MC14028B D

MC14028B
BCD-To-Decimal Decoder
Binary-To-Octal Decoder
The MC14028B decoder is constructed so that an 8421 BCD code
on the four inputs provides a decimal (one−of−ten) decoded output,
while a 3−bit binary input provides a decoded octal (one−of−eight)
code output with D forced to a logic “0”. Expanded decoding such as
binary−to−hexadecimal (one−of−sixteen), etc., can be achieved by
using other MC14028B devices. The part is useful for code
conversion, address decoding, memory selection control,
demultiplexing, or readout decoding.
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SOIC−16
D SUFFIX
CASE 751B
Features
• Diode Protection on All Inputs
• Supply Voltage Range = 3.0 Vdc to 18 Vdc
• Capable of Driving Two Low−power TTL Loads or One Low−Power
•
•
•
•
•
Schottky TTL Load Over the Rated Temperature Range
Positive Logic Design
Low Outputs on All Illegal Input Combinations
Similar to CD4028B
NLV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring
Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100
Qualified and PPAP Capable
This Device is Pb−Free and is RoHS Compliant
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
VDD
−0.5 to +18.0
V
Vin, Vout
−0.5 to VDD
+ 0.5
V
Input or Output Current (DC or Transient)
per Pin
Iin, Iout
± 10
mA
Power Dissipation per Package (Note 1)
PD
500
mW
Ambient Temperature Range
TA
−55 to +125
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
−65 to +150
°C
Lead Temperature (8−Second Soldering)
TL
260
°C
DC Supply Voltage Range
Input or Output Voltage Range
(DC or Transient)
August, 2014 − Rev. 9
Q4
1
16
VDD
Q2
2
15
Q3
Q0
3
14
Q1
Q7
4
13
B
Q9
5
12
C
Q5
6
11
D
Q6
7
10
A
VSS
8
9
Q8
MARKING DIAGRAM
16
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the
device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be
assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. Temperature Derating: “D/DW” Packages: –7.0 mW/_C From 65_C To 125_C
This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage due to high
static voltages or electric fields. However, precautions must be taken to avoid
applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this
high−impedance circuit. For proper operation, Vin and Vout should be constrained
to the range VSS ≤ (Vin or Vout) ≤ VDD.
Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level
(e.g., either VSS or VDD). Unused outputs must be left open.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2014
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1
14028BG
AWLYWW
1
A
WL
YY, Y
WW
G
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet.
Publication Order Number:
MC14028B/D
MC14028B
BLOCK DIAGRAM
8421
BCD
INPUTS
3-BIT
BINARY
INPUTS
10
A
13
B
12
C
11
D
3
14
2
15
1
6
7
4
9
5
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
OCTAL
DECODED
OUTPUTS
DECIMAL
DECODED
OUTPUTS
VDD = PIN 16
VSS = PIN 8
TRUTH TABLE
D C B A Q9 Q8 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package
Shipping†
MC14028BDG
SOIC−16
(Pb−Free)
48 Units / Rail
MC14028BDR2G
SOIC−16
(Pb−Free)
2500 / Tape & Reel
NLV14028BDR2G*
SOIC−16
(Pb−Free)
2500 / Tape & Reel
Device
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*NLV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP
Capable.
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2
MC14028B
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
−55_C
25_C
VDD
125_C
Symbol
Vdc
Min
Max
Min
Typ
(Note 2)
Max
Min
Max
Unit
−
−
−
0.05
0.05
0.05
−
−
−
0
0
0
0.05
0.05
0.05
−
−
−
0.05
0.05
0.05
Vdc
VOL
5.0
10
15
5.0
10
15
4.95
9.95
14.95
−
−
−
4.95
9.95
14.95
5.0
10
15
−
−
−
4.95
9.95
14.95
−
−
−
Vdc
VOH
VIL
5.0
10
15
−
−
−
1.5
3.0
4.0
−
−
−
2.25
4.50
6.75
1.5
3.0
4.0
−
−
−
1.5
3.0
4.0
VIH
5.0
10
15
3.5
7.0
11
−
−
−
3.5
7.0
11
2.75
5.50
8.25
−
−
−
3.5
7.0
11
−
−
−
IOH
5.0
5.0
10
15
–3.0
–0.64
–1.6
–4.2
−
−
−
−
–2.4
–0.51
–1.3
–3.4
–4.2
–0.88
–2.25
–8.8
−
−
−
–1.7
–0.36
–0.9
–2.4
−
−
−
−
5.0
10
15
0.64
1.6
4.2
−
−
−
0.51
1.3
3.4
0.88
2.25
8.8
−
−
−
0.36
0.9
2.4
−
−
−
mAdc
IOL
Input Current
Iin
15
−
±0.1
−
±0.00001
±0.1
−
±1.0
mAdc
Input Capacitance (Vin = 0)
Cin
−
−
−
−
5.0
7.5
−
−
pF
Quiescent Current (Per Package)
IDD
5.0
10
15
−
−
−
5.0
10
20
−
−
−
0.005
0.010
0.015
5.0
10
20
−
−
−
150
300
600
mAdc
Total Supply Current (Note 3, 4)
(Dynamic plus Quiescent,
Per Package)
(CL = 50 pF on all outputs, all
buffers switching)
IT
5.0
10
15
Characteristic
Output Voltage
Vin = VDD or 0
“0” Level
“1” Level
Vin = 0 or VDD
Input Voltage
“0” Level
(VO = 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc)
(VO = 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc)
(VO = 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc)
“1” Level
(VO = 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc)
(VO = 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc)
(VO = 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc)
Output Drive Current
(VOH = 2.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 4.6 Vdc)
(VOH = 9.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 13.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.4 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 1.5 Vdc)
Vdc
Vdc
mAdc
Source
Sink
IT = (0.3 mA/kHz) f + IDD
IT = (0.6 mA/kHz) f + IDD
IT = (0.9 mA/kHz) f + IDD
mAdc
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
2. Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
3. The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
4. To calculate total supply current at loads other than 50 pF: IT(CL) = IT(50 pF) + (CL – 50) Vfk where: IT is in mA (per package), CL in pF,
V = (VDD – VSS) in volts, f in kHz is input frequency, and k = 0.001.
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5) (CL = 50 pF, TA = 25_C)
Characteristic
Symbol
Output Rise and Fall Time
tTLH, tTHL = (1.5 ns/pF) CL + 25 ns
tTLH, tTHL = (0.75 ns/pF) CL + 12.5 ns
tTLH, tTHL = (0.55 ns/pF) CL + 9.5 ns
tTLH,
tTHL
Propagation Delay Time
tPLH, tPHL = (1.7 ns/pF) CL + 215 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 97 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.5 ns/pF) CL + 65 ns
tPLH,
tPHL
VDD
Min
Typ
(Note 6)
Max
5.0
10
15
−
−
−
100
50
40
200
100
80
5.0
10
15
−
−
−
300
130
90
600
260
180
ns
ns
5. The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
6. Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
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3
Unit
MC14028B
20 ns
Inputs B, C, and D switching
in respect to a BCD code.
20 ns
VDD
90%
INPUT A
All outputs connected to respective
CL loads. f in respect to a system clock.
50%
10%
VSS
1/f
20 ns
20 ns
VDD
90%
INPUT C
50%
10%
Inputs A, B, and D low.
VSS
tPLH
tPHL
VOH
90%
Q4
50%
10%
VOL
tTLH
tTHL
Figure 1. Dynamic Signal Waveforms
Q0
Q1
A
Q2
Q3
B
Q4
Q5
C
Q6
Q7
D
Q8
Q9
LOGIC DIAGRAM
INPUTS
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
D
Expanded decoding can be performed by using the
MC14028B and other CMOS Integrated Circuits. The
circuit in Figure 2 converts any 4−bit code to a decimal or
hexadecimal code. The accompanying table shows the input
binary combinations, the associated “output numbers” that
go “high” when selected, and the “redefined output
numbers” needed for the proper code. For example: For the
combination DCBA = 0111 the output number 7 is redefined
for the 4−bit binary, 4−bit gray, excess−3, or excess−3 gray
codes as 7, 5, 4, or 2, respectively. Figure 3 shows a 6−bit
binary 1−of−64 decoder using nine MC14028B circuits and
two MC14069UB inverters.
The MC14028B can be used in decimal digit displays,
such as, neon readouts or incandescent projection indicators
as shown in Figure 4.
D
C
B
A
D
Q0
15
B
A
C
B
A
MC14028B
MC14028B
Q9
C
-8
Q9
Q0
15
-0
OUTPUT NUMBERS
Figure 2. Code Conversion Circuit and Truth Table
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4
MC14028B
Code and Redefined
Output Numbers
B
A
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
1
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
6
7
7
6
4
5
1
2
3
4
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
9
10
11
15
14
12
13
5
6
7
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
13
14
15
8
9
11
10
9
4221
C
Aiken
D
Decimal
Excess−3
Gray
Output Numbers
Excess−3
Inputs
4−Bit
Binary
4−Bit
Gray
Hexadecimal
0
3
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
4
4
3
4
1
2
5
6
9
5
5
6
8
7
6
7
8
9
INPUTS
A
B
C
D
E
F
INHIBIT
A
B
C
MC14028B
-D
Q0
(NO SELECTION)
Q9
A B C D A B C D
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
A B C D
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9
0
7
8
*1/6 MC14069UB
15
16
23
24
31
32
39
40
47
48
55
56
63
64 OUTPUTS (SELECTED OUTPUT IS HIGH)
Figure 3. Six−Bit Binary 1−of−64 Decoder
A
B
MC14028B
C
D
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
APPROPRIATE
VOLTAGE
INCANDESCENT
DISPLAY
APPROPRIATE
VOLTAGE
NEON
DISPLAY
OR
0
9
9
Figure 4. Decimal Digit Display Application
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5
2
1
0
7
8
9
MC14028B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC−16
D SUFFIX
CASE 751B−05
ISSUE K
−A−
16
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION
SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
9
−B−
1
P
8 PL
0.25 (0.010)
8
M
B
S
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R
G
R
K
F
X 45 _
C
−T−
SEATING
PLANE
J
M
D
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
9.80
10.00
3.80
4.00
1.35
1.75
0.35
0.49
0.40
1.25
1.27 BSC
0.19
0.25
0.10
0.25
0_
7_
5.80
6.20
0.25
0.50
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.386
0.393
0.150
0.157
0.054
0.068
0.014
0.019
0.016
0.049
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.009
0.004
0.009
0_
7_
0.229
0.244
0.010
0.019
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T B
S
A
S
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
8X
6.40
16X
1
1.12
16
16X
0.58
1.27
PITCH
8
9
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
ON Semiconductor and the
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed
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or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets
and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each
customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended,
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6
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For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative
MC14028B/D