IRS26302DJPbF Fully Protected 3-Phase Gate Driver IC Featuring Extra Channel

IRS26302DJPbF – Fully Protected Three Phase Gate Drive IC Featuring Extra Channel
HVIC / MOTOR CONTROL
Benchmark safety standard established through total system over-current protection and enhanced input filtering
PFC Comparator
Input and Filter
Schmitt-Trigger Inputs,
Noise Filter and
Shoot-through Protection
APD diode
Ground Fault Comparator
Input and Filter
DC+bus
VDC
THE POWER MANAGEMENT LEADER
Inverter
Integrated Bootstrap
Functionality
VSDC
GF
Logic
600V 3-Phase Gate Drive IC
with UVLO Protection
VCC
Bootstrap
Logic
High-Side Input (x3)
BootFET
Low-Side Input (x4)
HV Well
VB: High-Side
Power Supply (x3)
1 Gate Driver IC
= 7 Channels
High-Side
Output (x3)
FAULT/EN
Logic
HV Level
Shifters
VS: High-Side
Return (x3)
To High-Side
Power Switches
(x3)
ITRIP
Delay
Low-Side
Output (x4)
COM
VSS
To Low-Side
Power Switches
(x4)
LV Drive Stage
IC detects overcurrent
and performs shutdown
Topology
3-Phase + 1 Low-side
VOFFSET
≤ 600V
VOUT
10V - 20V
IO+ &
3-Phase
200mA & 350mA
IO- (typ)
1 Low-side 250mA & 430mA
Deadtime (typ)
290ns
Package
44-lead PLCC w/out
12 leads
Features
HV Drive Stage
RCIN
Fully Protected Three-Phase Gate Driver IC Featuring Extra Channel
Summary
Logic
PFCTRIP
IRS26302DJPbF
• Floating channel designed for bootstrap
operation, fully operational to +600 V
• Tolerant to negative transient voltage –
dV/dt immune
• Full 3-phase gate driver plus one
low-side driver
• Under-voltage lockout for all channels
• Cross-conduction prevention logic
General Purpose
Comparator Input & Filter
• Power-on reset
• Integrated bootstrap diode for floating
channel supply
• Over-current protection on: DC- (Itrip), DC+
(Ground fault ) and PFCtrip/BRtrip
(PFC/Brake protection).
• Single pin fault diagnostic function
• Diagnostic protocol to address fault register
• Self biasing for ground fault detection
high-voltage circuit
• 3.3 V logic compatible
• Lower di/dt gate drive for better noise
immunity
• Externally programmable delay for automatic
fault clear
• RoHS compliant
Typical Applictions
• Air conditioner inverters
Target Application: Air Conditioners
The need to deliver energy-efficient products with more and more functions amidst
tightening safety norms around the world has driven modern appliance manufacturers
to employ state-of-the-art electronics. Concerns of escalating system complexity and
reliability are being addressed by pursuing a strategy of high-level integration and
component count reduction. The IRS26302DJ high-voltage IC (HVIC) offering from
International Rectifier is well suited to today’s needs as it integrates all system gate
drive requirements in a single package, while boosting system safety through a host
of protection features and system intelligence through enhanced communication
with the microcontroller.
Simplified Solution
The IRS26302DJ is a high-voltage, high speed power MOSFET and IGBT gate driver
with three independent high- and low-side referenced output channels for threephase applications and an additional low-side channel that can be employed for
either PFC or brake IGBT driving operation. Reduction in system component count and
complexity as a result of the additional low-side gate driver and integrated bootstrap
functionality translates into improved reliability, reduced returns from the field and
ultimately lower overall system cost for the appliance manufacturer.
• Micro/mini inverter drives
• General purpose inverters
• Motor control
For more information, call +(33) 1 64 86 49 53 or +49 6102 884 311 or visit us at www.irf.com
10206FS
For more information, call +(33) 1 64 86 49 53 or +49 6102 884 311 or visit us at www.irf.com
10206FS
IRS26302DJPbF – Fully Protected Three Phase Gate Drive IC Featuring Extra Channel
Typical Connection Diagram
Comprehensive over-current protection offered through three different current monitors in the IRS26302D
DC+ shunt current monitor
DC+ BUS
VCC
VDC
VCC VDC
HIN 1,2,3
LIN 1,2,3
PFCIN/BRIN
FLT / EN
RCIN
GF VSDC
PFCOUT/BROUT
PFCTRIP/BRTRIP
RCIN
VS1
VS(x3)
VS2
VS3
To
Load
ITRIP
COM
3rd shunt current monitor
DC- BUS
DC- shunt current monitor
With the IRS26302DJ, International Rectifier has set a new
benchmark in system over-current protection standards by
way of three independent current monitors that detect excess
current in three shunt resistors – one each on DC+ bus, DC- bus
and either PFC or brake circuitry to provide a comprehensive
current protection scheme for appliance inverter applications.
Advanced input filters on all current monitors effectively prevent
nuisance trips due to noise in the system’s environment.
DC+ current Monitor Circuitry
• Unique DC+ current monitor offers the only means to
detect phase-earth shorts inside the motor (insulation
break-down etc)
• DC+ current monitor circuit is completely
self-biasing, requiring no external supply
An enable function is available to terminate all outputs
simultaneously and is provided through a bidirectional pin
combined with an open-drain FAULT pin. Fault signal is provided
to indicate that an over-current or VCC UVLO under-voltage
Enhanced System Intelligence
Enhanced communication with the microcontroller after
occurrence of a fault condition is realized by a fault diagnostic
reporting protocol in the IRS26302DJ. After each fault event,
a diagnostic feature, when enabled, can communicate to the
controller which fault happened in the system (UVcc, ITRIP,
Symbol
Definition
Max
Test Conditions
MDT
DT matching
50ns
VIN = 0V and 5V without external deadtime
MT
Delay matching time (tON, tOFF)
60ns
VIN = 0V and 5V with external deadtime larger than DT
PM
Pulse width distortion
75ns
PW input - 10µs
Outstanding deadtime and delay matching in IRS233(0,2)(D) along with low pulse width distortion
ITRIP Fault
Set LIN2 = L, LIN1,3 = H; HINx = H
Wait tDIAGIN
LO 1,2,3
FLT / EN = 0
COM
ITRIP
YES
PFCTRIP Fault
NO
Set LIN3 = L, LIN1,2 = H; HINx = H
Wait tDIAGIN
ITRIP Shunt
DC-
YES
NO
VS1,2,3
FLT / EN = 0
GF, PCFtrip). If diagnostic is enabled by forcing all HIN = High
and LIN = High, the HVIC enters into a handshake mode during
which all outputs remain off, the automatic fault clear function
is disabled and FLT/EN is in HZ (refer to Figure). The HVIC fault
register is now ready for queries from the microcontroller for
true fault reporting. This feature offers superior intelligence to
the system that is especially useful for safety considerations
during re-start.
shutdown has occurred. Over-current fault conditions are
cleared automatically after an externally programmed delay via
an RC network connected to the RCIN input.
The IRS26302DJ also features enhanced input filters that avoid
small pulse commands which can potentially reach the gates of
the switches in the inverter. This is one of the sources of problems
in the field and usually it is difficult to find. The typical effect
is that sometimes inverters return from the field damaged with
one destroyed leg without an apparent root cause. In addition to
improved filtering techniques, the IRS26302DJ also guarantees
outstanding matching in propagation time on all channels as
well as dead-time automatically inserted when external deadtime is lower than a minimum safe limit.
FLT / EN = 0
HIN 1,2,3
VSS
HO (x3)
Fault Query Start
Set LIN1 = L, LIN2,3 = H; HINx = H
Wait tDIAGIN
VSDC
VB1,2,3
PFCTRIP/BRTRIP
LO (x3)
VSS
GF
PFCOUT/BROUT
VB(x3)
IRS6302D
HIN (x3)
LIN (x3)
FLT / EN
PFCIN/BRIN
Hand Shake Mode
GF Shunt
DC+
YES
GF Fault
NO
Set LIN3 = L, LIN1,2 = H; HINx = H
Wait tDIAGIN
FLT / EN = 0
YES
UVCC Fault
NO
Exit Fault Query
Fault reporting protocol in IRS26302DJ
Start Up
HO = LO= 0
PFCOUT/BROUT = 0
UV–VBS
HO = 0 LO= LIN
FLT = HZ
RCIN = HZ
RCIN
VBS
Normal Operations
VBS
VCC
VCC
UV_VCC
HO = LO= 0
PFCOUT/BROUT = 0
FLT / EN = 0
PFCFLT/BRFLT = 0
RCIN = HZ
HIN# = LIN# =1
HO/LO = 0
PFC/BR = 0
PFCIN
PFC/BR = 1
HIN/LIN
Over-Curent
HO = LO= 0
PFCOUT/BROUT = 0
FLT / EN = 0
RCIN = 0
GFITRIP
ITRIP
PFCTRIP/BRTRIP
HO/LO = 1
HIN# = 0
LIN# = 1
VCC
HIN# = LIN# =1
Hand Shake
HO = LO= 0
PFCOUT/BROUT = 0
RCIN = 0
FLT = Hz
HIN# = H
LIN# = X
Dial State
HO = LO= 0
PFCOUT/BROUT = 0
RCIN = 0
FLT = DIAG
HZ = High Impedance
Enhanced System intelligence through comprehensive fault diagnostic reporting
IRS26302DJPbF – Fully Protected Three Phase Gate Drive IC Featuring Extra Channel
Typical Connection Diagram
Comprehensive over-current protection offered through three different current monitors in the IRS26302D
DC+ shunt current monitor
DC+ BUS
VCC
VDC
VCC VDC
HIN 1,2,3
LIN 1,2,3
PFCIN/BRIN
FLT / EN
RCIN
GF VSDC
PFCOUT/BROUT
PFCTRIP/BRTRIP
RCIN
VS1
VS(x3)
VS2
VS3
To
Load
ITRIP
COM
3rd shunt current monitor
DC- BUS
DC- shunt current monitor
With the IRS26302DJ, International Rectifier has set a new
benchmark in system over-current protection standards by
way of three independent current monitors that detect excess
current in three shunt resistors – one each on DC+ bus, DC- bus
and either PFC or brake circuitry to provide a comprehensive
current protection scheme for appliance inverter applications.
Advanced input filters on all current monitors effectively prevent
nuisance trips due to noise in the system’s environment.
DC+ current Monitor Circuitry
• Unique DC+ current monitor offers the only means to
detect phase-earth shorts inside the motor (insulation
break-down etc)
• DC+ current monitor circuit is completely
self-biasing, requiring no external supply
An enable function is available to terminate all outputs
simultaneously and is provided through a bidirectional pin
combined with an open-drain FAULT pin. Fault signal is provided
to indicate that an over-current or VCC UVLO under-voltage
Enhanced System Intelligence
Enhanced communication with the microcontroller after
occurrence of a fault condition is realized by a fault diagnostic
reporting protocol in the IRS26302DJ. After each fault event,
a diagnostic feature, when enabled, can communicate to the
controller which fault happened in the system (UVcc, ITRIP,
Symbol
Definition
Max
Test Conditions
MDT
DT matching
50ns
VIN = 0V and 5V without external deadtime
MT
Delay matching time (tON, tOFF)
60ns
VIN = 0V and 5V with external deadtime larger than DT
PM
Pulse width distortion
75ns
PW input - 10µs
Outstanding deadtime and delay matching in IRS233(0,2)(D) along with low pulse width distortion
ITRIP Fault
Set LIN2 = L, LIN1,3 = H; HINx = H
Wait tDIAGIN
LO 1,2,3
FLT / EN = 0
COM
ITRIP
YES
PFCTRIP Fault
NO
Set LIN3 = L, LIN1,2 = H; HINx = H
Wait tDIAGIN
ITRIP Shunt
DC-
YES
NO
VS1,2,3
FLT / EN = 0
GF, PCFtrip). If diagnostic is enabled by forcing all HIN = High
and LIN = High, the HVIC enters into a handshake mode during
which all outputs remain off, the automatic fault clear function
is disabled and FLT/EN is in HZ (refer to Figure). The HVIC fault
register is now ready for queries from the microcontroller for
true fault reporting. This feature offers superior intelligence to
the system that is especially useful for safety considerations
during re-start.
shutdown has occurred. Over-current fault conditions are
cleared automatically after an externally programmed delay via
an RC network connected to the RCIN input.
The IRS26302DJ also features enhanced input filters that avoid
small pulse commands which can potentially reach the gates of
the switches in the inverter. This is one of the sources of problems
in the field and usually it is difficult to find. The typical effect
is that sometimes inverters return from the field damaged with
one destroyed leg without an apparent root cause. In addition to
improved filtering techniques, the IRS26302DJ also guarantees
outstanding matching in propagation time on all channels as
well as dead-time automatically inserted when external deadtime is lower than a minimum safe limit.
FLT / EN = 0
HIN 1,2,3
VSS
HO (x3)
Fault Query Start
Set LIN1 = L, LIN2,3 = H; HINx = H
Wait tDIAGIN
VSDC
VB1,2,3
PFCTRIP/BRTRIP
LO (x3)
VSS
GF
PFCOUT/BROUT
VB(x3)
IRS6302D
HIN (x3)
LIN (x3)
FLT / EN
PFCIN/BRIN
Hand Shake Mode
GF Shunt
DC+
YES
GF Fault
NO
Set LIN3 = L, LIN1,2 = H; HINx = H
Wait tDIAGIN
FLT / EN = 0
YES
UVCC Fault
NO
Exit Fault Query
Fault reporting protocol in IRS26302DJ
Start Up
HO = LO= 0
PFCOUT/BROUT = 0
UV–VBS
HO = 0 LO= LIN
FLT = HZ
RCIN = HZ
RCIN
VBS
Normal Operations
VBS
VCC
VCC
UV_VCC
HO = LO= 0
PFCOUT/BROUT = 0
FLT / EN = 0
PFCFLT/BRFLT = 0
RCIN = HZ
HIN# = LIN# =1
HO/LO = 0
PFC/BR = 0
PFCIN
PFC/BR = 1
HIN/LIN
Over-Curent
HO = LO= 0
PFCOUT/BROUT = 0
FLT / EN = 0
RCIN = 0
GFITRIP
ITRIP
PFCTRIP/BRTRIP
HO/LO = 1
HIN# = 0
LIN# = 1
VCC
HIN# = LIN# =1
Hand Shake
HO = LO= 0
PFCOUT/BROUT = 0
RCIN = 0
FLT = Hz
HIN# = H
LIN# = X
Dial State
HO = LO= 0
PFCOUT/BROUT = 0
RCIN = 0
FLT = DIAG
HZ = High Impedance
Enhanced System intelligence through comprehensive fault diagnostic reporting
IRS26302DJPbF – Fully Protected Three Phase Gate Drive IC Featuring Extra Channel
HVIC / MOTOR CONTROL
Benchmark safety standard established through total system over-current protection and enhanced input filtering
PFC Comparator
Input and Filter
Schmitt-Trigger Inputs,
Noise Filter and
Shoot-through Protection
APD diode
Ground Fault Comparator
Input and Filter
DC+bus
VDC
THE POWER MANAGEMENT LEADER
Inverter
Integrated Bootstrap
Functionality
VSDC
GF
Logic
600V 3-Phase Gate Drive IC
with UVLO Protection
VCC
Bootstrap
Logic
High-Side Input (x3)
BootFET
Low-Side Input (x4)
HV Well
VB: High-Side
Power Supply (x3)
1 Gate Driver IC
= 7 Channels
High-Side
Output (x3)
FAULT/EN
Logic
HV Level
Shifters
VS: High-Side
Return (x3)
To High-Side
Power Switches
(x3)
ITRIP
Delay
Low-Side
Output (x4)
COM
VSS
To Low-Side
Power Switches
(x4)
LV Drive Stage
IC detects overcurrent
and performs shutdown
Topology
3-Phase + 1 Low-side
VOFFSET
≤ 600V
VOUT
10V - 20V
IO+ &
3-Phase
200mA & 350mA
IO- (typ)
1 Low-side 250mA & 430mA
Deadtime (typ)
290ns
Package
44-lead PLCC w/out
12 leads
Features
HV Drive Stage
RCIN
Fully Protected Three-Phase Gate Driver IC Featuring Extra Channel
Summary
Logic
PFCTRIP
IRS26302DJPbF
• Floating channel designed for bootstrap
operation, fully operational to +600 V
• Tolerant to negative transient voltage –
dV/dt immune
• Full 3-phase gate driver plus one
low-side driver
• Under-voltage lockout for all channels
• Cross-conduction prevention logic
General Purpose
Comparator Input & Filter
• Power-on reset
• Integrated bootstrap diode for floating
channel supply
• Over-current protection on: DC- (Itrip), DC+
(Ground fault ) and PFCtrip/BRtrip
(PFC/Brake protection).
• Single pin fault diagnostic function
• Diagnostic protocol to address fault register
• Self biasing for ground fault detection
high-voltage circuit
• 3.3 V logic compatible
• Lower di/dt gate drive for better noise
immunity
• Externally programmable delay for automatic
fault clear
• RoHS compliant
Typical Applictions
• Air conditioner inverters
Target Application: Air Conditioners
The need to deliver energy-efficient products with more and more functions amidst
tightening safety norms around the world has driven modern appliance manufacturers
to employ state-of-the-art electronics. Concerns of escalating system complexity and
reliability are being addressed by pursuing a strategy of high-level integration and
component count reduction. The IRS26302DJ high-voltage IC (HVIC) offering from
International Rectifier is well suited to today’s needs as it integrates all system gate
drive requirements in a single package, while boosting system safety through a host
of protection features and system intelligence through enhanced communication
with the microcontroller.
Simplified Solution
The IRS26302DJ is a high-voltage, high speed power MOSFET and IGBT gate driver
with three independent high- and low-side referenced output channels for threephase applications and an additional low-side channel that can be employed for
either PFC or brake IGBT driving operation. Reduction in system component count and
complexity as a result of the additional low-side gate driver and integrated bootstrap
functionality translates into improved reliability, reduced returns from the field and
ultimately lower overall system cost for the appliance manufacturer.
• Micro/mini inverter drives
• General purpose inverters
• Motor control
For more information, call +(33) 1 64 86 49 53 or +49 6102 884 311 or visit us at www.irf.com
10206FS
For more information, call +(33) 1 64 86 49 53 or +49 6102 884 311 or visit us at www.irf.com
10206FS