ATWILC1000-MR110PA - Complete

WILC1000-MR110PA DATASHEET
IEEE 802.11 b/g/n Link Controller SoC
Datasheet
Description
The ATWILC1000-MR110P is a low-power consumption 802.11 b/g/n IoT (Internet
of Things) module which is specifically optimized for low power IoT applications.
The highly integrated module features small form factor
(21.5mm x 14.5mm x 3.4mm) while fully integrating Power Amplifier, LNA, Switch,
Power Management, and PCB antenna. With seamless roaming capabilities and
advanced security, it could be interoperable with various vendors’ 802.11b/g/n
Access Points in wireless LAN. The module provides SPI and SDIO to interface to
host controller.
Features
• IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 20MHz (1x1) solution
• Single spatial stream in 2.4GHz ISM band
• Integrated PA and T/R Switch
• Superior Sensitivity and Range via advanced PHY signal processing
• Advanced Equalization and Channel Estimation
• Advanced Carrier and Timing Synchronization
• Wi-Fi Direct and Soft-AP support
• Supports IEEE 802.11 WEP, WPA, WPA2 Security
• Supports China WAPI security
• Superior MAC throughput via hardware accelerated two-level
A-MSDU/A-MPDU frame aggregation and block acknowledgement
• On-chip memory management engine to reduce host load
• SPI, SDIO, UART, and I C host interfaces
2
• 2/3 wire Bluetooth coexistence interface
• Operating temperature range of -40°C to +85°C
• Power save modes:
– <1µA Deep Power Down mode typical @3.3V I/O
– 280µA Doze mode with chip settings preserved (used for beacon monitoring)
– On-chip low power sleep oscillator
– Fast host wake-up from Doze mode by a pin or host I/O transaction
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
Ta bl e of Conte nts
1
Ordering Information and Module Marking................................................................ 4
2
Block Diagram ............................................................................................................. 5
3
Pin-Out and Package Information .............................................................................. 6
3.1
3.2
4
Electrical Specifications ............................................................................................. 9
4.1
4.2
5
6.2
6.3
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
SPI Interface ....................................................................................................................................... 13
7.1.1 Overview................................................................................................................................. 13
7.1.2 SPI Timing .............................................................................................................................. 14
UART Interface ................................................................................................................................... 15
SDIO Interface .................................................................................................................................... 15
7.3.1 Overview................................................................................................................................. 15
7.3.2 Features ................................................................................................................................. 16
7.3.3 SDIO Timing ........................................................................................................................... 16
2
I C Interface ........................................................................................................................................ 17
7.4.1 Overview................................................................................................................................. 17
2
7.4.2 I C Timing ............................................................................................................................... 17
Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Coexistence ............................................................................................................... 18
Description of Device States ............................................................................................................... 19
Controlling the Device States .............................................................................................................. 19
Restrictions for Power States .............................................................................................................. 19
Power-Up/Down Sequence ................................................................................................................. 19
Digital I/O Pin Behavior during Power-Up Sequences......................................................................... 21
Notes on Interfacing to the ATWILC1000-MR110P .................................................. 21
9.1
2
.............................................................................................................................................. 10
Features ................................................................................................................................. 10
Description.............................................................................................................................. 11
.............................................................................................................................................. 11
Features ................................................................................................................................. 11
Description.............................................................................................................................. 11
.............................................................................................................................................. 12
Power Consumption .................................................................................................. 19
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
9
MAC
6.1.1
6.1.2
PHY
6.2.1
6.2.2
Radio
External Interfaces .................................................................................................... 13
7.1
8
Processor .............................................................................................................................................. 9
Memory Subsystem............................................................................................................................... 9
Non-Volatile Memory (EFuse) ............................................................................................................... 9
WLAN Subsystem ...................................................................................................... 10
6.1
7
Absolute Ratings ................................................................................................................................... 9
Recommended Operating Ratings ........................................................................................................ 9
CPU and Memory Subsystems ................................................................................... 9
5.1
5.2
5.3
6
Pin Description ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Module Outline Drawings ...................................................................................................................... 8
Programmable Pull Up Resistors ........................................................................................................ 21
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
10 Recommended Footprint (Unit: mm) ........................................................................ 22
11 RF Performance Placement Guidelines ................................................................... 22
12 Recommended Reflow Profile .................................................................................. 23
13 Module Schematics ................................................................................................... 24
14 Module Bill of Materials (BOM) ................................................................................. 24
15 Application Reference Design .................................................................................. 26
16 Reference Documentation & Support ...................................................................... 28
16.1 Reference Documents......................................................................................................................... 28
17 Revision History ........................................................................................................ 29
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
3
1
Ordering Information and Module Marking
Table 1-1.
Ordering Code
Package
Description
ATWILC1000-MR110PA
22x15mm
Certified module with ATWILC1000A-Mu chip and PCB antenna
Figure 1-2.
4
Ordering Details
Marking Information
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
2
Block Diagram
Figure 2-1.
Block Diagram
VBAT
Switching
Regulator
Printed 2.4GHz
Antenna
VBAT
Chip_En
VDDIO
I2C
RX/TX
SDIO~_SPI_CFG
BALUN
SPI/SDIO
GPIO3
GPIO4
ATWILC1000A
802.11 B,G,N SOC
GPIO5
GPIO6
IRQN
26 Mhz Crystal
Chip_En
WAKE
RESET
UART
GND
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
5
3
Pin-Out and Package Information
3.1
Pin Description
Figure 3-1.
Pin Assignment
Table 3-1.
Pin Description
NO
Name
1
GPIO_6
Type
Description
I/O
General purpose I/O.
I/O
I C Slave Clock. Can be configured as either mas2
ter or slave. I C interface is only used for test purposes. This pin should be brought to a test point
only. Do not add a pull-up resistor.
I/O
I C Slave Data. Can be configured as either master
2
or slave. I C interface is only used for test purposes. This pin should be brought to a test point only.
Do not add a pull-up resistor.
Programmable
Pull-up Resistor
2
2
I2C_SCL
2
3
6
I2C_SDA
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
Yes
NO
Name
Type
Programmable
Pull-up Resistor
Description
4
RESET_N
I
Active-Low Hard Reset. When asserted to a low
level, the module will be placed in a reset state.
When asserted to a high level, the module will run
normally. Connect to a host output that defaults low
at power up. If the output floats, add a 1M ohm
pull-down resistor if necessary to ensure a low level
at power up.
5
NC
-
No connect
Yes
6
NC
-
No connect
No
7
NC
-
No connect
8
NC
-
No connect
9
GND_1
-
GND
10
SDIO~_SPI_CFG
I
Tie to VDDIO through a 1M ohm resistor to enable
the SPI interface. Connect to ground to enable
SDIO interface.
No
11
WAKE
I
Host Wake control. Can be used to wake up the
module from Doze mode. Connect to a host GPIO.
No
12
GND_2
-
GND
13
IRQN
O
ATWINC1500 Device Interrupt.
No
SD_DAT3/UART_TXD
SDIO=I/O
UART=O
SDIO Data Line 3 from ATWILC1000-MR110P
when module is configured for SDIO. UART
Transmit Output from ATWILC1000 when module is
configured for SPI.
Yes
SD_DAT2/SPI_RXD
SDIO=I/O
SPI=I
SDIO Data Line 2 signal from ATWILC1000-MR110P when module is configured for
SDIO. SPI MOSI (Master Out Slave In) pin when
module is configured for SPI.
Yes
SD_DAT1/SPI_SSN
SDIO=I/O
SPI=I
SDIO Data Line 1 from ATWILC1000-MR110P
when module is configured for SDIO. Active Low
SPI Slave Select from ATWILC1000 when module
is configured for SPI.
Yes
17
SD_DAT0/SPI_TXD
SDIO=I/O
SPI=O
SDIO Data Line 0 from ATWILC1000-MR110P
when module is configured for SDIO. SPI MISO
(Master In Slave Out) pin from ATWILC1000 when
module is configured for SPI.
Yes
18
SD_CMD/SPI_CLK
SDIO=I/O
SPI=I
SDIO CMD Line from ATWILC1000-MR110P when
module is configured for SDIO. SPI Clock from
ATWILC1000 when module is configured for SPI.
Yes
19
SD_CLK/UART_RXD
SDIO=I
UART=I
SDIO Clock Line from ATWILC1000-MR110P when
module is configured for SDIO. UART Receive input
to ATWILC1000 when module is configured for SPI.
Yes
20
VBATT
-
Battery power supply
Yes
21
GPIO_1
I
General Purpose I/O.
Yes
14
15
16
Yes
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
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7
NO
3.2
Name
Description
Programmable
Pull-up Resistor
22
CHIP_EN
I
Module enable. High level enables module, low
level places module in Power Down mode. Connect
to a host Output that defaults low at power up. If the
output floats, add a 1MΩ pull-down resistor if necessary to ensure a low level at power up.
23
VDDIO
-
I/O Power Supply. Must match host I/O voltage.
24
1P3V_TP
-
1.3V VDD Core Test Point
25
GPIO_3
-
General purpose I/O.
Yes
26
GPIO_4
I/O
General purpose I/O.
Yes
27
GPIO_5
I/O
General purpose I/O.
Yes
28
GND_3
-
GND
Module Outline Drawings
Figure 3-2.
8
Type
Module Drawings
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
No
4
Electrical Specifications
4.1
Absolute Ratings
Table 4-1.
4.2
Voltages
Symbol
Description
Min.
Max.
Unit
VBAT
Input supply Voltage
-0.3
5.5
V
VDDIO
SPI, SDIO, GPIO Voltage
-0.3
3.6
V
Recommended Operating Ratings
Table 4-2.
Pin Recommended Operating Ratings
Test Conditions: -40ºC - +85ºC
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VBAT
3.0
3.6
4.2
V
VDDIO
1.8
3.3
3.6
V
Note:
The voltage of VDDIO is dependent on system I/O voltage.
5
CPU and Memory Subsystems
5.1
Processor
ATWILC1000A has a Cortus APS3 32-bit processor. This processor performs many of the MAC functions,
including but not limited to association, authentication, power management, security key management, and
MSDU aggregation/de-aggregation. In addition, the processor provides flexibility for various modes of operation,
such as STA and AP modes.
5.2
Memory Subsystem
The APS3 core uses a 128KB instruction/boot ROM along with a 128KB instruction RAM and a 64KB data RAM.
In addition, the device uses a 128KB shared RAM, accessible by the processor and MAC, which allows the APS3
core to perform various data management tasks on the TX and RX data packets.
5.3
Non-Volatile Memory (EFuse)
ATWILC1000A has 768 bits of non-volatile EFuse memory that can be read by the CPU after device reset. This
non-volatile one-time-programmable (OTP) memory can be used to store customer-specific parameters, such as
MAC address; various calibration information, such as TX power, crystal frequency offset, etc.; and other
software-specific configuration parameters. The EFuse is partitioned into six 128-bit banks. Each bank has the
same bit map, which is shown in Figure 5-1. The purpose of the first 80 bits in each bank is fixed, and the
remaining 48 bits are general-purpose software dependent bits, or reserved for future use. Since each bank can
be programmed independently, this allows for several updates of the device parameters following the initial
programming, e.g. updating MAC address. Refer to ATWILC1000A Programming Guide for the EFuse
programming instructions.
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
9
Bank 0
F
7
8
48
MAC ADDR
G
1
15
Freq.
Offset
Reserved
Version
Flags
8
1
Used
1
TX
Gain
Correc
tion
4
Used
3
1
Invalid
Used
1
EFuse Bit Map
MAC ADDR
Used
Figure 5-1.
16
FO
Bank 1
Bank 2
Bank 3
Bank 4
Bank 5
128 Bits
6
WLAN Subsystem
The WLAN subsystem is composed of the Media Access Controller (MAC) and the Physical Layer (PHY). The
following two subsections describe the MAC and PHY in detail.
6.1
MAC
6.1.1
Features
The ATWILC1000A IEEE802.11 MAC supports the following functions:
•
IEEE 802.11b/g/n
•
IEEE 802.11e WMM QoS EDCA/PCF multiple access categories traffic scheduling
•
Advanced IEEE 802.11n features:
•
10
–
Transmission and reception of aggregated MPDUs (A-MPDU)
–
Transmission and reception of aggregated MSDUs (A-MSDU)
–
Immediate Block Acknowledgement
–
Reduced Interframe Spacing (RIFS)
Support for IEEE802.11i and WFA security with key management
–
WEP 64/128
–
WPA-TKIP
–
128-bit WPA2 CCMP (AES)
•
Support for WAPI security
•
Advanced power management
–
Standard 802.11 Power Save Mode
–
Wi-Fi Alliance WMM-PS (U-APSD)
•
RTS-CTS and CTS-self support
•
Supports either STA or AP mode in the infrastructure basic service set mode
•
Supports independent basic service set (IBSS)
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
6.1.2
Description
The ATWILC1000A MAC is designed to operate at low power while providing high data throughput. The IEEE
802.11 MAC functions are implemented with a combination of dedicated datapath engines, hardwired control
logic, and a low-power, high-efficiency microprocessor. The combination of dedicated logic with a programmable
processor provides optimal power efficiency and real-time response while providing the flexibility to
accommodate evolving standards and future feature enhancements.
Dedicated datapath engines are used to implement data path functions with heavy computational. For example,
an FCS engine checks the CRC of the transmitting and receiving packets, and a cipher engine performs all the
required encryption and decryption operations for the WEP, WPA-TKIP, WPA2 CCMP-AES, and WAPI security
requirements.
Control functions which have real-time requirements are implemented using hardwired control logic modules.
These logic modules offer real-time response while maintaining configurability via the processor. Examples of
hardwired control logic modules are the channel access control module (implements EDCA/HCCA, Beacon TX
control, interframe spacing, etc.), protocol timer module (responsible for the Network Access Vector, back-off
timing, timing synchronization function, and slot management), MPDU handling module,
aggregation/de-aggregation module, block ACK controller (implements the protocol requirements for burst block
communication), and TX/RX control FSMs (coordinate data movement between PHY-MAC interface, cipher
engine, and the DMA interface to the TX/RX FIFOs).
The MAC functions implemented solely in software on the microprocessor have the following characteristics:
•
Functions with high memory requirements or complex data structures. Examples are association table
management and power save queuing.
•
Functions with low computational load or without critical real-time requirements. Examples are
authentication and association.
•
Functions which need flexibility and upgradeability. Examples are beacon frame processing and QoS
scheduling.
6.2
PHY
6.2.1
Features
The ATWILC1000A IEEE802.11 PHY supports the following functions:
6.2.2
•
Single antenna 1x1 stream in 20MHz channels
•
Supports IEEE 802.11b DSSS-CCK modulation: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps
•
Supports IEEE 802.11g OFDM modulation: 6, 9, 12,18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps
•
Supports IEEE 802.11n HT modulations MCS0-7, 20MHz, 800 and 400ns guard interval: 6.5, 7.2, 13.0,
14.4, 19.5, 21.7, 26.0, 28.9, 39.0, 43.3, 52.0, 57.8, 58.5, 65.0, 72.2Mbps
•
IEEE 802.11n mixed mode operation
•
Per packet TX power control
•
Advanced channel estimation/equalization, automatic gain control, CCA, carrier/symbol recovery, and
frame detection
Description
The ATWILC1000A WLAN PHY is designed to achieve reliable and power-efficient physical layer
communication specified by IEEE 802.11 b/g/n in single stream mode with 20MHz bandwidth. Advanced
algorithms have been employed to achieve maximum throughput in a real world communication environment
with impairments and interference. The PHY implements all the required functions such as FFT, filtering, FEC
(Viterbi decoder), frequency and timing acquisition and tracking, channel estimation and equalization, carrier
sensing and clear channel assessment, as well as the automatic gain control.
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
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11
6.3
Radio
Table 6-1.
Radio Performance under Typical Conditions: VBAT=3.6V; VDDIO=3.3V; Temp: 25ºC
Feature
Description
Module Part Number
ATWILC1000-MR110P
WLAN Standard
IEEE 802.11b/g/n, Wi-Fi compliant
Host Interface
SPI, SDIO
Dimension
L x W x H: 21.5 x 14.5 x 1.5 (typical) mm
Frequency Range
2.412GHz ~ 2.4835GHz (2.4GHz ISM Band)
Number of Channels
11 for North America, 13 for Europe, and 14 for Japan
Modulation
802.11b: DQPSK, DBPSK, CCK
802.11g/n: OFDM/64-QAM,16-QAM, QPSK, BPSK
802.11b/11Mbps: 19dBm ± 1.5dB @ EVM -9dB
1
Output Power
802.11g/54Mbps: 14.5dBm ± 2dB @ EVM -25dB
802.11n/65Mbps: 13dBm ± 2dB @ EVM -28dB
Receive Sensitivity
(11n,20MHz)
@10% PER
Receive Sensitivity (11g)
@10% PER
Receive Sensitivity (11b)
@8% PER
- MCS=0
PER @ -90 ± 1dBm, typical
- MCS=1
PER @ -86 ± 1dBm, typical
- MCS=2
PER @ -84 ± 1dBm, typical
- MCS=3
PER @ -81.5 ± 1dBm, typical
- MCS=4
PER @ -78 ± 1dBm, typical
- MCS=5
PER @ -74 ± 1dBm, typical
- MCS=6
PER @ -72.5 ± 1dBm, typical
- MCS=7
PER @ -71.5 ± 1dBm, typical
- 6Mbps
PER @ -91 ± 1dBm, typical
- 9Mbps
PER @ -89 ± 1dBm, typical
- 12Mbps
PER @ -88.5 ± 1dBm, typical
- 18Mbps
PER @ -86.5 ± 1dBm, typical
- 24Mbps
PER @ -84 ± 1dBm, typical
- 36Mbps
PER @ -78.5 ± 1dBm, typical
- 48Mbps
PER @ -77 ± 1dBm, typical
- 54Mbps
PER @ -75 ± 1dBm, typical
- 1Mbps
PER @ -98 ± 1dBm, typical
- 2Mbps
PER @ -95 ± 1dBm, typical
- 5.5Mbps
PER @ -93 ± 1dBm, typical
- 11Mbps
PER @ -89 ± 1dBm, typical
802.11b: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps
Data Rate
802.11g: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps
12
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
Feature
Description
Data Rate
802.11n: 6.5, 13, 19.5, 26, 39, 52, 58.5, 65Mbps
Data Rate
(20MHz ,short GI,400ns)
802.11n: 7.2, 14.4, 21.7, 28.9, 43.3, 57.8, 65,72.2Mbps
802.11b: 0dBm typical
Maximum Input Level
802.11g/n: -5dBm typical
2
Operating temperature
-40°C to 85°C
Storage temperature
-40°C to 85°C
Humidity
Operating Humidity 10% to 95% Non-Condensing
Storage Humidity 5% to 95% Non-Condensing
Notes:
1.
2.
Measured at 802.11 spec compliant EVM/Spectral Mask.
RF performance guaranteed for Temp range -30 to 85deg. 1dB derating in performance at -40deg.
7
External Interfaces
7.1
SPI Interface
7.1.1
Overview
When the module is configured for SPI mode by connecting the SDIO~_SPI_CFG pin to VDDIO, the
ATWILC1000-MR110P has a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) that operates as a SPI slave. The SPI interface
can be used for control and for serial I/O of 802.11 data. The SPI pins are mapped as shown in Table 7-1. The
SPI is a full-duplex slave-synchronous serial interface that is available immediately following reset when pin 10
(SPI_CFG) is tied to VDDIO.
Table 7-1.
SPI Interface Pin Mapping
Pin #
SPI Function
10
CFG: Must be tied to VDDIO
16
SSN: Active Low Slave Select
15
MOSI: Serial Data Receive
18
SCK: Serial Clock
17
MISO: Serial Data Transmit
When the SPI is not selected, i.e., when SSN is high, the SPI interface will not interfere with data transfers
between the serial-master and other serial-slave devices. When the serial slave is not selected, its transmitted
data output is buffered, resulting in a high impedance drive onto the MISO line.
The SPI interface responds to a protocol that allows an external host to read or write any register in the chip as
well as initiate DMA transfers.
The SPI SSN, MOSI, MISO and SCK pins of the ATWILC1000-MR110P have internal programmable pull-up
resistors (see Section 8.1). These resistors should be programmed to be disabled. Otherwise, if any of the SPI
pins are driven to a low level while the ATWILC1000-MR110P is in the low power sleep state, current will flow
from the VDDIO supply through the pull-up resistors, increasing the current consumption of the module.
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
13
7.1.2
SPI Timing
The SPI timing is provided in Figure 7-1 and Table 7-2.
14
Figure 7-1.
SPI Timing Diagram (SPI Mode CPOL=0, CPHA=0)
Table 7-2.
SPI Slave Timing Parameters
Parameter
Symbol
Clock Input Frequency
fSCK
Clock Low Pulse Width
tWL
15
ns
Clock High Pulse Width
tWH
15
ns
Clock Rise Time
tLH
10
ns
Clock Fall Time
tHL
10
ns
Input Setup Time
tISU
5
ns
Input Hold Time
tIHD
5
ns
Output Delay
tODLY
0
Slave Select Setup Time
tSUSSN
5
ns
Slave Select Hold Time
tHDSSN
5
ns
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
Min
Max
Units
48
MHz
20
ns
Remarks
7.2
UART Interface
When the module is configured for SPI mode by connecting the SDIO~_SPI_CFG pin to VDDIO, the
ATWILC1000-MR110P has a Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) interface available on pins
J14 and J19. It can be used for control or data transfer if the baud rate is sufficient for a given application. The
UART is compatible with the RS-232 standard, where NMC1000 operates as Data Terminal Equipment (DTE). It
has a two-pin RXD/TXD interface.
The UART features programmable baud rate generation with fractional clock division, which allows transmission
and reception at a wide variety of standard and non-standard baud rates. The UART input clock is selectable
between 10MHz, 5MHz, 2.5MHz, and 1.25MHz. The clock divider value is programmable as 13 integer bits and
three fractional bits (with 8.0 being the smallest recommended value for normal operation). This results in the
maximum supported baud rate of 10MHz/8.0 = 1.25MBd.
The UART can be configured for seven or eight bit operation, with or without parity, with four different parity types
(odd, even, mark, or space), and with one or two stop bits. It also has Rx and Tx FIFOs, which ensure reliable
high speed reception and low software overhead transmission. FIFO size is 4x8 for both Rx and Tx direction. The
UART also has status registers showing the number of received characters available in the FIFO and various
error conditions, as well the ability to generate interrupts based on these status bits.
An example of UART receiving or transmitting a single packet is shown in Figure 7-2. This example shows 7-bit
data (0x45), odd parity, and two stop bits.
See the ATWILC1000-MR110P Programming Guide for information on configuring the UART.
Figure 7-2.
Example of UART Rx or Tx Packet
7.3
SDIO Interface
7.3.1
Overview
When the module is configured for SDIO mode by connecting the SDIO~_SPI_CFG pin to Ground, the
ATWILC1000-MR110P has a SDIO interface. The SDIO interface can be used for control and for serial I/O of
802.11 data. The SDIO pins are mapped as shown in 0. The SDIO interface is available immediately following
reset when pin 10 (SPI_CFG) is tied to ground.
The ATWILC1000-MR110P SDIO is a full speed interface. The interface supports the 1-bit/4-bit SD transfer
mode at the clock range of 0-50MHz. The Host can use this interface to read and write from any register within
the chip as well as configure the ATWILC1000-MR110P for data DMA.
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
15
Table 7-3.
ATWILC1000 SDIO Interface Pin Mapping
Pin #
SDIO Function
10
CFG: Must be tied to ground
14
DAT3: Data 3
15
DAT2: Data 2
16
DAT1: Data 1
17
DAT0: Data 0
18
CMD: Command
19
CLK: Clock
When the SDIO card is inserted into an SDIO aware host, the detection of the card will be via the means
described in SDIO specification. During the normal initialization and interrogation of the card by the host, the card
will identify itself as an SDIO device. The host software will obtain the card information in a tuple (linked list)
format and determine if that card’s I/O function(s) are acceptable to activate. If the card is acceptable, it will be
allowed to power up fully and start the I/O function(s) built into it.
The SD memory card communication is based on an advanced 9-pin interface (Clock, Command, 4 Data and 3
Power lines) designed to operate at maximum operating frequency of 50MHz.
7.3.2
7.3.3
Features
•
Meets SDIO card specification version 2.0
•
Host clock rate variable between 0 and 50MHz
•
1 bit/4-bit SD bus modes supported
•
Allows card to interrupt host
•
Responds to Direct read/write (IO52) and Extended read/write (IO53) transactions
•
Supports Suspend/Resume operation
SDIO Timing
Figure 7-3.
SDIO Timing Diagram
fpp
tWL
SD_CLK
tWH
tHL
tLH
tISU
tIH
Inputs
tODLY(MAX)
tODLY(MIN)
Outputs
Table 7-4.
Parameter
16
SDIO Timing Parameters
Symbol
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
Min
Max
Units
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
Clock Input Frequency
fPP
0
50
MHz
Clock Low Pulse Width
tWL
10
ns
Clock High Pulse Width
tWH
10
ns
Clock Rise Time
tLH
10
ns
Clock Fall Time
tHL
10
ns
Input Setup Time
tISU
5
ns
Input Hold Time
tIH
5
ns
Output Delay
tODLY
0
7.4
I2C Interface
7.4.1
Overview
14
ns
2
ATWILC1000-MR110P provides an I C bus slave that allows the host processor to read or write any register in
2
the chip. ATWILC1000-MR110P supports I C bus Version 2.1 – 2000.
2
The I C interface, used primarily for debug, is a two-wire serial interface consisting of a serial data line (SDA, Pin
17) and a serial clock (SCL, Pin 18). It responds to the seven bit address value 0x60. The ATWILC1000-MR110P
2
I C interface can operate in standard mode (with data rates up to 100Kb/s) and fast mode (with data rates up to
400Kb/s).
2
The I C is a synchronous serial interface. The SDA line is a bidirectional signal and changes only while the SCL
line is low, except for STOP, START, and RESTART conditions. The output drivers are open-drain to perform
wire-AND functions on the bus. The maximum number of devices on the bus is limited by only the maximum
capacitance specification of 400pF. Data is transmitted in byte packages.
2
For specific information, refer to the Philips Specification entitled “The I C -Bus Specification, Version 2.1”.
7.4.2
2
I C Timing
2
The I C timing is provided in Figure 7-4 and Table 7-5.
Figure 7-4.
2
I C Timing Diagram
tPR
tSUDAT
tHDDAT
tBUF
tSUSTO
SDA
tHL
tLH
tLH
tWL
SCL
tHDSTA
tHL
tWH
tPR
fSCL
Table 7-5.
tPR
tSUSTA
2
I C Timing Parameters
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
SCL Clock Frequency
fSCL
0
400
kHz
Remarks
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
17
7.5
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
SCL Low Pulse Width
tWL
1.3
µs
SCL High Pulse Width
tWH
0.6
µs
SCL, SDA Fall Time
tHL
300
ns
SCL, SDA Rise Time
tLH
300
ns
START Setup Time
tSUSTA
0.6
µs
START Hold Time
tHDSTA
0.6
µs
SDA Setup Time
tSUDAT
100
ns
SDA Hold Time
tHDDAT
0
40
ns
ns
STOP Setup time
tSUSTO
0.6
µs
Bus Free Time Between
STOP and START
tBUF
1.3
µs
Glitch Pulse Reject
tPR
0
50
Units
Remarks
This is dictated by external
components
Slave and Master Default
Master Programming Option
ns
Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Coexistence
ATWILC1000A supports 2-wire and 3-wire Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Coexistence signaling conforming to the IEEE
802.15.2-2003 standard, Part 15.2. The type of coexistence interface used (2 or 3 wire) is chosen to be
compatible with the specific Bluetooth device used in a given application. Table 7-6 shows a usage example of
the 2-wire interface using the GPIO3 and GPIO4 pins; 3-wire interface using the GPIO3, GPIO4, and GPIO5
pins; for more specific instructions on configuring Coexistence refer to ATWILC1000A Programming Guide.
Table 7-6.
18
Coexistence Pin Assignment Example
Pin Name
Function
Target
Pin #
2-wire
3-wire
GPIO3
BT_Req
BT is requesting to access the medium to
transmit or receive. Goes high on TX or RX slot.
28
Used
Used
GPIO4
BT_Pri
Priority of the BT packets in the requested slot.
High to indicate high priority and low for normal.
29
Not Used
Used
GPIO5
WL_Act
Device response to the BT request.
High - BT_req is denied and BT slot blocked.
30
Used
Used
GPIO6
Ant_SW
Direct control on Antenna (coex bypass).
31
Not Used
Optional
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
8
Power Consumption
8.1
Description of Device States
ATWILC1000A has several Devices States:
8.2
•
ON_Transmit
– Device is actively transmitting an 802.11 signal
•
ON_Receive
– Device is actively receiving an 802.11 signal
•
ON_Doze
– Device is on but is neither transmitting nor receiving
•
Power_Down
– Device core supply off (Leakage)
Controlling the Device States
Table 8-1 shows how to switch between the device states using the following:
•
CHIP_EN
– Device pin (pin #23) used to enable DC/DC Converter
•
VDDIO
– I/O supply voltage from external supply
Table 8-1.
Device States
Power Consumption
Device State
CHIP_EN
VDDIO
IVBATT
IVDDIO
ON_Transmit
VDDIO
On
230mA @ 18dBm
29mA
ON_Receive
VDDIO
On
68mA
29mA
ON_Doze
VDDIO
On
280µA
<10µA
Power_Down
GND
On
<0.5µA
<0.2µA
Note:
8.3
1.
1
Conditions: VBAT @ 3.6v, [email protected].
Restrictions for Power States
When no power supplied to the device, i.e., the DC/DC Converter output and VDDIO are both off (at ground
potential). In this case, a voltage cannot be applied to the device pins because each pin contains an ESD diode
from the pin to supply. This diode will turn on when voltage higher than one diode-drop is supplied to the pin.
If a voltage must be applied to the signal pads while the chip is in a low power state, the VDDIO supply must be
on, so the SLEEP or Power_Down state must be used.
Similarly, to prevent the pin-to-ground diode from turning on, do not apply a voltage that is more than one
diode-drop below ground to any pin.
8.4
Power-Up/Down Sequence
The power-up/down sequence for ATWILC1000A is shown in Figure 8-1. The timing parameters are provided in
Table 8-2.
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
19
Figure 8-1.
Power Up/Down Sequence
VBATT
tA
t A'
VDDIO
tB
t B'
CHIP_EN
tC
t C'
RESETN
XO Clock
Table 8-2.
20
Power-Up/Down Sequence Timing
Parameter
Min
tA
Max
Units
Description
Notes
0
ms
VBATT rise to VDDIO rise
VBATT and VDDIO can rise simultaneously
or can be tied together. VDDIO must not rise
before VBATT.
tB
0
ms
VDDIO rise to CHIP_EN rise
CHIP_EN must not rise before VDDIO.
CHIP_EN must be driven high or low, not left
floating.
tC
5
ms
CHIP_EN rise to RESETN rise
This delay is needed because XO clock must
stabilize before RESETN removal. RESETN
must be driven high or low, not left floating.
tA’
0
ms
VDDIO fall to VBATT fall
VBATT and VDDIO can fall simultaneously or
can be tied together. VBATT must not fall
before VDDIO.
tB’
0
ms
CHIP_EN fall to VDDIO fall
VDDIO must not fall before CHIP_EN.
CHIP_EN and RESETN can fall
simultaneously.
tC’
0
ms
RESETN fall to VDDIO fall
VDDIO must not fall before RESETN. RESETN and CHIP_EN can fall simultaneously.
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
8.5
Digital I/O Pin Behavior during Power-Up Sequences
Table 8-3 represents digital IO Pin states corresponding to device power modes.
Table 8-3.
Digital I/O Pin Behavior in Different Device States
Device State
VDDIO
CHIP_EN
RESETN
Output
Driver
Input
Driver
Pull Up/Down
Resistor (96Ω)
Power_Down:
core supply off
High
Low
Low
Disabled (Hi-Z)
Disabled
Disabled
Power-On Reset:
core supply on, hard reset on
High
High
Low
Disabled (Hi-Z)
Disabled
Enabled
Power-On Default:
core supply on, device out of
reset but not programmed yet
High
High
High
Disabled (Hi-Z)
Disabled
Enabled
High
Programmed by
firmware
for each pin:
Enabled or
Disabled
Opposite
of Output
Driver
state
Programmed
by firmware
for each pin:
Enabled or
Disabled
On_Doze/
On_Transmit/
On_Receive:
core supply on, device
programmed by firmware
High
High
9
Notes on Interfacing to the ATWILC1000-MR110P
9.1
Programmable Pull Up Resistors
The ATWILC1000-MR110P provides programmable pull-up resistors on various pins. The purpose of these
resistors is to keep any unused input pins from floating which can cause excess current to flow through the input
buffer from the VDDIO supply. Any unused module pin on the ATWILC1000-MR110P should leave these pull-up
resistors enabled so the pin will not float. The default state at power up is for the pull-up resistor to be enabled.
However, any pin which is used should have the pull-up resistor disabled. The reason for this is that if any pins
are driven to a low level while the ATWILC1000-MR110P is in the low power sleep state, current will flow from the
VDDIO supply through the pull-up resistors, increasing the current consumption of the module. Since the value of
the pull-up resistor is approximately 100KΩ, the current through any pull-up resistor that is being driven low will
be VDDIO/100K. For VDDIO = 3.3V, the current through each pull-up resistor that is driven low would be
approximately 3.3V/100K = 33µA. Pins which are used and have had the programmable pull-up resistor disabled
should always be actively driven to either a high or low level and not be allowed to float.
See the ATWILC1000-MR110P Programming Guide for information on enabling/disabling the programmable pull
up resistors.
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
21
10
Recommended Footprint (Unit: mm)
Figure 10-1.
11
Footprint Drawing
RF Performance Placement Guidelines
It is critical to follow the recommendations listed below to achieve the best RF performance:
22
•
Module must be placed on main board - printed antenna area must overlap with the carrier board. The
portion of the module containing the antenna should not stick out over the edge of the main board. The
antenna is designed to work properly when it is sitting directly on top of a 1.5mm thick printed circuit board.
•
If the module is placed at the edge of the main board, a minimum 22mm by 5mm area directly under the
antenna must be clear of all metal on all layers of the board. “In-land” placement is acceptable; however
deepness of keep-out area must grove to: module edge to main board edge plus 5mm. DO NOT PLACE
MODULE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE MAIN BOARD OR FAR AWAY FROM THE MAIN BOARD EDGE.
•
Keep away from antenna, as far as possible, large metal objects to avoid electromagnetic field blocking.
•
Do not enclose the antenna within a metal shield.
•
Keep any components which may radiate noise or signals within the 2.4GHz – 2.5GHz frequency band far
away from the antenna or better yet, shield those components. Any noise radiated from the main board in
this frequency band will degrade the sensitivity of the module.
•
Contact Atmel for assistance if any other placement is required.
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
12
Recommended Reflow Profile
Refer to IPC/JEDEC standard. Peak Temperature : <250°C
Number of Times: 2 times maximum
Figure 12-1.
Typical Reflow Profile
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
23
13
Module Schematics
Table 13-1.
14
Module Bill of Materials (BOM)
Table 14-1.
24
ATWINC1500-MR210PA Schematic
ATWILC1000-MR110P BOM
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
WiFi shielded module with DC/DC, discrete balun, no load switch, with printed antenna Revised: Thursday, September 11, 2014
ATWILC1000-MR110P
Revision: A
Footprint
Reference
Value
Description
Manufacturer
Part Number
1
2
C5,C12
1.0uF
CAP,CER,1.0uF,20%,X5R,0402,6.3V
Panasonic
ECJ-0EB0J105M
CS0402
2
2
1000PF
CAP CER 1000PF 50V 10% X7R 0402
Murata
GRM155R71H102KA01D
CS0402
3
7
1
1
2
C1,C14
C2,C3,C4,C8,C9,C10,
C11
C13
C17
C23,C24
0.1uF
22pF
4.7uF
1pF
CAP,CER,0.1uF,10%,X5R,0402,10V
AVX
0402ZD104KAT2A
CS0402
CAP,CER,22pF,5%,NPO,0402,50V
Murata
GRM1555C1H220JZ01
CS0402
CAP CER 4.7UF 4V 20% X5R 0402
Murata
CAP CER 1PF 50V NP0 0201
Murata
GRM155R60G475ME47D
GRM0335C1H1R0CA01D
CS0201
C6,C7
C15,C16
C19
C21
C20
C18,C22
FB1,FB2,FB3
L1
L2,L5
R1
R2
R3
R4
U1
U2
U3
Y1
PCB
Shield
10PF
1.8PF
10uF
0
1.8PF
DNI
BLM15AG121SN1
2.2uH
3.3nH
261k
6.8PF
301k
0
CAP CER 10PF 50V 1% NP0 0402
Murata
GRM1555C1H100FA01D
CS0402
CAP CER 1.8PF 50V NP0 0201
Murata
GRM0335C1H1R8CA01D
CS0201
CAP CER 10UF 4V 20% X5R 0402
Murata
RES 0.0 OHM 1/20W JUMP 0201 SMD
Panasonic
GRM155R60G106ME44D
ERJ-1GN0R00C
RS0201
CAP CER 1.8PF 50V NP0 0201
Murata
GRM0335C1H1R8CA01D
CS0201
Item Qty
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
2
2
1
1
1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
CS0402
CS0402
FERRITE,120 OHM @100MHz,0402
Murata
BLM15AG121SN1
FBS0402
POWER INDUCTOR,2.2uH,20%,1250mA,0.22ohms,0603
Murata
LPS0603
INDUCTOR 3.3+/-0.2NH 750MA 0201
Murata
LQM18PN2R2MFRL
LQP03TN3N3C02D
RES 261K OHM 1/10W 1% 0402 SMD
Panasonic
ERJ-2RKF2613X
RS0402
LS0201
CAP,CER,6.8pF,NPO,0402,50V
Murata
GRM1555C1H6R8CA01
CS0402
RES 301K OHM 1/10W 1% 0402 SMD
Panasonic
RES 0.0 OHM 1/20W JUMP 0201 SMD
Panasonic
ERJ-2RKF3013X
ERJ-1GN0R00C
RS0201
ATWILC1000A-MU
IC, WiFi, 40QFN
Atmel
ATWILC1000A-MU
40QFN
FT440Aa
DNI
26.000MHz
-
1.5MHz, 600mA, Synchronous Step-Down Converter
FMD
FT440Aa
SOT23-5
CRYSTAL 26MHZ 10PF SMD
Abracon
Createk
Createk
ABM10-26.000MHZ-D30-T3
4 SMD
ATWILC1000-MR110PA
Metal Shield
RS0402
NMI RF Shield rev1
Revision A - Initial release to production
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
25
15
Application Reference Design
The ATWILC1000-MR110PA reference design schematic is shown in Figure 15-1.
Figure 15-1.
26
WILC1000-MR110PA SDIO
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
Figure 15-2.
WILC1000-MR110PA SPI
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
27
16
Reference Documentation & Support
16.1
Reference Documents
Atmel offers a set of collateral documentation to ease integration and device ramp.
The following list of documents available on Atmel web or integrated into development tools.
To enable fast development contact your local FAE or visit the http://www.atmel.com/.
Title
Content
Datasheet
This Document
Design Files
Package
User Guide, Schematic, PCB layout, Gerber, BOM & System notes on: RF/Radio Full Test Report,
radiation pattern, design guidelines, temperature performance, ESD.
Platform Getting
Started Guide
How to use package: Out of the Box starting guide, HW limitations and notes, SW Quick start guidelines.
HW Design
Guide
Best practices and recommendations to design a board with the product,
Including: Antenna Design for Wi-Fi (layout recommendations, types of antennas, impedance
matching, using a power amplifier etc), SPI/UART protocol between Wi-Fi SoC and the Host MCU.
SW Design
Guide
Integration guide with clear description of: High level Arch, overview on how to write a networking
application, list all API, parameters and structures.
Features of the device, SPI/handshake protocol between device and host MCU, with
flow/sequence/state diagram, timing.
SW Programmer Guide
Explain in details the flow chart and how to use each API to implement all generic use cases (e.g.
start AP, start STA, provisioning, UDP, TCP, http, TLS, p2p, errors management, connection/transfer
recovery mechanism/state diagram) - usage & sample App note
For a complete listing of development-support tools & documentation, visit http://www.atmel.com/, or contact the
nearest Atmel field representative.
28
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
17
Revision History
Doc Rev.
Date
Comments
42380D
03/2015
Updated Figure 10-1 Footprint Drawing.
42380C
02/2015
Product name and marking updates.
42380B
10/2014
Product name corrected from ATWILC1000-MR110P to ATWILC1000-MR110PA.
42380A
10/2014
Initial document release.
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]
Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
29
Atmel Corporation
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© 2015 Atmel Corporation. / Rev.: Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015.
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Atmel-42380D-WILC1000-MR110PA-SmartConnect-Datasheet_032015
30
ATWILC1000-MR110PA [DATASHEET]