INTERSIL EL4331CSZ

EL4331
®
Data Sheet
May 12, 2004
Triple 2:1 Mux-Amp AV = 1
Features
The EL4331 is a triple, very high
speed, 2:1 Multiplexing Amplifier. It is
intended primarily for component video
multiplexing, and is especially suited for pixel switching. The
amplifiers have their gain set to 1, internally. All three
amplifiers are switched simultaneously from their A to B
inputs by the TTL/CMOS compatible, common A/B control
pin.
• 3ns A-B switching
The EL4331 has a power-down mode, in which the total
supply current drops to less than 1mA. In this mode, each
output will appear as a high impedance.
• Pb-free available
The EL4331 runs from standard ±5V supplies, and is
available in the narrow 16-pin small outline package. The
package is specified for operation over the full -40°C to
+85°C temperature range.
• RGB multiplexing
FN7162.1
• 300MHz bandwidth
• Power-down mode
• TTL/CMOS compatible controls
• Fixed gain of 1
• 400V/µs slew rate
Applications
• Picture-in-picture
• Cable driving
• HDTV processing
Pinout
• Switched gain amplifiers
• ADC input multiplexer
EL4331
(16-PIN SO)
TOP VIEW
Ordering Information
PACKAGE
TAPE &
REEL
PKG. DWG. #
EL4331CS
16-Pin SO (0.150”)
-
MDP0027
EL4331CS-T7
16-Pin SO (0.150”)
7”
MDP0027
EL4331CS-T13
16-Pin SO (0.150”)
13”
MDP0027
EL4331CSZ
(Note)
16-Pin SO (0.150”)
(Pb-Free)
-
MDP0027
EL4331CSZ-T7
(Note)
16-Pin SO (0.150”)
(Pb-Free)
7”
MDP0027
EL4331CSZ-T13 16-Pin SO (0.150”)
(Note)
(Pb-Free)
13”
MDP0027
PART NUMBER
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material
sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate termination finish, which is compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2004. All Rights Reserved. Elantec is a registered trademark of Elantec Semiconductor, Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
EL4331
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C)
VCC to VEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14V
VCC to Any GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12V
VEE to Any GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12V
Continuous Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45mA
Any Input (except PD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VEE-0.3V to VCC+0.3V
PD Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VCC-7V to VCC+0.3V
Input Current, Any Input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See curves
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests
are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
DC Electrical Specifications
VCC = +5V, VEE = -5V, Ambient Temperature = 25°C, RL = 500Ω, PD = 5V
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
-12
30
mV
VOS
Input Referred Offset Voltage
dVOS
Input A to Input B Offset Voltage (Note 1)
1
8
mV
IB
Input Bias Current
-7
-30
µA
dIB
Input A to Input B Bias Current (Note 1)
0.5
4.0
µA
AVOL
Open Loop Gain (from Gain Error Calculation)
54
dB
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
60
70
dB
VOUT_500
Output Voltage Swing into 500Ω Load
±2.7
±3.2
V
VOUT_150
Output Voltage Swing into 150Ω Load
+3/-2.7
V
IOUT
Current Output, Measured with 75Ω load (Note 2)
30
40
mA
XTALK
Crosstalk from Non-Selected Input (at DC)
-70
-85
dB
VIH
Input Logic High Level (A/B and PD)
2.0
VIL
Input Logic Low Level (A/B and PD)
IIL_AB
Logic Low Input Current (VIN = 0.8V), A/B Pin
-1
IIH_AB
Logic High Input Current (VIN = 2.0V), A/B Pin
IIL_PD
V
0.8
V
-20
-100
µA
-5
0
5
µA
Logic Low Input Current (VIN = 0.8V), PD Pin
-10
0
10
µA
IIH_PD
Logic High Input Current (VIN = 5.0V), PD Pin
0.5
1.0
1.6
mA
IS
Total Supply Current
38
48
60
mA
IS(PD)
Powered Down Supply Current
0.01
1.0
mA
MAX
UNIT
NOTES:
1. Any channel’s A-input to its B-input.
2. There is no short circuit protection on any output.
AC Electrical Specifications
VCC = +5V, VEE = -0.5V, Ambient Temperature = 25°C, RL = 150Ω and CL = 5pF
PARAMETER
BW
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
-3dB Bandwidth
300
MHz
-3dB BW with 250Ω and 10pF Load
400
MHz
SR
Slew Rate (4V Square Wave, Measured 25%–75%)
400
V/µs
TS
Settling Time to 0.1% of Final Value
13
ns
TAB
Time to Switch Inputs
3
ns
OS
Overshoot, VOUT = 4Vpk-pk
8
%
2
EL4331
AC Electrical Specifications
VCC = +5V, VEE = -0.5V, Ambient Temperature = 25°C, RL = 150Ω and CL = 5pF (Continued)
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ISO-AB-10M
Input to Input Isolation at 10MHz
53
dB
ISO-AB-100M
Input to Input Isolation at 100MHz
33
dB
ISO-CH-10M
Channel to Channel Isolation at 10MHz
56
dB
ISO-CH-CH-100M
Channel to Channel Isolation at 100MHz
33
dB
Pkg
Peaking with Nominal Load
0
dB
TON_PD
Power-Down Turn-On Time
150
ns
TOFF_PD
Power-Down Turn-Off Time
1
µs
Typical Performance Curves
3dB Bandwidth Small Signal Transmit Response
Switching from Ground to An Uncorrelated Sine
Wave and Back
Switching Glitch, 0V to 0V with 2ns AB edges
3
Large Signal Transient Response
Switching a Family of DC Levels to Ground and Back
Switching Glitch, 0V to 0V with 10ns AB Edges
EL4331
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
Switching a Family of DC Levels to a Sine Wave and
Back
Output Power-Down Turn-Off Response
Frequency Response with 150Ω and 5pF
Load
4
Output Response In and Out of Power-Down with a
Family of DC Inputs
Output Power-Down Turn-On Response
Frequency Response with 240Ω and 5pF
Load
EL4331
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
Frequency Response with 150Ω and Various
Values of Capacitive Load
A-Input to B-Input Isolation
Supply Current vs Power-Down Voltage
5
Frequency Response with 240Ω and Various
Values of Capacitive Load
Channel to Channel Isolation
-3dB BW vs Supply Voltage
EL4331
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
Slew Rate vs Supply Voltage
Slew Rate vs Temperature
Total Harmonic Distortion
Voltage Noise Spectral Density
Output Voltage Swing vs Supply Voltage
1.2
1.6
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
1.8
JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
SO16 (0.150”)
1.4 1.563W
θJA=80°C/W
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
25
50
75 85 100
125
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
6
150
JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
1 1.136W
SO16 (0.150”)
θJA=110°C/W
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
25
50
75 85 100
125
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
150
EL4331
Pin Descriptions
PIN NAME
PIN DESCRIPTION
A1, A2, A3
“A” inputs to amplifiers 1, 2 and 3 respectively
B1, B2, B3
“B” inputs to amplifiers 1, 2 and 3 respectively
GND1, GND2, GND3
These are the individual ground pins for each channel.
OUT1, OUT2, OUT3
Amplifier outputs. Note there is no short circuit protection.
VCC
Positive power supply. Typically +5V.
VEE
Negative power supply, typically -5V.
A/B
Common input select pin, a logic high selects the “A” inputs, logic low selects the “B” inputs. If left to float, this pin
will float high and the “A” channels will be selected.
PD
A logic low puts the part into its power-down mode. Note that when this pin is at a logic high (+5V), it will sink typically
1mA. When pulled low, it will source a few µA, typically < 25µA. This pin should not be left floating.
Applications Information
Power-Down
Circuit Operation
Referring to the photographs of the power-down function and
Figure 4, it will be noted that there is a considerable glitch in
the output as the part powers down. It will also be noted that
the power-down time is considerably longer than power up,
1µs compared to 150ns. In power-down mode, the whole
amplifier, its reference and bias lines are all powered down.
At the same time, the output stage has been configured so
that the powered down output appears as a high impedance.
This allows circuits such as the multiplexer shown in
application #4 to be realized, although the price is the
significant output disturbance as one part turns on before the
other has fully turned off.
Each multiplexing amplifier has two input stages. The
multiplexing amplifiers switch from their “A” inputs to their “B”
inputs under control of the common A/B select pin. The
switching has a make before break action. Each amplifier is
internally connected for unity gain, allowing larger switching
matrixes to be built up. Note however, that each amplifier
likes to see a load of 250Ω or less; load resistances higher
than this, can lead to excessive peaking. Load capacitance
should be kept down below 40pF, and 40pF requires a load
resistance of 150Ω to keep the output from excessive
peaking. Higher capacitive loads can best be driven using a
series resistor to isolate the amplifier from the reactive load.
The ground pins are used as a reference for the logic
controls. Both A/B and PD are referenced to ground. The
supplies do not have to be symmetrical around ground, but
the logic inputs are referred to the ground pins, and the logic
swing must not exceed the +V supply. Due to the fact that all
three channels share common control pins, the three
grounds have to be at the same potential. One third of the
1mA that PD will sink (at 5V) will be seen at each ground pin.
Also, the individual grounds are internally connected to their
channel compensation capacitor in an effort to keep
crosstalk low.
A/B Switching
Referring to the photographs showing the 0V–0V switching
glitches, it will be noted that slower edges on the A/B control
pin result in switching glitches of somewhat less total energy.
The switching action is a make-before-break, so the two
inputs essentially get mixed at the output for a few
nanoseconds. Note that the two inputs are buffered, so there
is no component of one input injected into the other input.
The input impedance does not depend on whether an input
has been selected.
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Single Supply Operation
Due to the fact that video signals often have negative sync
levels and invariably require ground to be within the signal
swing, running the EL4331 on a single supply rail
compromises many aspects of its performance. It is difficult
to generate a solid, clean, pseudo ground a few volts away
from ground without using more power, and components
than simply providing a negative power rail. A signal ground
has to be capable of handling all the return currents from all
the inputs, as well as the outputs, from DC to frequencies in
excess of 400MHz. While this is by no means impossible, a
negative rail can be generated from a standard +5V rail for a
couple of dollars and a square inch, or less, of board space.
However, a pseudo ground can be derived with for example
an LM336, to give an “AC ground” 2.5V above 0V. The logic
inputs will need some form of level shifting to ensure that the
logic “1” and “0” specifications can be met. The pseudo
ground must be well bypassed to the real ground; note that
the pseudo ground will have to sink/source all the current
that flows in the internal compensation capacitors during
slewing. This can easily be several milliamps in a few
nanoseconds. If the pseudo ground “moves” because one
channel is forcing current into the derived ground, cross-talk
into the other two channels will become very significant.
EL4331
Application Circuit #1
Figure 1 shows a very high speed RGB (or YUV) multiplexer.
Two video sources can be displayed on one monitor with the
only stipulation that the video sources have to be
synchronous. An example is a picture-in-picture, or “window”
is generated with one video source (e.g. RGB TV) in a
window, and a computer application around it. Multiplexing
synchronous RGB signals has the advantage that the video
signals do not have to be digitized, and an image stored in
RAM prior to being displayed.
FIGURE 2. A BANDWIDTH-SELECTABLE FILTER
Application Circuit #3
FIGURE 1. TWO RGB SOURCES MULTIPLEXED TO ONE
RGB OUTPUT
When the monitor is switched off, or goes into its powersaving blanked mode, the EL4331 can be powered down to
further save power. The input impedance does not change
appreciably between powered up and down modes, although
the bias current does drop to near zero.
A demonstration board with this circuit on it is available from
Elantec.
Application Circuit #2
Figure 2 shows a circuit that has either a very wide
bandwidth, or an 11MHz low pass response. The EL4331’s
“A” inputs are connected to the one frequency determining
set of components, while the “B” inputs are connected
directly. The A/B select pin therefore selects the desired
bandwidth. This would allow appropriate filtering to clean up
noisy low bandwidth video signals when displaying them on
a high quality wide bandwidth monitor.
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Figure 3 shows one of the three channels of a component
video, 8:1 multiplexer. The A/B select pins naturally allow
binary coded addressing—allowing simple microprocessor
or state machine control. Note that each amplifier output is
loaded, to keep the amplifier outputs damped.
Photograph A1 shows a staircase generated by having all
the inputs (sig0 through sig7) connected to a resistive divider
chain, and the select bits were driven by a binary counter.
Photograph A2 shows the glitch between steps 4 and 5; this
is the worst glitch since all three banks of EL4331s are
switching together. The magnitude of this glitch is affected by
the timing skew of the select lines, the physical length of the
traces, and the difference in amplitude of the two signals.
This particular circuit was bread-boarded using EL4331s on
their adapter boards (available from Elantec for those who
can not breadboard with SOICs), and the binary counter was
an 'LS163.
EL4331
Note: No supply bypass capacitors shown and only one of
three channels shown.
TABLE 1. CHANNEL SELECTION TABLE
BIT2
BIT1
BIT0
OUTPUT
0
0
0
SIG0
0
0
1
SIG1
0
1
0
SIG2
0
1
1
SIG3
1
0
0
SIG4
1
0
1
SIG5
1
1
0
SIG6
1
1
1
SIG7
FIGURE 3. A HIGH SPEED, 8:1 COMPONENT VIDEO
MULTIPLEXER
PHOTOGRAPH A1
PHOTOGRAPH A2
PHOTOGRAPH A3
PHOTOGRAPH A4
9
EL4331
Photograph A3 shows the same circuit, with the counter
running at 25MHz. This turns out to be close to the limit of
the TTL counter used in the breadboard, rather than the limit
of the EL4331. Here the different glitches are easily
recognizable - a small glitch for one of the 4 input EL4331s
A/B switching, somewhat larger glitches when two banks
switch together, and the biggest glitch when all three banks
switch. Photograph A4 shows the big glitch in detail. A good
PCB and equal length and matched traces would clean up
these glitches.
Note: No supply bypass capacitors shown. Only one of three
channels shown.
TABLE 2. CHANNEL SELECTION TABLE
BIT2
BIT1
BIT0
OUTPUT
0
0
0
SIG0
0
0
1
SIG1
0
1
0
SIG2
0
1
1
SIG3
1
0
0
SIG4
1
0
1
SIG5
1
1
0
SIG6
1
1
1
SIG7
Figure 4 shows one of the three channels of a component
video, 8:1 multiplexer. In this example, the power-down
capability is used to save on EL4331s, but as can be seen,
the control part does become more complicated. Using the
power-down mode for multiplexing does, of course, slow
down the speed with which one can select a given input
channel. However, if input channel selection can be done
during a blanking period, the couple of microseconds that it
takes to power-down one chip may be no problem. Note that
some external logic is needed in this application, both to
select the appropriate amplifier, and also to force a breakbefore-make action by pulling the T_OFF line low. All this
logic would best be incorporated inside a PAL or gate array,
and is shown in gate form just to illustrate the idea. Note that
the BIT0 line would have the 3ns response time, since it is
switching the muxamps directly.
8-to-1 Multiplexer using Power-Down
FIGURE 4. A SIMPLE 8:1 COMPONENT VIDEO
MULTIPLEXER
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