TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S Light-to-Voltage Converters General Description The TSL12S, TSL13S, and TSL14S are cost-optimized, highly integrated light-to-voltage optical sensors, each combining a photodiode and a transimpedance amplifier (feedback resistor = 80MΩ, 20MΩ, and 5MΩ, respectively) on a single monolithic integrated circuit. The photodiode active area is 0.5mm × 0.5mm and the sensors respond to light in the range of 320nm to 1050nm. Output voltage is linear with light intensity (irradiance) incident on the sensor over a wide dynamic range. These devices are supplied in a 3-lead clear plastic sidelooker package (S). Ordering Information and Content Guide appear at end of datasheet. Key Benefits & Features The benefits and features of TSL12S, TSL13S, and TSL14S Light-to-Voltage Converters are listed below: Figure 1: Added Value of Using TSL12S, TSL13S, and TSL14S Benefits Features • Enables extremely fast response to change • Single photo-diode and transimpedance architecture • Enables fast response to visible light in range of 400nm to 700nm wavelengths • 10μs output rise-time response (TSL12S) • Provides for high sensitivity to detect a small change in light • High irradiance responsivity 246mV/(μW/cm2) @ λp = 640nm (TSL12S) • Provides additional sensitivity advantages • 2x gain lense • Converts light intensity to output voltage • Monolithic silicon IC containing photodiode, transconductance amplifier, and feedback components • Single-supply operation: 2.7V to 5.5V • Low supply current: 1.1mA typical • Sidelooker 3-lead plastic package ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 Page 1 Document Feedback TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − General Description Block Diagram The functional blocks of this device are shown below: Figure 2: TSL12S, TSL13S, and TSL14 Block Diagram − + Page 2 Document Feedback Voltage Output ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Pin Assignment The TSL12S, TSL13S, and TSL14S pin assignments are described below. Pin Assignment Figure 3: Pin Diagram PACKAGE S SIDELOOKER (FRONT VIEW) PACKAGE SM SURFACE MOUNT SIDELOOKER (FRONT VIEW) 1 GND 1 GND 2 V DD 2 V DD 3 OUT 3 OUT Figure 4: Terminal Functions Terminal Type Description No. Name 1 GND Power supply ground (substrate). All voltages are referenced to GND. 2 VDD Supply voltage. 3 OUT ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 O Output voltage. Page 3 Document Feedback TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Absolute Maximum Ratings Figure 5: Absolute Maximum Ratings over Operating Free-Air Temperature Range (unless otherwise noted) Symbol V DD IO Parameter Min Supply voltage (1) Output current Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (2) TA Tstrg Max Unit 6 V ±10 mA 5 s Operating free-air temperature range (2) -25 85 °C Storage temperature range -25 85 °C Lead temperature 1.6mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds (S Package) 260 °C Reflow solder, in accordance with J-STD-020C or J-STD-020D (SM Package) 260 °C Note(s): 1. All voltage values are with respect to GND. 2. Output may be shorted to supply. Page 4 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Electrical Characteristics All limits are guaranteed. The parameters with min and max values are guaranteed with production tests or SQC (Statistical Quality Control) methods. Electrical Characteristics Operating Conditions All defined tolerances for external components in this specification need to be assured over the whole operation condition range and also over lifetime. Figure 6: Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol V DD TA ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 Parameter Supply voltage Operating free-air temperature Min Nom Max Unit 2.7 5.5 V 0 70 °C Page 5 Document Feedback Output voltage Irradiance responsivity Extrapolated offset voltage Dark voltage VO Re VOS Vd Page 6 Document Feedback Maximum output voltage Parameter VOM Symbol Ee = 0 See note (4) See note (4) Ee = 240μW/cm2 Ee = 62μW/cm2 Ee = 16μW/cm2 Ee = 120μW/cm2 Ee = 31μW/cm2 Ee = 8μW/cm2 Test Conditions 0 -0.02 1.5 4.6 Min 0.03 248 4 2 4.9 Typ TSL12S 0.08 0.08 2.5 Max 0 -0.02 1.5 4.6 Min 0.03 64 4 2 4.9 Typ TSL13S Figure 7: Electrical Characteristics at VDD = 5V, TA = 25°C, λp = 640nm, RL = 10kΩ (unless otherwise noted)(1), (2), (3) 0.08 0.08 2.5 Max 0 -0.02 1.5 4.6 Min 0.03 16 4 2 4.9 Typ TSL14S V V mV/ (μW/ cm2) V V Unit ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 0.08 0.08 2.5 Max T S L 1 2 S , T S L 1 3 S , T S L 1 4 S − Electrical Characteristics Supply current Parameter Ee = 120μW/cm2 Ee = 31μW/cm2 Ee = 8μW/cm2 Test Conditions Min 1.1 Typ TSL12S 1.7 Max Min 1.1 Typ TSL13S 1.7 Max Min 1.1 Typ TSL14S 1.7 Max mA Unit ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 Page 7 Document Feedback 4. Irradiance responsivity is characterized over the range V O = 0.2 to 4V. The best-fit straight line of Output Voltage V O versus irradiance E e over this range may have a positive or negative extrapolated VO value for Ee = 0. For low irradiance values, the output voltage VO versus irradiance Ee characteristic is non linear with a deviation toward VO = 0, Ee = 0 origin from the best-fit straight line referenced above. 3. The 640nm input irradiance Ee is supplied by an AlInGaP LED with peak wavelength λ p = 640nm. 2. Optical measurements are made using small-angle incident radiation from an LED optical source. 1. Measurements are made with RL = 10kΩ between output and ground. Note(s): ID Symbol T S L 1 2 S , T S L 1 3 S , T S L 1 4 S − Electrical Characteristics Output pulse rise time (10% to 90%) Output pulse delay time for falling edge (100% to 90%) Output pulse fall time (90% to 10%) tr tdf tf Page 8 Document Feedback Output pulse delay time for rising edge (0% to 10%) Parameter tdr Symbol 9 10 Min VO = 0V; Peak VO = 2V Min VO = 0.5V; Peak VO = 2V 2.2 2.3 Min VO = 0V; Peak VO = 2V Min VO = 0.5V; Peak VO = 2V 10 Min VO = 0.5V; Peak VO = 2V 20 Min VO = 0V; Peak VO = 2V 13 Typ 2.3 Min TSL12S Min VO = 0.5V; Peak VO = 2V Min VO = 0V; Peak VO = 2V Test Conditions Max Min Figure 8: Dynamic Characteristics at VDD = 5V, TA = 25°C, λp = 640nm, RL = 10kΩ (unless otherwise noted) (9), (10) 6.4 6.8 1.1 1.2 6.5 7.2 1.2 1.7 Typ TSL13S Max Min 2.8 2.9 0.7 0.8 2.9 2.6 0.6 0.9 Typ Max μs μs μs μs Unit ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 TSL14S T S L 1 2 S , T S L 1 3 S , T S L 1 4 S − Electrical Characteristics TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Parameter Measurement Information Parameter Measurement Information Figure 9: Switching Times: Test Circuit VDD Pulse Generator 2 LED (see Note ) ï 3 + RL TSL1xS 1 Figure 10: Switching Times: Output Voltage Waveform Peak Ee Input Min Ee tdr Peak VO tdf tr tf 90% Output Min VO 10% 90% 10% OUTPUT VOLTAGE WAVEFORM (See Note ) Note(s): 1. The input irradiance is supplied by a pulsed AlInGaP light-emitting diode with the following characteristics: λ p = 640nm, t r < 1μs, tf <1μs. 2. The output waveform is monitored on an oscilloscope with the following characteristics: t r < 100ns, Z i ≥ 1MΩ, Ci ≤ 20pF. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 Page 9 Document Feedback TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Typical Operating Characteristics Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 11: Photodiode Spectral Responsivity 1 Relative Responsivity 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 O ï Wavelength ï nm 1000 1100 Figure 12: Normalized Output Voltage vs. Angular Displacement 1 0.6 Optical Axis Normalized Output Voltage 0.8 0.4 0.2 0 80q Page 10 Document Feedback 60q 40q 20q 0q 20q 40q Tï Angular Displacement 60q 80q ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Typical Operating Characteristics TSL12S Figure 13: Rising Edge Dynamic Characteristics vs. Peak Output Voltage 1000 Min VO = 0 V Time ms 100 tr tdr 10 1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO ï Peak Output Voltage ï V Figure 14: Rising Edge Dynamic Characteristics vs. Peak Output Voltage 1000 Min VO = 0.5 V Time ms 100 tr 10 tdr 1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO ï Peak Output Voltage ï V ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 Page 11 Document Feedback TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 15: Falling Edge Dynamic Characteristics vs. Peak Output Voltage 1000 Min VO = 0 V Time ms 100 tf 10 tdf 1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO ï Peak Output Voltage ï V Figure 16: Falling Edge Dynamic Characteristics vs. Peak Output Voltage 1000 Min VO = 0.5 V Time ms 100 tf 10 tdf 1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO ï Peak Output Voltage ï V Page 12 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Typical Operating Characteristics TSL13S Figure 17: Rising Edge Dynamic Characteristics vs. Peak Output Voltage 20 Min VO = 0 V Time ms 16 12 tr 8 4 tdr 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO ï Peak Output Voltage ï V Figure 18: Rising Edge Dynamic Characteristics vs. Peak Output Voltage 20 Min VO = 0.5 V Time ms 16 12 tr 8 4 tdr 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO ï Peak Output Voltage ï V ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 Page 13 Document Feedback TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 19: Falling Edge Dynamic Characteristics vs. Peak Output Voltage 30 Min VO = 0 V 25 Time ms 20 15 10 tf 5 tdf 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO ï Peak Output Voltage ï V Figure 20: Falling Edge Dynamic Characteristics vs. Peak Output Voltage 30 Min VO = 0.5 V 25 Time ms 20 15 10 tf 5 tdf 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO ï Peak Output Voltage ï V Page 14 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Typical Operating Characteristics TSL14S Figure 21: Rising Edge Dynamic Characteristics vs. Peak Output Voltage 5 Min VO = 0 V Time ms 4 3 tr 2 tdr 1 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO ï Peak Output Voltage ï V Figure 22: Rising Edge Dynamic Characteristics vs. Peak Output Voltage 5 Min VO = 0.5 V 4 Time ms tr 3 2 1 tdr 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO ï Peak Output Voltage ï V ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 Page 15 Document Feedback TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Typical Operating Characteristics Figure 23: Falling Edge Dynamic Characteristics vs. Peak Output Voltage 10 Min VO = 0 V Time ms 8 6 4 tf 2 tdf 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO ï Peak Output Voltage ï V Figure 24: Falling Edge Dynamic Characteristics vs. Peak Output Voltage 10 Min VO = 0.5 V Time ms 8 6 4 tf 2 tdf 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VO ï Peak Output Voltage ï V Page 16 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Application Information Application Information PCB Pad Layout Suggested PCB pad layout guidelines for the SM surface mount package are shown in Figure 25. Figure 25: Suggested SM Package PCB Layout 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.2 1.0 1.0 Note(s): 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 Page 17 Document Feedback TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Packaging Mechanical Data Packaging Mechanical Data The TSL12S, TSL13S, and TSL14S are supplied in a clear 3-lead through-hole package with a molded lens. Figure 26: Package S - Plastic Single-In-Line Side-Looker Package Configuration TOP VIEW 4.60 RoHS 2.60 R 0.90 Green 1.64 SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW 2.30 0.15 Note B 1.80 4.60 1 1.56 0.42 14.86 + 0.50 Pb 2y2 0.47 TYP Lead Free Available 0.42 Note(s): 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters; tolerance is ±0.25mm unless otherwise stated. 2. Dimension is to center of lens arc, which is located below the package face. 3. The 0.50mm × 0.50mm integrated photodiode active area is typically located in the center of the lens and 0.97mm below the top of the lens surface. 4. Index of refraction of clear plastic is 1.55. 5. Lead finish for TSL1xS-LF: solder dipped, 100% Sn. 6. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Page 18 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Packaging Mechanical Data Figure 27: Package SM - Surface Mount Side-Looker Package Configuration TOP VIEW RoHS 4.60 Green 2.60 R 0.90 1.64 FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW 0.15 Note B 2.30 1.80 4.60 0.62 + 0.10 1.97 2.59 1.00 0.42 0.62 +0.10 ï0.15 5.73 + 0.50 Pb 2y2 0.47 TYP Lead Free 0.42 Note(s): 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters; tolerance is ±0.25mm unless otherwise stated. 2. Dimension is to center of lens arc, which is located below the package face. 3. The integrated photodiode active area is typically located in the center of the lens and 0.97mm below the top of the lens surface. 4. Index of refraction of clear plastic is 1.55. 5. Lead finish for TSL1xSM-LF: solder dipped, 100% Sn. 6. This drawing is subject to change without notice. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 Page 19 Document Feedback TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Ordering & Contact Information Ordering & Contact Information Figure 28: Ordering Information Ordering Code Device Package Designator TSL12S-LF TSL12S S TSL12SM-LF TSL12S SM TSL13S-LF TSL13S S TSL13SM-LF TSL13S SM TSL14S-LF TSL14S S TSL14SM-LF TSL14S SM TA Package-Leads 3-lead Sidelooker - Lead (Pb) Free 0°C to 70°C 3-lead Surface-Mount Sidelooker - Lead (Pb) Free 0°C to 70°C 3-lead Sidelooker - Lead (Pb) Free 0°C to 70°C 3-lead Surface-Mount Sidelooker - Lead (Pb) Free 0°C to 70°C 3-lead Sidelooker - Lead (Pb) Free 0°C to 70°C 3-lead Surface-Mount Sidelooker - Lead (Pb) Free 0°C to 70°C Buy our products or get free samples online at: www.ams.com/ICdirect Technical Support is available at: www.ams.com/Technical-Support Provide feedback about this document at: www.ams.com/Document-Feedback For further information and requests, e-mail us at: [email protected] For sales offices, distributors and representatives, please visit: www.ams.com/contact Headquarters ams AG Tobelbaderstrasse 30 8141 Premstaetten Austria, Europe Tel: +43 (0) 3136 500 0 Website: www.ams.com Page 20 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement RoHS: The term RoHS compliant means that ams AG products fully comply with current RoHS directives. Our semiconductor products do not contain any chemicals for all 6 substance categories, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, RoHS compliant products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. ams Green (RoHS compliant and no Sb/Br): ams Green defines that in addition to RoHS compliance, our products are free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material). Important Information: The information provided in this statement represents ams AG knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. ams AG bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. ams AG has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. ams AG and ams AG suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 Page 21 Document Feedback TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Copyrights & Disclaimer Copyrights & Disclaimer Copyright ams AG, Tobelbader Strasse 30, 8141 Premstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. Devices sold by ams AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its General Terms of Trade. ams AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein. ams AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with ams AG for current information. This product is intended for use in commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by ams AG for each application. This product is provided by ams AG “AS IS” and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed. ams AG shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of ams AG rendering of technical or other services. Page 22 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Document Status Document Status Document Status Product Preview Preliminary Datasheet Datasheet Datasheet (discontinued) ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 Product Status Definition Pre-Development Information in this datasheet is based on product ideas in the planning phase of development. All specifications are design goals without any warranty and are subject to change without notice Pre-Production Information in this datasheet is based on products in the design, validation or qualification phase of development. The performance and parameters shown in this document are preliminary without any warranty and are subject to change without notice Production Information in this datasheet is based on products in ramp-up to full production or full production which conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of ams AG standard warranty as given in the General Terms of Trade Discontinued Information in this datasheet is based on products which conform to specifications in accordance with the terms of ams AG standard warranty as given in the General Terms of Trade, but these products have been superseded and should not be used for new designs Page 23 Document Feedback TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Revision Information Revision Information I Changes from TAOS051E (2007-Sep) to current revision 1-00 (2016-May-02) Page Content of TAOS datasheet was converted to the latest ams design Added Figure 1 1 Updated note under Figure 26 18 Updated Figure 28 20 Note(s): 1. Page and figure numbers for the previous version may differ from page and figure numbers in the current revision 2. Correction of typographical errors is not explicitly mentioned. Page 24 Document Feedback ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 TSL12S, TSL13S, TSL14S − Content Guide Content Guide ams Datasheet [v1-00] 2016-May-02 1 1 2 General Description Key Benefits & Features Block Diagram 3 4 Pin Assignment Absolute Maximum Ratings 5 5 Electrical Characteristics Operating Conditions 9 Parameter Measurement Information 10 11 13 15 Typical Operating Characteristics TSL12S TSL13S TSL14S 17 17 Application Information PCB Pad Layout 18 20 21 22 23 24 Packaging Mechanical Data Ordering & Contact Information RoHS Compliant & ams Green Statement Copyrights & Disclaimer Document Status Revision Information Page 25 Document Feedback