SM8750AV Data Jitter Measurement IC NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC. OVERVIEW The SM8750AV is a data jitter measurement CMOS LSI for adaptive control. FEATURES ■ ■ ■ ■ 1 16 DATA CALMON RDCLK LIMIT SENB RDUTY RDATAF RDATAR SDATA Optical disc equipment • CD-R • CD-RW • DVD-RAM • Others Control/governing equipment GND PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ORDERING INFORMATION D e vice P ackag e S M 8 7 5 0 AV 16-pin V S O P Unit: mm + 0.10 0.15 − 0. 05 4.4 ± 0.2 ■ RCP 9 8 0.275typ 5.1 ± 0.2 0.65 1.15 ± 0.1 ■ VREF2 SCLK APPLICATIONS VDD TVOUT 875 0 A V ■ START 0.5 ± 0.2 ■ Top view 6.4 ± 0.2 ■ RDCLK and DATA signal phase difference to voltage converter (75mV/ns (typ) coefficient) RDCLK duty auto-adjust function (rising edge reference) DATA signal delay auto-adjust function (independently adjusted on rising and falling edges) Offset auto-calibration function 3-wire serial interface mode control Sleep function Single 5V supply 16-pin VSOP 0.10 ± 0.05 ■ PINOUT 0 to 10 0.10 + 0.1 0.22 − 0.05 0.12 M NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—1 SM8750AV BLOCK DIAGRAM DATA START VDD TVOUT VDD 47k CALMON Phase comparator Charge pump output buffer (phase difference to voltage converter) Automatic regulation controller Duty correction VREF2 RCP 33k RDUTY 22k RDCLK to each block LIMIT SENB Delay correction RDATAF Serial interface 39k SCLK SDATA GND RDATAR 39k PIN DESCRIPTION Number Name I/O Description 1 S TA R T I Measurement star t control. Phase difference to voltage conversion starts on the falling edge. 2 D ATA I Tw o-valued signal input 3 CALMON O Internal calibration state signal monitor output. N-channel open drain. Active when calibrated. 4 RDCLK I PLL clock input 5 LIMIT I T VOUT output voltage-limit control voltage input 6 SENB I Serial interface: enable signal input 7 SCLK I Serial interface: clock signal input 8 S D ATA I/O 9 GND – Ground 10 R D ATA R O D ATA rising edge: delay adjust circuit reference-current setting resistor connection 11 R D ATA F O D ATA falling edge: delay adjust circuit reference-current setting resistor connection 12 RDUTY O RDCLK duty adjust circuit reference-current setting resistor connection 13 RCP O Phase difference to voltage converter coefficient reference-current setting resistor connection 14 VREF2 I 2V reference voltage input 15 T VO U T O Phase difference to voltage converter output 16 VDD – 5V supply Serial interface: data signal input/acknowledge signal output. N-channel open drain. NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—2 SM8750AV SPECIFICATIONS Absolute Maximum Ratings GND = 0V P arameter Symbol Rating Unit Supply voltage range VDD −0.5 to 7.0 V Input voltage range V IN −0.5 to V D D + 0.5 V Storage temperature range T stg −40 to 125 °C Pow er dissipation PD 250 mW Symbol Rating Unit Supply voltage (specifications guaranteed) VDD 4.75 to 5.25 V Supply voltage (operation guaranteed) VDD 4.5 to 5.5 V VREF2 1.89 to 2.11 V T opr 0 to 70 °C Recommended Operating Conditions GND = 0V P arameter Reference voltage input Operating temperature range DC Electrical Characteristics VDD = 5V ± 5%, GND = 0V, Ta = 0 to 70°C Rating P arameter Current consumption 1 Symbol Condition Unit min typ max ID D 1 Nor mal operating mode – 9.0 13.0 ID D 2 Sleep mode – 0.5 0.7 mA HIGH-level logic input voltage 2 V IH 2.4 – – V L O W -level logic input voltage 2 V IL – – 0.6 V HIGH-level logic input current 2 IIH V IN = V D D – – 3 µA L O W -level logic input current 2 IIL V IN = G N D −3 – – µA S D ATA, CALMON logic output voltage VOL IO L = 10mA – – 1.0 V VREF2 input current IR E F VRFE2 = 2V – 50 100 µA 1. 39k Ω resistor connected betwe e n R DATA R a n d G N D 39k Ω resistor connected betwe e n R DATA F a n d G N D 22k Ω resistor connected betwe e n R D U T Y a n d G N D 33k Ω resistor connected betwe e n R C P a n d G N D 60MHz RDCLK input frequency 7.5MHz DATA input frequency 200kHz STA R T input frequency 0ns DATA and RDCLK phase difference Serial interface not operating. 2. Pins STA R T, DATA , R D C L K , S E N B, SCLK, SDATA. NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—3 SM8750AV Phase Difference to Voltage Converter Characteristics VDD = 5V ± 5%, GND = 0V, Ta = 0 to 70°C Rating P arameter Condition Unit min typ max F C G = L OW – 58.38 70 FCG = HIGH – 29.19 35 Nor mal operation, FCG = L O W 50 75 100 C o n verter coefficient measurement mode, FCG = LOW 25 37.5 50 Nor mal operation, FCG = H I G H 25 37.5 50 12.5 18.75 25 mV/ns RDCLK input frequency Phase difference to voltage converter coefficient 1 Phase difference to voltage converter coefficient 2 MHz mV/ns mV/ns Phase difference to voltage converter coefficient 3 C o n verter coefficient measurement mode, FCG = HIGH C o n verter coefficient relative accuracy See note.1 – – ±5 % C o n verter coefficient relative accuracy See note.2 – – ±5 % Output offset voltage After VREF2 reference calibration – – ±25 mV C o n verter voltage settling time Time from measurement object DATA edge to final set value ± 0.5% – – 0.75 µs C o n verter voltage reset time Time from STA R T signal rising edge to final reset value ± 1mV – – 3 µs Output load regulation IL = 0.5mA – – 20 mV HIGH-level output voltage range LIMIT pin voltage reference +0.15 – +0.45 V 0.8 – – V – – 1 mV/µs 1T – – ns L O W -level output voltage range Output voltage droop S TA R T-DATA setup time 3 S TA R T signal rising edge to DATA signal edge 1. {[(converter coefficient 2) × 2 / (converter coefficient 1)] − 1} × 100 2. {[(converter coefficient 3) × 2 / (converter coefficient 2)] − 1} × 100 3. T = RDCLK cycle time Auto-adjust Characteristics VDD = 5V ± 5%, GND = 0V, Ta = 0 to 70°C Rating P arameter Condition Unit min typ max M a x i m u m DATA edge delay adjust range – 29 – ns Minimu m DATA edge delay adjust range – 12.5 – ns – 15 – ns – 3 – ns – 28 – ns – 4 – ns M a x i m um RDCLK pulsewidth adjust range F C G = L OW Minimum RDCLK pulsewidth adjust range M a x i m um RDCLK pulsewidth adjust range FCG = HIGH Minimum RDCLK pulsewidth adjust range A uto-adjustment time After CS = HIGH, until settling – 5 8 ms R C P voltage C o n verter coefficients set – 1 – V HIGH-level RDATA R / R DATAF voltage Minimu m DATA delay – 1.92 – V L O W -level RDATA R / R DATAF voltage M a x i m u m DATA delay – 0.69 – V HIGH-level RDUTY voltage Minimum RDCLK pulsewidth – 1.88 – V L O W -level RDUTY voltage M a x i m um RDCLK pulsewidth – 0.24 – V NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—4 SM8750AV Serial Interface Characteristics Rating P arameter Symbol Unit min typ max SCLK pulse cycle time tc y S C K 100 – – ns SCLK HIGH-level pulsewidth tw h S C K 40 – – ns S C L K L OW -level pulsewidth tw l S C K 40 – – ns SENB setup time ts S E N 20 – – ns SENB hold time th S E N 40 – – ns S D ATA setup time ts S DA 15 – – ns S D ATA hold time th S D A 15 – – ns time 1 ts AC K 0 – 20 ns th AC K – – 50 ns ti n S E N 100 – – ns A CK setup A CK hold time 1 SENB inter val 1. S D ATA output signal (ACK) acknowledge output (N-channel open drain), receive data is valid, LOW -level output, 15pF SDATA load capacitance. tinSEN SENB tsSEN twhSCK twlSCK tcySCK thSEN SCLOCK tsSDA SDATA Controller SDATA port bit0 LSB thSDA tsACK bit1 bit15 MSB thACK ACK High impedance NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—5 SM8750AV FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Serial Interface The SM8750AV has a dedicated serial interface port over which data can be written and the various operating modes can be controlled. The port address and bit configuration are shown in table 1, and the data bits are described in table 2. Table 1. Port address and bit configuration Bit nu m b e r 15 (msb) 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 Data TEST1 TEST0 CSDIS CS 3 2 1 0 (lsb) HIGH HIGH HIGH × 4 Address SP POLAR GMES FCG × LOW HIGH HIGH ×: Don’t care. Table 2. Data bit description Bit Description Default TEST[1:0] Test mode setting L OW:LOW CSDIS A uto-adjust disable LOW (enabled) CS A uto-adjust start LOW (wait) SP Sleep mode settings LOW (normal operation) POLAR D ATA edge settings for phase measurement Polarity setting for converter coefficient measurement LOW (falling edge) (1T discharge) GMES C o n verter coefficient measurement mode setting LOW (normal operation) RDCLK pulsewidth auto-adjust mode Phase difference to voltage converter coefficient switching LOW (minimum pulsewidth) (maximum converter coefficient) FCG (normal operation) Table 3. GMES and POLAR operating modes GMES POLAR Operating mode LOW LOW D ATA signal falling edge and RDCLK rising edge phase difference conversion LOW HIGH D ATA signal rising edge and RDCLK rising edge phase difference conversion HIGH LOW Output converter voltage for phase difference equivalent to −0.5T HIGH HIGH Output converter voltage for phase difference equivalent to +0.5T Serial data comprising 16 bits is input with the LSB first. Valid data is read in on the 16th rising edge of the SCLK input. On the next SCLK falling edge, the SDATA N-channel open drain is turned ON and SDATA goes LOW, performing the function of an acknowledge signal. If 15 or less SCLK rising edge pulses occur during the interval when SENB is HIGH, the data received up to the point when SENB goes LOW is ignored and the internal port data is not updated. If 17 or more SCLK rising edge pulses occur, the received data is latched in the internal port on the 16th rising edge and the acknowledge signal is output on the next falling edge. The acknowledge signal is held constant until SENB goes LOW again. NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—6 SM8750AV Phase Difference to Voltage Converter The phase difference to voltage converter circuit takes the converts the phase difference between the RDCLK rising edge and the DATA signal to a voltage. When START goes LOW, the phase difference between the first active DATA signal edge, where the active edge polarity is determined by the serial interface bit POLAR, and the next RDCLK rising edge is converted to a voltage signal. The converted voltage signal is output on TVOUT while START is LOW, and is reset to the VREF2 reference level when START goes HIGH again. The START signal must go LOW for a minimum interval of 1 RDCLK cycle before any DATA signal edge to be converted, regardless of the number of DATA signal edges. If the START interval is shorter than 1 cycle, there is a possibility that the next edge might be misinterpreted as the conversion object. START RDCLK Phase difference DATA START−DATA set up time Internal charge signal Internal discharge signal TVOUT output Conversion voltage Reset VREF2 VREF2 Figure 1. Converter operation timing (POLAR = LOW, DATA leading phase) START RDCLK Phase difference DATA START−DATA set up time Internal charge signal Internal discharge signal VREF2 TVOUT output Reset Conversion voltage VREF2 Figure 2. Converter operation timing (POLAR = LOW, DATA lagging phase) NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—7 SM8750AV Converter Coefficient Measurement Mode When the serial interface bit GMES is set HIGH, converter coefficient measurement mode is invoked. In this mode, a voltage equivalent to a phase difference of ±0.5T, determined by the POLAR input bit, is output on TVOUT. Internally, the difference in pulsewidth between the charge/discharge signals is ±1T, where the charge pump circuit capacitance is double the capacitance during normal operation in order to generate outputs equivalent to phase differences of ±0.5T. START RDCLK Internal charge signal Internal discharge signal Reset TVOUT output VREF2 Conversion voltage (corresponds to −0.5T) VREF2 Figure 3. Converter coefficient measurement mode timing (POLAR = LOW) START RDCLK Internal charge signal Internal discharge signal Conversion voltage (corresponds to +0.5T) TVOUT output VREF2 Reset VREF2 Figure 4. Converter coefficient measurement mode timing (POLAR = HIGH) NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—8 SM8750AV Auto-adjust Function When the serial interface bit CS is set HIGH, the auto-adjust function starts and operates on the objects in the sequence described below. In the autoadjust sequence cycle, the RDCLK pulsewidth and DATA delay are set to approximately the center of the adjustment range. 4. DATA falling edge delay The phase difference between the RDCLK rising edge and DATA falling edge is converted to a voltage, and the RDCLK rising edge delay is adjusted to recover a TVOUT output voltage of VREF2. 1. Charge pump circuit and output buffer offset cancellation An identical 0.5T signal is added to the charge/discharge signals and the output on TVOUT is calibrated to an output voltage of VREF2. 2. RDCLK pulsewidth Signals equivalent to the RDCLK HIGH-level pulsewidth and LOW-level pulsewidth are added to the internal charge/discharge signals, and the RDCLK pulsewidths are adjusted to recover a TVOUT output voltage of VREF2. 3. DATA rising edge delay The phase difference between the RDCLK rising edge and DATA rising edge is converted to a voltage, and the RDCLK rising edge delay is adjusted to recover a TVOUT output voltage of VREF2. The CALMON calibration monitor output is high impedance during the auto-adjust sequence interval. When auto-adjustment is completed, the CALMON N-channel open drain turns ON and CALMON goes LOW, and the CS bit is cleared to LOW. When the serial interface bit CSDIS is set HIGH, the auto-adjustment result is disabled, and the external inputs on RDCLK and DATA are input to the phase comparator without adjustment. If CS and CSDIS are both simultaneously set HIGH, the auto-adjust sequence still takes place but that the result is disabled as soon as the sequence is completed. When power is switched ON, the auto-adjust sequence is enabled, and the adjusted values are approximately in the center of the corresponding adjustment range. Sleep Mode When the serial interface bit SP is set HIGH, sleep mode is invoked. In this mode, all circuits other than the power-ON detection circuit and serial interface circuit are shutdown to reduce current consumption. When operation transfers from sleep mode to normal operating mode, the auto-adjust settings from the most recent auto-adjust cycle are restored. Power-ON Reset When power is switched ON, a built-in power-ON reset circuit sets all serial interface bit settings to LOW (factory preset default), and the auto-adjust circuit settings are set to the middle of the corresponding adjustment range. Test Mode When the serial interface bit TEST1 or TEST0 is set HIGH, a test mode is invoked. In these modes, the phase comparator input signals and internal charge/discharge signals are output on CALMON and TVOUT. Table 4. Test modes TEST1 TEST0 CALMON T VO U T LOW LOW Nor mal operation Nor mal operation LOW HIGH Internal charge signal Internal discharge signal HIGH LOW Phase comparator RDCLK signal Phase comparator DATA signal NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—9 SM8750AV NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC. reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this data sheet in order to improve the design or performance and to supply the best possible products. Nippon Precision Circuits Inc. assumes no responsibility fo r the use of any circuits shown in this data sheet, conveys no license under any patent or other rights, and makes no claim that the circuits are free from patent infringement. Applications for any devices shown in this data sheet are for illustration only and Nippon Precision Circuits Inc. makes no claim or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the use specified without further testing or modification. The products described in this data sheet are not intended to use for the apparatus which influence human lives due to the failure or malfunction of the products. Customers are requested to comply with applicable laws and regulations in effect now and hereinafter, including compliance with expor t controls on the distribution or dissemination of the products. Customers shall not expor t, directly or indirectly, any products without first obtaining required licenses and approvals from appropriate government agencies. NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC. NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS INC. 4-3, Fukuzumi 2-chome Koto-ku, Tokyo 135-8430, Japan Telephone: 03-3642-6661 Facsimile: 03-3642-6698 NC9916AE 2000.07 NIPPON PRECISION CIRCUITS—10