CS5330A CS5331A 8-Pin, Stereo A/D Converter for Digital Audio Features General Description • • • • The CS5330A / 31A is a complete stereo analog-todigital converter which performs anti-alias filtering, sampling and analog-to-digital conversion generating 18-bit values for both left and right inputs in serial form. The output sample rate can be infinitely adjusted between 2 and 50 kHz. • • • Single +5 V Power Supply 18-Bit Resolution 94 dB Dynamic Range Linear Phase Digital Anti-Alias Filtering 0.05dB Passband Ripple 80dB Stopband Rejection Low Power Dissipation: 150 mW Power-Down Mode for Portable Applications Complete CMOS Stereo A/D System Delta-Sigma A/D Converters Digital Anti-Alias Filtering S/H Circuitry and Voltage Reference Adjustable System Sampling Rates including 32kHz, 44.1 kHz & 48kHz The CS5330A / 31A operates from a single +5V supply and requires only 150 mW for normal operation, making it ideal for battery-powered applications. The ADC uses delta-sigma modulation with 128X oversampling, followed by digital filtering and decimation, which removes the need for an external anti-alias filter. The linear-phase digital filter has a passband to 21.7 kHz, 0.05 dB passband ripple and >80 dB stopband rejection. The device also contains a high pass filter to remove DC offsets. The device is available in a 0.208" wide, 8-pin surface mount package. ORDERING INFORMATION: Model Temp. Range CS5330A-KS -10° to 70°C CS5331A-KS -10° to 70°C CS5330A-BS -40° to +85°C CS5331A-BS -40° to +85°C MCLK SCLK LRCK 2 3 4 Voltage Reference Serial Output Interface AINL 8 LP Filter S/H Digital Decimation Filter High Pass Filter Digital Decimation Filter High Pass Filter Comparator Package Type 8-pin plastic SOIC 8-pin plastic SOIC 8-pin plastic SOIC 8-pin plastic SOIC 1 SDATA DAC AINR 5 AGND 6 LP Filter S/H Comparator DAC 7 VA+ Cirrus Logic, Inc. Crystal Semiconductor Product Division P.O. Box 17847, Austin, TX 78760 (512) 445-7222 FAX: (512) 445-7581 http://www.crystal.com Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 1999 (All Rights Reserved) MAR ’99 DS138F2 1 CS5330A/CS5331A ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C; VA+ = 5V; -1 dBFS Input Sinewave, 997 Hz; Fs = 48 kHz; MCLK = 12.288 MHz; SCLK = 3.072 MHz; Measurement Bandwidth is 10 Hz to 20 kHz unless otherwise specified; Logic 0 = 0V, Logic 1 = VD+) 5330A/31A-KS Symbol Min Typ Max Parameter Temperature Range 5330A/31A-BS Min Typ Max Units -40 to +85 °C -10 to +70 TA Dynamic Performance Dynamic Range A-weighted 88 86 94 92 - 86 84 94 92 - dB dB - -84 -72 -32 75 66 26 - -84 -72 -32 75 66 26 dB dB dB - 0.003 0.02 - 0.003 0.02 % - 0 - - 0 - Degree - 90 - - 90 - dB Interchannel Gain Mismatch - 0.1 - - 0.1 - dB Gain Error - - ±10 - - ±10 % Gain Drift - 150 - - 150 - ppm/°C - - 0 - - 0 LSB Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise Total Harmonic Distortion (Note 1) -1dB -20dB -60dB -1dB THD+N THD Interchannel Phase Deviation Interchannel Isolation (dc to 20 kHz) dc Accuracy Offset Error (Note 2) Analog Input Full Scale Input Voltage Range VIN 3.6 4.0 4.4 3.6 4.0 4.4 Vpp Input Impedance ZIN - 100 - - 100 - kΩ - 2.4 - - 2.4 - V - 30 100 42 1000 - 30 100 42 1000 mA µA - 150 0.5 220 5.25 - 150 0.5 220 5.25 mW mW - - 50 - dB (Fs = 48 kHz) Input Bias Voltage Power Supplies Power Supply Current Power Dissipation (Note 3) VA+ Power down (Note 3) Normal Power Down IA+ Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 50 * Refer to Parameter Definitions at the end of this data sheet. Notes: 1. Referenced to typical full-scale input voltage (4.0 Vpp) 2. Internal highpass filter removes offset. 3. For max power calculations, VD = 5.25 V. 2 DS138F2 CS5330A/CS5331A DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 °C; VA+ = 5V ± 5%) Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units High-Level Input Voltage VIH 2.4 - - V Low-Level Input Voltage VIL - - 0.8 V High-Level Output Voltage at lo = -20 µA VOH (VD+)-1.0 - - V Low-Level Output Voltage at lo = 20 µA VOL - - 0.4 V Iin - - ±10.0 µA Symbol Min Typ Max Units 0.02 - 21.7 kHz - - ±0.05 dB Input Leakage Current DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 °C; VA+ = 5V ± 5%; Fs = 48 kHz) Parameter Passband (0.05 dB) (Note 4) Passband Ripple Stopband (Note 4) 29 - 6115 kHz Stopband Attenuation (Note 5) 80 - - dB Group Delay (Note 6) tgd - 15/Fs - s ∆tgd - - 0 µs Group Delay Variation vs. Frequency High Pass Filter Characteristics Frequency Response: -3 dB -0.1 dB (Note 4) - 3.7 20 - Hz Hz Phase Deviation @ 20 Hz (Note 4) - 10 - Degree Passband Ripple 0 dB Notes: 4. Filter characteristics scale with output sample rate. 5. The analog modulator samples the input at 6.144 MHz for an output sample rate of 48 kHz. There is no rejection of input signals which are multiples of the sampling frequency ( n x 6.144 MHz ±21.7kHz where n = 0,1,2,3...). 6. Group delay for Fs = 48kHz, tgd = 15/48kHz = 312µs DS138F2 3 CS5330A/CS5331A ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (AGND = 0V, all voltages with respect to ground.) Parameter DC Power Supply: Symbol Min Typ Max Units VA+ -0.3 - +6.0 V Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies (Note 7) Iin - - ±10 mA Analog Input Voltage (Note 8) VINA -0.7 - (VA+)+0.7 V Digital Input Voltage (Note 8) VIND -0.7 - (VA+)+0.7 V TA -55 - +125 °C Ambient Temperature (power applied) °C Notes: 7. Any Pin except supplies. Transient currents of up to +/- 100 mA on the analog input pins will not cause SCR latch-up. 8. The maximum over/under voltage is limited by the input current. Storage Temperature Tstg -65 - +150 WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (AGND = 0V; all voltages with respect to ground) Parameter DC Power Supplies: Analog Input Voltage (Note 9) Symbol Min Typ Max Units VA+ 4.75 5.0 5.25 V VIN - 4 - Vpp 2.6 V Analog Input Bias Voltage 2.2 2.4 Note: 9. The output codes will clip at full scale with input signals > Full Scale and < VA+. Specifications are subject to change without notice. 4 DS138F2 CS5330A/CS5331A (TA = 25 °C; VA+ = 5V ± 5%; Inputs: Logic 0 = 0V, Logic 1 = VA+; CL = 20 pF) Switching characteristics are guaranteed by characterization. SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Output Sample Rate Symbol Min Typ Max Units Fs 2 - 50 kHz t clkw t clkl 78 1000 ns 31 - 1000 ns 31 - 1000 ns 1000 ns MCLK Period MCLK / LRCK = 256 MCLK Low MCLK / LRCK = 256 MCLK High MCLK / LRCK = 256 MCLK Period MCLK / LRCK = 384 t clkh t clkw MCLK Low MCLK / LRCK = 384 t clkl 20 - 1000 ns MCLK High MCLK / LRCK = 384 20 - 1000 ns MCLK Period MCLK / LRCK = 512 t clkh t clkw 1000 ns MCLK Low MCLK / LRCK = 512 t clkl 13 - 1000 ns MCLK High MCLK / LRCK = 512 t clkh 13 - 1000 ns t mslr t sdo -10 - 10 ns -10 - 35 ns - 50 - % 25 50 75 % t sclkw t sclkl (Note 10) - - ns (Note 11) - - ns t sclkh t dss 20 - - ns - - (Note 12) ns t lrdss t slr1 - - (Note 12) ns 20 - - ns - - ns 52 39 MASTER MODE SCLK falling to LRCK SCLK falling to SDATA valid SCLK Duty cycle SLAVE MODE LRCK duty cycle SCLK Period SCLK Pulse Width Low SCLK Pulse Width High SCLK falling to SDATA valid LRCK edge to MSB valid SCLK rising to LRCK edge delay LRCK edge to rising SCLK setup time 1 1 Notes: 10. 11. −15 ns 64 Fs 128 Fs DS138F2 t slr2 (Note 12) 1 12. + 5 ns 256 Fs 5 CS5330A/CS5331A SCLK output SCLK output t mslr t mslr LRCK output LRCK output t sdo t sdo SDATA SDATA SCLK to SDATA LRCK - MASTER mode (CS5330A) t slr1 t slr2 SCLK to SDATA LRCK - MASTER mode (CS5331A) t slr1 t slr2 t sclkl t sclkh SCLK input (SLAVE mode) t sclkl t sclkh SCLK input (SLAVE mode) t sclkw LRCK input (SLAVE mode) LRCK input (SLAVE mode) t lrdss SDATA MSB t dss MSB-1 MSB-2 SCLK to LRCK & SDATA - SLAVE mode (CS5330A) 6 t sclkw t dss SDATA MSB MSB-1 SCLK to LRCK & SDATA - SLAVE mode (CS5331A) DS138F2 CS5330A/CS5331A +5V Analog 10 µF 0.1 µF + 7 VA+ 150 Ω Analog Input Circuits 8 ** 150 Ω Audio Data Processor .47 µF .01 µF CS5330A CS5331A .47 µF ** AINL 5 MCLK SCLK LRCK AINR .01 µF SDATA 4 1 kΩ 2 1 kΩ 3 1 kΩ 1 1 kΩ * Timing Logic & Clock 47 kΩ AGND * Required for Master mode only ** Optional if analog input circuits biased to within ± 5% of CS5330A/CS5331A nominal input bias voltage 6 Figure 1. Typical Connection Diagram DS138F2 7 CS5330A/CS5331A GENERAL DESCRIPTION The CS5330A and CS5331A are 18-bit, 2-channel Analog-to-Digital Converters designed for digital audio applications. Each device uses two one-bit delta-sigma modulators which simultaneously sample the analog input signals at 128 times the output sample rate (Fs). The resulting serial bit streams are digitally filtered, yielding pairs of 18-bit values. This technique yields nearly ideal conversion performance independent of input frequency and amplitude. The converters do not require difficult-to-design or expensive anti-alias filters and do not require external sample-and-hold amplifiers or a voltage reference. The CS5330A and CS5331A differ only in the output serial data format. These formats are discussed in the following sections and shown in Figures 2 and 3. An on-chip voltage reference provides for a single-ended input signal range of 4.0 Vpp. Output data is available in serial form, coded as 2’s complement 18-bit numbers. Typical power consumption is 150 mW which can be further reduced to 0.5 mW using the Power-Down mode. For more information on delta-sigma modulation, see the references at the end of this data sheet. SYSTEM DESIGN Very few external components are required to support the ADC. Normal power supply decoupling components and a resistor and capacitor on each input for anti-aliasing are all that’s required, as shown in Figure 1. master clock frequencies. The output sample rate is equal to the frequency of the Left / Right Clock (LRCK). The serial nature of the output data results in the left and right data words being read at different times. However, the words within an LRCK cycle represent simultaneously sampled analog inputs. The serial clock (SCLK) shifts the digitized audio data from the internal data registers via the SDATA pin. Serial Data Interface LRCK (kHz) 256× 8.1920 11.2896 12.2880 32 44.1 48 MCLK (MHz) 384× 12.2880 16.9344 18.4320 512× 16.3840 22.5792 24.5760 Table 1. Common Clock Frequencies The CS5330A and CS5331A can be operated in either Master mode, where SCLK and LRCK are outputs, or SLAVE mode, where SCLK and LRCK are inputs. Master Mode In Master mode, SCLK and LRCK are outputs which are internally derived from MCLK. The CS5330A/31A will divide MCLK by 4 to generate a SCLK which is 64× Fs and by 256 to generate LRCK. The CS5330A and CS5331A can be placed in the Master mode with a 47 kohm pull-down resistor on the SDATA pin as shown in Figure 1. Slave Mode Master Clock LRCK and SCLK become inputs in SLAVE mode. LRCK must be externally derived from MCLK and be equal to Fs. The frequency of SCLK should be equal to 64× LRCK, though other frequencies are possible. The master clock (MCLK) runs the digital filter and is used to generate the delta-sigma modulator sampling clock. Table 1 shows some common MCLK frequencies of 256×, 384×, and 512× Fs are supported. The ratio of the applied MCLK to 8 DS138F2 CS5330A/CS5331A LRCK is automatically detected during power-up and internal dividers are set to generate the appropriate internal clocks. CS5330A The CS5330A data output format is shown in Figure 2. Notice that the MSB is clocked by the transition of LRCK and the remaining seventeen data bits are clocked by the falling edge of SCLK. The data bits are valid during the rising edge of SCLK. CS5331A The CS5331A data output format is shown in Figure 3. Notice the one SCLK period delay between the LRCK transitions and the MSB of the data. The falling edges of SCLK cause the ADC to output the eighteen data bits. The data bits are valid during the rising edge of SCLK. LRCK is also inverted compared to the CS5330A interface. The CS5331A interface is compatible with I2S. LRCK 0 1 17 2 18 19 20 21 22 30 31 0 1 17 2 18 19 20 21 22 23 31 0 1 18 19 20 21 22 23 31 0 1 SCLK SDATA 17 16 1 0 17 16 Left Audio Data 1 0 Right Audio Data Figure 2. Data Output Timing - CS5330A LRCK 0 1 2 3 18 19 20 21 22 30 31 0 1 2 3 SCLK SDATA 17 16 1 Left Audio Data 0 17 16 1 0 Right Audio Data Figure 3. Data Output Timing - CS5331A (I2S compatible) DS138F2 9 CS5330A/CS5331A Analog Connections Figure 1 shows the analog input connections. The analog inputs are presented to the modulators via the AINR and AINL pins. Each analog input will accept a maximum of 4 Vpp centered at +2.4 V. The CS5330A/31A samples the analog inputs at 128× Fs, 6.144 MHz for a 48 kHz sample-rate. The digital filter rejects all noise above 29 kHz except for frequencies right around 6.144 MHz ± 21.7 kHz (and multiples of 6.144 MHz). Most audio signals do not have significant energy at 6.144 MHz. Nevertheless, a 150 Ω resistor in series with each analog input and a 10 nF capacitor across the inputs will attenuate any noise energy at 6.144 MHz, in addition to providing the optimum source impedance for the modulators. The use of capacitors which have a large voltage coefficient must be avoided since these will degrade signal linearity. It is also important that the self-resonant frequency of the capacitor be well above the modulator sampling frequency. General purpose ceramics and film capacitors do not meet these requirements. However, NPO and COG capacitors are acceptable. If active circuitry precedes the ADC, it is recommended that the above RC filter is placed between the active circuitry and the AINR and AINL pins. The above example frequencies scale linearly with Fs. High Pass Filter The operational amplifiers in the input circuitry driving the CS5330A/31A may generate a small DC offset into the A/D converter. The CS5330A/31A includes a high pass filter after the decimator to remove any DC offset which could result in recording a DC level, possibly yielding "clicks" when switching between devices in a multichannel system. The characteristics of this first-order high pass filter are outlined below for Fs equal 48 kHz. 10 This filter response scales linearly with sample rate. Frequency response:-3 dB @ 3.7 Hz -0.1 dB @ 20 Hz Phase deviation:10 degrees @ 20 Hz Passband ripple:None Initialization and Power-Down The Initialization and Power-Down sequence is shown in Figure 4. Upon initial power-up, the digital filters and delta-sigma modulators are reset and the internal voltage reference is powered down. The device will remain in the Initial Power-Down mode until MCLK is presented. Once MCLK is available, the CS5330A/31A will make a master/slave mode decision based upon the presence/absence of a 47 kohm pull-down resistor on SDATA as shown in Figure 1. The master/slave decision is made during initial power-up as shown in Figure 4. In master mode, SCLK and LRCK are outputs where the MCLK / LRCK frequency ratio is 256×. LRCK will appear as an output 127 MCLK cycles into the initialization sequence. At this time, power is applied to the internal voltage reference and the analog inputs will move to approximately 2.4 Volts. SDATA is static low during the initialization and high pass filter settling sequence, which requires 11,265 LRCK cycles (235 ms at a 48 kHz output sample rate). In slave mode, SCLK and LRCK are inputs where the MCLK / LRCK frequency ratio must be either 256×, 384× or 512×. Once the MCLK and LRCK are detected, MCLK occurrences are counted over one LRCK period to determine the MCLK / LRCK frequency ratio. At this time, power is applied to the internal voltage reference and the analog inputs will move to approximately 2.4 Volts. SDATA is static high during the initialization and high pass filter settling sequence, which requires 11,265 LRCK cycles (235 ms at a 48 kHz sample rate). DS138F2 CS5330A/CS5331A Figure 4. CS5330A/31A Initialization and Power-Down Sequence The CS5330A and CS5331A have a PowerDown mode wherein typical consumption drops to 0.5 mW. This is initiated when a loss of clock is detected on either the LRCK or MCLK pins in Slave Mode, or the MCLK pin in Master Mode. The initialization sequence will begin when MCLK, and LRCK for slave mode, are restored. In slave mode power-down, the CS5330A and CS5331A will adapt to changes in MCLK/LRCK frequency ratio during the initiatilization sequence. It is recommended that clocks not be applied to the device prior to power supply settling. A reset circuit may be implemented by gating the MCLK signal. DS138F2 Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling As with any high resolution converter, the ADC requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements if its potential performance is to be realized. Figure 1 shows the recommended power arrangements with VA+ connected to a clean +5V supply. Decoupling capacitors should be as near to the ADC as possible, with the low value ceramic capacitor being the nearest. To minimize digital noise, connect the ADC digital outputs only to CMOS inputs. The printed circuit board layout should have separate analog and digital regions and ground planes. An evaluation board, CDB5330A or CDB5331A, is available which demonstrates the optimum layout and power supply arrangements, as well as allowing fast evaluation of the CS5330A and CS5331A. 11 CS5330A/CS5331A Digital Filter Figures 5 through 8 show the attenuation characteristics of the digital filter included in the ADC. The filter response scales linearly with sample rate. The x-axis has been normalized to Fs, and can be scaled by multiplying the x-axis by the system sample rate, i.e. 48kHz. Schematic & Layout Review Service Confirm Optimum Schematic & Layout Before Building Your Board. For Our Free Review Service Call Applications Engineering. C a l l : ( 5 1 2 ) 4 4 5 - 7 2 2 2 0 2 -10 -20 0 -30 -2 Magnitude (dB) -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -4 -6 -90 -8 -100 -110 -120 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 -10 .46 .47 Normalized Input Frequency Figure 5. CS5330A/31A Digital Filter Stopband Rejection .53 .54 Figure 6. CS5330A/31A Digital Filter Transition Band 0.05 0.0 0.04 -10.0 0.03 -20.0 0.02 -30.0 0.01 -40.0 0.00 -50.0 -0.01 -60.0 -0.02 -70.0 -0.03 -80.0 -90.0 -0.04 -0.05 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Normalized Input Frequency Figure 7. CS5330A/31A Digital Filter Passband Ripple 12 .48 .49 .50 .51 .52 Normalized Input Frequency 0.5 -100.0 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 Normalized Input Frequency Figure 8. CS5330A/31A Digital Filter Transition Band DS138F2 CS5330A/CS5331A PIN DESCRIPTIONS SERIAL DATA OUTPUT SDATA 1 8 AINL LEFT ANALOG INPUT SERIAL DATA CLOCK SCLK 2 7 VA+ ANALOG POWER LEFT/RIGHT CLOCK LRCK 3 6 AGND ANALOG GROUND MASTER CLOCK MCLK 4 5 AINR RIGHT ANALOG INPUT Power Supply Connections VA+ - Positive Analog Power, PIN 7. Positive analog supply (Nominally +5V). AGND - Analog Ground, PIN 6. Analog ground reference. Analog Inputs AINL - Analog Left Channel Input, PIN 8. Analog input for the left channel. Typically 4Vpp for a full-scale input signal. AINR - Analog Right Channel Input, PIN 5. Analog input for the right channel. Typically 4Vpp for a full-scale input signal. Digital Inputs MCLK - Master Clock Input, PIN 4. Source for the delta-sigma modulator sampling and digital filter clock. Sample rates and digital filter characteristics scale to the MCLK frequency. Digital Inputs or Outputs SCLK - Serial Data Clock, PIN 2. SCLK is an input clock at any frequency from 32× tο 64× the output word rate. SCLK can also be an output clock at 64× if in the Master Mode. Data is clocked out on the falling edge of SCLK. LRCK - Left/Right Clock, PIN 3. LRCK selects the left or right channel for output on SDATA. The LRCK frequency must be at the output sample rate. LRCK is an output clock if in Master Mode. Although the outputs of each channel are transmitted at different times, the two words in an LRCK cycle represent simultaneously sampled analog inputs. Digital Outputs SDATA - Audio Serial Data Output, PIN 1. Two’s complement MSB-first serial data is output on this pin. A 47 kohm resistor on this pin will place the CS5330A/31A into Master Mode. DS138F2 13 CS5330A/CS5331A PARAMETER DEFINITIONS Resolution - The total number of possible output codes is equal to 2N, where N = the number of bits in the output word for each channel. Dynamic Range - The ratio of the full scale rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified bandwidth. Dynamic range is a signal-to-noise measurement over the specified bandwidth made with a -60 dBFS signal. 60 dB is then added to the resulting measurement to refer the measurement to full scale. This technique ensures that the distortion components are below the noise level and do not effect the measurement. This measurement technique has been accepted by the Audio Engineering Society, AES17-1991, and the Electronic Industries Association of Japan, EIAJ CP-307. Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise (THD+N) - The ratio of the rms value of the signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components over the specified band width (typically 10 Hz to 20 kHz), including distortion components. Expressed in decibels. Measured at -1 and -20 dBFS as suggested in AES17-1991 Annex A. Total Harmonic Distortion - The ratio of the rms sum of all harmonics up to 20 kHz to the rms value of the signal. Interchannel Phase Deviation - The phase difference between the left and right channel sampling times. Interchannel Isolation - A measure of crosstalk between the left and right channels. Measured for each channel at the converter’s output with the input under test AC grounded and a full-scale signal applied to the other channel. Units in decibels. Interchannel Gain Mismatch - The gain difference between left and right channels. Units in decibels. Gain Error - The deviation of the measured full scale amplitude from the ideal full scale amplitude value. Gain Drift - The change in gain value with temperature. Units in ppm/°C. Bipolar Offset Error - The deviation of the mid-scale transition (111...111 to 000...000) from the ideal. Units in LSBs. 14 DS138F2 CS5330A/CS5331A REFERENCES 1) " Area Efficient Decimation Filter for an 18-Bit Delta- Sigma ADC" by K. Lin and J.J. Paulos . Paper presented at the 98th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, Febuary 1995. 2) " An 18-Bit, 8-Pin Stereo Digital-to-Analog Converter" by J.J. Paulos, A.W. Krone, G.D. Kamath and S.T. Dupuie. Paper presented at the 97th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, November 1994. 3) " An 18-Bit Dual-Channel Oversampling Delta-Sigma A/D Converter, with 19-Bit Mono Application Example" by Clif Sanchez. Paper presented at the 87th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, October 1989. 4) " The Effects of Sampling Clock Jitter on Nyquist Sampling Analog-to-Digital Converters, and on Oversampling Delta Sigma ADC’s" by Steven Harris. Paper presented at the 87th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, October 1989. 5) "A Stereo 16-bit Delta-Sigma A/D Converter for Digital Audio" by D.R. Welland, B.P. Del Signore, E.J. Swanson, T. Tanaka, K. Hamashita, S. Hara, K. Takasuka. Paper presented at the 85th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, November 1988. PACKAGE DESCRIPTIONS A MILLIMETERS DIM A B C D E F G H I J 8-Pin SOIC B E D C G F H MIN 5.15 1.27 0 1.77 0.33 0.15 0 5.18 0.48 7.67 MAX 5.35 TYP 0.25 1.88 0.51 0.25 8 5.4 0.76 8.1 INCHES MIN 0.203 0.050 0 0.070 0.013 0.006 0 0.204 0.019 0.302 MAX 0.210 TYP 0.010 0.074 0.020 0.010 8 0.213 0.030 0.319 I J Note: The EIAJ Package is not a standard JEDEC package size. DS138F2 15 CS5330A/CS5331A • Notes • 16 DS138F2 CDB5330A CDB5331A Evaluation Board for CS5330A / CS5331A Features General Description • The CDB5330A/31A evaluation board is an excellent means for quickly evaluating the CS5330A/31A 18-bit, stereo A/D converter. Evaluation requires a digital signal processor, a low distortion analog signal source and a power supply. Analog inputs are provided via RCA connectors for both channels. Demonstrates recommended layout and grounding arrangements • CS8402A Generates AES/EBU, S/PDIF, & EIAJ-340 Compatible Digital Audio • Buffered Serial Output Interface • Digital and Analog Patch Areas • On-board or externally supplied system timing Analog Filter Also included is a CS8402A digital audio interface transmitter which generates AES/EBU, S/PDIF, and EIAJ-340 compatible audio data. The digital audio data is available via RCA phono, and optical connectors. The evaluation board may also be configured to accept external timing signals for operation in a user application during system development. ORDERING INFORMATION: CS8402A Digital Audio Interface CS5330A/31A CDB5330A, CDB5331A Digital Audio Output I/O for Clocks and Data Cirrus Logic, Inc. Crystal Semiconductor Product Division P.O. Box 17847, Austin, TX 78760 (512) 445-7222 FAX: (512) 445-7581 http://www.crystal.com Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 1997 (All Rights Reserved) OCT ’97 DS138DB2 17 CDB5330A / CDB5331A CDB5330A/31A System Overview CS8402A Data Format The CDB5330A/31A evaluation board is an excellent means of quickly evaluating the CS5330A/31A. The CS8402A digital audio interface transmitter provides an easy interface to digital audio signal processors, including the majority of digital audio test equipment. The evaluation board has been designed to accept an analog input, and provide a digital output that is either optical or coax. The evaluation board also allows the user to supply clocks and data through a 10-pin header for system development. The CS8402A data format can be set with jumpers M0, M1, and M2. These formats are shown in the CS8402A datasheet found in the 1994 Crystal Semiconductor Audio Data Book. The format selected must be compatible with the corresponding data format of the CS5330A/31A shown in Figures 2 and 3 of the CS5330A/31A datasheet. The default settings for M0-M2 on the evaluation board are given in Tables 2 and 3. The compatible data formats for the CS8402A and CS5330A/31A are: The CDB5330A/31A schematic has been partitioned into 5 schematics shown in Figures 2 through 6. Each partitioned schematic is represented in the system diagram shown in Figure 1. Notice that the the system diagram also includes the interconnections between the partitioned schematics. CS8402A format 1;CS5330A CS5330A/31A Analog to Digital Converter A description of the CS5330A/31A is included in the CS5330A/31A data sheet. CS8402A Digital Audio Interface Figure 4 shows the CS8402A circuitry which implements AES/EBU, S/PDIF and EIAJ CP340 digital audio interface standards. The CS8402A circuit is hardware configured for consumer mode. SW2 provides 8 DIP switches to select various modes and bits for the CS8402A, Tables 4-5. See the CS8401A/CS8402A data sheet for detailed information on the operation of the CS8402A and the digital audio standards. The operation of the CS8402A and a discussion of the digital audio interface are included in the 1994 Crystal Semiconductor Audio Data Book. 18 CS8402A format 4;CS5331A Analog input buffer The recommended input filter required for the CS5330A/31A has been combined with a unity gain input buffer (see Figure 2). The analog input filter uses a Motorola MC33202 single supply, dual op-amp. Power Supply Circuitry Power is supplied to the evaluation board by two binding posts (GND, +5V), Figure 6. The +5V input supplies power to the +5 Volt digital circuitry (VD+), and the +5V analog circuitry (VA+). The analog supply is derived from the +5V binding post through a ferrite bead. Input/Output for Clocks and Data The evaluation board has been designed to allow the interface to external systems via the 10-pin CLOCK I/O header, HDR2. This header allows the evaluation board to accept externally generated clocks. The schematic for the clock/data I/O is shown in Figure 5. The 74HC243 transceiver functions as an I/O buffer where the MASTER/SLAVE jumper determines if the transceiver operates as a transmitter or receiver. DS138DB2 CDB5330A / CDB5331A The transceiver operates as a transmitter with the MASTER/SLAVE jumper in the MASTER position. LRCK, SDATA, and SCLK from the CS5330A/31A will be available on HDR2. HDR22 must be in the 0 position and HDR23 must be in the 1 position for MCLK to be an output and to avoid bus contention on MCLK. The transceiver operates as a receiver with the MASTER/SLAVE jumper in the SLAVE position. LRCK and SCLK on HDR2 become inputs. However, the recommended mode of operation is to generate MCLK on the evaluation board with HDR23 in the 0 position and HDR22 in the 1 position. These default settings allow MCLK to be an output, with LRCK and SCLK as inputs. MCLK is always an output from the evaluation board. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling The CS5330A/31A requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements to optimize performance. Figure 2 shows the recommended power arrangements. The CS5330A/31A is positioned over the analog ground plane, near the digital/analog ground plane split, to minimize the distance that the clocks travel. The series resistors are present on the clock lines to reduce the effects of transient currents when driving a capacitive load in master mode, and reduce clock overshoot when applying external clocks to the CS5330A/31A in slave mode. This layout technique is used to minimize digital noise and to insure proper power supply matching/sequencing. The decoupling capacitors are located as close to the CS5330A/31A as possible. Extensive use of ground plane fill on both the analog and digital sections of the evaluation board yield large reductions in radiated noise effects. CONNECTOR INPUT/OUTPUT +5V input GND AINL AINR MCLK, SCLK, LRCK, SDATA Digital Output Optical Output input input input SIGNAL PRESENT (VD+) for CS8402A and digital section (VA+) for CS5330A/31A and Analog input filter op-amp ground connection from power supply left channel analog input right channel analog input input/output I/O for master, serial, left/right clocks, and serial DATA output output digital audio interface output via coax digital audio interface output via optical Table 1. System Connections DS138DB2 19 CDB5330A / CDB5331A JUMPER HDR1 PURPOSE CS5330A/31A SCLK Selection for CS8402A HDR10 Master/Slave Mode Selection HDR9 Selects source of system clocks HDR22 HDR23 Clock I/O HDR6 Selects 256× or 512× MCLK for CS8402A HDR5 (M2) CS8402A mode select HDR4 (M1) HDR3 (M0) * Default setting from factory POSITION FUNCTION SELECTED *5330A CS5330A Selected 5331A *High Low *High Low *0 *1 *256 512 *Low *Low *High CS5331A Selected MASTER Mode SLAVE Mode MASTER Mode (5330A Clocks) SLAVE Mode (External Clocks) See Input/Output for Clocks and Data section of text See CS8402A data sheet for details See CS8402A data sheet for details Table 2. CDB5330A Jumper Selectable Options JUMPER HDR1 PURPOSE CS5330A/31A SCLK Selection for CS8402A HDR10 Master/Slave Mode Selection HDR9 Selects source of system clocks HDR22 HDR23 Clock I/O HDR6 Selects 256× or 512× MCLK for CS8402A HDR5 (M2) CS8402A mode select HDR4 (M1) HDR3 (M0) * Default setting from factory POSITION FUNCTION SELECTED 5330A CS5330A Selected *5331A *High Low *High Low *0 *1 *256 512 *High *Low *Low CS5331A Selected MASTER Mode SLAVE Mode MASTER Mode (5331A Clocks) SLAVE Mode (External Clocks) See Input/Output for Clocks and Data section of text See CS8402A data sheet for details See CS8402A data sheet for details Table 3. CDB5331A Jumper Selectable Options 20 DS138DB2 CDB5330A / CDB5331A Switch# 3 1,4 0=Closed, 1=Open PRO=0 FC1, FC0 0 0 *0 1 1 0 1 1 C3 2 *1 0 5 C2 1 *0 6 C15 1 *0 8,7 C8, C9 1 1 1 0 0 1 *0 0 * Default setting from factory Comment Consumer Mode C0=0 C24,C25,C26,C27 - Sample Frequency 0000 - 44.1 kHz 0100 - 48 kHz 1100 - 32 kHz 0000 - 44.1 kHz, CD Mode C3,C4,C5 - Emphasis (1 of 3 bits) 000 - None 100 - 50/15 µs C2 - Copy/Copyright 0 - Copy Inhibited/Copyright Asserted 1 - Copy Permitted/Copyright Not Asserted C15 - Generation Status 0 - Definition is based on category code. 1 - See CS8402A Data Sheet, App. A C8-C14 - Category Code (2 of 7 bits) 0000000 - General 0100000 - PCM encoder/decoder 1000000 - Compact Disk - CD 1100000 - Digital Audio Tape - DAT Table 4. CS8402A Switch Definitions - Consumer Mode Switch# 3 1 default 2,5 default 4 default 6 default 8,7 default 0=Closed, 1=Open PRO=0 CRE 0 1 C6, C7 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 C1 1 0 C9 1 0 EM1, EM0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 Comment Professional Mode C0=1(default) Local Sample Address Counter & Reliability Flags Disabled Internally Generated C6,C7 - Sample Frequency 00 - Not Indicated - Default to 48 kHz 01 - 48 kHz 10 - 44.1 kHz 11 - 32 kHz C1 - Audio 0 - Normal Audio 1 - Non-Audio C8,C9,C10,C11 - Channel Mode (1 of 4 bits) 0000 - Not indicated - Default to 2-channel 0100 - Stereophonic C2,C3,C4 - Emphasis (2 of 3 bits) 000 - Not Indicated - default to none 100 - No emphasis 110 - 50/15 µs 111 - CCITT J.17 Table 5. CS8402A Switch Definitions - Professional Mode DS138DB2 21 CDB5330A / CDB5331A Figure 1. System Block Diagram and Signal Flow 22 DS138DB2 DS138DB2 CDB5330A / CDB5331A Figure 2. CS5330A/31A and Connections 23 CDB5330A / CDB5331A Figure 3. MCLK Generation and Power Down 24 DS138DB2 DS138DB2 Optional Toshiba Part TOTX123 available through Insight Electronics Schott Corp. Transformer Part 121960-602 available through Schott Corp., Wayzata, MN. CDB5330A / CDB5331A Figure 4. CS8402A Digital Audio Transmitter Connections 25 CDB5330A / CDB5331A Figure 5. I/O Interface for Clocks and Data Figure 6. Power Supply 26 DS138DB2 CDB5330A / CDB5331A Figure 7. CDB5330A/31A Component Side Silkscreen DS138DB2 27 CDB5330A / CDB5331A Figure 8. CDB5330A/31A Component Side (top) 28 DS138DB2 CDB5330A / CDB5331A Figure 9. CDB5330A/31A Solder Side (bottom) DS138DB2 29