TSL235R Light-to-Frequency Converter General Description The TSL235R light-to-frequency converter combines a silicon photodiode and a current-to-frequency converter on a single monolithic CMOS integrated circuit. Output is a square wave (50% duty cycle) with frequency directly proportional to light intensity (irradiance) on the photodiode. The digital output allows direct interface to a microcontroller or other logic circuitry. The device has been temperature compensated for the ultraviolet-to-visible light range of 320nm to 700nm and responds over the light range of 320nm to 1050nm. The TSL235R is characterized for operation over the temperature range of -25°C to 70°C and is supplied in a 3-lead clear plastic side-looker package with an integral lens. When supplied in the lead (Pb) free package, the device is RoHS compliant. Ordering Information and Content Guide appear at end of datasheet. Key Benefits & Features The benefits and features of the TSL235R Light-to-Frequency Converter, are listed below: Figure 1: Added Value of Using TSL235R Benefits Features • Detects Light Intensity at a High Resolution • 1M:1 Input Dynamic Range • Provides Low Light Level Operation • Low Dark Frequency of 0.4 Hz (Typ) • Provides for High Sensitivity to Detect a Small Change in Light • High Irradiance Responsivity 0.6kHz/(μW/cm2) @ λp = 635nm • Provides Additional Sensitivity Advantages • 2x Gain Lense • High-Resolution Conversion of Light Intensity to Frequency with no External Components • Communicates Directly with a Microcontroller • Compact Three-Leaded Clear-Plastic Package • Single-Supply Operation Down to 2.7V • Nonlinearity Error Typically 0.2% at 100kHz • Stable 150ppm/°C Temperature Coefficient • Single-Supply Operation ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 Page 1 Document Feedback TSL235R − General Description Block Diagram The functional blocks of this device are shown below: Figure 2: TSL235R Block Diagram Light Page 2 Document Feedback Photodiode Current-to-Frequency Converter Output ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 TSL235R − Pin Assignments The TSL235R pin assignments are described below: Pin Assignments Figure 3: Pin Diagram of Package S Sidelooker (Front View) 1 GND 2 VDD 3 OUT Figure 4: Pin Diagram of Package SM Surface Mount Sidelooker (Front View) 1 GND 2 VDD 3 OUT Figure 5: Terminal Functions Terminal Type Description Name No. GND 1 Power supply ground (substrate). All voltages are referenced to GND. VDD 2 Supply voltage OUT 3 ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 O Output frequency Page 3 Document Feedback TSL235R − Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Absolute Maximum Ratings Figure 6: Absolute Maximum Ratings over Operating Free-Air Temperature Range (unless otherwise noted) Symbol VDD TA Tstrg Parameter Min Supply voltage (1) Max Unit 6 V Operating free-air temperature range -25 70 °C Storage temperature range -25 85 °C Lead temperature 1.6mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds (S Package) 260 °C Reflow solder, in accordance with J-STD-020C or J-STD-020D (SM Package) 260 °C Note(s): 1. All voltages are with respect to GND. Page 4 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 TSL235R − Electrical Characteristics All limits are guaranteed. The parameters with min and max values are guaranteed with production tests or SQC (Statistical Quality Control) methods. Electrical Characteristics Figure 7: Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol VDD TA Parameter Min Nom Max Unit Supply voltage 2.7 5 5.5 V Operating free-air temperature range -25 70 °C Max Unit Figure 8: Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25°C, VDD = 5V (unless otherwise noted) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions VOH High-level output voltage IOH = -4mA VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 4mA IDD Supply current Full-scale frequency (1) kSVS Min Typ 4 4.5 V 0.25 0.4 V 2 3 mA 500 kHz Temperature coefficient of output frequency Wavelength ≤ 700nm ±150 ppm/°C Supply voltage sensitivity VDD = 5V ±10% ±0.5 %/V Note(s): 1. Full-scale frequency is the maximum operating frequency of the device without saturation. Figure 9: Operating Characteristics at VDD = 5V, TA = 25°C Symbol fO Parameter Output frequency Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Ee = 430μW/cm2, λp = 635nm 200 250 300 kHz 0.4 10 Hz Ee = 0μW/cm2 fO = 0kHz to 10kHz ±0.1% %F.S. fO = 0kHz to 100kHz ±0.2% %F.S. Nonlinearity (2) Step response to full-scale step input 1 pulse of new frequency plus 1μs Note(s): 1. Full-scale frequency is the maximum operating frequency of the device without saturation. 2. Nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of fO from a straight line between zero and full scale, expressed as a percent of full scale. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 Page 5 Document Feedback TSL235R − Typical Operating Characteristics Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 10: Output Frequency vs. Irradiance fO - Output Frequency (fO − fD) - kHz 1000 100 VDD = 5 V Op = 635 nm TA = 25qC 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 10 0 1k Ee - Irradiance - μW/cm2 Figure 11: Photodiode Spectral Responsivity 1.2 Normalized Responsivity 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 λ - Wavelength - nm Page 6 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 TSL235R − Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 12: Dark Frequency vs. Temperature 1.2 VDD = 5 V Ee = 0 fO(dark) - Dark Frequency - Hz 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 ï25 0 25 50 75 TA -Temperature - °C Temperature Coefficient of Output Frequency - ppm/°C Figure 13: Temperature Coefficient of Output Frequency vs. Wavelength of Incident Light ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 7000 VDD = 5 V 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 λ - Wavelength of Incident Light- nm Page 7 Document Feedback TSL235R − Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 14: Output Frequency vs. Supply Voltage 1.010 Normalized Output Frequency TA = 25qC fO = 250 kHz 1.005 1.000 0.995 0.990 0.985 0.980 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 VDD - Supply Voltage - V Page 8 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 TSL235R − Application Information Application Information Power-Supply Considerations Power-supply lines must be decoupled by a 0.01μF to 0.1μF capacitor with short leads placed close to the TSL235R (Figure 15). Output Interface The output of the device is designed to drive a standard TTL or CMOS logic input over short distances. If lines greater than 12 inches are used on the output, a buffer or line driver is recommended. Measuring the Frequency The choice of interface and measurement technique depends on the desired resolution and data acquisition rate. For maximum data-acquisition rate, period-measurement techniques are used. Period measurement requires the use of a fast reference clock with available resolution directly related to reference-clock rate. The technique is employed to measure rapidly varying light levels or to make a fast measurement of a constant light source. Maximum resolution and accuracy may be obtained using frequency-measurement, pulse-accumulation, or integration techniques. Frequency measurements provide the added benefit of averaging out random- or high-frequency variations (jitter) resulting from noise in the light signal. Resolution is limited mainly by available counter registers and allowable measurement time. Frequency measurement is well suited for slowly varying or constant light levels and for reading average light levels over short periods of time. Integration, the accumulation of pulses over a very long period of time, can be used to measure exposure - the amount of light present in an area over a given time period. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 Page 9 Document Feedback TSL235R − Application Information Figure 15: Typical TSL235R Interface to a Microcontroller VDD 2 0.1 PF TSL235R 3 Timer / Port 1 MCU PCB Pad Layout Suggested PCB pad layout guidelines for the SM surface mount package are shown in Figure 16. Figure 16: Suggested SM Package PCB Layout 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.2 1.0 1.0 Note(s): 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Page 10 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 TSL235R − Packaging Mechanical Data Packaging Mechanical Data The device is supplied in a clear plastic three-lead through-hole sidelooker package (S). Figure 17: Package S - Single-In-Line Side-Looker Package Configuration The device is supplied in a clear plastic three-lead through-hole sidelooker package (S). PACKAGE S PLASTIC SINGLE-IN-LINE SIDE-LOOKER PACKAGE TOP VIEW 4.60 RoHS 2.60 R 0.90 Green 1.64 FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW 2.30 0.15 Note B2 1.80 4.60 1 1.56 0.42 14.86 + 0.50 Pb 2y2 0.47 TYP Lead Free Available 0.42 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters; tolerance is r 0.25 mm unless otherwise stated. B. Dimension is to center of lens arc, which is located below the package face. C. The integrated photodiode active area is typically 0.92 mm2 in size and is located in the center of the lens and 0.97 mm below the Note(s): 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters; tolerance is ±0.25mm unless otherwise stated. 2. Dimension is to center of lens arc, which is located below the package face. 3. The integrated photodiode active area is typically 0.92mm 2 in size and is located in the center of the lens and 0.97mm below the top of the lens surface. 4. Index of refraction of clear plastic is 1.55. 5. Lead finish for TSL235R-LF: solder dipped, 100% Sn. 6. This drawing is subject to change without notice. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 Page 11 Document Feedback TSL235R − Packaging Mechanical Data Figure 18: Package SM - Surface Mount Side-Looker Package Configuration PACKAGE SM PLASTIC SURFACE MOUNT SIDE-LOOKER PACKAGE TOP VIEW 4.60 RoHS 2.60 R 0.90 Green 1.64 FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW 0.15 Note B2 2.30 1.80 4.60 0.62 + 0.10 1.97 2.59 1.00 0.42 0.62 +0.10 ï0.15 Pb 2y2 0.47 TYP NOTES: A. B. C. D. E. F. 5.73 + 0.50 Lead Free 0.42 All linear dimensions are in millimeters; tolerance is r 0.25 mm unless otherwise stated. Dimension is to center of lens arc, which is located below the package face. The integrated photodiode active area is typically located in the center of the lens and 0.97 mm below the top of the lens surface. Index of refraction of clear plastic is 1.55. Lead finish for TSL235RSMïLF: solder dipped, 100% Sn. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Note(s): 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters; tolerance is ±0.25mm unless otherwise stated. 2. Dimension is to center of lens arc, which is located below the package face. 3. The integrated photodiode active area is typically located in the center of the lens and 0.97 mm below the top of the lens surface. 4. Index of refraction of clear plastic is 1.55. 5. Lead finish for TSL235RSM-LF: solder dipped, 100% Sn. 6. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Page 12 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 TSL235R − Ordering & Contact Information Ordering & Contact Information Figure 19: Ordering Information Ordering Code Device TA TSL235R-LF TSL235R -25°C to 70°C 3-lead Sidelooker - Lead (Pb) Free TSL235RSM-LF TSL235R -25°C to 70°C 3-lead Surface-Mount Sidelooker - Lead (Pb) Free Package - Leads Package Designator S SM Buy our products or get free samples online at: www.ams.com/ICdirect Technical Support is available at: www.ams.com/Technical-Support Provide feedback about this document at: www.ams.com/Document-Feedback For further information and requests, e-mail us at: [email protected] For sales offices, distributors and representatives, please visit: www.ams.com/contact Headquarters ams AG Tobelbaderstrasse 30 8141 Premstaetten Austria, Europe Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 Website: www.ams.com ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 Page 13 Document Feedback TSL235R − RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement RoHS: The term RoHS compliant means that ams AG products fully comply with current RoHS directives. Our semiconductor products do not contain any chemicals for all 6 substance categories, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, RoHS compliant products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. ams Green (RoHS compliant and no Sb/Br): ams Green defines that in addition to RoHS compliance, our products are free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material). Important Information: The information provided in this statement represents ams AG knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. ams AG bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. ams AG has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. ams AG and ams AG suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. Page 14 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 TSL235R − Copyrights & Disclaimer Copyrights & Disclaimer Copyright ams AG, Tobelbader Strasse 30, 8141 Premstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. Devices sold by ams AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its General Terms of Trade. ams AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein. ams AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with ams AG for current information. This product is intended for use in commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by ams AG for each application. This product is provided by ams AG “AS IS” and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. ams AG shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of ams AG rendering of technical or other services. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 Page 15 Document Feedback TSL235R − Document Status Document Status Document Status Product Preview Preliminary Datasheet Datasheet Datasheet (discontinued) Page 16 Document Feedback Product Status Definition Pre-Development Information in this datasheet is based on product ideas in the planning phase of development. All specifications are design goals without any warranty and are subject to change without notice Pre-Production Information in this datasheet is based on products in the design, validation or qualification phase of development. The performance and parameters shown in this document are preliminary without any warranty and are subject to change without notice Production Information in this datasheet is based on products in ramp-up to full production or full production which conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of ams AG standard warranty as given in the General Terms of Trade Discontinued Information in this datasheet is based on products which conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of ams AG standard warranty as given in the General Terms of Trade, but these products have been superseded and should not be used for new designs ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 TSL235R − Revision Information Revision Information Changes from TAOS038E (2007-Sep) to current revision 1-00 (2016-Mar-30) Page Content of TAOS datasheet was converted to the latest ams design Added Figure 1 1 Updated notes under Figure 17 11 Updated Figure 19 13 Note(s): 1. Page and figure numbers for the previous version may differ from page and figure numbers in the current revision 2. Correction of typographical errors is not explicitly mentioned. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30 Page 17 Document Feedback TSL235R − Content Guide Content Guide Page 18 Document Feedback 1 1 2 General Description Key Benefits & Features Block Diagram 3 4 5 6 Pin Assignments Absolute Maximum Ratings Electrical Characteristics Typical Operating Characteristics 9 9 9 9 10 Application Information Power-Supply Considerations Output Interface Measuring the Frequency PCB Pad Layout 11 13 14 15 16 17 Packaging Mechanical Data Ordering & Contact Information RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement Copyrights & Disclaimer Document Status Revision Information ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-Mar-30