Design Assistance Customised Pack Sizes / Qtys Assembly Assistance Support for all industry recognised supply formats: Die handling consultancy Hi-Rel die qualification Hot & Cold die probing Electrical test & trimming o Waffle Pack o Gel Pak o Tape & Reel Onsite storage, stockholding & scheduling 100% Visual Inspection o MIL-STD 883 Condition A o MIL-STD 883 Condition A On-site failure analysis Bespoke 24 Hour monitored storage systems for secure long term product support On-site failure analysis Contact [email protected] For price, delivery and to place orders HMC1049 www.analog.com www.micross.com Analog Devices Welcomes Hittite Microwave Corporation NO CONTENT ON THE ATTACHED DOCUMENT HAS CHANGED www.analog.com www.hittite.com THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK HMC1049 v00.0512 Amplifiers - CHIP GaAs pHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER, 0.3 - 20 GHz Typical Applications Features This HMC1049 is ideal for: Low Noise Figure: 1.7 dB • Point-to-Point Radios High Gain: 16 dB • Point-to-Multi-Point Radios P1dB Output Power: 15 dBm • Military & Space Supply Voltage: +7 V @ 70 mA • Test Instrumentation Output IP3: 27 dBm 50 Ohm matched Input/Output Die Size: 1.43 x 2.9 x 0.1 mm General Description Functional Diagram The HMC1049 is a GaAs MMIC Low Noise Amplifier which operates between 0.3 and 20 GHz. This LNA provides 16 dB of small signal gain, 1.7 dB noise figure, and output IP3 of 27 dBm, while requiring only 70 mA from a +7 V supply. The P1dB output power of 16 dBm enables the LNA to function as a LO driver for balanced, I/Q or image reject mixers. Vdd can be applied to pad 2 or pad 4. Pad 4 will require a bias tee. The HMC1049 also is internally matched to 50 Ohms for ease of integration into multi-chip-modules (MCMs). All data is taken with the chip in a 50 Ohm test fixture connected via 0.025 mm (1 mil) diameter wire bonds of 0.31 mm (12 mils) length. Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, Vdd = +7V, Idd = 70 mA [1] Parameter Min. Frequency Range Gain Gain Variation over Temperature Noise Figure Typ. Max. Min. 0.3 - 10 12.5 16 12 0.012 1.7 Typ. Max. Min. 10 - 16 14.5 11 0.016 2.4 2 Typ. Max. 16 - 20 2.7 Units GHz 13 dB 0.015 dB / °C 2.7 3.6 dB Input Return Loss 17 14 14 Output Return Loss 12 17 17 dB dB Output Power for 1 dB Compression 15 13 12 dBm Saturated Output Power (Psat) 18 16.5 15.5 dBm Output Third Order Intercept (IP3) 27 25 23.5 dBm Supply Current (Idd) (Vdd = 7V) 70 70 70 mA [1] Adjust Vgg to achieve Idd= 70 mA 1 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1049 v00.0512 GaAs pHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER, 0.3 - 20 GHz Data taken with Vdd applied to pad 2. 20 15 18 +25 C +85 C -55 C 16 5 S21 S11 S22 -5 GAIN (dB) RESPONSE (dB) 25 -15 14 12 10 -25 8 -35 6 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 0 2 4 6 FREQUENCY (GHz) 0 12 14 16 18 20 22 0 -5 +25 C +85 C -55 C -5 +25 C +85 C -55 C RETURN LOSS (dB) RETURN LOSS (dB) 10 Output Return Loss vs. Temperature Input Return Loss vs. Temperature -10 -15 -20 -25 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -30 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 0 2 4 6 FREQUENCY (GHz) 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 16 18 20 22 FREQUENCY (GHz) Noise Figure vs. Temperature Noise Figure vs. Vdd 6 6 +25 C +85 C -55 C +6V +7V +8V 5 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 5 NOISE FIGURE (dB) 8 FREQUENCY (GHz) Amplifiers - CHIP Gain vs. Temperature Broadband Gain & Return Loss [1] 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 FREQUENCY (GHz) 16 18 20 22 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 FREQUENCY (GHz) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 2 HMC1049 v00.0512 GaAs pHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER, 0.3 - 20 GHz Data taken with Vdd applied to pad 2. Output IP3 vs. Temperature Noise Figure vs. Idd 35 60 mA 70 mA 80 mA 5 +25 C +85 C -55 C 30 4 IP3 (dBm) NOISE FIGURE (dB) Amplifiers - CHIP 6 3 25 20 2 15 1 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 22 2 4 6 P1dB vs. Temperature +25 C +85 C -55 C 14 16 18 20 +25 C +85 C -55 C 20 Psat (dBm) P1dB (dBm) 12 23 17 14 11 8 17 14 11 5 8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 2 4 6 FREQUENCY (GHz) 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 18 20 FREQUENCY (GHz) P1dB vs. Vdd Psat vs. Vdd 20 23 +6V +7V +8V +6V +7V +8V 20 Psat (dBm) 17 P1dB (dBm) 10 Psat vs. Temperature 20 14 11 8 17 14 11 5 8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 FREQUENCY (GHz) 3 8 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) 14 16 18 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 FREQUENCY (GHz) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1049 v00.0512 GaAs pHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER, 0.3 - 20 GHz Data taken with Vdd applied to pad 2. Reverse Isolation vs. Temperature Power Compression @ 2 GHz +25 C +85 C -55 C -10 ISOLATION (dB) Pout (dBm), GAIN (dB), PAE (%) -5 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 -40 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 16 Gain Pout PAE 12 8 4 0 -15 22 -12 -9 FREQUENCY (GHz) Power Compression @ 10 GHz 0 3 6 3 6 20 Pout (dBm), GAIN (dB), PAE (%) Pout (dBm), GAIN (dB), PAE (%) -3 Power Compression @ 18 GHz 20 16 Gain Pout PAE 12 8 4 0 -15 -12 -9 -6 -3 0 3 16 12 Gain Pout PAE 8 4 0 -15 6 -12 -9 -6 -3 0 INPUT POWER (dBm) INPUT POWER (dBm) Noise Figure, Gain & Power vs. Supply Current @ 12 GHz Noise Figure, Gain & Power vs. Supply Voltage @ 12 GHz 18 Noise Fig. (dB), Gain (dB), Psat (dBm) 21 Noise Fig. (dB), Gain (dB), Psat (dBm) -6 INPUT POWER (dBm) Amplifiers - CHIP 20 0 18 15 12 NOISE FIG (dB) GAIN (dB) Psat (dBm) 9 6 3 0 15 12 NOISE FIG (dB) GAIN (dB) Psat (dBm) 9 6 3 0 6 6.5 7 Vdd (V) 7.5 8 50 60 70 80 Idd (mA) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 4 HMC1049 v00.0512 GaAs pHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER, 0.3 - 20 GHz Data taken with Vdd applied to bias tee at pad 4. Gain vs. Temperature [1] 25 20 15 18 +25 C +85 C -55 C 16 5 S21 S11 S22 -5 GAIN (dB) RESPONSE (dB) Amplifiers - CHIP Broadband Gain & Return Loss [1] -15 14 12 10 -25 8 -35 6 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 0 2 4 6 8 FREQUENCY (GHz) 14 16 18 20 22 35 6 +25 C +85 C -55 C 5 +25 C +85 C -55 C 30 4 IP3 (dBm) NOISE FIGURE (dB) 12 Output IP3 vs. Temperature [1] Noise Figure vs. Temperature [1] 3 25 20 2 15 1 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 22 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 14 16 18 20 FREQUENCY (GHz) FREQUENCY (GHz) Psat vs. Temperature [1] P1dB vs. Temperature [1] 20 23 +25 C +85 C -55 C 20 Psat (dBm) 17 P1dB (dBm) 10 FREQUENCY (GHz) 14 11 8 17 +25 C +85 C -55 C 14 11 5 8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 FREQUENCY (GHz) 14 16 18 20 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 FREQUENCY (GHz) [1] Vdd= 4V, supply to bias tee. 5 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1049 v00.0512 GaAs pHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER, 0.3 - 20 GHz Drain Bias Voltage (Vdd) +10V Drain Bias Voltage (RF out / Vdd) +7V RF Input Power +18 dBm Gate Bias Voltage, Vgg1 -2V to +0.2V Channel Temperature 175 °C Continuous Pdiss (T = 85 °C) (derate 37.4 mW/°C above 85 °C) 3.4 W Thermal Resistance (Channel to die bottom) 26.7 °C/W Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C Operating Temperature -55 to +85 °C ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS Outline Drawing Die Packaging Information [1] Standard Alternate GP-1(Gel Pack) [2] Amplifiers - CHIP Absolute Maximum Ratings NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS] 2. DIE THICKNESS IS 0.004 (0.100) 3. TYPICAL BOND PAD IS 0.004 (0.100) SQUARE 4. BOND PAD METALIZATION: GOLD 5. BACKSIDE METALLIZATION: GOLD 6. BACKSIDE METAL IS GROUND 7. NO CONNECTION REQUIRED FOR UNLABELED BOND PADS 8. OVERALL DIE SIZE IS ±.002 [1] Refer to the “Packaging Information” section for die packaging dimensions. [2] For alternate packaging information contact Hittite Microwave Corporation. For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 6 HMC1049 v00.0512 GaAs pHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER, 0.3 - 20 GHz Amplifiers - CHIP Pad Descriptions 7 Pad Number Function Description 1 RFIN This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms 2 Vdd Power supply voltage for the amplifier. External bypass capacitors are required. 3 ACG1 Low frequency termination. Attach bypass capacitor per application circuit herein. 4 RFOUT This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms 5, 6 ACG2, ACG3 Low frequency termination. Attach bypass capacitor per application circuit herein. 7 Vgg Gate control for amplifier. Adjust to achieve Idd= 70 mA. Die Bottom GND Die bottom must be connected to RF/DC ground. Interface Schematic For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1049 v00.0512 GaAs pHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER, 0.3 - 20 GHz Amplifiers - CHIP Application Circuit Assembly Diagram For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 8 HMC1049 v00.0512 GaAs pHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER, 0.3 - 20 GHz Amplifiers - CHIP Mounting & Bonding Techniques for Millimeterwave GaAs MMICs The die should be attached directly to the ground plane eutectically or with conductive epoxy (see HMC general Handling, Mounting, Bonding Note). 50 Ohm Microstrip transmission lines on 0.127mm (5 mil) thick alumina thin film substrates are recommended for bringing RF to and from the chip (Figure 1). If 0.254mm (10 mil) thick alumina thin film substrates must be used, the die should be raised 0.150mm (6 mils) so that the surface of the die is coplanar with the surface of the substrate. One way to accomplish this is to attach the 0.102mm (4 mil) thick die to a 0.150mm (6 mil) thick molybdenum heat spreader (moly-tab) which is then attached to the ground plane (Figure 2). 0.102mm (0.004”) Thick GaAs MMIC Wire Bond 0.076mm (0.003”) RF Ground Plane Microstrip substrates should be placed as close to the die as possible in order to minimize bond wire length. Typical die-to-substrate spacing is 0.076mm to 0.152 mm (3 to 6 mils). Handling Precautions Follow these precautions to avoid permanent damage. Storage: All bare die are placed in either Waffle or Gel based ESD protective containers, and then sealed in an ESD protective bag for shipment. Once the sealed ESD protective bag has been opened, all die should be stored in a dry nitrogen environment. Cleanliness: Handle the chips in a clean environment. DO NOT attempt to clean the chip using liquid cleaning systems. Static Sensitivity: strikes. Follow ESD precautions to protect against ESD Transients: Suppress instrument and bias supply transients while bias is applied. Use shielded signal and bias cables to minimize inductive pickup. 0.127mm (0.005”) Thick Alumina Thin Film Substrate Figure 1. 0.102mm (0.004”) Thick GaAs MMIC Wire Bond 0.076mm (0.003”) RF Ground Plane 0.150mm (0.005”) Thick Moly Tab 0.254mm (0.010”) Thick Alumina Thin Film Substrate Figure 2. General Handling: Handle the chip along the edges with a vacuum collet or with a sharp pair of bent tweezers. The surface of the chip has fragile air bridges and should not be touched with vacuum collet, tweezers, or fingers. Mounting The chip is back-metallized and can be die mounted with AuSn eutectic preforms or with electrically conductive epoxy. The mounting surface should be clean and flat. Eutectic Die Attach: A 80/20 gold tin preform is recommended with a work surface temperature of 255 °C and a tool temperature of 265 °C. When hot 90/10 nitrogen/hydrogen gas is applied, tool tip temperature should be 290 °C. DO NOT expose the chip to a temperature greater than 320 °C for more than 20 seconds. No more than 3 seconds of scrubbing should be required for attachment. Epoxy Die Attach: Apply a minimum amount of epoxy to the mounting surface so that a thin epoxy fillet is observed around the perimeter of the chip once it is placed into position. Cure epoxy per the manufacturer’s schedule. Wire Bonding RF bonds made with two 1 mil wires are recommended. These bonds should be thermosonically bonded with a force of 40-60 grams. DC bonds of 0.001” (0.025 mm) diameter, thermosonically bonded, are recommended. Ball bonds should be made with a force of 40-50 grams and wedge bonds at 18-22 grams. All bonds should be made with a nominal stage temperature of 150 °C. A minimum amount of ultrasonic energy should be applied to achieve reliable bonds. All bonds should be as short as possible, less than 12 mils (0.31 mm) 9 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1049 v00.0512 GaAs pHEMT MMIC LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER, 0.3 - 20 GHz Amplifiers - CHIP Notes: For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 10