Teccor® brand Thyristors 35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Qxx30xHx & Qxx35xx & Qxx35xHx Series RoHS Description The 30 Amp / 35 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Features & Benefits • RoHS Compliant Agency Approval Agency • Electrically isolated package “FASTPAK” & “L - Package” are UL recognized for 2500Vrms • Glass – passivated junctions Agency File Number FASTPAK & L Package: E71639 • Voltage capability up to 800V • Surge capability up to 350A Main Features Applications Symbol Value Unit 30 & 35 A 400 to 800 V 50 mA IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, industrial power tools, exercise equipment, white goods and commercial appliances. Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Schematic Symbol MT2 Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. G MT1 Absolute Maximum Ratings —Standard Triac Symbol Value Unit RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Qxx35P5 TC = 55°C 35 A ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 300 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 350 I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 508 A2s 100 A/μs IT(RMS) Parameter A Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 200mA with ≤ 0.1µs rise time) f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 2 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.5 W Storage temperature range -40 to 125 °C Operating junction temperature range -25 to 125 °C di/dt Tstg TJ Note: xx = voltage © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol IT(RMS) Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t I2t Value for fusing Value Unit Qxx35RH5/Qxx35NH5 TC = 90°C 35 Qxx30LH5/Qxx30LH3 TC = 50°C 30 f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 290 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 350 tp = 8.3 ms 508 A2s A A di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 200mA with ≤ 0.1µs rise time) f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 100 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 2 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.5 W Storage temperature range -40 to 125 °C Operating junction temperature range -25 to 125 °C Tstg TJ Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) —Standard Triac Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12V RL = 30 Ω VGT VD = 12V RL = 30 Ω VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 110°C IH IT = 400mA Quadrant Qxx35P5 Unit I – II – III MAX. 50 IV TYP. 120 I – II – III MAX. 2.75 V ALL MIN. 0.2 V 50 mA MAX. 600V mA 475 dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C MIN. (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 18.9 A/ms TJ = 125°C TYP. 5 V/µs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 49.5A(pk) TYP. 3 µs 800V V/μs 400 Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant Qxx35RH5 Qxx35NH5 Qxx30LH5 Qxx30LH3 Unit IGT VD = 12V RL = 30 Ω I – II – III MAX. 50 25 mA VGT VD = 12V RL = 30 Ω I – II – III MAX. 2 2 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C I – II – III MIN. 0.2 0.2 V IH IT = 400mA MAX. 75 40 mA dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 475 350 400 250 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 18.9 A/ms TJ = 125°C MIN. 20 10 V/µs TYP. 3 3 µs tgt 35A device IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 49.5A(pk) 30A device IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15µs IT = 42.4A(pk) Note: xx = voltage © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 400V 600V MIN. V/μs Teccor® brand Thyristors 35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions Value 35A device ITM = 49.5A tp = 380 µs VTM MAX. 30A device ITM = 42.4A tp = 380 µs Qxx35P5 IDRM IRRM VD = VDRM / VRRM Qxx35R/NH5 Qxx30LH5 Qxx30LH3 TJ = 25°C 600 - 800V TJ = 125°C 600 - 800V TJ = 25°C 400 - 600V TJ = 125°C 400 - 600V MAX. MAX. Unit 1.5 V 1.4 100 μA 5 mA 10 μA 2 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Junction to case (AC) Rθ(J-C) Junction to ambient Rθ(J-A) Value Qxx35P5 1.50 Qxx35RH5 / Qxx35NH5 0.85 Qxx30LH5 / Qxx30LH3 2.30 Qxx35RH5 45 Qxx30LH5 / Qxx30LH3 50 Unit °C/W °C/W Note: xx = voltage Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 (-) + I GT GATE (+) MT1 REF I GT GATE (+) MT1 REF REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 (-) MT2 I GT GATE MT1 I GT 4.0 - + IGT MT2 Ratio of IGT/IGT (TJ = 25°C) MT2 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) 3.0 2.0 1.0 I GT GATE MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) MT1 REF 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 +125 Junction Temperature - °C NOTE: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV Additional Information Datasheet Resources Samples © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 3.0 Ratio of VGT/VGT(Tj=25°C) Ratio of IIH/IIH (Tj=25°C) 4.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 + 125 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -40 -15 10 Junction Temperature - °C Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 85 110 +125 130 40 120 Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD (AV)] - Watts 60 Figure 6: M aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 45 35 110 30 Qxx35RH5 Qxx35NH5 100 25 20 15 10 5 90 Qxx35P5 80 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 60 Note: xx = voltage Figure 7: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 90 80 70 TC = 25°C 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS 0.6 Qxx30LH5 Qxx30LH3 70 50 0 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - AMPS 35 Junction Temperature - °C 1.8 35 40 Teccor® brand Thyristors 35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) – Amps 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Qxx35RH5 Qxx35NH5 Qxx35P5 100 Notes: 1) G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. Qxx30LH5 Qxx30LH3 10 1 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Note: xx = voltage Soldering Parameters Pre Heat Pb – Free assembly - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 150 seconds 260 Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Peak Temperature (TP) +0/-5 tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time °C Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Test Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated. Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0. Terminal Material Copper Alloy Specifications and Conditions AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity Design Considerations High Temp Storage Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Low-Temp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell-time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C 1008 hours; -40°C MIL-STD-750, M-1056 10 cycles; 0°C to 100°C; 5-min dwelltime at each temperature; 10 sec (max) transfer time between temperature EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A102 168 hours (121°C at 2 ATMs) and 100% R/H Thermal Shock Autoclave Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead AREA (REF.) 0.17 in2 TC MEASURING POINT O A E 8.13 .320 P MT2 A B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R G L H K N J Dimension M MT1 MT2 GATE © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Teccor® brand Thyristors 35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab AREA (REF.) 0.17 in2 TC MEASURING POINT O A E Dimension 8.13 .320 P B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). N J M MT1 MT2 GATE Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Dimensions — TO-263 (N-Package) — D2 Pak Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT B AREA: 0.11 IN2 C V 7.01 .276 A S W U G H D F 11.68 .460 2.16 .085 7.01 .276 7.01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 1.40 .055 3.81 .150 J K GATE MT1 Dimension E MT2 8.13 .320 8.41 .331 Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.360 0.370 9.14 9.40 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 E 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 S 0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88 V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1.14 U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25 W 0.040 0.070 1.016 1.78 2.03 .080 6.60 .260 © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-3 Fastpak (P Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab A Dimension B D MT2 H F MT1 Gate ΦG E TC Measuring Point C Φ J (MT1, MT2) M L Millimeters Max Min Max A 1.531 1.543 38.90 39.20 B 1.177 1.185 29.90 30.10 C 0.843 0.850 21.40 21.60 D 0.780 0.795 19.80 20.20 E 0.783 0.791 19.90 20.10 F 0.874 0.906 22.20 23.00 G 0.161 0.169 4.10 4.30 H 0.386 0.465 9.80 11.80 I 0.508 0.587 12.90 14.90 I J 0.079 0.087 2.00 2.20 T K 0.047 0.055 1.20 1.40 U L 0.307 0.319 7.80 8.10 10.05 V W 5-ΦN Inches Min M 0.372 0.396 9.45 R N 0.043 0.059 1.10 1.50 Φ K (Gate) O 0.315 0.331 8.00 8.40 P 0.098 0.106 2.50 2.70 Q 0.846 0.886 21.50 22.50 R 0.244 0.256 6.20 6.50 S 0.106 0.130 2.70 3.30 T(MT1) 0.321 0.329 8.15 8.35 S Q O P Thickness off all three copper-alloy terminals is .032" (0.81 mm). T(MT2) 0.321 0.329 8.15 8.35 T(Gate) 0.220 0.228 5.60 5.80 U(MT1) 0.246 0.254 6.25 6.45 U(MT1) 0.246 0.254 6.25 6.45 U(Gate) 0.183 0.191 4.65 4.85 V 0.120 0.130 3.05 3.30 W 0.175 0.185 4.45 4.70 Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs (0.904 Nm) Product Selector Part Number Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Type Package 35A Standard Triac FASTPACK 35A Alternistor Triac TO-220R 50 mA 35A Alternistor Triac TO-263 D2-PAK X 50 mA 30A Alternistor Triac TO-220L X 25 mA 30A Alternistor Triac TO-220L 400V 600V 800V X X Qxx35RH5 X X 50 mA Qxx35NH5 X X Qxx30LH5 X Qxx30LH3 X Qxx35P51 Note: xx = Voltage 1 Not recommend for new design © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16 I – II – III IV 50 mA 120 mA (TYP) IT(RMS) Teccor® brand Thyristors 35 Amp Standard & 30 / 35 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Qxx35RH5TP Qxx35RH5 2.20 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Qxx35NH5TP Qxx35NH5 1.60 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Qxx35NH5RP Qxx35NH5 1.60 g Embossed Carrier 500 Qxx30LH5TP Qxx30LH5 2.20 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Qxx30LH3TP Qxx30LH3 2.20 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) Note: xx = Voltage TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) Gate MT1 * * Cover tape MT2 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 35 P 5 DEVICE TYPE Q : Triac or Alternistor Triac VOLTAGE 40 : 400V 60 : 600V 80 : 800V CURRENT 30 : 30A 35 : 35A TO-220 AB - (L and R Package) TO-263 AB - (N Package) SENSITIVITY & TYPE Standard Triac 5 : 50mA (QI, II, III) Alternistor Triac H5 : 50mA (QI, II, III) H3 : 25mA (QI, II, III) FASTPAK - (P Package) Q6035P5 Q6030RH5 YM ® YMXXX ® PACKAGE TYPE L : TO-220 Isolated R : TO-220 Non-Isolated N : TO-263 (D2-PAK) P : FASTPAK Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/04/16