C44P/C20A Series, 250 – 1,000 VAC, 400 – 1,400 VDC, for

Aluminum Can Power Film Capacitors
C44P/C20A Series, 250 – 1,000 VAC, 400 – 1,400 VDC,
for PFC and AC Filter
Overview
Applications
The C44P/C20A Series are a polypropylene metallized film with
cylindrical aluminium can type filled with oil, screw terminals,
plastic insulator and overpressure safety device.
Typical applications include commutation, power factor correction
and AC harmonic filtering.
Benefits
• Overpressure safety device
• High peak current capability
• High torque screw terminals with plastic insulator
• Long lifetime
•Self-healing
Part Number System
C
44
Series
MKP
Capacitors
for Power
Applications
44 = 250/440 Vac
20 = 550/1,000 Vac
P
F
G
R
Case
Type
Terminal
Style
For C44P: For C20A: G =
M12
bolt
F = 250
K = 550
L = 330
L = 640
K = 440
Q = 780
Z = 1000
R = Male
M10
Application Rated Voltage (VAC)
AC Filter
P = C44
A = C20
6
1
0
0
A
A
Capacitance Code (pF)
Internal Code
Digits 9, 10, & 11
indicate the first 3 digits
of capacitance value.
Digit 8 indicates the
number of zeros that
must be added to obtain
rated capacitance in pF.
A = Standard
Z = Special
S
Internal
Codes
J
Tolerance
J = 5%
K = 10%
It is not possible to manufacture every part number which could be created from coding description. Please refer to table of standard part numbers and ask KEMET
for other possibilities.
One world. One KEMET
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
F3050_C44P_RADIAL • 7/16/2014
1
Power and AC Film Capacitors
Aluminum Can Power Film Capacitors – C44P/C20A Series, 250 – 1,000 VAC, 400 – 1,400 VDC, for PFC and AC Filter
Dimensions – Millimeters
Diameter
P
W
W1
M1
H1
Ø = 65
28
18
40
12
16
Ø ≥ 75
35
21
45
12
16
All dimensions are in mm
Maximum Driving Torque
Terminals M10
10 [N*m]
Bolt M12
12 [N*m]
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
F3050_C44P_RADIAL • 7/16/2014
2
Power and AC Film Capacitors
Aluminum Can Power Film Capacitors – C44P/C20A Series, 250 – 1,000 VAC, 400 – 1,400 VDC, for PFC and AC Filter
General Technical Data
Reference Standards
Dielectric
Climatic Category
Maximum hot spot temperature
Endurance Test IEC 61071
Installation
IEC 61071
UL810 approved
Polypropylene film
Non-inductive type winding
25/70/56 – IEC 60068-1
+80°C
+70°C @ Case Temperature
Whatever position
Tinned brass deck with self estinguish UL94 V0 plastic insulators
Electrical Characteristics
Rated Voltage
Urms = (see table) VAC
Surge Voltage
Us = (see table) VDC
Capacitance Tolerance
Dissipation Factor PP typical (tgδ0)
Relative Humidity
Capacitance deviation in temperature
range (-40 +50°C)
±5% or ±10%
≤ 0.0002 at 25°C
Annual average ≤ 80% at 24°C
On 30 days/year permanently 100%. on other days occasionally 90%.
Dewing not admitted
±1.5% maximum on capacitance value at 20°C
Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy
Capacitance drop at end of life
Failure Rate IEC 61709
100,000 hours @ VRMS with THS ≤ 75°C
- 5% (typical)
See FIT Graph
Test Methods
Test voltage term to term (Utt)
1.5 x VRMS for 10 seconds at 25°C
Test voltage term to case (Utc)
3,600 V ~ 50 Hz for 10 seconds (C44P)
6,000 V ~ 50 Hz for 10 seconds (C20A)
Damp Heat
IEC 60068-2-78
Change of Temperature
IEC 60068-2-14
Vibration Strength
IEC 60068-2-6
NOTICE: Care should be taken to ensure that there still is electrical clearance of 15 mm between terminations and other live or earthed parts above the capacitor,
in case of safety device activation.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
F3050_C44P_RADIAL • 7/16/2014
3
Power and AC Film Capacitors
Aluminum Can Power Film Capacitors – C44P/C20A Series, 250 – 1,000 VAC, 400 – 1,400 VDC, for PFC and AC Filter
Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference
Ripple
Current
ESR
VDC
D
H
10 kHz
40°C (A)1
10 kHz
(mΩ)
(nH)
(°C/W)
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
700
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1280
1280
1280
1280
1280
1280
1280
1400
1400
1400
1400
1400
1400
1400
1400
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
1700
2300
2300
2300
2300
2300
2300
1050
1050
1050
1050
1050
1050
1050
1050
1050
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1500
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
1900
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2100
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
3300
65
65
65
75
65
75
85
85
85
75
65
65
65
75
65
75
85
85
95
65
75
65
65
75
85
95
65
65
75
65
75
95
95
116
65
75
75
85
75
85
95
75
75
75
75
85
95
117
147
247
197
247
247
197
247
280
147
197
197
247
197
247
247
247
247
247
117
117
197
247
247
247
247
117
147
147
247
247
247
247
247
117
147
147
147
247
247
247
147
140
147
247
247
247
25
43
50
55
55
58
63
65
75
30
50
50
40
50
45
55
60
60
65
40
45
50
55
60
60
60
35
35
40
55
60
60
60
60
30
35
40
50
55
60
60
33
40
35
40
45
55
3.0
2.8
2.3
1.4
2.0
1.8
1.2
1.6
1.1
3.5
2.3
1.8
3.0
1.6
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.9
1.7
2.1
1.6
1.4
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.2
2.5
3.0
2.2
1.9
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.2
3.0
3.6
2.7
2.0
1.8
1.5
1.3
2.5
2.1
2.0
1.7
1.4
1.2
115
140
150
160
160
170
160
180
210
145
135
165
155
170
160
175
175
180
200
125
130
135
145
160
165
180
120
125
135
145
160
170
175
180
130
135
140
150
160
170
180
150
150
155
165
170
180
Rated
Surge
D
H
Ripple
Current
ESR
ESL
Rated
Voltage
Surge
Voltage
VAC
VDC
100
200
300
300
400
500
500
600
600
100
100
120
133
133
150
200
250
300
400
22
33
47
68
100
120
150
15
22
33
47
68
100
120
150
10
15
22
33
47
68
100
15
20
22
33
47
68
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
330
440
440
440
440
440
440
440
440
440
440
550
550
550
550
550
550
550
640
640
640
640
640
640
640
640
780
780
780
780
780
780
780
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
Cap
Value
VAC
Cap
Value
(µF)
1
Maximum
Dimensions
(mm)
Vrms
ESL
Thermal Res
dV/dt
(V/µs)
Part Number
8.5
5.4
3.6
4.2
3.1
2.9
3.4
2.9
2.4
5.6
4.4
4.2
3.7
4.0
3.5
3.2
3.4
2.7
2.5
13.3
10.6
7.8
6.2
5.2
4.6
4.4
14.1
10.9
9.1
6.3
5.3
4.4
4.1
3.8
14.1
10.1
8.9
7.6
5.2
4.5
4.0
9.2
8.3
8.0
5.3
4.7
4.1
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
85
85
85
85
85
85
C44PLGR6100AASJ
C44PLGR6200ZASJ
C44PLGR6300ZASJ
C44PLGR6300AASJ
C44PLGR6400ZASJ
C44PLGR6500ZASJ
C44PLGR6500ZBSJ
C44PLGR6600AASJ
C44PLGR6600ZASJ
C44PKGR6100AASJ
C44PKGR6100ZASJ
C44PKGR6120AASJ
C44PKGR6133AASJ
C44PKGR6133ZASJ
C44PKGR6150AASJ
C44PKGR6200AASJ
C44PKGR6250AASJ
C44PKGR6300AASJ
C44PKGR6400AASK
C20AKGR5220AASK
C20AKGR5330AASK
C20AKGR5470AASK
C20AKGR5680AASK
C20AKGR6100AASK
C20AKGR6120AASK
C20AKGR6150AASK
C20ALGR5150AASK
C20ALGR5220AASK
C20ALGR5330AASK
C20ALGR5470AASK
C20ALGR5680AASK
C20ALGR6100AASK
C20ALGR6120AASK
C20ALGR6150AASK
C20AQGR5100AASK
C20AQGR5150AASK
C20AQGR5220AASK
C20AQGR5330AASK
C20AQGR5470AASK
C20AQGR5680AASK
C20AQGR6100AASK
C20AZGR5150AASK
C20AZGR5200ZBSK
C20AZGR5220AASK
C20AZGR5330AASK
C20AZGR5470AASK
C20AZGR5680AASK
Thermal Res
dV/dt
(V/µs)
Part Number
Maximum admissible RMS current THS ≤ 75°C.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
F3050_C44P_RADIAL • 7/16/2014
4
Power and AC Film Capacitors
Aluminum Can Power Film Capacitors – C44P/C20A Series, 250 – 1,000 VAC, 400 – 1,400 VDC, for PFC and AC Filter
Lifetime Expectancy/Failure Quota Graphs
Hot Spot
Temperature °C
Lifetime curve C44P-C20 series
≤60°C
At each frequency, the Power Losses are the sum of:
1. Dielectric Power Losses
PD(fi) = 2 * π * fi* C * V(fi)2* tgδ0
70°C
which can be alternatively calculated as
Voltage Ratio V/VRMS
1.40
1.30
1.20
1.10
1.00
Power Losses and Hot Spot Temperature Calculation
0.90
0.80
80°C
I(fi)2
PD(fi) =
75°C
2 * π * f i* C
* tgδ0
where: tgδ0 = 2 * 10 -4
0.70
0.60
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
2. Joule Power Losses:
PJ(fi) = Rs * I(fi)2
1,000,000
Lifetime Expectancy [h]
The Total Power Losses are the sum of the components at each frequency:
PT = ∑ [PD ( f i ) + PJ ( f i )]
i
The Thermal Jump in the Hot Spot is:
ΔTHS = PT * Rth-hs
V = Operating Voltage [VAC]
Vrms = Rated Voltage [VAC]
The Hot Spot Temperature is:
THS = Ta + ΔTHS
FIT @ Hot Spot Temperatures
80
75
70
≤60
Hot Spot
Temperature °C
Limits for the formulas
The limits listed below should not be exceeded:
1.
2
1,000
∑V( f )
i
100
2.
∑ I( f )
FIT
i
i
2
≤ I RMS
THS =Ta + ΔTHS ≤ (THS )MAX
10
1
≤ VRMS
i
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Voltage Ratio V/Vrms
Example of calculation
Part Number: C44PKGR6100AASJ
Rated VRMS = 440 [VRMS]
Rated IRMS = 30 [A]
Rs = 3.5 [mΩ]
Rth = 5.6 [°C/W]
Fundamental Frequency F1 = 50 [Hz]
Ripple Frequency F2 = 7000 [Hz]
Fundamental Voltage V1 = 440 [V~]
Ripple Current I2 = 27 [A]
Ta = 35°C
I1 = I(50) = 2 * π * 50 * 100 * 10 -6 * 440 = 13.8 [A]
V2 = V(7000) = [27/(2 * π * 7000 * 100 * 10 -6)] = 6.14 [V]
1
1.1
Where Ta is the ambient temperature (steady state temperature of the cooling air
flowing around the capacitor, measured at 100 mm of distance from the capacitor
and at a height of 2/3 height of the capacitor).
3. Maximum case temperature (TCASE) ≤ 70°C
IRMS = √(13.8 2 + 27 2) = 30 ≤ 30 → Admitted
VRMS = √(440 2 + 6.12) = 440 ≤ 440 → Admitted
PD(50) = 2 * π * 50 * 100 * 10 -6 * 440 2 * 2 * 10 -4 = 1.22 [W]
PD(7000) = [272 /(2 * π * 7000 * 100 * 10 -6)] * 2 * 10 -4 = 0.03 [W]
PJ(50) = 3.5 * 10 -3 * [(2 *π * 50 * 100 * 10 -6 * 440)2] = 0.67 [W]
PJ(7000) = 3.5 * 10 -3 * 27 2 = 2.55 [W]
PT = 1.22 + 0.03 + 0.67 + 2.55 = 4.47 [W]
ΔTHS = 5.6 * 4.47 = 25 [°C]
THS = Ta + ΔTHS
THS = 35 + 25 = 60 [°C] →OK since hot spot temperature is less
than maximum admitted
Expected Life @ THS = 75°C → 100,000 hours (see lifetime curve)
Expected Life @ THS = 60°C → 140,000 hours (see lifetime curve)
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
F3050_C44P_RADIAL • 7/16/2014
5
Power and AC Film Capacitors
Aluminum Can Power Film Capacitors – C44P/C20A Series, 250 – 1,000 VAC, 400 – 1,400 VDC, for PFC and AC Filter
Marking
Dissipation Factor
Dissipation factor is a complex function involved with the inefficiency of the capacitor. The tgδ may change up and down with increased
temperature. For more information, please refer to Performance Characteristics.
Sealing
Hermetically Sealed Capacitors
When the temperature increases, the pressure inside the capacitor increases. If the internal pressure is high enough, it can cause a
breach in the capacitor which can result in leakage, impregnation, filling fluid or moisture susceptibility.
Resin Encased/Wrap & Fill Capacitors
The resin seals on resin encased and wrap and fill capacitors will withstand short-term exposure to high humidity environments without
degradation. Resins and plastic tapes will form a pseudo-impervious barrier to humidity and chemicals. These case materials are
somewhat porous and through osmosis can cause contaminants to enter the capacitor. The second area of contaminated absorption
is the lead-wire/resin interface. Since resins cannot bond 100% to tinned wires, there can be a path formed up to the lead wire into the
capacitor section. Aqueous cleaning of circuit boards can aggravate this condition.
Barometric Pressure
The altitude at which hermetically sealed capacitors are operated controls the voltage rating of the capacitor. As the barometric
pressure decreases, the susceptibility to terminal arc-over increases. Non-hermetic capacitors can be affected by internal stresses due
to pressure changes. This can be in the form of capacitance changes or dielectric arc-over as well as low insulation resistance. Heat
transfer can also be affected by altitude operation. Heat generated in operation cannot be dissipated properly and can result in high RI2
losses and eventual failure.
Radiation
Radiation capabilities of capacitors must be taken into consideration. Electrical degradation in the form of dielectric embitterment can
take place causing shorts or opens.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
F3050_C44P_RADIAL • 7/16/2014
6
Power and AC Film Capacitors
Aluminum Can Power Film Capacitors – C44P/C20A Series, 250 – 1,000 VAC, 400 – 1,400 VDC, for PFC and AC Filter
Environmental Compliance
As an environmentally conscious company, KEMET is working continuously with improvements concerning the environmental effects of
both our capacitors and their production.
In Europe (RoHS Directive) and in some other geographical areas like China, legislation has been put in place to prevent the use of
some hazardous materials, like Lead (Pb), in electronic equipment. All products in this catalog are produced to help our customers'
obligations to guarantee their products to fulfill these legislative requirements. The only material of concern in our products has
been Lead (Pb), which has been removed from all designs to fulfill the requirement of containing less than 0.1% of Lead in any
homogeneous material.
KEMET will closely follow any changes in legislation world wide and makes any necessary changes in its products, whenever needed.
Some customer segments like Medical, Military and Automotive Electronics may still require the use of Lead in electrode coatings. To
clarify the situation and distinguish products from each other, a special symbol is used on the packaging labels for RoHS compatible
capacitors.
Because of customer requirements there may appear additional markings like LF = Lead Free or LFW = Lead Free Wires on the label.
All KEMET power film products are RoHS Compliant.
Materials & Environment
The selection of materials used by KEMET for the production of capacitors is the result of extensive experience and constant attention
to environmental protection. KEMET selects its suppliers according to ISO 9001 standards and carries out statistical analysis on the
materials purchased before acceptance. All materials are, to the company's present knowledge, non-toxic and free from Cadmium,
Mercury, Chrome and compounds, PCB (Polychlorine Triphenyl), Bromide and Chlorine Dioxins Bromurate Clorurate, CFC and HCFC
and Asbestos.
Green Products
All KEMET power film products are ROHS Compliant.
Insulation Resistance
When the capacitor temperature increases, the insulation resistance decreases. This is due to increased electron activity. Low
insulation resistance can also be the result of moisture trapped in the windings, caused by a prolonged exposure to excessive
humidity.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
F3050_C44P_RADIAL • 7/16/2014
7
Power and AC Film Capacitors
Aluminum Can Power Film Capacitors – C44P/C20A Series, 250 – 1,000 VAC, 400 – 1,400 VDC, for PFC and AC Filter
KEMET Corporation
World Headquarters
Europe
Asia
Southern Europe
Paris, France
Tel: 33-1-4646-1006
Northeast Asia
Hong Kong
Tel: 852-2305-1168
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 5928
Greenville, SC 29606
Sasso Marconi, Italy
Tel: 39-051-939111
Shenzhen, China
Tel: 86-755-2518-1306
www.kemet.com
Tel: 864-963-6300
Fax: 864-963-6521
Central Europe
Landsberg, Germany
Tel: 49-8191-3350800
Corporate Offices
Fort Lauderdale, FL
Tel: 954-766-2800
Kamen, Germany
Tel: 49-2307-438110
North America
Northern Europe
Bishop’s Stortford, United Kingdom
Tel: 44-1279-460122
2835 KEMET Way
Simpsonville, SC 29681
Southeast
Lake Mary, FL
Tel: 407-855-8886
Espoo, Finland
Tel: 358-9-5406-5000
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Wilmington, MA
Tel: 978-658-1663
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Tel: 86-10-5829-1711
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Tel: 86-21-6447-0707
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Tel: 886-2-27528585
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Tel: 65-6586-1900
Penang, Malaysia
Tel: 60-4-6430200
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Tel: 91-806-53-76817
Central
Novi, MI
Tel: 248-306-9353
West
Milpitas, CA
Tel: 408-433-9950
Mexico
Guadalajara, Jalisco
Tel: 52-33-3123-2141
Note: KEMET reserves the right to modify minor details of internal and external construction at any time in the interest of product improvement. KEMET does not
assume any responsibility for infringement that might result from the use of KEMET Capacitors in potential circuit designs. KEMET is a registered trademark of
KEMET Electronics Corporation.
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
F3050_C44P_RADIAL • 7/16/2014
8
Power and AC Film Capacitors
Aluminum Can Power Film Capacitors – C44P/C20A Series, 250 – 1,000 VAC, 400 – 1,400 VDC, for PFC and AC Filter
Prototype Sample Disclaimer
The Customer acknowledges the following limitations of the prototype samples:
(1) Prototype samples are manufactured from preliminary designs and manufacturing processes; may not represent final designs; have not been released for
commercial use and are not subject to the same quality control procedures applicable to released products.
(2) Prototype samples are not qualified parts and are provided “as-is” by KEMET Electronics Corporation, which specifically disclaims any and all warranties and
guarantees, explicit or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or use.
(3) Prototype samples are not intended for commercial use; are provided for engineering evaluation only and are not recommended for use in the Customer’s
production line.
(4) The Customer assumes the risk ofany and alluses that the Customer makes of the prototype samples.
General Disclaimer
“All product specifications, statements, information and data given herein are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without guarantee, warranty,
or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied. Statements of suitability for certain applications are based on our knowledge of typical operating conditions for
such applications, but are not intended to constitute – and we specifically disclaim – any warranty concerning suitability for a specific customer application or use.
This Information is intended for use only by customers who have the requisite experience and capability to determine the correct products for their application.
KEMET’s product warranty is set forth at www.kemet.com under Terms and Conditions of Sale.”
© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 (864) 963-6300 • www.kemet.com
F3050_C44P_RADIAL • 7/16/2014
9