PL60208X

PL60208X
PCIe Octal, Ultra-Low Jitter,
HCSL Frequency Synthesizer
General Description
The PL602081 and PL602082 are members of the PCI
Express family of devices from Micrel and provide an
extremely low-noise timing solution for PCI Express clock
signals. They are based upon a unique synthesizer
architecture that provides very low phase noise.
The devices operate from a 3.3V or 2.5V power supply
and synthesize eight HCSL output clocks. The PL602081
synthesizes 25MHz, 100MHz, or 200MHz and the
PL602082 synthesizes 25MHz, 125MHz, or 250MHz. The
PL60208x devices accept a 25MHz crystal or LVCMOS
reference clock.
Datasheets and support documentation are available on
Micrel’s web site at: www.micrel.com.
Block Diagram
Features
 Generates eight HCSL clock outputs.
 PL602081 output frequencies: 25MHz, 100MHz, or
200MHz.
 PL602082 output frequencies: 25MHz, 125MHz, or
250MHz.
 2.5V or 3.3V operating range.
 Typical phase jitter: 250fs for 12KHz to 20MHz.
 Compliant with PCI Express Gen1, Gen2, and Gen3.
 Industrial temperature range (–40C to +85C).
 RoHS and PFOS compliant.
 Available in 44-pin 7mm  7mm QFN package.
Applications





Servers
Storage systems
Switches and routers
Gigabit Ethernet
Set-top boxes/DVRs
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
December 11, 2013
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
Ordering Information(1)
Part Number
Marking
Shipping
Junction Temperature Range
Package
PL602081UMG
PL602081UMG
Tray
–40° to +85°C
44-Pin QFN
PL602081UMG TR
PL602081UMG
Tape and Reel
–40° to +85°C
44-Pin QFN
PL602082UMG
PL602082UMG
Tray
–40° to +85°C
44-Pin QFN
PL602082UMG TR
PL602082UMG
Tape and Reel
–40° to +85°C
44-Pin QFN
Note:
1. Devices are RoHS and PFOS compliant.
December 11, 2013
2
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
Pin Configuration
44-Pin QFN
(Top View)
Pin Description
Pin Number
Pin Name
Pin Type
Pin Level
1, 2
/Q5, Q5
4, 5
/Q6, Q6
7, 8
/Q7, Q7
25, 26
/Q0, Q0
28, 29
/Q1, Q1
32, 33
/Q2, Q2
35, 36
/Q3, Q3
41, 42
/Q4, Q4
14
O, (DIF)
HCSL
FSEL
I, (SE)
LVCMOS
12, 13
VDD
PWR
Power supply.
31, 37, 38
VDDO1
PWR
Power supply for outputs Q0 – Q3.
16, 43, 44
VDDO2
PWR
Power supply for outputs Q4 – Q7.
21, 23
VSS
(exposed
pad)
PWR
Core power supply ground. The exposed pad must be
connected to the VSS ground plane.
24, 39
VSSO1
PWR
Power supply ground for outputs Q0 – Q3.
3, 6, 40
VSSO2
PWR
Power supply ground for outputs Q4 – Q7.
December 11, 2013
Pin Name
Differential clock output.
3
Frequency select, 1 = 100MHz, 0 = 200MHz, 45KΩ pull-up.
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
Pin Description (Continued)
Pin Number
Pin Name
Pin Type
Pin Level
Pin Name
9
PLL_BYPASS
I, (SE)
LVCMOS
PLL bypass, selects output source.
0 = normal PLL operation
1 = output from input reference clock or crystal
45KΩ pull down
10
XTAL_SEL
I, (SE)
LVCMOS
Selects PLL input reference source
0 = REF_IN, 1 = XTAL, 45KΩ pull-up
11, 20, 27,
30, 34
TEST
17
REF_IN
I, (SE)
LVCMOS
18
XTAL_IN
I, (SE)
10pF crystal
Crystal reference input, no load caps needed (see Figure 6)
19
XTAL_OUT
O, (SE)
10pF crystal
Crystal reference output, no load caps needed (see Figure
6)
15
OE1
I, (SE)
LVCMOS
Output enable, outputs Q0 – Q3 disable to tri-state,
0 = disabled, 1 = enabled, 45KΩ pull-up
22
OE2
I, (SE)
LVCMOS
Output enable, outputs Q4 – Q7 disable to tri-state,
0 = disabled, 1 = enabled, 45KΩ pull-up
December 11, 2013
Factory test pins. Do not connect anything to these pins.
4
Reference clock input
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
Absolute Maximum Ratings(2)
Operating Ratings(3)
Supply Voltage (VDD, VDDO1/2) ...................................... +4.6V
Input Voltage (VIN) ............................... 0.50V to VDD +0.5V
Lead Temperature (soldering, 20s) ............................ 260°C
Case Temperature ..................................................... 115°C
Storage Temperature (TS) ......................... 65C to 150°C
Supply Voltage (VDD, VDDO1/2) ............... +2.375V to +3.465V
Ambient Temperature (TA) .......................... –40°C to +85°C
(4)
Junction Thermal Resistance
QFN (JA) Still-Air ............................................... 24°C/W
QFN (JB) Junction-to-Board ............................... 8°C/W
DC Electrical Characteristics(4)
VDD = VDDO1/2 = 3.3V 5% or 2.5V 5%
VDD = 3.3V 5%, VDDO1/2 = 3.3V 5% or 2.5V 5%
TA = 40C to 85C.
Symbol
Parameter
VDD,
VDDO1/2
VDD,
VDDO1/2
IDD
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
2.5V operating range
2.375
2.5
2.625
V
3.3V operating range
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
Eight outputs enabled, 100MHz
Outputs 50Ω to VSS
217
270
Eight outputs enabled, 200MHz
Outputs 50Ω to VSS
229
285
Four outputs enabled, 100MHz
Outputs 50Ω to VSS, OE1 or OE2 = 0
149
185
Four outputs enabled, 200MHz
Outputs 50Ω to VSS, OE1 or OE2 = 0
158
197
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Supply current VDD + VDDO
Condition
mA
HCSL DC Electrical Characteristics(4)
VDD = VDDO1/2 = 3.3V 5% or 2.5V 5%
VDD = 3.3V 5%, VDDO1/2 = 3.3V 5% or 2.5V 5%
TA = 40C to 85C. RL = 50Ω to VSS
Symbol
Parameter
VOH
Output high voltage
660
700
850
mV
VOL
Output low voltage
-150
0
27
mV
VCROSS
Crossing point voltage
250
350
550
mV
December 11, 2013
Condition
5
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
LVCMOS (PLL_BYPASS, XTAL_SEL, FSEL, OE1, OE2) DC Electrical Characteristics(4)
VDD = 3.3V 5% or 2.5V 5%, TA = 40C to 85C.
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
VIH
Input high voltage
ViL
Input low voltage
IIH
Input high current
VDD = VIN = 3.465V
IIL
Input low current
VDD = 3.465V, VIN = 0V
Typ.
Max.
Units
2
VDD + 0.3
V
-0.3
0.8
V
150
A
A
-150
REF_IN DC Electrical Characteristics(4)
VDD = 3.3V 5% or 2.5V 5%, TA = 40C to 85C.
Symbol
Parameter
VIH
Input high voltage
ViL
Input low voltage
IIN
Input current
Condition
Min.
XTAL_SEL = VIL, VIN = 0V to VDD
Max.
Units
1.1
VDD + 0.3
V
-0.3
0.6
V
-5
5
XTAL_SEL = VIH, VIN = VDD
Typ.
20
A
Crystal Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Mode of oscillation
10pF load
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Fundamental, parallel resonant
Frequency
25
Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
MHz
50
Ω
Shunt capacitor, C0
2
5
pF
Correlation drive level
10
100
W
December 11, 2013
6
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
AC Electrical Characteristics(4, 6)
VDD = VDDO1/2 = 3.3V 5% or 2.5V 5%
VDD = 3.3V 5%, VDDO1/2 = 3.3V 5% or 2.5V 5%
TA = 40C to 85C. RL = 50Ω to VSS
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
TR/TF
HCSL output rise/fall time
20% - 80%
150
300
450
ps
ODC
Output duty cycle
48
50
52
%
TSKEW
Output-to-output skew
45
ps
TLOCK
PLL lock time
20
ms
Tjit()
RMS phase jitter
(8)
Note 7
100MHz or 125MHz
Integration range (12kHz – 20MHz)
Integration range (10kHz – 1.5MHz)
Integration range (1.5MHz – Nyquist)
254
220
142
fs
200MHz or 250MHz
Integration range (12kHz – 20MHz)
Integration range (10kHz – 1.5MHz)
Integration range (1.5MHz – Nyquist)
253
222
112
Notes:
2. Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device.
3. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating ratings.
4. Package thermal resistance assumes exposed pad is soldered (or equivalent) to the devices most negative potential on the PCB.
5. Specification for packaged product only
6. All phase noise measurements were taken with an Agilent 5052B phase noise system.
7. Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltage and with equal load conditions; Measured at the output differential crossing points.
8. Measured using 25MHz crystal as the input reference source. If using an external reference input, use a low phase noise source. With an external
reference, the phase noise will follow the input source phase noise up to about 1MHz.
December 11, 2013
7
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
Truth Tables
PLL_BYPASS
XTAL_SEL
OE2
OE1
INPUT
OUTPUT
0

1
1

PLL
1

1
1

XTAL/REF_IN

0
1
1
REF_IN


1
1
1
XTAL



0
1

Q4-Q7 Tri-state


1
0

Q0-Q3 Tri-state
FSEL
PLL_BYPASS
0
Output Frequency (MHz)
PL602081
PL602082
0
200
250
1
0
100
125
X
1
25
25
December 11, 2013
8
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
Phase Noise Plots
Phase Noise Plot: 100MHz, 1.875MHz – 20MHz 101fs
Phase Noise Plot: 100MHz, 12kHz – 20MHz 254fs
December 11, 2013
9
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
Phase Noise Plots (Continued)
Phase Noise Plot: 200MHz, 1.875MHz – 20MHz 94fs
Phase Noise Plot: 200MHz, 12kHz – 20MHz 253fs
December 11, 2013
10
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
Figure 1. Duty Cycle Timing
Figure 2. All Outputs Rise/Fall Time
Figure 3. RMS Phase/Noise Jitter
December 11, 2013
11
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
Figure 4. HCSL Output Load and Test Circuit
Figure 5. HCSL recommended application termination (source terminated)
Figure 6. Crystal Input Interface
December 11, 2013
12
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
Application Information
Input Reference
When operating with a crystal input reference, do not
apply a switching signal to REF_IN.
Power Supply Decoupling
Place the smallest value decoupling capacitor (4.7nF
above) between the VDD and VSS pins, as close as
possible to those pins and at the same side of the PCB
as the IC. The shorter the physical path from VDD to
capacitor and back from capacitor to VSS, the more
effective the decoupling. Use one 4.7nF capacitor for
each VDD pin on the PL60208X.
Crystal Layout
Keep the layers under the crystal as open as possible
and do not place switching signals or noisy supplies
under the crystal.
Crystal load capacitance is built inside the die so no
external capacitance is needed. See the Selecting a
Quartz crystal for the Clockworks Flex I Family of
Precision Synthesizers application note for further details.
HCSL Outputs
HCSL outputs are to be terminated with 50Ω to VSS. For
best performance load all outputs. If you want to ACcouple or change the termination, contact Micrel’s
application group at: [email protected].
Contact Micrel’s TCG applications group if you need
assistance on selecting a suitable crystal for your
application at: [email protected].
December 11, 2013
13
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
Package Information(9)
44-Pin QFN
Note:
9. Package information is correct as of the publication date. For updates and most current information, go to www.micrel.com.
December 11, 2013
14
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690
Micrel, Inc.
PL60208X
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com
Micrel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information furnished in this data sheet. This
information is not intended as a warranty and Micrel does not assume responsibility for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry,
specifications and descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual
property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Micrel’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, Micrel assumes no liability
whatsoever, and Micrel disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of Micrel products including liability or warranties
relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right.
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product
can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant
into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A
Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully
indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.
© 2013 Micrel, Incorporated.
December 11, 2013
15
Revision 1.1
[email protected] or (408) 955-1690