Surface Mount Products Soldering Conditions

SURFACE MOUNT PRODUCTS
Marking
Because of the limited space available for part marking on
some SMT packages, abbreviated marking codes are used
to identify the device. These codes, if used, are identified
in the individual SMT package data sheets.
Lead Finish and Solderability
Standard lead finish is electroplated 100% matte tin. LTC
also offers electroplated PbSn (15% Pb/85% Sn) lead
finish upon request. Both are electroplated with < 0.05%
carbon content. Solderability meets the requirements of
MIL-STD-883C, Method 2003. Recommended minimum
solder pad dimensions are given with each package. (Note:
Consideration should be given to your process and power
requirements.)
Wave and Reflow Soldering for Lead Frame Packages
(QFN, DFN, CLCC, SOIC, SSOP, TSSOP, MSOP, PDIP,
TO-220/DD-Pak, TSOT, SOT, SC70 and LQFP)
Following are the recommended procedures for soldering
surface mount packages to PC boards.
1.Wave Soldering
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Use solder plating boards.
Dispense adhesive to hold components on board.
Place components on board.
Cure adhesive per adhesive manufacturer’s specification.
Preheat package temperature shall be between 100°C
and 130°C.
Foam flux using RMA (Rosin Mildly Activating) flux.
Wave solder using a dual wave soldering system, see
Figure 3 (Guideline for Dual-Wave Solder Profile), for
details.
Clean board.
Wave soldering is not recommended for SOT-223,
QFN and DFN packages.
2. Reflow Soldering Temperature Profile for SnPb and
Matte Sn Lead Finishes
Linear Technology offers products with either SnPb or
matte Sn finishes for lead frame packages (QFN, DFN,
CLCC, SOIC, SSOP, TSSOP, MSOP, PDIP, TO-220/DDPAK, TSOT, SOT, SC70, and LQFP) which are compatible
with eutectic SnPb and SnAgCu/ SAC solder pastes for
PCB assemblies. SMT reflow conditions per IPC/JEDEC
J-STD-020 are recommended for SnPb finish and matte
Sn finish products (see Figure 1 and Figure 2). It is recommended not to exceed a maximum three cycles of SMT
reflow under the appropriate conditions.
Table 1. SnPb Eutectic Process–Classification Temperatures (TP)
PACKAGE THICKNESS
VOLUME mm3 <350
VOLUME mm3 ≥350
<2.5mm
235°C
220°C
≥ 2.5mm
220°C
220°C
Table 2. Pb-free Process–Classification Temperatures (TP)
PACKAGE
THICKNESS
VOLUME mm3
<350
VOLUME mm3
350 to 2000
VOLUME mm3
>2000
<1.6mm
260°C
260°C
260°C
1.6mm to 2.5 mm
260°C
250°C
245°C
> 2.5 mm
250 °C
245 °C
245 °C
Table 3. Classification of Reflow Profiles
Sn-Pb EUTECTIC
ASSEMBLY
Pb-FREE ASSEMBLY
100°C
150°C
60 to 120 Seconds
150°C
200°C
60 to 120 Seconds
3°C/Second Max
3°C/Second Max
183°C
60 to 150 seconds
217°C
60 to 150 seconds
See Table 1
See Table 2
Time (tP) Within 5°C of
the Specified Classification
Temperature (TP)
20 Seconds Max
30 Seconds Max
Average Ramp-Down Rate
(TP to TSMAX)
6°C/Second Max
6°C/Second Max
6 Minutes Max
8 Minutes Max
PROFILE FEATURE
Preheat and Soak
Temperature Min (TSMIN)
Temperature Max (TSMAX)
Time (TSMIN to TSMAX) (tS)
Average Ramp-Up Rate
(TSMAX to TP)
Liquidous Temperature (TL)
Time at Liquidous (tL)
Peak Package Body
Temperature (TP)
Time 25°C to Peak
Temperature
Note: Reflow profiles in this document are for classification/
preconditioning and are not meant to specify board assembly profiles.
Actual board assembly profiles should be developed based on specific
process needs and board designs and should not exceed the parameters
in Table 3.
SURFACE MOUNT PRODUCTS
Soldering: max 235°C (SnPb), 260°C (Pb free)
Contact time: 10 sec max
130°C
Solder joints formed at top
by SMT reflow do not revert
to liquid state
Ramp up rate max: 3°C/sec
Figure 1. SnPb Eutectic Process–Reflow Profile (J-STD-020D)
Ramp down rate max: 5°C/sec
Figure 3. Guideline for Dual-Wave Solder Profile
temperature shall be carefully considered and simulated
to ensure no damages to the components, PC boards and
to achieve a good quality of solder joints.
Dry Pack in Moisture Barrier Bags
In the event of a requirement for Dry Pack, LTC employs
as a guideline the methods of IPC-SM-786A, Procedures
for Characterization of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive ICs.
Figure 2. Pb Free Process–Reflow Profile (J-STD-020D)
3. Backward Compatibility
Lead frame package finishes are backward compatible,
meaning that the component can be soldered with SnPb
solder using SnPb soldering process. Lead frame packages that use a matte Sn plating on the leads which is
compatible with both Pb-free soldering alloys and SnPb
soldering alloy.
4. Hand Soldering
• Hand soldering of packages is not recommended
for QFN, DFN, CLCC leadless packages.
5. Wave Solder Profile
Non-surface mount pin through-hole IC packages, the
recommendation is to follow IPC-7530-Guideline for
Temperature Profiling for Massive Soldering Processes
(See Figure 3) and IPC-9502-PWB Assembly Soldering Process Guideline for Electronic Components. The
ramp up, thermal spike, dwell time and maximum topside
Thermal Information
Table 4 shows the range of junction-to-ambient thermal
resistance of SO devices mounted on a PCB of FR4 material
with copper traces, in still air at 25°C. θJA with a ceramic
substrate is about 70% of the FR4 value. Maximum power
dissipation may be calculated by the following formula:
PDMAX ( TA ) =
TJMAX – TA
θ JA
where,
TJMAX = Maximum operating junction temperature. TA = Desired ambient operating temperature.
θJA = Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance.
Table 4. Typical Thermal Resistance Values
SO-8
150°C/W to 200°C/W
SO-18
70°C/W to 100°C/W
SO-14
100°C/W to 140°C/W
SO-20
70°C/W to 90°C/W
SO-16 (0.150)
90°C/W to 130°C/W
SO-24
60°C/W to 80°C/W
SO-16 (0.300)
85°C/W to 100°C/W
SO-28
55°C/W to 75°C/W
Conditions: PCB mount on FR4 material, still air at 25°C, copper trace.
SURFACE MOUNT PRODUCTS
Thermal resistance for power packages (DD and SOT223) depends greatly on the individual device type.
Please consult the device data sheets for thermal
information.
More current data, by device type, may be obtained by
contacting LTC, Marketing Department.
Tape and Reel Packing (See Tape and Reel Section)
Plastic Tube Packing
LTC’s Surface Mount products are packed in “antistatic”
plastic tubes with the tube dimensions indicated in Figure 2. Unit quantities packaged per tube are listed below
in Table 5.
Table 5. Devices Per Tube
LTC Package
Code Designator
LTC Package Type
Actual Lead
Count
Number of
Units
DC
LTC Package
Code Designator
LTC Package Type
Actual Lead
Count
Number of
Units
DFN (2mm × 2mm)
3, 4, 6, 8
142
S8, S8E
SO (0.150)
8
100
DCB
DFN (2mm × 3mm)
6, 8
95
S
SO (0.150)
14
55
DD
DFN (3mm × 3mm)
8, 10, 12
121
S
SO (0.150)
16
50
DDB
DFN (3mm × 2mm)
5, 8, 10, 12
95
ST
SOT-223
3
78
SO (0.300)
16
47
DE, UE
DFN (4mm × 3mm)
12, 14, 16
91
SW
DF
DFN (4mm × 4mm)
12
91
SW
SO (0.300)
18
40
SO (0.300)
20
38
SO (0.300)
24
32
DH
DFN (5mm × 5mm)
16
73
SW
DHC
DFN (5mm × 3mm)
16
73
SW
DHD
DFN (5mm × 4mm)
16
73
SW
SO (0.300)
28
27
QFN (3mm × 2mm)
10
95
DJC
DFN (6mm × 3mm)
22
61
UDB
DKD
DFN (7mm × 4mm)
24, 32
52
UD
QFN (3mm × 3mm)
12,16, 20
121
F, FE
TSSOP (4.4mm)
20
74
UDC
QFN (3mm × 4mm)
20, 24
91
QFN (3mm × 5mm)
24
73
F, FE
TSSOP (4.4mm)
14, 16
95
UDD
FE
TSSOP (4.4mm)
24
62
UDE
QFN (3mm × 6mm)
28
61
FE
TSSOP (4.4mm)
28, 38
50
UF
QFN (4mm × 4mm)
16, 20, 24, 28
91
QFN (4mm × 5mm)
20, 24, 28
73
FW
TSSOP (6.1mm)
48
39
UFD
FW
TSSOP (6.1mm)
56
35
UFE
QFN (4mm × 6mm)
26, 38
61
G
SSOP (5.3mm)
16
77
UFF
QFN (4mm × 7mm)
36, 34, 44
52
G
SSOP (5.3mm)
20
66
UFH
QFN (4mm × 9mm)
44
40
G
SSOP (5.3mm)
24
59
UH
QFN (5mm × 5mm)
20, 32, 40, 24
73
G
SSOP (5.3mm)
28
47
UHE
QFN (5mm × 6mm)
28, 36, 42
61
G
SSOP (5.3mm)
36, 44, 48
37
UHF
QFN (5mm × 7mm)
38
52
GN
SSOP (0.150)
16
100
UHG
QFN (5mm × 8mm)
39, 52
45
GN
SSOP (0.150)
20, 24
55
UHH
QFN (5mm × 9mm)
48, 56
40
GN
SSOP (0.150)
28
49
UJ
QFN (6mm × 6mm)
40
61
GW
SSOP (7.62mm)
36
32
UK
QFN (7mm × 7mm)
44, 48
52
GW
QFN (7mm × 8mm)
52
45
SSOP (7.62mm)
44
27
UKG, WKG
MS8, MS8E
MSOP (0.118)
8
50
UKH, WKH
QFN (7mm × 9mm)
64
40
MS, MSE
MSOP (0.118)
10
50
UKJ
QFN (7mm × 11mm)
64
33
MS, MSE
MSOP (0.118)
12, 16
37
UKK
QFN (7mm × 12mm)
64
30
DD
3, 5, 7
50
UP, WP
QFN (9mm × 9mm)
64
40
M, Q, R
SURFACE MOUNT PRODUCTS
PLASTIC TUBE SPECIFICATIONS
DD Pak
M, Q, R Package Shipping Tube
MSOP
MS8 Package Shipping Tube
3.65
.274
.090
.040 ±0.005
.078
2.45
R0.4
.362
9.0
.709
.445
0.224
.050
.030
.360
.340
.080 ±.005
.015
0.035
±0.005
+0.05
–0.05
3.6
1.5 REF
1.3 REF
+0.10
1.35
–0.00
SMP 27
LENGTH: 171.5 ±0.50
DETAIL A
.600 REF
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS, ±0.15
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.
MATERIAL: POLYCARBONATE, ANTISTATIC TREATED
SSOP
G Package Shipping Tube
SMP 43
R .025 TYP
.354
+0.00
0.75
–0.10
1.339
.030
1.05
.050
“A”
.030
3.15 ±0.1
LENGTH: 21.619 – 21.712
.080 ±.005
(NOTE 2)
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES, ±.010
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.
MATERIAL: PVC, ANTISTATIC TREATED
.059 ±.005
.10 R MAX
ALL CORNERS
S (0.150)
SO Package Shipping Tube
.370
(NOTE 2)
.220 ±.007
.205
.099 ±.007
.107 ±.005
.025 ± 0.005
WALL
.170
REF
.265
.315
REF
.025 +.002 –.005
.163 ±.005
.024 ±.005
TYP WALL
THICKNESS
LENGTH: 20.0 ±.05
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES, ±.010
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.
MATERIAL: PVC, ANTISTATIC TREATED
.070
.155
+.063
LENGTH: 20.50 –.031
SMP 09
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES, ±.010
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.
MATERIAL: PVC, ANTISTATIC TREATED
SMP 45
SURFACE MOUNT PRODUCTS
PLASTIC TUBE SPECIFICATIONS
ST
SOT-223 Package Shipping Tube
.142
.026
.150
.140
SW (0.300)
SO Package Shipping Tube
.205
+.010
.048 –.005
.105
.060
.340
.375
±.005
.020±.005
.280
.300
.310
.580
R .020
×4, REF
LENGTH: 21.288 – 21.381
SMP 11
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES, ±.010
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.
MATERIAL: PVC, ANTISTATIC TREATED
.063±.007
.055±.005
LENGTH: 20.75
+.031
–.063
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES, ±.010
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.
MATERIAL: PVC, ANTISTATIC TREATED
TSSOP
F, FE Package Shipping Tube
.080
.268
.020 ±.003
TYP WALL
.025 R
.160
SMP 44
.045 ±.005
LENGTH: 20.0 ±.050
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES, ±.010
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.
MATERIAL: PVC, ANTISTATIC TREATED
SMP 10
SURFACE MOUNT PRODUCTS
PLASTIC TUBE SPECIFICATIONS
DFN/QFN
0.80mm Thick Package Shipping Tube
1.27
A
SMP50
MINIMUM PACKAGE WIDTH
A DIMENSION
3mm
3.50 ±0.20
4mm
4.50 ±0.20
5mm
5.50 ±0.20
6mm
6.50 ±0.20
7mm
7.50 ±0.20
9mm
9.50 ±0.20
0.50 ±0.10
LENGTH: 379.86 – 382.14
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS, ±0.25
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.
MATERIAL: PVC, ANTISTATIC TREATED
UTDFN/UTQFN
0.60mm Thick Package Shipping Tube
0.76
+0.15
–0.10
A
MINIMUM PACKAGE WIDTH
A DIMENSION
3mm
3.50 ±0.20
4mm
4.50 ±0.20
5mm
5.50 ±0.20
7mm
7.50 ±0.20
SMP54
0.50 ±0.10
LENGTH: 379.86 – 382.14
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS, ±0.25
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.
MATERIAL: PVC, ANTISTATIC TREATED
REV J 1015