APW8855 High Current, High Frequency 7 Outputs Voltage Regulator and Power Management IC for High Performance Tablet and Ultra Notebook Applications 1.General Description 3.Features The APW8855 is a Power Management IC (PMIC) designed to provide 7 Voltage regulators for AMD’s Stoney Voltage Rail • Provide 3 Buck PWM Controllers with High Ridge APU with ability to communicate via an I2C interface. The IC operates from a wide input voltage of 5.5V to 20V. Accuracy over Temperature -VR1 provides 5V, 4A continuous output current. There are 5 Switching Buck regulators and 2 low power LDOs that are all controlled and sequenced via the serial -VR2 provides 3.3V, 8A continuous output current. -VR5 provides 0.95V, 8A continuous output current. • interface. The Buck PWM regulators consists of 3 switching controller driving external power stage such as Provide 2 Buck PWM Converters with High Accuracy over Temperature -VR3 provides 1.8V, 2.5A continuous output current. APW8703 which is capable of supplying up to 8A supply, 2 single phase switching regulators supplying up to 3A -VR3 provides 1.5V, 2.5A continuous output current. • supply. The IC is equipped with all the standard protection fea- Provide 2 LDO Outputs with High Accuracy over Temperature tures such as over current, over voltage and internal under voltage lock out protection. The serial interface is an -VR6 provides a low quiescent LDO output for RTC. -VR7 provides a 0.65V to1.35V, 0.2A LDO output. I2C communication interface which allows supply sequencing as well as controlled supply ramp up and ramp • down of all supplies except for the always on 1.5V LDO supplying to RTC load. The IC is offered in TQFN4x4-32A Serial Interface Over temperature protection package. 2.Applications • High Performance Tablet PCs • Ultra Notebook PCs • Netbook PCs • High Performance Digital Signage • Medical Devices • Smart phones Built in Current limit, Over Voltage protection and • I2C communication Interface for SoC Access • Support Bit Rate 0.4MBit/s, 1MBit/s and 3.4MBit/s • Power Sequence Control by CTL • Built-in Thermal Diode and I2C Reading Function for Temperature Sensing • POK Signal for VR power state. • 4x4 TQFN-32A Package. ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 1 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. General Desctiption....................................................................................1 Applications................................................................................................1 Key Features..............................................................................................1 Ordering and Marking Information..............................................................3 Pin Configuration........................................................................................3 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................................................4 Thermal Chacterestics................................................................................4 Recommended Operation Conditions.........................................................4 Block Diagram............................................................................................5 Typical Application Circuit..........................................................................6 Pin Description...........................................................................................8 Power Sequence 12.1 Power-on Sequence..............................................................................9 12.2 Power-off Sequence............................................................................10 13. Electrical Characteristics 13.1 Regulator Table...................................................................................11 13.2 VR1 Electrical Characteristics..............................................................13 13.3 VR2 Electrical Characteristics..............................................................14 13.4 VR3 Electrical Characteristics..............................................................16 13.5 VR4 Electrical Characteristics..............................................................17 13.6 VR5 Electrical Characteristics..............................................................18 13.7 VR6 Electrical Characteristics..............................................................19 13.8 VR7 Electrical Characteristics..............................................................20 13.9 VSYS&POK&CTL Electrical Characteristics..........................................21 13.10 I2C Electrical Characteristics..............................................................22 14. Register Description 14.1 Register Map.......................................................................................23 14.2 VR1 Register Table...............................................................................24 14.3 VR2 Register Table...............................................................................25 14.4 VR3 Register Table...............................................................................26 14.5 VR4 Register Table...............................................................................27 14.6 VR5 Register Table...............................................................................28 14.7 VR6 Register Table...............................................................................29 14.8 Thermal Report Register Table...............................................................30 14.9 POK Delay Time Register Table.............................................................30 14.10 Version ID Register............................................................................31 15. Function Description 15.1 VR Function Description.......................................................................31 15.2 I2C Function Description......................................................................32 16. Application Information................................................................................36 17. Revision History..........................................................................................38 18. Package Information....................................................................................39 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 2 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 4.Ordering and Marking Information A P W 8855 P a ckage C o de Q B : T Q F N 4 x4-32A O pe rating A m b ie nt T em pe rature R ang e I : -4 0 to 85 o C H and ling C od e TR : T ape & R eel A sse m b ly M ate rial G : H alo gen and Le ad F ree D evice A ssem bly M aterial H and lin g C ode T e m pera ture R ang e P acka ge C od e A P W 8855 QB: . X - D ate C od e A P W 8855 XXXXX Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D for MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines “Green” to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by weight). LDO_RTC_IN LDO_RTC_OUT GND VSYS I2CDATA I2CCLK POK CTL 5.Pin Configuration 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 5V_ALW_LDO 1 24 3V3_ALW_LDO 5V_ALW_BYP 2 23 3V3_ALW_BYP 5V_ALW_FBP 3 22 3V3_ALW_FBP 5V_ALW_PWM 4 21 3V3_ALW_PWM 1V5_ALW_IN 5 20 1V8_ALW_IN 1V5_ALW_LX 6 19 1V8_ALW_LX 1V5_ALW_PGND 7 18 1V5_ALW_FBP 8 17 1V8_ALW_FBP QFN4x4-32A Top View Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 3 S5_MUX VDD_FCH_S5_REFIN VDD_FCH_S5_IN VDD_FCH_S5_OUT VDDP_ALW_PW M VDDP_ALW_FBP 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VDDP_ALW_FBN VDDP_ALW_GPIO 9 1V8_ALW_PGND Exposed Pad www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 6.Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Pin or Symbol VSYS 1V8_ ALW_ LX, 1 V5_ALW_ LX 1 V8_ ALW_ IN, 1 V5_ALW_IN Para met er VSYS to GND 1V8_ ALW _LX to 1 V8_ ALW_PGND 1V5_ ALW _LX to 1 V5_ ALW_PGND 1V8_ ALW _IN to 1 V8_A LW_PGND 1V5_ ALW _IN to 1 V5_A LW_PGND Ra ting Unit -0.3~28 V -0.3 to 6.5 V 5V _ALW_BY P, 3V 3_ALW_BY P 5V_ALW_ BYP, 3 V3_ALW_B YP to GND -0.3 to 6.5 V 5 V_A LW_PW M, 3V3_ ALW_ PWM, VDDP_ALW_PW M 5V_ALW_ PWM, 3V3 _ALW _PWM, VDDP_ALW_PW M to G ND -0.3 to 6.5 V PGND to GND -0.3 to 0.3 V All Other Pin s to GND -0.3 to 6.5 1V8 _ALW _PGND, 1V5_ALW_ PGND All Othe r P ins V TJ Ju nctio n Tempe rature 1 50 o T STG Stor age Temperature -65 ~ 150 o TSD R Ma ximu m Le ad Sol derin g Tem perature (10 Seco nds) 2 60 o C C C Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 7.Thermal Characteristics S ymbol θ JA Param eter Typica l Value Unit o Ju nctio n-to-Ambi ent Resistance in fre e a ir (Note 2 ) C/W Note2: θJA is measured with the component mounted on a JESD-51-7 high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. 8.Recommended Operating Conditions(Note3) S ymbol V VSYS Pa ram ete r Ra nge Unit System Rail From Batter y Manag ement Unit 5.5 ~ 20 V V1V8_ ALW_IN 1V8_ ALW Reg ulator In put Voltage 3 ~ 5 .5 V V1V5_ ALW_IN 1V5_ ALW Reg ulator In put Voltage 3 ~ 5 .5 V VDD_FCH_S5 Regula to r Inpu t Voltage 0.5~1.5 V 0.65 ~ 1.3 5 V V VDD_ FC H_S5_ IN VVDD _FC H_S5_ REFIN VDD_FCH_S5 Regula to r Refere nce Inp ut Vo ltage VCTL_L CTL Inpu t Low Voltag e 0 ~ 0 .6 V VC TL_ H CTL Inpu t High Vol tag e 1 .2 ~ 5.5 V VPOK POK P ull High Voltage ~ 5 .5 TA Ambie nt Tempera tur e - 40 ~ 85 o C TJ Ju nctio n Temp erature -40 ~ 1 25 o C V Note 3: Refer to the typical application circuit. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 4 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 9.Block Diagram VSYS 5V_ALW _BYP 5VLDO VTHBYP_5V 5V_ALW _LDO VR1 PWM Controller 5V_ALW_ PWM 5V_ALW _FBP VSYS 5VLDO 3V3_ALW _BYP VTHBYP_3V3 3V3_ALW _LDO VR2 PWM Controller 3V3_ALW _FBP LDO_RTC _IN LDO_RTC _OUT 3V3_ALW _PWM VR6 1.5V LDO VDDP_ALW _PWM VDDP_AL W_GPIO VR5 PWM Controller S5_MUX VDDP_ALW _FBP VDDP_ALW _FBN VDD_FCH_ S5_REFIN Control Logic 1V8_ALW _IN VR3 PWM Converter VDD_FCH_ S5_OUT 1V8_ALW _LX 1V8_ALW _FBP 1V8_ALW _GND VDD_FCH_ S5_IN LDO Regulator 0.78V I2CCLK Controller 1V5_ALW _IN Thermal Diode ADC I2CDATA VR4 PWM Converter 1V5_ALW _LX 1V5_ALW _FBP 1V5_ALW _GND CTL Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 POK GND 5 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 10.Typical Application Circuit 10.1 Typical Application Circuit VSYS(5.5V~19V) 3.3V Battery RTC([email protected]) 10uF 2.2uF C29 1uF C30 C36 C5 10uF 10uF 4.7uF C34 26 3V3_LDO(3.3V@100mA) 1 5V_ALW_LDO CTL 28 VIN 5V_LDO(5V@100mA) R8 C4 RTC_ VIN 50K RTC_L DO 25 CTL VSYS(5.5V~19V) 3V3_ALW_LDO 5V_LDO C13 5VALW(5V@4A) C40 C39 NC NC C38 C37 NC C2 C3 NC NC NC C7 0.1uF C1 NC VIN BST EN PVCC VCC PWM APW8703 (TQFN4X4-23) SMOD OCSET AGND PGND OCB 1uF C6 R11 4 R1 50K OCB 5V_LDO 2 3 5VALW C17 1.8VALW(1.8V@3A) C15 22uF C18 22uF L3 C16 19 0.47uH 47uF 47uF 18 17 C21 1.8VALW(1.8V@3A) C19 1.8V RUN 22uF L4 C20 3V3_ALW_BYP 1K R5 NC 220uF C42 C27 5V_LDO C28 1uF VCC 1V8_ALW_LX VDDP_ALW_PWM 1V8_ALW_GND PVCC BST VIN 0.1uF APW8703 LX (TQFN4X4-23) SMOD OCSET EN AGND OCB PGND 12 50K R10 50K VDDPALW(0.95V@8A) C23 0.47uH L5 10uF C24 10uF C43 220uF CTL R13 R3 5V_LDO VDDP_ALW_FBN C26 10uF PWM 1V8_ALW_FBP 1V5_ALW_IN C25 10uF OCB 10 7 8 1K R4 NC 22 1V8_ALW_IN C22 22uF 6 47uF NC OCB 0K Q3 0.47uH 47uF R12 0 21 5V_LDO 5V_ALW_FBP 5VALW 5 1uH L2 C10 C9 C8 R2 50K 5V_ALW_BYP 3V3_ALW_FBP 20 3V3ALW(3.3V@8A) 0.1uF APW8703 LX (TQFN4X4-23) SMOD OCSET AGND OCB PGND Q2 PWM 23 C12 C14 VCC PVCC EN BST VIN 3V3_ALW_PWM 10uF R9 1uF 5V_ALW_PWM Q1 220uF C41 C11 10uF 5V_LDO 50K LX 0 2.2uH L1 VSYS(5.5V~19V) 4.7uF C35 24 VDDP_ALW_FBP 1V5_ALW_LX VDDP_ALW-GPIO 11 9 1V5_ALW_GND VDDP_ALW_GPIO goes low, VDDP_ALW =0.95V VDDP_ALW_GPIO goes high, VDDP_ALW =1.05V VDDPALW 1V5_ALW_FBP FCH_S5_IN 50K R6 13 30 I2CCLK 29 I2C DATA FCH_S5([email protected]) I2CDATA FCH_S5_OUT 14 31 POK C31 VDDNB(0.65V~1.35V) POK2 FCH_S5_REFIN CLT C32 10uF I2CCLK 32 15 CTL CTL Low:Shutdown APW8855 Q4 APW8855 CTL High:Enable APW8855 C33 10uF 22uF 1.8V_RUN R7 50K 16 S5_MUX S5_MUX GND 27 S5_MUX goes high, FCH_S5 VOUT track VDDNB S5_MUX goes low, FCH_S5 VOUT will track VDDNB & 0.775V Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 6 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 10.2 Bill of Materials De signator Qu antity Va lue C1 , C2, C3, Pa ckag e Refere nce Description Cap , Ceramic, 1 0V, X5 R, 10% Part Number MFR GRM31CR61A226K E19 # Mur ata GRM31CR70J22 6KE19# Mur ata GRM31CR6YA10 6KA1 2 Mur ata GRM319R60 J1 06K E19# Mur ata GRM31CR60J47 6ME19# Mur ata GRM219R61 A10 5KA01# Mur ata LLL1 85R71A 104 MA 01# Mur ata GRM219R7YA1 05K A12# Mur ata GRM188R60 J1 05K A01# Mur ata GRM319R61 A47 5KA01# Mur ata C8 , C9, C1 0, C17, C1 8, C21 , C22, C3 7, C38 , C39, C4 0 14 22u F C3 1 1 22u F Cap , Ceramic, 6.3V, X7 R, 10% 12 06 C4 , C5, C11, C12 , C2 5, C26 , C36 7 10u F Cap , Ceramic, 3 5V, X5 R, 10% , 12 06 C2 3,C2 4,C3 2,C3 3 4 10u F Cap , Ceramic, 6.3V, X5 R, 10% 12 06 C1 5,C1 6,C1 9,C2 0 4 47u F Cap , Ceramic, 6.3V, X5 R, 20% 12 06 C6 , C13,C27 3 1uF Cap , Ceramic, 1 0V, X5 R, 10% 08 05 C7 ,C14 ,C28 3 0.1uF Cap , Ceramic, 1 0V, X7 R, 20% 06 03 C3 0 1 1uF Cap , Ceramic, 3 5V, X7 R, 10% 08 05 C2 9 1 1uF Cap , Ceramic, 6.3V, X5 R, 10% 06 03 C3 4, C35 2 4.7uF Cap , Ceramic, 1 0V, X5 R, 10% 12 06 C4 1, C42 , C43 3 220 uF Cap , POSCAP, 1 0V, 20% 18 12 10TPE 220MIL Panaso nic L1 1 2.2uH Indu ctor, SMD Fl at Wire Coils-SDB, sh ieldin g, 13.97mOh m 06 30, XAL6 030 -222MEB Coi lcr aft Indu ctor, SMD Fl at Wire Coils-SDB, sh ieldin g, 6.18mOhm 06 30, XAL6 030 -102MEB Coi lcr aft Indu ctor, SMD Fl at Wire Coils-SDB, sh ieldin g, 6.38mOhm 06 30, 7.5mm x 7.5mm x 1.5mm XFL701 5-47 1MEB Coi lcr aft L2 12 06 1 1.0uH # 6.76mm x 6.56mm x 3.1mm 6.76mm x 6.56mm x 3.1mm L3,L4, L5 3 0.47uH R1 , R2, R3, R6, R7 , R8, R9, R10 8 50kOh m R4 , R5 2 1kOhm RES, 5% , 04 02 R11,R12,R13 3 0Oh m RES, 5% , 04 02 Q1, Q2, Q 3 3 - Powe r Stag e TQFN4x4-23 APW8 703 ANPEC Q4 1 - PMIC TDFN4 x4- 32 APW8 855 ANPEC RES, 5% , Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 04 02 7 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 11.Pin Description P IN FUNCTION NO . NAME 1 5 V_ALW_L DO 5V _ALW _LDO Outpu t Pin . 2 5V_ALW_ BYP 5V _ALW _LDO Input Pin. Co nnect to 5V_ ALW Ou tpu t Voltage. 3 5V_ALW _FBP 5V _ALW Output Voltage Fee dback Pin. 4 5V_ ALW_ PWM 5 1V5 _ALW _IN 1V 5_ALW P WM Reg ulator In put Pin. 6 1V5_ALW_LX 1V 5_ALW P WM Reg ulator LX Pin . Conne ct to e xterna l i nductor for ou tp ut LC fi lte r. 7 1V5 _ALW_PGND 8 1 V5_ALW_ FB P 9 VDDP_ ALW_ GPIO VDDP_ ALW Ou tp ut Sel ect Pin. Pull hi gh for V PPD_ALW=1 .0 5V, pull low for VDDP_ ALW=0.95V. 10 VDDP _ALW_FBN VDDP_ ALW Negative Outpu t Feedb ack Pin . Conne ct to VR5 ’s grou nd. 11 VDDP_A LW_FBP VDDP_ ALW Positive Output Fe edba ck Pin. Connect to VR5’s output voltage . 12 VDDP _ALW _PWM VDDP_ ALW PWM Sign al Output P in. Con nect to Exter nal power sta ge’s PWM in put p in. 13 VDD_FCH_S5_ IN VDD_FCH_S5 LDO Reg ulator In put P in. 5V _ALW PW M Sig nal Outpu t Pin . Co nnect to External po we r stage ’s PWM input pin. 1V 5_ALW P WM Reg ulator PGND Pin. 1V 5_ALW P WM Reg ulator Outpu t Vo lta ge Feedb ack Pin. 14 V DD_ FCH_S 5 _OUT VDD_FCH_S5 Outp ut Pi n. 15 VDD_FCH_S5_REFIN VDD_FCH_S5 Tr ack Voltage In put Pin. 16 S 5_MUX VDD_FCH_S5 Tr ack Sel ect Pin. When S5_ MUX=hig h, VDD_FCH_S5 fully tr ack VDD_FCH_S5_ REFIN vo lta ge; S5_MUX=lo w, V DD_ FCH_S5 p artially tra ck VDD_FCH_S5_ REFIN vo lta ge. 17 1 V8_ALW_ FB P 18 1V8 _ALW_PGND 19 1V8_ALW_LX 1V 8_ALW P WM Reg ulator Outpu t LX Pin . Conne ct to external in ducto r for ou tp ut LC filter. 20 1V8 _ALW _IN 1V 8_ALW P WM Reg ulator In put Pin. 21 3V3_ALW_BY P 3V 3_ALW_LDO Inpu t Pin . Conne ct to 3V3_ALW Output Vol tag e. 22 3 V3_ALW_ FB P 3V 3_ALW Output Vo ltag e Fe edba ck Pin. 23 3V3_ALW_PWM 3V 3_ALW P WM S ignal O utp ut Pi n. Conn ect to E xterna l p ower stag e’s PWM inpu t pin . 24 3V3 _ALW_LDO 3V 3_ALW_LDO O utp ut P in. 25 LDO_RTC_IN 26 LDO_RTC_ OUT 1V 8_ALW P WM Reg ulator Outpu t Vo lta ge Feedb ack Pin. 1V 8_ALW P WM Reg ulator Outpu t PGND Pin. L DO_RTC Input Vo lta ge Pin. Provide a 3.3V po wer in to this pin to e nable LDO _RTC Output. L DO_RTC Ou tpu t Voltage Pin . 27 GND 28 VSYS IC An alog Gr ound . 29 I2CDATA 30 I2CCLK 31 PO K Power Good Ind icato r. Conn ect a resistor from POK to a pull- high voltage. 32 CTL System P ower Sta te Control Pin . Pul l CTL h igh to e nable V R1/2 /3 /4/5/7. Exp osed P ad PGND IC Powe r Inp ut Pin. I2C Data Con nection Pin. I2C Clock Sig nal Pin. IC Power Gro und Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 8 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 12.Power Sequence 12.1 Power-on Sequence POR VSYS 5VALW_LDO 3V3ALW_LDO LDO_RTC_IN LDO_RTC(VR6) CTL 5V_ALW(VR1) 70us 3V3_ALW(VR2) 1V8_ALW(VR3) 100us 1V5_ALW(VR4) VDDP_ALW(VR5) 1.05V 0.95V 0.95V VDDP_ALW_GPIO VDD_FCH_S5(VR7) 0.78V 0.78V Track VDDNB Track VDDNB 100us VDDNB 0.775V S5_MUX POK Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 1ms 9 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 12.2 Power-off Sequence VSYS 5VALW_LDO 3V3ALW_LDO VLDO_RTC(VR6) CTL 5V_ALW(VR1) 3V3_ALW(VR2) 1V8_ALW(VR3) 1V5_ALW(VR4) 100us VDDP_ALW(VR5) VDD_FCH_S5(VR7) POK Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 10 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 13.Electrical Characteristics 13.1 Regulator Table Table 1. PWM Controllers VR1, VR2,VR5 S ymbol V IN VOUT Parame ter VR1(5VALW) VR2(3VALW) V R5 (VDDPALW) Unit Inpu t Voltage VVSYS VVSYS VVSYS V Defau lt Outpu t Voltage 5 .0 6 3.3 0 .9 5 O utput Voltag e Ran ge 4.5~5 .5 2.6~4 0.5~1 .5 4 8 8 A IOUT Con tin uous Output Current I PEAK P eak Output Cu rrent C IN Inpu t Capacitor COUT O utput Cap acito r ESR O utput Cap acito r E SR L DCR V 8 - - A >2 x 10 >2 x 1 0 >2x 10 µF >1 x 220 >1 x 220 >2 x 1 0+1 x2 20 µF 6 6 6 mΩ O utput Indu ctor 2 .2 1.0 0.47 µH O utput Indu ctor DCR <10 <10 <1 0 mΩ Table 2. PWM Converters VR3, VR4 Symbol V IN Pa ram ete r V R3(1V8 ALW) VR4(1V5ALW) Unit V V5V_ALW V5 V_ ALW Default Output Vo ltag e 1.8 1.5 Ou tpu t Voltage Rang e 1.45 ~2.25 0.8 ~2 2.5 2.5 A 3 3 A Input Capacitor >2x 2 2 >2 x 22 µF C OU T Ou tpu t Capacitor >2 x 47 >2 x 47 µF ESR Ou tpu t Capacitor ES R 6 6 mΩ Ou tpu t Inductor 0 .4 7 0.47 µH Ou tpu t Inductor DCR <15 <15 mΩ V OUT Input Volta ge I OU T Continu ous Output Cur rent I PEAK Pe ak Outp ut Curre nt C IN L DCR V Table 3. LDO Regulators VR6, VR7 S ymbol V IN Parame ter VR6(LDO_ RTC) V R7(VDD_FCH_S5) Unit V LDO_RTC_IN (3.3V Ba ttery) VVDDP_ ALW or VVDD _FCH_S5 _REFIN( VDDNB ) V Defau lt Outpu t Voltage 1.5 0.78 O utput Voltag e Ran ge - 0 .5~1.5 4.5µ 0.2(LDO)/0 .9 (Switch ) A 1 10 µF 2 .2 22 µF Inpu t Voltage VOUT V IOUT Con tin uous Output Current C IN Inpu t Capacitor COUT O utput Cap acito r Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 11 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 13.1 Regulator Table Table 4. LDO Regulators 5V_ALW_LDO, 3V3_ALW_LDO S ymbol V IN VOUT Parame ter 5V_ ALW_LDO 3 V3_ ALW _LDO Unit V Inpu t Voltage VVSYS V VSYS Defau lt Outpu t Voltage 5.06 3.3 O utput Voltag e Ran ge 4.5~5.5 2 .9~4 V IOUT Con tin uous Output Current 1 00 1 00 mA C IN Inpu t Capacitor 10 10 µF O utput Cap acito r 4.7 4.7 µF COUT Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 12 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 13.2 VR1 Electrical Characteristics These specifications apply over VVSYS = 12V, V5V_ALW = 5.06V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parame ter AP W8855 (VR1) Test Conditions Unit Min Typ Max - - ±0.8 % ±0.2 % PWM OUTPUT V OLTAGE O utput Vo ltag e Accuracy TA = 25°C O utput Vo ltag e Line/Lo ad Re gulation Vin=7.5V to 2 0V, I OUT =1.08A to 4 A L oad Transient Drop Volta ge Tr=200n s, IOUT =1 .08 A to 4A, Refer to the typical circuit -4 % L oad Transient Overshoo t Vo ltag e Tf=200n s, I OUT =4A to 1.08 A, Refer to the typical circuit +4 % +1 0 % 11 mV/µs O utput Step Ramp Rate Accu racy -1 0 O utput Vo ltag e S oft-start Rate 9 O utput Dischar ge Re sistance Fe edback Leakag e Cu rrent 10 Ω 10 V5V_ALW_FBP = 5 .5V - - 10 0 nA Switchi ng Fr eque ncy Accu racy VVSYS =7.5 to 20 V, V OUT =4V to 5.5V - - ±15 % Switchi ng Fr eque ncy VVSYS =5.5V, VOUT = 5.06V 30 0 kHz PWM GATE DRIV ER Min imum Off Time 200 Min imum Co ntrollab le On Time 60 80 ns PWM Sink Resista nce 15 20 Ω PWM Source Resistance 15 20 Ω 10 0 nA PWM L eakage Curre nt V5V_ALW_PWM=5.5V ns PROTE CTION Un der-voltage P rotectio n ( UVP) UV P Deb ounce Time O ver-voltage Pro te ction ( OVP ) O VP Debo unce Time Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 13 65 70 75 % - 2 - µs 12 5 130 13 5 % 2 - µs www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 13.2 VR1 Electrical Characteristics These specifications apply over VVSYS = 12V, V5V_ALW = 5.06V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parame ter AP W8855 (VR1) Test Conditions Unit Min Typ Max 3.85 4.0 4.15 LDO REGULATO R VSYS_UVLO V5V_ LDO_POR V5 V_ LDO VSYS Und er-voltage Lo ckou t ( UV LO) VVSYS Rising , ena ble 5V_ LDO L DO Re gulator Unde r-voltage L ockout (UV LO) V5V_L DO Rising , enab le other VRs Hysteresis 0.1 0 .15 0 .2 V 4.15 4.3 4.45 V 0 .15 0 .2 V +2 % 0 .4 V 25 0 mA Hysteresis 0.1 L DO Re gulator Outp ut Vo ltag e Accuracy VVSYS=5.5V to 20V, 10mA -2 L DO Dro pout Voltage IOUT =1 00mA, V 5V_LD O=5.06V L DO Cu rrent Limit 15 0 L DO Di schar ge Resistance L DO Power-o n De lay V TH BYP_ 5V Bypass Threshol d V 200 Ω 10 VSYS>V SYS_POR to 5V_L DO soft-start starting µs 20 PWM Vol tag e Rising 91 94 97 %VR1 Hysteresis 2 3 4 %VR1 - 1.5 3 Ω 10 0 nA Bypass Switch On Resistance L DO Soft-start Time COUT =4.7 uF Bypass Le akage Curre nt V5V_ALW_BYP=5 .5V, V VSYS=0V 100 - - us EFFICIENCY Efficiency (Re fe r to th e typical cir cu it) VOUT=5 V, IOUT=5mA to 50mA, DCR<10 mΩ 93 % VOUT=5 V, IOUT=50mA to 500mA , DCR<10m Ω 93 % VOUT=5 V, IOUT=2 A, DCR<10mΩ 92 % VOUT=5 V, IOUT=4 A, DCR<10mΩ 90 % 13.3 VR2 Electrical Characteristics These specifications apply over VVSYS = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parame ter AP W8855 (VR2) Test Conditions Unit Min Typ Max - - ±0.8 % ±0.2 % PWM OUTPUT V OLTAGE Output Vo ltag e Accuracy TA = 25°C Output Vo ltag e Line/Lo ad Re gulation Vin=7.5V to 2 0V, I OUT =2.16A to 8 A L oad Transient Drop Volta ge Tr=200n s, IO UT=2.16A to 8A, Refe r to the typical circuit -4 % L oad Transient Overshoo t Vo ltag e Tf=200n s, IO UT=8A to 2.16A, Refe r to the typical circuit +4 % +1 0 % 11 mV/µs 10 0 nA Output Step Ramp Rate Accu racy -1 0 Output Vo ltag e Soft-start Rate 9 Output Dischar ge Re sistance Fe edback Leakag e Cu rrent Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 10 Ω 10 V3V3_ ALW_FBP = 5.5V 14 - - www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 13.3 VR2 Electrical Characteristics These specifications apply over VVSYS = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Param eter AP W88 55(V R2 ) Tes t Conditions Min Unit Typ Max - ±1 5 PWM GATE DRIV ER Switch ing Frequ ency Accuracy VVSYS =5.5 to 2 0V, V OUT=2.6V to 4 V Minimum Off Time 20 0 % ns Minimum Controlla ble On Time 60 80 ns PWM Sink Re sistance 15 20 Ω PWM Sour ce Resista nce 15 20 Ω 1 00 nA PWM Leakag e Cu rrent V3 V3 _ALW_ PWM=5.5V PROTECTION Under- vol tag e Protection (UVP) UVP Deboun ce Time Over-voltage P rotectio n (OV P) 65 70 75 % - 2 - µs 125 13 0 1 35 % 2 - µs OV P Deb ounce Time LDO REG ULATOR LDO Regul ato r Un der-voltage Lockout (UVLO ) V3V3_ LDO VVSYS Risin g, en able 3V3_LDO 3.8 4 .0 4.2 % Hysteresis 0.1 0.15 0.2 V +1 % 1.5 V 2 50 mA LDO Regul ato r Output Voltage A ccura cy LDO Dropo ut Voltage -1 I OUT =100mA, V3V3 _ALW_ PWM=4 V LDO Curren t Limit 150 LDO Disch arge Resista nce LDO Soft-start Time VTHBYP_3V3 Bypass Thresh old PWM Vo lta ge Ri si ng Hysteresis Bypass S witch On Resistance Bypass L eakage Curr ent V3 V3 _ALW_ BYP=5.5V, VVSYS=0 V 91 20 0 10 Ω 10 0 us 94 97 % VR2 2 3 4 % VR2 - 1 .5 3 Ω - - 1 00 nA EFFICIE NCY Efficien cy (Refer to the typi ca l circuit) Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 VOUT=3.3V, IOUT=5mA to 50mA, DCR<1 0m Ω 93 % VOUT=3.3V, IOUT=50mA to 500 mA, DCR<10mΩ 93 % VO UT=3.3V, IO UT=3A, DCR<1 0mΩ 88 % VO UT=3.3V, IO UT=8A, DCR<1 0mΩ 93 % 15 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 13.4 VR3 Electrical Characteristics These specifications apply over VVSYS = 12V, VOUT = 1.8V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parame ter AP W8855 (VR3) Test Conditions Min Unit Typ Max - ±10 % 90 93 96 % - 60 10 0 ns PWM CONTRO LLER Switchi ng Fr eque ncy Accu racy De fa ult is 2MHz Ma ximum Duty Cycl e Min imum Co ntrollab le On Time Hig h-side MOS FE T On Re sistance V1V8_ ALW_IN=5V 55 mΩ L ow-side MOS FE T On Re sistance V1V8_ ALW_IN=5V 40 mΩ Inp ut L eakage Curre nt VR3 is off, V1V8_ ALW_IN=5.5V 1 µA L X Leakag e Cu rrent V1V8_ ALW_L X =5.5V, V1V8_ ALW_IN=5.5V 1 µA 5 mV ±0.8 % ±0.2 % Ze ro Cu rrent Offset -5 PWM OUTPUT V OLTEGE Output Vo ltag e Accuracy TA = 25°C - Output Vo ltag e Load Re gulation L oad Transient Drop Volta ge Tr=200n s, IOUT =0 .81 A to 3A, Refer to the typical circuit -3 % L oad Transient Overshoo t Vo ltag e Tf=200n s, I OUT =3A to 0.81 A, Refer to the typical circuit +3 % +1 0 % 11 mV/µs Output Step Ramp Rate Accu racy -1 0 Output Vo ltag e Soft-start Rate 9 Output Dischar ge Re sistance CTL=0V Fe edback Leakag e Cu rrent V1V8_ ALW_FBP = 5.5V 10 Ω 10 - - 10 0 nA 65 70 75 % - 2 - µs 12 5 130 13 5 % 2 - µs 5 6 A PROTECTION Un der-voltage Protectio n ( UV P) UV P Deb ounce Time Over-voltage Pro te ction ( OVP ) OVP Debo unce Time I OC P3 Hig h-side MOS FE T Over-curre ntProtection(O CP ) 4 OCP De boun ce TIme Th ermal Shu tdo wn P rotectio n Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 TJ Rising 16 2 µs 150 ? www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 13.4 VR3 Electrical Characteristics These specifications apply over VVSYS = 12V, VOUT = 1.8V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parame ter AP W8855 (VR3) Test Conditions Min Typ Unit Max EFFICIENCY Efficiency (Re fe r to th e typical cir cu it) VOUT=1 .8 V, IOUT=5mA to 5 0mA, DCR<25 m Ω 88 % VOUT=1 .4 5V, IO UT=0.1 A to 3A, DCR<25 mΩ 82 % VOUT=1 .8V, IOUT=0 .1A to 3 A, DCR<25m Ω 85 % VOUT=2 .2 5V, IO UT=3A, DCR<2 5mΩ 87 % 13.5 VR4 Electrical Characteristics These specifications apply over VVSYS = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parame ter AP W8855 (VR4) Test Conditions Min Unit Typ Max - ±10 % 70 80 90 % - 70 - ns PWM CONTRO LLER Switchi ng Fr eque ncy Accu racy De fa ult is 2MHz Ma ximum Duty Cycl e Min imum Co ntrollab le On Time Hig h-side MOS FE T On Re sistance V1V5_ ALW_IN=5V 55 mΩ L ow-side MOS FE T On Re sistance V1V5_ ALW_IN=5V 40 mΩ Inp ut L eakage Curre nt VR4 is off, V1V5_ ALW_IN=5.5V 1 µA L X Leakag e Cu rrent V1V5_ ALW_L X =5.5V, V1V5_ ALW_IN=5.5V 1 µA 5 mV ±0.8 % ±0.2 % Ze ro Cu rrent Offset -5 PWM OUTPUT V OLTEGE Output Vo ltag e Accuracy TA = 25°C - Output Vo ltag e Load Re gulation L oad Transient Drop Volta ge Tr=200n s, IOUT =0 .81 A to 3A, Refer to the typical circuit -3 % L oad Transient Overshoo t Vo ltag e Tf=200n s, I OUT =3A to 0.81 A, Refer to the typical circuit +3 % +1 0 % 11 mV/µs Output Step Ramp Rate Accu racy -1 0 Output Vo ltag e Soft-start Rate 9 Output Dischar ge Re sistance CTL=0V Fe edback Leakag e Cu rrent V1V5_ ALW_FBP = 5.5V Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 10 Ω 10 17 - - 10 0 nA www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 13.5 VR4 Electrical Characteristics These specifications apply over VVSYS = 12V, VOUT = 1.5V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parame ter APW8855 (VR4) Test Conditions Unit Min Typ Max 65 70 75 % - 2 - µs 12 5 130 13 5 % 2 - µs 5 6 A PROTECTION Un der-voltage P rotectio n ( UV P) UV P Deb ounce Time Over-voltage Pro te ction ( OVP) OVP Debo unce Time IOCP Hig h-side MOS FE T Over-curre ntProtection(O CP ) 4 2 µs 150 ? VOUT=1 .5 V, IOUT=5mA to 5 0mA, DCR<25 m Ω 85 % VOUT=1 .4 5V, IO UT=0.1 A to 3A, DCR<25 mΩ 82 % VOUT=1 .5V, IOUT=0 .1A to 3 A, DCR<25m Ω 85 % VOUT=2 .0V, IOUT=3 A, DCR<25mΩ 86 % OCP De boun ce Time Th ermal Shu tdo wn Protectio n TJ Rising EFFICIENCY Efficiency (Re fe r to th e typical cir cu it) 13.6 VR5 Electrical Characteristics These specifications apply over VVSYS = 12V, VOUT = 0.95V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parame ter AP W8855 (VR5) Test Conditions Unit Min Typ Max - - ±10 mV 5 mV PWM OUTPUT V OLTAGE Output Vo ltag e Accuracy TA = 25°C Output Vo ltag e Line/Lo ad Re gulation L oad Transient Drop Volta ge Tr=200n s, IOUT =2 .16 A to 8A, Refer to the typical circuit -35 mV L oad Transient Overshoo t Vo ltag e Tf=200n s, I OUT =8A to 2.16 A, Refer to the typical circuit +3 5 mV +1 0 % 11 mV/µs Output Step Ramp Rate Accu racy -1 0 Output Vo ltag e Soft-start Rate 9 Output Dischar ge Re sistance Fe edback Leakag e Cu rrent V DDP _ALW_GPIO Thresh old Ω 10 VVDDP_ ALW_FBP = 5.5 V - VDDP_A LW_GP IO r isin g VDDP_A LW_GP IO falli ng VDDP _ALW_GPIO Inp ut L eakag e Cur rent VVDDP_ ALW_GPIO =5V VDDP _ALW_GPIO De bounce Tim e Hi gh to lo w and l ow to high Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 10 0.6 - 10 0 nA 1.0 1 .2 V 0.8 V 1 18 2 uA us www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 13.6 VR5 Electrical Characteristics These specifications apply over VVSYS = 12V, VOUT = 0.95V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parame ter AP W8855 (VR5) Test Conditions Min Unit Typ Max - ±15 PWM GATE DRIV ER Switchi ng Fr eque ncy Accu racy VIN=5 .5 to 20V, VOUT =2.6V to 4V % Min imum Off Time 200 Min imum Co ntrollab le On Time 60 80 ns PWM Sink Resista nce 15 20 Ω PWM Source Resistance 15 20 Ω 10 0 nA PWM L eakage Curre nt ns VVDDP_ ALW_PWM=5.5V PROTECTION Un der-voltage Protectio n ( UV P) UV P Deb ounce Time Over-voltage Pro te ction ( OVP ) 65 70 75 % - 2 - µs 12 5 130 13 5 % 2 - µs OVP Debo unce Time EFFICIENCY Efficiency (Re fe r to th e typical cir cu it) VOUT=0 .9 5V, IO UT=5mA to 10mA, DCR<10mΩ 87 % VOUT=0 .9 5V, IO UT=50mA to 500 mA , DCR<10mΩ 87 % VOUT=0 .9 5V, IO UT=3A, DCR<1 0mΩ 86 % VOUT=0 .9 5V, IO UT=8A, DCR<1 0mΩ 86 % 13.7 VR6 Electrical Characteristics These specifications apply over VLDO_RTC_IN = 3.3V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parame ter AP W8855 (VR6) Test Conditions Unit Min Typ Max - 1 2 1 .42 5 1.500 1.57 5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE Inp ut Bias Curr ent µA REGULATOR OUTP UT Output Vo ltag e IOUT =4 .5µA Output Cu rrent Capabi lity Output No ise f=100 to 100kHz Power-S upply Rejection Ra tio n (PSRR) f=10kHz 100 40 Output Vo ltag e Soft-start Time Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 µV RMS dB 1 19 V µA 4.5 ms www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 13.8 VR7 Electrical Characteristics These specifications apply over V5V_ALW = 5.06V, VVDD_FCH_S5 = 0.78V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parame ter AP W8855 (VR7) Test Conditions Unit Min Typ Max - - ±1 % REGULATOR OUTP UT Output Vo ltag e Accuracy TA = 25°C Output Vo ltag e Load Re gulation IOUT=0.06A to 0.2A ±0.5 % Output Load Transient Dr op Vo ltag e Tr=1us, IOUT=0 .06 A to 0.2A, Refer to the typical circuit -8.5 % Output Load Transient Overshoot Volta ge Tf=1us, IOUT=0.2A to 0.06A , Refer to the typical circuit +8.5 % Dro pout Volta ge IOUT =2 00mA 50 mV 25 Output Dischar ge Re sistance Output No ise f=100 to 100kHz Power-S upply Rejection Ra tio n (PSRR) f=10kHz 10 Ω 100 µV RMS 40 Cu rrent Limit dB 300 400 50 0 mA Un der Voltage Pro tection ( UV P) 45 50 55 % Output Vo ltag e Soft-start Rate 9 10 11 mV/µs 10 20 mΩ 1 µA SWITCH OUTPUT Switch On Resista nce Over Cu rrent-P rotectio n Inp ut L eakage Curre nt 2 2.5 VVDD_ FC H_S5_ REFIN=5.5V A CONTRO L LOGIC S 5_MUX Input Logic Th reshold Ri sin g Tran sition Thre sh old fr om Switch to LDO Fr om switch to LDO 0 .78 Fr om L DO to switch 0.8 S5_MUX Input Leakag e Cu rrent Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 1.0 Fa lling 0.6 VS5_MU X=5V 1 .2 V 0.8 V 1 20 uA www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 13.9 VSYS&POK&CTL Electrical Characteristics These specifications apply over V5V_ALW = 5.06V, TA = 25oC, unless otherwise noted. Symbol P aram eter APW88 55(P OK) Tes t Condit ions Min Typ Unit Max VS YS SUPP LY CCURRENT V SYS S upply Curren t VSYS =19 V, CTL=Low, only 5V_L DO , 3 V3_L DO , LDO _RTC are on 110 µA CTL=High, all VR a re VR1/2 /3/4/5 are n o switch ing TBD µA on , PO K PO K Thr eshold POK in from Lo we r (P OK go es hi gh) Monitor V R1~5 and V R7 (LDO Ou tp ut or Switch OCP) 87 90 93 % POK out to norma l ( POK go es low) Monitor V R1~5 and V R7 (LDO Ou tp ut or Switch OCP) 125 13 0 135 % POK Hysteresis 3 % ? µA? PO K Leakag e Cu rrent VPOK = 5V - 0 .1 1 PO K Low Vol tag e I POK_ si nk =4mA - 0 .5 1 V PO K Enab le Blankin g Time From VR1~VR5,VR7 rising to 90% of their set p oint to PO K g oes Hig h - 1320 - µs PO K Disa ble Blan kin g Time From VR1~VR5, VR7 fa lling to 87% of their set p oint to PO K g oes Low µs 2 CTL VC TL rising CTL Input Log ic Threshol d CTL Le akage Curren t tD CTL 1 .0 VC TL fallin g 0.6 0 .8 VC TL =5V 5V _ALW a nd 3V3_ ALW Timin g tD 2 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 V V 1 ? µA ? µs CTL hi gh to 5V_ALW start soft-start 70 CTL lo w to 5V_A LW start so ft-stop 2 ? µs 5V_ALW re ady to 1V8_ALW soft- start 10 0 ? µs VR1~5 read y to VR7 so ft-start 10 0 ? µs 1V8_ALW off to 5V _ALW soft-stop 10 0 ? µs CTL Debo unce Time tD 1 1.2 21 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 13.10 I2C Electrical Characteristics Timing characteristics for I2C Interface signals over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) Symbol Param eter High Speed Min. M ax. Fa st Speed Plus Min. f SC L Frequ ency, SCL 3 .4 tW(H) Pul se Dura tio n, SCL High 60 26 0 t W(L ) Pul se Dura tio n, SCL Lo w 16 0 50 0 Max. Fast Spee d Min. 1 Unit Max. 0.4 MHz 6 00 ns 130 0 ns tr Rise Time , SCL and SDA 10 40 1 20 20+0.1 CL (pF) tf Fall Time, SCL an d SDA 10 80 1 20 20+0.1 CL (pF) tsetup 1 Setup Time, SCL to SDA 10 1 00 ns t hol d1 Hold Time, SCL to SDA 0 0 ns t (buf) Bus Free Time Betwe en Stop and Sta rt Condi tio n 130 0 ns 50 0 tsetup 2 Setup Time, SCL to Start Co ndition 16 0 6 00 t hol d2 Hold Time, Star t condition to SCL 16 0 6 00 tsetup 3 Setup Time, SCL to Stop Cond iti on 16 0 6 00 CL Loa d Ca pacitance fo r Each B us L ine Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 10 0 22 3 00 ns 3 00 ns 4 00 pF www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 14.Register Description 14.1 Register Map Channel VR1 VR2 Regis ter Address Re ad/Write/Re ad Only State De fault Value 5V_ALW DAC 0x01 R/W 0x6d 5V_ALW Con tro l 0x02 R/W 0x08 3V3_ALW DA C 0x03 R/W 0x15 3V3_ALW Co ntrol 0x04 R/W 0x08 1V8_ALW DA C 0x05 R/W 0x24 1V8_ALW Co ntrol 0x06 R/W 0x04 1V5_ALW DA C 0x07 R/W 0x47 1V5_ALW Co ntrol 0x08 R/W 0x04 VDDP_ ALW DAC 0x09 R/W 0x2e VDDP_ ALW Control 0x0A R/W 0x08 VDD_FCH_S5 DAC 0x0B R/W 0x1d VDD_FCH_S5 Control 0x0 C R/W 0x00 Therma l Rep ort 0x2 C R - POK Blankin g Time 0x26 R/W 0x7d Version ID 0xF0 R 0x00 Registe r Name VR3 VR4 VR5 VR7 Ther mal POK ID Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 23 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 14.2 VR1 Register Table Addres s 0x01 Fie ld Na me 5 V_ALW DAC [7:0 ] Data B it D7 D6 D5 D4 Bit Na me D3 D2 D1 D0 5V _ALW _VS EL Read/Write R/W R/W R/W 0 1 1 Po wer On De fa ult Bit Name R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 1 1 0 1 D2 D1 D0 Bit Definition 0 0h : shutdown 5 1h : V R1 &V5V_ ALW_L DO Voltage = 45 00mV. 5 2h : V R1 &V5V_ ALW_L DO Voltage = 45 20mV. 5 3h : V R1 &V5V_ ALW_L DO Voltage = 40 40mV. 5V_ALW _VSEL … 6 dh : V R1 &V5V_ ALW_L DO Voltage = 50 60mV (Default) …. 8 3h : V R1 &V5V_ ALW_L DO Voltage = 55 00mV. 8 4h ~ ffh: Re served. Addres s 0x0 2 Fie ld Na me 5 V_ALW CONTROL [7: 0] Data B it D7 D6 Bit Na me D5 D4 5 V_ALW_SLEW Read/Write Reserved Po wer On De fa ult D3 5V _ALW _FSW _SEL 5 V_ALW__ 5V _ALW__ SE L EN R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 1 0 0 0 Bit Name Bit Definition 5V_ALW __EN 0: V R1 o ff (De fau lt) 1: V R1 o n 5V_ALW __SEL 0: V R1 o n/off i s controlle d by CTL (Defaul t) 1: V R1 o n/off i s controlle d by 5V _ALW _EN State 00 : FSW = 1.0MHz at PWM mod e. 5V_ALW _FSW_SE L 5V_ALW _SLEW 01 : FSW = 0.6MHz at PWM mod e. 10 : FSW = 0.8MHz at PWM mod e. (Defau lt) 11 : FSW = 1.2MHz a t PWM mode. 00 : Transition sl ew ra te = 1 0mV/us. (Default) 01 : Transition sl ew ra te = 1 5mV/us. 10 : Transition sl ew ra te = 2 0mV/us. 11 : Tra nsitio n sle w rate = 25mV /u s Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 24 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 14.3 VR2 Register Table Addres s 0x03 Fie ld Na me 3V3 _ALW DAC [7:0] Data B it D7 D6 D5 D4 Bit Na me D3 D2 D1 D0 3 V3_ ALW_ VSE L Read/Write R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 Po wer On De fa ult Bit Name R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 1 0 1 0 1 D2 D1 D0 Bit Definition 0 0h : shutdown 0 1h : V R2 &V3V3 _ALW_ LDO Vol tag e = 2 900mV. 0 2h : V R2 &V3V3 _ALW_ LDO Vol tag e = 2 920mV. 0 3h : V R2 &V3V3 _ALW_ LDO Vol tag e = 2 940mV. 3V3_ALW_VSEL … 1 5h : V R2 &V3V3 _ALW_ LDO Vol tag e = 3 300mV (De fau lt) …. 3 8h : V R2 &V3V3 _ALW_ LDO Vol tag e = 4 000mV. Addres s 0x0 4 Fie ld Na me 3V 3_ALW CONTROL [7:0 ] Data B it D7 D6 Bit Na me D5 D4 3V3_ ALW _SLEW Read/Write Reserved Po wer On De fa ult R/W 0 Bit Name D3 3 V3_A LW_ 3V 3_A LW_ 3V 3_A LW_FSW _SEL _ SEL _ EN R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 1 0 0 0 Bit Definition 3V3_ALW__EN 0: V R2 o ff (De fau lt) 1: V R2 o n 3V3_ALW__SEL 0: V R2 o n/off i s controlle d by CTL (Defaul t) 1: V R2 o n/off i s controlle d by 3V 3_ALW_EN State 00 : FSW = 1.0MHz at PWM mod e. 3V3_ALW_FSW_S EL 3V3_ALW_SL EW 01 : FSW = 0.6MHz at PWM mod e. 10 : FSW = 0.8MHz at PWM mod e. (Defau lt) 11 : FSW = 1.2MHz a t PWM mode. 00 : Transition sl ew ra te = 1 0mV/us. (Default) 01 : Transition sl ew ra te = 1 5mV/us. 10 : Transition sl ew ra te = 2 0mV/us. 11 : Tra nsitio n sle w rate = 25mV /u s Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 25 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 14.4 VR3 Register Table Addres s 0x05 Fie ld Na me 1V8 _ALW DAC [7:0] Data B it D7 D6 D5 D4 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 1 0 Bit Na me D3 D2 D1 D0 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 1 0 0 D2 D1 D0 1 V8_ ALW_ VSE L Read/Write Po wer On De fa ult Bit Name Bit Definition 0 0h : shutdown 0 1h : V R3 Voltage = 1 450mV. 0 2h : V R3 Voltage = 1 460mV. 0 3h : V R3 Voltage = 1 470mV. 1V8_ALW_VSEL … 2 4h : V R3 Voltage = 1 800mV (Default) …. 5 1h : V R3 Voltage = 2 250mV. 5 2h~ffh : Reserved Addres s 0x0 6 Fie ld Na me 1V 8_ALW CONTROL [7:0 ] Data B it D7 D6 Bit Na me D5 D4 1V8_ ALW _SLEW Read/Write Reserved Po wer On De fa ult D3 1 V8_A LW_ 1V 8_A LW_ 1V 8_A LW_FSW _SEL _ SEL _ EN R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 1 0 0 Bit Name Bit Definition 1V8_ALW__EN 0: V R3 o ff (De fau lt) 1: V R3 o n 1V8_ALW__SEL 0: V R3 o n/off i s controlle d by CTL (Defaul t) 1: V R3 o n/off i s controlle d by 1V 8_ALW_EN State 00 : FSW = 3.0MHz at PWM mod e. 1V8_ALW_FSW_S EL 1V8ALW _SLEW 01 : FSW = 2.0MHz at PWM mod e. (Defau lt) 10 : FSW = 1.0MHz at PWM mod e. 11 : FSW = 4.0MHz a t PWM mode. 00 : Transition sl ew ra te = 1 0mV/us. (Default) 01 : Transition sl ew ra te = 1 5mV/us. 10 : Transition sl ew ra te = 2 0mV/us. 11 : Tra nsitio n sle w rate = 25mV /u s Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 26 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 14.5 VR4 Register Table Addres s 0x07 Fie ld Na me 1V5 _ALW DAC [7:0] Data B it D7 D6 D5 D4 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 1 0 0 Bit Na me D3 D2 D1 D0 R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 1 1 1 D2 D1 D0 1 V5_ ALW_ VSE L Read/Write Po wer On De fa ult Bit Name Bit Definition 0 0h : shutdown 0 1h : V R4 Voltage = 8 00mV. 0 2h : V R4 Voltage = 8 10mV. 0 3h : V R4 Voltage = 8 20mV. 1V5_ALW_VSEL … 4 7h : V R4 Voltage = 1 500mV (Default) …. 7 9h : V R4 Voltage = 2 000mV. 8 0h~ffh : Reserved Address 0 x08 Field Nam e V1V5 _ALW CO NTROL [7:0] Da ta B it D7 D6 Bit Name D5 D4 1V5_A LW_S LEW Re ad/Write Reser ved Power On Defaul t R/W 0 Bit Na me D3 1V 5_A LW_ 1V5 _ALW _ 1V 5_ALW_FSW _SE L _S EL _E N R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 1 0 0 Bit De finition 1V5 _ALW __EN 0 : VR4 off (Default) 1 : VR4 on 1V5 _ALW __SE L 0 : VR4 on/off is con tro lled by CTL (Defa ult) 1 : VR4 on/off is con tro lled by 1V5_ALW_ EN State 0 0 : FSW = 3.0 MHz at PW M mode. 1V5 _ALW _FSW_SEL 1V5 _ALW _SLEW 0 1 : FSW = 2.0 MHz at PW M mode. (Default) 1 0 : FSW = 1.0 MHz at PW M mode. 11 : FSW = 4.0MHz at PWM mod e. 0 0 : Tran si tio n slew rate = 10mV/us. ( De fa ult) 0 1 : Tran si tio n slew rate = 15mV/us. 1 0 : Tran si tio n slew rate = 20mV/us. 11: Transition slew r ate = 25mV/us Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 27 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 14.6 VR5 Register Table Address 0 x09 Field Name VDDP_ ALW DAC [7: 0] Da ta B it D7 D6 D5 D4 Bit Name D3 D2 D1 D0 V DDP_ALW_VS EL Re ad/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 D2 D1 D0 Power On Defaul t Bit Na me Bit De finition 00 h : shutdown 01 h : VR5 Voltage = 50 0mV. 02 h : VR5 Voltage = 51 0mV. 03 h : VR5 Voltage = 52 0mV. VDDP_A LW_V SEL … 2e h : VR5 Voltage = 95 0mV (De fa ult) …. 65 h : VR5 Voltage = 15 00mV. 66 h~ffh : Reserved Addres s 0x 0A Fie ld Na me V DDP_ALW CO NTROL [7:0] Data B it D7 D6 Bit Na me D5 D4 VDDP_ ALW_S LEW Read/Write Reserved Po wer On De fa ult D3 V DDP_ALW_FSW _SE L VDDP_A L VDDP _AL W__ SEL W__ EN R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 1 0 0 0 Bit Name Bit Definition VDDP_ ALW_EN 0: V R5 o ff (De fau lt) 1: V R4 o n VDDP_ ALW_SEL 0: V R5 o n/off i s controlle d by CTL, an d o utput voltage is control by VDDP_ ALW_ GPIO. (Defa ult) 1: V R5 o n/off i s controlle d by VDDP_A LW_E N State a nd output vo ltag e i s control by VDDP_ALW_VSEL. VDDP_ ALW_ FSW _SEL VDDP_ ALW_SLEW 00 : FSW = 0.3MHz at PWM mod e. 01 : FSW = 0.6MHz at PWM mod e. 10 : FSW = 0.5MHz at PWM mod e. (Defau lt) 11 : FSW = 0.8MHz a t PWM mode. 00 : Transition sl ew ra te = 1 0mV/us. (Default) 01 : Transition sl ew ra te = 1 5mV/us. 10 : Transition sl ew ra te = 2 0mV/us. 11 : Tra nsitio n sle w rate = 25mV /u s Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 28 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 14.7 VR6 Register Table Address 0x0B Field Name V DD_ FCH_S 5 DAC [7 :0] Da ta B it D7 D6 D5 D4 Bit Name D3 D2 D1 D0 VDD_ FCH_S5_VSEL Re ad/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 D2 D1 D0 Power On Defaul t Bit Na me Bit De finition 00 h : shutdown 01 h : VR7 Voltage = 50 0mV. 02 h : VR7 Voltage = 51 0mV. 03 h : VR7 Voltage = 52 0mV. VDD_FCH_ S5_VSEL … 1d h : VR7 Voltage = 78 0mV (De fa ult) …. 65 h : VR7 Voltage = 15 00mV. 66 h~ffh : Reserved Address 0x0C Field Nam e Da ta B it V DD_FCH_S 5 CONTROL [7:0] D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 VDD_FCH VDD_FCH _ S5_ SEL _S5_ EN Bit Name Re ad/Write Reser ved Reserved Power On Defaul t Bit Na me R/W R/W 0 0 Bit De finition VDD_FCH_ S5_EN 0 : VR7 off (Default) 1 : VR7 on VDD_FCH_ S5_SEL 0 : VR7 on/off is con tro lled by CTL. (Defa ult) 1 : VR7 on/off is con tro lled by VDD_ FCH_S 5_EN State. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 29 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 14.8 Thermal Report Register Table Address 0x2C Field Name THE RMAL RE PORT[7:0 ] Da ta B it D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 R R - - Bit Name D2 D1 D0 R R R - - - D2 D1 D0 THE RMAL REPORT Re ad/Write Reser ved Power On Defaul t Bit Na me Bit De finition 00 000 : - 10℃ 00 001 : - 5℃ Th ermal Repo rt 00 010 : 0 ℃ … 01 000 : 3 0℃ … 11110 : 1 40℃ 11111 : 145℃ 14.9 POK BLANKING Time Register Table Address 0x 26 Field Name POK BLANKING TIME [7 :0] Da ta B it D7 D6 D5 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 D2 D1 D0 Bit Name D4 D3 PO K BLANK ING TIME Re ad/Write Power On Defaul t Bit Nam e Bit De finition 00 h : 320 us 01 h : 328 us 02 h : 336 us POK B lanking Time … 7d h : 132 0us ( De fau lt) …. ffh : 2 360u s 14.10 Version ID Register Address 0x F0 Field Name V ERSION ID [7:0] Da ta B it D7 D6 D5 Bit Name D4 D3 VERSION ID [7:0] Re ad/Write R R R Ve rsion A Defa ult 0 0 0 Bit Na me VERSION ID R R R R R 0 0 0 0 0 Bit De finition V ERSION ID 00 h:Ve rson A Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 30 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 15.Function Description 15.1 VR Function Description Soft-Start All VRs are equipped soft-start function, when enable signal of each VR is activated, an internal soft start ramps the output voltage at a rate of 10mV/usec. This allows the output voltage to ramp up gradually, eliminating overshoot and excessive in rush current. Over Voltage Protection (OVP) for VR3 and VR4 The over voltage protection circuitry monitors the feedback voltage to prevent the output from accidently exceeding the desired set point. Once the feedback voltage exceeds typically 130% of the set point voltage, the high side MOSFET turn off, Low side MOSFET turns off and internal latch circuitry is activated. This insures protection of the load damage and circuit reset is only achieved either by internal reset via the I2C, CTL or by cycling the power. Over Current Protection (OCP) and Under Voltage Protection (UVP) for VR3 and VR4 The switching converter is protected against gradual over current or sudden short on its output. When inductor current peak value exceeds the set threshold an internal over-current protection is activated which turns off the high side and low side MOSFETs. Once the output voltage drops below a typical threshold of 70% of the output set point value, both high side and low side MOSFETs turn off and an internal latch circuit is initiated. When any of OCP or UVP is activated, the IC will be latch off, need reset via the I2C, CTL or by cycling the power. Over Voltage Protection (OVP) and Under Voltage Protection (UVP) for VR1, VR2 and VR5 Once the output voltage drops below a typical threshold of 70% of set point value or the output voltage exceeds typically 130% of the set point voltage, the PWM signal will be latched low to turn off the converter and discharge the output voltage. When any of UVP or OVP is activated, need reset via CTL or by cycling the power. Soft-Stop When VR3 or VR4 is shut down by CTL or I2C, both Upper and Lower MOSFETs will be turned off and an internal MOSFET with about 10ohm (Typ.) Rds-on discharges the output via the FBP pin. The VR7 also discharges the output via the output pin. When VR1, VR2, VR5 is shut down by CTL or I2C, the PWM signal pin will be low level to discharge the output voltage via the low-side MOSFET of APW8703. VDD_FCH_S5 Output Voltage The VDD_FCH_S5 output voltage level will be changed between internal fixed LDO regulator and external REFIN input voltage, and it depends on S5_MUX signal and the REFIN voltage level. When MUX_S5 is high, the FCH_S5 output voltage will follow the REFIN input voltage. When MUX_S5 is low, REFIN input voltage is below 0.78mV, FCH_S5 output voltage will change to internal LDO regulator. When MUX_S5 is low, and REFIN input voltage is above 0.78mV, FCH_S5 output voltage will follow the REFIN input voltage. Below table shows the FCH_S5 output voltage operation. MUX_S5 REFIN VDD_FCH_S5 Output H X L <0.78V Internal LDO regulator Output L ≧0.78V Track REFIN Voltage Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 Track REFIN Voltage 31 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 15.1 VR Function Description(Cont.) POK Output The POK circuitry monitors the VR1-VR5 via the FB pins of each regulator to make sure that the output of each regulator has reached its desired set point during the start up. When all these voltages have reached 90% of their set point, then POK will switch from a low state to high after a 1 ms delay time. The POK pin is an open drain output that will switch high via an external pull up resistor. It can be pulled up to a maximum voltage of up to 5.5V. The POK also monitors the FB voltage for any over voltage that may happen during the operation. This threshold is typically set at 130% of the desired set point. If any of the voltages exceeds this threshold and satisfied the blanking time the POK switches low and after a short delay of about 2usec or so, the outputs latch off and system returns to G3 state. During the power down or at any point either of these VR1-VR5, output voltages drop below 90% typical set point and continue over blanking time, the POK pin switches to low state again. 15.2 I2C Function Description I2C Overview APW8855 is a slave-only device that is mastered by the SoC. It resides off the SoC’s I2C. The slave device implemented on APW8855 side is an asynchronous implementation and will support the high speed mode (3.4MHz). Some of the main features for the I2C slave are: • APW8855 is accessed using a 7-bit addressing scheme. • I2C slave is not allowed to stretch the clock, and must be capable of being multi-mastered in a debug environment. • The interface draws as minimum power when not actively reading/writing registers. • The slave adapts to the incoming frequency without any communication as the protocol for fast mode and high speed mode is the same. • Interface implementation is asynchronous. Slave Address APW8855 supports the standard I2C read and write functions. The configuration register space is divided to 59-byte partitions. APW8855 supports five 7-bit device addresses to access each of the 59 byte partitions. Slave Address 11 0111 0 Table 5. I2C Slave Addresses The slave addresses need to be locked in order to avoid that software can overwrite them and disable the communication. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 32 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 15.2 I2C Function Description(Cont.) Protocol Reads from PMIC registers follow the “combined protocol” as described in the I2C specification, in which the first byte written is the register offset to be read, and the first byte read (after a repeat START condition) is the data from that register offset. See the figures below for details. The following diagrams capture the different high-speed and fastspeed transaction format/protocol. S 7bit Slave Address R/W 7'h6E ‘0’ A 8bit Address 8bit Data A Reg. Address A P Reg. Data A= Master to Slave Slave to Master Acknowledge ( SDA LOW A= Not Acknowledge S= START Condition P= STOP Condition ) ( SDA HIGH ) Figure 1. I2C Fast Speed / Fast Speed Plus Single Byte Write 7bit Slave Address S 7'h 6E R/W A 8bit Reg. Address 8bit Data A ‘0’ A 8bit Data Reg. First Byte Data Master to Slave A= Slave to Master P A P Reg. Last Byte Data Acknowledge A= A ( SDA LOW Not Acknowledge S= START Condition P= STOP Condition ) ( SDA HIGH ) Figure 2. I2C Fast Speed / Fast Speed Plus Multiple Byte Write S 7bit Slave Address R/W 7'h 6E ‘0’ A 8bit Address A Sr Reg. Address 7bit Slave Address R/W 7'h 6E ‘1’ A= Master to Slave Slave to Master Acknowledge Reg. Data ( SDA LOW A= Not Acknowledge S= START Condition Sr = P= 8bit Data A ) ( SDA HIGH ) Repeated START Condition STOP Condition Figure 3. I2C Fast Speed / Fast Speed Plus Single Byte Read Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 33 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 15.2 I2C Function Description(Cont.) S 7bit Slave Address R/W 7'h6E ‘0’ A 8bit Address A Sr Reg . Address 7bit Slave Address R/W 7'h6E ‘1’ Master to Slave 8bit Data A 8bit Data Acknowledge ( SDA LOW A= Not Acknowledge S= START Condition Sr = P A Reg. Last Byte Data Reg. First Byte Data A= Slave to Master A ) ( SDA HIGH ) Repeated START Condition P= STOP Condition Figure 4. I2C Fast Speed / Fast Speed Plus Multiple Byte Read S Fast Speed (400kHz) 8bit Master Code “0000 1XXX” High Speed (3.4MHz) A Sr 7bit Slave Address R/W 7'h6E ‘0’ A 8bit Address A Reg. Address A= Master to Slave Slave to Master 8bit Data A Reg. Data Acknowledge ( SDA LOW A= Not Acknowledge S= START Condition Sr = P ) ( SDA HIGH ) Repeated START Condition P= STOP Condition Figure 5. I2C High Speed Single Byte Write Fast Speed (400kHz) 8bit Master Code 7bit Slave R/W A S A Sr “0000 1XXX” Address 7'h 6E ‘0’ High Speed (3.4MHz) 8bit Address Reg. . Address A 8bit Data A Reg. First Byte Data 8bit Data A P Reg. Last Byte Data A= Acknowledge ( SDA LOW ) Master to Slave A= Not Acknowledge ( SDA HIGH ) Slave to Master S= START Condition Sr=Repeated Start Condition P= STOP Condition Figure 6. I2C High Speed Multiple Byte Write Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 34 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 15.2 I2C Function Description(Cont.) S Fast Speed (400kHz) 8bit Master Code “0000 1XXX” High Speed (3.4MHz) A Sr 7bit Slave Address R/W 7'h6E ‘0’ A 8bit Address A Sr 7bit Slave Address R/W 7'h6E ‘1’ Reg. Address A= Master to Slave Slave to Master Acknowledge Not Acknowledge S= START Condition P= A P Reg. Data ( SDA LOW A= Sr = 8bit Data A ) ( SDA HIGH ) Repeated START Condition STOP Condition Figure 7. I2C High Speed Single Byte Read Fast Speed (400kHz) S High Speed (3.4MHz) 8bit Master Code 7bit Slave A Sr R/W A “0000 1XXX” Address 7'h 6E ‘0’ 8bit Address A Sr Reg. . Address 7bit Slave R/W A Address 7'h 6E ‘1’ 8bit Data 8bit Data A Reg. First Byte Data A P Reg. Last Byte Data A= Acknowledge ( SDA LOW ) Master to Slave A= Not Acknowledge ( SDA HIGH ) Slave to Master S= START Condition Sr=Repeated Start Condition P= STOP Condition Figure 8. I2CHigh Speed Multiple Byte Read Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 35 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 16.Application Information Output Voltage Selection The duty cycle (D) of a buck converter is the function of the input voltage and output voltage. Once an output voltage is fixed, it can be written as: D= VOUT VIN For PWM converter, the inductor value (L) determines the sum of the inductor ripple currents Δ IP-P, and affects the load d transient response. Higher inductor value reduces the output capacitors¡¦ ripple current and induces lower output ripple voltage. The ripple current can be approximated by: ΔIP - P = VIN − VOUT FSw × L × VOUT VIN Where FSW is the switching frequency of the regulator, although the inductor value and frequency are increased and the ripple current and voltage are reduced, a tradeoff exists between the inductor¡¦s ripple current and the regulator load transient response time. A smaller inductor will give the regulator a faster load transient response at the expense of higher ripple current. Increasing the switching frequency (FSW ) also reduces the ripple current and voltage, but it will increase the switching loss of the MOSFETs and the power dissipation of the converter. The maximum ripple current occurs at the maximum input voltage. A good starting point is to choose the ripple current to be approximately 30% of the maximum output current. Once the inductance value has been chosen, select an inductor that is capable of carrying the required peak current without going into saturation. In some types of inductors, especially core that is made of ferrite, the ripple current will increase abruptly when it saturates. This results in a larger output ripple voltage. Output Capacitor Selection Output voltage ripple and the transient voltage deviation are factors that have to be taken into consideration when selecting output capacitors. Higher capacitor value and lower ESR reduce the output ripple and the load transient drop. Therefore, selecting high performance low ESR capacitors is recommended for switching regulator applications. In addition to high frequency noise related to MOSFET turn-on and turn-off, the output voltage ripple includes the capacitance voltage drop ΔVCOUT and ESR voltage drop ΔVESR caused by the AC peak-to-peak sum of the inductor’s current. The ripple voltage of output capacitors can be represented by: ΔV COUT = ΔIP − P 8 × COUT × FSw ΔVESR = ΔIP − P × RESR These two components constitute a large portion of the total output voltage ripple. In some applications, multiple capacitors have to be paralleled to achieve the desired ESR value. If the output of the converter has to support another load with high pulsating current, more capacitors are needed in order to reduce the equivalent ESR and suppress the voltage ripple to a tolerable level. A small decoupling capacitor in parallel for bypassing the noise is also recommended, and the voltage rating of the output capacitors are also must be considered. To support a load transient that is faster than the switching frequency, more capacitors are needed for reducing the voltage excursion during load step change. For getting same load transient response, another aspect of the capacitor selection is that the total AC current going through the capacitors has to be less than the rated RMS current specified on the capacitors in order to prevent the capacitor from overheating. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 36 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 16.Application Information(Cont.) Input Capacitor Selection Use small ceramic capacitors for high frequency decoupling and bulk capacitors to supply the surge current needed each time high-side MOSFET turns on. Place the small ceramic capacitors physically close to the MOSFETs and between the drain of high-side MOSFET and the source of low-side MOSFET. The important parameters for the bulk input capacitor are the voltage rating and the RMS current rating. For reliable operation, select the bulk capacitor with voltage and current ratings above the maximum input voltage and largest RMS current required by the circuit. The capacitor voltage rating should be at least 1.25 times greater than the maximum input voltage and a voltage rating of 1.5 times is a conservative guideline. The maximum RMS current rating requirement is approximately I OUT/2, where IOUT is the load current. Layout Consideration S ignal Nam e De scription La yout G uidelines GND IC’s analog ground. Connect the GND pin to GND plane through several vias directly. 1V5_ALW_PGND,and 1V8_ALW_PGND IC’s power ground pins of VR3 and VR4. Use a ground plane or a short and wide trace to connect the ground terminals of input capacitors and output capacitors, and 1Vx_ALW_PGND pins on top layer. Each of VR’s Input Pins All VR’s input voltage pins. Place the input capacitors on each of the VR’s input pins with low impedance to GND and low impedance to the each of VR’s input pins. These are the connections to the mid point of the power stage consisting of the high- and low-side switch. The output inductor is connected here. Connect to the output inductor with a short wire. For higher efficiency requirement, the inductor and LX pins should be as close as possible, and the trace resistance from LX pin to inductor should be less than 10mOhm is recommended. (VSYS, 1V8_ALW_IN...) Each of PWM VR’s LX pins (5V_ALW_LX1, 1V8_ALW_LX…) Ideally, route the high current path like LX pins to inductors and inductors to output capacitors on the top layer is recommended. Each of PWM VR’s output voltage feedback pins Voltage feedback pin for each of VR. (5V_ALW_FBP, 1V8_ALW_FBP…) The pins are high impedance and sensible to noise from the switch node. The positive feedback signal should be tied to the V+ pad of the output capacitor directly. The feedback pin could be routed to the input capacitor on the load side for remote sense. Coupling from fast switching signals must be avoided. VSYS APW8855 input supply voltage Connect the input capacitors from VSYS to GND for noise decoupling. The capacitors and VSYS pins should be as close as possible. 5V_ALW_PWM, 3V3_ALW_PWM, VDDP_ALW_PWM The gate driver outputs of 5V_ALW, 3V3_ALW and VDDP_ALW The traces of PWM signal from the gate driver output pins to the APW8703 should be short to eliminate the parasitical capacitance; the parasitical capacitance less than 80pF is recommended. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 37 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 17.Revision History Version Date Revision History A1 - Chapter - Description Initial description Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 38 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 18.Package Information D A b E TQFN4x4-32A Pin 1 D1 A1 A3 NX aaa C E1 SEATING PLANE L K1 Pin 1 Corner e K S Y M B O L TQFN4*4-32A MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. A 0.70 0.80 0.028 0.031 A1 0.00 0.05 0.000 0.002 A3 0.20 REF 0.008 REF b 0.15 0.25 0.006 0.010 D 3.90 4.10 0.154 0.161 D1 1.20 1.50 0.047 0.059 E 3.90 4.10 0.154 0.161 E1 1.30 1.60 0.051 0.063 e L 0.40 BSC 0.25 0.016 BSC 0.010 0.45 0.018 K 1.02 REF 0.040 REF K1 0.93 REF 0.037 REF aaa 0.08 0.003 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 39 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions P0 P2 P1 A B0 W F E1 OD0 K0 A0 A OD1 B B T SECTION A-A SECTION B-B H A d T1 Application A H T1 C d D 330.0±2.00 50 MIN. 12.4+2.00 -0.00 1 3.0+0 .50 -0.20 1.5 MIN. 20 .2 MIN. P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 4.0±0.10 8 .0 ±0 .1 0 2.0±0.05 1.5+0.10 -0 .00 1.5 MIN. TQFN4x4 T 0.6+0.00 -0.40 W E1 1 2.0 ±0 .3 0 1 .7 5±0.10 F 5.5±0.05 A0 B0 K0 4 .30 ±0 .2 0 4.30±0.20 1 .3 0±0.2 0 ( mm) Devices Per Unit P acka ge Type Unit Quantity TQ FN4 x4 Ta pe & Reel 30 00 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 40 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 Taping Direction Information TQFN4x4-32 USER DIRECTION OF FEED Classification Profile Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 41 www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 Classification Reflow Profiles Profile Feature Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly Pb-Free Assembly 100 °C 150 °C 60-120 seconds 150 °C 200 °C 60-120 seconds 3 °C/second max. 3°C/second max. 183 °C 60-150 seconds 217 °C 60-150 seconds See Classification Temp in table 1 See Classification Temp in table 2 20** seconds 30** seconds 6 °C/second max. 6 °C/second max. 6 minutes max. 8 minutes max. Preheat & Soak Temperature min (Tsmin) Temperature max (Tsmax ) Time (T smin to Tsmax) (ts) Average ramp-up rate (Tsmax to TP) Liquidous temperature (TL) Time at liquidous (tL) Peak package body Temperature (Tp)* Time (tP)** within 5°C of the specified classification temperature (Tc ) Average ramp-down rate (T p to Tsma x) Time 25°C to peak temperature * Tolerance for peak profile Temperature (Tp) is defined as a supplier minimum and a user maximum. ** Tolerance for time at peak profile temperature (tp) is defined as a supplier minimum and a user maximum. Table 1. SnPb Eutectic Process – Classification Temperatures (Tc) Volume mm3 ≥350 220 °C 220 °C Volume mm3 <350 235 °C 220 °C Package Thickness <2.5 mm ≥2.5 mm Table 2. Pb-free Process – Classification Temperatures (Tc) Package Thickness <1.6 mm 1.6 mm – 2.5 mm ≥2.5 mm Volume mm3 <350 260 °C 260 °C 250 °C Volume mm3 350-2000 260 °C 250 °C 245 °C Volume mm3 >2000 260 °C 245 °C 245 °C Reliability Test Program Test item SOLDERABILITY HOLT PCT TCT HBM MM Latch-Up Method JESD-22, B102 JESD-22, A108 JESD-22, A102 JESD-22, A104 MIL-STD-883-3015.7 JESD-22, A115 JESD 78 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 42 Description 5 Sec, 245°C 1000 Hrs, Bias @ Tj=125°C 168 Hrs, 100%RH, 2atm, 121°C 500 Cycles, -65°C~150°C VHBM≧2KV VMM≧200V 10ms, 1tr≧100mA www.anpec.com.tw APW8855 Customer Service Anpec Electronics Corp. Head Office : No.6, Dusing 1st Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel : 886-3-5642000 Fax : 886-3-5642050 Taipei Branch : 2F, No. 11, Lane 218, Sec 2 Jhongsing Rd., Sindian City, Taipei County 23146, Taiwan Tel : 886-2-2910-3838 Fax : 886-2-2917-3838 Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.1 - Dec., 2015 43 www.anpec.com.tw