PM061WX1 Ver 3.0 - AZ Displays, Inc.

P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
Version: 3.0
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Model NO.:PM061WX1
The content of this information is subject to be changed without notice.
Please contact E Ink or its agent for further information.
Customer’s Confirmation
Customer
Date
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
By
AZ DISPLAYS, INC.
75 COLUMBIA, ALISO VIEJO, CA 92656
PHONE:
(949) 360 5830
E-MAIL:
[email protected]
Website:
www.azdisplays.com
E Ink’s Confirmation
Confirmed By
Prepared By
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of E Ink Holdings Inc., and shall not be distributed,
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reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of E Ink Holdings Inc.
P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
Revision History
Rev.
0.1
1.0
Issued Date
Jan. 11, 2009
Mar. 13, 2009
Revised
Contents
Preliminary
New
2.0
3.0
August.23.2011
Oct.21.2011
Update to E Ink logo
Modify page 21 Optical Characteristics
θ 11 ==> MIN:50 ,TYP:60
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of E Ink Holdings Inc., and shall not be distributed,
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reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of E Ink Holdings Inc.
P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
CONTENTS
NO.
ITEM
PAGE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Cover
Revision History
Contents
Application
Features
Mechanical Specifications
Mechanical Drawing of TFT-LCD module
Input / Output Terminals
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Electrical Characteristics
Pixel Arrangement
Display Color and Gray Scale Reference
Block Diagram
Interface Timing
Power On Sequence
Optical Characteristics
1
2
3
4
4
4
5
7
11
11
13
14
15
16
21
21
25
26
27
Handling Cautions
Reliability Test
Packing Diagram
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of E Ink Holdings Inc., and shall not be distributed,
PAGE:3
reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of E Ink Holdings Inc.
P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
:
1. Application:
This data sheet applies to a color TFT LCD module, PM061WX1.
PM061WX1 module applies to OA product, portable DVD, car TV (must use Analog to Digital
driving board), which requires high quality flat panel display. If you must use in severe reliability
environment, please don’t extend over PVI’s reliability test conditions.
If you use PM061WX1, Prime View advises to use PVI’s timing controller IC (PVI-2003A) on
your system which will generate proper timing signals to control PM061WX1.
:
2. Features:
. Wide VGA (800*480 pixels) resolution
. Amorphous silicon TFT LCD panel with LED Back-light
. Pixel in stripe configuration
. Thin and light weight
. Display Colors:262,144 colors
. TTL transmission interface
. Wide view angle
3. Mechanical Specifications:
:
Parameter
Screen Size
Display Format
Display Colors
Active Area
Pixel Pitch
Pixel Configuration
Outline Dimension
Weight
Back-light
Surface treatment
Display mode
Gray scale inversion direction
Specifications
6.1 (diagonal)
800 × (R, G, B) × 480
262,144
136.2 (H) × 72.0 (V)
0.17025 (H) × 0.150 (V)
Stripe
149.0 (w) × 82.9 (H) × 5.9 (typ.) (D)
149.0 (w) × 82.9 (H) × 6.2 (FPC side) (D)
120±10
30-LED
Anti-glare
Normally White
6 o’clock
[ref to Note 13-1 ]
Unit
inch
dot
mm
mm
mm
g
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reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of E Ink Holdings Inc.
P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
PM061WX1
:
4. Mechanical Drawing of TFT-LCD Module:
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of E Ink Holdings Inc., and shall not be distributed,
PAGE:5
reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of E Ink Holdings Inc.
P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
PM061WX1
The information contained herein is the exclusive property of E Ink Holdings Inc., and shall not be distributed,
PAGE:6
reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of E Ink Holdings Inc.
P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
:
5. Input / Output Terminals:
:
5-1) TFT-LCD Panel Driving:
Connecter type:
:IRISO 9637S-30Y905 30pin Pitch:
:0.5mm
CN 1
Pin No. Symbol
I/O
Function
1
DIO1
I/O
Horizontal Start Pulse Signal Input or Output
2
VSS1
I
Ground
3
VDD1
I
Power Supply
4
CLK
I
Horizontal Shift Clock
5
VSS1
I
Ground
6
R/L
I
Right / Left selection
7
R0
I
Red Data (LSB)
8
R1
I
Red Data
9
R2
I
Red Data
10
R3
I
Red Data
11
R4
I
Red Data
12
R5
I
Red Data (MSB)
13
VSS1
I
Ground
14
G0
I
Green Data (LSB)
15
G1
I
Green Data
16
G2
I
Green Data
17
G3
I
Green Data
18
G4
I
Green Data
19
G5
I
Green Data (MSB)
20
VSS1
I
Ground
21
B0
I
Blue Data (LSB)
22
B1
I
Blue Data
23
B2
I
Blue Data
24
B3
I
Blue Data
25
B4
I
Blue Data
26
B5
I
Blue Data (MSB)
27
LD
I
Load output signal
28
REV
I
Data invert control
29
POL
I
Polarity selection
30
DIO2
I/O
Horizontal Start Pulse Signal Input or Output
Remark
Note 5-6
Note 5-4
Note 5-6
Note 5-7
Note 5-8
Note 5-9
Note 5-6
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reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of E Ink Holdings Inc.
P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
CN 2
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Symbol
VSS2
V1
V2
V3
V4
V5
V6
V7
VSS2
V8
V9
V10
V11
V12
V13
V14
VSS2
VDD2
VCOM
XON
OE
U/D
CKV
STVU
STVD
VGG
GND
VCC
GND
VEE
I/O
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I/O
I/O
I
I
I
I
I
Function
Ground
Gamma Voltage 1
Gamma Voltage 2
Gamma Voltage 3
Gamma Voltage 4
Gamma Voltage 5
Gamma Voltage 6
Gamma Voltage 7
Ground
Gamma Voltage 8
Gamma Voltage 9
Gamma Voltage 10
Gamma Voltage 11
Gamma Voltage 12
Gamma Voltage 13
Gamma Voltage 14
Ground
Voltage for analog circuit
Common Voltage
NC
Output Enable
Up / Down Selection
Vertical Shift Clock
Vertical Shift Pulse Signal Input or Output
Vertical Shift Pulse Signal Input or Output
Gate On Voltage
Ground
Voltage for logic circuit
Ground
Gate Off Voltage
Remark
Note 5-11
Note 5-11
Note 5-10
Note 5-5
Note 5-3
Note 5-7
Note 5-3
Note 5-3
Note 5-2
Note 5-1
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P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
Note 5-1:Gate off voltage, VEE(TYP.)= -8V
Note 5-2:Gate on voltage, VGG(TYP.)= +17V
Note 5-3:Select up or down shift
U/D
1
0
STVU
Hi-Z
Input
STVD
Input
Hi-Z
Shift
Down to Up
Up to Down
Note 5-4:Gate driver shift clock
Note 5-5:When OE is connected to high “1”, the driver outputs are disabled (Gate output = VEE).
Under this condition, the operation of registers will not be affected.
Note 5-6:Select left or right shift
R/L
1
0
DIO1
Input
Hi-Z
DIO2
Hi-Z
Input
Shift
Left to right
Right to left
Note 5-7:Latch the polarity of outputs and switch the new data to outputs. At the rising edge (LD),
latch the “POL” signal to control the polarity of the outputs.
Note 5-8:Control whether the Data R0~G5 are inverted or not. (PVI suggests connecting to GND)
When “REV=1”, these data will be inverted.
EX: “00”→”3F”, “07”→”38”, “15”→”2A”
Note 5-9:Polarity selector for dot-inversion control. Available at the rising edge of LD.
When POL=1: Even outputs range from V1~V7, and Odd outputs range from V8~V14;
When POL=0: Even outputs range from V8~V14, and Odd outputs range from
V1~V7.
Note 5-10:This pin is NC or must connect VCC.
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reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of E Ink Holdings Inc.
P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
Note 5-11:Typical Application Circuit (When VDD2 (Typ.) = +9.5V)
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P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
:
5-2) Backlight driving:
Connector type:JST BHSR-02VS-1
Pin No
Symbol
1
+
Input terminal (Anode)
Wire color:Red
2
-
Input terminal (Cathode)
Wire Color:Black
Description
Remark
:
6. Absolute Maximum Ratings:
VSS1=VSS2=GND=0V, Ta=25℃
MIN.
MAX.
-0.3
5.0
Operating Temperature
Symbol
VDD1
VCC
VDD2
VGG
VGG-VEE
VEE
Top
-0.5
-0.3
-20
-30
12.0
40.0
40.0
0.3
85
Unit
V
V
V
V
V
V
℃
Storage Temperature
Tst
-40
95
℃
Parameters
Supply Voltage
Remark
:
7. Electrical Characteristics:
:
7-1) Recommended Operating Conditions:
VSS1=VSS2=GND=0V, Ta=25℃
Item
Supply Voltage for Source Driver
Supply Voltage for Gate Driver
Digital Input Voltage
Vcom Voltage
Symbol
VDD1
VDD2
VGG
VEE
VCC
VIH
VIL
Vcom
Min.
3.0
3.0
0.8VDD1
0
-
Typ.
3.3
9.5
17.0
-8.0
3.3
3.3
Max.
3.6
3.6
VDD1
0.2VDD1
-
Unit
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Remark
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reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of E Ink Holdings Inc.
P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
:
7-2) Recommended driving condition for LED back light:
Ta = 25℃
Parameter
Symbol
Min
TYP
MAX
Unit
Remark
Supply voltage of LED backlight
VLED
-
-
10.4
V
Note 7-1
Supply current of LED backlight
ILED
-
12
-
mA
Note 7-2
Backlight Power Consumption
PLED
1248 mW
Note 7-3
Note 7-1:The ILED= 120 mA, Constant current.
Note 7-2:The LED driving condition is defined for each LED module. (3 LED Serial)
Input current = 12mA * 10 = 120mA
Note 7-3:PLED = VLED-1 * ILED-1 + VLED-2* ILED-2 ….. + VLED-9 * ILED-9+VLED-10 * ILED-10
9
10
:
7-3) Power Consumption:
Parameter
Supply Current for Gate Driver (Hi level)
Supply Current for Gate Driver (Low level)
Supply Current for Source Driver (Digital)
Supply Current for Source Driver (Analog)
Supply Current for Gate Driver (Digital)
LCD Panel Power Consumption
Total Power Consumption
Symbol
IGG
IEE
IDD1
IDD2
ICC
Condition
VGG= +17V
VEE= -8V
VDD1= +3.3
VDD2= +9.5
VCC= +3.3
Typ.
0.13
0.14
3.49
15.34
0.10
160.55
-
Max.
0.39
0.42
6.98
30.68
0.30
325.30
1.573
Unit
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mW
W
Remark
Note 7-4
Note 7-4:The power consumption for back light is not included.
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P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
:
8. Pixel Arrangement:
The LCD module pixel arrangement is the stripe.
R G B R G B R G B 1 st Line
RGB
R G B R G B 2 nd Line
RGB
R G B 3 rd Line
RGB
1 st Pixel
800 th Pixel
1 Pixel = R G B
R GB
478 th Line
R GB R GB
RGB
479 th Line
R GB R GB R GB
480 th Line
RGB
RGB
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reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of E Ink Holdings Inc.
P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
:
9. Display Color and Gray Scale Reference:
Color
Basic
Colors
Red
Green
Blue
R5
Black
0
Red (63)
1
Green (63) 0
Blue (63)
0
Cyan
0
Magenta
1
Yellow
1
White
1
Red (00)
0
Red (01)
0
Red (02)
0
Darker
↓
↓
Brighter
Red (61)
1
Red (62)
1
Red (63)
1
Green (00) 0
Green (01) 0
Green (02) 0
Darker
↓
↓
Brighter
Green (61) 0
Green (62) 0
Green (63) 0
Blue (00)
0
Blue (01)
0
Blue (02)
0
Darker
↓
↓
Brighter
Blue (61)
0
Blue (62)
0
Blue (63)
0
R4
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
Red
R3 R2
0 0
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
1 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
R1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
R0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
Input Color Data
Green
G5 G4 G3 G2 G1 G0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
B5
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
B4
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
Blue
B3 B2
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
1 1
1 1
0 0
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
B1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
B0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
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P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
10. Block Diagram:
:
TFT-module Block Diagram:
:
2003
6.1”
PM061WX1
PM061WX1
2003
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reproduced, or disclosed in whole or in part without prior written permission of E Ink Holdings Inc.
P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
11. Interface Timing
11.1) Timing Parameters
AC Electrical Characteristics (VCC=VDD1= 3.3V, VDD2=9.5V, GND=VSS1=VSS2=0V, Ta=25℃)
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
CLK Frequency
Fclk
-
32
40
MHz
CLK Pulse Width
Tcw
25
-
-
ns
Data Set-up Time
Tsu
4
-
-
ns
Data Hold Time
Thd
2
-
-
ns
Propagation Delay of DIO2/1
Tphl
6
10
15
ns
Time That The Last Data to LD
Tld
1
-
-
Tcw
Pulse width of LD
Twld
2
-
-
Tcw
Time That LD to DIO1/2
Tlds
5
-
-
Tcw
POL Set-up Time
Tpsu
6
-
-
ns
POL Hold Time
Tphd
6
-
-
ns
OE Pulse Width
TOEV
1
-
-
µs
CKV Pulse Width
TCKV
500
-
-
ns
STV Set-up Time
TSUV
400
-
-
ns
STV Hold Time
THDV
400
-
-
ns
Horizontal Display Period
THDP
-
800
-
Tcw
Horizontal Period Timing Range
THP
-
1056
-
Tcw
Horizontal Lines Per Field
TV
484
508
620
THP
Vertical Display Timing Range
TDV
-
480
-
THP
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P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
30%
Tphl
First data
(Output)
DIO1/2
REV
Data
(Input)
DIO1/2
CLK
70%
Tsu
70%
Thd
70%
70%
Tsu
70%
1
Thd
Tcw
2
Second data
Fig. 11-1 Horizontal timing (1)
70%
Tphl
799
70%
Last
70%
data
800
:
11.2) Timing Diagram:
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P-511-553(V:3)
Tld
PM061WX1
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P-511-553(V:3)
Fig. 11-3 Vertical shift clock timing
OE
TSUV
CKV
STVU/STVD
50%
TOEV
THDV
TCKV
50%
PM061WX1
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P-511-553(V:3)
Fig. 11-4 Vertical timing
POL(Even Field)
POL(Odd Field)
STVU/STVD
(VSY)
(HSY)
THP
THDP
PM061WX1
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P-511-553(V:3)
PM061WX1
:
12. Power On Sequence:
V
V
SS
V
GG
V
DD 2
D D 1,V C C
(0 V )
V
O FF
EE
O FF
O N
T1
T3
L o g ic s ig n a l
R G B -V id e o s ig n a l
T2
>10m s
O FF
T4
>10m s
O FF
B a c k lig h t
O N
1.10ms≦T1<T2
2. 0ms<T3≦T4≦10ms
:
13. Optical Characteristics:
:
13-1) Specification:
Ta=25℃
Parameter
Horizontal
Viewing
Angle
Vertical
Contrast Ratio
Response
Rise
time
Fall
Brightness
Luminance Uniformity
LED Life Time
White Chromaticity
Cross Talk
Symbol Condition
θ 21, θ 22
CR≥ 10
θ 12
θ 11
At
optimized
CR
Viewing
angle
Tr
θ =0°
Tf
θ =0°/φ =0
U
θ =0°
MIN.
70
45
50
TYP.
75
50
60
MAX.
-
Unit
deg
deg
deg
250
400
-
-
400
75
10
15
500
80
0.31
0.34
-
15
20
ms
ms
cd/㎡
%
hr
%
50000
x
y
θ =0°
θ =0°
θ =0°
0.27
0.30
-
0.35
0.38
3.5
Remarks
Note 13-1
Note 13-2
Note 13-3
Note 13-4
Note 13-5
Note 13-8
Note 13-6
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Note 13-1:The definitions of viewing angles are as follow
Note 13-2:The definition of contrast ratio CR =
Luminance at White Pattern
Luminance at Black Pattern
Note 13-3:Definition of Response Time Tr and Tf:
White
Black
White
100%
90%
Brightness
10%
0%
Tr
Tf
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Note 13-4:The optical characteristics shall be measured in dark room (ambient illumination on
panel surface less than 1 Lux). The measuring configuration shows as following
figure.
Optical characteristics measuring configuration
Note 13-5:The uniformity of LCD is defined as:
U=
The Minimum Brightness of the 9 testing Points
The Maximum Brightness of the 9 testing Points
Luminance meter:BM-5A or BM-7 fast (TOPCON)
Measurement distance:500 mm +/- 50 mm
Ambient illumination < 1 Lux
Measuring direction:Perpendicular to the surface of module
The test pattern is white.
1 /6
2 /6
2 /6
1 /6
1 /6
2 /6
2 /6
1 /6
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Note 13-6: Cross Talk (CTK) =
YA-YB ×100%
YA
YA: Brightness of Pattern A
YB: Brightness of Pattern B
Luminance meter:BM 5A or BM-7 fast (TOPCON)
Measurement distance:500 mm +/- 50 mm
Ambient illumination < 1 Lux
Measuring direction:Perpendicular to the surface of module
Pattern A
Pattern B
(Gray Level 31)
(Gray Level 31, central
black box exclusive)
YA
YB
1/3
1/3
1/3
1/3
1/3
1/3
Black
: Measuring Point (A and B are at the same point.)
(Gray Level 0)
Note 13-7:Topcon BM-7(fast)luminance meter 1° field of view is used in the testing.
Note 13-8:The “LED Life time” is defined as the module brightness decrease to 50% original
Brightness that the ambient temperature is 25°C and ILED =120mA.
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14. Handling Cautions:
:
14-1) Mounting of module:
:
a) Please power off the module when you connect the input/output connector.
b) Polarizer which is made of soft material and susceptible to flaw must be handled
carefully.
c) Protective film (Laminator) is applied on surface to protect it against scratches and dirt.
d) Please following the tear off direction as figure14-1 to remove the protective film as
slowly as possible, so that electrostatic charge can be minimized.
14-2) Precautions in mounting:
:
a) When metal part of the TFT-LCD module (shielding lid and rear case) is soiled,
wipe it with soft dry cloth.
b) Wipe off water drops or finger grease immediately. Long contact with water may
cause discoloration or spots.
c) TFT-LCD module uses glass which breaks or cracks easily if dropped or bumped on
hard surface. Please handle with care.
d) Since CMOS LSI is used in the module. So take care of static electricity and
earth yourself when handling.
14-3) Adjusting module:
:
a) Adjusting volumes on the rear face of the module have been set optimally before
shipment.
b) Therefore, do not change any adjusted values. If adjusted values are changed, the
specifications described may not be satisfied.
14-4) Others:
:
a) Do not expose the module to direct sunlight or intensive ultraviolet rays for many hours.
b) Store the module at a room temperature place.
c) The voltage of beginning electric discharge may over the normal voltage because of
leakage current from approach conductor by to draw lump read lead line around.
d) If LCD panel breaks, it is possibly that the liquid crystal escapes from the panel.
Avoid putting it into eyes or mouth. When liquid crystal sticks on hands, clothes or feet.
Wash it out immediately with soap.
e) Observe all other precautionary requirements in handling general electronic
components.
f) Please adjust the voltage of common electrode as material of attachment by 1 module.
14-5) Polarizer mark:
:
The polarizer mark is to describe the direction of wide view angle film how to mach up
with the rubbing direction.
Figure 14-1 the way to peel off protective film
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:
15. Reliability Test:
No
Test Item
Test Condition
1
High Temperature Storage Test
Ta = +95℃, 240 hrs
2
Low Temperature Storage Test
Ta = -40℃, 240 hrs
3
High Temperature Operation Test
Ta = +85℃, 240 hrs
4
Low Temperature Operation Test
Ta = -30℃, 240 hrs
5
6
7
High Temperature & High Humidity
Operation Test
Ta = +60℃, 90%RH, 240 hrs
(No Condensation)
Thermal Cycling Test
-30℃+80℃, 200 Cycles
(non-operating)
30min 30min
Frequency:10 ~ 55 HZ ,
Amplitude:1 mm
Sweep time:11 min
Vibration Test
(non-operating)
Remark
Test Period:6 Cycles for each direction of
X, Y, Z
8
9
Shock Test
(non-operating)
Electrostatic Discharge Test
(non-operating)
100G, 6ms
Direction: ±X, ±Y, ±Z Cycle: 3 times
200pF, 0Ω
±200V
1 time / each terminal
Ta:ambient temperature
Note:The protective film must be removed before temperature test.
[Criteria]
There can be no display failures after exposure to reliability tests (including:line defect, no image).
All the cosmetic specification is judged before the reliability stress.
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PAGE:26
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:
16. Packing:
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PAGE:27
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