I n f i n e o n ® L I T I X TM B a s i c TLD1311EL 3 Channel High Side Current Source Data Sheet Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 Automotive TLD1311EL 1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3 3.1 3.2 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 General Product Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functional Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thermal Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 EN Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal Supply Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN Unused . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN - Pull Up to VS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN - Direct Connection to VS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6.1 DIS Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Electrical Characteristics Internal Supply / EN / DIS Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 7 7.1 7.2 IN_SET Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Output Current Adjustment via RSET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Smart Input Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 ST Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnosis Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diagnosis Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disable Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 20 20 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 Load Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N-1 Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Double Fault Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Characteristics IN_SET Pin and Load Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 22 25 25 10 10.1 10.1.1 10.1.2 10.2 Power Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over Load Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reverse Battery Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Characteristics Power Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 27 27 27 28 11 11.1 Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Further Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 13 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Data Sheet 2 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 12 12 12 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 3 Channel High Side Current Source LITIXTM Basic 1 TLD1311EL Overview Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3 Channel device with integrated output stages (current sources), optimized to drive LEDs Output current up to 120mA per channel Low current consumption in sleep mode PWM-operation supported via VS- and EN-pin Output current adjustable via external low power resistor and possibility to connect PTC resistor for LED protection during over temperature conditions Reverse polarity protection Overload protection Undervoltage detection Infineon® N-1 detection functionality Wide temperature range: -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C PG-SSOP14 package with exposed heatslug Green Product (RoHS compliant) AEC Qualified PG-SSOP14 Description The LITIXTM Basic TLD1311EL is a three channel high side driver IC with integrated output stages. It is designed to control LEDs with a current up to 120 mA. In typical automotive applications the device is capable to drive i.e. 3 red LEDs per chain (total 9 LEDs) with a current up to 60mA, which is limited by thermal cooling aspects. The output current is controlled practically independent of load and supply voltage changes. Table 1 Product Summary VS(nom) 5.5 V… 40 V VS(max) 40 V VOUTx(max) IOUTx(nom) 60 mA when using a supply voltage range of 8V Operating voltage Maximum voltage Nominal output (load) current - 18V (e.g. Automotive car battery). Currents up to IOUT(max) possible in applications with low thermal resistance RthJA Maximum output (load) current Output current accuracy at RSET = 12 kΩ Current consumption in sleep mode IOUTx(max) kLT IS(sleep,typ) 120 mA; depending on thermal resistance RthJA 750 ± 7% 0.1 µA Type Package Marking TLD1311EL PG-SSOP14 TLD1311EL Data Sheet 3 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Overview Protective functions - ESD protection - Under voltage lock out - Over Load protection - Over Temperature protection - Reverse Polarity protection Diagnostic functions - N-1 detection, latched function - SC to Vs (indicated by N-1 diagnosis) Applications Designed for exterior LED lighting applications such as tail/brake light, turn indicator, position light, side marker,... The device is also well suited for interior LED lighting applications such as ambient lighting, interior illumination and dash board lighting. Data Sheet 4 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Block Diagram 2 Block Diagram VS Internal supply EN Thermal protection Output control OUT3 DIS OUT2 N-1 OUT1 IN_SET Current adjust TLD1311EL Figure 1 Data Sheet Status ST GND Basic Block Diagram 5 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Pin Configuration 3 Pin Configuration 3.1 Pin Assignment Figure 2 Data Sheet VS 1 VS 2 EN 3 NC 4 DIS 14 NC 13 OUT3 12 OUT2 11 OUT1 5 10 ST IN_SET 6 9 GND N-1 7 8 NC TLD1311EL EP Pin Configuration 6 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Pin Configuration 3.2 Pin Definitions and Functions Pin Symbol Input/ Output Function 1, 2 VS – Supply Voltage; battery supply, connect a decoupling capacitor (100 nF 1 µF) to GND 3 EN I Enable pin 4 NC – Pin not connected 5 DIS I Disable Input 6 IN_SET I/O Input / SET pin; Connect a low power resistor to adjust the output current 7 N-1 I/O N-1 pin 8 NC – Pin not connected 9 GND – 1) 10 ST I/O Status pin 11 OUT1 O Output 1 12 OUT2 O Output 2 13 OUT3 O Output 3 14 NC – Pin not connected – 1) Exposed Pad GND Ground Exposed Pad; connect to GND in application 1) Connect all GND-pins together. Data Sheet 7 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL General Product Characteristics 4 General Product Characteristics 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings 1) Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin for input pins (I), positive currents flowing out of the I/O and output pins (O) (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Conditions Min. Max. VS VEN VEN(VS) VEN VOUTx VOUTx VPS -16 40 V – -16 40 V – VS - 40 VS + 16 V – -16 40 V – -1 40 V – -16 40 V – -0.3 6 V – -0.3 6 V – -0.3 6 V – -0.3 6 V – mA – Diagnosis output Voltages 4.1.1 Supply voltage 4.1.2 Input voltage EN 4.1.3 Input voltage EN related to VS 4.1.4 Input voltage EN related to VOUTx VEN - VOUTx 4.1.5 4.1.6 Output voltage Power stage voltage VPS = VS - VOUTx 4.1.7 Input voltage DIS 4.1.8 IN_SET voltage 4.1.9 N-1 voltage 4.1.10 Status voltage VDIS VIN_SET VN-1 VST IN_SET current IIN_SET – – 2 8 4.1.12 N-1 current 0.5 mA – Output current IN-1 IOUTx -0.5 4.1.13 – 130 mA – Tj Tstg -40 150 °C – -55 150 °C – Currents 4.1.11 Temperatures 4.1.14 Junction temperature 4.1.15 Storage temperature ESD Susceptibility 4.1.16 ESD resistivity to GND VESD -2 2 kV Human Body Model (100 pF via 1.5 kΩ)2) 4.1.17 ESD resistivity all pins to GND -500 500 V CDM3) 4.1.18 ESD resistivity corner pins to GND VESD VESD -750 750 V CDM3) 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design 2) ESD susceptibility, Human Body Model “HBM” according to ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001-2011 3) ESD susceptibility, Charged Device Model “CDM” according to JESD22-C101E Note: Stresses above the ones listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note: Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. Data Sheet 8 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL General Product Characteristics 4.2 Pos. Functional Range Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Max. Unit Conditions 4.2.19 Supply voltage range for normal operation VS(nom) 5.5 40 V – 4.2.20 Power on reset threshold VS(POR) – 5 V VEN = VS RSET = 12 kΩ IOUTx = 80% IOUTx(nom) VOUTx = 2.5 V 4.2.21 Junction temperature Tj -40 150 °C – Note: Within the functional range the IC operates as described in the circuit description. The electrical characteristics are specified within the conditions given in the related electrical characteristics table. 4.3 Pos. Thermal Resistance Parameter 4.3.1 Junction to Case 4.3.2 Junction to Ambient 1s0p board Symbol RthJC RthJA1 Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. – 8 10 – – 4.3.3 Junction to Ambient 2s2p board 61 56 Unit Conditions K/W 1) 2) K/W 1) 3) Ta = 85 °C Ta = 135 °C – – RthJA2 K/W – – 45 43 – – 1) 4) Ta = 85 °C Ta = 135 °C 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. Based on simulation results. 2) Specified RthJC value is simulated at natural convection on a cold plate setup (all pins and the exposed Pad are fixed to ambient temperature). Ta = 85°C, Total power dissipation 1.5 W. 3) The RthJA values are according to Jedec JESD51-3 at natural convection on 1s0p FR4 board. The product (chip + package) was simulated on a 76.2 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm3 board with 70µm Cu, 300 mm2 cooling area. Total power dissipation 1.5 W distributed statically and homogenously over all power stages. 4) The RthJA values are according to Jedec JESD51-5,-7 at natural convection on 2s2p FR4 board. The product (chip + package) was simulated on a 76.2 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm3 board with 2 inner copper layers (outside 2 x 70 µm Cu, inner 2 x 35µm Cu). Where applicable, a thermal via array under the exposed pad contacted the first inner copper layer. Total power dissipation 1.5 W distributed statically and homogenously over all power stages. Data Sheet 9 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL EN Pin 5 EN Pin The EN pin is a dual function pin: Internal Supply Output Control EN V EN Figure 3 Block Diagram EN pin Note: The current consumption at the EN-pin IEN needs to be added to the total device current consumption. The total current consumption is the sum of the currents at the VS-pin IS and the EN-pin IEN. 5.1 EN Function If the voltage at the pin EN is below a threshold of VEN(off) the LITIXTM Basic IC will enter Sleep mode. In this state all internal functions are switched off, the current consumption is reduced to IS(sleep). A voltage above VEN(on) at this pin enables the device after the Power on reset time tPOR. VS V EN IOU T t t tPOR 100% 80% t Figure 4 Data Sheet Power on reset 10 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL EN Pin 5.2 Internal Supply Pin The EN pin can be used to supply the internal logic. There are two typical application conditions, where this feature can be used: 1) In “DC/DC control Buck” configurations, where the voltage Vs can be below 5.5V. 2) In configurations, where a PWM signal is applied at the Vbatt pin of a light module. The buffer capacitor CBUF is used to supply the LITIXTM Basic IC during Vbatt low (Vs low) periods. This feature can be used to minimize the turn-on time to the values specified in Pos. 10.2.15. Otherwise, the power-on reset delay time tPOR (Pos. 6.1.8) has to be considered. The capacitor can be calculated using the following formula: I EN ( LS ) C BUF = tLOW ( max ) ⋅ -------------------------------------------------V S – V D1 – V S ( POR ) (1) See also a typical application drawing in Chapter 11. VBATT VS D1 EN CBUF Internal supply Thermal protection Output control OUT3 OUT2 OUT1 IN_SET RSET Current adjust TM LITIX Basic LEDBasic Driver GND GND Figure 5 Data Sheet External circuit when applying a fast PWM signal on VBATT 11 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL EN Pin V EN t V BATT IOU T t tON (VS) 100% 80% Switch off behavior depends on V BATT and load characteristics 20% t Figure 6 Typical waveforms when applying a fast PWM signal on VBATT The parameter tON(VS) is defined at Pos. 10.2.15. The parameter tOFF(VS) depends on the load and supply voltage VBATT characteristics. 5.3 EN Unused In case of an unused EN pin, there are two different ways to connect it: 5.3.1 EN - Pull Up to VS The EN pin can be connected with a pull up resistor (e.g. 10 kΩ) to Vs potential. In this configuration the LITIXTM Basic IC is always enabled. 5.3.2 EN - Direct Connection to VS The EN pin can be connected directly to the VS pin (IC always enabled). This configuration has the advantage (compared to the configuration described in Chapter 5.3.1) that no additional external component is required. Data Sheet 12 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL DIS Pin 6 DIS Pin The DIS pin is designed as a single function pin. IDIS(L) Output Control DIS VDIS Figure 7 Block Diagram DIS pin The pin can be used for PWM-dimming via a push-pull stage of a micro controller, which is connecting the DISpin to a low or high potential. Note: The micro controller’s push-pull stage has to be capable to sink currents according to Pos. 6.1.17 to activate the device. V D IS IOU T tON (D IS) tOFF(D IS) t 100% 80% 20% t Figure 8 Data Sheet Turn on and Turn off time for DIS pin usage 13 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL DIS Pin 6.1 Electrical Characteristics Internal Supply / EN / DIS Pin Electrical Characteristics Internal Supply / EN / DIS pin Unless otherwise specified: VS = 5.5 V to 40 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, RSET = 12 kΩ all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin for input pins (I), positive currents flowing out of the I/O and output pins (O) (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol 6.1.1 Current consumption, sleep mode IS(sleep) 6.1.2 Current consumption, active mode IS(on) Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. – 0.1 2 Current consumption, device disabled via ST – – – – – – 1.4 0.65 1.4 Current consumption, IS(dis,IN_SET) device disabled via IN_SET Current consumption, device disabled via DIS mA – – – 1.4 0.7 1.4 IS(dis,DIS) mA – – – Data Sheet 1) mA – – – 6.1.5 µA 1.4 0.75 1.5 IS(dis,ST) – – – 6.1.4 Conditions mA – – – 6.1.3 Unit – – – 14 1.6 0.75 1.6 VEN = 0.5 V Tj < 85 °C VS = 18 V VOUTx = 3.6 V 2) IIN_SET = 0 µA Tj < 105 °C VS = 18 V VOUTx = 3.6V VEN = 5.5 V VEN = 18 V 1) REN = 10 kΩ between VS and EN-pin 2) VS = 18 V Tj < 105 °C VST = 5 V VEN = 5.5 V VEN = 18 V 1) REN = 10 kΩ between VS and EN-pin 2) VS = 18 V Tj < 105 °C VIN_SET = 5 V VEN = 5.5 V VEN = 18 V 1) REN = 10 kΩ between VS and EN-pin 2) VS = 18 V Tj < 105 °C VDIS= 3.4 V VEN = 5.5 V VEN = 18 V 1) REN = 10 kΩ between VS and EN-pin Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL DIS Pin Electrical Characteristics Internal Supply / EN / DIS pin (cont’d) Unless otherwise specified: VS = 5.5 V to 40 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, RSET = 12 kΩ all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin for input pins (I), positive currents flowing out of the I/O and output pins (O) (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol 6.1.6 Current consumption, IS(fault,STu) active mode in single fault detection condition with STpin unconnected Limit Values Min. – – – – – – 6.1.7 Typ. Unit Conditions mA 2) Max. Tj < 105 °C RSET = 12 kΩ VDIS= 0.5 V VOUTx = 18 V VEN = 5.5 V VEN = 18 V 1) REN = 10 kΩ between 1.7 1.1 1.8 Current consumption, IS(fault,STG) active mode in single fault detection condition with STpin connected to GND mA VS and EN-pin 2) VS = 18 V Tj < 105 °C RSET = 12 kΩ VDIS= 0.5 V VOUTx = 18 V VST = 0 V VEN = 5.5 V VEN = 18 V 1) REN = 10 kΩ between VS and EN-pin – – – – – – 6.0 4.9 5.9 Power-on reset delay time 3) tPOR – – 25 6.1.9 Required supply voltage for VS(on) output activation – – 4 V 6.1.10 Required supply voltage for VS(CC) current control – – 5.2 V 6.1.11 EN turn on threshold VEN(on) VEN(off) EN input current during low IEN(LS) – – 2.5 V – EN turn off threshold 0.8 – – V – – – 1.8 mA 1) 6.1.8 6.1.12 6.1.13 µs supply voltage 6.1.14 EN high input current IEN(H) mA – – – – – – – – VS = 18 V 0.1 0.1 1.65 0.45 1) VS = VEN = 0 → 13.5 V VOUTx(nom) = 3.6 ± 0.3V IOUTx = 80% IOUTx(nom) VEN = 5.5 V VOUTx = 3 V IOUTx = 50% IOUTx(nom) VEN = 5.5 V VOUTx = 3.6 V IOUTx ≥ 90% IOUTx(nom) VS = 4.5 V Tj < 105 °C VEN = 5.5 V Tj < 105 °C VS = 13.5 V, VEN = 5.5 V VS = 18 V, VEN = 5.5 V VS = VEN = 18 V 1) VS = 18 V, REN = 10 kΩ between VS and EN-pin 6.1.15 DIS (active low) Switching low threshold (outputs on) Data Sheet VDIS(L) 1.5 – 15 – V 1) VS = 8...18 V Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL DIS Pin Electrical Characteristics Internal Supply / EN / DIS pin (cont’d) Unless otherwise specified: VS = 5.5 V to 40 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, RSET = 12 kΩ all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin for input pins (I), positive currents flowing out of the I/O and output pins (O) (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. 6.1.16 DIS (active low) Switching high threshold (outputs off) VDIS(H) – – 3.2 6.1.17 DIS(active low) Low input current with active channels (voltage <VDIS(L)) IDIS(on) IIN_SET IIN_SET *4 IIN_SET DIS (active low) High input current IDIS(off) 6.1.18 1) 2) 3) 4) Limit Values *3.1 -5 Unit Conditions V 1)4) µA 1) *4.9 – 5 µA VS = 8...18 V Tj = 25...115 °C IIN_SET = 100 µA VDIS= 1.7 V VEN = 5.5 V VS = 8...18 V VDIS= 5 V VEN = 5.5 V VS = 8...18 V Not subject to production test, specified by design The total device current consumption is the sum of the currents IS and IEN(H), please refer to Pos. 6.1.14 See also Figure 4 If TTL level compatibility is required, use µC open drain output with pull up resistor Data Sheet 16 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL IN_SET Pin 7 IN_SET Pin The IN_SET pin is a multiple function pin for output current definition, input and diagnostics: Logic IN_SET high impedance IIN_SET VIN_SET VIN_SET(N-1) GND Figure 9 Block Diagram IN_SET pin 7.1 Output Current Adjustment via RSET The output current for all three channels can only be adjusted simultaneously. The current adjustment can be done by placing a low power resistor (RSET) at the IN_SET pin to ground. The dimensioning of the resistor can be done using the formula below: kR SET = ---------I OUT (2) The gain factor k (RSET * output current) is specified in Pos. 10.2.4 and Pos. 10.2.5. The current through the RSET is defined by the resistor itself and the reference voltage VIN_SET(ref), which is applied to the IN_SET during supplied device. 7.2 Smart Input Pin The IN_SET pin can be connected via RSET to the open-drain output of a µC or to an external NMOS transistor as described in Figure 10. This signal can be used to turn off the output stages of the IC. A minimum IN_SET current of IIN_SET(act) is required to turn on the output stages. This feature is implemented to prevent glimming of LEDs caused by leakage currents on the IN_SET pin, see Figure 13 for details. In addition, the IN_SET pin offers the diagnostic feedback information, if the status pin is connected to GND. Another diagnostic possibility is shown in Figure 11, where the diagnosis information is provided via the ST pin (refer to Chapter 8 and Chapter 9) to a micro controller. In case of a fault event with the ST pin connected to GND the IN_SET voltage is increased to VIN_SET(N-1) Pos. 9.3.2. Therefore, the device has two voltage domains at the IN_SET-pin, which is shown in Figure 14. Data Sheet 17 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL IN_SET Pin Microcontroller (e.g. XC866) OUT RSET/2 RSET/2 IN_SET Current adjust Status Basic LED Driver ST GND IN VDDP = 5 V Figure 10 Schematics IN_SET interface to µC, diagnosis via IN_SET pin Microcontroller (e.g. XC866) OUT RSET IN_SET Current adjust Status Basic LED Driver ST GND IN VDDP = 5 V Figure 11 optional Schematics IN_SET interface to µC, diagnosis via ST pin The resulting switching times are shown in Figure 12: IIN_ SET IOU T tON (IN_ SET ) tOFF(IN _ SET) t 100% 80% 20% t Figure 12 Data Sheet Switching times via IN_SET 18 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL IN_SET Pin IOUT [mA] k = IOUTx * VIN_SET(ref) / IIN_SETx IOUTx IIN_SET(ACT) Figure 13 IIN_SETx IIN_SET [µA] IOUT versus IINSET V IN_ SET VIN _SET( N- 1)m ax Diagnostic voltage range V IN_ SET(N -1) m in VIN _SET (ref ) m ax Normal operation and high temperature current reduction range Figure 14 Data Sheet Voltage domains for IN_SET pin, if ST pin is connected to GND 19 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL ST Pin 8 ST Pin The ST pin is a multiple function pin. IST(N-1) VST(N-1) No fault Fault Output Control ST No fault Fault VST IST(PD) Figure 15 Block Diagram ST pin 8.1 Diagnosis Selector If the status pin is unconnected or connected to GND via a high ohmic resistor (VST to be below VST(L)), the ST pin acts as diagnosis output pin. In normal operation (device is activated) the ST pin is pulled to GND via the internal pull down current IST(PD). In case of an open load condition the ST pin is switched to VST(N-1) after the N-1 detection filter time. If the device is operated in PWM operation via the VS and/or EN pins the ST pin should be connected to GND via a high ohmic resistor (e.g. 470kΩ) to ensure proper device behavior during fast rising VS and/or EN slopes. If the ST pin is shorted to GND the diagnostic feedback is performed via the IN_SET-pin, which is shown in Chapter 7.2 and Chapter 9. 8.2 Diagnosis Output If the status pin is unconnected or connected to GND via a high ohmic resistor (VST to be below VST(L)), it acts as a diagnostic output. In case of a fault condition the ST pin rises its voltage to VST(N-1) (Pos. 9.3.7). Details are shown in Chapter 9. 8.3 Disable Input If an external voltage higher than VST(H) (Pos. 9.3.5) is applied to the ST pin, the device is switched off. This function is used for applications, where multiple drivers should be used for one light function. It is possible to combine the drivers’ fault diagnosis via the ST pins. If a single LED chain fails, the entire light function is switched off. In this scenario e.g. the diagnostic circuit on the body control module can easily distinguish between the two cases (normal load or load fault), because nearly no current is flowing into the LED module during the fault scenario - the drivers consume a current of IS(fault,STu) (Pos. 6.1.6) or IS(dis,ST) (Pos. 6.1.3). As soon as one LED chain fails, the ST-pin of this device is switched to VST(N-1). The other devices used for the same light function can be connected together via the ST pins. This leads to a switch off of all devices connected together. Application examples are shown in Chapter 11. Data Sheet 20 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL ST Pin V ST IOU T tON (ST) tOFF( ST) t 100% 80% 20% t Figure 16 Data Sheet Switching times via ST Pin 21 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Load Diagnosis 9 Load Diagnosis 9.1 N-1 Detection The N-1 diagnosis is specially designed to detect error conditions in LED arrays with multiple LED chains used for one light function. If one LED within one chain fails in open condition the respective LED chain is off. Different automotive applications require a complete deactivation of a light function, if the desired brightness of the function (LED array) can not be achieved due to an internal error condition. Such a deactivation feature is integrated in the LITIXTM Basic IC. The functionality of the N-1 pin is shown in the following block diagram: IN-1 Output Control N-1 V N-1 Figure 17 Block Diagram N-1 pin In applications, where more than one LITIXTM Basic IC is used, the devices can be connected via the ST pins as shown in Figure 21. This circuit can be used to disable all output stages (of all LITIXTM Basic ICs) during an open load event on one channel. The outputs are deactivated after a N-1 filter time tN-1, which is defined by the charging current IN-1 (Pos. 9.3.10). The time is adjustable with a capacitor connected to the N-1 pin according the following equation: C N – 1 ⋅ VN – 1 ( th ) t typ = -------------------------------------IN – 1 Data Sheet (3) 22 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Load Diagnosis V EN V EN(on ) V EN(off ) t VIN _ SET VIN _SET (N- 1) Slope depends on RS E T V IN_SET (ref ) t V N-1 VN- 1(th ) tN -1 t VOU T VS VS – VPS( N-1 ) tON (EN ) VF open load occurs open load disappears t Figure 18 Data Sheet IN_SET behavior during open load condition with ST pin connected to GND 23 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Load Diagnosis V EN V EN(on ) V EN(off ) t VIN _ SET V IN_SET (ref ) t V ST VST (N- 1) Slope depends on impedance at ST-pin t V N-1 VN- 1(th ) tN -1 t VOU T VS VS – VPS( N-1 ) tON (EN ) VF open load occurs open load disappears t Figure 19 IN_SET and ST behavior during open load condition (ST unconnected) The N-1 status is latched. The output stages can be re-enabled by a Low to High transition at the EN pin or by a Power on reset. To provide a Limp Home functionality (lower number of LEDs instead of complete deactivation) in the case of a partially damaged LED array, the N-1 filter time tN-1 can be used. If a PWM signal with an ON-time of less than tN-1 is applied to the VS and EN pins, the N-1 detection feature will not be activated. If there is more than one device used for N-1 detection the maximum number of devices, which can be connected as shown in Figure 21, is limited to nN-1. The maximum number of devices in N-1 configuration is calculated Data Sheet 24 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Load Diagnosis according to Equation (4), and the precondition of Equation (5) has to be fulfilled. The pull-down resistor RDIS is calculated according to Equation (6) and Equation (7). ⎛ V DIS ( H, max ) + V F⎞ ⎜ I IN_SET(OL,min) – ---------------------------------------------⎟ ⋅ V DIS ( H, min ) ⋅ R SET(min) R SET(min) ⎠ ⎝ n N – 1 ≤ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------VDIS ( H, max ) ⋅ 4 ⋅ V IN_SET(max) (4) VDIS ( H, min ) ⋅ VIN_SET(min) ⋅ RSET(min) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------->1 2 (5) ( V IN_SET(max) ) ⋅ R SET(max) V DIS ( H, max ) R DIS(min) = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------V DIS ( H, max ) + VF IIN_SET(OL,min) – --------------------------------------------R SET(max) (6) V DIS ( H, min ) R DIS ( max ) = --------------------------------------------------VIN_SET(max) n N – 1 ⋅ 4 ⋅ -----------------------------R SET(min) (7) VF represents the voltage drop across the diode between the IN_SET- and the DIS-pin. Note: If one channel of the device should not be used, the according output needs to be connected to GND, which leads to a disabling of this output. Note: In case of a double fault, where the loads of two channels are faulty at the same time, the device operates as in normal operation. This feature is implemented to avoid any unwanted switch off during significant supply voltage drops. Please refer to Chapter 9.2. 9.2 Double Fault Conditions The TLD1311EL has an integrated double fault detection feature. This feature is implemented to detect significant supply voltage drops. During such supply voltage drops close to the forward voltage of the LEDs the drivers outputs remain active. In case of load faults on two or more outputs within the time period tN-1 the device disables the diagnosis to avoid any uncorrect open load diagnosis during low supply voltages close to the forward voltages of the connected LED chains. If the faults between two or three channels happen with a delay of longer than tOL the double fault detection feature is not active, i.e. the device is not turned on. 9.3 Electrical Characteristics IN_SET Pin and Load Diagnosis Electrical Characteristics IN_SET pin and Load Diagnosis Unless otherwise specified: VS = 5.5 V to 40 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, RSET = 12 kΩ, all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin for input pins (I), positive currents flowing out of the I/O and output pins (O) (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. 9.3.1 IN_SET reference voltage VIN_SET(ref) 1.19 1.23 1.27 IN_SET N_1 voltage VIN_SET(N-1) 4 9.3.2 Data Sheet Limit Values – 25 5.5 Unit Conditions V 1) V VOUTx = 3.6 V Tj = 25...115 °C 1) VS > 8 V Tj = 25...150 °C VS = VOUTx (OL) x Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Load Diagnosis Electrical Characteristics IN_SET pin and Load Diagnosis (cont’d) Unless otherwise specified: VS = 5.5 V to 40 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, RSET = 12 kΩ, all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin for input pins (I), positive currents flowing out of the I/O and output pins (O) (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. 9.3.3 IN_SET N_1 current IIN_SET(N-1) 1.5 – 7.4 Unit Conditions mA 1) VS > 8 V Tj = 25...150 °C VIN_SET = 4 V VS = VOUTx (OL) 9.3.4 ST device turn on threshold (active low) in case of voltage applied from external (ST-pin acting as input) VST(L) 0.8 – – V – 9.3.5 ST device turn off threshold (active low) in case of voltage applied from external (ST-pin acting as input) VST(H) – – 2.5 V – 9.3.6 ST pull down current IST(PD) – – 15 µA 9.3.7 ST N_1 voltage (ST-pin acting as diagnosis output) VST(N-1) 4 – 5.5 V 9.3.8 ST N_1 current (ST-pin acting as diagnosis output) IST(N-1) 100 – 220 µA 9.3.9 N-1 high threshold 2.45 2.85 3.2 V 9.3.10 N-1 output current VN-1(th) IN-1 12 20 28 µA N-1 detection voltage VPS(N-1) 0.2 – 0.4 V VEN = 5.5 V VST = 0.8 V 1) VS > 8 V Tj = 25...150 °C RST = 470 kΩ VS = VOUTx (OL) 1) VS > 8 V Tj = 25...150 °C VST = 2.5 V VS = VOUTx (OL) VS > 8 V VS > 8 V VN-1 = 2 V VS > 8 V 2 – 15 µA See Figure 13 9.3.11 VPS(N-1) = VS - VOUTx 9.3.12 IN_SET activation IIN_SET(act) current without turn on of output stages 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design Data Sheet 26 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Power Stage 10 Power Stage The output stages are realized as high side current sources with a current of 120 mA. During off state the leakage current at the output stage is minimized in order to prevent a slightly glowing LED. The maximum current of each channel is limited by the power dissipation and used PCB cooling areas (which results in the applications RthJA). For an operating current control loop the supply and output voltages according to the following parameters have to be considered: • • • Required supply voltage for current control VS(CC), Pos. 6.1.10 Voltage drop over output stage during current control VPS(CC), Pos. 10.2.6 Required output voltage for current control VOUTx(CC), Pos. 10.2.7 10.1 Protection The device provides embedded protective functions, which are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in this data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protective functions are neither designed for continuous nor for repetitive operation. 10.1.1 Over Load Behavior An over load detection circuit is integrated in the LITIXTM Basic IC. It is realized by a temperature monitoring of the output stages (OUTx). As soon as the junction temperature exceeds the current reduction temperature threshold Tj(CRT) the output current will be reduced by the device by reducing the IN_SET reference voltage VIN_SET(ref). This feature avoids LED’s flickering during static output overload conditions. Furthermore, it protects LEDs against over temperature, which are mounted thermally close to the device. If the device temperature still increases, the three output currents decrease close to 0 A. As soon as the device cools down the output currents rise again. IOU T V IN_ SET Tj (C R T) Figure 20 Tj Output current reduction at high temperature Note: This high temperature output current reduction is realized by reducing the IN_SET reference voltage voltage (Pos. 9.3.1). In case of very high power loss applied to the device and very high junction temperature the output current may drop down to IOUTx = 0 mA, after a slight cooling down the current increases again. 10.1.2 Reverse Battery Protection The TLD1311EL has an integrated reverse battery protection feature. This feature protects the driver IC itself, but also connected LEDs. The output reverse current is limited to IOUTx(rev) by the reverse battery protection. Data Sheet 27 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Power Stage Note: Due to the reverse battery protection a reverse protection diode for the light module may be obsolete. In case of high ISO-pulse requirements and only minor protecting components like capacitors a reverse protection diode may be reasonable. The external protection circuit needs to be verified in the application. 10.2 Electrical Characteristics Power Stage Electrical Characteristics Power Stage Unless otherwise specified: VS = 5.5 V to 18 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VOUTx = 3.6 V, all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin for input pins (I), positive currents flowing out of the I/O and output pins (O) (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. 10.2.1 Output leakage current Typ. Unit Conditions µA VEN = 5.5 V IIN_SET = 0 µA VOUTx = 2.5 V Tj = 150 °C 1) Tj = 85 °C 1) VEN = 5.5 V IIN_SET = 0 µA VOUTx = VS = 40 V 1) VS = -16 V Max. IOUTx(leak) – – – – 7 3 10.2.2 Output leakage current in boost over battery setup – IOUTx(leak,B2B) – 50 µA 10.2.3 Reverse output current -IOUTx(rev) – 1 µA – Output load: LED with break down voltage < - 0.6 V 10.2.4 10.2.5 Output current accuracy limited temperature range Output current accuracy over temperature 1) kLT 697 645 750 750 803 855 697 645 750 750 803 855 kALL 10.2.6 Voltage drop over power VPS(CC) stage during current control VPS(CC) = VS - VOUTx 0.75 – – V 10.2.7 Required output voltage for VOUTx(CC) current control 2.3 – – V 10.2.8 Maximum output current 120 – – mA IOUT(max) Tj = 25...115 °C VS = 8...18 V VPS = 2 V RSET = 6...12 kΩ RSET = 30 kΩ 1) Tj = -40...115 °C VS = 8...18 V VPS = 2 V RSET = 6...12 kΩ RSET = 30 kΩ 1) VS = 13.5 V RSET = 12 kΩ IOUTx ≥ 90% of (kLT(typ)/RSET) 1) VS = 13.5 V RSET = 12 kΩ IOUTx ≥ 90% of (kLT(typ)/RSET) RSET = 4.7 kΩ The maximum output current is limited by the thermal conditions. Please refer to Pos. 4.3.1 - Pos. 4.3.3 Data Sheet 28 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Power Stage Electrical Characteristics Power Stage (cont’d) Unless otherwise specified: VS = 5.5 V to 18 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VOUTx = 3.6 V, all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin for input pins (I), positive currents flowing out of the I/O and output pins (O) (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol 10.2.9 DIS turn on time tON(DIS) Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. – – 15 Unit Conditions µs 2) VS = 13.5 V RSET = 12 kΩ DIS → L 10.2.10 DIS turn off time tOFF(DIS) – – 10 µs IOUTx = 80% of (kLT(typ)/RSET) 2) VS = 13.5 V RSET = 12 kΩ DIS → H 10.2.11 ST turn on time tON(ST) – – 15 µs IOUTx = 20% of (kLT(typ)/RSET) 3) VS = 13.5 V RSET = 12 kΩ ST → L 10.2.12 ST turn off time tOFF(ST) – – 10 µs IOUTx = 80% of (kLT(typ)/RSET) 3) VS = 13.5 V RSET = 12 kΩ ST → H 10.2.13 IN_SET turn on time tON(IN_SET) – – 15 µs 10.2.14 IN_SET turn off time tOFF(IN_SET) – – 10 µs 10.2.15 VS turn on time tON(VS) – – 20 µs 10.2.16 Current reduction temperature threshold Tj(CRT) – 140 – °C 10.2.17 Output current during current reduction at high temperature IOUT(CRT) 85% of – (kLT(typ)/ RSET) – A 1) 2) 3) 4) IOUTx = 20% of (kLT(typ)/RSET) VS = 13.5 V IIN_SET = 0 → 100 µA IOUTx = 80% of (kLT(typ)/RSET) VS = 13.5 V IIN_SET = 100 → 0 µA IOUTx = 20% of (kLT(typ)/RSET) 1) 4) VEN = 5.5 V RSET = 12 kΩ VS = 0 → 13.5 V IOUTx = 80% of (kLT(typ)/RSET) 1) IOUTx = 95% of (kLT(typ)/RSET) 1) RSET = 12 kΩ Tj = 150 °C Not subject to production test, specified by design see also Figure 8 see also Figure 16 see also Figure 6 Data Sheet 29 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Application Information 11 Application Information Note: The following information is given as a hint for the implementation of the device only and shall not be regarded as a description or warranty of a certain functionality, condition or quality of the device. Vbat BCM PROFET VBB channel 1 load current sense internal power supply logic open load detection IN1 IS1 ESD protection clamp for inductive load gate control & charge pump multi step load current limitation OUT1 temperature sensor SEN channel 2 control and protection circuit equivalent to channel 1 IN2 IS2 OUT2 R GND GND V BATT Cmo d =2.2µF CVS=4.7nF ISO-Pulse protection circuit depending on requirements CVS =4.7nF VS 10kΩ EN EN Thermal protection Output control RSET GND Current adjust TM RSET LITIX Basic LEDBasic Driver OUT2 OUT1 IN_SET Current adjust Status GND 4.7nF** 4.7nF** 4.7nF** OUT3 N-1 CN-1 ST Output control DIS OUT1 Status ST Thermal protection OUT2 IN_SET Internal supply 4.7nF** 4.7nF** 4.7nF** OUT3 N-1 CN-1 IN_SET Current TM Basic LITIX LED Basic Driver Output control DIS OUT1 N-1 adjust EN Thermal protection OUT2 VS 10kΩ Internal supply 4.7nF** 4.7nF** 4.7nF** OUT3 DIS CN-1 CVS=4.7nF VS 10kΩ Internal supply RSET TM LITIX Basic Basic LED Driver V ZD >VOU T(C C) Status ST GND R<50Ω 470kΩ* GND CST =100pF** CST =100pF** CST =100pF** * In case PWM via VS or EN is performed. ** For EMI improvement, if required. Figure 21 System Diagram N-1 detection Note: This is a very simplified example of an application circuit. In case of high ISO-pulse requirements a reverse protection diode may be used for LED protection. The function must be verified in the real application. 11.1 • Further Application Information For further information you may contact http://www.infineon.com/ Data Sheet 30 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Package Outlines 12 Package Outlines 0.19 +0.06 0.08 C 0.15 M C A-B D 14x 0.64 ±0.25 1 8 1 7 0.2 M D 8x Bottom View 3 ±0.2 A 14 6 ±0.2 D Exposed Diepad B 0.1 C A-B 2x 14 7 8 2.65 ±0.2 0.25 ±0.05 2) 0.1 C D 8˚ MAX. C 0.65 3.9 ±0.11) 1.7 MAX. Stand Off (1.45) 0 ... 0.1 0.35 x 45˚ 4.9 ±0.11) Index Marking 1) Does not include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side 2) Does not include dambar protrusion Dimensions in mm PG-SSOP-14-1,-2,-3-PO V02 Figure 22 PG-SSOP14 Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). For further information on alternative packages, please visit our website: http://www.infineon.com/packages. Data Sheet 31 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 TLD1311EL Revision History 13 Revision History Revision Date Changes 1.0 2013-08-08 Inital revision of data sheet 1.1 2015-03-19 Updated parameters KLT and KALL in the chapter Power Stage. Data Sheet 32 Rev. 1.1, 2015-03-19 Edition 2015-03-19 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2015 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.