INTERSIL HIP1012ACB

HIP1012A
®
Data Sheet
March 2004
FN4419.6
Dual Power Distribution Controller
Features
The HIP1012A is a HOT SWAP dual supply power distribution
controller. Two external N-Channel MOSFETs are driven to
distribute power while providing load fault isolation.
• HOT SWAP Dual Power Distribution Control for +5V and
+12V or +5V and +3.3V
At turn-on, the gate of each external N-Channel MOSFET is
charged with a 10µA current source. Capacitors on each
gate (see the Typical Application Diagram), create a
programmable ramp (soft turn-on) to control inrush currents.
A built in charge pump supplies the gate drive for the 12V
supply N-Channel MOSFET switch.
• Programmable Current Regulation Level
• Provides Fault Isolation
• Programmable Time Out
• Charge Pump Allows the Use of N-Channel MOSFETs
• Power Good and Overcurrent Latch Indicators
• Enhanced Overcurrent Sensitivity Available
Overcurrent protection is facilitated by two external current
sense resistors. When the current through either resistor
exceeds the user programmed value the controller enters the
current regulation mode. The time-out capacitor, CTIM, starts
charging as the controller enters the time out period. Once
CTIM charges to a 2V threshold, the N-Channel MOSFETs are
latched off. In the event of a fault at least three times the
current limit level, the N-Channel MOSFET gates are pulled
low immediately before entering time out period. The
controller is reset by a rising edge on either PWRON pin.
• Redundant Power On Controls
• Adjustable Turn-On Ramp
• Protection During Turn-On
• Two Levels of Current Limit Detection Provide Fast
Response to Varying Fault Conditions
• Less Than 1µs Response Time to Dead Short
• 3µs Response Time to 200% Current Overshoot
Choosing the voltage selection mode the HIP1012 controls
either +12V/5V or +3.3V/+5V supplies.
• Pb-Free Package Option
Ordering Information
Applications
PART NUMBER
TEMP.
RANGE (°C)
PACKAGE
• Tape & Reel Packaging with ‘-T’ Part Number Suffix
PKG.
DWG. #
• Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) System
M14.15
• Power Distribution Control
HIP1012ACB
-0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC
HIP1012ACBZA (Note)
-0 to 70
14 Ld SOIC( Pb-free) M14.15
• Hot Plug, Hot Swap Components
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material
sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate termination finish, which is compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.
Pinout
Typical Application Diagram
HIP1012A (SOIC)
TOP VIEW
CPUMP
3/12VS
1
3/12VG
2
13 RILIM
VDD
3
12 GND
MODE/
PWRON1
PWRON2
5VG
4
11 CPUMP
5
10 CTIM
6
9
PGOOD
5VS
7
8
5VISEN
RSENSE
14 3/12VISEN
RGATE
12V
3/12VS
OPTIONAL
CGATE
VDD RFILTER
POWER ON
INPUTS
RGATE
5V
CGATE
1
3/12VG
3/12VISEN
RILIM
M/PON1
CPUMP
CTIM
PWRON2
5VG
RILIM
GND
VDD
CFILTER
RLOAD
HIP1012A
PGOOD
CTIM
5V OR 3.3V
5ISEN
5VS
RSENSE
RLOAD
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2004. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Simplified Block Diagram
RSENSE
12VIN
12VS
2
OC
TO LOAD
12V
R
CLIM
100µA
+
2R
10µA
12VG
ENABLE
OPTIONAL
POR
ENABLE
GND
QPUMP
12V
CPUMP
RISING
EDGE
RESET
10µA
TO VDD
CPUMP
12V
20Ω
PWRON2
ENABLE
12V
CGATE
10µA
5VG
FALLING
EDGE
DELAY
CTIM
3X
+
CLIM
R
5VS
+
2V
2R
+
OC
CTIM
+
-
-
PGOOD
OC
LATCH
PGOOD
5ISEN
OPTIONAL
HIP1012A
RSENSE
5VIN
TO LOAD
HIP1012A
R QN
R
Q
S
PWRON1
RILIM
18V
VDD
VDD RFILTER
CFILTER
RILIM
+
3X
18V
CGATE 20Ω
FALLING
EDGE
DELAY
12ISEN
HIP1012A
Pin Descriptions
PIN #
SYMBOL
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
1
3V/12VS
3.3 V/12V Source
Connect to source of associated external N-Channel MOSFET switch to sense output
voltage.
2
3V/12VG
3.3V/12V Gate
Connect to the gate of associated N-Channel MOSFET switch. A capacitor from this node
to ground sets the turn-on ramp. At turn-on this capacitor will be charged to 17.4V by a 10µA
current source when in 5v/12V mode of operation, otherwise capacitor will be charged to
11.4V. A small resistor (10 - 200Ω) should be placed in series with the gate capacitor to
ground to prevent current oscillations.
3
VDD
Chip Supply
Connect to 12V supply. This can be either connected directly to the +12V rail supplying the
load voltage or to a dedicated VDD +12V supply. If the former is chosen special attention to
VDD decoupling must be paid.
4
MODE/
PWRON1
5
PWRON2
6
5VG
5V Gate
Connect to the gate of the external 5V N-Channel MOSFET. A capacitor from this node to
ground sets the turn-on ramp. At turn-on this capacitor will be charged to 11.4V by a 10µA
current source. A small resistor (10 - 200Ω) should be placed in series with the gate
capacitor to ground to prevent current oscillations.
7
5VS
5V Source
Connect to the source side of 5V external N-Channel MOSFET switch to sense output
voltage.
8
5VISEN
5V Current Sense
Connect to the load side of the 5V sense resistor to measure the voltage drop across this
resistor between 5VS and 5VISEN pins.
9
PGOOD
Power Good indicator
Indicates that all output voltages are within specification. PGOOD is driven by an open drain
N-Channel MOSFET. It is pulled low when any output is not within specification.
10
CTIM
Current Limit Timing
Capacitor
Connect a capacitor from this pin to ground. This capacitor controls the time between the
onset of current limit and chip shutdown (current limit time-out). The duration of current limit
time-out (in seconds) = 200kΩ x CTIM (Farads).
11
CPUMP
Charge Pump
Capacitor
Connect a 0.1µF capacitor between this pin and VDD (pin3). Directly connect this pin to VDD
when in 3.3V control mode.
12
GND
Chip Ground
13
RILIM
Current Limit Set
Resistor
A resistor connected between this pin and ground determines the current level at which
current limit is activated. This current is determined by the ratio of the RILIM resistor to the
sense resistor (RSENSE). The current at current limit onset is equal to 10µA x (RILIM/
RSENSE).
14
3V/12VISEN
3.3V/12V Current Sense
Connect to the load side of sense resistor to measure the voltage drop across this resistor.
PWRON1 and PWRON2 are used to turn-on and reset the chip. Both outputs turn-on when
Power ON/ Reset
Invokes 3.3V operation
either pin is driven low. After a current limit time out, the chip is reset by the rising edge of a
when shorted to VDD, pin 3. reset signal applied to either PWRON pin. Each input has 100µA pull up capability which is
compatible with 3V and 5V open drain and standard logic. PWRON1 is also used to invoke
Power ON/ Reset
3.3V control operation in preference to +12V control. By tying pin 4 to pin 3 the charge pump
is disabled and the UV threshold also shifts to 2.8V.
3
HIP1012A
Absolute Maximum Ratings TA = 25°C
Thermal Information
VDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +13.2V
3/12VG, CPUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 18.5V
3/12VISEN, 3/12VS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5V to VDD + 0.3V
5VISEN, 5VS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5V to 7.5V
PGOOD, RILIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 7.5V
MODE/PWRON1, PWRON2, CTIM, 5VG . . . . . -0.3V to VDD + 0.3V
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2kV (Class 2)
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (°C/W)
SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . 150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to 150°C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
VDD Supply Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +10.5V to +13.2
Temperature Range (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
2. All voltages are relative to GND, unless otherwise specified.
Electrical Specifications
VDD = 12V, CVG = 0.01µF, CTIM = 0.1µF, RSENSE = 0.1Ω, CBULK = 220µF, ESR = 0.5Ω,
TA = TJ = 0°C to 70°C, Unless Otherwise Specified
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
12V CONTROL SECTION
Current Limit Threshold Voltage
(Voltage Across Sense Resistor)
3X Current Limit Threshold Voltage
(Voltage Across Sense Resistor)
VIL12V
VIL12V
RILIM =10kΩ
RILIM = 5kΩ
92
47
100
53
108
59
mV
mV
3XViL12V
3XVIL12V
RILIM =10kΩ
RILIM = 5kΩ
250
100
300
165
350
210
mV
mV
±20% Current Limit Response Time
(Current within 20% of Regulated Value)
20%iLrt
200% Current Overload, RILIM = 10kΩ,
RSHORT = 6.0Ω
-
2
-
µs
±10% Current Limit Response Time
(Current within 10% of Regulated Value)
10%iLrt
200% Current Overload, RILIM = 10kΩ,
RSHORT = 6.0Ω
-
4
-
µs
±1% Current Limit Response Time
(Current within 1% of Regulated Value)
1%iLrt
200% Current Overload, RILIM = 10kΩ,
RSHORT = 6.0Ω
-
10
-
µs
RTSHORT
C12VG = 0.01µF
-
500
1000
ns
Gate Turn-On Time
tON12V
C12VG = 0.01µF
-
12
-
ms
Gate Turn-On Current
ION12V
C12VG = 0.01µF
8
10
12
µA
3X Gate Discharge Current
3XdisI
12VG = 18V
0.5
0.75
-
A
10.5
10.8
11.0
V
16.8
17.3
17.9
V
Response Time To Dead Short
12V Undervoltage Threshold
12VVUV
Qpumped 12VG Voltage
V12VG
CPUMP = 0.1µF
3.3V/5V CONTROL SECTION
Current Limit Threshold Voltage
(Voltage Across Sense Resistor)
3X Current Limit Threshold Voltage
(Voltage Across Sense Resistor)
VIL5V
RILIM =10kΩ
RILIM = 5kΩ
92
47
100
53
108
59
mV
mV
3XVIL5V
RILIM =10kΩ
RILIM = 5kΩ
250
100
300
155
350
210
mV
mV
2
-
±20% Current Limit Response Time
(Current within 20% of regulated value)
200% Current Overload, RILIM = 10kΩ,
RSHORT = 2.5Ω
-
±10% Current Limit Response Time
(Current within 10% of Regulated Value)
200% Current Overload, RILIM = 10kΩ,
RSHORT = 2.5Ω
-
±1% Current Limit Response Time
(Current within 1% of Regulated Value)
200% Current Overload, RILIM = 10kΩ,
RSHORT = 2.5Ω
-
RTSHORT
CVG = 0.01µF
-
500
800
ns
tON5V
CVG = 0.01µF
-
5
-
ms
Response Time To Dead Short
Gate Turn-On Time
4
µs
4
µs
10
µs
HIP1012A
Electrical Specifications
VDD = 12V, CVG = 0.01µF, CTIM = 0.1µF, RSENSE = 0.1Ω, CBULK = 220µF, ESR = 0.5Ω,
TA = TJ = 0°C to 70°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
8
10
12
µA
0.5
0.75
-
A
Gate Turn-On Current
ION5V
CVG = 0.01µF
3X Gate Discharge Current
3XdisI
CVG = 0.01µF, PWRON = Low
5V Undervoltage Threshold
5VVUV
4.35
4.5
4.65
V
3.3VVUV
2.65
2.8
2.95
V
3/5VG
11.2
11.9
-
V
4
8
10
mA
VDD POR Rising Threshold
9.5
10.0
10.7
V
VDD POR Falling Threshold
9.3
9.8
10.3
V
CTIM = 0.1µF
16
20
24
ms
PWRON pin open
1.8
2.4
3.2
V
3.3V Undervoltage Threshold
3.3/5VG High Voltage
SUPPLY CURRENT AND IO SPECIFICATIONS
VDD Supply Current
IVDD
Current Limit Time-Out
TILIM
PWRON Pull-up Voltage
PWRN_V
PWRON Rising Threshold
PWR_Vth
1.1
1.5
2
V
PWRON Hysteresis
PWR_hys
0.1
0.2
0.3
V
PWRON Pull-Up Current
PWRN_I
60
80
100
µA
Current Limit Time-Out Threshold (CTIM)
CTIM_Vth
1.8
2
2.2
V
CTIM Charging Current
CTIM_I
8
10
12
µA
CTIM Discharge Current
CTIM_disI
1.7
2.6
3.5
mA
CTIM Pull-Up Current
CTIM_disI
3.5
5
6.5
mA
RILIM Pin Current Source Output
RILIM_Io
90
100
110
µA
Charge Pump Output Current
Qpmp_Io
CPUMP = 0.1µF, CPUMP = 16V
320
560
800
µA
Charge Pump Output Voltage
Qpmp_Vo
No load
17.2
17.4
-
V
Charge Pump Output Voltage - Loaded
Qpmp_VIo
Load current = 100µA
16.2
16.7
-
V
Charge Pump POR Rising Threshold
Qpmp+Vth
15.6
16
16.5
V
Charge Pump POR Falling Threshold
Qpmp-Vth
15.2
15.7
16.2
V
VCTIM = 8V
HIP1012A Description and Operation
The HIP1012A is a multifeatured dual power supply
distribution controller, including programmable current
limiting regulation and time to latch off. Additionally the
HIP1012A operates both as a +3.3V and 5V or a +5V and
+12V power supply controller with each mode having
appropriate UnderVoltage (UV) fault notification levels.
Upon initial power up HIP1012A can either isolate the
voltage supply from the load by holding the external
N-Channel MOSFET switches off or apply the supply rail
voltage directly to the load for true hot swap capability. In
either case the HIP1012A turns on in a soft start mode
protecting the supply rail from sudden current loading. If
either PWRON pin is pulled low the HIP1012A will be in
true hot swap mode. Both PWRON pins must be high to
turn off the HIP1012A thus isolating the power supply from
the load through the external FETs.
5
At turn-on, the gate capacitor of each external N-Channel
MOSFET is charged with a 10µA current source. These
capacitors create a programmable ramp (soft turn-on). A
charge pump supplies the gate drive for the 12V supply
switch driving that gate to 17V.
The load currents pass through two external current sense
resistors. When the voltage across either resistor exceeds
the user programmed Overcurrent (OC) voltage threshold
value, (see Table 1) the controller enters current regulation.
At this time the time-out capacitor, CTIM, starts charging with
a 10µA current source and the controller enters the time out
period. The length of the time out period is set by the single
external capacitor (see Table 2) placed from the CTIM pin
(pin 10) to ground and is characterized by a lowered gate
drive voltage to the appropriate external N-Channel
MOSFET. Once CTIM charges to 2V, an internal comparator
is tripped resulting in both N-Channel MOSFETs being
latched off.
HIP1012A
TABLE 1.
RILIM RESISTOR
NOMINAL OC VTH
15kΩ
150mV
10kΩ
100mV
7.5kΩ
75mV
4.99kΩ
50mV
NOTE: Nominal OC Vth = Rilim x 10µA.
TABLE 2.
CTIM CAPACITOR
NOMINAL TIME OUT PERIOD
0.022µF
4.4ms
0.047µF
9.4ms
0.1µF
20ms
NOTE: Nominal time-out period in seconds = CTIM x 200kΩ.
The HIP1012A responds to a load short (defined as a current
level 3X the OC set point) immediately, driving the relevant
N-Channel MOSFET gate to 0V in less than 10µs. The gate
voltage is then slowly ramped up turning on the N-Channel
MOSFET to the programmed current limit level; this is the
start of the time out period. The programmed current level is
held until either the OC event passes or the time out period
expires. If the former is the case then the N-Channel
MOSFET is fully enhanced and the CTIM charging current is
diverted away from the capacitor. If the time out period expires
prior to OC resolution then both gates are quickly pulled to 0V
turning off both N-Channel MOSFETs simultaneously.
Upon any UV condition the PGOOD signal will pull low when
tied high through a resistor to the logic supply. This pin is a
fault indicator but not the OC latch off indicator. For an OC
latch off indication, monitor CTIM, pin 10. This pin will rise
rapidly to 12V once the time out period expires. See Simplified
Block Diagram on page 2 for OC latch off circuit suggestion.
The HIP1012A is reset by a rising edge on either PWRON pin
and is turned on by either PWRON pin being driven low. The
HIP1012A can control either +12V/5V or +3.3V/+5V supplies.
Tying the PWRON1 pin to VDD , invokes the +3.3V/+5V
voltage mode. In this mode, the external charge pump
capacitor is not needed and Cpump, pin 11 is tied directly to
VDD .
HIP1012A Application Considerations
Current Regulation vs current trip often causes confusion
when using this and other ICs with a Current Regulation (CR)
feature. The CR level is the level at which the HIP1012 will
hold an overcurrent load for the programmed duration. This
level is programmable by the RLIM and RSENSE resistors
values. As the current being monitored by the HIP1012A
approaches a level >85% of the CR level the HIP1012A may
trip-off due to variances in manufacturing and the design of
the low gain high speed input comparators. In addition with
the high levels of inrush current e.g., highly capacitive loads
6
and motor startup currents, choosing the current limiting level
is crucial to provide both protection and still allow for this
inrush current without latching off. Consider this in addition to
the time out delay when choosing MOSFETs for your design.
To these ends it is suggested that CR levels be programmed
to 150% of nominal load.
When using the HIP1012A in the 12V and 5V mode
additional VDD decoupling may be necessary to prevent a
power on reset due to a sag on VDD pin upon an OC latch off.
The addition of a capacitor from VDD to GND may often be
adequate but a small value isolation resistor may also be
necessary (see the Simplified Block Diagram on page 2).
Current loop stabilization is facilitated through a small value
resistor in series with the gate timing capacitor. As the
HIP1012A drives a highly inductive current load, instability
characterized by the gate voltage repeatedly ramping up and
down may appear. A simple method to enhance stability is
provided by the substitution of a larger value gate resistor.
Typically this situation can be avoided by eliminating long
point to point wiring to the load.
Random resets occur if the HIP1012A sense pins are pulled
below ground when turning off a highly inductive load. Place a
large load capacitor (10-50µF) on the output or ISEN
clamping diodes to ground to eliminate.
During the Time Out delay period with the HIP1012A in
current limit mode, the VGS of the external N-Channel
MOSFETs is reduced driving the N-Channel MOSFET switch
into a high rDS(ON) state. Thus avoid extended time out
periods as the external N-Channel MOSFETs may be
damaged or destroyed due to excessive internal power
dissipation. Refer to the MOSFET manufacturer’s data sheet
for SOA information.
External Pull Down resistors from the xISEN pins to ground
will prevent the voltage outputs from floating up due to
leakage current through the external switch FET body diode
when the FETs are disabled and the outputs are open.
Physical layout of Rsense resistors is critical to avoid the
possibility of false overcurrent occurrences. Ideally trace
routing between the Rsense resistors and the HIP1012A is
direct and as short as possible with zero current in the sense
lines as shown below.
CORRECT
INCORRECT
TO ISEN AND
RISET
CURRENT
SENSE RESISTOR
FIGURE 1. SENSE RESISTOR PCB LAYOUT
HIP1012A
Typical Performance Curves
8.4
105
8.0
CURRENT (µA)
7.8
7.6
104
103
7.4
7.2
-40
-30
-20 -10
10
0
20
30
40
50
60
70
102
-40
80
-30
-20
-10
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
60
70
80
2.04
CTIM OC VOLTAGE THRESHOLD (V)
CTIM CURRENT SOURCE (µA)
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.4
-30 -20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2.02
2.00
1.98
1.96
1.94
-40
80
-30 -20 -10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
20
30
40
50
FIGURE 5. CTIM OC VOLTAGE THRESHOLD
4.615
5V UV THRESHOLD (V)
11.00
10.98
10.96
10.94
-40
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 4. CTIM CURRENT SOURCE
12V UV THRESHOLD (V)
20
FIGURE 3. RILIM SOURCE CURRENT
FIGURE 2. SUPPLY CURRENT
10.3
-40
10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-20
0
20
40
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 6. 12V UV THRESHOLD
7
60
80
4.610
2.888
2.886
5V UV
4.605
2.884
3.3V UV
4.600
4.595
-40
2.882
-20
0
20
40
60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 7. 5V/3.3V UV THRESHOLD
80
2.880
3.3V UV THRESHOLD (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT(mA)
8.2
HIP1012A
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
11.935
17.36
11.930
11.920
11.915
17.30
11.910
3.3V, 5V VG
17.28
CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE
NO LOAD
VOLTAGE (V)
17.32
17.4
3.3V, 5V GATE DRIVE (V)
11.925
12V VG
17.2
17.0
16.8
11.905
-40
-20
0
20
40
16.6
-40
11.900
80
60
CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE
100µA LOAD
-20
0
20
40
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
54.5
80
VOLTAGE THRESHOLD (mV)
102.5
12 OC Vth
54.0
53.5
5 OC Vth
53.0
52.5
-40
60
FIGURE 9. PUMP VOLTAGE
FIGURE 8. 12V, 3/5V GATE DRIVE
VOLTAGE THRESHOLD (mV)
-20
0
20
40
60
12 OC VTth
102.0
101.5
5 OC Vth
101.0
100.5
-40
80
-20
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VDD LOW TO HIGH
10.0
9.6
-40
VDD HIGH TO LOW
-30 -20 -10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 12. POWER ON RESET VOLTAGE THRESHOLD
8
40
60
80
FIGURE 11. OC VOLTAGE THRESHOLD WITH RLIM = 10kΩ
10.2
9.8
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 10. OC VOLTAGE THRESHOLD WITH RLIM = 5kΩ
POWER ON RESET (V)
12V GATE DRIVE (V)
17.34
17.26
17.6
80
HIP1012A
Exploring and Using the HIP1012EVAL1
Board (Figures 13 and 14)
The HIP1012EVAL1 is a flexible platform for a thorough
evaluation of the HIP1012A dual power supply controller.
This eval board comes in three separate parts allowing the
evaluation of two principal configurations. To simulate a
passive back plane implementation both the GENERIC and
LOAD sections are first connected together and then the
GENERIC board is connected onto the BUS board. For an
active backplane or for the HIP1012A on an interposer board
configuration, the BUS and GENERIC sections are first
connected together and then the load board is connected
onto the GENERIC board.
LED’s. The resistive loads are configured so that either no
current, a low or high current load relative to the OC trip
point can be invoked for both supplies. An OC event can be
emulated by switching both switches of any one output to the
on position (see Table 4, OC conditions highlighted). Load
connection sequencing can be done by shorting the desired
finger lengths. As noted, the GENERIC board is default
configured for 3V and 5V operation. For 12V evaluation
replace RL3 and RL4 with a suitable load.
TABLE 3. JUMPER CONFIGURATION
The GENERIC board, is a flexible evaluation platform with
many designed in features for user customizing and
evaluation. The circuit is shipped default configured in the
3.3V and 5V controller mode by jumpers for easy
reconfiguration (see Table 3 for jumper settings). The default
configuration is highlighted in Table 3. The default OC levels
are 5A on the 3.3V and 1A on the 5V supplies. To operate
the HIP1012 GENERIC board in its default configuration (3V
and 5V) a dedicated +12V power supply must be provided
for the HIP1012 through tie point, W1 on the generic board.
To operate the board in the +12V and 5V mode, JP2 and
JP3 need to be reconfigured (see Table 3) and a suitable
current load needs to be provided. A programmable
electronic current load is an excellent evaluation tool for this
device. The load board is configured to sink about 3A ±1A at
3.3V. For 12V operation, the load must be modified to sink
less than 5A, otherwise, an OC failure upon power will occur.
The GENERIC board is provided with a single pair of
N-Channel MOSFETs, if currents > 6A are to be evaluated
then an additional pair of MOSFETs can be installed in the
provided space to reduce distribution losses. Additionally, for
even higher current evaluations, space for TO-252AA, DPAK
or D2PAK devices has been provided. Tie points on the
output side of the GENERIC board are provided for direct
access to a high current load. Performance customizing can
easily be accomplished by substitution/addition of several
SMD components to the existing layout or by utilizing the
included bread board area. See Table 5 for the component
listing and applicable formulae.
The LOAD board, consists of four load switches, output
resistive and capacitive loads and output on indicating
9
CIRCUIT CONDITION
Short to GND PWRON2 shorted to ground. True HOT
SWAP mode. PWRON1 only controls reset
2-3
with rising edge.
1
The HIP1012EVAL1 board has many built in features
besides the configuration flexibility described above.
The BUS board is designed so that adding suitable
connectors and/or power supply capacitive filtering is very
easy to do through the numerous through holes for each rail
voltage and ground. Passive backplane power sequencing
can be simulated by simply shortening the finger lengths for
the rail(s) that need to come up after initial ground
connection is made.
OPEN /
SHORT
JP #
1
Short to 5V
1-2
PWRON2 shorted to 5V. Reset and turn on
controlled only by PWRON1. Single input
control mode
1
Open
PWRON2 will be internally pulled high to
~2.5V, compatible with logic signal. The
HIP1012A can not turn on until PWRON2
is driven low.
2
Open
HIP1012A must be powered from a
dedicated +12V power supply.
2
Short
HIP1012A VDD pin connected to same 12V
supply as load. See Decoupling Concerns in
Critical Items section.
3
Open
C1 in circuit. Charge pump capacitor
necessary for 5V and 12V operating mode to
develop ~ 11.7V for 12VG voltage.
3
Short
Shorts across charge pump capacitor, C1.
Capacitor not needed in 3V and 5V mode.
4
Short to GND HIP1012A MODE/PWRON1 shorted to
1-2
ground. True HOT SWAP mode. PWRON2
rising edge only resets HIP1012A.
4
Short to 5V
2-4
MODE/PWRON1 shorted to 5V. PWRON2
only single mode control.
4
Short to
VDD
2-3
HIP1012A MODE/PWRON1 connected to
VDD pin. This along with JP3 installed
invokes and configures HIP1012A for 3V
and 5V operation. Controlled by PWRON2
4
Open
HIP1012A MODE/PWRON1 will be internally
pulled high to ~2.5V, compatible with logic.
Redundant controller mode when each
PWRON pin is driven by separate signals.
TABLE 4. LOAD CURRENT
SW13
SW14
3.3V IOUT
A
SW11
SW12
5.0V IOUT
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
0.5
1
0
4
1
0
0.74
1
1
6
1
1
1.24
HIP1012A
CEC2
CEC1
R2
Q2
3 /12VIN
GND
JP2
3 / 12VOUT
R4
20mΩ
C4
20Ω
C1
0.01µF
GND
GND
GND
0.1µF
1
JP1
1
2
JP3
3/12ISEN
3/12VG
RILIM
3
VDD
JP4 4 MODE/
PWRON1
5
PWRON2
6
5VG
7
5VS
VDD
C5
0.1µF
U1
3/12VS
HIP1012A
5VIN
GND
CPUMP
CTIM
PGOOD
5VISEN
14
13
5VOUT
10kΩ
R5
12
11
10
9
C2
0.047µF
8
R101
R3
LED1
20Ω
C3
0.01µF
R1
Q1
100mΩ
NOTE: Test point number equals HIP1012A pin number.
GENERIC BOARD
CEF
SW13
CEF 1,2,3
RL3
R102
1.6Ω
LED2
RL4
CEF 4,5,6,
7,8,10
CEF 9,11,
12
0.8Ω
SW14
INPUT CEF
SW11
CEF 1,2,3
3.3/12VIN BJ1
RL1
7Ω
R103
SW12
GND BJ2
RL2
CEF 4,5,6
7,8,10
10Ω
GND BJ3
LED3
5VIN BJ4 1
LOAD BOARD
BUS BOARD
FIGURE 13.
10
CEF 9,11,12
11
HIP1012A
FIGURE 14. HIP1012EVAL1 EVAL BOARD
HIP1012A
TABLE 5. HIP1012EVAL1 BOARD COMPONENT LISTING
COMPONENT
DESIGNATOR
COMPONENT NAME
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
GENERIC BOARD
U1
Q1, Q2
QxB and QxC
HIP1012CB or HIP1012ACB
Intersil Corporation, Dual Power Controller
RF1K49156, Si4404DY
N-Channel MOSFET in 8 SOIC or equivalent replacement
NOT POPULATED
Mounting areas for additional 8 SOIC, DPAK or D2PAK packaged
MOSFETs
R1
5V Sense Resistor
100mΩ, 1%, Metal Strip current sensing resistor
R2
3.3V/12V Sense Resistor
20mΩ, 1%, Metal Strip current sensing resistor
Loop compensation Resistors
20Ω, Resistor in series with gate capacitor. This RC may be necessary
to provide current loop stability. Keep resistor < 50Ω.
R5
Current Limit Set Resistor
10kΩ, Current limit = ~10µA x (RILIM/ RSENSE).
R*
Isolation resistor (not provided, see Decoupling
Concerns in Critical Items section)
Add resistor (<50Ω) to isolate VDD from load transients if necessary to
eliminate random VDD low reset. Cut short to install.
C3, C4
Gate Timing Capacitors
0.01µF, 10µA charging I source provides slow ramp on of N-Channel
MOSFETs
C1
Charge Pump Capacitor
0.1µF, Charge Pump Capacitor necessary for +12V and +5V
operation.
C2
Time-out Set Capacitor
0.047µF, Provides ~9ms of time-out period prior to latch off during
which IOC can be resolved. The duration of current limit time-out (in
seconds) = 200kΩ x CTIM (Farads).
C5
Vdd decoupling capacitor
0.1µF, Provides VDD decoupling
JP1
JP2
JP3
JP4
Jumper to configure PWRON2
Jumper to configure VDD
Jumper to configure Charge Pump Cap
Jumper to configure PWRON1
See Table 3 for jumper configuration descriptions
Pgood indicator
Lit indicates a fault condition
NOT PROVIDED
Tie point for dedicated +12V HIP1012 supply, use in default
configuration
R3, R4
LED1
W1
TP1 - TP14
P1 - P2
Test Points for HIP1012 pin 1 to pin 14
Edge connector fingers
Modify edge connector finger lengths for power sequencing
SW11 and RL1
5V high load (7Ω)
Switch and load resistor pair to invoke high current load on 5V
SW12 and RL2
5V low load (10Ω)
Switch and load resistor pair to invoke low current load on 5V
SW13 and RL3
3.3V high load (0.8Ω)
Switch and load resistor pair to invoke high current load on 3.3V
SW14 and RL4
3.3V low load (1.6Ω)
Switch and load resistor pair to invoke low current load on 3.3V
Load “HOT” indicators
Lit indicates N-Channel MOSFETs are on and loads are HOT
LOAD BOARD
LED2, LED3
BUS BOARD
Bus interconnect board
12
HIP1012A
HIP1012 Evaluation Circuit for Disk Drive Hot Swap HIP1012EVAL2
Introduction
The HIP1012EVAL2 is specifically designed to test and
demonstrate hot swapping of disk drives onto passive 12V
and 5V power buses using the HIP1012 Hot-Swap control
IC. The small size of the board allows it to be included in a
shuttle alongside the disk drive during evaluation. The
outlined area on the board represents the actual area used
for PCB implementation.
Description
The HIP1012EVAL2 board is provided with a standard Molex
four-terminal disk-drive power connector. The solder holes
J2 allows the board to be connected to a power supply
connector on the disk-drive shuttle. PGOOD, PWRON1,
PWRON2, 5VG. 12VG, CTIM, VDD and GND are all
accessible through a ribbon cable.
With JP1 installed, the HIP1012 is powered from the same
12V power supply as the disk drive motor. JP2 connects the
control signal PWRON2 to ground allowing the unit to be
plugged directly into the power bus for automatic, controlled
startup. In this configuration, PWRON1 is available to reset
the HIP1012 in case of an over-current trip. Otherwise the
HIP1012 can be reset by toggling the voltage on VDD. With
JP2 removed, the circuit is controlled using one or both of
the PWRON signal lines. The HIP1012EVAL2 is shipped
with both jumpers installed.
The HIP1012EVAl2 is configured with a 10kΩ RILIM
resistor (R5) setting the nominal current limit threshold to
100mV. The 12V current sense resistor (R2) is 20mΩ and
the 5V current sense resistor (R1) is 100mΩ. These values
set the nominal current limits to 5A and 1A respectively.
The CTIM capacitor (C2) sets the time out period to
approximately 9ms.
13
Control Connections, Fault Notification, and Test
Points
HIP1012 EVAL2 is shipped with JP2 installed so that a
connected disk drive is started simply by connecting 12V
and 5V power supplies to J2. In this configuration, the
ribbon cable is not necessary, since the HIP1012 can be
reset by toggling the voltage on VDD. This configuration
represents a disk drive that would be removed after any
over-current trip and would start immediately upon
insertion. Additional control is available using the ribbon
cable and resetting the HIP1012 by applying a rising edge
to PWRON1. If redundant control is desired, removing JP2
makes the second control signal PWRON2 available to
start or reset the chip. An example of this control
configuration would be to turn the chip on using PWRON1
and reset it using PWRON2. The PGOOD pin is an open
drain logic output which can be tied high through a resistor
for fault indication. Upon detection of either overcurrent or
undervoltage fault conditions, PGOOD goes low and
remains low until the fault condition is cleared.
Also included on the ribbon cable are additional monitor
points for 12VG, 5VG and CTIM. These are included for
monitoring during evaluation and they are not necessary
for operation.
Data Line Considerations
The HIP1012A does not integrate data bus line switches,
although control of the data bus can be assisted by the timeout feature of the HIP1012A. During the time-out period, the
operating system software can determine whether to halt I/O
activity to a disk drive which is undergoing an under-voltage
or over-current fault as indicated by the status of PGOOD.
HIP1012A
12VIN
GND
JP1
GND
5VIN
R2
0.020Ω
1%
Q2
RF1K49157
J2
R4, 20Ω
R6
10Ω
1%
1%
1
JP2
2
J1
U1 HIP1012
3/12VS
3/12ISEN
RILIM
3/12VG
3 V
DD
GND
4 MODE/
CPUMP
5 PWRON1
CTIM
PWRON2
6
PGOOD
5VG
7
5VISEN
5VS
VDD
12VG
CTIM
PWRON1
PWRON2
GND
C1, 0.1µF
GND
C5
0.1µF
1
12VOUT
C4, 0.01µF
14
13
R5
10kΩ
1%
5VOUT
12
11
10
9
8
C2
0.047µF
PGOOD
5VG
GND
1
R3, 20Ω
1%
C3
0.01µF
R1
0.1Ω
1%
RF1K49157
Q1
FIGURE 15. HIP1012 EVALUATION CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC AND PHOTO FOR DISK DRIVE HOT PLUG
14
HIP1012A
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)
M14.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AB ISSUE C)
N
INDEX
AREA
H
0.25(0.010) M
14 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC
PACKAGE
B M
E
INCHES
-B-
1
2
3
L
SEATING PLANE
-A-
h x 45o
A
D
-C-
α
e
A1
B
0.25(0.010) M
C A M
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
0.0532
0.0688
1.35
1.75
-
A1
0.0040
0.0098
0.10
0.25
-
B
0.013
0.020
0.33
0.51
9
C
0.0075
0.0098
0.19
0.25
-
D
0.3367
0.3444
8.55
8.75
3
E
0.1497
0.1574
3.80
4.00
4
e
C
0.10(0.004)
B S
0.050 BSC
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication Number 95.
1.27 BSC
-
H
0.2284
0.2440
5.80
6.20
-
h
0.0099
0.0196
0.25
0.50
5
L
0.016
0.050
0.40
N
NOTES:
MILLIMETERS
α
14
0o
1.27
14
8o
0o
6
7
8o
Rev. 0 12/93
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006
inch) per side.
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch).
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions
are not necessarily exact.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
15