Preliminary Data Sheet PD166019T1F R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 Single P-Channel High-Side Intelligent Power Device Description The PD166019 device is a P-channel high-side switch with diagnostic feedback and embedded protection functions. Due to the adoption of P-channel output switch this device dose not contains charge pump circuit and switching time is controllable by external resistance to IN pin. Features Low noise by no built-in charge pump Low on-state resistance: 13.5 m Short circuit protection Shutdown by short-circuit detection Over temperature protection Shutdown with auto-restart on cooling Loss of GND protection Small multi-chip package: JEDEC 5-pin TO-252 Built-in Diagnostic function Defined fault signal in case of thermal shutdown and/or short circuit shutdown via IN pin. Ordering Information Part No. PD166019T1F-E1-AY *1 Note: Lead Plating Sn Packing Tape 2500 p/reel Package 5-pin TO-252 (MP-3ZK) *1 Pb-free (This product does not contain Pb in the external electrode.) Application Light bulb (to 65 W) switching Switching of all types of 14 V DC grounded load, such as inductor, resistor and capacitor Replacement of fuse and relay Note: The information contained in this document is the one that was obtained when the document was issued, and may be subject to change. R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 Page 1 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Block Diagram VCC Internal Power supply Off SW Current Sense VIN Von ESD IN RIN Control Logic Current Detector Temp Sensor OUT voltage Detector VCC OUT IL RL Low Voltage (Open) Detector GND VOUT Load GND Pin Arrangement Tab 1 2 3 4 5 VCC OUT VCC IN GND (Top view) Pin Function Pin No. 1 2 3/Tab 4 5 Note: Pin Name VCC IN Function Supply voltage: pin1 and 5 must be externally connected Input: activate the power switch by direct drive of output MOSFET OUT GND VCC Output to load: Tab and pin 3 are internally connected Ground pin Note Supply voltage: pin1 and 5 must be externally connected In case of necessity to eliminate the destruction by the soldering bridge to VCC: Pin#5, insert a resistor RGND (recommended 1 k max) between GND pin and system ground. In this condition, current flaws out to IN pin. RIN is recommended 2 k min. GND to IN current = (RGND 1 mA – 0.6 V) / RIN R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 Page 2 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Item VCC voltage for full short circuit protection VCC voltage (Load Dump) VCC2 Rating 28 18 VCC3 40 V Load current (short circuit current) Power Dissipation Avalanche current Channel temperature Storage temperature IL(SC) Self limited A PD IAS Tch Tstg 59 34 –40 to +150 –55 to +150 2.0 W A °C °C kV 0 to 28 –1.0 V mA AEC-Q100-022 std R = 1.5 k, C = 100 pF IN pin, VIN VCC, VCC reference, 1 min IN pin Test Conditions Tch = –40 to 150°C VCC voltage Electric discharge capability (Human Body Model) Input voltage Input current Symbol VCC1 VESD VIN IIN Unit V V Test Conditions R1 = 1 , RL = 1.5 , td = 400 ms, IN = low or high Tc = 25°C L = 100 H Recommended Operating Conditions Item Power supply voltage Symbol VCC MIN. 7 TYP. — MAX. 16 Unit V MIN. — TYP. 45 MAX. 55 Unit °C/W Thermal Characteristics Item Thermal resistance R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 Symbol Rth(ch-a) Test Conditions Device on 50 mm 50 mm 1.5 mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6 cm2 of 70 m copper area Page 3 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 12 V, Tch = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Item Low level input current Input voltage for turn-on Input voltage for turn-off Standby Current Symbol IIL VINon VINoff IGNDoff Output leakage current IOUToff Circuit current IGNDon On state resistance RON On state resistance RON2 Turn on delay time Turn off delay time Rise time tdon tdoff tr Fall time tf MIN. — 4.5 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — TYP. — — — — — — — — — 10.5 17.5 13.5 23.0 2.2 11.3 4 MAX. 20 — 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 15 1.0 1.5 13.5 23.0 21.0 35.0 10 50 20 Unit A V V A A A A mA mA m m m m s s s — 5 20 s Test Conditions VIN = 12 V, Tch = –40 to 150°C VON = 0.16 V, IL = 7.5 A, VCC reference IL 1 mA, VCC reference Tch = 25°C VIN = 0 V Tch = –40 to 150°C Tch = 25°C VIN = 0 V Tch = –40 to 150°C Tch = 25°C VIN = 12 V Tch = –40 to 150°C Tch = 25°C VIN = 12 V, IL = 7.5 A Tch = 150°C Tch = 25°C VIN = 4.5 V, IL = 7.5 A Tch = 150°C RL = 2.2 , RIN = 0 , Tch = –40 to 150°C Protection Function (VCC = 12 V, Tch = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Item Short circuit detection current Symbol IL7,3(SC) *1 IL9,3(SC) *1 IL12,3(SC) *1 IL16,3(SC) Thermal shutdown temperature Thermal hysteresis Tth Under voltage shutdown Under voltage restart VCIN(UV) VCIN(ST) Output current in fault condition IOL Note: Tth MIN. — 33 19 — 42 30 — 56 42 — 75 60 150 TYP. 96 67 50 105 96 73 143 130 105 144 131 107 175 MAX. 135 — — 145 — — 190 — — 190 — — 200 Unit A Tch = –40°C Tch = –25C Tch = 150°C Tch = –40°C Tch = –25C Tch = 150°C Tch = –40°C Tch = –25C Tch = 150°C Tch = –40°C Tch = –25C Tch = 150°C Test Conditions VCC = 7 V, Von 3 V VCC = 9 V, Von 3 V VCC = 12 V, Von 3 V VCC = 16 V, Von 3 V °C — 14 — °C 3.7 — 180 4.8 5.0 300 5.7 6.0 — V V Resume temp: over 130°C VIN = 7 V, VCC = 7 V, Tch = –40 to 150°C *1 Not subject to production test, specified by design. R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 Page 4 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Function Description Driver Circuit (On-Off Control) The high-side output, Pch MOSFET is turned on, if the IN input voltage is higher than VINon. The high-side output, Pch MOSFET is turned off, if the IN input voltage is below VINoff. Switching characteristics is adjustable by external resistor to IN pin. VCC VINoff VINon VCC VIN VOUT Logic RINoff VCC IN OFF ON OFF 100 Ω ON Gate switch: Normally ON RINon 0 t GND Switching a resistive load Switching lamps 0 0 VIN VIN IL IL OUT 0 0 VOUT VOUT VCC VCC t 0 0 t Switching an inductive load 0 VIN IL 0 VOUT VCC 0 R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 t Page 5 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Avalanche Operation at Inductive Load Switch Off The output MOS, Pch MOSFET is in avalanche when the inductive load is switched off. When the over-voltage is applied to VCC, the output MOS, Pch MOSFET also works in avalanche operation. Adjustable Switching Characteristics by External Resistor Switching characteristics is adjustable by the value of input resistance as following. VCC [μs] 800 tdon, tr, tdoff, tf - RIN 600 Logic tdoff RINoff IN 400 100 Ω tf Gate switch: Normally ON RINon 200 tr tdon 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 OUT GND RIN [kΩ] [μs] 150 tdon, tr, tdoff, tf - Tch (RIN = 10 kΩ) tdon, tr, tdoff, tf - Tch (RIN = 51 kΩ) [μs] tdoff 400 100 tdoff 200 50 tf tf tr tr 0 –50 tdon 0 50 100 tdon 0 –50 150 0 Channel Temperature [°C] 50 100 150 Channel Temperature [°C] Diagnosis Output via IN Pin The IOL current starts flawing via IN pin, if the shut down occurred by the protection of short circuit or over temperature. In this condition, internal gate switch is turned-off and the IOL current switch is turned-on. This diagnosis signals is detectable by external circuit, resistor and comparator. VCC RDIAG × IOL Off SW VIN VOUT Logic VCC RINon IN 100 Ω OFF ON Shutdown OFF RDIAG 0 t Gate switch: OFF IOL OUT RIN = RDIAG + RINon R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 Page 6 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Short Circuit Protection Case 1: Turn on in an overloaded condition, which includes a short circuit condition. The device shut down automatically when IL > IL(SC) condition is detected. Then the VIN value is increased by the output of IOL current. Shutdown is latched until the next reset via IN input. Case 1 IL > IL(SC) (Evaluation circuit) Short circuit detection VIN IOL output VIN IL IN (= IOL × RIN) IL(SC) Von VCC OUT RIN VOUT IOL VBAT IL RL 0 : Cable impedance VOUT/VCC VCC VBAT IL(SC): Short circuit detection current VON VOUT 0 t Depending on the external impedance Case 2: Short circuit during On-condition. The device shut down automatically when IL > IL(SC) condition is detected. Then the VIN value is increased by the output of IOL current. Shutdown is latched until the next reset via IN input. Case 2 IL > IL(SC) at On condition (Evaluation circuit) Short circuit detection VIN IOL output VIN IN (= IOL × RIN) IL OUT RIN VBAT IL(SC) Von VCC IOL VOUT IL RL 0 : Cable impedance VOUT VCC IL(SC): Short circuit detection current 0 t Depending on the external impedance R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 Page 7 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Typical Short Circuit Detection Current Characteristics The short circuit detection current changes according VCC voltage and Von voltage for the purpose of to be strength of the robustness under short circuit condition. IL(SC) [A] 200 IL(SC) - Von Ta = 25°C IL(SC) [A] 200 IL(SC) - VCC Ta = 25°C Von = 3 V 150 150 VCC = 9 V 100 VCC = 16 V Von = 9 V 100 VCC = 7 V 50 50 0 0 5 10 Von [V] 15 20 0 5 10 15 20 VCC [V] Driving Capability The PD166019 can drive above 215 m, equivalent with 65 W bulb as load resistibility include load itself, wire harness, contact resistance of connector, wiring resistibility of PCB at VCC = 9 to 16 V, Tch = 25°C condition. Over-Temperature Protection The output is switched off if over-temperature is detected. The device switches on again after it cools down. IOL output VIN (= IOL × RIN) Tch ΔTth Tth VOUT/IL 0 R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 t Page 8 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Device Behavior at Low Voltage Condition If the supply voltage, VCC goes down under VCIN(UV), The device shuts down the output. If the supply voltage, VCC increase over VCIN(ST), the device turns on the output automatically. The device keeps off-state if supply voltage, VCC does not increase over VCIN(ST) after under voltage shutdown. VIN IL 0 VOUT/VCC VBAT VCC VCIN(ST) VOUT VCIN(UV) 0 t Loss of Ground Protection In case of complete loss of the device ground connection, but connected load ground, the device securely changes to off-state by low voltage detector. In loss of ground condition voltage of internal circuit is as below. Thus RIN should be bigger than 40 k to activate this function. Internal circuit voltage = VCC – Ion (RIN + 100 ) – Vf Low voltage detection voltage: VCIN(UV) Even though there is possibility to keep on state if RIN is lower than 40 k, output MOSFET is secured in full on state by circuit design. VCC VCC IN 100 Ω Low Voltage Detector RIN Internal Circuit Ion GND Ion: Circuit current, 300 μA min R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 Page 9 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Measurement Condition Switching waveform of OUT pin 12 V VIN 0V tdon tr tdoff 90% tf 90% VOUT 10% 10% Truth Table Input Voltage VIN VINoff VIN VINon State OFF state Normal operation Over-temperature Short circuit R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 Output OFF ON OFF (Shut down), restart by Tch < Tth – Tth OFF (Shut down) Output Current in Fault Condition — — IOL IOL Page 10 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Application Example in Principle 5V Vbat Micro. μPD166019 VCC VCC RINoff OUTPUT PORT IN OUT INPUT PORT RDIAG *2 RINon *1 GND GND *1 Load RGND Notes: *1 In case of necessity to eliminate the destruction by the soldering bridge to Vcc: Pin#5, insert a resistor RGND (recommended 1 k max) between GND pin and system ground. In this condition current flows out to IN pin. RINon is recommended 2 k min. GND to IN current = (RGND 1 mA – 0.6 V) / RINon *2 If the load is inductive, it is recommended to connect a free-wheel diode between OUT pin and ground. R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 Page 11 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Typical Characteristics LOW LEVEL INPUT CURRENT vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT VOLTAGE FOR TURN-ON vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 5 –10 –20 VCC = 12 V –30 –50 0 50 100 150 Input Voltage for Turn-on VINon [V] Low Level Input Current IIL [μA] 0 2 1 VON = 0.16 V IL = 7.5 A 0 50 100 Ambient Temperature Ta [°C] INPUT VOLTAGE FOR TURN-OFF vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CIRCUIT CURRENT vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 3 2 1 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 IL ≤ 1 mA 0 50 100 150 VCC = 12 V –2.0 –50 200 0 50 100 150 Ambient Temperature Ta [°C] Ambient Temperature Ta [°C] ON STATE RESISTANCE vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ON STATE RESISTANCE vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 200 30 20 10 VCC = 12 V VIN = 12 V 0 50 100 150 Ambient Temperature Ta [°C] R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 200 On State Resistance RON2 [mΩ] 30 0 –50 200 0 4 0 –50 150 Ambient Temperature Ta [°C] Circuit Current IGNDon [mA] Input Voltage for Turn-off VINoff [V] 3 0 –50 200 5 On State Resistance RON [mΩ] 4 20 10 VCC = 12 V VIN = 4.5 V 0 –50 0 50 100 150 200 Ambient Temperature Ta [°C] Page 12 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary ON STATE RESISTANCE vs. INPUT VOLTAGE On State Resistance RON [mΩ] 50 40 30 20 10 VCC = 12 V Ta = 25°C 0 0 2 4 6 8 Input Voltage VIN [V] UNDER VOLTAGE RESTART vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 5 5 Under Voltage Restart VCIN(ST) [V] Under Voltage Shutdown VCIN(UV) [V] UNDER VOLTAGE SHUTDOWN vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 4 3 2 1 0 –50 0 50 100 150 200 Ambient Temperature Ta [°C] 4 3 2 1 0 –50 0 50 100 150 200 Ambient Temperature Ta [°C] Output Current in Fault Condition IOL [μA] OUTPUT CURRENT IN FAULT CONDITION vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 0 –100 –200 –300 –400 –500 –50 VCC = 7 V VIN = 7 V 0 50 100 150 200 Ambient Temperature Ta [°C] R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 Page 13 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Thermal Characteristics TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE vs. PULSE WIDTH Transient Thermal Resistance Rth [°C/W] 1000 100 Rth(ch-a) = 55.0°C/W 10 Rth(ch-c) = 3.17°C/W 1 0.1 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Pulse Width PW [s] Single Avalanche Current vs. Inductive Load SINGLE AVALANCHE CURRENT vs. INDUCTIVE LOAD Single Avalanche Current IAS [A] 1000 100 10 VDD = 20 V VGS = 20 V → 0 RG = 25 Ω 1 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 Inductive Load L [H] R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 Page 14 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Package Dimensions (Unit: mm) 4.0 MIN. (4.4 TYP.) 6.5±0.2 5.0 TYP. 4.3 MIN. 1.0 TYP. 5-pin TO-252 (MP-3ZK) 2.3±0.1 0.5±0.1 1.14 0.6±0.1 0 to 0.25 0.5±0.1 Note No Plating area R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 GAUGE PLANE SEATING PLANE 0.508 1.52±0.12 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6.1±0.2 10.3 MAX. (9.8 TYP.) 6 Page 15 of 16 PD166019T1F Preliminary Taping Information This is one type (E1) of direction of the device in the career tape. Draw-out side –E1 TYPE Marking Information This figure indicates the marking items and arrangement. However, details of the letterform, the size and the position aren’t indicated. 6 6 0 1 9 Pb-free plating marking Lot code *1 Internal administrative code Note: *1. Composition of the lot code Week code (2 digit number) Year code (last 1 digit number) R07DS0730EJ0100 Rev.1.00 Apr 25, 2012 Page 16 of 16 PD166019T1F Data Sheet Revision History Rev. 1.00 Date Apr 25, 2012 Description Summary Page — First Edition Issued All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 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