DATASHEET VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR IDT5P49EE502 Description Features The IDT5P49EE502 is a programmable clock generator intended for low power, battery operated consumer applications. There are four internal PLLs, each individually programmable, allowing for up to five differrent output frequencies. The frequencies are generated from a single reference clock. The reference clock can come from either a TCXO or fundamental mode crystal. • Four internal PLLs • Internal non-volatile EEPROM • Internal I2C EEPROM master interface • FAST (400kHz) mode I2C serial interfaces • Input Frequencies – TCXO: 10 MHz to 40 MHz – Crystal: 8 MHz to 30 MHz The IDT5P49EE502 can be programmed through the use of the I2C interfaces. The programming interface enables the device to be programmed when it is in normal operation or what is commonly known as in system programmable. An internal EEPROM allows the user to save and restore the configuration of the device without having to reprogram it on power-up. • Output Frequency Ranges: kHz to 120 MHz • Each PLL has an 8-bit reference divider and a 11-bit feedback-divider • 8-bit output-divider blocks • One of the PLLs support Spread Spectrum generation capable of configuration to pixel rate, with adjustable modulation rate and amplitude to support video clock with no visible artifacts Each of the four PLLs has an 8-bit reference divider and a 11-bit feedback divider. This allows the user to generate four unique non-integer-related frequencies. The PLL loop bandwidth is programmable to allow the user to tailor the PLL response to the application. For instance, the user can tune the PLL parameters to minimize jitter generation or to maximize jitter attenuation. Spread spectrum generation is supported on one of the PLLs. • I/O Standards: – Outputs - 1.8V/2.5V/3.3 V LVTTL/ LVCMOS • • • • • • Spread spectrum generation is supported on one of the PLLs. The device is specifically designed to work with display applications to ensure that the spread profile remains consistent for each HSYNC in order to reduce ROW noise. It also may operate in standard spread sepctrum mode. 2 independent adjustable VDDO groups. Programmable Slew Rate Control Programmable Loop Bandwidth Settings Programmable output inversion to reduce bimodal jitter Individual output enable/disable Power-down/Sleep mode – 10μA max in power down mode • 1.8V VDD Core Voltage • Available in 20pin 3x3mm QFN packages • -40 to +85 C Industrial Temp operation There are total four 8-bit output dividers. The outputs are connected to the PLLs via the switch matrix. The switch matrix allows the user to route the PLL outputs to any output bank. This feature can be used to simplify and optimize the board layout. In addition, each output's slew rate and enable/disable function can be programmed. Target Applications • • • • • • Smart Mobile Handset Personal Navigation Device (PND) Camcorder DSC Portable Game Console Personal Media Player IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 1 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR Functional Block Diagram VDD VDDO1 VDDO2 S R C 0 / DIV0 OUT0 S R C 1 /DIV1 OUT1 S R C 2 /DIV2 OUT2 /DIV3 OUT3 /DIV4 OUT4 XIN/ REF PLLA XOUT PLLB(SS) SDA SCL Control Logic SEL S R C 3 PLLC S R C 4 PLLD GND IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 2 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR XOUT OUT4 GND VDD VDDO2 SDA Pin Assignment 16 1 XIN/REF SCLK GND GND SEL1 OUT3 11 OUT1 OUT2 6 VDD VDDx VDDO1 GND SEL0 OUT0 20- pin QFN Pin Descriptions Pin Name Pin # I/O Pin Type XOUT 1 O LVTTL MHz CRYSTAL_OUT -- Reference crystal feedback. XIN/ REF 2 I LVTTL MHz CRYSTAL_IN -- Reference crystal input or external reference clock input. GND 3 Power Connect to Ground. OUT3 4 O OUTPUT SEL0 5 I LVTTL Configuration select pin. Weak internal pull down resistor. VDD 6 Power Device power supply. Connect to 1.8V. VDDx 7 Power Device power supply. Connect to 1.8V. VDDO1 8 Power Device power supply. Connect to 1.8 to 3.3V. VDDO1 must be the highest voltage on the device. Using register settings, select output voltage levels for OUT0-OUT3. GND 9 Power Connect to Ground. OUT2 10 O Adjustable Configurable clock output 2. Single-ended output voltage levels are register controlled by either VDDO1 or VDDO2. OUT1 11 O Adjustable Configurable clock output 1. Single-ended output voltage levels are register controlled by either VDDO1 or VDDO2. SEL1 12 I LVTTL Configuration select pin. Weak internal pull down resistor. GND 13 Power Connect to Ground. SCLK 14 LVTTL I2C clock. I IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR Pin Description Buffered reference clock output. Single-ended output voltage levels are register controlled by either VDDO1 or VDDO2. 3 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR OUT0 15 O Adjustable Configurable clock output 0. Single-ended output voltage levels are register controlled by either VDDO1 or VDDO2. OUT4 16 O Adjustable Configurable clock output 8. Single-ended output voltage levels controlled by VDDO2. SDA 17 I/O Open Drain Bidirectional I2C data. VDDO2 18 Power Device power supply. Connect to 1.8 to 3.3V. Using register settings, select output voltage levels for OUT0-OUT4. VDD 19 Power Device power supply. Connect to 1.8V. GND 20 Power Connect to Ground. Note 1: Outputs are user programmable to drive single-ended 1.8V/2.5V/3.3V LVTTL as indicated above. Alway completely power up VDD and VDDx prior to applying VDDO power. Note 2: Default configuration CLK3=Buffered Reference output. All other outputs are off. IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 4 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR PLL Features and Descriptions 8-bit VCO D 1-bit A 11-bit M PLL Block Diagram Ref-Divider (D) Values Feedback Pre-Divider (XDIV) Values Feedback (M) Values Programmable Spread Spectrum Loop Bandwidth Generation Capability PLLA 1 - 255 1 or 41 6 - 2047 Yes No PLLB 1 - 255 4 6 - 2047 Yes Yes PLLC 1 - 255 1 or 8 bit divide2 6 - 2047 Yes No PLLD 1 - 255 1 or 41 6 - 2047 Yes No 1.XDIVA or XDIVD=0, A=1. XDIVA or XDIVD=1, A=4. 2.XDIVC =0, A=1. XDIVC=1 turns on 8 bit predivide multiplier, A=FBC2[7:0]. Total feedback divide equals FBC[10:0] *FBC2[7:0]. Crystal Input (XIN/REF) Reference Pre-Divider, Reference Divider, Feedback-Divider and Post-Divider The crystal oscillators should be fundamental mode quartz crystals; overtone crystals are not suitable. Crystal frequency should be specified for parallel resonance with 50Ω maximum equivalent series resonance. Each PLL incorporates an 8-bit reference-scaler and a 11-bit feedback divider which allows the user to generate four unique non-integer-related frequencies. PLLA and PLLD each have a feedback pre-divider that provides additional multiplication for kHz reference clock applications. Each output divider supports 8-bit post-divider. The following equation governs how the output frequency is calculated. Crystal Load Capacitors The device crystal connections should include pads for small capacitors from X1 to ground and from X2 to ground. These capacitors are used to adjust the stray capacitance of the board to match the nominally required crystal load capacitance. Because load capacitance can only be increased in this trimming process, it is important to keep stray capacitance to a minimum by using very short PCB traces (and no vias) between the crystal and device. Crystal capacitors must be connected from each of the pins X1 and X2 to ground. A*M ) D ODIV FOUT = FIN * ( Where FIN is the reference frequency, A is the feedback pre-divider value, M is the feedback-divider value, D is the reference divider value, ODIV is the total post-divider value, and FOUT is the resulting output frequency. Programming any of the dividers may cause glitches on the outputs. The crystal cpacitors are internal to the device and have an effective value of 8pF. IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR (Eq. 2) 5 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR SPREAD SPECTRUM GENERATION (PLLB) Modulation frequency: PLLB has spread spectrum generation capability, which users have the option of turning on and off. Spread spectrum profile, frequency, and spread are fully programmable (within limits). The programmable spread spectrum generation parameters are NC[10:0], MOD[12:0], and NSS[10:0] bits. To enable spread spectrum, set SSENB_B=0. Video Example FMOD = FMID / NC (Eq. 11) FREF = 27 MHz, FOUT = 27 MHz, 640 pixels per line, center spread of ±1%. Using FVCO=432MHz, find the necessary spread spectrum register settings. FMID = FVCO/8 NC = 640 (integer number of spread periods/screen) The spread spectrum circuitry was specifically developed to accommodate video display applications. The spread modulation frequency can be defined to exactly equal the horizontal line frequency (HSYNC) MOD = (25MHz * 640)/(2 * 54MHz) = 160 NSS = (640/2)+(640/8)*(27.27MHz-26.73MHz)/27MHz = 321. NC[10:0] These bits are used to determine the number of pulses per spread spectrum cycle. For video applications, NC is the number of pixels on the horizontal display row (or integer multiple of displayed pixels in a row). By matching the spread period to the screen, no tearing or “shimmer” will be apparent. FMOD = 27MHz/640 = 11.8kHz. Non-Video Example FREF = 25MHz, FOUT = 27 MHz, 31.25kHz modulation rate, center spread of ±1%. Find the necessary spread spectrum register settings. NC must be an even number to insure that the upward spread transition has the same number of steps as the downward spread transition. FMID = FVCO/ 8 FMOD = 31.25kHz = 50.625MHz/NC. For non-video applications, this can also be seen as the number of clock cycles for a complete spread spectrum period. NC = 1620 MOD = (25MHz * 1620)/(2 * 50.625MHz) = 400 MOD[12:0] NSS = (1620/2)+(1620/8)*(27.27MHz-26.73MHz)/27MHz = 814. These bits relate the VCO frequency to the target average spread output frequency (FMID). FMID = (FVCO) / 8 FMAX = FMID + (SS% * FMID) FMIN = FMID - (SS% * FMID) MOD = (FREF* NC) / (2 * FMID) NSS[10:0] These bits control the amplitude of the spread modulation. NSS = (NC / 2) + (NC / 8) * (FMAX - FMIN) / FMID IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 6 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR VSYNC, HSYNC, DOT_CLK – Modulation Rate Relationship VSYNC HSYNC Integer multiple of HSYNC periods DOT_CLK Modulation Rate X/2 X/2 X X X = Number of cycles of DOT_CLK per HSYNC period. X/2 = Number of cycles of DOT_CLK that the modulation edge rises/falls. Zero capacitor (Cz) = 280pF LOOP FILTER Pole capacitor (Cp) = 30pF The loop filter for each PLL can be programmed to optimize the jitter performance. The low-pass frequency response of the PLL is the mechanism that dictates the jitter transfer characteristics. The loop bandwidth can be extracted from the jitter transfer. A narrow loop bandwidth is good for jitter attenuation while a wide loop bandwidth is best for low jitter generation. The specific loop filter components that can be programmed are the resistor via the RZ[4:0] bits, zero capacitor via the CZ[2:0] bits, pole capacitor via the CP[1:0] bits, and the charge pump current via the IP#[2:0] bits. Charge pump (Ip) = IP#[2:0] uA VCO gain (KVCO) = 350MHz/V * 2π The following equations govern how the loop filter is set: IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 7 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR Example Fc = 150KHz is the desired loop bandwidth. The total A*M value is 160. The ζ(damping factor) target should be 0.7, meaning the loop is critically damped. Given Fc and A*M, an optimal loop filter setting needs to be solved for that will meet both the PLL loop bandwidth and maintain loop stability. Choose a mid-range charge pump from register table Icp= 11.9uA. Kφ * KVCO = 300MHz/V * 40uA = 12000A/Vs ωc = 2π * Fc = 9.42x105 s-1 PLL Loop Bandwidth: Charge pump gain (Kφ⎞) = Ip / 2π ωp = (Cz + Cp)/(Rz * Cz * Cp) = ωz (1 + Cz / Cp) VCO gain (KVCO) = 950MHz/V * 2π Solving for Rz, the best possible value Rz=30kOhms (RZ[1:0]=10) gives M = Total multiplier value (See the PRE-SCALERS, FEEDBACK-DIVIDERS, POST-DIVIDERS section for more detail) ζ= 1.2 Solving back for the PLL loop bandwidth, Fc=149kHz. ωc = (Rz * Kφ * KVCO * Cz)/(M * (Cz + Cp)) The phase margin must be checked for loop stability. Fc = ωc / 2π φm = (360 / 2π) * [tan-1 (9.42x105 s-1 / 1.19x105s-1) - tan-1(9.42x105 s-1/ 1.23x106 s-1)] = 45° Note, the phase/frequency detector frequency (FPFD) is typically seven times the PLL closed-loop bandwidth (Fc) but too high of a ratio will reduce your phase margin thus compromising loop stability. The phase margin would be acceptable with a fairly stable loop. To determine if the loop is stable, the phase margin (φm) would need to be calculated as follows. Phase Margin: ωz = 1 / (Rz * Cz) ωp = (Cz + Cp)/(Rz * Cz * Cp) φm = (360 / 2π) * [tan-1(ωc/ ωz) - tan-1(ωc/ ωp)] To ensure stability in the loop, the phase margin is recommended to be > 60° but too high will result in the lock time being excessively long. Certain loop filter parameters would need to be compromised to not only meet a required loop bandwidth but to also maintain loop stability. IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 8 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR SEL[1:0] Function Always power with SEL1=1 and/or SEL0=1. The IDT5P49EE502 can support up to three unique configurations. Users may pre-programmed all these configurations, and select the configurations using SEL[1:0] pins. Alternatively, users may use I2C interface to configure these registers on- the-fly. SEL1 SEL0 0 0 Power Down/Sleep Mode 0 1 Select CONFIG0 1 0 Select CONFIG1 1 1 Select CONFIG2 Power Down/Sleep Mode is selected by the No_PD bit. No_PD=0 enables Power Down mode with no outputs. No_PD=1 enables sleep mode with 32kHz output on OUT4. Configuration Selections Configuration OUTx IO Standard 2.5V or 3.3V LVCMOS. VDDO1 must have the highest voltage of any pin on the device. VDDO2 may have any value between 1.8V and VDDO1. Users can configure the individual output IO standard from a single 1.8V power supply. Each output can support 1.8V/ Programming the Device I2C may be used to program the IDT5P49EE502. The frame formats are shown in the following illustration. – Device (slave) address = 7'b1101010 I2C Programming The IDT5P49EE502 is programmed through an I2C-Bus serial interface, and is an I2C slave device. The read and write transfer formats are supported. The first byte of data after a write frame to the correct slave address is interpreted as the register address; this address auto-increments after each byte written or read. Framing First Byte Transmitted on I2C Bus IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 9 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR External I2C Interface Condition EEPROM Interface after the STOP condition is issued by the Master, during which time the IDT5P49EE502 will not generate Acknowledge bits. The IDT5P49EE502 will acknowledge the instructions after it has completed execution of them. During that time, the I2C bus should be interpreted as busy by all other users of the bus. The IDT5P49EE502 can store its configuration in an internal EEPROM. The contents of the device's internal programming registers can be saved to the EEPROM by issuing a save instruction (ProgSave) and can be loaded back to the internal programming registers by issuing a restore instruction (ProgRestore). On power-up of the IDT5P49EE502, an automatic restore is performed to load the EEPROM contents into the internal programming registers. The IDT5P49EE502 will be ready to accept a programming instruction once it acknowledges its 7-bit I2C address. 2 To initiate a save or restore using I C, only two bytes are transferred. The Device Address is issued with the read/write bit set to “0”, followed by the appropriate command code. The save or restore instruction executes Progwrite Progwrite Command Frame Writes can continue as long as a Stop condition is not sent and each byte will increment the register address. IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 10 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR Progread Note: If the expected read command is not from the next higher register to the previous read or write command, then set a known “read” register address prior to a read operation by issuing the following command: Prior to Progread Command Set Register Address The user can ignore the STOP condition above and use a repeated START condition instead, straight after the slave acknowledgement bit (i.e., followed by the Progread command): Progread Command Frame Progsave Note: PROGWRITE is for writing to the IDT5P49EE502 registers. PROGREAD is for reading the IDT5P49EE502 registers. PROGSAVE is for saving all the contents of the IDT5P49EE502 registers to the EEPROM. PROGRESTORE is for loading the entire EEPROM contents to the IDT5P49EE502 registers. Progrestore During PROGRESTORE, outputs will be turned off to ensure that no improper voltage levels are experienced before initialization. IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 11 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR I2C Bus DC Characteristics Symbol Parameter VIH Input HIGH Level VIL Input LOW Level VHYS IIN VOL Conditions Min Typ 0.7xVDD Hysteresis of Inputs Max Unit 5.5 V 0.3xVDD V 0.05xVDD V Input Leakage Current VDD = 0V ±1.0 µA Output LOW Voltage IOL = 3 mA 0.4 V I2C Bus AC Characteristics for Standard Mode1 Symbol FSCLK tBUF Parameter Min Serial Clock Frequency (SCL) 0 Typ Max Unit 100 kHz Bus free time between STOP and START 4.7 µs tSU:START Setup Time, START 4.7 µs tHD:START Hold Time, START 4 µs tSU:DATA Setup Time, data input (SDA) 250 ns tHD:DATA Hold Time, data input (SDA)2 0 µs tOVD Output data valid from clock 3.45 µs CB Capacitive Load for Each Bus Line 400 pF tR Rise Time, data and clock (SDA, SCLK) 1000 ns tF Fall Time, data and clock (SDA, SCLK) 300 ns tHIGH HIGH Time, clock (SCLK) 4 µs tLOW LOW Time, clock (SCLK) 4.7 µs 4 µs tSU:STOP Setup Time, STOP 1) No activity is allowed on I2C lines until VDD>1.62V. 2) A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the VIHMIN of the SCLK signal) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCLK. IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 12 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR I2C Bus AC Characteristics for Fast Mode1 Symbol FSCLK tBUF Parameter Min Serial Clock Frequency (SCL) 0 Typ Max Unit 400 kHz Bus free time between STOP and START 1.3 µs tSU:START Setup Time, START 0.6 µs tHD:START Hold Time, START 0.6 µs 100 ns 0 µs tSU:DATA Setup Time, data input (SDA) tHD:DATA Hold Time, data input (SDA) 1 tOVD Output data valid from clock 0.9 µs CB Capacitive Load for Each Bus Line 400 pF tR Rise Time, data and clock (SDA, SCL) 20 + 0.1xCB 300 ns tF Fall Time, data and clock (SDA, SCL) 20 + 0.1xCB 300 ns tHIGH HIGH Time, clock (SCL) 0.6 µs tLOW LOW Time, clock (SCL) 1.3 µs Setup Time, STOP 0.6 µs tSU:STOP 1) No activity is allowed on I2C lines until VDD>1.62V. 2) A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the VIHMIN of the SCL signal) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL. IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 13 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the IDT5P49EE502. These ratings, which are standard values for IDT commercially rated parts, are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range. Symbol Max Unit Internal Power Supply Voltage -0.5 to +4.6 V VI Input Voltage -0.5 to +4.6 V VO Output Voltage (not to exceed 4.6 V) -0.5 to VDD+0.5 V TJ Junction Temperature 150 °C TSTG Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C VDD Description Recommended Operation Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Power supply voltage for VDD 1.62 1.8 1.98 V Operating temperature, ambient -40 +85 °C CLOAD_OUT Maximum load capacitance (3.3V LVTTL only) 15 pF CLOAD_OUT Maximum load capacitance (1.8V or 2.5V LVTTL only) 8 pF MHz VDD TA FIN tPU Parameter External reference crystal 8 30 External reference clock CLKIN 1 40 0.05 5 Power up time for all VDDs to reach minimum specified voltage (power ramps must be monotonic) ms Capacitance (TA = +25 °C, f = 1 MHz, VIN = 0V) Symbol CIN Parameter Min Input Capacitance Typ Max 3 Unit pF Crystal Specifications XTAL_FREQ Crystal frequency 8 30 MHz XTAL_MIN Minimum crystal load capacitance TBD pF XTAL_MAX Maximum crystal load capacitance 35.4 pF XTAL_VPP Voltage swing (peak-to-peak, nominal) IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 1.5 14 2.3 3.2 IDT5P49EE502 V REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR DC Electrical Characteristics for 3.3 Volt LVTTL 1 Symbol Parameter Test Conditions VOH Output HIGH Voltage IOH = 33mA VOL Output LOW Voltage IOH = 33mA VIH Input HIGH Voltage VIL Input LOW Voltage IOZDD Min Typ 2.4 Max Unit VDDO V 0.4 V 2 V Output Leakage Current 3-state outputs 0.8 V 5 µA Max Unit VDDO V 0.4 V 5 µA Max Unit VDDO V 0.35*VDDO V 5 µA DC Electrical Characteristics for 2.5Volt LVTTL 1 Symbol Parameter Test Conditions VOH Output HIGH Voltage IOH = 25mA VOL Output LOW Voltage IOH = 25mA IOZDD Min Typ 2.1 Output Leakage Current 3-state outputs DC Electrical Characteristics for 1.8Volt LVTTL 1 Symbol Parameter VOH Output HIGH Voltage VOL Output LOW Voltage IOZDD Test Conditions VDD = 1.71V to 1.89V Min Typ 0.65*VDDO Output Leakage Current 3-state outputs Power Supply Characteristics for LVTTL Outputs Symbol Parameter ITOT Total Power VDD Supply Current Test Conditions FREFERENCE CLOCK = 25 MHz, CL = 7 pF Typ Max TBD Unit mA 1: See “Recommended Operating Conditions” table. Alway completely power up VDD and VDDx prior to applying VDDO power. IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 15 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR AC Timing Electrical Characteristics (Spread Spectrum Generation = OFF) Symbol fIN 1 / t1 fVCO Parameter Test Conditions Max. Units 11 40 MHz 0.001 120 MHz Single Ended Clock output limit (LVTTL) 2.5V 110 MHz Single Ended Clock output limit (LVTTL) 1.8V 100 MHz 475 MHz 20 MHz Input Frequency Input Frequency Limit (CLKIN) Output Frequency Single Ended Clock output limit (LVTTL) 3.3V VCO Frequency Min. VCO operating Frequency Range 100 1 fPFD PFD Frequency PFD operating Frequency Range t2 Input Duty Cycle Duty Cycle for Input 40 60 % t3 Output Duty Cycle Measured at VDD/2 45 55 % t4 Slew Rate, SLEWx(bits) = 00 Single-Ended 3.3V LVCMOS Output clock rise and fall time, 20% to 80% of VDD (Output Load = 7 pF) 3.5 Slew Rate, SLEWx(bits) = 01 Single-Ended 3.3V LVCMOS Output clock rise and fall time, 20% to 80% of VDD (Output Load = 7 pF) 2.75 Slew Rate, SLEWx(bits) = 10 Single-Ended 3.3V LVCMOS Output clock rise and fall time, 20% to 80% of VDD (Output Load = 7 pF) 2 Slew Rate, SLEWx(bits) = 11 Single-Ended 3.3V LVCMOS Output clock rise and fall time, 20% to 80% of VDD (Output Load = 7 pF) 1.25 Clock Jitter Peak-to-peak period jitter, CLK outputs measured at VDD/2; fPFD >= 10 MHz Single output frequency only. 100 ps Peak-to-peak period jitter, CLK outputs measured at VDD/2; fPFD >= 10 MHz Multiple output frequencies switching. 200 ps 200 ps 20 ms 5 ms t5 t6 Output Skew Skew between any output (Same freq and IO type, FOUT >10MHz) t7 Lock Time PLL Lock Time from Power-up (using MHz reference clock)2 0.5 Typ. V/ns 5 PLL Lock time from shutdown mode 1.Input clock (square wave) may be used at 1 MHz. 2.Time from supply voltage crosses VDD=1.62V to PLLs are locked. IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 16 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR Spread Spectrum Generation Specifications Symbol fIN fMOD fSPREAD Parameter Description Min Typ Max Unit Input Frequency Input Frequency Limit 11 40 MHz Mod Frequency Modulation Frequency 32 120 kHz Spread Value Amount of Spread Value (programmable) - Down Spread Programmable Amount of Spread Value (programmable) - Center Spread Programmable %fOUT 1) Practical lower frequency is determined by loop filter settings. Test Circuits and Conditions 1 Test Circuits for DC Outputs Other Termination Scheme (Block Diagram) LVTTL Output Load: ~7pF for each output IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 17 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR Programming Registers Table Default Register Addr Hex Value Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 0x00 04 ONXTALB 0x01 00 INV[0] 0x02 00 0x03 00 0x04 00 INV[1] SLEW1[0:1] 0x05 00 INV[2] 0x06 00 INV[3] 0x07 00 0x08 00 0x09 00 0x0A 00 Reserved Reserved Reserved PS1[2:1] Reserved SLEW2[0:1] Reserved PS2[2:1] Reserved SLEW3[0:1] Reserved PS3[2:1] Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved INV[4] SLEW4[0:1] Reserved Reserved Reserved 0x0D 00 Reserved 0x0E 00 REFA[7:0] 0x11 00 INV[#] - Invert output# SLEW#[0:1] - output# slew setting 0 0 - 5.1V/ns 0 1 - 4.4V/ns 1 0 - 2.8V/ns 1 1 - 1.8V/ns PS#[2:1] -Power Select 00 - Reserved 01 - OUT# connects to VDDO1 10 - OUT# connects to VDDO2 11 - Reserved CLK4 is tied to VDD02 Reserved 00 00 ONXTALB - MHz Crystal active low Reserved 00 00 Description 0 PS0[2:1] 0x0B 0x10 1 Reserved SLEW1[0:1] 0x0C 0x0F 2 Configuration0 REFA[7:0] - Reference Divide PLLA FBA[10:3) FBA[10:0] - Feedback Divide PLLA Reserved Reserved XDIVA FBA[2:0) RZA[1:0] IPA[2:0] Reserved XDIVA - FB predivide PLLA; 0 - /1; 1 - /4 RZA[1:0] - Zero Resistor PLLA 00 - 5kOhm 01 - 10kOhm 10 - 30kOhm 11 - 80kOhm IPA[2:0] - charge Pump Current PLLA 100 - 6.3uA 101 -11.9 uA 110 - 17.7 uA 111 - 22.7uA 0x12 00 REFB[7:0] REFB[7:0] - Reference Divide PLLB 0x13 00 FBB[10:3] FBB[10:0] - Feedback Divide PLLB 0x14 00 0x15 00 0x16 00 0x17 00 0x18 00 0x19 20 0x1A 00 MOD[4:0] FBB[2:0] PLLB Spread Parameters MOD[12:0] NC[10:0] NSS[12:0] MOD[12:5] NC[10:3] NSS[4:0] NC[2:0] NSS[12:5] Reserved IPB[2:0] RZB[1:0] Reserved SSENB_B RZB[1:0] - Zero Resistor PLLB 00 - 5kOhm 01 - 10kOhm 10 - 30kOhm 11 - 80kOhm IPB[2:0] - charge Pump Current PLLB 000 - 0.37uA, 100 - 6.3uA 001 - 1.1uA, 101 - 11.9uA 010 - 1.8 uA, 110 - 17.7uA 011 - 3.4uA, 111 - 22.7uA 0x1B 00 REFC[7:0] REFC[7:0] - Reference Divide PLLC 0x1C 00 FBC[10:3] FBC[10:0] - Feedback Divide PLLC 0x1D 00 0x1E 00 Reserved IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR FBC[2:0] FBC2[7:0] FBC2 - Feedback Predivide PLLC Turn on using XDIVC=1 18 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR Default Register Addr Hex Value 0x1F EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR Bit # 7 6 00 5 4 3 IPC[2:0] RZC[1:0] Description 2 1 0 Reserved XDIVC Reserved RZC[1:0] - Zero Resistor PLLC 00 - 5kOhm 01 - 10kOhm 10 - 30kOhm 11 - 80kOhm IPC[2:0] - charge Pump Current PLLC 100 - 6.3uA 101 -11.9 uA 110 - 17.7 uA 111 - 22.7uA 0x20 00 REFD[7:0] REFD[7:0] - Reference Divide PLLD 0x21 00 FBD[10:3] FBD[10:0] - Feedback Divide PLLD 0x22 00 0x23 00 0x24 00 OD0[7:0] 0x25 00 Reserved 0x26 00 Reserved 0x27 00 OD1[7:0] 0x28 00 OD2[7:0] 0x29 00 OD3[7:0] 0x2A 00 Reserved Reserved Reserved XDIVD 0x2B 00 0x2C 00 0x2D 00 SCR4[1:0] 0x2E 00 SCR2[1:0] 0x2F 00 SCR0[1:0] 0x30 00 FBD[2:0] RZD[1:0] IPD[2:0] Reserved XDIVD - FB predivide PLLD; 0 - /1; 1 - /4 RZD[1:0] - Zero Resistor PLLD 00 - 5kOhm 01 - 10kOhm 10 - 30kOhm 11 - 80kOhm IPD[2:0] - charge Pump Current PLLD 100 - 6.3uA 101 -11.9 uA 110 - 17.7 uA 111 - 22.7uA SCR3[1:0] SRC3[1:0] - OD4 source 00 - off; 10 - PLLA 01 - Reference; 11 - PLLD SRC4[1:0] - OD4 source 00 - off; 10 - PLLC 01 - PLLA; 11 - Reference OD4[7:0] Reserved SCR1[1:0] Reserved SRC1[1:0] - OD1 source 00 - off; 10 - PLLB 01 - PLLA; 11 - PLLD SRC2[1:0] - OD2 source 00 - off; 10 - PLLC 01 - PLLA; 11 - PLLD Reserved SRC0[1:0] - OD0 source 00 - off; 10 - PLLC 01 - PLLB; 11 - PLLD Reserved 0x31 00 0x32 00 PDB[4] Reserved Reserved OE[3] OE[2] OE[4] OE[1] Reserved OE[0] 0x33 00 Reserved PDB[3] PDB[2] PDB[1] Reserved PDB[0] IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR Reserved 19 PDB[4:0] - Powerdown OUT#. PDB#=0, OUT# driven low OE[4:0] - Output enable OUT#. OE#=0, OUT# tri-stated. If PDB#=OE#=0, OUT# driven low IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR Default Register Addr Hex Value EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 0x34 00 REFA[7:0] 0x35 00 FBA[10:3) 0x36 00 0x37 00 0x38 00 0x39 00 0x3A 00 0x3B 00 2 1 Configuration1 (See definitions from Configuration0 above) Reserved Reserved XDIVA Description 0 FBA[2:0) RZA[1:0] IPA[2:0] Reserved REFB[7:0] FBB[10:3] MOD[4:0] FBB[2:0] MOD[12:5] 0x3C 00 0x3D 00 NC[10:3] 0x3E 00 0x3F 40 0x40 00 0x41 00 0x42 00 0x43 00 0x44 00 0x45 00 0x46 00 0x47 00 0x48 00 0x49 00 0x4A 00 OD0[7:0] NSS[4:0] NC[2:0] NSS[12:5] Reserved IPB[2:0] RZB[1:0] Reserved Reserved SSENB_B REFC[7:0] FBC[10:3] Reserved FBC[2:0] FBC2[7:0] IPC[2:0] RZC[1:0] Reserved XDIV Reserved REFD[7:0] FBD[10:3] Reserved XDIVD FBD[2:0] RZD[1:0] IPD[2:0] Reserved 0x4B 00 Reserved 0x4C 00 Reserved 0x4D 00 OD1[7:0] 0x4E 00 OD2[7:0] 0x4F 00 OD3[7:0] 0x50 00 Reserved 0x51 00 Reserved 0x52 00 0x53 00 SCR4[1:0] 0x54 00 SCR2[1:0] 0x55 00 SCR0[1:0] 0x56 00 0x57 00 0x58 00 Reserved OE[3] OE[2] OE[1] Reserved OE[0] 0x59 00 Reserved PDB[3] PDB[2] PDB[1] Reserved PDB[0] OD4[7:0] Reserved SCR3[1:0] SCR1[1:0] Reserved Reserved Reserved PDB[4] Reserved OE[4] IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR Reserved 20 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR Default Register Addr Hex Value EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR Bit # 7 6 5 4 3 0x5A 00 REFA[7:0] 0x5B 00 FBA[10:3) 0x5C 00 0x5D 00 0x5E 00 0x5F 00 0x60 00 0x61 00 0x62 00 0x63 00 0x64 00 0x65 40 0x66 00 0x67 00 0x68 00 0x69 00 0x6A 00 2 1 Configuration2 (See definitions from Configuration0 above) Reserved Reserved XDIVA Description 0 FBA[2:0) RZA[1:0] IPA[2:0] Reserved REFB[7:0] FBB[10:3] MOD[4:0] FBB[2:0] MOD[12:5] NC[10:3] NSS[4:0] NC[2:0] NSS[12:5] Reserved IPB[2:0] RZB[1:0] Reserved Reserved SSENB_B REFC[7:0] FBC[10:3] Reserved FBC[2:0] FBC2[7:0] 0x6B 00 0x6C 00 IPC[2:0] RZC[1:0] Reserved 0x6D 00 0x6E 00 0x6F 00 0x70 00 OD0[7:0] 0x71 00 Reserved 0x72 00 Reserved 0x73 00 OD17:0] 0x74 00 OD2[7:0] 0x75 00 OD3[7:0] 0x76 00 Reserved 0x77 00 Reserved 0x78 00 0x79 00 SCR4[1:0] 0x7A 00 SCR2[1:0] SCR0[1:0] XDIV Reserved REFD[7:0] FBD[10:3] Reserved XDIVD FBD[2:0] RZD[1:0] IPD[2:0] Reserved OD4[7:0] Reserved SCR3[1:0] SCR1[1:0] Reserved 0x7B 00 0x7C 00 Reserved 0x7D 00 0x7E 00 Reserved OE[3] OE[2] OE[1] Reserved OE[0] 0x7F 00 Reserved PDB[3] PDB[2] PDB[1] Reserved PDB[0] Reserved PDB[4] Reserved OE[4] IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR Reserved 21 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR Marking Diagram (ND20) YYWW 2DGI Notes: 1. “Z” is the device step (1 to 2 characters). 2. YYWW is the last two digits of the year and week that the part was assembled. 3. “$” is the assembly mark code. 4. “G” after the two-letter package code designates RoHS compliant package. 5. “I” at the end of part number indicates industrial temperature range. 6. Bottom marking: country of origin if not USA. Thermal Characteristics 20-pin VFQFPN Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance Junction to Case IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units θJA Still air ° C/W θJA 1 m/s air flow ° C/W θJA 3 m/s air flow ° C/W ° C/W θJC 22 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR 20-pin QFN Solder Mask ZDMAX = 3.26 mm D2 = 1.75 mm ZEMAX = 3.26 mm AEMAX = 1.83 mm E2 = 1.75 mm GEMIN = 2.05 mm ADMAX = 1.83 mm GDMIN = 2.05 mm IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 23 Y = 0.61 mm X = 0.23 mm IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR Package Outline and Package Dimensions (20-pin QFN) Package dimensions are kept current with JEDEC Publication No. 95 Seating Plane A1 Index Area N 1 2 (Ref) ND & NE Even (ND -1)x e (Ref) L A3 e N 1 Sawn Singulation E E2 C0.35 E2 Top View (Typ) If N & NE D 2 are Even 2 (NE -1)x e (Ref) 2 b A D (Ref) ND & NE Odd C 0.08 C Symbol A A1 A3 b e N ND NE D x E BASIC D2 E2 L Min e Thermal Base D2 2 D2 Millimeters Max 0.80 1.00 0 0.05 0.25 Reference 0.15 0.23 0.40 BASIC 20 5 5 3.00 x 3.00 1.55 1.75 1.55 1.75 0.30 0.50 Ordering Information Part / Order Number Marking Shipping Packaging Package Temperature 5P49EE502NDGI 5P49EE502NDGI8 See page 22 See page 22 Tubes Tape and Reel 20pin VFQFPN 20pin VFQFPN -40 to +85° C -40 to +85° C Parts that are ordered with a “G” after the two-letter pacakage code are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Device Technology (IDT) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by IDT. IDT reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. IDT does not authorize or warrant any IDT product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 24 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR Revision History Rev. Originator Date Description of Change -- R.Willner 10/27/09 Initial Preliminary Datasheet A R.Willner 11/10/09 Revised pinout. B R.Willner 3/25/10 Typographical changes. Register corrections. Correct spread spectrum calculations. C R. Willner 6/11/10 Default configuration. Clarification of OUT4 is tied to VDDO2. 07/26/10 Updated thermal pad and dimensions on package drawing. D IDT® VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR 25 IDT5P49EE502 REV D 072610 IDT5P49EE502 VERSACLOCK® LOW POWER CLOCK GENERATOR EEPROM CLOCK GENERATOR Innovate with IDT and accelerate your future networks. Contact: www.IDT.com For Sales For Tech Support 800-345-7015 408-284-8200 Fax: 408-284-2775 www.idt.com/go/clockhelp Corporate Headquarters Integrated Device Technology, Inc. www.idt.com © 2010 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice. IDT, ICS, and the IDT logo are trademarks of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. 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