MOTOROLA MC14028BCP

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
L SUFFIX
CERAMIC
CASE 620
The MC14028B decoder is constructed so that an 8421 BCD code on the
four inputs provides a decimal (one–of–ten) decoded output, while a 3–bit
binary input provides a decoded octal (one–of–eight) code output with D
forced to a logic “0”. Expanded decoding such as binary–to–hexadecimal
(one–of–16), etc., can be achieved by using other MC14028B devices. The
part is useful for code conversion, address decoding, memory selection
control, demultiplexing, or readout decoding.
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC
CASE 648
• Diode Protection on All Inputs
• Supply Voltage Range = 3.0 Vdc to 18 Vdc
• Capable of Driving Two Low–power TTL Loads or One Low–power
Schottky TTL Load Over the Rated Temperature Range
• Positive Logic Design
• Low Outputs on All Illegal Input Combinations
• Similar to CD4028B.
D SUFFIX
SOIC
CASE 751B
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
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ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ORDERING INFORMATION
MC14XXXBCP
MC14XXXBCL
MC14XXXBD
MAXIMUM RATINGS* (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
Symbol
VDD
Parameter
DC Supply Voltage
Value
Unit
– 0.5 to + 18.0
V
Vin, Vout
Input or Output Voltage (DC or Transient)
– 0.5 to VDD + 0.5
V
lin, lout
Input or Output Current (DC or Transient),
per Pin
± 10
mA
PD
Power Dissipation, per Package†
500
mW
Tstg
Storage Temperature
– 65 to + 150
_C
260
_C
TL
Lead Temperature (8–Second Soldering)
Plastic
Ceramic
SOIC
TA = – 55° to 125°C for all packages.
* Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
†Temperature Derating:
Plastic “P and D/DW” Packages: – 7.0 mW/_C From 65_C To 125_C
Ceramic “L” Packages: – 12 mW/_C From 100_C To 125_C
TRUTH TABLE
D C B A Q9 Q8 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0
BLOCK DIAGRAM
8421
BCD
INPUTS
3–BIT
BINARY
INPUTS
10
A
13
B
12
C
11
D
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
3
14
2
15
1
6
7
4
9
5
OCTAL
DECODED
OUTPUTS
DECIMAL
DECODED
OUTPUTS
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
VDD = PIN 16
VSS = PIN 8
REV 3
1/94
MOTOROLA
Motorola, Inc. 1995
CMOS LOGIC DATA
MC14028B
113
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ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
– 55_C
25_C
125_C
VDD
Vdc
Min
Max
Min
Typ #
Max
Min
Max
Unit
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
0.05
0.05
0.05
—
—
—
0
0
0
0.05
0.05
0.05
—
—
—
0.05
0.05
0.05
Vdc
VOL
5.0
10
15
4.95
9.95
14.95
—
—
—
4.95
9.95
14.95
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
4.95
9.95
14.95
—
—
—
Vdc
VOH
VIL
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
1.5
3.0
4.0
—
—
—
2.25
4.50
6.75
1.5
3.0
4.0
—
—
—
1.5
3.0
4.0
VIH
5.0
10
15
3.5
7.0
11
—
—
—
3.5
7.0
11
2.75
5.50
8.25
—
—
—
3.5
7.0
11
—
—
—
IOH
5.0
5.0
10
15
– 3.0
– 0.64
– 1.6
– 4.2
—
—
—
—
– 2.4
– 0.51
– 1.3
– 3.4
– 4.2
– 0.88
– 2.25
– 8.8
—
—
—
—
– 1.7
– 0.36
– 0.9
– 2.4
—
—
—
—
5.0
10
15
0.64
1.6
4.2
—
—
—
0.51
1.3
3.4
0.88
2.25
8.8
—
—
—
0.36
0.9
2.4
—
—
—
mAdc
IOL
Input Current
Iin
15
—
± 0.1
—
± 0.00001
± 0.1
—
± 1.0
µAdc
Input Capacitance
(Vin = 0)
Cin
—
—
—
—
5.0
7.5
—
—
pF
Quiescent Current
(Per Package)
IDD
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
5.0
10
20
—
—
—
0.005
0.010
0.015
5.0
10
20
—
—
—
150
300
600
µAdc
IT
5.0
10
15
Characteristic
Output Voltage
Vin = VDD or 0
Symbol
“0” Level
“1” Level
Vin = 0 or VDD
Input Voltage
“0” Level
(VO = 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc)
(VO = 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc)
(VO = 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc)
Vdc
“1” Level
(VO = 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc)
(VO = 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc)
(VO = 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc)
Output Drive Current
(VOH = 2.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 4.6 Vdc)
(VOH = 9.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 13.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.4 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 1.5 Vdc)
Vdc
mAdc
Source
Sink
Total Supply Current**†
(Dynamic plus Quiescent,
Per Package)
(CL = 50 pF on all outputs, all
buffers switching)
IT = (0.3 µA/kHz) f + IDD
IT = (0.6 µA/kHz) f + IDD
IT = (0.9 µA/kHz) f + IDD
µAdc
#Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
** The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
†To calculate total supply current at loads other than 50 pF:
IT(CL) = IT(50 pF) + (CL – 50) Vfk
where: IT is in µA (per package), CL in pF, V = (VDD – VSS) in volts, f in kHz is input frequency, and k = 0.001.
This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage
due to high static voltages or electric fields. However, precautions must
be taken to avoid applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated
voltages to this high-impedance circuit. For proper operation, Vin and
Vout should be constrained to the range VSS ≤ (Vin or Vout) ≤ VDD.
Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage
level (e.g., either VSS or VDD). Unused outputs must be left open.
MC14028B
114
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Q4
1
16
VDD
Q2
2
15
Q3
Q0
3
14
Q1
Q7
4
13
B
Q9
5
12
C
Q5
6
11
D
Q6
7
10
A
VSS
8
9
Q8
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
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ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
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ÎÎÎÎ
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ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS* (CL = 50 pF, TA = 25_C)
Characteristic
Symbol
Output Rise and Fall Time
tTLH, tTHL = (1.5 ns/pF) CL + 25 ns
tTLH, tTHL = (0.75 ns/pF) CL + 12.5 ns
tTLH, tTHL = (0.55 ns/pF) CL + 9.5 ns
tTLH,
tTHL
Propagation Delay Time
tPLH, tPHL = (1.7 ns/pF) CL + 215 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 97 ns
tPLH, tPHL = (0.5 ns/pF) CL + 65 ns
tPLH,
tPHL
VDD
Min
Typ #
Max
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
100
50
40
200
100
80
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
300
130
90
600
260
180
Unit
ns
ns
* The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
#Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
Inputs B, C, and D
switching in respect
to a BCD code.
20 ns
20 ns
VDD
90%
INPUT A
50%
10%
VSS
All outputs connected
to respective CL loads.
f in respect to a system
clock.
1/f
20 ns
20 ns
VDD
90%
INPUT C
50%
10%
Inputs A, B, and D low.
VSS
tPLH
tPHL
VOH
90%
Q4
50%
10%
VOL
tTLH
tTHL
Figure 1. Dynamic Signal Waveforms
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
MC14028B
115
LOGIC DIAGRAM
Q0
Q1
A
Q2
Q3
B
Q4
Q5
C
Q6
Q7
D
Q8
Q9
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
INPUTS
Expanded decoding can be performed by using the
MC14028B and other CMOS Integrated Circuits. The circuit
in Figure 2 converts any 4–bit code to a decimal or hexadecimal code. The accompanying table shows the input binary
combinations, the associated “output numbers” that go “high”
when selected, and the “redefined output numbers” needed
for the proper code. For example: For the combination DCBA
= 0111 the output number 7 is redefined for the 4–bit binary,
4–bit gray, excess–3, or excess–3 gray codes as 7, 5, 4, or 2,
respectively. Figure 3 shows a 6–bit binary 1–of–64 decoder
using nine MC14028B circuits and two MC14069UB inverters.
The MC14028B can be used in decimal digit displays,
such as, neon readouts or incandescent projection indicators
as shown in Figure 4.
D
D
C
B
A
D
MC14028B
C
B
A
C
B
A
MC14028B
Q9
Q0
15
Q9
–8
Q0
15
–0
OUTPUT NUMBERS
Figure 2. Code Conversion Circuit and Truth Table
Code and Redefined
Output Numbers
B
A
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
0
1
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
6
7
7
6
4
5
1
2
3
4
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8
9
10
11
15
14
12
13
5
6
7
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
13
14
15
8
9
11
10
9
MC14028B
116
4221
C
Aiken
D
Decimal
Excess–3
Gray
4–Bit
Gray
Output Numbers
4–Bit
Binary
Inputs
Excess–3
Hexadecimal
0
3
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
4
4
3
4
1
2
5
6
9
5
5
6
8
7
6
7
8
9
7
8
9
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
INPUTS
A
B
C
D
E
F
INHIBIT
A
B
C
MC14028B
–D
Q0
(NO SELECTION)
Q9
A B C D A B C D
A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D
A B C D
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
MC14028B
Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9 Q0
Q9
0
7
8
15
*1/6 MC14069UB
16
23
24
31
32
39
40
47
48
55
56
63
64 OUTPUTS (SELECTED OUTPUT IS HIGH)
Figure 3. Six–Bit Binary 1–of–64 Decoder
A
B
MC14028B
C
D
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
APPROPRIATE
VOLTAGE
APPROPRIATE
VOLTAGE
INCANDESCENT
DISPLAY
NEON
DISPLAY
OR
9
0
9
2
1
0
Figure 4. Decimal Digit Display Application
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
MC14028B
117
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
L SUFFIX
CERAMIC DIP PACKAGE
CASE 620–10
ISSUE V
–A–
16
9
1
8
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION F MAY NARROW TO 0.76 (0.030)
WHERE THE LEAD ENTERS THE CERAMIC
BODY.
–B–
C
L
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
K
L
M
N
–T–
K
N
SEATING
PLANE
M
E
F
J
G
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T A
T B
M
S
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.750
0.785
0.240
0.295
–––
0.200
0.015
0.020
0.050 BSC
0.055
0.065
0.100 BSC
0.008
0.015
0.125
0.170
0.300 BSC
0_
15 _
0.020
0.040
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
19.05
19.93
6.10
7.49
–––
5.08
0.39
0.50
1.27 BSC
1.40
1.65
2.54 BSC
0.21
0.38
3.18
4.31
7.62 BSC
0_
15 _
0.51
1.01
S
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC DIP PACKAGE
CASE 648–08
ISSUE R
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
–A–
16
9
1
8
B
F
C
L
S
–T–
K
H
G
D
J
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
MC14028B
118
SEATING
PLANE
M
T A
M
M
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
S
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.740
0.770
0.250
0.270
0.145
0.175
0.015
0.021
0.040
0.70
0.100 BSC
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.015
0.110
0.130
0.295
0.305
0_
10 _
0.020
0.040
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
18.80
19.55
6.35
6.85
3.69
4.44
0.39
0.53
1.02
1.77
2.54 BSC
1.27 BSC
0.21
0.38
2.80
3.30
7.50
7.74
0_
10 _
0.51
1.01
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC SOIC PACKAGE
CASE 751B–05
ISSUE J
–A–
16
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
9
–B–
1
P
8 PL
0.25 (0.010)
8
M
B
S
G
R
K
F
X 45 _
C
–T–
SEATING
PLANE
M
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T B
S
A
S
J
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
9.80
10.00
3.80
4.00
1.35
1.75
0.35
0.49
0.40
1.25
1.27 BSC
0.19
0.25
0.10
0.25
0_
7_
5.80
6.20
0.25
0.50
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.386
0.393
0.150
0.157
0.054
0.068
0.014
0.019
0.016
0.049
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.009
0.004
0.009
0_
7_
0.229
0.244
0.010
0.019
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MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
◊
*MC14028B/D*
MC14028B
MC14028B/D
119