HI3276 TM Data Sheet November 2001 File Number 4717.2 8-Bit, 160MSPS, Flash A/D Converter Features The HI3276 is an 8-bit, high-speed, flash analog-to-digital converter optimized for high speed, low power, and ease of use. With a 160MSPS encode rate capability and full-power analog bandwidth of 250MHz, this component is ideal for applications requiring the highest possible dynamic performance. • Differential Linearity Error. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±0.5 LSB • Integral Linearity Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±0.5 LSB • Low Input Capacitance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10pF • Wide Analog Input Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250MHz • Low Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550mW To minimize system cost and power dissipation, only a +5V power supply is required. The HI3276 clock input interfaces directly to TTL, ECL or PECL logic and will operate with singleended inputs. The user may select 16-bit demultiplexed output or 8-bit single channel digital outputs. The demultiplexed mode interleaves the data through two 8-bit channels at 1/2 the clock rate. Operation in demultiplexed mode reduces the speed and cost of external digital interfaces, while allowing the A/D converter to be clocked to the full 160MSPS conversion rate. • 1:2 Demultiplexed Output Pin • Internal 1/2 Frequency Divider Circuit (w/Reset Function) • CLK/2 Clock Output • Compatible with PECL, ECL and TTL Digital Input Levels • Direct Replacement for Sony CXA3276Q Applications Fabricated with an advanced Bipolar process, the HI3276 is provided in a space-saving 48 lead MQFP surface mount plastic package and is specified over the -20oC to 75oC temperature range. • LCD/PDP Monitors and Projectors (RGB Video) • Digital Oscilloscopes • Digital Communications (QPSK, QAM) Ordering Information PART NUMBER HI3276JCQ • Magnetic Recording (PRML) TEMP. RANGE (oC) -20 to 75 PACKAGE 48 Ld MQFP PKG. NO. Q48.12x12-S Pinout PBD4 PBD7 PBD6 PBD5 DVCC2 DGND2 CLKOUT RESETN/T DVEE3 1 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 VRB AGND VRM1 2 3 35 34 PBD2 4 5 33 32 31 PBD0 DGND2 DVCC2 30 29 DVCC1 26 PAD2 PBD3 PBD1 DGND1 PAD7 PAD6 PAD5 PAD4 PAD3 DGND2 PAD0 PAD1 DVCC2 11 25 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 CLK/E DGND3 28 27 NC AGND VRT 8 9 10 NC VRM3 CLK/T NC AVCC 6 7 CLKN/E AVCC VIN VRM2 1 SELECT INV RESETN/E RESET/E HI3276 (MQFP) TOP VIEW CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2001. All Rights Reserved HI3276 Block Diagram AVCC 5 8 INV DVCC1 44 30 DVCC2 DGND3 19 31 42 12 VRT 11 R1 R/2 R/2 (MSB) 40 PBD7 1 R 39 PBD6 2 6 BITS 38 PBD5 9 (8 BITS) R 64 37 PBD4 TTLOUT 63 VRM3 LATCHA R 36 PBD3 R 35 PBD2 65 6 BITS R 6-BIT LATCH AND ENCODER 34 PBD1 126 127 VRM2 7 VIN 6 R 128 ENCODER R R 129 33 P1D0 (LSB) 8 BITS (MSB) 28 PAD7 6 BITS R 27 PAD6 191 4 R 26 PAD5 LATCHB 192 R 193 TTLOUT VRM1 25 PAD4 24 PAD3 6 BITS R 23 PAD2 254 R 22 PAD1 255 R/2 VRB 2 CLK/T 15 CLK/E 13 CLKN/E 14 21 PAD0 (LSB) R/2 DELAY 16 NC 17 NC 18 NC D Q 43 CLKOUT SELECT RESETN/T 46 RESETN/E 48 RESET/E 47 Q 3 10 AGND 2 45 29 SELECT DGND1 20 32 41 DGND2 1 DVEE3 HI3276 Absolute Maximum Ratings TA = 25oC Thermal Information Supply Voltage (AVCC , DVCC1, DVCC2) . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +7.0V (DGND3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +7.0V (DVEE3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -7.0V to +0.5V (DGND3 - DVEE3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +7.0V Analog Input Voltage (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VRT - 2.7V to AVCC Reference Input Voltage (VRT). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.7V to AVCC (VRB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VIN - 2.7V to AVCC (|VRT - VRB|). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.5V Digital Input Voltage PECL/ECL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DVEE3 - 0.5 to DGND3 + 0.5 TTL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DGND3 - 0.5 to DVCC1 + 0.5 VID (|***/E - ***N/E| (Note 2)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7V Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) θJA (oC/W) MQFP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150oC Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300oC (Lead Tips Only) Recommended Operating Conditions WITH A SINGLE POWER SUPPLY MIN TYP MAX Supply Voltage DVCC1 , DVCC2 , AVCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.75 +5.0 +5.25V DGND1, DGND2, AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.05 0 +0.05V DGND3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.75 +5.0 +5.25V DVEE3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.05 0 +0.05V VRT Analog Input Voltage (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VRB Reference Input Voltage +4.1V VRT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.9 VRB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +1.4 +2.6V +2.1V |VRT - VRB| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +1.5 Digital Input Voltage PECL (***/E) VIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DVEE3 + 1.5 DGND3 PECL (***/E) VIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DVEE3 + 1.1 VIH - 0.4V TTL (***/T, INV) VIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.0V TTL (***/T, INV) VIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.8V DVCC1 Other (SELECT) VIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other (SELECT) VIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DGND1 +0.8 VID (Note 2) (|***/E- ***N/E|) . . . . . . . . . . +0.4 Max Conversion Rate (fC , Straight Mode) . . . 125 MSPS Max Conversion Rate (fC , DMUX Mode) . . . . 160 MSPS Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20oC to 75oC WITH DUAL POWER SUPPLIES MIN TYP MAX Supply Voltage DVCC1 , DVCC2 , AVCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.75 +5.0 +5.25V DGND1, DGND2, AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.05 0 +0.05V DGND3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.05 0 +0.05V DVEE3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5.5 -5.0 -4.75V VRT Analog Input Voltage (VIN). . . . . . . . . . . . . . VRB Reference Input Voltage +4.1V VRT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.9 VRB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +1.4 +2.6V +2.1V |VRT - VRB|. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +1.5 Digital Input Voltage PECL/ECL VIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DVEE3 + 1.5 DGND3 PECL/ECL VIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DVEE3 + 1.1 VIH - 0.4 TTL (***/T, INV) VIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0 TTL (***/T, INV) VIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +0.8V DVCC1 Other (SELECT) VIH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other (SELECT) VIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DGND1 0.8 VID (Note 2) (|***/E- ***N/E|) . . . . . . . . . . +0.4 Max Conversion Rate (fC , Straight Mode) . . . 125 MSPS Max Conversion Rate (fC , DMUX Mode) . . . . 160 MSPS Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20oC to 75oC CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. NOTES: 1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air. 2. VID : Input Voltage Differential. DVCC1 , 2 , AVCC , DGND3 = +5V, DGND1, 2, AGND, DVEE3 = 0V, VRT = 4V, VRB = 2V, TA = 25oC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Resolution MIN TYP MAX UNITS - 8 - Bits - - ±0.5 LSB - - ±0.5 LSB DC CHARACTERISTICS Integral Linearity Error, INL VIN = 2VP-P , fC = 5MSPS Differential Linearity Error, DNL ANALOG INPUT Analog Input Capacitance, CIN - 10 - pF Analog Input Resistance, RIN VIN = +3.0V, +0.07VRMS 7 15 35 kΩ Analog Input Current, IIN 0 100 285 µA 3 HI3276 DVCC1 , 2 , AVCC , DGND3 = +5V, DGND1, 2, AGND, DVEE3 = 0V, VRT = 4V, VRB = 2V, TA = 25oC (Continued) Electrical Specifications PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Reference Resistance (Note 3), RREF 400 600 740 Ω Reference Current (Note 4), IREF 2.7 3.3 5.0 mA REFERENCE INPUT Offset Voltage VRT Side, EOT 6 8 10 mV Offset Voltage VRB Side, EOB 0 1.5 3 mV Digital Input Voltage: High, VIH DVEE3 + 1.5 - DGND3 V Digital Input Voltage: Low, VIL DVEE3 + 1.1 - VIH - 0.4 V - DGND3 - 1.2 - V - 20 µA DIGITAL INPUT (PECL/ECL) Threshold Voltage, VTH Digital Input Current: High, IIH VIH = DGND3 - 0.8V -50 Digital Input Current: Low, IIL VIL = DGND3 - 1.6V -50 - 20 µA - - 5 pF Digital Input Voltage: High, VIH 2.0 - - V Digital Input Voltage: Low, VIL - - 0.8 V Threshold Voltage, VTH - 1.5 - V - 0 µA Digital Input Capacitance DIGITAL INPUT (TTL) Digital Input Current: High, IIH VIH = 3.5V -10 Digital Input Current: Low, IIL VIL = 0.2V -20 - 0 µA - - 5 pF Digital Input Capacitance DIGITAL OUTPUT (TTL) Digital Output Voltage: High, VOH IOH = -2mA 2.4 - - V Digital Output Voltage: Low, VOL IOL = 1mA - - 0.5 V 160 - - MSPS - 10 - ps 1.2 1.3 1.5 ns SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS DMUX Mode Maximum Conversion Rate, fC Aperture Jitter, tAJ Sampling Delay, tDS Clock High Pulse Width, tPW1 CLK 2.5 - - ns Clock Low Pulse Width, tPW0 CLK 2.9 - - ns RESET Signal Setup Time, tRS RESETN-CLK 1.0 - - ns RESET Signal Hold Time, tRH RESETN-CLK -0.5 - - ns ns CLKOUT Output Delay, tDCLK Data Output Delay (Note 5), CL = 5pF tDO1 tDO2 DMUX Mode 3.0 4.5 6.5 (CL = 5pF) - t + 0.5 - ns (CL = 5pF) 3.5 4.5 7.0 ns Output Rise Time, tr 0.8 to 2.0V (CL = 5pF) - 1 - ns Output Fall Time, tf 0.8 to 2.0V (CL = 5pF) - 1 - ns 250 - - MHz DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Input Bandwidth VIN = 2VP-P , -3dB S/N Ratio fC = 160MSPS, fIN = 1kHz Full Scale, DMUX Mode - 46 - dB fC = 160MSPS, fIN = 29.999MHz Full Scale, DMUX Mode - 42 - dB fC = 160MSPS, fIN = 1kHz Full Scale, DMUX Mode, Error > 16 LSB - - 10-12 TPS fC = 160MSPS, fIN = 29.999MHz Full Scale, DMUX Mode, Error > 16 LSB - - 2 x 10-8 TPS fC = 125MSPS, fIN = 24.999MHz Full Scale, Straight Mode, Error > 16 LSB - - 10-9 TPS Error Rate (Note 6) 4 HI3276 DVCC1 , 2 , AVCC , DGND3 = +5V, DGND1, 2, AGND, DVEE3 = 0V, VRT = 4V, VRB = 2V, TA = 25oC (Continued) Electrical Specifications PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Total Supply Current, ICC + IEE 89 108 140 mA AVCC Pin Supply Current, AICC 62 - 87 mA DVCC1 Pin Supply Current, DICC1 22 - 36 mA DVCC2 Pin Supply Current, DICC2 4.0 - 15 mA POWER SUPPLY OPERATING DGND3 Pin Supply Current, IEE 0.5 - 1.5 mA Power Consumption, PD*6 480 550 700 mW NOTES: 3. RREF: Resistance value between VRT and VRB . V RT – V RB 4. I REF = ---------------------------R REF . 1 5. t = ----- . fC 6. The unit of measure TPS: Times Per Sample. ( V RT – V RB ) 2 P = ( I + I ) • V + -. 7. D CC EE CC -----------------------------------V REF Timing Diagrams N-1 N+2 VIN N+3 tDS N N+1 t CLK tPW1 tD02 tPW0 2V N-2 PAD0 TO D7 N N+2 N+1 N+3 0.8V PBD0 TO D7 2V N-1 0.8V tD01 tDCLK t + 1ns CLK OUT 2V 2V 0.8V 0.8V RESET PULSE tPWR FIGURE 1. DMUX MODE TIMING CHART (SELECT = VCC) 5 HI3276 Timing Diagrams (Continued) N+2 N-1 VIN N+3 N+1 tDS N t CLK tPW1 tPW0 PAD0 TO D7 N-4 2.0V 0.8V N-3 N-2 N-1 PBD0 TO D7 N-5 2.0V 0.8V N-2 N-1 N N N+1 tD02 8ns 2.0V CLK OUT (CLK IS INVERTED AND OUTPUT) 0.8V tDCLK RESET PULSE FIGURE 2. STRAIGHT MODE TIMING CHART (SELECT = GND) DGND3 VIH (MAX) VIL VTH (DGND3 - 1.2V) VID VIH VIL (MIN) FIGURE 3. PECL SWITCHING LEVEL Pin Descriptions TYPICAL VOLTAGE LEVEL PIN NO SYMBOL I/O 3, 10 AGND GND Analog Ground. Separated from the digital ground. 5, 8 AVCC +5V (Typ) Analog Power Supply. Separated from the digital power supply. 20, 29 32, 41 DGND1 DGND2 GND Digital Ground. 19, 30 31, 42 DVCC1 DVCC2 +5V (Typ) Digital Power Supply. 12 DGND3 +5V (Typ) (With a Single Power Supply) Digital Power Supply. Apply -5V for PECL and TTL input. GND (With Dual Power Supplies) 6 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION HI3276 Pin Descriptions PIN NO SYMBOL 1 DVEE3 (Continued) TYPICAL VOLTAGE LEVEL I/O EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION GND (With a Single Power Supply) Digital Power Supply. Apply -5V for PECL and TTL input. +5V (Typ) (With Dual Power Supplies) 16, 17, 18 NC No Connect Pin. 13 CLK/E I 14 CLK/NE I PECL/ECL Clock Input. CLK/E Complementary Input. When left open, this pin goes to the threshold potential. Only CLK/E can be used for operation, but complementary input is recommended to attain fast and stable operation. DGND3 13 48 48 RESETN/E I 47 RESET/E I 15 CLK/T I 46 RESETN/T I Reset Input. When the input is set to low level, the built-in CLK frequency divider circuit can be reset. 14 47 RESETN/E Complementary Input. When left open, this pin goes to the threshold voltage. Only RESETN/E can be used for operation. DVEE3 TTL Clock input. DVCC1 15 46 OR 44 , 45 Reset Input. When left open, this input goes to high level. When the input is set to low level, the built-in CLK frequency divider circuit can be reset. 1.5V DGND1 DVEE3 44 INV I TTL DVCC1 Data Output Polarity Inversion Input. When left open, this input goes to high level. (See Table 1; I/O Correspondence Table). 44 DGND1 DVEE3 45 SELECT VCC or Ground DVCC1 45 DGND1 DVEE3 7 Data Output Mode Selection. (See Table 2; Operating Mode Table). HI3276 Pin Descriptions PIN NO SYMBOL I/O 11 VRT I (Continued) TYPICAL VOLTAGE LEVEL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT 4.0V (Typ) DESCRIPTION Top Reference Voltage. Bypass to AGND with a 1µF tantal capacitor and a 0.1µF chip capacitor. R1 11 R/2 9 VRM3 VRB + 3 --- (VRT - VRB) 4 7 VRM2 VRB + 2 --- (VRT - VRB) 4 4 VRM1 VRB + 1 --- (VRT - VRB) 4 Reference Voltage Mid Point. Bypass to AGND with a 0.1µF chip capacitor. R COMPARATOR 1 2 VRB I Reference Voltage Mid Point. Bypass to AGND with a 0.1µF chip capacitor. R COMPARATOR 63 9 R COMPARATOR 64 COMPARATOR 127 2.0V (Typ) R 7 COMPARATOR 128 Reference Voltage Mid Point. Bypass to AGND with a 0.1µF chip capacitor. Bottom Reference Voltage. Bypass to AGND with a 1µF tantal capacitor and a 0.1µF chip capacitor. COMPARATOR 191 4 R COMPARATOR 192 R COMPARATOR 255 R/2 2 R2 6 VIN I VRT to VRB Analog Input. COMPARATOR AVCC AVCC 6 VREF AGND DVEE3 21 to 28 PAD0 to PAD7 O 33 to 40 PBD0 to PBD7 O TTL DVCC1 DVCC2 21 TO 28 43 CLKOUT 33 TO 40 O 43 DGND2 DGND1 8 DVEE3 Port A side data output. TTL output; the high level is clamped to approximately 2.8V. Port B side data output. TTL output; the high level is clamped to approximately 2.8V. Clock Output. (See Table 2; Operating Mode Table). TTL output; the high level is clamped to approximately 2.8V. HI3276 TABLE 1. A/D CODE INV 1 0 VIN STEP VRT 255 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 254 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 • • • VRM2 D0 D7 • • • D0 • • • 128 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 127 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • • • VRB D7 • • • • • • 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Notes on Operation • The HI3276 is a high-speed A/D converter which is capable of TTL, ECL and PECL level clock input. Characteristic impedance should be properly matched to ensure optimum performance during high-speed operation. • The power supply and grounding have a profound influence on converter performance. The power supply and grounding method are particularly important during highspeed operation. General points for caution are as follows: - The ground pattern should be as large as possible. It is recommended to make the power supply and ground patterns wider at an inner layer using a multi-layer board. - To prevent interference between AGND and DGND and between AVCC and DVCC , make sure the respective patterns are separated. To prevent a DC offset in the power supply pattern, connect the AVCC and DVCC lines at one point each, via a ferrite-bead filter. Shorting the AGND and DGND patterns in one place immediately under the A/D converter improves A/D converter performance. - Ground the power supply pins (AVCC , DVCC1 , DVCC2 , DVEE3) as close to each pin as possible with a 0.1µF or larger ceramic chip capacitor. (Connect the AVCC pin to the AGND pattern and the DVCC1 , DVCC2 , DVEE3 pins to the DGND pattern). - The digital output wiring should be as short as possible. If the digital output wiring is long, the wiring capacitance will increase, deteriorating the output slew rate and resulting in reflection to the output waveform since the original output slew rate is quite fast. • The analog input pin VIN has an input capacitance of approximately 10pF. To drive the A/D converter with proper frequency response, it is necessary to prevent performance deterioration due to parasitic capacitance or parasitic inductance by using a large capacity drive circuit; keeping wiring as short as possible, and using chip parts for resistors and capacitors, etc. • The VRT and VRB pins must have adequate bypass to protect them from high-frequency noise. Bypass them to AGND with approximately 1µF tantal capacitor and, 0.1µF capacitor. At this time, approximately DGND3 - 1.2V voltage is generated. However, this is not recommended for use as threshold voltage VBB as it is too weak. • The TTL output high level is clamped to approximately 2.8V in the IC. This makes it possible to directly interface with 3.3V CMOS ICs. When the digital input level is PECL level, ***/E pins should be used and ***/T pins left open. When the digital input level is TTL, ***/T pins should be used and III/E pins left open. Test Circuits +V 4V 1.95V VRT 5V 5V A ICC A AVCC DVCC1 DVCC2 VIN S2 - IEE VRB -V CLK/E DGND2 DGND1 AGND S1: ON WHEN A < B S2: ON WHEN A > B DGND3 A<B A>B COMPARATOR 5MHz PECL VIN 2V S1 + DVEE3 HI3276 8 “0” A8 TO A1 B8 TO B1 A0 B0 CONTROLLER 9 BUFFER “1” DVM FIGURE 4. CURRENT CONSUMPTION MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 8 000...00 TO 111..10 FIGURE 5. INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR/DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT HI3276 Test Circuits (Continued) A SIGNAL SOURCE fC 4 HI3276 8 VIN CLK -1kHz LATCH B CLK COMPARATOR A>B PULSE COUNTER LATCH + 2VP-P SINE WAVE SIGNAL SOURCE 16 LSB 1/ 8 fC FIGURE 6. ERROR RATE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT VRT 100MHz VIN VRM2 VRB AMP OSC1 φ: VARIABLE fR CLK VIN 8 HI3276 LOGIC ANALYZER ∆υ 129 ∆t 128 127 VIN σ (LSB) 126 CLK 125 1024 SAMPLES PECL BUFFER SAMPLING TIMING FLUCTUATION (= APERTURE JITTER) CLK OSC2 NOTE: Where σ (LSB) is the deviation of the output codes when the largest slew rate point is sampled at the clock which has exactly the same frequency as the analog input signal, the aperture jitter tAJ is: 100MHz ∆υ 256 t AJ = σ / ------- = σ/ ---------- x 2πf . 2 ∆t FIGURE 7. SAMPLING DELAY/APERTURE JITTER MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT FIGURE 8. APERTURE JITTER MEASUREMENT METHOD Operating Modes The HI3276 has two types of operating modes which are selected with Pin 45 (SELECT). TABLE 2. OPERATING MODE OPERATING MODE SELECT MAXIMUM CONVERSION RATE DATA OUTPUT CLOCK OUTPUT DMUX Mode VCC 160MSPS Demultiplexed Output 80MBPS The input clock is 1/2 frequency divided and output at Straight Mode GND 125MSPS Straight Output 125MBPS The input clock is inverted and output at 100MHz. 80MHz. DMUX Mode (See Application Circuits, Figures 18, 19) Straight Mode (See Application Circuits, Figures 20, 21) Set the SELECT pin to VCC for this mode. In this mode, the clock frequency is divided by 2 in the IC, and the data is output after being demultiplexed by this 1/2 frequency divided clock. The 1/2 frequency divided clock, which has adequate setup time and hold time for the output data, is output from the CLKOUT pin. Set the SELECT pin to GND for this mode. In this mode, data output can be obtained in accordance with the clock frequency applied to the A/D converter for applications which use the clock applied to the A/D converter as the system clock. When using multiple HI3276 units in parallel in this mode, differences in the start timing of the 1/2 frequency divided clock may cause operation as shown in Figure 9. As a countermeasure, the HI3276 is equipped with a function which resets the 1/2 frequency divided clock. When resetting this clock, the RESET pulse must be input to the RESET pin. See the Timing Charts for the RESET pulse input timing. The A/D converter can operate at fC (Min) = 160MSPS in this mode. 10 The A/D converter can operate at fC (Min) = 100MSPS in this mode. Digital Input Level and Supply Voltage Settings The logic input level for the HI3276 supports PECL and TTL levels. The power supplies (DVEE3 , DGND3) for the logic input block must be set to match the logic input (CLK and RESET signals) level. HI3276 TABLE 3. LOGIC INPUT LEVEL AND POWER SUPPLY SETTINGS DIGITAL INPUT LEVEL DVEE3 DGND3 SUPPLY VOLTAGE APPLICATION CIRCUITS PECL 0V +5V +5V Figures 18, 20 TTL 0V +5V +5V Figures 19, 21 CLK HI3276 CLK CLK CLKOUT A 8 BITS DATA RESETN HI3276 CLK CLKOUT B 8 BITS DATA RESETN FIGURE 9. WHEN THE RESET PULSE IS NOT USED CLK RESET PULSE HI3276 CLK CLK CLKOUT A 8 BITS DATA RESETN HI3276 CLK RESET PULSE CLKOUT B 8 BITS DATA RESETN FIGURE 10. WHEN THE RESET PULSE IS USED Typical Performance Curves 120 CURRENT CONSUMPTION (mA) CURRENT CONSUMPTION (mA) 120 115 110 105 100 -25 25 TA , AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC) FIGURE 11. CURRENT CONSUMPTION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS 11 75 115 110 105 f fIN = CLK -1kHz 4 DMUX MODE CL = 5pF 100 0 60 fC , CONVERSION RATE (MSPS) 160 FIGURE 12. CURRENT CONSUMPTION vs CONVERSION RATE CHARACTERISTICS RESPONSE HI3276 (Continued) VRT = 4V VRB = 2V 4 REFERENCE CURRENT (mA) ANALOG INPUT CURRENT (µA) Typical Performance Curves 100 50 3 2 0 2 3 25 -25 4 75 TA , AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC) ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 13. ANALOG INPUT CURRENT vs ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS FIGURE 14. REFERENCE CURRENT vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS 50 fC = 160MSPS ERROR RATE (TPS) 10-5 30 fCLK -1kHz 4 ERROR > 16 LSB 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9 20 1 3 5 10 30 120 50 FIGURE 15. SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY RESPONSE 180 140 fC , CONVERSION RATE (MSPS) INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz) fC , MAXIMUM CONVERSION (MSPS) SNR (dB) 40 fIN = fIN = FIGURE 16. ERROR RATE vs CONVERSION RATE CHARACTERISTICS fCLK -1kHz 4 ERROR > 16 LSB ERROR RATE: 10-8 TPS 170 160 150 140 -25 25 75 TA , AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (Co) FIGURE 17. MAXIMUM CONVERSION RATE vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS 12 180 HI3276 Application Circuits +5V (D) DG PECL RESET PULSE 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 DG 8-BIT DIGITAL DATA 2 36 P1D0 TO P1D7 35 8-BIT DIGITAL DATA 3 34 4 33 +5V (A) 5 32 AG 6 31 7 30 8 29 9 28 AG 10 27 AG 11 26 P2D0 TO P2D7 8-BIT DIGITAL DATA 25 1 DG AG 2V +5V (A) +5V (D) 4V 12 LATCH DG +5V (D) DG 8-BIT DIGITAL DATA LATCH 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 PECL - CLK DG +5V (D) FIGURE 18. DMUX PECL INPUT +5V (D) DG TTL RESET PULSE 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 DG 8-BIT DIGITAL DATA 2 36 P1D0 TO P1D7 35 8-BIT DIGITAL DATA 3 34 4 33 +5V (A) 5 32 AG 6 31 7 30 8 29 9 28 AG 10 27 AG 11 26 P2D0 TO P2D7 8-BIT DIGITAL DATA 25 1 AG AG 2V +5V (A) +5V (D) 4V 12 DG +5V (D) DG 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 TTL - CLK DG +5V (D) FIGURE 19. DMUX TTL INPUT 13 LATCH 8-BIT DIGITAL DATA LATCH HI3276 Application Circuits (Continued) DG +5V (D) DG 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 DG 8-BIT DIGITAL DATA 2 36 P1D0 TO P1D7 35 8-BIT DIGITAL DATA 3 34 4 33 +5V (A) 5 32 AG 6 31 7 30 8 29 9 28 AG 10 27 AG 11 26 1 AG AG 2V +5V (A) +5V(D) 4V LATCH DG +5V (D) DG 25 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 PECL - CLK PECL - TTL DG +5V (D) FIGURE 20. STRAIGHT PECL INPUT DG +5V (D) DG 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 DG 8-BIT DIGITAL DATA 2 36 P1D0 TO P1D7 35 8-BIT DIGITAL DATA 3 34 4 33 +5V (A) 5 32 AG 6 31 7 30 8 29 9 28 AG 10 27 AG 11 26 AG AG 1 2V +5V (A) +5V(D) 4V DG +5V (D) DG 25 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 TTL - CLK DG +5V (D) FIGURE 21. STRAIGHT TTL INPUT 14 LATCH HI3276 Application Circuits (Continued) AG ANALOG INPUT AG + - +5V (A) + 1µF + DG - + 1µF AG 10µF 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 DGND3 VRT AGND VRM3 AVCC VRM2 VIN AVCC VRM1 AGND VRB 1 13 CLK/E RESETN/E 48 14 CLKN/E 15 CLK/T 16 NC SELECT 45 17 NC INV 44 18 NC CLKOUT 43 19 DVCC2 DVCC2 42 20 DGND2 DGND2 41 21 P2D0 P1D7 40 22 P2D1 P1D6 39 23 P2D2 P1D5 38 24 P2D3 P1D4 37 RESET/E 47 P2D6 (MSB) P2D7 P1D3 P2D5 32 33 34 35 36 P1D3 31 P1D2 DVCC2 30 P1D2 DVCC1 29 P1D1 DGND1 28 P1D1 P2D7 27 P1D0 P2D6 26 (LSB) P1D0 P2D5 25 DGND2 P2D4 RESETN/T 46 P2D4 P2D2 P2D3 AG 10µF SHORT TTL CLK (LSB) P2D0 P2D1 + SHORT SHORT THE ANALOG SYSTEM AND DIGITAL SYSTEM AT ONE POINT IMMEDIATELY UNDER THE A/D CONVERTER. SEE THE NOTES ON OPERATION. IS THE CHIP CAPACITOR OF 0.1µF. FIGURE 22. STRAIGHT MODE TTL I/O (WHEN A SINGLE POWER SUPPLY IS USED) 15 P1D6 (MSB) P1D7 + 2V - P1D4 P1D5 (D) AG + +5V DVEE3 4V HI3276 16