TEP 100 Series Application Note DC/DC Converter 9 to 18Vdc, 18 to 36Vdc or 36 to 75Vdc Input and 100 Watt Output Power 3.3Vdc to 48 Vdc Single Output Standard Features • Industry standard half-brick footprint 61.0°57.9°12.7 mm (2.40°2.28°0.50 inch) • RoHS compliant • Six-sided continuous shield • Soft-start • High power density • 2:1 input voltage range • High efficiency up to 93% • Input to output basic Insulation • Input reverse protection • Output current up to 25A • Adjustable output voltage • No minimum load • Bus terminal block option Terminal Block Options • • • • Terminal Block with EMC Filter E188913 Heat sinks available for extended operation Remote on/off logic configuration Terminal block with or without EMI Filter Pin length Applications • • • • • Complete TEP 100 datasheet can be downloaded at: http://www.tracopower.com/products/tep100.pdf General Description Wireless Network Telecom/ Datacom Industry Control System Distributed Power Architectures Semiconductor Equipment TEP 100-Series DC/DC converters provide up to 100 watts of output power in an industry standard half-brick package and footprint. All models feature a wide input range, adjustable output voltage. Table of contents Absolute Maximum Rating Output Specification Input Specification General Specification Environmental Specification EMC characteristic Characteristic Curves Test Configurations EMI Consideration Output Voltage Adjustment Remote Sense Input Source Impedance Output Over Current Protection Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. P2 P2 – P3 P4 P5 P6 P6 P7 – P48 P49 P50 – P52 P52 – P53 P54 P54 P54 Short Circuitry Protection Output Over Voltage Protection Over Temperature Protection Thermal Considerations Heat Sink Remote ON/OFF Control Mechanical Data Recommended Pad Layout Soldering Considerations Packaging Information Order Code Safety and Installation Instruction MTBF and Reliability www.tracopower.com th P55 P55 P55 P55 P56 P57 P58 – P59 P60 P61 P62 P63 P63 P63 Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 1 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Absolute Maximum Rating Parameter Input Voltage Continuous Transient (100mS) Operating Ambient Temperature Storage Temperature I/O Isolation Voltage (Basic Insulation) Device Min Max Unit TEP 100-12xx TEP 100-24xx TEP 100-48xx 20 40 80 TEP 100-12xx TEP 100-24xx TEP 100-48xx All All All 36 50 100 85 125 Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc -40 -55 2250 °C °C Vdc Output Specification Parameter Output Voltage (Vin = Vin nom, Iout = Iout max., TA = 25°C) Voltage Adjustability (see page 52 & 53) Output Regulation Line (Vin min to Vin max at Full Load) Load (0% to 100% of Full Load) Output Ripple & Noise (Vin = Vin nom, Iout = Iout max., TA = 25°C). Peak-to-Peak (5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth) COUT, ext. = 4.7µF 50V X7R Ceramic COUT, ext. = 2.2µF 100V X7R Ceramic Temperature Coefficient Output Voltage Overshoot (Vin = Vin min. to Vin max., Iout = Iout max., TA = 25°C). Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. Device Min Typ Max Unit TEP 100-xx10 TEP 100-xx11 TEP 100-xx12 TEP 100-xx13 TEP 100-xx15 TEP 100-xx16 TEP 100-xx18 All 3.267 4.95 11.88 14.85 23.76 27.72 47.52 -20 3.3 5 12 15 24 28 48 3.333 5.05 12.12 15.15 24.24 28.28 48.48 +10 Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc % Vout TEP 100-xx10 TEP 100-xx11 TEP 100-xx12 TEP 100-xx13 TEP 100-xx15 TEP 100-xx16 TEP 100-xx18 7 10 24 30 48 56 96 TEP 100-xx10 TEP 100-xx11 TEP 100-xx12 TEP 100-xx13 TEP 100-xx15 TEP 100-xx16 TEP 100-xx18 10 15 30 38 48 56 72 mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV TEP 100-xx10 TEP 100-xx11 TEP 100-xx12 TEP 100-xx13 TEP 100-xx15 TEP 100-xx16 TEP 100-xx18 All 75 75 100 100 200 200 300 +0.02 mV pk-pk mV pk-pk mV pk-pk mV pk-pk mV pk-pk mV pk-pk mV pk-pk %/°C 5 % Vout All www.tracopower.com -0.02 0 th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 2 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Output Specification (continued) Parameter Dynamic Load Response (∆IO / ∆t = 1A/10µS ; Vin = Vin nom, TA = 25°C) Load step change between 75% to 100% of Iout max. Peak Deviation Setting Time (Vout < 10% peak deviation) Output Current Output Over Voltage Protection (Non-latch Hiccup) Output Over Current Protection (Hiccup Mode) Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. Device TEP 100-xx10 TEP 100-xx11 TEP 100-xx12 TEP 100-xx13 TEP 100-xx15 TEP 100-xx16 TEP 100-xx18 All TEP 100-xx10 TEP 100-xx11 TEP 100-xx12 TEP 100-xx13 TEP 100-xx15 TEP 100-xx16 TEP 100-xx18 TEP 100-xx10 TEP 100-xx11 TEP 100-xx12 TEP 100-xx13 TEP 100-xx15 TEP 100-xx16 TEP 100-xx18 All www.tracopower.com Min Typ Max Unit 25.0 20.0 8.4 6.7 4.2 3.6 2.1 4.29 6.50 15.60 19.50 31.20 36.40 62.40 140 mV mV mV mV mV mV mV µS A A A A A A A Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc % Iout 210 210 350 470 1110 1110 1600 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.795 5.75 13.80 17.25 27.60 32.20 55.20 110 th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 3 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Input Specification Parameter Operating Input Voltage Device TEP 100-12xx TEP 100-24xx TEP 100-48xx TEP 100-1210 TEP 100-1211 TEP 100-1212 TEP 100-1213 TEP 100-1215 TEP 100-1216 TEP 100-1218 Input Current (Maximum value at Vin = Vin nom, Iout = Iout max.) Input reflected ripple current (see page 49) (5 to 20MHz, 12µH source impedance) Start Up Time (Vin = Vin(nom) and constant resistive load) Power up Remote ON/OFF Remote ON/OFF (see page 57) (The On/Off pin voltage is referenced to -VIN) Positive logic (Standard): Device code without Suffix DC-DC ON (Open) DC-DC OFF (Short) Negative logic (Option): Device code with Suffix “-N” DC-DC ON (Short) DC-DC OFF (Open) Remote Off Input Current Input Current of Remote Control Pin Under Voltage Lockout Turn-on Threshold Under Voltage Lockout Turn-off Threshold Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. Min 9 18 36 Typ 12 24 48 Max 18 36 75 7.768 9.311 9.385 9.358 9.492 9.492 9.492 TEP 100-2410 TEP 100-2411 TEP 100-2412 TEP 100-2413 TEP 100-2415 TEP 100-2416 TEP 100-2418 3.841 4.554 4.590 4.577 4.641 4.641 4.641 TEP 100-4810 TEP 100-4811 TEP 100-4812 TEP 100-4813 TEP 100-4815 TEP 100-4816 TEP 100-4818 1.920 2.277 2.295 2.288 2.320 2.320 2.320 All 20 Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A mA pk-pk All 25 25 mS mS All 3 0 12.0 1.2 Vdc Vdc 0 3 1.2 12.0 Vdc Vdc mA mA Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc 3 -0.5 TEP 100-12xx TEP 100-24xx TEP 100-48xx TEP 100-12xx TEP 100-24xx TEP 100-48xx www.tracopower.com 1 8.5 17.5 35.5 7.5 16 34 th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 4 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output General Specification Parameter Efficiency (Vin = Vin nom, Iout = Iout max., TA = 25°C) Isolation voltage (Basic Insulation) Input to Output Input to Case Output to Case Isolation resistance Isolation capacitance Switching Frequency Weight MTBF Bellcore TR-NWT-000332, TC = 40°C, MIL-HDBK-217F Over Temperature Protection (see page 55) Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. Device TEP 100-1210 TEP 100-1211 TEP 100-1212 TEP 100-1213 TEP 100-1215 TEP 100-1216 TEP 100-1218 Min Typ 90 91 91 91 90 90 90 TEP 100-2410 TEP 100-2411 TEP 100-2412 TEP 100-2413 TEP 100-2415 TEP 100-2416 TEP 100-2418 91 93 93 93 92 92 92 TEP 100-4810 TEP 100-4811 TEP 100-4812 TEP 100-4813 TEP 100-4815 TEP 100-4816 TEP 100-4818 All 91 93 93 93 92 92 92 All All All All All All www.tracopower.com Max 2250 1600 1600 1 Unit % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 300 97 Vdc Vdc Vdc GΩ pF KHz g 1’010’000 74’160 115 hours hours °C 2500 th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 5 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Environmental Specification Parameter Operating ambient temperature (with derating) * Maximum case temperature Storage temperature range Thermal impedance without Heat-sink With TEP-HS1 Heat-sink Relative humidity Thermal shock Vibration Model All All All Min -40 -55 Max +85 +105 +125 6.7 4.7 All All Typ 5 95 Unit °C °C °C °C/Watt °C/Watt % RH MIL-STD-810F MIL-STD-810F * Test condition with vertical direction by natural convection 20FLM) EMC characteristic EMI EN55022 ESD EN61000-4-2 Radiated immunity Fast transient ** Surge ** Conducted immunity EN61000-4-3 EN61000-4-4 EN61000-4-5 EN61000-4-6 Class A Air ±8KV Contact ±6KV 10V/m ±2KV ±1KV 10Vr.m.s Performance Criteria A Performance Criteria A Performance Criteria A Performance Criteria A Performance Criteria A ** The TEP 100 series meets EMC characteristics only with external components connected before the input pin to the converter. If customer only need to meet EN 61000-4-4, EN 61000-4-5, an external input filter capacitor is required. The filter capacitor Tracopower suggest: Nippon Chemi-con KY series, 220µF/100V, ESR 48mΩ. Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 6 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1210 Efficiency versus Output Current Power Dissipation versus Output Current Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 7 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1210 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 8 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1211 Efficiency versus Output Current Power Dissipation versus Output Current Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 9 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1211 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 10 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1212 Efficiency versus Output Current Power Dissipation versus Output Current Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 11 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1212 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 12 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1213 Efficiency versus Output Current Power Dissipation versus Output Current Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 13 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1213 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 14 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1215 Efficiency versus Output Current Power Dissipation versus Output Current Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 15 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1215 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 16 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1216 Efficiency versus Output Current Power Dissipation versus Output Current Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 17 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1216 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 18 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1218 Efficiency versus Output Current Power Dissipation versus Output Current Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 19 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-1218 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 20 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2410 Efficiency versus Output Current Power Dissipation versus Output Current Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 21 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2410 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 22 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2411 12 95.0 11 92.5 10 90.0 9 Power Dissipation(W) 87.5 EFFICIENCY(%). 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 Vin= 18V Vin= 24V Vin= 36V 8 7 6 5 4 3 70.0 67.5 Vin= 18V 2 65.0 Vin= 24V 62.5 Vin= 36V 1 0 60.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Efficiency versus Output Current 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Power Dissipation versus Output Current 95.00 93.75 92.50 EFFICIENCY(%). 91.25 90.00 88.75 87.50 86.25 85.00 83.75 Iout= 100% F.L 82.50 Iout= 50% F.L 81.25 Iout= 25% F.L 80.00 18 20 22 24 26 28 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) 30 32 34 36 Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 23 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2411 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 24 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2412 12 95.0 11 92.5 10 90.0 9 Power Dissipation(W) 87.5 EFFICIENCY(%). 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 Vin= 18V Vin= 24V Vin= 36V 8 7 6 5 4 3 70.0 67.5 Vin= 18V 2 65.0 Vin= 24V 62.5 Vin= 36V 1 0 60.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Efficiency versus Output Current 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Power Dissipation versus Output Current 95.00 93.75 92.50 EFFICIENCY(%). 91.25 90.00 88.75 87.50 86.25 85.00 83.75 Iout= 100% F.L 82.50 Iout= 50% F.L 81.25 Iout= 25% F.L 80.00 18 20 22 24 26 28 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) 30 32 34 36 Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 25 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2412 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 26 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2413 12 95.0 11 92.5 10 90.0 9 Power Dissipation(W) 87.5 EFFICIENCY(%). 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 Vin= 18V Vin= 24V Vin= 36V 8 7 6 5 4 3 70.0 67.5 Vin= 18V 2 65.0 Vin= 24V 62.5 Vin= 36V 1 0 60.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Efficiency versus Output Current 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Power Dissipation versus Output Current 95.00 93.75 92.50 EFFICIENCY(%). 91.25 90.00 88.75 87.50 86.25 85.00 83.75 Iout= 100% F.L 82.50 Iout= 50% F.L 81.25 Iout= 25% F.L 80.00 18 20 22 24 26 28 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) 30 32 34 36 Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 27 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2413 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 28 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2415 12 95.0 11 92.5 10 90.0 9 Power Dissipation(W) 87.5 EFFICIENCY(%). 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 Vin= 18V Vin= 24V Vin= 36V 8 7 6 5 4 3 70.0 67.5 Vin= 18V 2 65.0 Vin= 24V 62.5 Vin= 36V 1 0 60.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Efficiency versus Output Current 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Power Dissipation versus Output Current 95.00 93.75 92.50 EFFICIENCY(%). 91.25 90.00 88.75 87.50 86.25 85.00 83.75 Iout= 100% F.L 82.50 Iout= 50% F.L 81.25 Iout= 25% F.L 80.00 18 20 22 24 26 28 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) 30 32 34 36 Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 29 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2415 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 30 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2416 12 95.0 11 92.5 10 90.0 9 Power Dissipation(W) 87.5 EFFICIENCY(%). 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 Vin= 18V Vin= 24V Vin= 36V 8 7 6 5 4 3 70.0 67.5 Vin= 18V 2 65.0 Vin= 24V 62.5 Vin= 36V 1 0 60.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Efficiency versus Output Current 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Power Dissipation versus Output Current 95.00 93.75 92.50 EFFICIENCY(%). 91.25 90.00 88.75 87.50 86.25 85.00 83.75 Iout= 100% F.L 82.50 Iout= 50% F.L 81.25 Iout= 25% F.L 80.00 18 20 22 24 26 28 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) 30 32 34 36 Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 31 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2416 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 32 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2418 12 95.0 11 92.5 10 90.0 9 Power Dissipation(W) 87.5 EFFICIENCY(%). 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 Vin= 18V Vin= 24V Vin= 36V 8 7 6 5 4 3 70.0 67.5 Vin= 18V 2 65.0 Vin= 24V 62.5 Vin= 36V 1 0 60.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Efficiency versus Output Current 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Power Dissipation versus Output Current 95.00 93.75 92.50 EFFICIENCY(%). 91.25 90.00 88.75 87.50 86.25 85.00 83.75 Iout= 100% F.L 82.50 Iout= 50% F.L 81.25 Iout= 25% F.L 80.00 18 20 22 24 26 28 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) 30 32 34 36 Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 33 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-2418 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 34 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4810 Efficiency versus Output Current Power Dissipation versus Output Current Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 35 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4810 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 36 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4811 12 95.0 11 92.5 10 90.0 9 Power Dissipation(W) 87.5 EFFICIENCY(%). 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 Vin= 36V Vin= 48V Vin= 75V 8 7 6 5 4 3 70.0 67.5 Vin= 36V 2 65.0 Vin= 48V 62.5 Vin= 75V 1 0 60.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Efficiency versus Output Current 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Power Dissipation versus Output Current 94.00 92.75 91.50 EFFICIENCY(%). 90.25 89.00 87.75 86.50 85.25 84.00 82.75 Iout= 100% F.L 81.50 Iout= 50% F.L 80.25 Iout= 25% F.L 79.00 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) 64 68 72 75 Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 37 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4811 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 38 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4812 12 95.0 11 92.5 10 90.0 9 Power Dissipation(W) 87.5 EFFICIENCY(%). 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 Vin= 36V Vin= 48V Vin= 75V 8 7 6 5 4 3 70.0 67.5 Vin= 36V 2 65.0 Vin= 48V 62.5 Vin= 75V 1 0 60.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Efficiency versus Output Current 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Power Dissipation versus Output Current 94.00 92.75 91.50 EFFICIENCY(%). 90.25 89.00 87.75 86.50 85.25 84.00 82.75 Iout= 100% F.L 81.50 Iout= 50% F.L 80.25 Iout= 25% F.L 79.00 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) 64 68 72 75 Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 39 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4812 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 40 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4813 12 95.0 11 92.5 10 90.0 9 Power Dissipation(W) 87.5 EFFICIENCY(%). 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 Vin= 36V Vin= 48V Vin= 75V 8 7 6 5 4 3 70.0 67.5 Vin= 36V 2 65.0 Vin= 48V 62.5 Vin= 75V 1 0 60.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Efficiency versus Output Current 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Power Dissipation versus Output Current 94.00 92.75 91.50 EFFICIENCY(%). 90.25 89.00 87.75 86.50 85.25 84.00 82.75 Iout= 100% F.L 81.50 Iout= 50% F.L 80.25 Iout= 25% F.L 79.00 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) 64 68 72 75 Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 41 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4813 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 42 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4815 12 95.0 11 92.5 10 90.0 9 Power Dissipation(W) 87.5 EFFICIENCY(%). 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 Vin= 36V Vin= 48V Vin= 75V 8 7 6 5 4 3 70.0 67.5 Vin= 36V 2 65.0 Vin= 48V 62.5 Vin= 75V 1 0 60.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Efficiency versus Output Current 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Power Dissipation versus Output Current 94.00 92.75 91.50 EFFICIENCY(%). 90.25 89.00 87.75 86.50 85.25 84.00 82.75 Iout= 100% F.L 81.50 Iout= 50% F.L 80.25 Iout= 25% F.L 79.00 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) 64 68 72 75 Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 43 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4815 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 44 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4816 12 95.0 11 92.5 10 90.0 9 Power Dissipation(W) 87.5 EFFICIENCY(%). 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 Vin= 36V Vin= 48V Vin= 75V 8 7 6 5 4 3 70.0 67.5 Vin= 36V 2 65.0 Vin= 48V 62.5 Vin= 75V 1 0 60.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Efficiency versus Output Current 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Power Dissipation versus Output Current 94.00 92.75 91.50 EFFICIENCY(%). 90.25 89.00 87.75 86.50 85.25 84.00 82.75 Iout= 100% F.L 81.50 Iout= 50% F.L 80.25 Iout= 25% F.L 79.00 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) 64 68 72 75 Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 45 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4816 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 46 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4818 12 95.0 11 92.5 10 90.0 9 Power Dissipation(W) 87.5 EFFICIENCY(%). 85.0 82.5 80.0 77.5 75.0 72.5 Vin= 36V Vin= 48V Vin= 75V 8 7 6 5 4 3 70.0 67.5 Vin= 36V 2 65.0 Vin= 48V 62.5 Vin= 75V 1 0 60.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Efficiency versus Output Current 10 20 30 40 50 60 % of FULL LOAD 70 80 90 100 Power Dissipation versus Output Current 94.00 92.75 91.50 EFFICIENCY(%). 90.25 89.00 87.75 86.50 85.25 84.00 82.75 Iout= 100% F.L 81.50 Iout= 50% F.L 80.25 Iout= 25% F.L 79.00 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) 64 68 72 75 Efficiency versus Input Voltage. Full Load Derating Output Current versus Ambient Temperature with Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Derating Output Current Versus Ambient Temperature with TEP-HS1 Heat-Sink and Airflow, Vin = Vin nom Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 47 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Characteristic Curves (Continued) All test conditions are at 25°C. The figures are identical for TEP 100-4818 Typical Output Ripple and Noise. Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Transient Response to Dynamic Load Change from 100% to 75% to 100% of Full Load; Vin = Vin nom Typical Input Start-Up and Output Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Using ON/OFF Voltage Start-Up and Vout Rise Characteristic Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class A Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Conduction Emission of EN55022 Class B Vin = Vin nom, Full Load Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 48 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Testing Configurations Input reflected-ripple current measurement test up Component L1 C1 & C2 Value 12µH 100µF Voltage ---100V Reference ARLITECH: ATPI0705120 NIPPON CHEMI-CON: KY series (EKY-101ELL101MK16S) Peak-to-peak output ripple & noise measurement test up Device TEP 100-xx10 TEP 100-xx11 TEP 100-xx12 TEP 100-xx13 TEP 100-xx15 TEP 100-xx16 TEP 100-xx18 Component Value Voltage Reference C1 4.7µF 50V TDK: C4532X7R1H475M C1 2.2µF 100V TDK: C4532X7R2A225M Output voltage and efficiency measurement test up Note: All measurements are taken at the module terminals. V ×I Efficiency = OUT OUT VIN × I IN Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. × 100% www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 49 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output EMI considerations Suggested schematic to comply with EN55022 conducted emission Class A Recommended Layout with Input Filter To comply with conducted noise according to EN 55022 Class A following components are recommended: TEP 100-12xx Component Value Voltage Reference C1, C3 470µF 35V Nippon Chemi-con KY series C2, C4, C5 22µF 25V 1812 MLCC C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11 1000pF 3KV 1808 MLCC L1 156µH ±35% ---Common Choke, P/N: TCK-072 TEP 100-24xx Component C1, C3 C2, C4, C5 C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11 L1 Value 100µF 4.7µF 1000pF 156µH ±35% Voltage 50V 50V 3KV ---- Reference Nippon Chemi-con KY series 1812 MLCC 1808 MLCC Common Choke, P/N: TCK-072 TEP 100-48xx Component C1, C3 C2, C4, C5 C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11 L1 Value 100µF 2.2µF 1000pF 753µH ±35% Voltage 100V 100V 3KV ---- Reference Nippon Chemi-con KY series 1812 MLCC 1808 MLCC Common Choke, P/N: TCK-067 Note: 1. Common mode choke have been define and show in page 52. 2. While testing, connect the case pin and the four screw bolts to shield plane, the EMI could be better reduced. Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 50 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output EMI considerations (continued) Suggested schematic to comply with EN55022 conducted emission Class B Recommended Layout With Input Filter To comply with conducted noise according to EN 55022 Class B following components are recommended: TEP 100-12xx Component Value Voltage Reference C1, C5 470µF 35V Nippon chemi-con KY series C2, C3, C4, C6, C7 22µF 25V 1812 MLCC C8, C9, C14, C15 1000pF 3KV 1808 MLCC C10, C11, C12, C13 10nF 2KV 1812 MLCC L1, L2 305µH ±35% ---Common Choke, P/N: TCK-073 TEP 100-24xx Component C1, C5 C2, C3, C4, C6, C7 C8, C9, C14, C15 C10, C11, C12, C13 L1, L2 Value 100µF 4.7µF 1000pF 10 nF 305µH ± 35% Voltage 50V 50 V 3KV 2KV ---- Reference Nippon chemi-con KY series 1812 MLCC 1808 MLCC 1812 MLCC Common Choke, P/N: TCK-073 TEP 100-48xx Component C1, C5 C2, C3, C4, C6, C7 C8, C14, C15 C9 C10, C11, C12, C13 L1 L2 Value 100µF 2.2µF 1000pF 4700pF 10nF 1400µH ±35% 156µH ±35% Voltage 100V 100V 3KV 3KV 2KV ------- Reference Nippon chemi-con KY series 1812 MLCC 1808 MLCC 1812 MLCC 1812 MLCC Common Choke, P/N: TCK-064 Common Choke, P/N: TCK-072 Note: 1. Common mode choke have been define and show in page 52. 2. While testing, connect the case pin and the four screw bolts to shield plane, the EMI could be better reduced. Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 51 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output EMI considerations (continued) These common mode choke have been define as follow: ■ TCK-064: Inductance: 1400µH ±35% Impedance: 21.56mΩ, max. Rated current: 5.8A, max. ■ TCK-067: Inductance: 753µH ±35% Impedante: 25mΩ, max. Rated current: 7.5A, max. ■ TCK-072: Inductance: 156µH ±35% Impedance: 15mΩ, max Rated current: 11.3A, max. ■ TCK-073: Inductance: 305µH ±35% Impedante: 20mΩ, max. Rated current: 11.3A, max. Measurement Instrument (Test condition): ■ L: HP 4263B LCR Meter (100KHz / 100mV) ■ DCR: HIOKI 3540 mΩ HITESTER ■ IDC: Agilent 34401A Meter Recommended through hole: Φ1.0mm All dimensions in millimeters Output Voltage Adjustment Output voltage is adjustable for 10% trim up or -20% trim down of nominal output voltage by connecting an external resistor between the TRIM pin and either the +Sense or –Sense pins. With an external resistor between the TRIM and –Sense pin, the output voltage set point decreases. With an external resistor between the TRIM and +Sense pin, the output voltage set point increases. Maximum output deviation is +10% inclusive of remote sense. (Please refer to page 54, remote sense) The value of external resistor can be obtained by equation or trim table shown in next page. TRIM UP Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. TRIM DOWN www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 52 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Output Voltage Adjustment (continued) TRIM EQUATION (100 + ∆%) 100 + 2∆% V RU = OUT − KΩ 1.225∆% ∆% 100 RD = − 2 KΩ ∆% TRIM TABLE TEP 100-xx10 Trim up (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3.366 3.399 3.432 3.465 3.498 3.531 3.564 3.597 3.630 RU (KΩ)= 170.082 85.388 57.156 43.041 34.571 28.925 24.892 21.867 19.515 17.633 VOUT (Volts)= 3.333 TEP 100-xx11 Trim up (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VOUT (Volts)= 5.05 5.10 5.15 5.20 5.25 5.30 5.35 5.40 5.45 5.50 63.714 53.442 46.105 40.602 36.322 32.898 RU (KΩ)= 310.245 156.163 104.803 79.122 TEP 100-xx12 Trim up (%) 1 VOUT (Volts)= 12.12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12.24 12.36 12.48 12.60 12.72 12.84 12.96 13.08 13.20 RU (KΩ)= 887.388 447.592 300.993 227.694 183.714 154.395 133.452 117.745 105.528 95.755 TEP 100-xx13 Trim up (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VOUT (Volts)= 15.15 15.30 15.45 15.60 15.75 15.90 16.05 16.20 16.35 16.50 RU (KΩ)= 1134.735 572.490 385.075 291.367 235.143 197.660 170.886 150.806 135.188 122.694 TEP 100-xx15 Trim up (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VOUT (Volts)= 24.24 24.48 24.72 24.96 25.20 25.44 25.68 25.92 26.16 26.40 RU (KΩ)= 1876.776 947.184 637.320 482.388 389.429 327.456 283.190 249.990 224.168 203.510 TEP 100-xx16 Trim up (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VOUT (Volts)= 28.28 28.56 28.84 29.12 29.40 29.68 29.96 30.24 30.52 30.80 RU (KΩ)= 2206.571 1113.714 749.429 567.286 458.000 385.143 333.102 294.071 263.714 239.429 TEP 100-xx18 Trim up (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VOUT (Volts)= 48.48 48.96 49.44 49.92 50.40 50.88 51.36 51.84 52.32 52.80 RU (KΩ)= 3855.551 1946.367 1309.973 991.776 800.857 673.578 582.665 514.480 461.447 419.020 All Trim down (%) 1 2 3 RD (KΩ)= 98.000 48.000 31.333 Trim down (%) 11 RD (KΩ)= 7.091 Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 23.000 18.000 14.667 12.286 10.500 9.111 8.000 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 6.333 5.692 5.143 4.667 4.250 3.882 3.556 3.263 3.000 www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 53 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Remote Sense To minimum the effects of distribution losses by regulating the voltage at the Remote Sense pin. The voltage between the Sense pin and Vout pin must not exceed 10% of Vout. i.e. [+Vout to –Vout] – [+Sense to –Sense] < 10% Vout The voltage between +Vout and –Vout terminals must not exceed the minimum output over voltage protection threshold. This limit includes any increase in voltage due to remote-sense compensation and trim function. If not using the remote-sense feature to regulate the output at the point of load, then connect +Sense to +Vout and –Sense to –Vout. Remote Sense circuit configuration Input Source Impedance The power module should be connected to a low impedance input source. Highly inductive source impedance can affect the stability of the power module. Input external π filter is recommended to minimize input reflected ripple current. The inductor is simulated source impedance of 12µH and capacitor is Nippon Chemi-con KY series 100µF/100V. The capacitor must as close as possible to the input terminals of the power module for lower impedance. Output Over Current Protection When excessive output currents occur in the system, circuit protection is required on all power supplies. Normally, overload current is maintained at approximately 110~140 percent of rated current for TEP 100 Series. Hiccup-mode is a method of operation in a power supply whose purpose is to protect the power supply from being damaged during an over-current fault condition. It also enables the power supply to restart when the fault is removed. There are other ways of protecting the power supply when it is over-loaded, such as the maximum current limiting or current foldback methods. One of the problems resulting from over current is that excessive heat may be generated in power devices; especially MOSFET and Shottky diodes and the temperature of those devices may exceed their specified limits. A protection mechanism has to be used to prevent those power devices from being damaged. The operation of hiccup is as follows. When the current sense circuit sees an over-current event, the controller shuts off the power supply for a given time and then tries to start up the power supply again. If the over-load condition has been removed, the power supply will start up and operate normally; otherwise, the controller will see another over-current event and shut off the power supply again, repeating the previous cycle. Hiccup operation has none of the drawbacks of the other two protection methods, although its circuit is more complicated because it requires a timing circuit. The excess heat due to overload lasts for only a short duration in the hiccup cycle, hence the junction temperature of the power devices is much lower. The hiccup operation can be done in various ways. For example, one can start hiccup operation any time an over-current event is detected; or prohibit hiccup during a designated start-up is usually larger than during normal operation and it is easier for an over-current event is detected; or prohibit hiccup during a designated start-up interval (usually a few milliseconds). The reason for the latter operation is that during start-up, the power supply needs to provide extra current to charge up the output capacitor. Thus the current demand during start-up is usually larger than during normal operation and it is easier for an over-current event to occur. If the power supply starts to hiccup once there is an over-current, it might never start up successfully. Hiccup mode protection will give the best protection for a power supply against over current situations, since it will limit the average current to the load at a low level, so reducing power dissipation and case temperature in the power devices. Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 54 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Short Circuitry Protection Continuous, hiccup and auto-recovery mode. During short circuit, converter still shut down. The average current during this condition will be very low and the device can be safety in this condition. Output Over Voltage Protection The output over-voltage protection consists of circuitry that monitors the voltage on the output terminals. If the voltage on the output terminals exceeds the over-voltage protection threshold, then the module enter the non-latch hiccup mode. Over Temperature Protection Sufficient cooling is needed for the power module and provides more reliable operation of the unit. If a fault condition occurs, the temperature of the unit will be higher. And will damage the unit. For protecting the power module, the unit includes over-temperature protection circuit. When the temperature of the case is to the protection threshold, the unit enters “Hiccup” mode. And it will auto restart when the temperature is down. Thermal Consideration The power module operates in a variety of thermal environments. However, sufficient cooling should be provided to help ensure reliable operation of the unit. Heat is removed by conduction, convection, and radiation to the surrounding Environment. Proper cooling can be verified by measuring the point as the figure below. The temperature at this location should not exceed 105°C. When Operating, adequate cooling must be provided to maintain the test point temperature at or below 105°C. Although the maximum point Temperature of the power modules is 105°C, you can limit this Temperature to a lower value for extremely high reliability. TOP VIEW Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com Measurement shown in inches (mm) th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 55 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Heat Sink Heat-sink for lower temperature and higher reliability of the module. Order Code: TEP-HS1 Order code: TEP-HS1 Includes heatsink with thermal pad and mounting screws. To order modules with mounted heatsink, please ask factory. Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 56 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Remote ON/OFF Control The Remote ON/OFF Pin is controlled DC/DC power module to turn on and off; the user must use a switch to control the logic voltage high or low level of the pin referenced to -Vin. The switch can be open collector transistor, FET and Photo-Couple. The switch must be capable of sinking up to 1 mA at low-level logic Voltage. High-level logic of the ON/OFF signal maximum voltage is allowable leakage current of the switch at 12V is 0.5 mA. Remote ON/OFF Implementation Circuits Isolated-Closure Remote ON/OFF Level Control Using TTL Output Level Control Using Line Voltage There are two remote control options available, positive logic and negative logic. a. The Positive logic structure turned on of the DC/DC module when the ON/OFF pin is at high-level logic and low-level logic is turned off it. When TEP 100 module is turned off at Low-level logic When TEP 100 module is turned on at High-level logic b. The Negative logic structure turned on of the DC/DC module when the ON/OFF pin is at low-level logic and turned off when at high-level logic. To order TEP 75WI with negative remote on/off logic please add –N on the order code. When TEP 100 module is turned on at Low-level logic Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. When TEP 100 module is turned off at High-level logic www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 57 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Mechanical Data Standard 1. Pin 1,2,3,4,6,7,8: Diameter 0.040 (1.02mm) Pin 5,9: Diameter 0.080 (2.03mm) 2. All dimensions in inches (mm) Tolerance: x.xx ±0.02 (x.x ±0.5) x.xxx ±0.01 (x.xx ±0.25) 3. Pin pitch tolerance: ± 0.01 (±0.25) 4. Pin dimensions tolerance: ± 0.004 (±0.1) EXTERNAL OUTPUT TRIMMING Output can be externally trimmed by using the method shown below. TRIM UP TRIM DOWN 7 8 RD 6 Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. RU 7 PIN CONNECTION PIN Define Diameter 1 -Vin (GND) 0.04 inches 2 Case 0.04 inches 3 Remote on/off 0.04 inches 4 +Vin (Vcc) 0.04 inches 5 -Vout 0.08 inches 6 -Sense 0.04 inches 7 Vadjust 0.04 inches 8 +Sense 0.04 inches 9 +Vout 0.08 inches www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 58 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Mechanical Data (continued) Option: The terminal block type of TEP – CM Option: The terminal block with an EMC filter type of TEP – CMF can meet the EMC characteristics. All dimensions in inches (mm) Tolerance: x.xx ±0.02 (x.x ±0.5) x.xxx ±0.01 (x.xx ±0.25) EXTERNAL OUTPUT TRIMMING Output can be externally trimmed by using the method shown below. TRIM UP TRIM DOWN 7 8 RD 6 Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. RU 7 PIN CONNECTION PIN Define Wire Range 1 -Vin (GND) 14 AWG to 16 AWG 2 Case 14 AWG to 18 AWG 3 Remote on/off 14 AWG to 18 AWG 4 +Vin (Vcc) 14 AWG to 16 AWG 5 -Vout 10 AWG to 12 AWG 6 -Sense 14 AWG to 18 AWG 7 Vadjust 14 AWG to 18 AWG 8 +Sense 14 AWG to 18 AWG 9 +Vout 10 AWG to 12 AWG www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 59 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Recommended Pad Layout All dimensions in millimeters (inches.) Tolerances: x.xx mm ±0.25 mm (x.xxx in ±0.010 in) PAD SIZE (LEAD FREE RECOMMENDED) +/- OUTPUT : THROUGH HOLE: TOP VIEW PAD: BOTTOM VIEW PAD: OTHERS : THROUGH HOLE: TOP VIEW PAD: BOTTOM VIEW PAD: Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Ø 2.3mm Ø 2.9mm Ø 3.6mm Ø 1.3mm Ø 1.9mm Ø 2.6mm Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 60 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Soldering Considerations Lead free wave solder profile for TEP 100 Series Zone Preheat zone Actual heating Reference Parameter Rise temperature speed: 3°C/sec max. Preheat temperature: 100~130°C Peak temperature: 250~260°C Peak time (T1+T2 time): 4~6 sec Reference Solder: Sn-Ag-Cu; Sn-Cu Hand Welding: Soldering iron: Power 90W Welding Time: 2~4 sec Temperature: 380~400°C Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 61 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Packaging Information Dimensions shown in millimeters Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 62 / 63 Application Note 100W Single Output Order Code Model Number TEP 100-1210 TEP 100-1211 TEP 100-1212 TEP 100-1213 TEP 100-1215 TEP 100-1216 TEP 100-1218 TEP 100-2410 TEP 100-2411 TEP 100-2412 TEP 100-2413 TEP 100-2415 TEP 100-2416 TEP 100-2418 TEP 100-4810 TEP 100-4811 TEP 100-4812 TEP 100-4813 TEP 100-4815 TEP 100-4816 TEP 100-4818 Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: Note 5: Note 6: Input Range 9 – 18Vdc 9 – 18Vdc 9 – 18Vdc 9 – 18Vdc 9 – 18Vdc 9 –18Vdc 9 – 18Vdc 18 – 36Vdc 18 – 36Vdc 18 – 36Vdc 18 – 36Vdc 18 – 36Vdc 18 – 36Vdc 18 – 36Vdc 36 – 75Vdc 36 – 75Vdc 36 – 75Vdc 36 – 75Vdc 36 – 75Vdc 36 – 75Vdc 36 – 75Vdc Output Voltage 3.3Vdc 5Vdc 12Vdc 15Vdc 24Vdc 28Vdc 48Vdc 3.3Vdc 5Vdc 12Vdc 15Vdc 24Vdc 28Vdc 48Vdc 3.3Vdc 5Vdc 12Vdc 15Vdc 24Vdc 28Vdc 48Vdc Output Current Max. Load 25.0A 20.0A 8.4A 6.7A 4.2A 3.6A 2.1A 25.0A 20.0A 8.4A 6.7A 4.2A 3.6A 2.1A 25.0A 20.0 A 8.4A 6.7A 4.2A 3.6A 2.1A Input Current Efficiency (3) (1) (2) (%) No Load Full Load 200mA 7.768A 90 210mA 9.311A 91 210mA 9.385A 91 210mA 9.358A 91 100mA 9.492A 90 100mA 9.492A 90 100mA 9.492A 90 90mA 3.841A 91 185mA 4.554 A 93 185mA 4.590A 93 185mA 4.577 A 93 85mA 4.641A 92 85mA 4.641A 92 85mA 4.641A 92 80mA 1.920A 91 90mA 2.277 A 93 90mA 2.295A 93 90mA 2.288 A 93 40mA 2.320A 92 40mA 2.320A 92 40mA 2.320A 92 Typical value at nominal input voltage and no load. Maximum value at nominal input voltage and full load of standard type. Typical value at nominal input voltage and full load. To order TEP 100 with negative remote on/off logic please add –N (e.g. TEP 100-2411-N) To order the TEP 100 with terminal block please add –CM (e.g. TEP 100-2411-CM) To order the TEP 100 with terminal block and EMI filter please add –CMF (e.g. TEP 100-2411-CMF) Safety and Installation Instruction The TEP 100 Series has built in the protection function of the polarity reverse as the following figure. Fusing Consideration Caution: This power module is not internally fused. An input line fuse must always be used. This encapsulated power module can be used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple stand-alone operation to an integrated part of sophisticated power architecture. To maximum flexibility, internal fusing is not included; however, to achieve maximum safety and system protection, always use an input line fuse. The safety agencies require a slow-blow fuse with maximum rating of 20A for TEP 100-12xx and 10A for TEP 100–24xx and 5A for TEP 100–48xx. Based on the information provided in this data sheet on Inrush energy and maximum dc input current; the same type of fuse with lower rating can be used. Refer to the fuse manufacturer’s data for further information. MTBF and Reliability The MTBF of TEP 100 SERIES of DC/DC converters has been calculated according to: Bellcore TR-NWT-000332 Case I: 50% stress, Operating Temperature at 40°C (Ground fixed and controlled environment). The resulting figure for MTBF is 1’010’000 hours. MIL-HDBK 217F NOTICE2 FULL LOAD, Operating Temperature at 25°C. The resulting figure for MTBF is 74’160 hours. Created by Traco Electronic AG Arp. www.tracopower.com th Date: June 9 , 2010 / Rev.: 1.2 / Page 63 / 63