Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Qxx12xHx Series RoHS Description 12 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Features & Benefits • RoHS Compliant eliminates arcing or contact bounce that create voltage transients • G lass – passivated junctions • V oltage capability up to 1000 V Agency Approval Agency Agency File Number • S urge capability up to 120 A L Package: E71639 • E lectrically isolated “L-Package” is UL Recognized for 2500Vrms Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value Unit 12 A 400 to 1000 V 10 to 50 mA • N o contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events • R estricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point sine wave • R equires only a small gate activation pulse in each half-cycle • Solid-state switching Applications Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, light dimmers, power tools, lawn care equipment, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. Schematic Symbol MT2 MT1 G Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. Additional Information Datasheet Resources Samples © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/30/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter Value Unit 12 A Qxx12LHy RMS on-state current (full sine wave) TC = 90°C Qxx12RHy Qxx12NHy TC = 105°C ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 110 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 120 I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 60 A2s IT(RMS) A Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 70 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs; IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 2.0 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation di/dt 0.5 W Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C TJ = 125°C Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Qxx12xH2 Qxx12xH5 Unit IGT Symbol VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω Test Conditions I – II – III Quadrant MAX. 10 50 mA VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 1.3 1.3 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C I – II – III MIN. 0.2 0.2 V IH IT = 100mA MAX. 15 50 mA 400V 300 750 600V 200 650 150 500 VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C dv/dt 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C MIN. 1000V V/μs 150 300 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 6.5 A/ms TJ = 125°C MIN. 2 30 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 17.0 A(pk) TYP. 4 4 μs Value Unit 1.60 V 10 μA Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions ITM = 17.0A tp = 380 µs VTM IDRM IRRM VD = VDRM / VRRM MAX. TJ = 25°C 400-1000V TJ = 125°C 400-800V TJ = 100°C 1000V MAX. 2 mA 3 Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Rθ(J-C) Junction to case (AC) Rθ(J-A) Junction to ambient (AC) ote: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/30/16 Value Qxx12RHy Qxx12NHy Qxx12LHy Qxx12RHy Qxx12LHy 1.2 2.3 45 90 Unit °C/W °C/W Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 MT2 (-) + IGT GATE (+) MT2 IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF - IGT REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 (-) IGT GATE (+) MT1 REF 4.0 Ratio of IGT / IGT (TJ = 25 ºC) MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + IGT MT2 3.0 2.0 1.0 IGT GATE 0.0 MT1 - MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 Junction Temperature (TJ) - C REF Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25ºC) Ratio of IH / IH (TJ = 25ºC) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -65 -40 -15 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 35 60 85 110 Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 130 14 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 12 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] -- Watts 10 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Qxx12RH5 Qxx12NH5 120 10 110 8 100 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] -- Amps 12 14 Qxx12LH5 90 80 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 70 60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/30/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current Figure 8: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 20 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 FREE AIR RATING - No HEAT SINK 110 100 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - AMPS Max Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - ºC 120 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 18 TC = 25ºC 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.7 0. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive On-State Current (ITSM) - AMPS 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State Current [I T(RMS) : Maximum] Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature 100 Notes: 1. G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 10 1 1 10 100 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/30/16 1000 1.4 Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/-5 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Physical Specifications Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Terminal Material Copper Alloy tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time Environmental Specifications Test AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C Design Considerations High Temp Storage Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/30/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 TC MEASURING POINT O A Ø E Dimension 8.13 .320 P MT2 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R G L H N K J M MT1 MT2 GATE Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 B 0.105 0.420 9.65 10.67 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A Ø E P AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 8.13 .320 Dimension A B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J M MT1 MT2 GATE © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/30/16 Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-263AB (N-Package) — D2Pak Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT C V B AREA: 0.11 IN2 7.01 .276 A S W U G J K GATE MT1 8.13 .320 H D F 1168 .460 2.16 .085 7.01 .276 7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 Inches Dimension E MT2 1.40 .055 3.81 .150 2.03 .080 8.41 .331 Min Millimeters Max Min Max A 0.360 0.370 9.14 9.40 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 E 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 S 0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88 V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1.14 U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25 W 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78 6.60 .260 Product Selector Part Number Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants 1000V Type I – II – III Package 400V 600V 800V Qxx12LH2 X X X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx12RH2 X X X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R Qxx12NH2 X X X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx12LH5 X X X X 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx12RH5 X X X X 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R Qxx12NH5 X X X X 50 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Packing Options Part Number Qxx12L/RHyTP Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Qxx12L/RHy 2.2 g Tube Pack 500 (50 per tube) Qxx12NHyTP Qxx12NHy 1.6 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Qxx12NHyRP Qxx12NHy 1.6 g Embossed Carrier 500 Note: xx = Voltage; y = Sensitivity © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/30/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 12 Amp Alternistor (High Communitation) Triacs TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) Gate MT1 * * Cover tape MT2 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 12 L H5 56 DEVICE TYPE Q: Alternistor VOLTAGE RATING 40: 400V 60: 600V 80: 800V K0: 1000V CURRENT RATING 12: 12A TO-220 AB - (L and R Package) TO-263 AB - (N Package) LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option SENSITIVITY & TYPE H2: 10mA (QI, II, III) H5: 50mA (QI, II, III) Q6012RH5 YM ® PACKAGE TYPE L : TO-220 Isolated R : TO-220 Non-Isolated N : TO-263 (D2Pak) Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 04/30/16