EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE MAX3806 Receiver for Optical Distance Measurement General Description Benefits and Features The MAX3806 is a high-gain linear preamplifier for distance measurement applications using a laser beam. ●● +5V Supply Voltage ●● Linearity Range Up to 40μAP ●● Overload Current Up to 2mAP The device operates from a single +5.0V supply and converts current from an AC-coupled photodiode into a single-ended voltage signal. The input accepts single pulses or bursts of pulses with widths down to 30ns. The amplifier remains linear with input amplitudes from 42nAP (SNR = 3) to 40μAP. It can also withstand overload signals as large as 2mAP. The output stage is designed to drive a high-impedance load to deliver the output-voltage swing at the lowest possible power dissipation. The gain of the preamplifier stage is selected using the GAIN pin to be 60kΩ or 30kΩ. There is also an internal 14dB attenuator that is selected using the ATT pin. The output stage can be disabled (high impedance). ●● 50mW Power Dissipation at +5.0V ●● 1.5pA/√Hz Noise Density at 60kΩ Gain ●● 14nARMS Input-Referred Noise at 60kΩ Gain ●● Selectable Gains (60kΩ, 30kΩ) ●● Selectable 14dB Attenuation Ordering Information The device is available in a 3mm x 3mm, 12-pin TQFN package and operates over the -40°C to +105°C temperature range. PART TEMP RANGE PINPACKAGE TOP MARK MAX3806GTC+ -40°C to +105°C 12 TQFN-EP* ABN +Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package. *EP = Exposed pad. Applications ●● Laser Sensors for Portable Distance Measurement ●● Laser Sensors for Industrial Applications Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet. Typical Application Circuits +5V +5V TO +12V SUPPLY FILTER SUPPLY FILTER VCC PIN SINGLE-CHANNEL RECEIVER 0.01µF 0.01µF MAX3806 IN OUT LINEAR LIDAR Rx C* L* ADC 0.01µF GAIN DIS ATT GND +5V * L AND C SET THE LOW-FREQUENCY CUTOFF REQUIRED FOR THE APPLICATION. Typical Application Circuits continued at end of data sheet. 19-4700; Rev 1; 6/14 MAX1446 BUFF MAX3806 Receiver for Optical Distance Measurement Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage Range, VCC...................................-0.5V to +6.0V Voltage Range at ATT, DIS, GAIN...............-0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V) Current Range at IN, OUT.......................................-4mA to +4mA Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 12-Pin TQFN-EP (derate 16.7mW/°C above +70°C)...1333mW Storage Temperature Range .............................-55°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Electrical Characteristics (VCC = +4.5V to +5.5V, AC-coupled (C = 0.01μF) output load ≥ 2kΩ, TA = -40°C to +105°C. Typical values are at VCC = +5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL Power-Supply Current ICC CONDITIONS MIN (Note 2) TYP MAX UNITS 10 15 mA INPUT SPECIFICATIONS Input-Referred Noise Output noise up to 100MHz/(gain at 5MHz) Input-Referred Noise Density Output noise centered at 5MHz over 100Hz band/(gain at 5MHz) Input Impedance CIN = 5pF, GAIN = 1 14 20 CIN = 5pF, GAIN = 0 21 27 CIN = 5pF, GAIN = 1 1.5 1.8 CIN = 5pF, GAIN = 0 1.7 2.3 At 1MHz, GAIN = 1 800 At 1MHz, GAIN = 0 300 nARMS pA/√Hz Ω CMOS/TTL INPUT SPECIFICATIONS Input High Voltage VIH 2 VCC V Input Low Voltage VIL 0 0.8 V IIH, IIL Input Current Input Impedance IIH RPULLUP RPULLDOWN DIS input ±150 GAIN and ATT inputs -180 DIS input 60 GAIN and ATT inputs 40 µA kΩ GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Small-Signal Transimpedance Small-Signal Bandwidth f3dB IIN ≤ 15μAP, GAIN = 1 44 60 77 IIN ≤ 50μAP, GAIN = 0 23 30 37 GAIN = 1, ATT = 0 25 49 GAIN = 0, ATT = 0 55 98 CIN = 5pF Gain Peaking 5pF ≤ CIN ≤ 15pF Attenuation Stability ATT = 1; 20log(VOUT_ATT_ON/VOUT_ATT_OFF) MHz 1 -13 -14 kΩ dB -15 dB OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS Total Harmonic Distortion Power-Supply Noise Rejection GAIN = 1 -16 (Note 3) www.maximintegrated.com THD PSNR Frequency = 1MHz, VOUT = 0.5VP Frequency = 10MHz, VOUT = 0.5VP Noise frequency < 1MHz GAIN = 1 -54 GAIN = 0 -53 GAIN = 1 -38 GAIN = 0 -47 GAIN = 1 -16 GAIN = 0 -23 dB dB Maxim Integrated │ 2 MAX3806 Receiver for Optical Distance Measurement Electrical Characteristics (continued) (VCC = +4.5V to +5.5V, AC-coupled (C = 0.01μF) output load ≥ 2kΩ, TA = -40°C to +105°C. Typical values are at VCC = +5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS Frequency < 5MHz, 20log(VOUT_DISABLED/ VOUT_ENABLED) Attenuation in Disable Mode Output Impedance MIN TYP ATT = 0 -71 ATT = 1 -57 At 1MHz, DIS = 0, ATT = 0, GAIN = 0 or 1 51 At 1MHz, DIS = 0, ATT = 1, GAIN = 0 or 1 114 At 1MHz, DIS = 1, ATT = 0 or 1, GAIN = 0 or 1 9 MAX UNITS dB Ω kΩ Note 1: AC specifications are guaranteed by design and characterization. Note 2: Supply current is measured with OUT unterminated or AC-coupled. Note 3: Measured by applying 100mVP-P sinusoidal noise to the supply voltage. PSNR is defined as 20log(VOUT_NOISE/VCC_NOISE). Typical Operating Characteristics (Typical values are at VCC = +5V, TA = +25°C, CIN = 5pF, ATT = 0, unless otherwise noted.) 10 DIS = 1 8 6 4 1 GAIN = 0, ATT = 0 0.1 GAIN = 1, ATT = 1 0.01 GAIN = 0, ATT = 1 2 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) www.maximintegrated.com 85 110 0.001 0.1 1 10 100 GAIN = 1, ATT = 0 95 MAX3806 toc03 FREQUENCY RESPONSE 105 TRANSIMPEDANCE (dBΩ) DIS = 0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT CURRENT GAIN = 1, ATT = 0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VP) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 14 12 10 MAX3806 toc02 SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE MAX3806 toc01 16 GAIN = 0, ATT = 0 90 85 GAIN = 1, ATT = 1 80 GAIN = 0, ATT = 1 75 70 65 100 INPUT CURRENT (µAP) 1000 60 0.1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) Maxim Integrated │ 3 MAX3806 Receiver for Optical Distance Measurement Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical values are at VCC = +5V, TA = +25°C, CIN = 5pF, ATT = 0, unless otherwise noted.) 20 TA = +105 NC 7 9 11 13 MAX3806 toc06 MAX3806 toc05 20 0.6 GAIN = 0 0.4 VCC = +4.5V 0.2 GAIN = 1 5 7 9 11 13 0 15 7 5 9 11 13 15 BANDWIDTH vs. INPUT CAPACITANCE (GAIN = 0) BANDWIDTH vs. INPUT CAPACITANCE (GAIN = 0) POWER-SUPPLY NOISE REJECTION (SUPPLY NOISE = 100mVP-P) TA = +25°C TA = +105°C 60 40 TA = +25°C VCC = +5.5V 100 80 9 11 13 -40 VCC = +4.5V 7 9 11 GAIN = 1, ATT = 1 -30 GAIN = 0, ATT = 1 -50 13 -60 15 100k 10k 1M 10M INPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) INPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) FREQUENCY (Hz) INPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs. INPUT CAPACITANCE INPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs. INPUT CAPACITANCE OUTPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs. INPUT CAPACITANCE 15 14 TA = +105°C TA = -40°C 13 12 TA = +25°C 11 7 9 11 13 INPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) www.maximintegrated.com 15 16 TA = +25°C GAIN = 1 BW = 100MHz 15 VCC = +5.5V 14 13 VCC = +5.0V 12 VCC = +4.5V 11 10 5 7 9 11 INPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) 13 15 1000 OUTPUT-REFERRED NOISE (µVRMS) GAIN = 1 BW = 100MHz INPUT-REFERRED NOISE (nARMS) VCC = +5V 5 -20 40 5 GAIN = 0, ATT = 0 -10 60 0 15 MAX3806 toc10 16 7 GAIN = 1, ATT = 0 0 VCC = +5.0V 20 5 10 PSNR (dB) TA = -40°C 120 MAX3806 toc08 VCC = +5V MAX3806 toc09 INPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) 20 INPUT-REFERRED NOISE (nARMS) 0.8 INPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) 80 10 30 0 15 1.0 INPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) 100 0 40 MAX3806 toc11 120 5 VCC = +5.0V 10 BANDWIDTH (MHz) 0 VCC = +5.5V GAIN PEAKING vs. INPUT CAPACITANCE TA = +25°C 950 GAIN = 1 BW = 100MHz 900 MAX3806 toc12 30 TA = +25°C GAIN PEAKING (dB) BANDWIDTH (MHz) 40 BANDWIDTH vs. INPUT CAPACITANCE (GAIN = 1) 50 MAX3806 toc07 BANDWIDTH (MHz) TA = +25 NC 10 BANDWIDTH (MHz) VCC = +5.0V TA = -40 NC 50 60 MAX3806 toc04 60 BANDWIDTH vs. INPUT CAPACITANCE (GAIN = 1) VCC = +5.5V 850 VCC = +5.0V 800 750 VCC = +4.5V 700 650 600 5 7 9 11 13 15 INPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) Maxim Integrated │ 4 MAX3806 Receiver for Optical Distance Measurement Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical values are at VCC = +5V, TA = +25°C, CIN = 5pF, ATT = 0, unless otherwise noted.) 23 TA = +25°C 22 21 20 TA = -40°C 19 18 5 7 9 11 13 TA = +25°C 25 VCC = +5.5V 24 23 VCC = +5.0V 22 21 VCC = +4.5V 20 19 18 15 GAIN = 0 BW = 100MHz 5 INPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) 7 9 11 13 15 INPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) 700 TA = +25°C 650 GAIN = 0 BW = 100MHz VCC = +5.5V VCC = +5.0V 600 550 VCC = +4.5V 500 450 5 7 9 11 13 15 INPUT CAPACITANCE (pF) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs. FREQUENCY DISABLE SWITCH (DC-BLOCK = 0.01µF, LOAD = 2kΩ) MAX3806 toc17 VOUT = 0.5VP -10 MAX3806 toc16 0 OUTPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs. INPUT CAPACITANCE MAX3806 toc15 TA = +105°C 24 26 OUTPUT-REFERRED NOISE (µVRMS) 25 GAIN = 0 BW = 100MHz INPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs. INPUT CAPACITANCE MAX3806 toc14 VCC = +5V INPUT-REFERRED NOISE (nARMS) INPUT-REFERRED NOISE (nARMS) 26 MAX3806 toc13 INPUT-REFERRED NOISE vs. INPUT CAPACITANCE DIS (5V/div) THD (dB) -20 GAIN = 1 OUT (200mV/div) -30 -40 GAIN = 0 -50 -60 1 0.1 10 100 100ns/div FREQUENCY (MHz) GAIN SWITCH (DC-BLOCK = 0.01µF, LOAD = 2kΩ) ATT SWITCH (DC-BLOCK = 0.01µF, LOAD = 2kΩ) MAX3806 toc18 MAX3806 toc19 GAIN (5V/div) ATT (5V/div) OUT (200mV/div) OUT (500mV/div) 40µs/div www.maximintegrated.com 40µs/div Maxim Integrated │ 5 MAX3806 Receiver for Optical Distance Measurement Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (Typical values are at VCC = +5V, TA = +25°C, CIN = 5pF, ATT = 0, unless otherwise noted.) TRANSIENT RESPONSE (LINEAR REGION, GAIN = 1) TRANSIENT RESPONSE (OVERLOAD REGION, GAIN = 1) MAX3806 toc20 TRANSIENT RESPONSE (OVERLOAD REGION, GAIN = 1) MAX3806 toc21 MAX3806 toc22 ZOOM IN 1µAP ZOOM OUT 2mAP IN OUT 2mAP IN IN OUT OUT 60mVP 1.4VP 60µs SETTLING TIME 1.4VP 20MHz BW LIMIT 0.01µF DC-BLOCK 2kI LOAD 20MHz BW LIMIT 100ns/div 20ns/div 10µs/div Functional Diagram MAX3806 IN ATTENUATOR OUT VCC SWITCHABLE IMPEDANCE 60k OR 30k 60kΩ 40kΩ GAIN www.maximintegrated.com 40kΩ ATT DIS Maxim Integrated │ 6 MAX3806 Receiver for Optical Distance Measurement Pin Description PIN NAME 1, 12 VCC FUNCTION 2 IN 3, 4 GND Supply Ground 5 ATT CMOS/TTL Input. Assert this pin high to enable a 14dB attenuator in the amplifier. Force this pin low to disable the attenuator. Contains internal 40kΩ pulldown resistor. Connect to GND if not used. 6, 8, 11 N.C. Not Connected. This pin is not internally connected. 7 GAIN CMOS/TTL Input. Selects amplifier gain setting. Force high for 60kΩ. Force low for 30kΩ. Contains internal 40kΩ pulldown resistor. 9 OUT Amplifier Output. An increase in current into the IN pin causes the voltage at the OUT pin to decrease. OUT must be AC-coupled to a load of 2kΩ or greater. 10 DIS CMOS/TTL Input. Force high to disable the output of the MAX3806. Force low to enable the output. Contains internal 60kΩ pullup resistor. — EP Exposed Pad. The exposed pad must be soldered to circuit board ground for proper thermal and electrical performance. 5V Power-Supply Connection Amplifier Input. Accepts AC-coupled photodiode input current. Detailed Description Output Driver The MAX3806 preamplifier consists of a selectable-gain transimpedance amplifier, a selectable 14dB attenuator, and an output-driver block. The selectable-gain transimpedance amplifier linearly boosts the signal from the photodiode. This block is followed by an attenuator block that allows the user to attenuate the signal by 14dB selected by the ATT pin. The final block is the output driver that can be disabled by asserting the DIS pin. Transimpedance Amplifier The selectable-gain transimpedance amplifier is controlled by the GAIN pin. See Table 1 for gain settings. Attenuator The attenuator block can be set to pass the signal through to the output stage with 0dB of attenuation (ATT forced low) or with 14dB of attenuation (ATT forced high). The output driver is designed to drive an AC-coupled load with an impedance of 2kΩ or greater. The output can be disabled by asserting the DIS pin high. When the output is disabled, the OUT pin goes to a high-impedance state. See Figure 1 for the equivalent output circuit. WARNING: The output is designed to be AC-coupled to a high-impedance load. Operating the part with its output DC-coupled to GND through a 2kΩ or less load may damage the output. Applications Information Settling Time Settling time is the required time for the output to achieve the final steady-state or AC amplitude swing after a setting has been changed on the MAX3806. The output common-mode voltage shifts when a change is made Table 1. Transimpedance Gain Settings GAIN TRANSIMPEDANCE (kΩ) LINEAR RANGE (μAP) BANDWIDTH (MHz) 0 30 IIN ≤ 40 98 1 60 IIN ≤ 20 49 www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 7 MAX3806 Receiver for Optical Distance Measurement Layout Considerations VCC Noise performance and bandwidth are adversely affected by capacitance at the IN pad. Minimize capacitance on this pad and select a low-capacitance photodiode. Reducing PCB capacitance can be accomplished by removing the ground plane underneath the connection from the photodiode to the IN pin and by keeping the photodiode as close as possible to the MAX3806. 200 VCC 400 OUT Use broadband power-supply filtering techniques to achieve the best sensitivity and noise performance. Exposed-Pad Package and Thermal Considerations TOP VIEW Settling time is also required when changing the DIS setting. When DIS is asserted high, the output disables to high impedance and typically settles to steady state within 200ns. When DIS is deasserted, the output enables and typically settles to steady state within 50ns. Table 2. Output Common-Mode Voltages GAIN ATT OUTPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) 0 0 1.65 0 1 0.33 1 0 1.82 1 1 0.36 www.maximintegrated.com 9 8 7 DIS 10 MAX3806 N.C. 11 *EP + 2 VCC 1 6 N.C. 5 ATT 4 GND 3 GND VCC 12 Overload Recovery Time Transistors saturate when the amplifier is overloaded, resulting in output distortion. Overload typically occurs with signals greater than 20μAP (GAIN = 1) or 40μAP (GAIN = 0). It can withstand overload signals as large as 2mAP. Recovery time depends on the amplitude and duration of the overload pulse. GAIN Pin Configuration N.C. to either the GAIN or ATT setting. Table 2 provides typical output common-mode voltages for the combination of settings. Settling time is proportional to the RC time constant set by the output DC-blocking capacitor, load, and MAX3806 output impedance. For example, a 0.01μF DC-blocking capacitor, 2kΩ load, and 51Ω output impedance provide an RC time constant of approximately 20μs. After changing the GAIN or ATT setting, the system should wait at least three to four time constants before analyzing received signals. IN Figure 1. Equivalent Output Circuit The exposed pad on the 12-pin TQFN provides a very low thermal resistance path for heat removal from the IC. The pad is also electrical ground on the MAX3806 and must be soldered to the circuit board ground for proper thermal and electrical performance. Refer to Application Note 862: HFAN-08.1: Thermal Considerations of QFN and Other Exposed-Paddle Packages for additional information. OUT 100 THIN QFN (3mm ¥ 3mm) *EXPOSED PAD Package Information For the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status. PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE OUTLINE NO. LAND PATTERN NO. 12 TQFN-EP T1233+3 21-0136 90-0018 Maxim Integrated │ 8 MAX3806 Receiver for Optical Distance Measurement Typical Application Circuits (continued) +5V +5V TO +12V SUPPLY FILTER SUPPLY FILTER VCC +5V PIN MAX3806 IN LINEAR LIDAR Rx C* 7kΩ 0.01F OUT 3kΩ L* GAIN DIS ATT GND +5V MULTIPLE-CHANNEL RECEIVER DIS0 +5V +5V TO +12V SUPPLY FILTER SUPPLY FILTER VCC +5V PIN MAX3806 IN LINEAR LIDAR Rx C* 7kΩ 0.01F 3kΩ L* GAIN DIS ATT +5V OUT GND +5V MAX4311 4:1 MUX/AMP IN0 DIS1 0.01F 0.01F IN1 IN3 +5V TO +12V SUPPLY FILTER SUPPLY FILTER VCC +5V PIN MAX3806 IN LINEAR LIDAR Rx C* A0 MAX1446 BUFF IN2 +5V ADC 0.01F A1 7kΩ 0.01F OUT 3kΩ L* GAIN DIS ATT GND +5V DIS2 +5V +5V TO +12V DIS1 SUPPLY FILTER +5V SUPPLY FILTER DIS2 VCC PIN MAX3806 IN LINEAR LIDAR Rx C* L* DIS0 0.01F 7kΩ OUT 3kΩ GAIN DIS ATT DIS3 MICROCONTROLLER/DSP GND +5V DIS3 * L AND C SET THE LOW-FREQUENCY CUTOFF REQUIRED FOR THE APPLICATION. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 9 MAX3806 Receiver for Optical Distance Measurement Revision History REVISION NUMBER REVISION DATE PAGES CHANGED 0 7/09 Initial release 1 6/14 Removed automotive reference from Applications section and corrected page code DESCRIPTION — 1, 8 For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com. Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance. Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. © 2014 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. │ 10