70-W224NIA400SH-M400P NPC Application flowNPC 4w 2400V/400A General conditions BUCK = = = = VGEon VGEoff Rgon Rgoff 15 V -15 V 1Ω 1Ω Vout= 400 VAC Buck T1,T4 / D5,D6 IGBT Figure 1. 15 V -15 V 1Ω 1Ω Figure 2. Typical average static loss as a function of output current IoRMS Buck T1,T4 / D5,D6 FWD Typical average static loss as a function of output current IoRMS Ploss=f(Iout) 450 ●UPS 300 Ploss (W) Ploss (W) BOOST = = = = VGEon VGEoff Rgon Rgoff φ=0º 400 250 φ=90º 350 300 200 250 150 200 150 100 φ=0º 100 50 50 φ=180º 0 0 0 100 200 Tj= φ Conditions: parameter: 300 125 from 400 I out (A) 500 0 °C 0° in 12 to Conditions: parameter: 180° 200 Tj= φ 300 125 from steps 0° 12 Figure 4. Typical average static loss as a function of phase displacement φ Ploss=f(φ) 400 I out (A) 500 °C in Buck T1,T4 / D5,D6 IGBT Figure 3. 100 to 180° steps Buck T1,T4 / D5,D6 FWD Typical average static loss as a function of phase displacement φ Ploss=f(φ) Ploss (W) 300 Ploss (W) 450 IoutRMS=Imax 400 IoutRMS=Imax 250 350 300 200 250 150 200 150 100 100 50 50 IoutRMS=6% Imax IoutRMS=6%Imin 0 0 0 Conditions: parameter: 50 Tj= IoRMS 100 125 from in steps of Copyright by Vincotech 150 °C 26,67 A 53 to φ( º ) 200 0 Conditions: parameter: 400 A A 50 Tj= IoRMS 100 125 from in steps of 1 150 °C 26,67 A 53 to φ( º ) 200 400 A A Revision: 1 70-W224NIA400SH-M400P NPC Application 3x flowNPC 4w Figure 5. Buck T1,T4 / D5,D6 IGBT 2400V/400A Figure 6. Buck T1,T4 / D5,D6 FWD Typical average switching loss as a function of Typical average switching loss as a function of phase displacement φ Ploss=f(φ) phase displacement φ Ploss=f(φ) 100 140 Ploss (W) Ploss (W) IoutRMS=Imax IoutRMS=Imax 120 80 100 60 80 60 40 40 20 20 IoutRMS=6% Imax IoutRMS=6% Imax 0 0 50 Tj= fsw= 125 8 °C kHz DC link= IoRMS 1200 from V Conditions: parameter: 100 150 53 Figure 7. 0 200 50 Conditions: 26,67 A in steps of φ( º ) to 400 A parameter: 100 150 Tj= fsw= 125 8 °C kHz DC link= IoRMS 1200 from V A 26,67 A in steps of Buck T1,T4 / D5,D6 IGBT 53 Figure 8. Typical total loss as a function of phase displacement φ and output current IoRMS Ploss=f(IoRMS;φ) to φ( º ) 200 400 A A Buck T1,T4 / D5,D6 FWD Typical total loss as a function of phase displacement φ and output current IoRMS Ploss=f(IoRMS;φ) 400 373 500-550 347 450-500 320 400 P loss (W) IoutRMS P loss (W) 373 347 280-320 320 293 293 240-280 400-450 267 267 350-400 200-240 240 300-350 IoutRMS 0 240 213 213 160-200 250-300 187 200-250 160 187 160 120-160 133 133 150-200 80-120 107 107 100-150 80 80 40-80 50-100 53 0-50 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 53 27 105 120 135 150 165 180 0-40 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 φ( º ) φ( º ) Conditions: Tj= 125 °C DC link= fsw= 1200 8 V kHz Copyright by Vincotech 27 105 120 135 150 165 180 Conditions: 2 Tj= 125 °C DC link= fsw= 1200 8 V kHz Revision: 1 70-W224NIA400SH-M400P NPC Application 3x flowNPC 4w Figure 9. for Buck T1,T4 / D5,D6 IGBT+FWD 2400V/400A Figure 10. for Buck T1,T4 / D5,D6 IGBT+FWD Typical available output current as a function of switching frequency fsw Iout=f(φ) Iout=f(fsw) 500 500 Iout (A) Iout (A) Typical available output current as a function of phase displacement φ Th=50°C Th=50°C 400 400 300 300 Th=100°C Th=100°C 200 200 100 100 0 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 180 φ Conditions: Tj= Tjmax-25 °C fsw= 8 kHz Conditions: DC link= parameter: 1200 V Heatsink temp. Th from 50 °C to in 10 °C 0 Figure 11. parameter: 100 steps °C 1 10 fsw (kHz) φ= 0 ° Tj= Tjmax-25 °C DC link= Heatsink temp. Th from in 1200 50 10 100 V °C to °C 100 steps °C for Buck T1,T4 / D5,D6 IGBT+FRED Typical available 50Hz output current as a function of fsw and phase displacement φ Iout=f(fsw,φ) 180 I out (A) 165 φ 150 381-401 135 361-381 120 105 341-361 90 75 321-341 60 301-321 45 30 281-301 15 0 0 1 1 2 4 8 16 fsw (kHz) Conditions: Tj= Tjmax-25 °C DC link= Th= 1200 80 Copyright by Vincotech V °C 3 Revision: 1 70-W224NIA400SH-M400P NPC Application 3x flowNPC 4w Figure 12. Boost T2,T3 / D2,D3 IGBT Figure 13. Typical average static loss as a function of output current Ploss=f(Iout) Boost T2,T3 / D2,D3 FRED Typical average static loss as a function of output current Ploss=f(Iout) 450 350 Ploss (W) Ploss (W) 2400V/400A φ=0º 400 φ=180º 300 350 250 300 200 250 200 150 150 100 100 50 φ=180º 50 φ=0º 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 0 Iout (A) Conditions: parameter: Tj= 125 φ from in °C Conditions: 0° 12 Figure 14. to steps 180º parameter: Boost T2,T3 / D2,D3 IGBT 100 200 Tj= 125 φ from in 400 Iout (A) 500 °C 0° 12 Figure 15. Typical average static loss as a function of phase displacement Ploss=f(φ) to steps 180º Boost T2,T3 / D2,D3 FRED Typical average static loss as a function of phase displacement Ploss=f(φ) 450 FRED D1 350 Ploss (W) 300 Ploss (W) IoutRMS=Imax 400 IoutRMS=Imax 300 350 250 300 200 250 200 150 150 100 100 50 50 IoutRMS=6% Imax IoutRMS=6% Imax 0 0 0 Conditions: parameter: 50 Tj= IoRMS 100 125 from in steps of Copyright by Vincotech 150 φ( º ) 200 0 °C 27 A to Conditions: parameter: 400 A 53 A 50 Tj= IoRMS 100 125 from in steps of 4 150 φ( º ) 200 °C 27 A to 400 A 53 A Revision: 1 70-W224NIA400SH-M400P NPC Application 3x flowNPC 4w Figure 16. Boost T2,T3 / D2,D3 IGBT 2400V/400A Figure 17. Typical average switching loss as a function of phase displacement Ploss=f(φ) Boost T2,T3 / D2,D3 FRED Typical average switching loss as a function of phase displacement Ploss=f(φ) Ploss (W) 100 Ploss (W) 250 IoutRMS=Imax IoutRMS=Imax 200 80 150 60 100 40 50 20 IoutRMS=6% Imax IoutRMS=6% Imax 0 0 0 50 Tj= 125 °C DC link= IoRMS 1200 from V Conditions: in steps of 150 φ( º ) fsw= 27 A to 53 A A Figure 18. 0 200 8 kHz 50 Conditions: 400 A parameter: 100 Tj= 125 °C DC link= IoRMS 1200 from V in steps of Boost T2,T3 / D2,D3 IGBT 150 fsw= 8 kHz 27 A to 400 A 53 A A Figure 19. Typical total loss as a function of phase displacement and IoutRMS 200 φ( º ) Boost T2,T3 / D2,D3 FRED Typical total loss as a function of phase displacement and IoutRMS Ploss=f(IoRMS;φ) Ploss=f(IoRMS;φ) 400 400 373 347 400-450 IoutRMS 373 P loss (W) 347 P loss (W) 320 400-440 320 293 360-400 293 267 320-360 267 240 280-320 240 213 240-280 213 200-250 187 200-240 187 150-200 160 160-200 160 133 120-160 133 107 80-120 80 40-80 53 0-40 350-400 300-350 250-300 IoutRMS parameter: 100 100-150 50-100 0-50 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 27 105 120 135 150 165 180 107 80 53 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 27 105 120 135 150 165 180 φ( º ) Conditions: Tj= 125 °C DC link= fsw= 1200 8 V kHz Copyright by Vincotech φ( º ) Conditions: 5 Tj= 125 °C DC link= fsw= 1200 8 V kHz Revision: 1 70-W224NIA400SH-M400P NPC Application 3x flowNPC 4w Figure 20. Boost T2,T3 / D2,D3 IGBT+FWD 2400V/400A Figure 21. Typical available output current as a function of of phase displacement Iout=f(φ) Boost T2,T3 / D2,D3 IGBT+FWD Typical available output current as a function of switching frequency Iout=f(fsw) Iout (A) 450 Iout (A) 450 Th=50°C 400 Th=50°C 400 350 350 300 300 250 250 Th=100°C Th=100°C 200 200 150 150 100 100 50 50 0 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 180 0 φ( º ) Conditions: Tj= Tjmax-25 °C DC link= 1200 V parameter: Th from in fsw= Heatsink temp. 50 °C to 10 °C Figure 22. 8 kHz Conditions: 1 °C f sw (kHz) Th from in Heatsink temp. 50 °C to 10 °C 100 φ= 90° Tj= Tjmax-25 °C DC link= 1200 V parameter: 100 steps 10 100 steps °C Boost T2,T3 / D2,D3 IGBT+FRED Typical available 50Hz output current as a function of fsw and phase displacement Iout=f(fsw,φ) 180 I out (A) 165 376-401 150 351-376 135 326-351 120 301-326 105 φ 90 276-301 75 251-276 60 226-251 45 201-226 30 176-201 15 0 0 1 1 2 4 8 16 fsw (kHz) Conditions: Tj= Tjmax-25 °C DC link= Th= 1200 80 Copyright by Vincotech V °C 6 Revision: 1 70-W224NIA400SH-M400P NPC Application 3x flowNPC 4w Figure 23. per MODULE 2400V/400A Figure 24. Typical available output current as a function of heat sink temperature Iout=f(Th) per MODULE Typical available output current as a function of phase displacement Iout=f(φ) 500 Iout (A) Iout (A) 500 Th=50°C 400 400 250 Hz 300 300 16 kHz 200 200 100 100 Th=100°C 0 0 60 70 80 90 o T h ( C) 0 100 DC link= φ= parameter: Conditions: 1200 V 0° Switching freq. fsw from 0,25 in steps of factor 2 60 parameter: 16 Figure 25. 120 150 180 Tj= Tjmax-25 °C DC link= fsw= kHz to 90 φ Tj= Tjmax-25 °C Conditions: 30 kHz Th from in per MODULE 1200 V 8 kHz Heatsink temp. 50 10 °C to °C 100 steps Figure 26. Typical available output current as a function of switching frequency Iout=f(fsw) per MODULE Typical available 50Hz output current as a function of fsw and phase displacement Iout=f(fsw,φ) 180 500 Iout (A) I out (A) φ 165 Th=50°C 150 376-401 400 135 351-376 120 326-351 105 300 301-326 90 276-301 Th=100°C 75 200 251-276 60 226-251 45 100 30 201-226 15 176-201 0 0 1 Conditions: Tj= Tjmax-25 °C DC link= parameter: Th from in 10 50 10 φ= f sw (kHz) 0,3 100 Copyright by Vincotech 1,0 2,0 4,0 8,0 0 16,0 f sw (kHz) 0° Conditions: 1200 V Heatsink temp. °C to °C 0,5 Tj= Tjmax-25 °C DC link= Th= 1200 80 V °C 100 steps 7 Revision: 1 70-W224NIA400SH-M400P NPC Application 3x flowNPC 4w Figure 27. per MODULE 2400V/400A Figure 28. Typical efficiency as a function of output power η=f(Pout) per MODULE Typical efficiency as a function of output power η=f(Pout) efficiency (%) efficiency (%) 100,0 100,0 99,5 99,5 250 Hz φ=0º 99,0 99,0 98,5 φ=180º 16 kHz 98,5 98,0 98,0 97,5 97,5 97,0 0 50 100 150 200 0 P out (kVA) Conditions: Tj= fsw= 125 8 °C kHz Conditions: 1200 V phase displacement φ from 0° in steps of 30 ° parameter: to Figure 29. 100 150 125 1200 φ= 0 ° °C V Switching freq. fsw from 0,25 kHz to in steps of factor 2 180 ° per MODULE Tj= DC link= 16 Figure 30. Typical loss distribution as a function of heat sink temperature Pout=f(Th) output current Pout=f(Th) 180 kHz per MODULE Typical available output power as a function of Pout (kW) 200 Pout (kVA) DC link= parameter: 50 1400 Loss distribution 160 1200 250 Hz Boost IGBT static 140 1000 120 Buck Diode switch 16 kHz 800 100 Buck Diode static 80 600 Buck IGBT switch 60 400 Buck IGBT static 40 200 20 0 0 60 70 80 90 o 27 100 53 80 107 133 160 187 T h ( C) Conditions: parameter: Tj= Tjmax-25 °C DC link= 1200 φ= 0 Switching freq. fsw from 0 kHz to in steps of factor 2 Copyright by Vincotech 240 267 293 320 347 373 400 I out (A) Conditions: V ° 16 213 Tj= fsw= 125 8 °C kHz DC link= φ= 1200 0° V kHz 8 Revision: 1 70-W224NIA400SH-M400P NPC Application 3x flowNPC 4w Figure 31. Typical relativ loss distribution as a function of output current Pout=f(Th) 2400V/400A per MODULE 1,0 Loss distribution Boost IGBT static 0,9 0,8 Buck Diode switch 0,7 0,6 Buck Diode static 0,5 0,4 0,3 Buck IGBT switch 0,2 0,1 40 0 37 3 34 7 32 0 29 3 26 7 24 0 21 3 18 7 16 0 13 3 80 10 7 53 0,0 27 Buck IGBT static I out (A) Conditions: Tj= fsw= DC link= φ= 125 8 1200 0° Copyright by Vincotech °C kHz V 9 Revision: 1