SKY72300-362 - Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

DATA SHEET
SKY72300-362: Spur-Free, 2.1 GHz Dual Fractional-N
Frequency Synthesizer
Applications
• Direct digital modulation
• General purpose RF systems
• 3 V operation
• 2.5G and 3G wireless infrastructure
• 5 V output to loop filter
• Broadband wireless access
• QFN (24-pin, 4 x 4 mm) Pb-free (MSL3, 260 °C per JEDEC JSTD-020) package
• Low bit rate wireless telemetry
• Instrumentation
• L-band receivers
Description
• Satellite communications
Skyworks SKY72300-362 direct digital modulation fractional-N
frequency synthesizer provides ultra-fine frequency resolution,
fast switching speed, and low phase-noise performance. This
synthesizer is a key building block for high-performance radio
system designs that require low power and fine step size.
Features
• Spur-free operation
• 2.1 GHz maximum operating frequency
• 500 MHz maximum auxiliary synthesizer
• Ultra-fine step size, 100 Hz or less
• High internal reference frequency enables large loop bandwidth
implementations
• Very fast switching speed (e.g., below 100 µs)
• Phase noise to –91 dBc/Hz inside the loop filter bandwidth
@ 1800 MHz
• Software programmable power-down modes
• High-speed serial interface up to 100 Mbps
• Three-wire programming
• Programmable division ratios on reference frequency
• Phase detectors with programmable gain to provide a
programmable loop bandwidth
• Frequency power steering further enhances rapid acquisition
time
• On-chip crystal oscillator
• Frequency adjust for temperature compensation
Skyworks offers lead (Pb)-free RoHS (Restriction of
Hazardous Substances) compliant packaging.
The ultra-fine step size of less than 100 Hz allows this synthesizer
to be used in very narrowband wireless applications. With proper
temperature sensing or through control channels, the
synthesizer’s fine step size can compensate for crystal oscillator
or Intermediate Frequency (IF) filter drift. As a result, crystal
oscillators or crystals can replace temperature-compensated or
ovenized crystal oscillators, reducing parts count and associated
component cost. The device’s fine step size can also be used for
Doppler shift corrections.
The SKY72300-362 has a phase noise floor of –90 dBc/Hz up to
2.1 GHz operation as measured inside the loop bandwidth. This is
permitted by the on-chip low noise dividers and low divide ratios
provided by the device’s high fractionality.
Reference crystals or oscillators up to 50 MHz can be used with
the SKY72300-362. The crystal frequency is divided down by
independent programmable dividers (1 to 32) for the main and
auxiliary synthesizers. The phase detectors can operate at a
maximum speed of 25 MHz, which allows better phase noise due
to the lower division value. With a high reference frequency, the
loop bandwidths can also be increased. Larger loop bandwidths
improve the settling times and reduce in-band phase noise.
Therefore, typical switching times of less than 100 s can be
achieved. The lower in-band phase noise also permits the use of
lower cost Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCOs) in customer
applications.
The SKY72300-362 has a frequency power steering circuit that
helps the loop filter to steer the VCO when the frequency is too
fast or too slow, further enhancing acquisition time.
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
200731B • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • July 30, 2007
1
DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
The unit operates with a three-wire, high-speed serial interface. A
combination of large bandwidth, fine resolution, and the threewire, high-speed serial interface allows for a direct frequency
modulation of the VCO. This supports any continuous phase,
constant envelope modulation scheme such as Frequency
Modulation (FM), Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), Minimum Shift
Keying (MSK), or Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK).
This capability can eliminate the need for In-phase and
Quadrature (I/Q) Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs), quadrature
upconverters, and IF filters from the transmitter portion of the
radio system.
Figure 1 shows a functional block diagram for the SKY72300-362.
The device package and pinout for the 24-pin Quad Flat No-Lead
(QFN) package are shown in Figure 2.
Registers
Data
Clock
Serial
Interface
CS
Mod_in
Modulation
Data
Main
MSB/LSB
Dividend
Main
Divider
Modulation
Control
Ref Freq
Dividers
PD/Charge Pump
Aux
Aux
Divider & Pwr-Dn/Mux Out Dividend
Control
Modulation
Unit
Mux_out
Mux
ΔΣ
18-Bit
ΔΣ
10-Bit
Fractional
Unit
Fractional
Unit
Reference
Frequency
Oscillator
Fvco_main
Fvco_main
Fvco_aux
Main
Divider
Main
Divider
Auxiliary
Divider
Fpd_main
Main
Phase/Freq.
Detector
and
Charge Pump
Fref_main
Fref_aux
Fref
Reference
Frequency
Oscillator
LD/PSmain
Fvco_aux
Fpd_aux
Auxiliary
Phase/Freq.
Detector
and
Charge Pump
CPout_aux
CPout_main
Lock Detection or
Power Steering
Auxiliary
Prescaler
LD/PSaux
Lock Detection or
Power Steering
C1447
Figure 1. SKY72300-362 Functional Block Diagram
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
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Mux_out
Mod_in
Clock
CS
Data
VCCdigital
DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
24
23
22
21
20
19
17
Fvco_aux
Fvco_main
3
16
Fvco_aux
LD/PS_main
4
15
CPout_aux
VCCcp_main
5
14
VCCcp_aux
CPout_main
6
13
LD/PS_aux
7
8
9
10
11
12
GNDXtal
2
VCCxtal
Fvco_main
Xtalout/NC
VCCcml_aux
Xtalin/OSC
18
Xtalacgnd/OSC
1
N/C
VCCcml_main
S1055
Figure 2. SKY72300-362 Pinout, 24-Pin QFN
Technical Description
The SKY72300-362 is a fractional-N frequency synthesizer using
a ∆Σ modulation technique. The fractional-N implementation
provides low in-band noise by having a low division ratio and fast
frequency settling time. In addition, the SKY72300-362 provides
arbitrarily fine frequency resolution with a digital word, so that the
frequency synthesizer can be used to compensate for crystal
frequency drift in the RF transceiver.
the main synthesizer and 10-bit ∆Σ modulator for the auxiliary
synthesizer.
Main and Auxiliary Fractional Units
The SKY72300-362 provides fractionality through the use of main
and auxiliary ∆Σ modulators. The output from the modulators is
combined with the main and auxiliary divider ratios through their
respective fractional units.
Serial Interface
VCO Prescalers
The serial interface is a versatile three-wire interface consisting of
three pins: Clock (serial clock), Data (serial input), and CS (chip
select). It enables the SKY72300-362 to operate in a system
where one or multiple masters and slaves are present. To perform
a loopback test at startup and to check the integrity of the board
and processor, the serial data is fed back to the master device
(e.g., a microcontroller or microprocessor unit) through a
programmable multiplexer. This facilitates hardware and software
debugging.
The VCO prescalers provide low-noise signal conditioning of the
VCO signals. They translate from an off-chip, single-ended or
differential signal to an on-chip differential Current Mode Logic
(CML) signal. The SKY72300-362 has independent main and
auxiliary VCO prescalers.
Registers
There are ten 16-bit registers in the SKY72300-362. For more
information, see the Register Descriptions section of this
document.
Main and Auxiliary ∆Σ Modulators
The fractionality of the SKY72300-362 is accomplished by the use
of a proprietary, configurable 10-bit or 18-bit ∆Σ modulator for
Main and Auxiliary VCO Dividers
The SKY72300-362 provides programmable dividers that control
the CML prescalers and supply the required signals to the charge
pump phase detectors. Programmable divide ratios ranging from
38 to 537 are possible in fractional-N mode and from 32 to 543 in
integer-N mode.
Reference Frequency Oscillator
The SKY72300-362 has a self-contained, low-noise crystal
oscillator. This crystal oscillator is followed by the clock
generation circuitry that generates the required clock for the
programmable reference frequency dividers.
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Reference Frequency Dividers
Figure 3 depicts how a serial transfer takes place functionally.
The crystal oscillator signal can be divided by a ratio of 1 to 32 to
create the reference frequencies for the phase detectors. The
SKY72300-362 has both a main and an auxiliary frequency
synthesizer, and provides independently configurable dividers of
the crystal oscillator frequency for both the main and auxiliary
phase detectors. The divide ratios are programmed by the
Reference Frequency Dividers Register.
A serial transfer is initiated when a microcontroller or
microprocessor forces the CS line to a low state. This is followed
immediately by an address/data stream sent to the Data pin that
coincides with the rising edges of the clock presented on the
Clock line.
NOTE: The divided crystal oscillator frequencies (which are the
internal reference frequencies), Fref_main and Fref_aux,
are referred to as reference frequencies throughout this
document.
Phase Detectors and Charge Pumps
Each rising edge of the Clock signal shifts in one bit of data on the
Data line into a shift register. At the same time, one bit of data is
shifted out of the Mux_out pin (if the serial bit stream is selected)
at each falling edge of Clock. To load any of the registers, 16 bits
of address or data must be presented to the Data line with the
LSB last while the CS signal is low. If the CS signal is low for
more than 16 clock cycles, only the last address or data bits are
used to load the registers.
The SKY72300-362 uses a separate charge pump phase detector
for each synthesizer which provides a programmable gain, Kd,
from 31.25 to 1000 µA/2π radians in 32 steps programmed using
the Phase Detector/Charge Pump Control Register.
If the CS signal is brought to a high state before the 13th Clock
edge, the bit stream is assumed to be modulation data samples.
In this case, it is assumed that no address bits are present and
that all the bits in the stream should be loaded into the
Modulation Data Register.
Frequency Steering
Register Programming
When programmed for frequency power steering, the SKY72300362 has a circuit that helps the loop filter steer the VCO, through
the LD/PSmain signal (pin 4). In this configuration, the LD/PSmain
signal can provide for more rapid acquisition.
Register programming equations, described in this section, use
the following variables and constants:
Nfractional
Desired VCO division ratio in fractional-N applications.
This is a real number and can be interpreted as the
reference frequency (Fref) multiplying factor such that
the resulting frequency is equal to the desired VCO
frequency.
Ninteger
Desired VCO division ratio in integer-N applications.
This number is an integer and can be interpreted as
the reference frequency (Fref) multiplying factor so that
the resulting frequency is equal to the desired VCO
frequency.
Nreg
Nine-bit unsigned input value to the divider ranging
from 0 to 511 (integer-N mode) and from 6 to 505
(fractional-N mode).
divider
This constant equals 262144 when the ∆Σ modulator
is in 18-bit mode, and 1024 when the ∆Σ modulator is
in 10-bit mode.
When programmed for lock detection, internal frequency steering
is implemented and provides frequency acquisition times
comparable to conventional phase/frequency detectors.
Lock Detection
When programmed for lock detection, the SKY72300-362
provides an active low, pulsing open collector output using the
LD/PSmain signal (pin 4) to indicate the out-of-lock condition.
When locked, the LD/PSmain signal is tri-stated (high
impedance).
Power Down
The SKY72300-362 supports a number of power-down modes
through the serial interface. For more information, see the
Register Descriptions section of this document.
Serial Interface Operation
The serial interface consists of three pins: Clock (pin 22), Data
(pin 20), and CS (pin 21). The Clock signal controls data on the
two serial data lines (Data and CS). The Data pin bits shift into a
temporary register on the rising edge of Clock. The CS line allows
individual selection transfers that synchronize and sample the
information of slave devices on the same bus.
dividend When in 18-bit mode, this is the 18-bit signed input
value to the ∆Σ modulator, ranging from
–131072 to +131071 and providing 262144 steps,
each step equal to Fdiv_ref/218 Hz.
When in 10-bit mode, this is the 10-bit signed input
value to the ∆Σ modulator, ranging from
–512 to +511 and providing 1024 steps, each step
equal to Fdiv_ref/210 Hz.
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Clock
Data
X
A3
A2
A1
A0
D11 D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
XXX
CS
Last
C1413
Figure 3. Serial Transfer Timing Diagram
FVCO
Desired VCO frequency (either Fvco_main or Fvco_aux).
Fdiv_ref
Divided reference frequency presented to the phase
detector (either Fref_main or Fref_aux).
Fractional-N Applications. The desired division ratio for the
main and auxiliary synthesizers is given by:
N fractional =
FVCO
Fdiv _ ref
where Nfractional must be between 37.5 and 537.5.
The value to be programmed by the Main or Auxiliary Divider
Register is given by:
N reg = Round ( N fractional ) − 32
N int eger =
Fvco _ main
Fdiv _ ref
where Ninteger is an integer number from 32 to 543.
The value to be programmed by the Main or Auxiliary Divider
Register is given by:
N reg = N int eger − 32
When in integer mode, allowed values for Nreg are from 0 to 511
for both the main and auxiliary synthesizers.
NOTE: As with all integer-N synthesizers, the minimum step size
is related to the crystal frequency and reference frequency
division ratio.
NOTE: The Round function rounds the number to the nearest
integer.
A sample calculation for an integer-N application is provided in
Figure 5.
When in fractional mode, allowed values for Nreg are from 6 to 505
inclusive.
Register Loading Order. In applications where the main
synthesizer is in 18-bit mode, the Main Dividend MSB Register
holds the 10 MSBs of the dividend and the Main Dividend LSB
Register holds the 8 LSBs of the dividend. The registers that
control the main synthesizer’s divide ratio are to be loaded in the
following order:
The value to be programmed by either of the MSB/LSB Dividend
Registers or the Auxiliary Dividend Register is given by:
dividend = Round [ divider ×( N fractional − N reg − 32 )]
where the divider is either 1024 in 10-bit mode or 262144 in
18-bit mode. Therefore, the dividend is a signed binary value
either 10 or 18 bits long.
NOTE: Because of the high fractionality of the SKY72300-362,
there is no practical need for any integer relationship
between the reference frequency and the channel spacing
or desired VCO frequencies.
Sample calculations for two fractional-N applications are provided
in Figure 4.
Integer-N Applications. The desired division ratio for the main or
auxiliary synthesizer is given by:
• Main Divider Register
• Main Dividend LSB Register
• Main Dividend MSB Register (at which point the new divide ratio
takes effect)
In applications where the main synthesizer is in 10-bit mode, the
Main Dividend MSB Register holds the 10 bits of the dividend. The
registers that control the main synthesizer’s divide ratio are to be
loaded in the following order:
• Main Divider Register
• Main Dividend MSB Register (at which point the new divide ratio
takes effect)
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Case 1: To achieve a desired Fvco_main frequency of 902.4530 MHz using a crystal frequency of 40 MHz with operation
of the synthesizer in 18-bit mode. Since the maximum internal reference frequency (Fdiv_ref) is 25 MHz, the crystal
frequency is divided by 2 to obtain a Fdiv_ref of 20 MHz. Therefore:
Nfractional
=
Fvco_main
Fdiv_ref
= 902.4530
20
= 45.12265
The value to be programmed in the Main Divider Register is:
Nreg = Round[Nfractional] – 32
= Round[45.12265] – 32
= 45 – 32
= 13 (decimal)
= 000001101 (binary)
With the modulator in 18-bit mode, the value to be programmed in the Main Dividend Registers is:
dividend = Round[divider × (Nfractional – Nreg – 32)]
= Round[262144 × (45.12265 – 13 – 32)]
= Round[262144 × (0.12265)]
= Round[32151.9616]
= 32152 (decimal)
= 000111110110011000 (binary)
where 00 0111 1101 is loaded in the MSB of the Main Dividend Register and 1001 1000 is loaded in the LSB of the
Main Dividend Register.
Summary:
·
·
·
·
·
Main Divider Register = 0 0000 1101
Main Dividend Register, LSB = 1001 1000
Main Dividend Register, MSB = 00 0111 1101
The resulting main VCO frequency is 902.453 MHz
Step size is 76.3 Hz
Note: The frequency step size for this case is 20 MHz divided by 218, giving 76.3 Hz.
C1414
Figure 4. Fractional-N Applications: Sample Calculation (1 of 2)
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Case 2: To achieve a desired Fvco_main frequency of 917.7786 MHz using a crystal frequency of 19.2 MHz with operation
of the synthesizer in 10-bit mode. Since the maximum internal reference frequency (Fdiv_ref) is 25 MHz, the crystal
frequency does not require the internal division to be greater than 1, which makes Fdiv_ref = 19.2 MHz. Therefore:
Nfractional
=
Fvco_main
Fdiv_ref
= 917.7786
19.2
= 47.80097
The value to be programmed in the Main Divider Register is:
Nreg = Round[Nfractional] – 32
= Round[47.80087] – 32
= 48 – 32
= 16 (decimal)
= 000010000 (binary)
With the modulator in 10-bit mode, the value to be programmed in the Main Dividend Registers is:
dividend = Round[divider × (Nfractional – Nreg – 32)]
= Round[1024 × (47.80087 – 16 – 32)]
= Round[1024× (–0.1990312)]
= Round[–203.808]
= 204 (decimal)
= 1100110100 (binary)
where 11 0011 0100 is loaded in the MSB of the Main Dividend Register.
Summary:
·
·
·
·
Main Divider Register = 0 0001 0000
Main Dividend Register, MSB = 11 0011 0100
The resulting main VCO frequency is 917.775 MHz
Step size is 18.75 kHz
Note: The frequency step size for this case is 19.2 MHz divided by 210, giving 18.75 kHz.
C1415
Figure 4. Fractional-N Applications: Sample Calculation (2 of 2)
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Case 1: To achieve a desired Fvco_aux frequency of 400 MHz using a crystal frequency of 16 MHz. Since the minimum
divide ratio is 32, the reference frequency (Fdiv_ref) must be a maximum of 12.5 MHz. Choosing a reference
frequency divide ratio of 2 provides a reference frequency of 8 MHz. Therefore:
Ninteger
=
Fvco_aux
Fdiv_ref
=
400
8
=
50
The value to be programmed in the Auxiliary Divider Register is:
Nreg = Ninteger – 32
= 50 – 32
= 18 (decimal)
= 000010010 (binary)
Summary:
· Auxiliary Divide Register = 0 0001 0010
C1416
Figure 5. Integer-N Applications: Sample Calculation
For the auxiliary synthesizer, the Auxiliary Dividend Register holds
the 10 bits of the dividend. The registers that control the auxiliary
synthesizer’s divide ratio are to be loaded in the following order:
presented to the Data pin. The content of the Modulation Data
Register is passed to the modulation unit at the next falling edge
of the divided main VCO frequency (Fpd_main).
• Auxiliary Divider Register
Short CS Through Data Pin (No Address Bits Required). A
shortened serial interface write occurs when the CS signal is from
2 to 12 clock cycles wide. The corresponding modulation data (2
to 12 bits) is simultaneously presented to the Data pin. The Data
pin is the default pin used to enter modulation data directly in the
Modulation Data Register with shortened CS strobes.
• Auxiliary Dividend Register (at which point the new divide ratio
takes effect)
NOTE: When in integer mode, the new divide ratios take effect as
soon as the Main or Auxiliary Divider Register is loaded.
Direct Digital Modulation
The high fractionality and small step size of the SKY72300-362
allow the user to tune to practically any frequency in the VCO’s
operating range. This allows direct digital modulation by
programming the different desired frequencies at precise instants.
Typically, the channel frequency is programmed by the Main
Divider and MSB/LSB Dividend Registers, and the instantaneous
frequency offset from the carrier is programmed by the
Modulation Data Register.
The Modulation Data Register can be accessed in three ways as
defined in the following subsections.
This method of data entry eliminates the register address
overhead on the serial interface. All serial interface bits are resynchronized internally at the reference oscillator frequency. The
content of the Modulation Data Register is passed to the
modulation unit at the next falling edge of the divided main VCO
frequency (Fpd_main).
Short CS Through Mod_in Pin (No Address Bits Required). A
shortened serial interface write occurs when the CS signal is from
2 to 12 clock cycles wide. The corresponding modulation data (2
to 12 bits) is simultaneously presented on the Mod_in pin, an
alternate pin used to enter modulation data directly into the
Modulation Data Register with shortened CS strobes. This mode is
selected through the Modulation Control Register.
Normal Register Write. A normal 16-bit serial interface write
occurs when the CS signal is 16 clock cycles wide. The
corresponding 16-bit modulation data is simultaneously
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Table 1. SKY72300-362 Register Map
Address (Hex)
Length (Bits)
Address (Bits)
Main Divider Register
12
4
1
Main Dividend MSB Register
12
4
2
Main Dividend LSB Register
12
4
3
Auxiliary Divider Register
12
4
4
Auxiliary Dividend Register
12
4
5
Reference Frequency Dividers Register
12
4
6
Phase Detector/Charge Pump Control Register
12
4
7
Power Down/Multiplexer Output Select Control Register
12
4
8
Modulation Control Register
12
4
9
Modulation Data Register
12
4
—
Modulation Data Register (Note 2) — direct input
2 ≤ length ≤ 12 bits
0
0
Register (Note 1)
Note 1: All registers are write only.
Note 2: No address bits are required for modulation data. Any serial data between 2 and 12 bits long is considered modulation data.
This method of data entry also eliminates the register address
overhead on the serial interface and allows a different device than
the one controlling the channel selection to enter the modulation
data (e.g., a microcontroller for channel selection and a digital
signal processor for modulation data).
All serial interface bits are internally re-synchronized at the
reference oscillator frequency and the content of the Modulation
Data Register is passed to the modulation unit at the next falling
edge of the divided main VCO frequency (Fpd_main).
Modulation data samples in the Modulation Data Register can be
from 2 to 12 bits long, and enable the user to select how many
distinct frequency steps are to be used for the desired modulation
scheme.
The user can also control the frequency deviation through the
modulation data magnitude offset in the Modulation Control
Register. This allows shifting of the modulation data to
accomplish a 2m multiplication of frequency deviation.
NOTE: The programmable range of –0.5 to +0.5 of the main
∆Σ modulator can be exceeded up to the condition where
the sum of the dividend and the modulation data conform
to:
−0.5625 ≤ ( N mod + dividend ) ≤ + 0.5625
When the sum of the dividend and modulation data lie outside this
range, the value of Ninteger must be changed.
For a more detailed description of direct digital modulation
functionality, refer to the Skyworks Application Note, Direct Digital
Modulation Using the SKY72300, SKY72301, and SKY72302 Dual
Synthesizers/PLLs (document number 101349).
Register Descriptions
Table 1 lists the 10 16-bit registers that are used to program the
SKY72300-362. All register writes are programmed address first,
followed directly with data. MSBs are entered first. On power up,
all registers are reset to 0x000 except registers at addresses 0x0
and 0x3, which are set to 0x006.
Main Synthesizer Registers
The Main Divider Register contains the integer portion closest to
the desired fractional-N (or the integer-N) value minus 32 for the
main synthesizer. This register, in conjunction with the Main
Dividend MSB and LSB Registers (which control the fraction offset
from –0.5 to +0.5), allows selection of a precise frequency. As
shown in Figure 6, the value to be loaded is:
• Main Synthesizer Divider Index = Nine-bit value for the integer
portion of the main synthesizer dividers. Valid values for this
register are from 6 to 505 (fractional-N) or 0 to 511 (integer-N).
The Main Dividend MSB and LSB Registers control the fraction
part of the desired fractional-N value and allow an offset of –0.5
to +0.5 to the main integer selected through the Main Divider
Register. As shown in Figures 7 and 8, values to be loaded are:
• Main Synthesizer Dividend (MSBs) = Ten-bit value for the MSBs
of the 18-bit dividend for the main synthesizer.
• Main Synthesizer Dividend (LSBs) = Eight-bit value for the LSBs
of the 18-bit dividend for the main synthesizer.
The Main Dividend Register MSB and LSB values are 2's
complement format.
NOTE: When in 10-bit mode, the Main Dividend LSB Register is
not required.
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
A3
A2
A1
A0
11
10
9
8
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
MSB
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LSB
Main Synthesizer Divider Index
C1417
Figure 6. Main Divider Register (Write Only)
A3
A2
A1
A0
11
10
9
0
0
0
1
X
X
MSB
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LSB
Main Synthesizer Dividend (MSBs)
C1418
Figure 7. Main Dividend MSB Register (Write Only)
A3
A2
A1
A0
11
10
9
8
7
0
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
MSB
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LSB
Main Synthesizer Dividend (LSBs)
C1419
Figure 8. Main Dividend LSB Register (Write Only)
Auxiliary Synthesizer Registers
General Synthesizer Registers
The Auxiliary Divider Register contains the integer portion closest
to the desired fractional-N (or integer-N) value minus 32 for the
auxiliary synthesizer. This register, in conjunction with the
Auxiliary Dividend Register (which controls the fraction offset from
–0.5 to +0.5), allows selection of a precise frequency. As shown
in Figure 9, the value to be loaded is:
The dual-programmable reference frequency dividers provide the
reference frequencies to the phase detectors by dividing the
crystal oscillator frequency. The lower five bits hold the reference
frequency divide index for the main phase detector. The next five
bits hold the reference frequency divide index for the auxiliary
phase detector. Divide ratios from 1 to 32 are possible for each
reference frequency divider (see Tables 2 and 3).
Auxiliary Synthesizer Divider Index = Nine-bit value for the integer
portion of the auxiliary synthesizer dividers. Valid values for this
register are from 6 to 505 (fractional-N) or from 0 to 511 (integerN).The Auxiliary Dividend Register controls the fraction part of the
desired fractional-N value and allows an offset of –0.5 to +0.5 to
the auxiliary integer selected through the Auxiliary Divider
Register. As shown Figure 10, the value to be loaded is:
• Auxiliary Synthesizer Dividend = Ten-bit value for the auxiliary
synthesizer dividend.
The Reference Frequency Dividers Register configures the dualprogrammable reference frequency dividers for the main and
auxiliary synthesizers. As shown in Figure 11, the values to be
loaded are:
• Main Reference Frequency Divider Index = Desired main
oscillator frequency division ratio –1. Default value on power up
is 0, signifying that the reference frequency is not divided for
the main phase detector.
• Auxiliary Reference Frequency Divider Index = Desired auxiliary
oscillator frequency division ratio –1. Default value on power up
is 0, signifying that the reference frequency is not divided for
the auxiliary phase detector.
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
A3
A2
A1
A0
11
10
9
8
7
0
0
1
1
X
X
X
MSB
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LSB
Auxiliary Synthesizer Divider Index
C1420
Figure 9. Auxiliary Divider Register (Write Only)
A3
A2
A1
A0
11
10
9
0
1
0
0
X
X
MSB
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LSB
Auxiliary Synthesizer Dividend
C1421
Figure 10. Auxiliary Dividend Register (Write Only)
Table 2. Programming the Main Reference Frequency Divider
Decimal
Bit 4 (MSB)
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0 (LSB)
Reference Divider
Ratio
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
2
0
0
0
1
0
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
31
1
1
1
1
1
32
Table 3. Programming the Auxiliary Reference Frequency Divider
Decimal
Bit 9 (MSB)
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5 (LSB)
Reference Divider
Ratio
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
2
0
0
0
1
0
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
31
1
1
1
1
1
32
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
A3
A2
A1
A0
11
10
0
1
0
1
X
X
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Main Reference Frequency Divider Index
Auxiliary Reference Frequency Divider Index
C1422
Figure 11. Reference Frequency Dividers Register (Write Only)
A3
A2
A1
A0
0
1
1
0
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Main Phase Detector Gain
Main Power Steering/Lock Detect Enable
Auxiliary Phase Detector Gain
Auxiliary Power Steering/Lock Detect Enable
C1423
Figure 12. Phase Detector/Charge Pump Control Register (Write Only)
The Phase Detector/Charge Pump Control Register allows control
of the gain for both phase detectors and configuration of the
LD/PSmain and LD/PSaux signals for frequency power steering or
lock detection. As shown in Figure 12, the values to be loaded
are:
• Main Phase Detector Gain = Five-bit value for programmable
main phase detector gain. Range is from 0 to 31 decimal for
31.25 to 1000 µA/ 2π radian, respectively.
• Main Power Steering Enable = One-bit flag to enable the
frequency power steering circuitry of the main phase detector.
When this bit is cleared, the LD/PSmain pin is configured to be
a lock detect, active low, open collector pin. When this bit is set,
the LD/PSmain pin is configured to be a frequency power
steering pin and can be used to bypass the external main loop
filter to provide faster frequency acquisition.
• Auxiliary Phase Detector Gain = Five-bit value for
programmable auxiliary phase detector gain. Range is from 0 to
31 decimal for 31.25 to 1000 µA/2π radians, respectively.
• Auxiliary Power Steering Enable = One-bit flag to enable the
frequency power steering circuitry of the auxiliary phase
detector. When this bit is cleared, the LD/PSaux pin is
configured to be a lock detect, active low, open collector pin.
When this bit is set, the LD/PSaux pin is configured to be a
frequency power steering pin and may be used to bypass the
external auxiliary loop filter to provide faster frequency
acquisition.
The Power Down/Multiplexer Output Select Control Register
allows control of the power-down modes, internal multiplexer
output, and main ∆Σ synthesizer fractionality. As shown in
Figure 13, the values to be loaded are:
• Full Power Down = One-bit flag to power down the SKY72300362 except for the reference oscillator and the serial interface.
When this bit is cleared, the SKY72300-362 is powered up.
When this bit is set, the SKY72300-362 is in full power-down
mode excluding the Mux_out signal (pin 24).
• Main Synthesizer Power Down = One-bit flag to power down
the main synthesizer. When this bit is cleared, the main
synthesizer is powered up. When this bit is set, the main
synthesizer is in power-down mode.
• Main Synthesizer Mode = One-bit flag to power down the main
synthesizer’s ∆Σ modulator and fractional unit to operate as an
integer-N synthesizer. When this bit is cleared, the main
synthesizer is in fractional-N mode. When this bit is set, the
main synthesizer is in integer-N mode.
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
A3
A2
A1
A0
11
10
0
1
1
1
X
X
9
8
MSB
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LSB
Full Power Down
Main Synthesizer Power Down
Main Synthesizer Mode
Main Synthesizer ΔΣ Fractionality
Auxiliary Synthesizer Power Down
Auxiliary Synthesizer Mode
Multiplexer Output Selection
Mux_out Pin Tri-State Enable
C1424
Figure 13. Power Down and Multiplexer Output Register (Write Only)
Table 4. Multiplexer Output
Multiplexer Output Select
(Bit 8)
Multiplexer Output Select
(Bit 7)
Multiplexer Output Select
(Bit 6)
0
0
0
Reference Oscillator
0
0
1
Auxiliary Reference Frequency (Fref_aux)
0
1
0
Main Reference Frequency (Fref_main)
0
1
1
Auxiliary Phase Detector Frequency (Fpd_aux)
1
0
0
Main Phase Detector Frequency (Fpd_main)
1
0
1
Serial data out
1
1
0
Serial interface test output
1
1
1
Unused
• Main Synthesizer ∆Σ Fractionality = One-bit flag to configure
the size of the main ∆Σ modulator. This has a direct effect on
power consumption, and on the level of fractionality and step
size. When this bit is cleared, the main ∆Σ modulator is 18-bit
with a fractionality of 218 and a step size of Fref_main/262144.
When this bit is set, the main ∆Σ modulator is 10-bit with a
fractionality of 210 and a step size of Fref_main/1024.
• Auxiliary Synthesizer Power Down = One-bit flag to power down
the auxiliary synthesizer. When this bit is cleared, the auxiliary
synthesizer is powered up. When this bit is set, the auxiliary
synthesizer is in power-down mode.
• Auxiliary Synthesizer Mode = One-bit flag to power down the
auxiliary synthesizer’s ∆Σ modulator and fractional unit to
operate as an integer-N synthesizer. When this bit is cleared,
the auxiliary synthesizer is in fractional-N mode. When this bit is
set, the auxiliary synthesizer is in integer-N mode.
Multiplexer Output
(Mux_out)
NOTE: There are no special power-up sequences required for the
SKY72300-362.
• Multiplexer Output Selection = Three-bit value that selects
which internal signal is output to the Mux_out pin. The following
internal signals are available on this pin:
− Reference oscillator: Fref
− Main or auxiliary divided reference (post-reference frequency
main or auxiliary dividers): Fref_main or Fref_aux
− Main or auxiliary phase detector frequency (post-main or
auxiliary frequency dividers): Fpd_main or Fpd_aux
− Serial data out for loop-back and test purposes
Refer to Table 4 for more information.
• Mux_out Pin Tri-State Enable = One-bit flag to tri-state the
Mux_out pin. When this bit is cleared, the Mux_out pin is
enabled. When this bit is set, the Mux_out pin is tri-stated.
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
A3
A2
A1
A0
11
10
1
0
0
0
X
X
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
Reserved Bits
Modulation Data Magnitude Offset
Modulation Data Input Select
Modulation Address Disable
C1425
Figure 14. Modulation Control Register (Write Only)
A3
A2
A1
A0
11
1
0
0
1
MSB
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LSB
Modulation Data Bits
C1426
Figure 15. Modulation Data Register (Write Only)
The Modulation Control Register is used to configure the
modulation unit of the main synthesizer. The modulation unit adds
or subtracts a frequency offset to the selected center frequency at
which the main synthesizer operates. The size of the modulation
data sample, controlled by the duration of the CS signal, can be
from 2 to 12 bits wide to provide from 4 to 4096 selectable
frequency offset steps.
The modulation data magnitude offset selects the magnitude
multiplier for the modulation data and can be from 0 to 8. As
shown in Figure 14, the values to be loaded are:
• Modulation Data Magnitude Offset = Four-bit value that
indicates the magnitude multiplier (m) for the modulation data
samples. Valid values range from 0 to 13, effectively providing a
2m multiplication of the modulation data sample.
• Modulation Data Input Select = One-bit flag to indicate the pin
on which modulation data samples are serially input when the
CS signal is between 2 and 12 bits long. When this bit is
cleared, modulation data samples are to be presented on the
Data pin. When this bit is set, modulation data samples are to
be presented on the Mod_in pin.
• Modulation Address Disable = One-bit flag to indicate the
presence of the address as modulation data samples are
presented on either the Mod_in or Data pins. When this bit is
cleared, the address is presented with the modulation data
samples (i.e., all transfers are 16 bits long). When this bit is set,
no address is presented with the modulation data samples (i.e.,
all transfers are 2 to 12 bits long).
The Modulation Data Register is used to load the modulation data
samples to the modulation unit. These values are transferred to
the modulation unit on the falling edge of Fpd_main where they are
passed to the main ∆Σ modulator at the selected magnitude
offset on the next falling edge of Fpd_main. Modulation Data Register
values are 2's complement format. As shown in Figure 15, the
value to be loaded is:
• Modulation Data Bits = Modulation data samples that represent
the instantaneous frequency offset to the selected main
synthesizer frequency (selected channel) before being affected
by the modulation data magnitude offset.
Package and Handling Information
Since the device package is sensitive to moisture absorption, it is
baked and vacuum packed before shipping. Instructions on the
shipping container label regarding exposure to moisture after the
container seal is broken must be followed. Otherwise, problems
related to moisture absorption may occur when the part is
subjected to high temperature during solder assembly.
The SKY72300-362 is rated to Moisture Sensitivity Level 3 (MSL3)
at 260 °C. It can be used for lead or lead-free soldering.
Care must be taken when attaching this product, whether it is
done manually or in a production solder reflow environment.
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Production quantities of this product are shipped in a standard
tape and reel format. For packaging details, refer to the Skyworks
Application Note, Tape and Reel, document number 101568.
Electrical and Mechanical Specifications
The SKY72300-362 is supplied as a 24-pin QFN. The exposed
pad is located on the bottom side of the package and must be
connected to ground for proper operation. The exposed pad
should be soldered directly to the circuit board.
Signal pin assignments and functional pin descriptions are
described in Table 5. The absolute maximum ratings of the
SKY72300-362 are provided in Table 6. The recommended
operating conditions are specified in Table 7 and electrical
specifications are provided in Table 8.
Figure 16 provides a schematic diagram for the SKY72300-362.
Figure 17 shows the package dimensions for the 24-pin QFN and
Figure 18 provides the tape and reel dimensions.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitivity
The SKY72300-362 is a static-sensitive electronic device. Do not
operate or store near strong electrostatic fields. Take proper ESD
precautions.
Table 5. SKY72300-362 Signal Descriptions (1 of 2)
Pin #
Pin Name
Type
Description
1
VCCcml_main
Power and ground
Emitter Coupled Logic/Current Mode Logic (ECL/CML), 3 V. Removing power safely powers down the
associated divider chain and charge pump.
2
Fvco_main
Input
Main VCO differential input.
3
Fvco_main
Input
Main VCO complimentary differential input.
4
LD/PS_main
Analog output
Programmable output pin. Indicates phase detector out-of-lock as an active low pulsing open collector
output (high impedance when lock is detected), or helps the loop filter steer the VCO. This pin is
configured using the Phase Detector/Charge Pump Control Register.
5
VCCcp_main
(Note 1)
Power and ground
Charge pump supply, 3 to 5 V. Removing power safely powers down the associated divider chain and
charge pump.
6
CPout_main
Analog output
Charge pump output. The gain of the charge pump phase detector is controlled by the Phase
Detector/Charge Pump Control Register.
7
N/C
–
No connection
8
Xtalacgnd/OSC
Ground/input
Reference crystal AC ground or external oscillator differential input.
9
Xtalin/OSC
Input
Reference crystal input or external oscillator differential input.
10
Xtalout/NC
Input
Reference crystal output or no connect.
11
VCCxtal
Power and ground
Crystal oscillator ECL/CML, 3 V.
12
GNDxtal
Power and ground
Crystal oscillator ground.
13
LD/PS_aux
14
VCCcp_aux (Note 1)
15
CPout_aux
Analog output
16
Fvco_aux
Input
Auxiliary VCO complimentary differential input.
17
Fvco_aux
Input
Auxiliary VCO differential input.
18
VCCcml_aux
(Note 1)
19
VCCdigital (Note 1)
Power and ground
Digital supply, 3 V.
20
Data
Digital input
Serial address and data input pin. Address bits are followed by data bits.
Analog output
Power and ground
Power and ground
Programmable output pin. Indicates auxiliary phase detector out-of-lock as an active low pulsing open
collector output (high impedance when lock is detected), or helps the loop filter steer the auxiliary VCO.
This pin is configured using the Phase Detector/Charge Pump Control Register.
Auxiliary charge pump supply, 3 to 5 V. Removing power safely powers down the associated divider chain
and charge pump.
Auxiliary charge pump output. The gain of the auxiliary charge pump phase detector is controlled by the
Phase Detector/Charge Pump Control Register.
ECL/CML, 3 V. Removing power safely powers down the associated divider chain and charge pump.
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Table 5. SKY72300-362 Signal Descriptions (2 of 2)
Pin #
Pin Name
Type
Description
21
CS
Digital input
Active low enable pin. Enables loading of address and data on the Data pin on the rising edge of Clock.
When CS goes high, data is transferred to the register indicated by the address. Subsequent clock edges
are ignored.
22
Clock
Digital input
Clock signal pin. When CS is low, the register address and data are shifted in address bits first on the
Data pin on the rising edge of Clock.
23
Mod_in
24
Mux_out
Digital input
Digital output
Alternate serial modulation data input pin. Address bits are followed by data bits.
Internal multiplexer output. Selects from oscillator frequency, reference frequency, divided VCO
frequency, serial data out, or testability signals. This pin can be tri-stated from the synthesizer registers.
Note 1: Associated pairs of power and ground pins must be decoupled using 0.1 µF capacitors.
Table 6. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
Maximum analog RF supply voltage
3.6
VDC
Maximum digital supply voltage
3.6
VDC
Maximum charge pump supply voltage
5.25
VDC
Storage temperature
–65
+150
°C
Operating temperature
–40
+85
°C
Note:
Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may reduce device reliability. There is no damage to device with only one parameter set at the limit and all other
parameters set at or below their nominal values.
Table 7. Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Analog RF supplies
Min
Max
Units
2.7
3.3
VDC
Digital supply
2.7
3.3
VDC
Charge pump supplies
2.7
5.0 (Note 1)
VDC
Operating temperature (TA)
–40
+85
°C
Note 1: When power steering is enabled, the charge pump must be 4.5 V maximum.
Table 8. Electrical Characteristics (1 of 2)
(VDD = 3 V, TA = 25 °C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Power Consumption
Total power consumption
PTOTAL
Charge pump currents of
200 µA. Both synthesizers
fractional,
FREF_MAIN = 20 MHz,
FREF_AUX = 1 MHz
Auxiliary synthesizer
power down
Power-down current
ICC_PWDN
37.5
mW
27
mW
10 (Note 1)
µA
Reference Oscillator
Reference oscillator frequency
FOSC
50
Oscillator sensitivity (as a buffer)
VOSC
AC coupled, single-ended
Frequency shift versus supply voltage
FSHIFT_SUPPLY
2.7 V ≤ VXTAL ≤ 3.3 V
0.1
2.0
Vpp
±0.3
ppm
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Table 8. Electrical Characteristics (2 of 2)
(VDD = 3 V, TA = 25 °C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VCOs
Main synthesizer operating frequency
FVCO_MAIN
Sinusoidal, –40 °C to
+85 °C
100 (Note 2)
2100
MHz
Auxiliary synthesizer operating frequency
FVCO_AUX
Sinusoidal, –40 °C to
+85 °C
100 (Note 2)
500
MHz
RF input sensitivity
VVCO
AC coupled
RF input impedance
ZVCO_IN
Main fractional-N tuning step size
∆FSTEP_MAIN
Auxiliary fractional-N tuning step size
∆FSTEP_AUX
50
250
FREF_MAIN/218 or FREF_MAIN/210
FREF_AUX/2
mVPEAK
Ω
94 – j140
@ 1200 MHz
Hz
10
Hz
Noise
Phase noise floor
–128
+ 20 Log (N)
PNF
Measured inside the loop
bandwidth using 25 MHz
reference frequency,
–40 °C to +85 °C
FREF_MAIN
–40 °C to +85 °C
Auxiliary phase detector frequency
FREF_AUX
–40 °C to +85 °C
Charge pump output source current
ICP-SOURCE
VCP = 0.5 VCCCP
125
Charge pump output sink current
ICP-SINK
VCP = 0.5 VCCCP
–125
Charge pump accuracy
ICP-ACCURACY
Charge pump output voltage linearity range
ICP vs VCP
0.5 V ≤ VCP ≤ (VCCCP
– 0.5 V)
Charge pump current versus temperature
ICP vs T
Charge pump current versus voltage
ICP vs VCP
dBc/Hz
Phase Detectors and Charge Pumps
Main phase detector frequency
25
MHz
25
MHz
1000
µA
–1000
µA
±20
GND + 400
%
VCCCP – 400
mV
VCP = 0.5 VCCCP
–40 °C < T < +85 °C
5
%
0.5 V ≤ VCP ≤ (VCCCP
– 0.5 V)
8
%
Digital Pins
High level input voltage
VIH
0.7 VDIGITAL
Low level input voltage
VIL
High level output voltage
VOH
IOH = –2 mA
Low level output voltage
VOL
IOL = +2 mA
V
0.3 VDIGITAL
V
GND + 0.2
V
100
MHz
VDIGITAL –0.2
V
Timing – Serial Interface
Clock frequency
fCLOCK
Data and CS set up time to Clock rising
tSU
3
ns
Data and CS hold time after Clock rising
tHOLD
0
ns
Note 1: A 5 V charge pump power supply (on pin 5) results in higher power-down leakage current.
Note 2: The minimum synthesizer frequency is 12 x FOSC, where FOSC is the frequency at the Xtalin/OSC pin.
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DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
VCCMecl/cml
3V
VNA-25
DNI
R73
120 Ω
R74
18 Ω
3
7 5
4 2
R75
120 Ω
R76
18 Ω
VCCMecl/cml
3V
VCCMecl/cml
3V
VCC
GND
GND
1
2
4
T2
2
C20
22 pF
×
3
1
3
4
OSC2
3
C50
1 μF
R47
2 kΩ
V614ME01
R46
0Ω
DNI
5
R40 C25
10 Ω 1 μF
C46
470 pF
C45
100 pF
VCCcml_main
Fvco_main
Fvco_aux
C53
0.022 μF
9
×
10
C34
1 μF
C64
0.1 μF
VCCCPM
3V
C63
10 μF
3V
VCCMecl/cml
3V
L11
BLM21A601S
C71
10 μF
L12
BLM21A601S
L10
BLM21A601S
+
C70
0.1 μF
+
C68
10 μF
C59
10 μF
VCCXA
3V
R6
100 Ω
A1
ERA-3SM
DNI
Lock Detect
Auxiliary Output
4
J6
DNI
C74
DNI
1
OUT
C51
DNI
L3
BLM21A601S
C60
0.1 μF
C72
0.1 μF
3
VCXA
3V
R71
0Ω
J3
C44
DNI
L2
DNI
+
L8
BLM21A601S
C9
680 pF
R49
DNI
+
C43
DNI
C65
10 μF
R2
1.2 kΩ
C37
1 nF
VCCMecl/cml
3V
L7
BLM21A601S
C66
0.1 μF
R3
470 Ω
C12
27 nF
C42
22 pF
JP4
1
2
3V
Y1
24 MHz
L6
BLM21A601S
R68
0Ω
C36
1 μF
C35
100 pF
C41
22 pF
R69
0Ω
3
Auxiliary Synthesizer Loop Filter
R84
0Ω
VCCD_FNFS
Power Supply
3V
13
R44
10 Ω
R83
0Ω
R21
0Ω
C8
470 pF
14
12
L1
DNI
1
2
VCC
1
LD/PS_aux
11
RFOUT
VT
C10
1 nF
8
7
GND 4
2
15
VCCcp_aux
CPout_main
Auxiliary VCO
C6
100 pF
16
CPout_aux
VCCcp_main
J2
Auxiliary RF Out
C1
1 nF
C4
100 pF
17
Fvco_aux
LD/PSmain
VCCD_FNFS
CD10
100 pF
3V
18
VCCcml_aux
R51
750 Ω
R58
0Ω
CD9
1 μF
19
Fvco_main
C26
100 pF
6
C47
330 pF
GND
VCCMecl/cml
3V
R13
VCCCPM
3V
R48
2 kΩ
4
VT
C49
1 nF
R52
DNI
2
VCC
1
JP1
C18
22 pF
ETC1-1-13
5
C22
DNI
C30
39 pF
R56
DNI
C48
68 pF
7 8
R33
18 Ω
N/C
R80
10 Ω
R34
18 Ω
6
RFOUT
1
2
OUT
20
IN
GND
VCCMecl/cml
3V
JP5
4 5
2
R39
18 Ω
GND
R26
120 Ω
GND
GND
R36
120 Ω
VCCEXT1
IN
21
C52
DNI
GND
3
R32
18 Ω
22
GNDXtal
C16
100 pF
C15
1 μF
1
23
VCCdigital
24
CS
R30
10 Ω
Data
VNA-25
DNI
R16
10 Ω
R24
18 Ω
C13
DNI
Clock
C14
DNI
VCCxtal
R22
DNI
Xtalout/NC
IN
Mod_in
8
GND
GND
OUT
Xtalin/OSC
VCC
Mux_out
1
6
To Microprocessor
C2
DNI
GND
GND
GND
C5
68 pF
J1
C1
DNI
Xtalacgnd/OCS
R4
DNI
2
R57
DNI
+
R59
DNI
R61
DNI
VCCMecl/cml
3V
TTS05V-19.2MHz
DNI
R72
DNI
C55
DNI
4
C56
DNI
2
VDD
GND
OUT
VCONT
3
C54
DNI
R60
DNI
VCCMecl/cml
3V
1
+
C57
DNI
C58
DNI
R62
R63 DNI
DNI
S1058
Figure 16. SKY72300-362 Application Schematic
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
18
July 30, 2007 • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 200731B
DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
2.70 +0.10/–0.15
C
B
Exposed Pad
0.02 +0.03/–0.023
See Detail A
4
3
0.15 C
2X
–B–
2.500
2.70 +0.10/–0.15
A
4
Pin 1
Indicator
0.20 Ref
Seating Plane
0.08 C
Detail C
24X
0.15 C
0.90 ± 0.10
Side View
Top View
Detail B
(4 Places)
2.500
0.10 C
Bottom View
0.5
R0.20
0.35 ± 0.10
0.25
0.25 +0.05/–0.07
0.100 M C A B
0.05 M C
Detail A
Detail C
–A–
All measurements are in millimeters.
Detail B
Dimensioning and tolerancing according to ASME Y14.5M-1994.
(Even Terminal Side)
S1054
Figure 17. SKY72300-362 24-Pin QFN Package Dimensions
1.13 ± 0.10
4.00 ± 0.10
∅1.50
2.00 ± 0.05
± 0.10
1.75 ± 0.10
B
A
A
12.00 +0.30/–0.10
8.00 ± 0.10
Reference Pin
Indicator
5.50 ± 0.05
2X
4.25 ± 0.10
10o Max
B
∅1.50
± 0.25
0.229 ± 0.02
B
10o Max
Notes:
1. Carrier tape material: black conductive polycarbonate
or polysterene
2. Cover tape material: transparent conductive PSA
3. Cover tape size: 9.3 mm width
4. All measurements are in millimeters
4.25 ± 0.10
A
S1056
Figure 18. SKY72300-362 Tape and Reel Dimensions
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
200731B • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • July 30, 2007
19
DATA SHEET • SKY72300-362 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Ordering Information
Model Name
SKY72300-362 2.1 GHz Frequency Synthesizer
Manufacturing Part Number
SKY72300-362 (Pb-free package)
Evaluation Kit Part Number
TW14-D790
Copyright © 2007 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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information contained herein. Skyworks may change its documentation, products, services, specifications or product descriptions at any time, without notice. Skyworks makes no commitment to
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Skyworks products are not intended for use in medical, lifesaving or life-sustaining applications, or other equipment in which the failure of the Skyworks products could lead to personal injury,
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Customers are responsible for their products and applications using Skyworks products, which may deviate from published specifications as a result of design defects, errors, or operation of
products outside of published parameters or design specifications. Customers should include design and operating safeguards to minimize these and other risks. Skyworks assumes no liability for
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Skyworks, the Skyworks symbol, and “Breakthrough Simplicity” are trademarks or registered trademarks of Skyworks Solutions, Inc., in the United States and other countries. Third-party brands
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Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
20
July 30, 2007 • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • 200731B