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TR-54D
Transceiver Module
Data Sheet
© 2014 MICRORISC s.r.o.
www.iqrf.org
Datasheet_TR-54D_141103
Page 1
TR-54D
Description
TR-54D is a family of IQRF transceiver modules operating
in the 868 MHz and 916 MHz license free ISM (Industry,
Scientific and Medical) frequency band. Its highly
integrated ready-to-use design requires no external
components. Extra low power consumption fits for battery
powered applications. SMT mounting and very small
dimensions allow space saving.
Key features
Applications
• Complete solution with operating system, easy to use
• Telemetry
• FSK modulation
• Building automation
• Selectable RF band 868 / 916 MHz, multiple channel
• Control & regulation
• MCU with extended resources, user interrupt capability
• Remote data acquisition
• Extra low power consumption, power management
modes
• Communication links
• SPI interface supported by OS on background
• Wireless networks
• RF connectivity in many other areas
• Serial EEPROM
• PWM output
• Programmable HW timer
• Battery monitoring
• 18 pins, 11 I/Os, 1 input only
• A/D converter (4 channels), D/A converter
• Analog comparator
• Optional on-board antenna
• Stamp hole pads, SMT mounting, no SIM card
compatible
• Very small dimensions
Block diagram
© 2014 MICRORISC s.r.o.
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Datasheet_TR-54D_141103
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TR-54D
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICRORISC MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND TO STATED CONDITION, QUALITY,
PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE and disclaims all liability arising from this
information and its use. Use of MICRORISC devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s
risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless MICRORISC from any and all damages, claims, suits,
or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any MICRORISC
intellectual property rights.
Electrical specifications
Typical values unless otherwise stated
Parameters specified in this datasheet are typical values. They are at power supply VCC = 3 V only. VCC voltage different
from 3 V can impact on RF range and other parameters.
Supply voltage (VCC) 1
Operating temperature
3.0 V min., 3.4 V max., stabilized.
2
Supply current
Sleep mode
-40 °C to +85 °C
380 nA (if all peripherals including MRF49XA disabled 4)
Run mode
1 mA (MRF49XA disabled)
Rx mode
STD mode: 13 mA
LP mode 5 : OS v3.01D: 400 µA, from OS v3.02D: 330 µA
XLP mode 5 : OS v3.01D: 35 µA, from OS v3.02D: 25 µA
Tx mode
RF Band
Channels
RF data modulation
RF data transmission bit rate
RFIC RF sensitivity
14 mA – 24 mA (according to RF output power)
868 MHz or 916 MHz (software selectable)
See IQRF OS User's guide, Appendix 2, Channel maps
FSK (frequency-shift keying)
1.2 kb/s 6, 19.2 kb/s, 57.6 kb/s 6, 86.2 kb/s 6
See MRF49XA datasheet
RFIC RF output power
Programmable in 8 levels (0 – 7), -2.5 dBm/level, see MRF49XA datasheet
RF range (TR-54DA) 3
Input voltage on Q4 to Q15 pins
Up to 300 m @ 19.2 kb/s 6
0 V to VCC
A/D converter
10 bit, 4 inputs, see PIC16LF1938 datasheet
Dimensions
20.2 mm x 14.9 mm x 2.0 mm (TR-54D)
26.4 mm x 14.9 mm x 2.0 mm (TR-54DA)
Note 1: RF power and other parameters depend on supply voltage. Refer to datasheets of MCU and RF IC used. Test your
application with respect to required supply voltage range.
Note 2: RF range may change with lower temperature. Frost, condensation or humidity over 85% may disable module
functionality. Module suitability should be tested in final application before volume use.
Note 3: RF range strongly depends on module orientation and surroundings.
Note 4: Additional current is consumed when a peripheral (e.g. watchdog, Brown-out detection etc.) is enabled.
Note 5: Depends on interferences.
Note 6: Bit rates different from 19.2 kb/s are preliminary, for experimental purpose only.
Users have to ensure observing local provisions and restrictions relating to the use of short range devices by software,
e.g. the CEPT ERC/REC 70-03 Recommendation and subsequent amendments in EU.
Caution: Electrostatic sensitive device. Observe appropriate precautions for handling
© 2014 MICRORISC s.r.o.
www.iqrf.org
Datasheet_TR-54D_141103
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TR-54D
Absolute maximum ratings
Stresses above listed maximum values may cause permanent damage to the device and affect device reliability.
Functional operation at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not supported.
Supply voltage (VCC)
Voltage on Q4 to Q15 pins
Storage temperature
Ambient temperature under bias
4V
-0.3 V to ( VCC + 0.3 V)
-40 °C to +85 °C
-40 °C to +85 °C
Simplified schematic
Basic parts
Part
Type
Manufacturer
MCU
PIC16LF1938–I/MV Microchip
RF IC
MRF49XA
Microchip
EEPROM
24AA16/MC
Microchip
Note
2 kB
For more information refer to respective datasheets.
© 2014 MICRORISC s.r.o.
www.iqrf.org
Datasheet_TR-54D_141103
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TR-54D
Pin
Name
Description
7
GND
Ground
Q2, C4
GND
Ground
Q3, C3
VCC
Power supply voltage
Q4
IO / TX / PWM
RC6
TX
CCP3
General I/O pin
UART TX
PWM output
IO / RX
RC7
RX
General I/O pin
UART RX
IO / SCK / SCL
RC3
SCK
SCL
General I/O pin
SPI clock input
I2C clock
IO / SDI / SDA
RC4
SDI
SDA
General I/O pin
SPI data
I2C data
Q1
Q5
Q6, C6
Q7, C7
Top view
Bottom view
8
Q8 , C8 IO / SDO
RC5
SDO
Q9
IO / LEDG
RB7
LED1
Q10
IO / ADC / LEDR
RA2
AN2
LED2
DACOUT
General I/O pin
SPI data out
General I/O pin, programmable pull-up
and interrupt/wake-up on change (IOC)
LEDR supported by OS
General I/O pin
Analog A/D input
LEDR supported by OS
D/A converter output
Q11, C5 IO / ADC / -SS / COUT
9
RA5
General I/O pin, RFPGM termination
AN4
Analog A/D input
–SS
SPI Slave select
C2OUT
Comparator output
Q12
IO / ADC
RB4
AN11
Q13
General I/O pin, programmable pull-up and interrupt/wake-up on change (IOC), RFPGM termination
Analog A/D input
IN
RE3
Q14, C1 IO / ADC / C-IN
RA0
AN0
C12IN0
General input only pin
General I/O pin
Analog A/D input
Comparator –input
Q15, C2 IO
RC2
Q16
–
General I/O pin
Do not use, leave unconnected
7
GND
Ground
7
Q18
ANT
Antenna
P1–P5
For manufacturer only
Q17
Note 7: Not implemented for TR-54DAx.
Note 8: This pin is used as output during initial ~250 ms boot-up to recognize programming mode.
Note 9: External pull-up resistor must be used on this pin when used for RFPGM termination.
There are no on-board protection series resistors on I/O pins. It is recommended to use 200 Ω series resistors on each pin.
© 2014 MICRORISC s.r.o.
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Datasheet_TR-54D_141103
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TR-54D
Figure 1: Relative RF range vs. level for the setTXpower(level) function. Refer to IQRF OS Reference guide.
Figure 2: Relative RF range vs. level for the checkRF(level)function. Refer to IQRF OS Reference guide.
Figure 3: TR-54DA relative RF range vs. antenna orientation (radiation patterns)
© 2014 MICRORISC s.r.o.
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Datasheet_TR-54D_141103
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TR-54D
Relative decrease of RF input signal vs. antenna edge spacing to conductive areas
Conductive areas close to the antenna must be avoided.
Figure 4: Perpendicular arrangement
Figure 5: Parallel arrangement
© 2014 MICRORISC s.r.o.
www.iqrf.org
Datasheet_TR-54D_141103
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TR-54D
Mechanical drawings
TR-54D
TR-54DA
Top view, units: mm
© 2014 MICRORISC s.r.o.
www.iqrf.org
Datasheet_TR-54D_141103
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TR-54D
Application
Assembly
For proper mounting of surface mount TR-54Dx modules and avoiding damage during solder reflow assembly the
IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C standard must be observed. The parts must be baked dry according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033C,
MSL 4 before reflow soldering. For reflow profile and details refer to the AN010 Application note – SMT mounting of IQRF
TR modules.
Caution:
• TR-54Dx must not be plugged in a SIM connector with metallic holder.
• TR-54Dx HW v1.02 can be plugged in kits like CK-USB-04A or DK-EVAL-04A with SIM connector with plastic SIM
holder.
• TR-54Dx HW v1.01 is not allowed to be plugged in SIM connector at all.
Recommended PCB layout for user application
Top view, units: mm
Operating system
See IQRF OS User's guide and IQRF OS Reference guide.
Software
See Application examples on www.iqrf.org website.
Programming
There are the following possibilities to upload an application program in TR-54Dx modules:
• Wired upload with TR-54Dx HW v1.02 plugged via the SIM connector in the CK-USB-04A programmer.
• For TR-54Dx modules populated in an application:
• Wired upload using the CK-USB-04A programmer. See the CK-USB-04A User's guide.
• Wired upload using the CK-USB-04 programmer and the KON-TR-01P adapter. See the KON-TR-01P User's guide.
• RFPGM – RF programmingTM (wireless upload). See the IQRF OS User's guide, Appendix RF programming.
Solderless development prototyping
For flexible development the TR-DB-54DA kit is intended. It is a removable SIM-compatible device containing the TR-54DA
which can be plugged in the SIM connector in user equipment or in an appropriate IQRF development kit, e.g. DK-EVAL04. Refer to the TR-DB-54DA User's guide for details.
© 2014 MICRORISC s.r.o.
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Datasheet_TR-54D_141103
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TR-54D
Product information
Ordering codes
T R - 5 4 D A
antenna options:
Type
Antenna option
Serial EEPROM
TR-54D
Soldering pad-hole
2 kB
TR-54DA
Internal PCB antenna
2 kB
TR-54D
nil - soldering pad-hole (no antenna, no antenna connector)
A
- PCB antenna
TR-54DA
Hardware revision
• v1.02
• v1.01
Allowed to be plugged in kits like CK-USB-04A or DK-EVAL-04A with SIM connector with plastic SIM holder.
First release. Not allowed to be plugged in SIM connector.
Document history
• 141103
•
•
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140430
140120
131114
130906
130607
130405
121001
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120831
120810
120703
120622
• 120601
• 120425
• 111011
Chapters Pin description and Programming slightly updated. Information regarding directives RoHS and
WEEE updated and extended.
Supply voltage and RF range revised.
Datasheet file renamed from DS_TR-54D_131114 to Datasheet_TR-54D_140120.
Certification updated for the latest directives.
Pin description extended, bottom view added. Electrical specification simplified.
Operational temperature range extended.
Revised. Chapters Specifications and Application precised.
Chapter Assembly added, chapter Development slightly extended. Information about D/A converter, analog
comparator, PWM, IOC and pull-ups added. Bug in TR-54DA mechanical drawing fixed.
Power consumption for OS v3.02D added.
Electrical specification slightly precised. Some minor improvements.
Chapter Programming changed.
Block schematics and Figure 5 added. Chapter Programming precised. Figures Dimensions and
Recommended PCB layout precised.
Electrical specifications updated. Chapters Pin description, Development and Programming updated.
Recommended PCB layout added. All TR-54Dx are eqiupped with serial EEPROM.
Changes in pins, dimensions and antenna options. RF range specified. Fig. 4 added.
Schematics simplified. Preliminary.
Preliminary.
© 2014 MICRORISC s.r.o.
www.iqrf.org
Datasheet_TR-54D_141103
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TR-54D
Sales and Service
Corporate office
MICRORISC s.r.o., Prumyslova 1275, 506 01 Jicin, Czech Republic, EU
Tel: +420 493 538 125, Fax: +420 493 538 126, www.microrisc.com
Partners and distribution
Please visit www.iqrf.org/partners
Quality management
ISO 9001 : 2009 certified
Complies with ETSI directives EN 301489-1 V1.9.2:2011, EN 301489-3 V1.6.1:2013,
EN 300220-1 V2.4.1:2012, EN 300220-2 V2.4.1:2012 and VO-R/10/04.2012-7.
Complies with directives 2011/65/EU (RoHS) and 2012/19/EU (WEEE).
Trademarks
The IQRF name and logo and MICRORISC name are registered trademarks of MICRORISC s.r.o.
PIC, SPI, Microchip and all other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective owners.
Legal
All information contained in this publication is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates
without prior notice. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by MICRORISC s.r.o. with respect to
the accuracy or use of such information.
Without written permission it is not allowed to copy or reproduce this information, even partially.
No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights.
The IQRF ® products utilize several patents (CZ, EU, US)
On-line support: [email protected]
© 2014 MICRORISC s.r.o.
www.iqrf.org
Datasheet_TR-54D_141103
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