3MHz Dual Step-Down Converters and Dual Low-Input LDOs with I2C Compatible Interface ISL9305 Features The ISL9305 is an integrated mini Power Management IC (mini-PMIC) ideal for applications of powering low-voltage microprocessor or multiple voltage rails with battery as input sources, such as a single Li-ion or Li-Polymer. ISL9305 integrates two high-efficiency 3MHz synchronous step-down converters (DCD1 and DCD2) and two low-input, low-dropout linear regulators (LDO1 and LDO2). • Dual 800mA, Synchronous Step-down Converters and Dual 300mA, General-purpose LDOs • Input Voltage Range - DCD1/DCD2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3V to 5.5V - LDO1/LDO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5V to 5.5V • 400kb/s I2C-bus Series Interface Transfers the Control Data Between the Host Controller and the ISL9305 The 3MHz PWM switching frequency allows the use of very small external inductors and capacitors. Both step-down converters can enter skip mode under light load conditions to further improve the efficiency and maximize the battery life. For noise sensitive applications, they can also be programmed through I2C interface to operate in forced PWM mode regardless of the load current condition. The I2C interface supports on-the-fly slew rate control of the output voltage from 0.825V to 3.6V at 25mV/step size for dynamic power saving. Each step-down converter can supply up to 800mA load current. The default output voltage can be set from 0.8V to VIN using external feedback resistors on the adjustable version, or the ISL9305 can be ordered in factory pre-set power-up default voltages in increments of 100mV from 0.9V to 3.6V. • Adjustable Output Voltage - DCD1/DCD2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8V to VIN - Fixed Output I2C Programmability • At 25mV/step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.825V to 3.6V • LDO1/LDO2 Output Voltage I2C Programmability - At 50mV/step. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9V to 3.3V • 50μA IQ (Typ) with DCD1/DCD2 in Skip Mode; 20μA IQ (Typ) for each Enabled LDO • On-the-fly I2C Programming of DC/DC and LDO Output Voltages • DCD1/DCD2 I2C Programmable Skip Mode Under Light Load or Forced Fixed Switching Frequency PWM Mode The ISL9305 also provides two 300mA low dropout (LDO) regulators. The input voltage range is 1.5V to 5.5V allowing them to be powered from one of the on-chip step-down converters or directly from the battery. The default LDO power-up output comes with factory pre-set fixed output voltage options between 0.9V to 3.3V. • Small, Thin, 4mmx4mm TQFN Package Applications • Cellular Phones, Smart Phones • PDAs, Portable Media Players, Portable Instruments The ISL9305 is available in a 4mmx4mm 16 Ld TQFN package. • Single Li-ion/Li-Polymer Battery-Powered Equipment • DSP Core Power Related Literature • FN7724, ISL9305H Data Sheet • AN1564 “ISL9305IRTZEVAL1Z and ISL9305HIRTZEVAL1Z Evaluation Boards” PG 2.3V TO 5.5V VINDCD1 VINDCD2 C10 10µF SDAT SCLK 1.5V TO 5.5V C2 1µF 1.5V TO 5.5V C3 1µF SW1 FB1 SW2 ISL9305 VINLDO1 FB2 VINLDO2 VOLDO1 VOLDO2 GNDDCD1GNDDCD2GNDLDO L1 = 1.5µH R1 800mA * R2 L2 = 1.5µH R3 C4 4.7µF 800mA * R4 C5 4.7µF 300mA 300mA C6 1µF C7 1µF *Only for adjustable output version. For fixed output version, directly connect the FB pin to the output of the buck converter. FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM November 8, 2010 FN7605.0 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL9305 TABLE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION PART LIST PARTS L1, L2 DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER SPECIFICATIONS SIZE Inductor Sumida CDRH2D14NP-1R5 1.5µH/1.80A/50mΩ 3.0mmx3.0mmx1.55mm C1 Input capacitor Murata GRM21BR60J106KE19L 10µF/6.3V 0805 C2, C3 Input capacitor Murata GRM185R60J105KE26D 1µF/6.3V 0603 C4, C5 Output capacitor Murata GRM219R60J475KE01D 4.7µF/6.3V 0805 C6, C7 Output capacitor Murata GRM185R60J105KE26D 1µF/6.3V 0603 R1, R2, R3, R4 Resistor Various 1%, SMD, 0.1Ω 0603 NOTE: 1. C4 and C5 are 10µF/6.3V for VODCD less than 1V. Block Diagram SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION DCDPG ANALOG/LOGIC CIRCUIT INPUT VINDCD1 10µF SW1 DCD1 PGOOD WITH 1~200MS DELAY TIME BUCK CONVERTER GNDDCD1 SW2 DCD2 BUCK CONVERTER I2C INTERFACE 4.7µF GNDDCD2 VOLDO1 10µF VINLDO2 1µF LDO2 300mA 2 FB2 10µF 1µF LDO1 300mA SCLK 1.5µH VINLDO1 THERMAL SHUTDOWN SDAT 4.7µF FB1 VINDCD2 OVERCURRENT PROTECTION UVLO VREF OSC 1.5µH VOLDO2 GNDLDO 10µF FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 Pin Configuration SW1 GNDCDC1 GNDDCD2 SW2 ISL9305 (16 LD 4X4 TQFN) TOP VIEW 16 15 14 13 12 VINDCD2 VINDCD1 1 FB1 2 11 FB2 E-PAD SCLK 3 10 DCDPG 9 GNDLDO 5 6 7 8 VINLDO1 VOLDO1 VOLDO2 VINLDO2 SDAT 4 Pin Descriptions PIN NUMBER (TQFN) NAME DESCRIPTION 1 VINDCD1 Input voltage for buck converter DCD1 and it also serves as the power supply pin for the whole internal digital/ analog circuits. 2 FB1 Feedback pin for DCD1, connect external voltage divider resistors between DCDC1 output, this pin and ground. For fixed output versions, connect this pin directly to the DCD1 output. 3 SCLK I2C interface clock pin. 4 SDAT I2C interface data pin. 5 VINLDO1 Input voltage for LDO1. 6 VOLDO1 Output voltage of LDO1. 7 VOLDO2 Output voltage of LDO2. 8 VINLDO2 Input voltage for LDO2. 9 GNDLDO Power ground for LDO1 and LDO2. 10 DCDPG 11 FB2 12 VINDCD2 13 SW2 14 GNDDCD2 Power ground for DCD2. 15 GNDDCD1 Power ground for DCD1. 16 SW1 Switching node for DCD1, connect to one terminal of the inductor. E-pad E-pad Exposed Pad. Connect to system ground. The DCDPG pin is an open-drain output to indicate the state of the DCD1/DCD2 output voltages. When both DCD1 and DCD2 are enabled, the output is released to be pulled high by an external pull-up resistor if both converter voltages are within the power-good range. The pin will be pulled low if either DCD is outside their range. When only one DCD is enabled, the state of the enabled DCD’s output will define the state of the DCDPG pin. The DCDPG state can be programmed for a delay of up to 200ms before being released to rise high. The programming range is 1ms~200ms through the I2C interface. Feedback pin for DCD2, connect external voltage divider resistors between DCD2 output, this pin and ground. For fixed output versions, connect this pin directly to the DCD2 output. Input voltage for buck converter DCD2. Switching node for DCD2, connect to one terminal of the inductor. 3 FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 Ordering Information PART NUMBER (Notes 1, 2, 3) PART MARKING FBSEL DCD1 (V) FBSEL DCD2 (V) SLV LDO1 (V) SLV LDO2 (V) TEMP. RANGE (°C) PACKAGE Tape and Reel (Pb-free) PKG. DWG. # ISL9305IRTAANLZ-T 9305I AANLZ Adj Adj 3.3 2.9 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTBCNLZ-T 9305I BCNLZ 1.5 1.8 3.3 2.9 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTBFNCZ-T 9305I BFNCZ 1.5 2.5 3.3 1.8 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTWBNLZ-T 9305I WBNLZ 1.2 1.5 3.3 2.9 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTWCLBZ-T 9305I WCLBZ 1.2 1.8 2.9 1.5 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTWCNLZ-T 9305I WCNLZ 1.2 1.8 3.3 2.9 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTWCNYZ-T 9305I WCNYZ 1.2 1.8 3.3 0.9 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTWLNCZ-T 9305I WLNCZ 1.2 2.9 3.3 1.8 -40 to +85 16 Ld TQFN L16.4x4G ISL9305IRTZEVAL1Z Evaluation Board NOTES: 1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL9305. For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363. 4 FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Refer to ground) Thermal Information SW1, SW2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5V to 6.5V FB1, FB2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 3.6V GNDDCD1, GNDDCD2, GNDLDO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 0.3V All other pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 6.5V ESD Ratings Human Body Model (Tested per JESD22-A114F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.5kV Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2kV Charged Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C101D) . . . . . . . . . . . 225V Latch Up (Tested per JESD78B, Class II, Level A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA Thermal Resistance (Typical) θJA (°C/W) θJC (°C/W) 16 Ld TQFN Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . 42 5 Maximum Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +150°C Recommended Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp Recommended Operating Conditions VINDCD1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3V to 5.5V VINDCD2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3V to VINDCD1 VINLDO1 and VINLDO2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5V to VINDCD1 DCD1 and DCD2 Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0mA to 800mA LDO1 and LDO2 Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0mA to 300mA Operating Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTES: 4. θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech Brief TB379. 5. θJC, “case temperature” location is at the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside. Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameter limits are guaranteed over the recommended operating conditions and the typical specifications are measured at the following conditions: TA = +25°C, VINDCD1 = 3.6V, VINDCD2 = 3.3V. For LDO1 and LDO2, VINLDOx = VOLDOx + 0.5V to 5.5V with VINLDOx always no higher than VINDCD1, L1 = L2 = 1.5µH, C1 = 10µF, C4 = C5 = 4.7µF, C2 = C3 = C6 = C7 = 1µF, IOUT = 0A for DCD1, DCD2, LDO1 and LDO2 (see Figure 1 on page 1 for more details). PARAMETER MIN (Note 6) TYP MAX (Note 6) UNIT 2.3 - 5.5 V Rising - 2.2 2.3 V Falling 1.9 2.1 - V SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS VINDCD1, VINDCD2 Voltage Range VINDCD1, VINDCD2 Undervoltage Lockout Threshold VUVLO Quiescent Supply Current on VINDCD1 IVIN1 Only DCD1 enabled, no load and no switching on DCD1 - 40 60 µA IVIN2 Only DCD1 and LDO1 enabled, with no load and no switching on DCD1 - 65 95 µA IVIN3 Both DCD1 and DCD2 enabled, no load and no switching on both DCD1 and DCD2 - 50 75 µA IVIN4 Only LDO1 and LDO2 enabled - 75 100 µA IVIN5 DCD1, DCD2, LDO1 and LDO2 are enabled, with no load and no switching on both DCD1 and DCD2 - 100 130 µA IVIN6 Only one DCD in forced PWM mode, no load - 4 7.5 mA VINDCD1 = 5.5V, DCD1, DCD2, LDO1 and LDO2 are disabled through I2C interface, VINDCD1 = 4.2V - 0.15 5 µA Thermal Shutdown - 155 - °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis - 30 - °C 0.785 0.8 0.815 V - 0.001 - µA Shutdown Supply Current ISD DCD1 AND DCD2 FB1, FB2 Regulation Voltage VFB FB1, FB2 Bias Current IFB 5 FB = 0.75V FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 Electrical Specifications Unless otherwise noted, all parameter limits are guaranteed over the recommended operating conditions and the typical specifications are measured at the following conditions: TA = +25°C, VINDCD1 = 3.6V, VINDCD2 = 3.3V. For LDO1 and LDO2, VINLDOx = VOLDOx + 0.5V to 5.5V with VINLDOx always no higher than VINDCD1, L1 = L2 = 1.5µH, C1 = 10µF, C4 = C5 = 4.7µF, C2 = C3 = C6 = C7 = 1µF, IOUT = 0A for DCD1, DCD2, LDO1 and LDO2 (see Figure 1 on page 1 for more details). (Continued) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN (Note 6) TYP MAX (Note 6) UNIT Output Voltage Accuracy VIN = VO + 0.5V to 5.5V (minimal 2.3V), 1mA load -3 - +3 % Line Regulation VIN = VO + 0.5V to 5.5V (minimal 2.3V) - 0.1 - %/V 800 - - mA VIN = 3.6V, IO = 200mA - 0.14 0.2 Ω VIN = 2.3V, IO = 200mA - 0.24 0.40 Ω VIN = 3.6V, IO = 200mA - 0.11 0.2 Ω VIN = 2.3V, IO = 200mA - 0.18 0.34 Ω 1.075 1.3 1.6 A - 100 - % - 0.005 1 µA 2.6 3.0 3.4 MHz - 70 - ns - 115 - Ω - - 0.25 V Maximum Output Current P-Channel MOSFET ON-resistance N-Channel MOSFET ON-resistance P-Channel MOSFET Peak Current Limit IPK SW Maximum Duty Cycle SW Leakage Current VIN = 5.5V PWM Switching Frequency fS SW Minimum ON-time VFB = 0.75V Bleeding Resistor PG Output Low Voltage Sinking 1mA, FB1 = FB2 = 0.7V Rising Delay Time Based on 1ms programmed nominal delay time 0.6 1.1 1.8 ms Falling Delay Time Based on 1ms programmed nonimal delay time - 30 - µs PG Pin Leakage Current PG = VINDCD1 = VINDCD2 = 3.6V - 0.005 0.1 µA PG Low Rising Threshold Percentage of nominal regulation voltage - 91 - % PG Low Falling Threshold Percentage of nominal regulation voltage - 87 - % PG High Rising Threshold Percentage of nominal regulation voltage - 112 - % PG High Falling Threshold Percentage of nominal regulation voltage - 109 - % No higher than VINDCD1 1.5 - 5.5 V VINDCD1 = 2.3V, Rising - 1.41 1.46 V VINDCD1 = 2.3V, Falling 1.33 1.37 - V 350 425 540 mA IO = 300mA, VO ≤ 2.1V - 125 250 mV IO = 300mA, 2.1V < VO ≤ 2.8V - 100 200 mV IO = 300mA, VO > 2.8V - 80 170 mV Power Supply Rejection Ratio IO= 300mA @ 1kHz, VIN = 3.6V, VO = 2.6V, TA = +25°C - 55 - dB Output Voltage Noise VIN = 4.2V, IO = 10mA, TA = +25°C, BW = 10Hz to 100kHz - 45 - µVRMS LDO1 AND LDO2 VINLDO1, VINLDO2 Supply Voltage VINLDO1, VINLDO2 Undervoltage Lock-out Threshold VUVLO Internal Peak Current Limit Dropout Voltage NOTE: 6. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design. 6 FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 Theory of Operation DCD1 and DCD2 Introduction Both the DCD1 and DCD2 converters on ISL9305 use the peak-current-mode pulse-width modulation (PWM) control scheme for fast transient response and pulse-by-pulse current limiting. Both converters are able to supply up to 800mA load current. The default output voltage ranges from 0.8V to 3.6V depending on the factory pre-set configuration and can be programmed via the I2C interface in the range of 0.825V to 3.6V at 25mV/step with a programmable slew rate. An open-drain DCDPG (DCD Power-Good) signal is also provided to monitor the DCD1 and DCD2 output voltages. Optionally, both DCD1 and DCD2 can be programmed to be actively discharged via an on-chip bleeding resistor (typical 115Ω) when the converter is disabled. Skip Mode (PFM Mode) for DCD1/DCD2 Under light load condition, the DCD1 and DCD2 can be programmed to automatically enter a pulse-skipping mode to minimize the switching loss by reducing the switching frequency. Figure 2 illustrates the skip mode operation. A zero-cross sensing circuit monitors the current flowing through the SW node for zero crossing. When it is detected to cross zero for 16 consecutive cycles, the regulator enters the skip mode. During the 16 consecutive cycles, the inductor current could be negative. The counter is reset to zero when the sensed current flowing through the SW node does not cross zero during any cycle within the 16 consecutive cycles. Once the converter enters the skip mode, the pulse modulation is controlled by an internal comparator while each pulse cycle remains synchronized to the PWM clock. The P-Channel MOSFET is turned on at the rising edge of the clock and turned off when its current reaches ~20% of the peak current limit. As the average inductor current in each cycle is higher than the average current of the load, the output voltage rises cycle-over-cycle. When the output voltage is sensed to reach 1.5% above its nominal voltage, the P-Channel MOSFET is turned off immediately and the inductor current is fully discharged to zero and stays at zero. The output voltage reduces gradually due to the load current discharging the output capacitor. When the output voltage drops to the nominal voltage, the P-Channel MOSFET will be turned on again, repeating the previous operations. The regulator resumes normal PWM mode operation when the output voltage is sensed to drop below 1.5% of its nominal voltage value as shown in Figure 3. 16 CYCLES CLOCK 20% PEAK CURRENT LIMIT IL 0 1.015*VOUT_NOMINAL VOUT VOUT_NOMINAL FIGURE 2. SKIP MODE OPERATION WAVEFORMS vEAMP vCSA d iL vOUT FIGURE 3. PWM OPERATION WAVEFORMS 7 FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 Soft-Start Low Dropout Operation The soft-start reduces the in-rush current during the start-up stage. The soft-start block limits the current rising speed so that the output voltage rises in a controlled fashion. Both DCD1 and DCD2 converters feature the low dropout operation to maximize the battery life. When the input voltage drops to a level that the converter can no longer operate under switching regulation to maintain the output voltage, the P-Channel MOSFET is completely turned on (100% duty cycle). The dropout voltage under such a condition is the product of the load current and the ON-resistance of the P-Channel MOSFET. Minimum required input voltage VIN under such condition is the sum of output voltage plus the voltage drop across the inductor and the P-Channel MOSFET switch. Overcurrent Protection The overcurrent protection for DCD1 and DCD2 is provided on ISL9305 for when an overload condition occurs. When the current at P-Channel MOSFET is sensed to reach the current limit, the internal protection circuit is triggered to turn off the P-Channel MOSFET immediately. DCD Short-Circuit Protection The ISL9305 provides Short-Circuit Protection for both DCD1 and DCD2. The feedback voltage is monitored for output short-circuit protection. When the output voltage is sensed to be lower than a certain threshold, the internal circuit will change the PWM oscillator frequency to a lower frequencies in order to protect the IC from damage. The P-Channel MOSFET peak current limit remains active during this state. Active Output Voltage Discharge For DCD1/DCD2 The ISL9305 offers a feature to actively discharge the output voltage of DCD1 and DCD2 via an internal bleeding resistor (typical 115Ω) when the channel is disabled. This feature is enabled by default, thus outputs can be disabled individually through programming the control bit in DCD_PARAMETER register. Undervoltage Lock-out (UVLO) Thermal Shutdown An undervoltage lock-out (UVLO) circuit is provided on ISL9305. The UVLO circuit block can prevent abnormal operation in the event that the supply voltage is too low to guarantee proper operation. The UVLO on VINDCD1 is set for a typical 2.2V with 100mV hysteresis. VINLDO1 and VINLDO2 are set for a typical 1.4V with 50mV hysteresis. When the input voltage is sensed to be lower than the UVLO threshold, the related channel is disabled. The ISL9305 provides built-in thermal protection function with thermal shutdown threshold temperature set at +155°C with +25°C hysteresis (typical). When the die temperature is sensed to reach +155°C, the regulator is completely shut down and as the temperature is sensed to drop to +130°C (typical), the device resumes normal operation starting from the soft-start. DCDPG (DCD Power-Good) The ISL9305 is a high frequency switching charger and hence the PCB layout is a very important design practice to ensure a satisfactory performance. ISL9305 offers an open-drain Power-Good signal with programmable delay time for monitoring the converters DCD1 and DCD2 output voltages status. When both DCD1 and DCD2 are enabled and their output voltages are within the power-good window, an internal power-good signal is issued to turn off the open-drain MOSFET so the DCDPG pin voltage can be externally pulled high after a programmed delay time. If either DCD1 or DCD2 output voltages or both of them are not within the power-good window, the DCDPG outputs an open-drain logic low signal after the programmed delay time. When there is only one DCD converter (either DCD1 or DCD2) is enabled, then the DCDPG only indicates the status of this active DCD converter. For example, if only DCD1 converter is enabled and DCD2 converter is disabled, when DCD1 output is within the power-good window, internal power-good signal will be issued to turn off the open-drain MOSFET so the DCDPG pin voltage is externally pulled high after the programmed delay time. If output voltage of DCD1 is outside the power-good window, the DCDPG outputs an open-drain logic low signal after the programmed delay time. It is similar when only DCD2 is enabled and DCD1 is disabled. When both converters are disabled, DCDPG always outputs the open-drain logic low signal. 8 Board Layout Recommendations The power loop is composed of the output inductor L, the output capacitor COUT, the SW pin and the PGND pin. It is important to make the power loop as small as possible and the connecting traces among them should be direct, short and wide; the same practice should be applied to the connection of the VIN pin, the input capacitor CIN and PGND. The switching node of the converter, the SW pin, and the traces connected to this node are very noisy, so keep the voltage feedback trace and other noise sensitive traces away from these noisy traces. The input capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the VIN pin. The ground of the input and output capacitors should be connected as close as possible as well. In addition, a solid ground plane is helpful for a good EMI performance. The ISL9305 employs a thermal enhanced TQFN package with an exposed pad. The exposed pad should be properly soldered on thermal pad of the board in order to remove heat from the IC. The thermal pad should be big enough for 9 vias as shown in Figure 4. FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 I2C Slave Address The ISL9305 serves as a slave device and the 7-bit default chip address is 1101000, as shown in Figure 5 According to the I2C specifications, here the value of Bit 0 determines the direction of the message (“0” means “write” and “1” means “read”). MSB FIGURE 4. EXPOSED THERMAL PAD LSB 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 R/W BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 I2C Compatible Interface The ISL9305 offers an I2C compatible interface, using two pins: SCLK for the serial clock and SDAT for serial data respectively. According to the I2C specifications, a pull-up resistor is needed for the clock and data signals to connect to a positive supply. When the ISL9305 and the host use different supply voltages, the pull-up resistors should be connected to the higher voltage rail. FIGURE 5. I2C SLAVE ADDRESS I2C Protocol Figures 6, 7, and 8 show three typical I2C-bus transaction protocols. Signal timing specifications should satisfy the standard I2C bus specification. The maximum bit rate is 400kb/s and more details regarding the I2C specifications can be found from Philips. S SLAVE ADDRESS 0 A REGISTER ADDRESS A DATA BYTE 1 A SYSTEM HOST R/W AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS OPTIONAL DATA BYTE 2 A DATA BYTE N AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS A ISL9305 A – ACKNOWLEDGE N – NOT ACKNOWLEDGE S – START P – STOP P AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS FIGURE 6. I 2C WRITE S SLAVE ADDRESS 0 A REGISTER ADDRESS A S SLAVE ADDRESS 1 A SYSTEM HOST R/W ISL9305 R/W OPTIONAL DATA BYTE 1 A DATA BYTE 2 AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS A AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS DATA BYTE N N P A – ACKNOWLEDGE N – NOT ACKNOWLEDGE S – START P – STOP AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS FIGURE 7. I2C READ SPECIFYING REGISTER ADDRESS 9 FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 OPTIONAL S SLAVE ADDRESS 1 A DATA BYTE 1 A DATA BYTE 2 AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS R/W A DATA BYTE N AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS N P AUTO INCREMENT REGISTER ADDRESS SYSTEM HOST A – ACKNOWLEDGE N – NOT ACKNOWLEDGE S – START ISL9305 P – STOP FIGURE 8. I2C READ NOT SPECIFYING REGISTER ADDRESS I2C Control Registers TABLE 2. BUCK CONVERTERS OUTPUT VOLTAGE CONTROL REGISTER All the registers are reset at initial start-up. BIT DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE CONTROL REGISTER B7 Reserve DCD1OUT, address 0x00h; DCD2OUT, address 0x01h B6 B5 10 NAME ACCESS RESET - 0 DCDxOUT-6 R/W 0 DCDxOUT-5 R/W 0 B4 DCDxOUT-4 R/W 1 B3 DCDxOUT-3 R/W 0 B2 DCDxOUT-2 R/W 0 B1 DCDxOUT-1 R/W 0 B0 DCDxOUT-0 R/W 0 DESCRIPTION Refer to Table 3 Refer to Table 3 FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 TABLE 3. DCD1 AND DCD2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTING DCDOUT <7:0> DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) DCDOUT <7:0> DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) DCDOUT <7:0> DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) DCDOUT <7:0> DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 00 0.825 20 1.625 40 2.425 60 3.225 01 0.850 21 1.650 41 2.450 61 3.250 02 0.875 22 1.675 42 2.475 62 3.275 03 0.900 23 1.700 43 2.500 63 3.300 04 0.925 24 1.725 44 2.525 64 3.325 05 0.950 25 1.750 45 2.550 65 3.350 06 0.975 26 1.775 46 2.575 66 3.375 07 1.000 27 1.800 47 2.600 67 3.400 08 1.025 28 1.825 48 2.625 68 3.425 09 1.050 29 1.850 49 2.650 69 3.450 0A 1.075 2A 1.875 4A 2.675 6A 3.475 0B 1.100 2B 1.900 4B 2.700 6B 3.500 0C 1.125 2C 1.925 4C 2.725 6C 3.525 0D 1.150 2D 1.950 4D 2.750 6D 3.550 0E 1.175 2E 1.975 4E 2.775 6E 3.575 0F 1.200 2F 2.000 4F 2.800 6F 3.600 10 1.225 30 2.025 50 2.825 11 1.250 31 2.050 51 2.850 12 1.275 32 2.075 52 2.875 13 1.300 33 2.100 53 2.900 14 1.325 34 2.125 54 2.925 15 1.350 35 2.150 55 2.950 16 1.375 36 2.175 56 2.975 17 1.400 37 2.200 57 3.000 18 1.425 38 2.225 58 3.025 19 1.450 39 2.250 59 3.050 1A 1.475 3A 2.275 5A 3.075 1B 1.500 3B 2.300 5B 3.100 1C 1.525 3C 2.325 5C 3.125 1D 1.550 3D 2.350 5D 3.150 1E 1.575 3E 2.375 5E 3.175 1F 1.600 3F 2.400 5F 3.200 LDO1 AND LDO2 OUTPUT VOLTAGE CONTROL REGISTERS LDO1OUT, address 0x02h and LDO2OUT, address 0x03h. 11 TABLE 4. LDOX OUTPUT VOLTAGE CONTROL REGISTERS BIT NAME ACCESS RESET B7 Reserve - 0 B6 Reserve - 0 B5 LDOxOUT-5 R/W 0 B4 LDOxOUT-4 R/W 0 B3 LDOxOUT-3 R/W 1 B2 LDOxOUT-2 R/W 1 B1 LDOxOUT-1 R/W 0 B0 LDOxOUT-0 R/W 0 DESCRIPTION Refer to Table 5 for output voltage settings FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 TABLE 5. LDOX OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETTINGS LDOOUT <7:0> LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) LDOOUT <7:0> LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) LDOOUT <7:0> LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) LDOOUT <7:0> LDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 00 0.90 10 1.70 20 2.50 30 3.30 01 0.95 11 1.75 21 2.55 31 3.35 02 1.00 12 1.80 22 2.60 32 3.40 03 1.05 13 1.85 23 2.65 33 3.45 04 1.10 14 1.90 24 2.70 34 3.50 05 1.15 15 1.95 25 2.75 35 3.55 06 1.20 16 2.00 26 2.80 36 3.60 07 1.25 17 2.05 27 2.85 08 1.30 18 2.10 28 2.90 09 1.35 19 2.15 29 2.95 0A 1.40 1A 2.20 2A 3.00 0B 1.45 1B 2.25 2B 3.05 0C 1.50 1C 2.30 2C 3.10 0D 1.55 1D 2.35 2D 3.15 0E 1.60 1E 2.40 2E 3.20 0F 1.65 1F 2.45 2F 3.25 DCD1 AND DCD2 CONTROL REGISTER SYSTEM CONTROL REGISTER DCD_PARAMETER, address 0x04h SYS_PARAMETER, address 0x05h TABLE 6. DCD_PARAMETER REGISTER TABLE 7. SYS_PARAMETER REGISTER BIT NAME ACCESS RESET DESCRIPTION BIT NAME ACCESS RESET B7 - - 0 Reserved DESCRIPTION B7 - - 0 Reserved R/W 0 I2C function enable. 0-disabled; 1-enabled DCDPOR Delay Time Setting, DCDPOR[1:0]: 00 to 1ms 01 to 50ms 10 to 150ms 11 to 200m B6 DCD_PHASE R/W 0 DCD1 and DCD2 PWM switch selection. 0-in phase; 1 to 180° out-of-phase. B6 I2C_EN B5 DCDPOR_1 R/W 1 B5 DCD2_ULTRA R/W 0 Ultrasonic feature under PFM mode for DCD2. 0-disabled; 1-enabled. B4 DCDPOR_0 R/W 0 B4 DCD1_ULTRA R/W 0 Ultrasonic feature under PFM mode for DCD1. 0-disabled; 1-enabled. B3 LDO2_EN R/W 1 LDO2 enable selection. 0-disable, 1-enable. B2 LDO1_EN R/W 1 LDO1 enable selection. 0-disable, 1-enable B1 DCD2_EN R/W 1 DCD2 enable selection. 0-disable, 1-enable. B0 DCD1_EN R/W 1 DCD2 enable selection. 0-disable, 1-enable B3 DCD2_BLD R/W 1 Selection of DCD2 for active output voltage discharge when disabled. 0-disabled; 1enabled. B2 DCD1_BLD R/W 1 Selection of DCD1 for active output voltage discharge when disabled. 0-disabled; 1enabled. B1 DCD2_MODE R/W 1 Selection on DCD2 of auto PFM/PWM mode (= 1) or forced PW mode (= 0). B0 DCD1_MODE R/W 1 Selection on DCD1 of auto PFM/PWM mode (= 1) or forced PW mode (= 0). 12 FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE SLEW RATE CONTROL REGISTER DCD_SRCTL, address 0x06h TABLE 8. BIT NAME ACCESS RESET DESCRIPTION B7 DCD2SR_2 R/W 0 B6 DCD2SR_1 R/W 0 B5 DCD2SR_0 R/W 1 B4 Reserve - 0 Reserved B3 DCD1SR_2 R/W 0 B2 DCD1SR_1 R/W 0 B1 DCD1SR_0 R/W 1 DCD1 Slew Rate Setting, DCD1SR[2:0]: 000 to 0.225mV/µs 001 to 0.45mV/µs 010 to 0.90mV/µs 011 to 1.8mV/µs 100 to 3.6mV/µs 101 to 7.2mV/µs 110 to 14.4mV/µs 111 to immediate B0 Reserve - 0 DCD2 Slew Rate Setting, DCD2SR[2:0]: 000 to 0.225mV/µs 001 to 0.45mV/µs 010 to 0.90mV/µs 011 to 1.8mV/µs 100 to 3.6mV/µs 101 to 7.2mV/µs 110 to 14.4mV/µs 111 to immediate Reserved Typical Operating Conditions VODCD1(20mV/DIV, AC-COUPLING) SW2(5V/DIV) VODCD1(20mV/DIV, AC-COUPLING) IL1 (500mA/DIV) VODCD2(20mV/DIV, AC-COUPLING) VODCD2(20mV/DIV, AC-COUPLING) SW1(5V/DIV) FIGURE 9. DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE RIPPLE (VIN = 4.2V, FULL LOAD AT DCD1 AND DCD2) 13 IL2 (500mA/DIV) FIGURE 10. DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE RIPPLE (VIN = 4.2V, PFM MODE) FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 Typical Operating Conditions (Continued) VODCD1 (100mV/DIV VOLDO1 (100mV/DIV VODCD2 (10mV/DIV) VOLDO2 (10mV/DIV) IOUT_LDO1 (200mA/DIV IOUT_VODCD1 (500mA/DIV FIGURE 11. DCD OUTPUT TRANSIENT RESPONSE (VIN = 4.2V, LOAD STEP: 80mA to 800mA) FIGURE 12. LDO OUTPUT TRANSIENT RESPONSE (VIN = 4.2V, STEP LOAD: 30mA TO 300mA) IL2 (200mA/DIV) VODCD1 (2V/DIV) VODCD2 (1V/DIV) IL1 (200mA/DIV) SW1 (5V/DIV) VOLDO1 (1V/DIV) VOLDO2 (2V/DIV) SW2 (5V/DIV) FIGURE 14. DCD1 and DCD2 SWITCHING WAVEFORM (VIN = 5V, FULL LOAD ON TWO CHANNELS) 1.83 1.23 1.82 1.22 1.81 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 13. START-UP SEQUENCY (V IN = 4.2V, NO LOAD) 1.80 VIN = 5.5V 1.79 VIN = 3.6V 1.78 VIN = 2.8V 1.20 VIN = 5.5V VIN = 3.6V VIN = 2.8V 1.19 1.18 1.77 1.76 1.21 1 10 100 1000 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) FIGURE 15. DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD (VOUT = 1.2V, PFM/PWM) 14 10000 1.17 1 10 100 1000 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 10000 FIGURE 16. DCD OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD (VOUT = 1.2V, PFM/PWM) FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 100 100 VIN = 2.8V 80 70 VIN = 3.6V 60 VIN = 5.5V 50 40 30 EFFICIENCY (%) 80 EFFICIENCY (%) VIN = 2.8V 90 90 70 40 30 20 10 10 1 10 100 0 0.1 1k 1 10 100 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) FIGURE 17. EFFICIENCY vs OUTPUT CURRENT (VOUT = 1.8V, FORCED PWM MODE) 58 56 QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA) RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO (dB) 60 50 40 PSRR 30 10 1k FIGURE 18. EFFICIENCY vs OUTPUT CURRENT (VOUT = 1.8V, PFM to PWM) 70 20 VIN = 5.5V 50 20 0 0.1 VIN = 3.6V 60 VIN = 3.6V VOUT = 2.6V LOAD = 300mA 0 0.1 1 52 50 100 1000 FIGURE 19. RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 15 +25°C 48 46 44 42 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) +85°C 54 40 2.5 -40°C VO = 1.2V DCD1 = DCD2 = NO SWITCHING, NO LOAD LDO1 = LDO2 = DISABLED 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 5.5 6.0 FIGURE 20. QUIESCENT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you have the latest Rev. DATE REVISION 11/8/10 FN7605.0 CHANGE Initial Release Products Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semiconductors. The Company's products address some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as, flat panel displays, cell phones, handheld products, and notebooks. Intersil's product families address power management and analog signal processing functions. Go to www.intersil.com/products for a complete list of Intersil product families. *For a complete listing of Applications, Related Documentation and Related Parts, please see the respective device information page on intersil.com: ISL9305 To report errors or suggestions for this datasheet, please go to www.intersil.com/askourstaff FITs are available from our website at http://rel.intersil.com/reports/search.php For additional products, see www.intersil.com/product_tree Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 16 FN7605.0 November 8, 2010 ISL9305 Package Outline Drawing L16.4x4G 16 LEAD THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE Rev 0, 4/10 4X 1.95 4.00 12X 0.65 A B 13 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 6 PIN #1 INDEX AREA 16 1 4.00 12 2 . 10 ± 0 . 10 9 (4X) 4 0.15 8 TOP VIEW 5 0.10 M C A B 16X 0 . 50 ± 0 . 1 4 0.30 ± 0.05 BOTTOM VIEW SEE DETAIL "X" 0.10 C 0.75 C BASE PLANE SEATING PLANE 0.08 C SIDE VIEW ( 3 . 6 TYP ) ( ( 12X 0 . 65 ) 2 . 10 ) C 0 . 2 REF 5 ( 16X 0 . 30 ) 0 . 00 MIN. 0 . 05 MAX. ( 16 X 0 . 70 ) TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN DETAIL "X" NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994. 3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05 4. Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. 5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature. 6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be 7. JEDEC reference drawing: MO220K. either a mold or mark feature. 17 FN7605.0 November 8, 2010