Data Sheet

NXP Semiconductors
Data sheet: Technical Data
Document Number: MC33813
Rev. 8.0, 4/2016
One cylinder small engine control IC
33813
Powered by SMARTMOS technology, the 33813 delivers a cost-optimized IC
solution for managing one-cylinder engines. With five drivers, two pre-drivers, a
5.0 V regulator for the MCU, a protected external sensor supply and a high level of
integration, the IC offers an ideal response to contemporary market requirements.
The innovative VRS system optimizes noise immunity under cranking conditions.
Diagnostic and protection features present on all outputs allow applications to
operate with greater safety.
ONE CYLINDER SMALL ENGINE
CONTROL IC
Features:
• Operates over supply voltage range of 4.5 V < VPWR < 36 V
• Start-up/shut-down control and power sequence logic with KEYSW input
• MCU supply: VCC is a 5.0 V (2.0%, 200 mA) regulated supply
• Sensor supply: VPROT (100 mA) is a VCC tracking protected sensor supply
• Two configurable pre-drivers for IGBT or general purpose gate MOSFETs for
ignition and O2 sensor (HEGO) heater:
• PWM
• Overcurrent shutdown
• Short-to-battery shutdown
• Five low-side drivers with full diagnostics, self-protection and PWM control:
• One fuel injector drivers, RDS(on) = 0.6 Ω, ILIMIT = 1.8 A, to drive typical 12 Ω
high-impedance injectors
• Relay 1 driver, RDS(on) = 0.4 Ω, ILIMIT = 3.0 A, to drive fuel pump
• Relay 2 driver, RDS(on) = 1.5 Ω, ILIMIT = 1.2 A, to drive power relay
• Lamp driver, RDS(on) = 1.5 Ω, ILIMIT = 1.2 A, to drive warning lamp or an LED
• Programmable Tachometer Driver, RDS(on) = 20 Ω, Ishutdown = 60 mA, to drive
a Tachometer display
• Innovative configurable VRS conditioning circuit, with two different parameter
settings for engine cranking and running mode and an optional automatic mode
to improve noise immunity in cranking conditions
• K-line (ISO9141)
• MCU reset generator and programmable watchdog
• MCU Interface: 16-bit SPI and parallel interface with 5.0 V IO capability
98ASA00737D
AE SUFFIX (PB-FREE)
48-PIN LQFP-EP
Applications:
Small Engine Control for:
• Motor Scooters
• Small Motorcycles
• Lawn Mowers
• Lawn Trimmers
• Snow Blowers
• Chain Saws
• Gasoline-driven Electrical Generators
• Outboard Motors
.
MC33813
VBAT
Keyswitch
VBAT
MCU
VCC
KEYSW VPROT ROUT2
VPWR
LAMPOUT
VPPREF
ROUT1
TACHOUT
VPPSENS
O2HFB
O2HOUT
VCC
O2HSENSP
RESETB
O2HSENSN
+5.0 V
RESETB
SPI
4
SPI
GPIO
GPIO
GPIO
GPIO
GPIO
GPIO
MRX
MTX
BATSW
RIN1
RIN2
IGNIN1
GPIO
INJIN1
GPIO
GPIO
VRSOUT
O2HIN
VRSP
VRSN
GND
Crankshaft VRS
VBAT
Relay 2
(Power)
MIL
Relay 1
(Fuel Pump)
TACHOMETER
O2 Heater
VBAT
INJOUT1
Injectors
ISO9141
IGNFB1
IGNOUT1
IGNSENSP
IGNSENSN
Figure 1. 33813 simplified application diagram
© 2016 NXP B.V.
5.0 V Sensor Supply
VBAT
ISO9141
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Orderable parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Internal block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1 Pinout diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2 Pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
General product characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.2 Static electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.3 Dynamic electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.4 Timing diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.5 Typical electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
General IC functional description and application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.1 System controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.2 Watchdog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5.3 System reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.4 Power supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.5 Drivers blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.6 Pre-driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.7 VRS circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
5.8 ISO9141 bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.9 Mode code and revision number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5.10 SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5.11 SPI registers mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Typical applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6.1 Output OFF open load fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6.2 Low voltage operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6.3 Low-side injector driver voltage clamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
6.4 Reverse battery protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
7.1 Package mechanical dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
33813
2

NXP Semiconductors
1
Orderable parts
Table 1. Orderable part variations
Part Number (1)
Temperature (TA)
Package
MC33813AE
-40 °C to 125 °C
48 LQFP-EP
Notes
1. To order parts in Tape and Reel, add the R2 suffix to the part number.
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
3
2
Internal block diagram
VPWR
POR,
Overvoltage
Undervoltage
Pre-
VPPREF
Regulator
VPPSENS
VCC
RESETB
VPP
+5.0 V
Tracking
Regulator
VCC
LOGIC CONTROL
CSB
SI
SCLK
SO
VPROT
VCC
+5.0 V
Regulator
Watchdog
SPI INTERFACE
and REGISTERS
Typical of all 5 Driver Outputs
INJOUT1
O2HIN
Gate Control
INJIN1
VClamp
75 µA
Current Limit
Temperature Limit
Short/Open
(1 of 5 shown)
IGNIN1
ROUT2
lLimit
+
–
LAMPOUT
RS
TACHOUT
INJGND1
INJGND2
SPI Control
PARALLEL
CONTROL
ROUT1
Parallel Control
RGND1
VPWR
RGND2
VAnalog
RIN1
V10.0 Analog
V2.5 Logic
VLogic
RIN2
MRX
VCC
ISO9141
ISO9141
CONTROLLER
MTX
KEYSW
Bandgap
SLEEP/RUN
START LOGIC
BATSW
Bias
Pre-drivers
To ROUT2
Driver
Ignition 1
Oscillator
To Logic
Control
lLimit
+
–
O2 Heater
IGNFB1
IGNOUT1
IGNSENSP
IGNSENSN
O2HFB
O2HOUT
Divider
VCC
(SPI CONTROL)
To Logic
Control
Divide by “N”
–
+
VRSP
VRSN
+
–
O2HSENSP
O2HSENSN
(SPI)
N=1-32
VRS CIRCUIT
lLimit
To TACHOUT Driver
VRSOUT
Note: All current sinks and sources ~50µA except where indicated
GND
Figure 2. Simplified internal block diagram
33813
4
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NXP Semiconductors
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
1
36
2
35
3
34
4
33
32
5
6
31
EP
7
30
24
23
22
21
20
25
19
26
12
18
27
11
17
28
10
16
29
9
13
8
RIN1
RIN2
O2HIN
IGNIN1
NC
INJIN1
NC
BATSW
MTX
MRX
TACHOUT
NC
SI
VPPREF
GND
SO
VCC
VPPSENS
RESETB
VPROT
LAMPOUT
RGND2
ROUT2
NC
O2HFB
O2HOUT
IGNSENSP
IGNSENSN
OH2SENSN
OH2SENSP
VRSOUT
VRSP
VRSN
CSB
VPWR
SCLK
48
Transparent Top View
15
Pinout diagram
NC
NC
IGNOUT1
IGNFB1
ISO9141
INJOUT1
INJGND1
ROUT1
RGND1
NC
INJGND2
KEYSW
3.1
47
Pin connections
14
3
Figure 3. 33813 Pin connections
3.2
Pin definitions
Table 2. 33813 pin definitions
Pin
Pin Name
Pin
Function
Formal Name
Description
1
O2HFB
Input
O2 Sensor Heater
Feedback Input
Voltage feedback from drain of O2 Sensor Heater driver FET. If used as IGBT driver,
voltage feedback from collector of IGBT through 10:1 voltage divider (9R:1R).
2
O2HOUT
Output
O2 Sensor Heater
Output
Pre-driver output for O2 Sensor Heater driven by SPI input or O2HIN pin
3
IGNSENSP
Input
Positive input to the ignition current sense differential amplifier.
Ignition Current
Sense Input Positive Measures current in IGBT emitter resistor (or MOSFET source resistor) for IGNOUT1
and IGNOUT2, if used
4
IGNSENSN
Input
Negative input to the ignition current sense differential amplifier.
Ignition Current
Sense Input Negative Measures current in IGBT emitter resistor (or MOSFET source resistor) for IGNOUT1
and IGNOUT2, if used
5
O2HSENSN
Input
Negative input to the O2 heater current sense differential amplifier.
O2 Heater Current
Sense Input Negative Measures current in of O2 heater driver MOSFET source resistor (or IGBT emitter
resistor), if used
6
O2HSENSP
Input
Positive input to the O2 heater current sense differential amplifier.
O2 Heater Current
Sense Input Positive Measures current in of O2 heater driver MOSFET source resistor (or MOSFET source
resistor) for IGNOUT1 and IGNOUT2, if used
7
VRSOUT
Output
VRS Conditioned
Output
5.0 V Logic Level Output from conditioned VRS differential inputs VRSP, VRSN
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
5
Table 2. 33813 pin definitions
Pin
Pin Name
Pin
Function
8
VRSP
Input
Variable Reluctance The VRSP and VRSN form a differential input for the Variable Reluctance Sensor
Sensor Positive Input attached to the crankshaft toothed wheel.
9
VRSN
Input
Variable Reluctance
The VRSP and VRSN form a differential input for the Variable Reluctance Sensor
Sensor Negative
attached to the crankshaft toothed wheel.
Input
10
CSB
Input
11
VPWR
Supply Input
12
SCLK
Input
SPI Clock Input
The SCLK input pin is used to clock in and out the serial data on the SI and SO pins
while being addressed by the CSB.
13
SI
Input
SPI Data Input
The SI input pin is used to receive serial data into the device from the MCU.
14
VPPREF
Output
15
GND
Ground
Ground
16
SO
Output
SPI Data Output
The SO output pin is used to transmit serial data from the device to the MCU.
17
VCC
Supply
VCC Supply
Protected Output
5.0 Volt supply output for MCU VCC. This output supplies the VCC voltage for 5.0 Volt
MCUs. It is short-circuit and overcurrent protected.
18
VPPSENS
Input
Voltage Sense from
VPP
Feedback to internal VPP 6.5 Volt regulator from external pass transistor
19
RESETB
Output
RESETB Output to
MCU
5.0 V Logic level reset signal used to reset the MCU during under and overvoltage
conditions and for initial power-up, down and watchdog timeouts
20
VPROT
Output
Sensor Supply
Protected Output
21
LAMPOUT
Output
22
RGND2
Ground
23
ROUT2
Output
24, 25, 30,
32, 39, 47,
48
N.C.
No Connect
Unused pin
26
TACHOUT
Output
Tachometer output
27
MRX
Output
Low-side Driver
Output
28
MTX
Input
29
BATSW
Output
Battery Switch
This output is a 5.0 V logic level that is high when KEYSW is high. It is only low when
KEYSW is low. It can also be controlled via the SPI.
31
INJIN1
Input
Injector Driver Input 1
5.0 V logic level input from the MCU to control the injector 1 driver output. (Can also be
controlled via the SPI)
33
IGNIN1
Input
Ignition Input 1
5.0 V logic level input from MCU controlling the ignition coil # 1 current flow and spark.
(Can also be controlled via the SPI)
34
O2HIN
Input
O2 Sensor Heater
Input
5.0 V logic level input used to turn on and off the O2HOUT driver. The O2HOUT driver
can also be turned on and off via the SPI if this pin is not present in a different package.
35
RIN2
Input
Relay Driver Input 2
5.0 V logic level input from the MCU to control the relay 2 driver output ROUT2. The
ROUT2 driver can also be turned on and off via the SPI if this pin is not present in a
different package.
36
RIN1
Input
Relay Driver Input 1
5.0 V logic level input from the MCU to control the relay 1 driver output ROUT1. The
ROUT1 driver can also be turned on and off via the SPI if this pin is not present in a
different package.
Formal Name
SPI Chip Select
Description
The Chip Select input pin is an active low signal sent by the MCU to indicate that the
device is being addressed.
Main Voltage Supply VPWR is the main voltage supply input for the device. Should be connected to a 12 Volt
Input
battery with reverse battery protection and adequate transient protection.
VPP Reference Base
Base drive for external PNP pass transistor
Drive
Ground pin, return for all voltage supplies
The VPROT Output is a protected 5.0 Volt output that tracks the VCC voltage but
isolates the VCC output against shorts to ground and to battery. It is intended to supply
sensors which are located off of the ECU board.
Warning Lamp Output Low-side driver output for MIL (warning lamp) driven by SPI input command
ROUT2 Power
Ground
Ground connection for ROUT 2 low-side driver. Must be tied to VPWR Ground.
Relay Driver 2 Output Low-side relay driver output # 2 driven by SPI input command or RIN2 logic input
This pin provides the low-side drive for a tachometer gauge or alternatively as a SPI
controlled low-side driver, or oscillator output.
Output 5.0 V logic level ISO9141 data to the MCU from the ISO9141 IN/OUT pin
ISO9141 MCU Data
Input 5.0 V logic level ISO9141 data from the MCU to the ISO9141 IN/OUT pin
Input
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
Table 2. 33813 pin definitions
Pin
Pin Name
Pin
Function
Formal Name
Description
37
KEYSW
Input
Key Switch Input
The Key Switch Input is a VPWR level signal that indicates that the Key is inserted and
turned to the ON/OFF position. In the ON position the (KEYSW = VBAT) the IC is
enabled and BATSW = HIGH (Relay 2 ON if programmed in the SPI). In the OFF
position the IC is in Sleep mode, only when the PWREN bit in the SPI register is also
low.
38
INJGND2
Ground
Injector Driver 2
Ground
Ground connection for injector 2 low-side driver. Must be tied to VPWR ground
40
RGND1
Ground
ROUT1 Power
Ground
Ground connection for ROUT 1 low-side driver. Must be tied to VPWR ground
41
ROUT1
Output
42
INJGND1
Ground
Injector Driver 1
Ground
Ground connection for injector 1 low-side driver. Must be tied to VPWR ground
43
INJOUT1
Output
Injector Driver 1
Output
Low-side driver output for injector 1 driven by the SPI input or by parallel input INJIN1
44
ISO9141
Input/Output
ISO9141 K-Line
Bidirectional Serial
Data Signal
ISO9141 pin is VPWR level IN/OUT signal which is connected to an external ECU tester
that uses the ISO9141 protocol.The output is open drain and the Input is a ratiometric
VPWR level threshold comparator.
45
IGNFB1
Input
Feedback from
Collector 1
Voltage feedback from collector of ignition # 1 driver IGBT through 10:1 voltage divider
(9R:1R)(or voltage feedback from the drain of the FET connected to IGNOUT1, if
selected)
46
IGNOUT1
Output
Ignition Output 1
Relay Driver 1 Output Low-side relay driver output # 1 driven by the SPI input command or RIN1 logic input
Output to gate of IGBT or GPGD for ignition # 1
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
7
4
General product characteristics
4.1
Maximum ratings
Table 3. Maximum ratings
All voltages are with respect to ground, unless mentioned otherwise. Exceeding these ratings may cause malfunction or permanent device
damage.
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Unit
VPWR Supply Voltage
-0.3
45
VDC
VPP_Ext
VPP Supply Voltage (If supplied externally and not using internal VPP regulator)
• VPPREF
• VPPSENSE
-0.3
-0.3
45
10
VDC
VPROT
VPROT Regulator
-0.3
VPWR
VDC
VIL, VIH
SPI Interface and Logic Input Voltage (VSI, VSCLK, VCSB, VRIN1, VRIN2, VINJIN1,
VIGNIN1, VO2HIN, VMTX)
-0.3
VCC
VDC
VIL, VIH
SPI Interface and Logic Output Voltage (VSO, VBATSW, VMRX,VVRSOUT)
-0.3
VCC
VDC
VOUTX
All Low-side Drivers Drain Voltage (VINJOUT1, VROUT1, VROUT2, VLAMPOUT,
VTACHOUT)
-0.3
VCLAMP
VDC
Notes
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
VPWR
VGDX
All Pre-drivers Output Voltage (VIGNOUT1, VO2HOUT)
-0.3
10
VDC
VGDFB
All Pre-driver Feedback Inputs Voltage (VIGNFB1, VIGNFB2, VO2HFB)
-1.5
60
VDC
VISENS
All Pre-driver Current Sense Inputs Voltage
(VIGNSENSN, VIGNSENSP, VO2HSENSN,VO2HSENSP)
-0.3
1.0
VDC
VKEYSW
KEYSW Input Voltage (VKEYSW)
-18
VPWR
VDC
VRESETB
RESETB Output Voltage (VRESETB)
-0.3
VCC
VDC
VISO9141
ISO9141 Input/Output Voltage (VISO9141)
-18
VPWR
VDC
VVRS_IN
Maximum Voltage for VRSN and VRSP inputs to ground
-0.5
6.0
VDC
IVRSX_IN
Maximum Current for VRSN and VRSP inputs (internal diodes limit voltage)
-
15
mA
ECLAMP
Output Clamp Energy (INJOUT1, ROUT1, ROUT2)
• TJUNCTION = 150 °C, IOUT = 1.0 A
-
100
mJ
Output Clamp Energy (LAMPOUT)
• TJUNCTION = 150 °C, IOUT = 0.5 A
-
35
mJ
-
±2000
±750
±500
ECLAMP_LAMP
VESD1
VESD2
VESD3
ESD Voltage
• Human Body Model (HBM)
• Charge Device Model (CDM) (corner pins)
• Charge Device Model (CDM)
V
(2)
Notes
2. ESD testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (HBM) (CZAP = 100 pF, RZAP = 1500 ) and the Charge Device Model.
33813
8

NXP Semiconductors
Table 3. Maximum ratings
All voltages are with respect to ground, unless mentioned otherwise. Exceeding these ratings may cause malfunction or permanent device
damage.
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Unit
Operating Temperature (Automotive grade version)
• Ambient
• Junction
• Case
-40
-40
-40
125
150
125
C
TSTG
Storage Temperature
-55
150
C
TPPRT
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow
-
Note 4
C
29
2.4
29
2.4
C/W
Notes
THERMAL RATINGS
TA
TJ
TC
(3) (4)
,
Thermal Resistance and Package Dissipation Ratings
RJA
RJC
Thermal Resistance
• Junction-to-Ambient (LQFP-48-EP Package) (Single Layer Board)
• Junction-to-Case (LQFP-48-EP Package)
Notes
3. Pin soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may cause
malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
4. NXP’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow Temperature and
Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL), Go to www.nxp.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes and enter the core ID to view all
orderable parts (i.e. MC33xxxD enter 33xxx) and review parametrics.
33813

NXP Semiconductors
9
4.2
Static electrical characteristics
Table 4. Power input static electrical characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions of 6.0 V  VPWR  18 V, -40 C  TCASE  125 C and Calibrated Timers, unless otherwise noted.
Where applicable, typical values reflect the parameter’s approximate average value with VPWR = 14 V, TA = 25 C.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
2.5
4.5
6.0
-
45
36
18
Unit
Notes
V
(5)
POWER INPUT (VPWR)
VPWR (LS)
VPWR (FO)
VPWR (FP)
Supply Voltage (measured at VPWR pin)
• Logic Stable Range
• Full Operational Range
• Full Parameter Specification Range
IVPWR (ON)
Supply Current
• All Outputs Disabled (Normal Mode), excludes base current to the
external pnp
-
10.0
14.0
mA
IVPWR (SS)
Sleep State Supply Current (Must have PWREN = 0 and KEYSW 
0.8 V for sleep state),
• VPWR = 18 V
-
10
20
A
VPWR(OV)
VPWR Overvoltage Shutdown Threshold Voltage (OV Reset)
37.5
39
42
V
VPWR Overvoltage Shutdown Hysteresis Voltage
0.5
1.5
3.0
V
VCC Power On Reset Voltage Threshold (POR), (rising voltage)
3.9
-
4.9
V
VCC Undervoltage Shutdown Threshold Voltage (UV Reset), (falling
voltage)
2.9
-
3.9
V
VCC(UV/POR-HYS)
VCC POR and Undervoltage Shutdown Hysteresis Voltage
100
-
-
mV
VCC,NONOVERLAP
VCC POR and Undervoltage Non-overlap (POR-UV)
0.8
1.0
1.2
V
VPPSENS Output Voltage
5.85
6.5
7.15
V
VPPREF Current Limit
-5.0
-15
-20
mA
Output Capacitance External (ceramic)
2.2
-
25
F
VPPSENS Quiescent Current (excluding external PNP current)
-
-
3
mA
REGLINE_VPP
Line Regulation IVCC = 100 mA, IVPROT = 50 mA, 9.0 V < VPWR < 18 V
and Diodes Inc. FZT753TA PNP
-
2.0
25
mV
VDROPOUT_VPP
Dropout Voltage (Minimal Input/Output Voltage, tracks input below)
IVCC = 100 mA, IVPROT = 50 mA and Diodes Inc. FZT753TA PNP
-
-
500
mV
4.9
5.0
5.1
V
VCC Output Current Continuous
-
-
200
mA
VPROT Output Voltage (tracks VCC)
IVCC = 100 mA, IVPROT = 50 mA 9.0 V < VPWR < 18 V
-
-
25
mV
VPROT Output Current Continuous
-
-
100
mA
VCC Output Current Limiting
200
-
500
mA
VPROT Output Current Limiting
110
-
260
mA
Output Capacitance External (VCC and VPROT) without reverse
protection diode
2.2
-
47
F
VPWR(OV-HYS)
VCC(POR)
VCC(UV)
(6)
(7)
VOLTAGE PRE-REGULATOR OUTPUT (VPPREF, VPPSENS)
VPPSENS
IVPPREF_CL
VOCE
IVPPSENS
VOLTAGE REGULATOR OUTPUTS (VCC, VPROT)
VCC
IVCC_C
IVCC-VPROT|
IVPROT_C
IVCC_CL
IVPROT_CL
VOCE
Notes
5.
6.
7.
8.
VCC Output Voltage 0  IVCC IVCC_C
(8)
This parameter is guaranteed by design but is not production tested.
Overvoltage thresholds minimum and maximum include hysteresis.
Undervoltage thresholds minimum and maximum include hysteresis
Guaranteed at 9.0 V  VPWR  18 V
33813
10

NXP Semiconductors
Table 4. Power input static electrical characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions of 6.0 V  VPWR  18 V, -40 C  TCASE  125 C and Calibrated Timers, unless otherwise noted.
Where applicable, typical values reflect the parameter’s approximate average value with VPWR = 14 V, TA = 25 C.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
4.9
5.0
5.1
V
Notes
VOLTAGE REGULATOR OUTPUTS (VCC, VPROT) (CONTINUED)
VCC
VCC Output Voltage 0  IVCC IVCC_C
REGLINE_VB
Line Regulation (Both VCC and VPROT)
IVCC =100 mA, IPROT = 50 mA, 9.0 V< VPWR < 18 V
-
2.0
25
mV
REGLOAD_VB
Load Regulation (Both VCC and VPROT) measured from 10% - 90% of
IVCC_C and IPROT_C, VPWR = 13 V
-
20
35
mV
Dropout Voltage (Both VCC and VPROT) (Minimal Input/Output Voltage
IVCC = 100 mA, IVPROT = 50 mA, tracks input below)
-
-
500
mV
Output Fault Detection Voltage Threshold, Outputs programmed OFF
(Open Load), Outputs programmed ON (Short to Battery)
2.0
2.5
3.0
V
I(OFF)OCO
Output OFF Open Load Detection Current (INJ1, RELAY1, RELAY2
AND LAMP)
• VDRAIN = 18 V, Outputs Programmed OFF
40
75
115
A
I(OFF)TACH
Output OFF Open Load Detection Current TachOut
10
-
30
A
IOUT (LKG)
Output Leakage Current
• VDRAIN = 24 V, Open Load Detection Disabled and Output
commanded OFF
-
-
20
A
Overtemperature Shutdown (OT)
155
-
185
C
(9)
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis
5.0
10
15
C
(9)
Output Clamp Voltage
• ID = 20 mA
48
53
60
-
-
0.6

1.8
-
3.0
A
-
-
0.4

3.0
-
6.0
A
-
-
1.5

1.2
-
2.4
A
-
-
1.5

1.2
-
2.4
A
VDROPOUT_VCC/
VPROT
ALL LOW-SIDE DRIVERS (INJOUT1, ROUT1, ROUT2, LAMPOUT, TACHOUT)
VOUT (FLT-TH)
TLIM
TLIM (HYS)
VOC
(9)
V
INJOUT1
RDS (ON)_INJx
Drain-to-Source ON Resistance
• IOUT = 1.0 A TJ = 150 °C, VPWR = 13 V
IOUT (LIM)_INJx
Output Self Limiting Current
ROUT1
RDS (ON)_R1
Driver Drain-to-Source ON Resistance
• IOUT = 700 mA, TJ = 150 C, VPWR = 13 V
IOUT (LIM)_R1
Output Self-limiting Current (Has inrush current timer)
ROUT2
RDS (ON)_R2
Driver Drain-to-Source ON Resistance
• IOUT = 350 mA, TJ = 150 C, VPWR = 13 V
IOUT (LIM)_R2
Output Self-limiting Current
LAMPOUT
RDS (ON)_LAMP
Driver Drain-to-Source ON Resistance
• IOUT = 1.0 A, TJ = 150 C, VPWR = 13 V
IOUT (LIM)_LAMP
Output Self-limiting Current (Has inrush current timer)
Notes
9. This parameter is guaranteed by design, however it is not production tested.
33813

NXP Semiconductors
11
Table 4. Power input static electrical characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions of 6.0 V  VPWR  18 V, -40 C  TCASE  125 C and Calibrated Timers, unless otherwise noted.
Where applicable, typical values reflect the parameter’s approximate average value with VPWR = 14 V, TA = 25 C.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-
-
20

60
-
110
mA
7.0
0.0
8.0
0.375
9.0
0.5
V
Notes
TACHOUT
RDS (ON)_TACH
IOUT (SHUTDOWN)_
TACH
Driver Drain-to-Source ON Resistance
• IOUT = 50 mA, TJ = 150 C, VPWR = 13 V
Output Current Shutdown
ALL PRE-DRIVERS (IGNOUT1 AND O2HOUT)
VGS(ON)
VGS(OFF)
Pre-driver Output Voltage, VPWR = 13 V
• IGD = 500 A
• IGD = -500 A
IIGN_GD_H
IGNOUT1 Output Source Current (IGNOUT1 by default)
• 1.0 VGD 3.0, VPWR = 13 V
10
-
-
mA
I(OFF)OCO
Output OFF Open Load Detection Current
• VDRAIN = 18 V, Outputs Programmed OFF
40
75
115
A
GPGD Output Source Current (O2HOUT by default) at 1.0 VGD 3.0, 
VPWR = 13 V
10
-
-
mA
Pre-driver Fault Detection Voltage Threshold, Outputs programmed
OFF (open load), Outputs programmed ON (short to battery)
• IGD = 500 A
• IGD = -500 A
100
1.0
250
2.5
400
4.0
mV
V
Output Clamp Voltage
48
53
60
V
Overcurrent Voltage Threshold for O2HOUT
• VO2HSENSN to VO2HSENSP
180
200
220
mV
180
200
220
mV
Current Sense Input Offset Current (IGNSENSP,IGNSENSN,
O2HSENSN, O2HSENSP)
-
-
15
A
Current Sense Input Bias Current
-
-
15
A
IGPGD_GD_H
VIGNFB (FLT-TH)
VGPGD(FLT_TH)
VCLAMP
VSENS-TH
VSENS-TH
ISENS-OFFSET
ISENS-BIAS
Overcurrent Voltage Threshold for IGNOUT1
• VIGNSENSN to VIGNSENSP (IGNIN1 = 1)
ISO-9141 TRANSCEIVER PARAMETERS (8.0 V < VPWR < 18 V)
VIL_ISO
Input Low Voltage at ISO I/O pin
-
-
0.3xVPWR
V
VIH_ISO
Input High Voltage at ISO I/O pin
0.7*VPWR
-
-
V
0.15x
VPWR
-
-
V
VHYST_ISO
Input Hysteresis at ISO I/O pin
VOL_ISO
Output Low-voltage at ISO I/O pin
-
-
0.2xVPWR
V
VOH_ISO
Output High-voltage at ISO I/O pin
0.8x
VPWRR
-
-
V
ILIM_ISO
Output current limit at ISO I/O pin (MTX = 0)
50
100
150
mA
CL_ISO
Load capacitance at ISO I/O pin
0.01
3.0
10
nF
(10)
I_ISO
Output load current at ISO I/O pin (MTX = 0, RLOAD = 1.0 k, 10%)
-
12
-
mA
TLIM
Overtemperature Shutdown (OT)
155
-
185
C
(10)
Overtemperature Shutdown Hysteresis
5.0
10
15
C
(10)
TLIM (HYS)
Notes
10. This parameter is guaranteed by design, however it is not production tested.
33813
12

NXP Semiconductors
Table 4. Power input static electrical characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions of 6.0 V  VPWR  18 V, -40 C  TCASE  125 C and Calibrated Timers, unless otherwise noted.
Where applicable, typical values reflect the parameter’s approximate average value with VPWR = 14 V, TA = 25 C.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes
VRS CONDITIONER INPUT
VVRS_THRESH
Comparator Thresholds
-
See Table variable via
SPI or dynamically
mV
Threshold Accuracy
AccuTHRESH
IBIASRSX
Steady State Condition (20% only valid for VRS DAC thresholds
110 mV and higher.All other thresholds guaranteed monotonic only.)
Input Bias Current VRSP and VRSN (2.5 V common mode must be off)
-
-
-5.0
20
%
5.0
µA
VCLAMP_P
VRS Positive Clamp Voltage at ICLAMP = 10 mA
5.5
-
5.8
V
VCLAMP_N
VRS Negative Clamp Voltage at ICLAMP = 10 mA
-0.45
-
-0.22
V
DIGITAL INTERFACE (MRX, MTX,CSB, SI, SCLK, SO, RINX,O2HIN, INJIN1, IGNIN1, BATSW, VRSOUT, RESETB)
VIH
Input Logic High-voltage Thresholds
0.7 x VCC
-
VCC + 0.3
V
VIL
Input Logic Low-voltage Thresholds
GND - 0.3
-
0.2 x VCC
V
500
-
-
mV
VHYS
CIN
Input Logic Voltage Hysteresis
-
-
20
pF
I LOGIC_SS
Sleep Mode Input Logic Current
• KEYSW = 0 V
-10
-
10
A
(11)
ILOGIC_PD
Input Logic Pull-down Current INJIN1, RIN1, RIN2, SI, SCLK, IGNIN1,
O2HIN
• 0.8 V to 5.0 V
30
50
100
A
(11)
SO Tri-state Output (in Tri-state mode, CSB = 1)
• 0 V to 5.0 V
-10
-
10
CSB Input Current
• CSB = VCC
-10
-
10
ILOGIC_PU
Input Logic Pull-up Current - CSB and MTX
• 0.0 to 4.2 V
-20
-40
-90
ICSB(LKG)
CSB Leakage Current to VCC
• CSB = 5.0 V, KEYSW = 0.0 V
-
-
10
I TRISO
ICSB
Input Logic Capacitance
VSO_HIGH
VMRX_HIGH
SO, MRX High-state Output Voltage (CSB =0 for SO)
• ISO-HIGH = -1.0 mA
VCC - 0.4
-
-
VSO_LOW
VMRX_LOW
SO, MRX Low-state Output Voltage (CSB =0 for SO)
• ISO-LOW = 1.0 mA
-
-
0.4
A
A
A
A
V
V
VBATSW_HIGH
BATSW High-state Output Voltage
• ISO-HIGH = -10 mA
VCC - 1.0
-
-
VBATSW_LOW
BATSW Low-state Output Voltage
• ISO-LOW = 10 mA
-
-
1.0
VKEYSW_HIGH
KEYSW High-state Input Voltage
4.5
-
VPWR
V
VKEYSW_LOW
KEYSW Low-state Input Voltage
-0.3
-
2.5
V
VKEYSW_HYS
KEYSW Hysteresis
100
-
-
mV
V
V
Notes
11. This parameter is guaranteed by design, however it is not production tested.
33813

NXP Semiconductors
13
Table 4. Power input static electrical characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions of 6.0 V  VPWR  18 V, -40 C  TCASE  125 C and Calibrated Timers, unless otherwise noted.
Where applicable, typical values reflect the parameter’s approximate average value with VPWR = 14 V, TA = 25 C.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Notes
DIGITAL INTERFACE (MRX, MTX,CSB, SI, SCLK, SO, RINX,O2HIN, INJIN1, IGNIN1, BATSW, VRSOUT, RESETB) (CONTINUED)
VVRSOUT_LOW
VRS Low-state Output Voltage
• IVRS-LOW = 1.0 mA
-
-
0.4
V
VVRSOUT_HIGH
VRS High-state Output Voltage
• IVRS-HIGH = 1.0 mA
VCC -0.4
-
5.0
V
-
-
0.4
V
10
-
25
A
200
-
500
k
VRESET_LOW
RESET Low-state Output Voltage
• IRESET-LOW = 1.0 mA
IRESET_
LEAKAGE_HIGH
RESET High-state Leakage Current
RRESET_PULDOWN RESET Pull-down Resistor
33813
14

NXP Semiconductors
4.3
Dynamic electrical characteristics
Table 5. Dynamic electrical characteristics (13)
Characteristics noted under conditions of 6.0 V  VPWR  18 V, -40 C  TCASE  125 C and Calibrated Timers, unless otherwise noted.
Where applicable, typical values reflect the parameter’s approximate average value with VPWR = 14 V, TA = 25 C.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Required Low State Duration on VCC for Power On Reset
• VCC  0.2 V
1.0
-
-
s
Power on RESET pulse width
100
-
-
s
-
12.7
-
ms
Notes
POWER INPUT
t RESET
t(POR)
t(KEYSW_FILTER)
KEYSW Filter Time
(12)
WATCHDOG TIMER
WDMAX
WDMIN
WDRESET
-
-
10
sec.
Minimum Time Value Watchdog can be loaded with
1.0
-
-
ms
Reset Pulse Width when Watchdog times out
100
-
-
s
0
-
50
%
-
1.0
-
%
Delay from CSB to Change in VRS Comparator Threshold
-
-
10
s
(12)
Delay from CSB to Change in VRS Output Blank Time
-
-
10
s
(12)
Maximum Time Value Watchdog can be loaded with (default time)
VRS CONDITIONING INPUT
OUTPUTBLANK
Output Blanking Time Programming Range 
(% of previous out pulse 0 to 15/32 in 1/32 steps, 15/32 = 46.9%)
OUTPUTDEGLITCH Output Deglitch Filter Time (1/128 of the previous output pulse)
DELAYTHRESH
DELAYOBT
ISO9141 TRANSCEIVER
ISOBR
Typical ISO9141 Data Rate
-
10
-
kbps
tTXDF
Turn OFF Delay MTX Input to ISO Output
-
-
2.0
s
Turn ON/OFF Delay ISO Input to MRX Output
-
-
1.0
s
tRXR, tRXF
Rise and Fall Time MRX Output (measured from 10% to 90%)
-
-
1.0
s
tTXR, tTXF
Maximum Rise and Fall Time MTX Input (measured from 10% to 90%)
-
-
1.0
s
tRXDF, tRXDR
ALL LOW-SIDE DRIVERS
tSC1
Output ON Current Limit Fault Filter Timer
30
60
90
µs
tREF
Output Retry Timer
7.0
10
13
ms
tINRUSH
Inrush Current Delay Timer
7.0
10
13
ms
t(OFF)OC
Output OFF Open-circuit Fault Filter Timer
100
-
400
µs
t SR(RISE)
Output Slew Rate, INJOUT1, IROUT1, ROUT2 and LAMPOUT
• RLOAD = 500 VLOAD = 14 V
1.0
5.0
10
V/s
t SR(FALL)
Output Slew Rate, INJOUT1, ROUT1, ROUT2 and LAMPOUT
• RLOAD = 500 VLOAD = 14 V
1.0
5.0
10
V/s
tPHL
Propagation Delay (Input Rising Edge OR CSB to Output Falling Edge)
• Input at 50% VDD to Output voltage 90% of VLOAD (INJOUT1,
ROUT1, ROUT2, LAMP)
-
1.0
5.0
µs
tPHL
Propagation Delay (Input Rising Edge OR CSB to Output Falling Edge)
• Input at 50% VDD to Output voltage 90% of VLOAD
(TACHOMETER)
-
1.0
6.0
µs
(12)
Notes
12. Guaranteed by Design
13. internal oscillator of 4.0 MHz 10% typical for VPWR = 13 V, at room temp.
33813

NXP Semiconductors
15
Table 5. Dynamic electrical characteristics (13)
Characteristics noted under conditions of 6.0 V  VPWR  18 V, -40 C  TCASE  125 C and Calibrated Timers, unless otherwise noted.
Where applicable, typical values reflect the parameter’s approximate average value with VPWR = 14 V, TA = 25 C.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tPLH
Propagation Delay (Input Falling Edge OR CSB to Output Rising Edge)
• Input at 50% VDD to Output voltage 10% of VLOAD (INJOUT1,
ROUT1, ROUT2, LAMP)
-
1.0
5.0
µs
tPLH
Propagation Delay (Input Falling Edge OR CSB to Output Rising Edge)
• Input at 50% VDD to Output voltage 10% of VLOAD
(TACHOMETER)
-
1.0
6.0
µs
6.0
-
14
V/s
Notes
ALL LOW-SIDE DRIVERS (CONTINUED)
t SR(FALL)
Output Slew Rate, Tachout
• RLOAD = 500 VLOAD = 14 V
ALL GATE PRE-DRIVER (IGN1, AND O2H)
t(OFF)OC
Output OFF Open-circuit Fault Filter Timer
100
-
400
µs
tSC1
Overcurrent (short-circuit) Fault Filter Timer
30
-
90
µs
tPLH
Propagation Delay (Input Rising Edge OR CSB to Output Rising Edge)
• Input at 50% VDD to Output voltage 10% of VGS(ON)
-
1.0
5.0
µs
tPHL
Propagation Delay (Input Falling Edge OR CSB to Output Falling Edge)
• Input at 50% VDD to Output voltage 90% of VGS(ON)
-
1.0
5.0
µs
SPI DIGITAL INTERFACE TIMING (14)
t LEAD
Falling Edge of CSB to Rising Edge of SCLK
• Required Setup Time
100
-
-
ns
t LAG
Falling Edge of SCLK to Rising Edge of CSB
• Required Setup Time
50
-
-
ns
t SI (SU)
SI to Rising Edge of SCLK
• Required Setup Time
16
-
-
ns
t SI (HOLD)
Rising Edge of SCLK to SI
• Required Hold Time
20
-
-
ns
-
5.0
-
ns
-
5.0
-
ns
-
-
55
ns
-
-
55
ns
-
25
55
ns
-
-
1.0
µs
t R (SI)
t F (SI)
SI, CSB, SCLK Signal Rise Time (15)
SI, CSB, SCLK Signal Fall Time
(15)
t SO (EN)
Time from Falling Edge of CSB to SO Low-impedance
t SO (DIS)
Time from Rising Edge of CSB to SO High-impedance
t VALID
tSTR
Time from Falling Edge of SCLK to SO Data Valid
(14)
Sequential Transfer Rate
• Time required between data transfers
(17)
(16)
Notes
14. These parameters are guaranteed by design. Production test equipment uses 1.0 MHz, 5.0 V SPI interface (variable with magnitude input
frequency).
15. Rise and Fall time of incoming SI, CSB and SCLK signals suggested for design consideration to prevent the occurrence of double pulsing.
16. Time required for output states data to be terminated at SO pin.
17. Time required to obtain valid data out from SO following the fall of SCLK with 200 pF load.
33813
16

NXP Semiconductors
4.4
Timing diagrams
CSB
0.2 VDD
tLEAD
tLAG
0.7 VDD
SCLK
0.2 VDD
tSI(SU)
0.7 VDD
0.2 VDD
SI
tSI(HOLD)
MSB in
tSO(EN)
SO
tVALID
0.7 VDD
0.2 VDD
MSB out
tSO(DIS)
LSB out
Figure 4. Timing diagram
33813

NXP Semiconductors
17
4.5
Typical electrical characteristics
4.5.1
Driver and gate driver characteristics
10
Gate Pre‐Drive Vol vs Vpwr @ 25 deg C
Gate Pre‐Drive Voh vs Vpwr @ 25 deg C
9
0.18
8
0.16
7
0.14
6
0.12
5
0.1
4
0.08
Iload
3
2
500uA
1
1mA
0
0
5
10
15
100uA
0.06
100uA
0.04
500uA
0.02
1mA
0
20
0
5
10
15
20
Vpwr (V)
Figure 5. Typical electrical specifications
33813
18

NXP Semiconductors
Inj Driver Rdson vs Vpwr 25 deg C
0.27
0.25
)s
m 0.23
h
(o
0.21
n
so
d 0.19
R
0.17
0.15
4
6
8
10
12
14
Vpwr (V)
Figure 6. Typical electrical specifications (continued)
4.5.2
VCC and VPROT characteristics
Figure 7. VCC voltage vs. VPWR at 125 °C
Figure 9. VCC voltage vs. VPWR at -40 °C
Figure 8. VCC voltage vs. VPWR at 25 °C
Figure 10. VPROT voltage vs. VPWR at 125 °C
33813

NXP Semiconductors
19
Figure 11. VPROT voltage vs. VPWR at 25 °C
Figure 12. VPROT voltage vs. VPWR at -40 °C
33813
20

NXP Semiconductors
5
General IC functional description and application
information
5.1
System controller
5.1.1
System control signals
5.1.1.1
KEYSW input pin
KEYSW is the input from the vehicle ignition key switch. This signal is at VBAT (12 V) when the key is inserted and turned to the ON
position. When the key is in the OFF position and/or removed from the key switch, this input is pulled to ground by an internal pull-down
resistor. This pin is internally protected against a reverse battery condition by an internal diode. The state of the KEYSW input is also
available as a bit in the SPI Status Register.
5.1.1.2
BATSW output pin
The BATSW output pin is a 5.0 V logic level output, which by default is an indication of the state of the KEYSW input.
5.1.1.3
PWREN SPI control register BIT
The PWREN signal is a bit in the SPI Control Register #1 allowing “Prepare to shutdown” state transition.
5.1.2
5.1.2.1
Operating modes
Power On Reset (POR)
Applying VPWR and bringing KEYSW high (VBAT), longer than the KEYSW filter time, generates a Power On Reset (POR) and places the
device in the Normal operating state. The Power On Reset circuit incorporates a timer to prevent high frequency transients from causing
an erroneous POR. Upon enabling the device (KEYSW High), outputs are activated based on the initial state of the control register or
parallel input. All three supplies, VPP, VCC and VPROT, are enabled when KEYSW is brought high.
Table 6. Operational states
KEYSW Input
PWREN SPI Bit
Input
BATSWB Output
All Supplies
STATE
L
L
L
OFF
Sleep
H
L
H
ON
NORMAL
H
H
H
ON
NORMAL
L
H
L
ON
Prepare to shutdown
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
21
VPWR_OV=1 ||
VCC_UV=1||
VCC_POR=1
RESET
Y
KE
SW
=1
KE
YS
W
SLEEP
(Engine/Key is off)
RESETB=0
BATSW=0
OV – Over
Voltage
Overvoltage
UV – Under
Voltage
Undervoltage
WD = Watchdog
Watch Dog
TD = Time Delay
POR = Power On Reset
&& = logic AND
|| = logic OR
(SPI Bus Usable)
RESETB=1
BATSW=0
Passive State
&&
=0 1
W =
YS EN
E
R
K W
P
SET=1
PREPARE TO
SHUTDOWN
(SPI Bus Usable)
RESETB=1
BATSW=1
5 uS
TD = ~2
RE
N=
0
NORMAL
KEYSW=0 &&
PWREN=0
SPI_RE
PW
KEYSW=0
V
VC PW
TD C_ R_
= P O OV =
12 R 0
8 =0 &
uS + &
W
V D_
VC PW T I M
C _ R _ EO
UV OV U
=1 =1 T=1
||
||
=0
KEYSW=1 || WD_TIMEOUT=1 ||
VPWR_OV=1 || VCC_UV=1
VPWR_UV=1
from any state
(Resets ASIC & MCU)
RESETB=0
BATSW=1
PWREN=1
SPI_RESET
(Resets ASIC Only)
RESETB=1
BATSW=1
Active States
Figure 13. 33813 functional state diagram
5.1.2.2
Normal state
The default Normal state is entered when power is applied to the VPWR and KEYSW pins. Note that the device is designed to have VPWR
present before KEYSW is brought high. It is acceptable to bring VPWR and KEYSW high simultaneously. However it is not recommended
to bring KEYSW high while VPWR is low.
SPI register settings from Power On Reset (POR) are as follows:
• All outputs turned off
• Off State open load detection enabled (LSD)
• Default values in the SPI Configuration, Control and Status registers
5.1.2.3
Sleep state
When KEYSW signal is low and the PWREN SPI Control register bit is also low, the 33813 enters into Sleep mode. In the Sleep state, all
outputs, current sources and sinks are off and the device consumes less than IVPWR (SS). When KEYSW signal goes high, it wakes up the
IC, turns on the VPP regulator and a Power On Reset signal is generated.
5.1.2.4
Prepare to shutdown state
The purpose of the PWREN signal is to allow the MCU to control the shutdown of power to itself when the user turns off the KEYSW. This
may be necessary to allow the MCU the time required to perform its pre-shutdown routines. When the MCU wants to shutdown the power
supplies in the 33813, it must write a logic zero (0) to the PWREN bit in the SPI Control register. Only the state of the PWREN bit in the
SPI Control register controls the shutdown of the 33813 power supplies. In this state, only the outputs are turned off (except ROUT2 if the
Shutdown Disable bit is set. See 5.5.3.3. Using ROUT2 as a power relay, page 35).
33813
22
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NXP Semiconductors
5.1.2.5
Power On Self-test (POST)
When a power on occurs after a POR, it may be desired to go through an initial Power On Self-test routine to ensure the SPI is working
correctly and the status registers in the 33813 are viable. After a POR, all the registers in the 33813 contain their ‘default’ values, as
indicated in the SPI register tables later in this document. The watchdog is also set to its default timeout value of 10 seconds, so any POST
routine must be accomplished within this time frame or a WD reset may occur.
To perform a POST routine, the MCU should first send a SPI message to set the POST enable bit in the SPI control register 1, bit 6. Once
this bit is set, the status registers are disconnected from the analog and logic portions of the 33813 and are connected only to the SPI
circuitry. The POST can then write various data patterns to the status registers and verify that none of the bits are ‘stuck’ or otherwise
unworking. Note that bits in the status register labeled ‘x’ are not implemented and testing these bits may result in erroneous data. After
testing all the status registers and confirming they are viable, the status registers can be set back to their default values by clearing the
POST Enable bit back to 0. The POST enable bit allows the MCU to write ones (1s) to the Status registers.
Normally, the status register can only be cleared to zeros by the MCU and ones can be written to the status register only by the 33813
internal logic. This is designed to prevent the MCU from missing any reported fault bits and, for the 33813, to prevent system status errors
resulting from the MCU erroneously writing a one (1) to a fault bit.
Once the POST enable bit is set back to a zero (0) by the MCU, the status register returns to the condition where the 33813 can only write
ones(1s) to it and the MCU can only write zeros (0s) to it. Again, it is important to note that any POST routine should be designed to take
less than 10 seconds to avoid a watchdog reset from occurring and truncating the POST routine, because the WD reset clears the POST
Enable bit as well.
5.1.3
BATSW output functionality
The BATSW output pin has several functionalities:
•
By default, the BATSW output pin is an indication of the state of the KEYSW input.
•
The BATSW output can also be used to control an LS driver, such as the Relay ROUT2 driver by connecting the BATSW output
to the RIN2 input.
•
The BATSW output can also be configured as a low current LED high-side driver controlled through the SPI interface.
5.1.3.1
BATSW pin as a KEYSW input indication
When KEYSW is at VBAT (12 V) level, the BATSW output is a logic 1 (5.0 V) and when KEYSW is at ground (0 V) level, BATSW is at a
logic 0. The BATSW output may be used to inform the MCU the user is trying to shutdown the vehicle.
5.1.3.2
BATSW pin as an LS driver control
The BATSW output can also be used to control an LS driver, such as the Relay ROUT2 driver, by connecting the BATSW output to the
RIN2 input. (see 5.5.3.3. Using ROUT2 as a power relay, page 35)
5.1.3.3
BATSW pin as an LED driver
If the BATSW signal is not needed by the MCU or to control the Relay 2 output, it can be configured as a low current LED high-side driver
controlled through the SPI interface. As a high-side driver, BATSW can be PWM’d to allow an LED to be dimmed. A bit in the SPI Battery
Switch Logic Output Configuration register called ‘HSD’, controls whether the BATSW output is a simple high-side driver, or controlled by
KEYSW as indicated previously.
MC33814
300 BATSW
.01μF
OffBoard
LED
GND
Figure 14. Recommended Circuit to Use BATSW as an LED Driver
33813

NXP Semiconductors
23
If the BATSW output is used to control an LED, the LED cathode should be tied to ground and the LED anode should be connected to the
BATSW pin through an external resistor. The value of the external resistor should be 340  or greater. Care must be taken if the BATSW
output is sent off-board due to the chance of shorts to the battery or shorts to ground, for which the output is not protected. At a minimum,
this output should be protected by a diode, a current limit resistor and an ESD capacitor (0.01 µF ceramic).
5.1.4
System SPI registers
5.1.4.1
SPI configuration registers
Table 7. Battery switch logic output configuration register
Reg # Hex
6
6
Battery Switch Logic Output
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
HSD Mode
x
x
x
x
x
PWM
Freq.1
PWM
Freq. 0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 8. Battery switch logic output configuration register field
Field
Description
7-HSD Mode
1-0 PWM Freq.x
BATSW Mode selection
0 - BATSW is controlled by KEYSW
1 - BATSW is used as a high-side driver
PWM Frequency and Duty Cycle Mode (18)
00 - PWM Freq.: None or Ext.Pin - D/C: None or ext.Pin
01 - PWM Freq.:100 HZ-D/C: Internal
10 - PWM Freq.: 1 kHZ-D/C: Internal
11 - PWM Freq.:On ext. pin /100 -D/C: Internal
Notes
18. See 5.5.2.2. Pulse Width Modulation mode, page 33
5.1.4.2
SPI control registers
Table 9. Other OFF/ON control register
Reg # Hex
1
8
1
8
Other OFF/ON Control
Batsw
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
Pwren
OFF/ON
POST
Enable
OFF/ON
X
VProt
ON/OFF
X
Batsw
OFF/ON
Tach
OFF/ON
RESET
internal
only
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 10. Other OFF/ON control register field description
Field
Description
7-Pwren OFF/ON
Power Enable
0-Power Disable (allowing sleep mode entry)
1-Power Enable (allowing Prepare to Shutdown mode entry)
Power On Self Test Enable
6-POST Enable OFF/ON 0-POST Disable
1-POST Enable
2-BATSW OFF/ON
BATSW Output Control
0-BATSW Output OFF
1-BATSW Output ON
33813
24

NXP Semiconductors
Table 11. BATSW control register field description
Field
Description
PWM Duty Cycle Setting with 1% increment 0000000 to
1100100 (Dec. 100) represent 0% to 100%
1100100 (Dec. 100) to 1111111 (Dec.127) all map to 100%.
6-0 PWM x
5.1.4.3
SPI status registers
Table 12. Power supply and any system fault status register
Reg # Hex
13
D
Power Supply and Any
System Faults
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
Any
System
Faults
Keysw
Pwren
Batsw
SPI Error
VPROT
Short to
Battery
VPROT
Overtemp
OT
VPROT
Short to
Ground
Reset
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 13. Power supply and any system fault status register field description
Field
Description
System-wide any fault bit whose stats is the OR of all the other “Any fault” bits in the other status
7-Any System Fault 0-No Fault reported
1-At least one Fault is reported (19)
6-Keysw
5-PWREN
4-Batsw
KEYSW Pin Status:
0-KEYSW is high (VBAT Present)
1-KEYSW is low (Prepare to Shutdown mode)
PWREN Status
0-PWREN Control bit is low
1-PWREN Control bit is high
BATSW Pin Status
0-BATSW Pin is low
1-BATSW Pin is high
Notes
19. The MCU must interrogate all the other status registers to determine the actual fault(s) present.
5.2
Watchdog
5.2.1
Watchdog Normal operation
The watchdog is a programmable timer used to monitor the operation of the MCU. The timer programming is done by the Watchdog
Parameters SPI Configuration Register by selection the Time Multiplier Value (bit 6-4) and the Time Value (bit 3-0).
Watchdog Timer = Time Multiplier Value (1.0 s,100 ms, or 10 ms) X Time Value (1 to 10)
Using this technique, time values from 1.0 ms. to 10 seconds can be programmed into the watchdog.(default value is 10 s)
When the MCU is executing code properly, its program code should contain instructions to periodically send a SPI message to the
watchdog SPI control register to refresh the watchdog. The watchdog timer, once refreshed, reloads the time interval value stored in the
SPI watchdog configuration register and begins counting time again. Under normal operating conditions this sequence continues until the
MCU shuts down, typically, when the KEYSW is turned off.
33813

NXP Semiconductors
25
5.2.2
Watchdog Fault operation
In the event that something goes wrong during the MCU program execution, such as an unexpected breakpoint or some other program
hang-up such as the execution of a HALT instruction, the watchdog may not be refreshed. When the WD time interval value programmed
in the SPI Configuration register elapses, the watchdog issues a RESETB pulse. This RESETB pulse causes the MCU to restart its
program and correct operation should be restored. After any RESETB (power-on or other), the watchdog SPI configuration register
contains the default value for the refresh time (10 seconds). The watchdog is also enabled by default. The MCU, in its initialization (startup) code, can choose to change this default value and/or disable the watchdog by sending a SPI command to write new information in the
watchdog SPI configuration register.
5.2.3
Disabling the Watchdog timer
A watchdog reset occurs, by default, 10 seconds after the POR. If the MCU needs to be programmed in-circuit, a means of disabling the
watchdog must be provided to avoid interrupting the MCU programming procedure. This disable mechanism can be a jumper between the
RESETB pin of the 33813 and the MCU’s Reset input pin. Alternatively, an isolation resistor can be placed between the RESETB pin on
the 33813 and the MCU’s reset input pin, allowing the MCU’s reset pin to be pulled high independently of the 33813 RESETB. The
watchdog can also be disabled via a bit in the SPI WD configuration register.
5.2.4
Watchdog SPI register
5.2.4.1
Watchdog SPI configuration register
Table 14. Watchdog parameters configuration registers
Reg # Hex
10
A
7
Watchdog Parameters
R/W
Disable/
Enable
Reset
(1)
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Load Time Load Time Load Time Load Time Load Time Load Time Load Time
x1 sec
x100 ms
x10 ms
8
4
2
1
(1)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(1)
(0)
Table 15. Watchdog parameter - register field descriptions
Field
7-Disable/Enable
6-Load Time x1 sec
Description
Watchdog Enable/Disable
0-Watchdog Disable
1-Watchdog Enable (Default State)
Time Multiplier Value (20)
0- Disable
1- Multiplier value = 1.0 sec (Default State)
Time Multiplier Value (20)
5-Load Time x100 ms 0- Disable (Default State)
1- Multiplier value = 100 ms
4-Load Time x10 ms
Time Multiplier Value (20)
0- Disable (Default State)
1- Multiplier value = 10 ms
Bits 3, 2, 1, 0 are a binary coded decimal (BCD) value from 1 to 10. (11 to 16
3-0 Load Time Value are mapped to 10 and 0 is mapped to 1)
Default state = 1010 = X10
Notes
20. There are three time multiplier values so only one bit, 6, 5, or 4 may be set at one time. Setting
more than one bit results in the highest multiplier value getting precedence.
33813
26

NXP Semiconductors
5.2.4.2
Watchdog SPI control register
Table 16. Watchdog control registers
Reg # Hex
12
C
7
Watchdog
R/W
WDRFSH
Reset
(0)
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Load Time Load Time Load Time Load Time Load Time Load Time Load Time
x1 sec
x100 ms
x10 ms
8
4
2
1
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 17. Watchdog control - register field descriptions
Field
Description
Watchdog Refresh
0-No Watchdog refresh action
1-Refresh the watchdog timer. (i.e. reload the time value from the Watchdog
Parameters Register)
7-WDRFSH
6-Load Time x1 sec
Temporary Time Multiplier Value (21)
0- Disable
1- Multiplier value = 1.0 sec
Temporary Time Multiplier Value (21)
5-Load Time x100 ms 0- Disable
1- Multiplier value = 100 ms
Temporary Time Multiplier Value (21)
4-Load Time x10 ms 0- Disable
1- Multiplier value = 10 ms
3-0 Load Time Value
Bits 3, 2, 1, 0 are a Temporary Binary coded decimal (BCD) value from 1 to 10.
(11 to 16 are mapped to 10 and 0 is mapped to 1)
Notes
21. There are three time multiplier values so only one bit, 6, 5, or 4 may be set at one time. Setting
more than one bit results in the highest multiplier value getting precedence.
Note: The watchdog SPI Control Register can also be loaded with a time value to temporarily set a different value in the watchdog timer
for the next cycle. When Bits 6 thru 0 in the watchdog SPI control register are zero, the value stored in the watchdog SPI configuration
register loads into the watchdog timer. If there is a temporary time value written into the watchdog SPI control register, the value loads
into the watchdog. The watchdog SPI control register is automatically cleared to zero when the watchdog timer is loaded. Unless a new
temporary time value is again written to the watchdog SPI Control Register, the next watchdog timer load is from the value stored in the
watchdog SPI configuration register,
5.2.4.3
Watchdog SPI status register
Table 18. Watchdog status register
Reg # Hex
10
A
Watchdog State
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
Enable/
Disable
WD timer
bit 6
WD timer
bit 5
WD timer
bit 4
WD timer
bit 3
WD timer
bit 2
WD timer
bit 1
WD timer
bit 0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 19. Watchdog status - register field descriptions
Field
7-Enable/Disable
6-0 WD Timer bit x
Description
Watchdog Enable/Disable Status
0-Watchdog disable
1-Watchdog Enable
Reflecting the Watchdog Timer value
Each step represents the WD timer/127
33813

NXP Semiconductors
27
5.3
System reset
5.3.1
RESETB output pin
The RESETB pin is a 5.0 volt logic, low level output used to reset the MCU.The RESETB pin is an open drain output. Without power on
the 33813 circuit, the RESETB pin is held low by an internal pull-down resistor. In a typical application, the RESETB pin must be pulled
up externally by a pull-up resistor to VCC
5.3.2
Reset sources
When power is applied to the circuit and the voltage on the VCC pin reaches the lower voltage threshold, the RESETB pin remains at a
low level (open drain FET turned on) for a period of time equal to the time value WDRESET. After this time period, the RESETB pin goes
high and stays high until a reset pulse is generated due to any of the following events:
•
A watchdog timer timeout event occurs
•
An undervoltage event on VCC occurs
•
An overvoltage event on VPWR occurs
A Power On Reset (POR) is always provided upon power ON (i.e. anytime the IC goes from sleep state to active state).
5.3.3
Internal reset
The SPI control register includes a bit labeled ‘Reset’. When this bit is set to a one (1) by the MCU, it instructs the 33813 to perform an
internal reset. This reset does NOT toggle the RESETB output pin. However, it causes all internal registers to be initialized back to their
default values (including clearing the reset bit in the SPI control register).
Table 20. Other OFF/ON control register
Reg # Hex
1
1
Other OFF/ON Control
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
Pwren
OFF/ON
POST
Enable
OFF/ON
X
VProt
ON/OFF
X
Batsw
OFF/ON
Tach
OFF/ON
RESET
internal
only
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
Table 21. Other OFF/ON register field descriptions
Field
Description
Reset Internal Only Command
0-RESET Internal Only 0-Do not perform an internal reset
1-Perform an internal reset
5.4
Power supplies
5.4.1
Pin description
5.4.1.1
PWR supply input
The VPWR pin is the battery input to the 33813 IC. The VPWR pin requires an external reverse battery and adequate transient voltage
protection. The VPWR pin should be bypassed to ground, as close to the IC as possible, with a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor.
5.4.1.2
VPPREF output
The VPPREF output pin is used to drive the base of an external regulator PNP pass transistor. It is not recommended that this voltage be
brought off of the module PC board, because it may not have adequate protection to prevent damage to the PNP pass transistor under
short-to-ground or short-to-battery conditions.
33813
28

NXP Semiconductors
5.4.1.3
VPPSENS input
The VPPSENS pin is used to monitor the VPP pre-regulator output voltage from the external pass transistor’s collector and to supply the
input voltage to the VCC and VPROT regulators. The VPPSENS pin should be bypassed to ground, as close to the IC as possible, with a
0.1 µF ceramic capacitor and a higher value electrolytic capacitor in parallel. The VPPSENS pin should not be used to supply other
components. The external regulator PNPN pass transistor should be dedicated to the 33813.
5.4.1.4
VCC output (5.0 V supply)
The VCC output supplies 5.0 V power to the system MCU and other on-board peripherals. An external capacitor VOCE is recommend.
5.4.1.5
VPROT output (5.0 V protected supply)
The VPROT Output is a protected 5.0 Volt output that tracks the VCC voltage. The VPROT output should be protected against ESD by
means of a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor on the output and a higher value electrolytic capacitor in parallel. An external capacitor VOCE is also
recommended.
5.4.1.6
GND
The GND pin provides the ground reference for the VPWR, VPP, VPROT and VCC supplies. The GND pin is used as a return for both the
power supplies, as well as power a ground for some of the lower current output drivers. The higher current output drivers have their own
ground pins. All ground pins (INJGND1, INJGND2, RGND1 and RGND2) and the exposed pad must be directly connected to this pin and
to the negative battery terminal. There is no separate ground pin associated with the LAMPOUT driver. It shares a ground with ROUT2.
5.4.2
5.4.2.1
Power supplies functions
Power supply
The 33813 is designed to operate from VPWRMIN to VPWRMAX on the VPWR pin. The VPWR pin supplies power to all internal regulators
and analog and logic circuit blocks. All IC analog current and internal logic current is provided from the VPWR pin. An overvoltage
comparator monitors this pin. When an overvoltage condition is present, all outputs and voltage regulators are shut off for protection.
5.4.2.2
VPP pre-regulator
The VPP pre-regulator supplies the input voltage to the VCC and VPROT regulators. The VPP regulator is a low drop-out (LDO) regulator.
It provides a regulated output voltage when the input is greater than its specified voltage level and it follows the input voltage when it is
below its specified voltage level.
The VPP regulator uses an external PNP transistor as a pass element. This allows the user to choose the PNP’s size and package
considerations to meet the system requirements. The amount of power the external PNP transistor has to dissipate depends on the
maximum voltage the system can be expected to run at and the maximum expected current drawn from the VCC and VPROT regulators.
The VPPSENS pin is used to feedback the value of the VPP voltage for regulation. Since the VPP regulator is not intended to supply offthe-board loads, there is no short-to-ground or short-to-battery protection on the output of the external PNP.
5.4.2.3
VCC regulator
The VCC regulator obtains its input voltage from the VPP pre-regulator. The VCC regulator output is used for supplying 5.0 V to the MCU
and for setting communication threshold levels via the internal SPI SO driver. The VCC regulator contains an internal pass transistor
protecting against overcurrent.
A Power On Reset (POR) circuit monitors the VCC output voltage level. When the VCC voltage exceeds the VCC(POR) threshold, the
RESETB line is held low for an additional delay time t(POR) before being brought to a logic one level. An undervoltage (UV) circuit monitors
the output of the VCC regulator. When the voltage goes below the VCC(UV) threshold for more than the VCC filter time, t(VCC-UV), the
RESETB line is asserted to a logic zero state and remains there until the POR condition is met.
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5.4.2.4
VPROT regulator
The protected output VPROT is a tracking regulator using the VCC output as a reference. Because the VPROT regulator is expected to supply
5.0 V to external sensors and other off-board peripherals in the vehicle, it is well protected against shorts-to battery, shorts-to-ground,
overcurrent and overtemperature.The VPROT supply is enabled at power-on, but can be disabled via the SPI Control Register.
5.4.2.5
Power up sequence
Table 22. Power up sequence
t
Actions
t0
Battery connected to VPWR Pin
t1
User turns on ignition switch, KeySw => High
• Internal regulators, band gap reference and bias current generator are enabled
t2 = t1+ ~5.0 s
Internal PORb de-asserted after internal 2.5 V regulator to the logic core stabilizes
• Logic and oscillator are enabled
• Start KeySw filter time
t3 = t2+ ~12.7 ms
KeySW filter time period expires
• Enable VPP pre-regulator
• Soft start sets turn on ramp to ~ 400 s
VPPSENS exceeds 4.8 V, enables VCC & VPROT regulators
• Soft start sets turn on ramps to ~ 2.0 ms
t4 = t3+ (< 400 s)
• BatSw buffer receives power
• Output rises with VCC
t5 = t4+ (< 2.0 ms)
t6 = t5+ ~128 s
VCC exceed POR Threshold ~4.6 V
• Start POR Timing ~128 s
POR Time period expires
• Release RESETB pin
~5µs
t0 t1 t2
<400µs <2ms
KeySw Filter Time ~12.7ms
t3 t4
~128µs
t5 t6
KEYSW
Internal V2P5
Internal Ibias
4.8V
VppSens
4.6V
Vcc
Vprot
ResetB
BatSW
Figure 15. Power up sequence
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5.4.3
Power supply SPI register
5.4.3.1
SPI control registers
Table 23. OFF/ON control register
Reg # Hex
1
1
Other OFF/ON Control
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
Pwren
OFF/ON
POST
Enable
OFF/ON
X
VProt
OFF/ON
X
Batsw
OFF/ON
Tach
OFF/ON
RESET
internal
only
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
Table 24. Other OFF/ON register field descriptions
Field
Description
VPROT Regulator Enable
4-VPROT OFF/ON 0-Disable
1-Enable (Default)
5.4.3.2
SPI status registers
Table 25. Power supply and any system fault status register
Reg # Hex
13
D
Power Supply and Any
System Faults
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
Any
System
Faults
Keysw
Pwren
Batsw
SPI Error
VPROT
Short to
Battery
VPROT
Overtemp
OT
VPROT
Short to
Ground
Reset
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 26. Power supply and any system fault status register field description
Field
Description
VPROT Short to Battery Status:
2-VPROT Short to Battery 0-No Fault reported
1-Fault reported
1-VPROT Overtemp OT
VPROT Overtemp:
0-No Fault reported
1-Fault reported
VPROT Short To Ground:
0-VPROT Short to Ground 0-No Fault reported
1-Fault reported
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5.5
Drivers blocks
5.5.1
Pin description
5.5.1.1
INJIN1 input
The INJIN1 pin is the parallel input controlling the Injector output, INJOUT1. The INJIN1 pin is a 5.0 V logic level input with a built-in pulldown to ground that prevents accidental actuation of an injector if the connection to the pin is lost.
5.5.1.2
RIN1, RIN2 inputs
The RIN1and RIN2 pins are the parallel inputs controlling the relay outputs ROUT1 and ROUT2 respectively. The RIN1 and RIN2 pins are
5.0 V logic level inputs with built-in pull-downs to ground to prevent accidental actuation of a relay if the connection to the pin is lost.
5.5.1.3
INJOUT1 driver output
This is an output pin for the INJOUT1 low-side driver. This output can be used as an injector driver output. Injector output is forced off
during all RESET events.
5.5.1.4
ROUT1, ROUT2 driver outputs
These are output pins for ROUT1 and ROUT2 low-side drivers and have different current ratings and can be used to drive relays (like fuel
pump, main power relay, …) or other inductive loads.
5.5.1.5
LAMPOUT driver output
The Lamp driver output, LAMPOUT is a low-side driver capable of driving an incandescent lamp even under cold filament conditions and
can also be used to drive a LED if the open load feature is disabled.
5.5.1.6
Tachometer (TACHOUT)
The TACHOUT pin is a low-side driver which can used to drive a tachometer meter movement and can be programmed via the SPI to:
•
Output the same signal as VRSOUT divided by a 1 to 32 programmable divider
•
Output a PWM signal with a frequency and duty cycle programmable via the SPI
•
Output one of eight fixed frequencies
5.5.2
Common functionality
The six open drain low-side drivers (LSDs) are designed to control various automotive loads, such as injectors, fuel pumps, solenoids,
lamps and relays, etc. Each driver includes off-state open load detection, on-state short-to-ground detection, short-circuit to battery
protection, overcurrent protection, overtemperature protection and diagnostic fault reporting via the SPI. The LSD outputs can be Pulse
Width Modulated (PWM’d) based on an internal and/or external frequency for use as variable speed motor drivers, LED/lamp dimming
drivers, or as a fuel pump driver.
All outputs except ROUT2 are disabled when the KEYSW input pin is brought low regardless of the state of the input pins. All outputs,
including ROUT2 are disabled when the RESETB pin is low.
5.5.2.1
LSD input logic control
The three LSDs (INJOUT1, ROUT1 and ROUT2) are controlled individually using a combination of the external pin input (respectively
INJIN1, RIN1 and RIN2) and/or a SPI On/Off Control bit. The two LSDs (LAMPOUT and TACHOUT) are controlled individually using a
SPI On/Off Control bit. The logic can be made to turn the outputs on or off by:
•
a logical combination of the external pin ORed with the SPI Control On/Off Bit (Default State)
•
a logical combination of the external pin ANDed with the SPI Control On/Off Bit
A separate OR/AND select bit is found in the SPI configuration registers to accomplish this selection.
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5.5.2.2
Pulse Width Modulation mode
Alongside just turning the outputs ON or OFF, the six LSD outputs can be Pulse Width Modulated (PWM’d) to control the outputs with a
variable 0 to 100% duty cycle at a selection of different frequencies. There are two built-in PWM frequencies (100 HZ and 1.0 kHz) and
the external input pin can also be used as either an external PWM frequency input (divided by 100) or a total PWM (frequency and duty
cycle) input.
Two bits (Bits 1, 0) in the SPI configuration register control which mode of input control is selected. The internal PWM duty cycles (D/C)
are controlled by the lower seven bits in the corresponding SPI control register with a 1% increment. The external PWM duty cycles (D/
C) are provided by the MCU on the input pin of the corresponding output driver.
5.5.2.3
Overcurrent (OC) protection
Output protection uses two strategies—overcurrent (OC) protection and/or overtemperature (OT) protection—to detect a fault. When a
fault occurs, the output protection feature automatically controls the output to prevent damage to the output device.
The overcurrent protection scheme senses an overcurrent condition by monitoring the voltage on the individual output device drain.
5.5.2.3.1
Inrush delay
The Inrush Delay bit in the SPI Configuration Register for each output, when set to a one(1), prevents the overcurrent fault bit from being
set and the overcurrent protection from shutting off the output for tINRUSH time (Typ.10 ms) rather than tSC1.(Typ. 60 µs).
This means that during this fixed time period, the device enters into current limitation, and the output is switched off when the fixed period
expires.
Note that for the Lampout Driver, the default state is Inrush Delay equal to 1 (tINRUSH).
5.5.2.3.2
Retry feature
CASE RETRY ON
CASE RETRY OFF
When the Retry feature is enabled (Retry Bit for each output) during an overcurrent condition at the end of the Inrush period, the output
device turns off and waits until a delay time (tRef) has passed. After this off time, the output tries to turn on again. If the short is still present,
the process starts again. This on/off cycling continues until the output is shut off by command or the overtemperature (OT) on the output
device is reached. Note that the Inrush delay resets to its default state for this on/off cycling. See Figure 16.
If the SPI configuration register retry enable bit is set to a zero (0), this on/off cycling does not occur and the output turns off if the
overcurrent threshold is reached. The output does not turn on again until the output is shut off and then on again by command.
ON
INJIN1
Off
Fault
No Fault
Fault Injected
12V
*Depending SW setting
INJOUT1
Tsc1 Or Tinrush*
2.5V (STB Th)
Iout(Lim)_Inj1
~1.3A
I_Injout1
INJOUT1
Tsc1 Or Tinrush*
2.5V (STB Th)
Tref
Tsc1
Tref
Tsc1
Tref
Iout(Lim)_Inj1
~1.3A
Cylcling till Overtemp
protection is reached
I_Injout1
t
Figure 16. Retry and Inrush feature
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5.5.2.4
Temperature limit (OT) protection
The second output protection scheme works by sensing the local temperature of the individual output device. During an overcurrent event,
the device enters the current limit and remains there until the output driver maximum temperature limit is exceeded (OT). At this point, the
device shuts down automatically regardless of the input state. The output tries to turn on again only when the junction temperature falls
below the maximum temperature minus the TLIM hysteresis temperature value and the input state is commanding the output to be on. The
TLIM hysteresis value is specified in the static parameter table.
The temperature limit (TLIM) protection is independent of the overcurrent protection and is not controlled by the SPI. TLIM is always enabled
and is always a retry operation. Outputs may be used in parallel to drive higher current loads as long as the turn-off energy of the load
does not exceed the energy rating of a single output driver.
5.5.2.5
Open load and short-to-battery strategy
The injectors, lamps, relays and tachometer low-side outputs are capable of detecting an open load in the off state and short-to-battery
condition in the on state. All faults are reported through the SPI status register communication.
For open load detection, a current source is placed between the MOSFET drain pin and the ground of the IC. An open load fault is reported
when the drain voltage is less than the listed threshold. The open load fault detect threshold is set internally to the listed threshold and
cannot be programmed. A shorted load fault is reported if the drain pin voltage is greater than the programmed short threshold voltage
when the device is in the on state. The open load and short-to-battery fault threshold voltage is fixed and cannot be modified via the SPI.
The open load feature could be disabled (to allow the outputs to be used as LED drivers) by clearing the appropriate bit in the in the LSD
configuration register. When the current sink is disabled, the off state open load fault status bit is forced to a logic 0.
5.5.2.6
Short-to-ground strategy
The injectors, lamps and relays (but not the Tachometer) low-side driver outputs are capable of detecting a short-to-ground by measuring
the current flow in the output device and comparing it to a known current value. If a short-to-ground is detected, it is annunciated via a bit
in the appropriate SPI status register.
5.5.2.7
Output driver diagnostics
Overcurrent (OC), temperature limit (OT) exceeded, short-to-ground (SG) and open load (OL) conditions are reported through the status
register for each driver (no SG for the tachometer). A bit in the SPI status register indicates when any of the LSDs or pre-drivers are
reporting a fault and when a particular output has any of the four possible fault conditions present. The MCU polls for fault conditions by
looking for a single bit in one register to detect the presence of any fault in the circuit.
5.5.3
5.5.3.1
Special features
LAMP OUT
The Inrush delay bit is set to 1 by default to allow the driver to handle the inrush current of a cold lamp filament. It waits an additional time
before annunciating an overcurrent condition. A pull-down current sink is provided to allow the IC to detect when the bulb is burned out
(open filament). The LAMP is switched on and off via the SPI ON/OFF Control register word. It also has the ability to be PWM’d for
advanced diagnostic (dimming) purposes via the SPI Lamp Control register. The output can also drive an LED if the open load detect
current sink is commanded off via the SPI to prevent ‘ghosting’.
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5.5.3.2
TACHOUT
The TACHOUT pin is a low-side driver used to drive a tachometer meter movement. TACHOUT can be programmed via the SPI to:
•
Output the same signal as VRSOUT divided by a 1 to 32 programmable divider
•
Output a PWM signal with a frequency and duty cycle programmable via the SPI
•
Output one of eight fixed frequencies, as indicated in Table 29
If a tachometer is not required, the TACHOUT output can also be used as a low current, SPI controlled, low-side driver to drive an LED
or other low current load. The SPI Configuration register for the tachometer is used to determine for which mode this output is used. The
TACHOUT output handles overcurrent (OC) differently than the other low-side drivers. When an overcurrent limit is reached, the
TACHOUT output does not enter a current limiting state, but rather shuts the output off to protect the output device. The retry option works
similarly to the other low-side drivers. In the LSD mode, bit 4 of the SPI Configuration register controls the turn on or turn off of the open
load detect current sink.
5.5.3.3
Using ROUT2 as a power relay
The ROUT2 (Relay 2 Output) can be used to drive a power relay. The RIN2 input or the RIN2 bit in the SPI Control register can be used
to turn the ROUT2 output on or off as desired. The BATSW output can be connected to the RIN2 input to control the power relay, or the
MCU can chose to control the RIN2 bit in the SPI Control register to actuate the power relay. The ROUT2 output is unique in that it can
be kept turned on even after KEYSW is turned off (as long as the PWREN bit is still set to a one), by setting the shutdown disable (SDD)
bit in the ROUT2 Configuration register.
5.5.4
SPI drivers registers
5.5.4.1
SPI configuration registers
Table 27. Injector 1/2, Relay1/2,Lampout configuration registers
Reg # Hex
0
1
2
3
5
0
1
2
3
5
Injector 1 Driver
Not Used
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
Retry
Enable
X
X
OL Current
Sink Enable
In-Rush
Delay
OR/AND
PWM
Freq. 1
PWM
Freq. 0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
PWM
Freq. 0
Retry
Enable
X
X
OL Current
Sink Enable
In-Rush
Delay
OR/AND
PWM
Freq. 1
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Retry
Enable
Shutdown
DisableSD
D
X
OL Current
Sink Enable
In-Rush
Delay
OR/AND
PWM
Freq. 1
PWM
Freq. 0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Retry
Enable
X
X
OL Current
Sink Enable
In-Rush
Delay
X
PWM
Freq. 1
PWM
Freq. 0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Relay 1 Driver
Relay 2 Driver
Lamp Driver
Table 28. Injector 1 and Relay 1/2 Lampout configuration. Field description
Field
7-Retry Enable
Description
Retry Enable
0-Disable
1-Enable
Shutdown Disable Mode selection (22) allowing to keep
ROUT2 ON even after KEYSW =0
6-Shutdown Disable SDD
0- SDD Mode Disable
1- SDD Mode Enable
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Table 28. Injector 1 and Relay 1/2 Lampout configuration. Field description
Field
Description
Open Load Current Sink Enable
4-OL Current Sink Enable 0- Disable (OL Flag in status register will be forced to 0)
1- Enable (Default)
In-rush Delay Time disabling overcurrent protection
0-tSC1 (Default)
1- tINRUSH (23)
3-In-Rush Delay
OR/AND logical action to control LS Output (24)
0- OR between Input pin and Control bit (Default)
1-AND between Input pin and Control bit
2-OR/AND
PWM Frequency and Duty Cycle Mode (25)
00-PWM Freq.: None or Ext.Pin - D/C: None or ext.Pin
01-PWM Freq.:100 HZ-D/C: Internal
10-PWM Freq.: 1 KHZ-D/C: Internal
11-PWM Freq.:On ext. pin /100 -D/C: Internal
1/0- PWM Freq1/0
Notes
22.
23.
24.
25.
Valid only for Relay 2 Driver.
Default For Lampout Driver
NA for Lampout Driver
No ext Pin for Lampout Driver
Table 29. Tachometer driver configuration registers
Reg # Hex
4
4
Tachometer Driver
7
6
R/W
Retry
Enable
Vrsout/
LSD
Reset
(0)
(0)
5
4
3
N16/OL
Vrsout/
N8/In-Rush
Current Sink
Osc. mode
Delay
Enable
(0)
(0)
(0)
2
1
0
N4/Osc 2
N2/Osc 1/
PWM
Freq. 1
N1/Osc 0/
PWM
Freq. 0
(0)
(0)
(1)
Table 30. Tachometer driver configuration registers. Field description
Field
Description
7-Retry Enable
Retry Enable
0-Disable
1-Enable
6-VRSOUT/LSD
5-VRSOUT/
Osc.mode
VRSOUT/LSD/OSC Mode selection
00 (Default) - VRSOUT Output divided by N
01- Oscillator Output
10- Low-side Driver mode
11- Same as 10 (LSD)
4-N16/ OL
Current Sink
Enable
N16 or Open Load Current Sink Enable
-When used as VRSOUT, see Table 31. .
-When used as LSD:
0- Disable (Open Load Flag in status register will be forced
to 0)
1- Enable (Default)
3-N8/In-Rush
Delay
N8 / In-Rush Delay Time disabling overcurrent protection
-When used as VRSOUT, see Table 31.
-When used as LSD:
0-tSC1
1- tINRUSH
N(4,2,1) or Output Frequency or PWM Output
2-1-0:N(4,2,1), -When used as VRSOUT, see Table 31.
Osc (2,1,0) PWM
-When used as Oscillator Output, see Table 32
freq (x,1,0)
-When used as PWM output, see Table 33
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Table 31. Tachout mode configuration when used as VSROUT
SPI Configuration Register Bits 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
(N16, N8, N4, N2, N1)
TACHOUT Mode
VRSOUT divided by ‘N’ where ‘N’ is defined by
bits 0 thru 4 of SPI
00000
N=32
00001 (default)
N=1
00010
N=2
......
........
11111
N=31
Table 32. Fixed oscillator frequencies configuration when used as an oscillator output
SPI Configuration Register Bits 2,1,0
(Osc2, Osc1, Osc0)
Oscillator Frequencies MODE
000
10 Hz
001 (default)
100 Hz
010
1.0 kHz
011
5.0 kHz
100
10 kHz
101
20 kHz
110
40 kHz
111
100 kHz (not recommended for use)
Table 33. PWM frequency configuration when used as LSD
SPI Configuration Register Bits 1, 0
PWM Frequency
5.5.4.2
PWM MODE
x00
None
x01 (default)
PWM Freq: 100 Hz - D/C: Internal
x10
PWM Freq: 1.0 kHZ - D/C: Internal
x11
None
SPI control registers
Table 34. Main OFF/ON control register
Reg # Hex
0
0
Main OFF/ON Control
R/W
Reset
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
INJ1
X
REL1
REL2
LAMP
IGN1
X
O2H
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
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Table 35. Main OFF/ON control register field description
Field
Description
7-INJ1
INJOUT1 Bit Control
0-OFF
1-ON
5-REL1
ROUT1 Bit Control
0-OFF
1-ON
4-REL2
ROUT2 Bit Control
0-OFF
1-ON
1-LAMP
LAMP Bit Control
0-OFF
1-ON
Table 36. Other OFF/ON control register
Reg # Hex
1
1
Other OFF/ON Control
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
Pwren
OFF/ON
POST
Enable
OFF/ON
X
VProt
ON/OFF
X
Batsw
OFF/ON
Tach
OFF/ON
RESET
internal
only
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
Table 37. Other OFF/ON control register field description
Field
Description
TACHOUT Bit Control
1-Tach OFF/ON 0-OFF
1-ON
Table 38. PWM duty cycle setting control register
Reg # Hex
2
2
Injector 1 Driver
3
3
Not Used
4
4
Relay 1 Driver
5
5
Relay 2 Driver
6
6
Tachometer Driver
7
7
Lamp Driver
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 39. PWM duty cycle setting control register field description
Field
Description
6-0 -PWMx
PWM Duty Cycle Setting with 1% increment
0000000 to 1100100 (Dec. 100) represent 0% to 100%
1100100(Dec. 100) to 1111111 (Dec.127) all map to 100%.
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5.5.4.3
SPI status registers
Table 40. LS driver status register
Reg # Hex
0
0
Injector 1 Driver Faults
1
1
Not Used
2
2
Relay 1 Driver Faults
3
4
5
3
4
5
Relay 2 Driver Faults
Tachometer Driver Faults
Lamp Driver Faults
7
6
5
4
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
3
2
1
Open Load
Over Overtemp
OL
current OC
OT
(0)
(0)
(0)
0
Short Gnd
SG
(0)
R/W
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Open Load Overcurren Overtemp
OL
t OC
OT
(0)
(0)
(0)
Open Load Overcurren Overtemp
OL
t OC
OT
(0)
(0)
(0)
Open Load Overcurren Overtemp
OL
t OC
OT
(0)
(0)
(0)
Open Load Overcurren Overtemp
OL
t OC
OT
Short Gnd
SG
(0)
Short Gnd
SG
(0)
X
(0)
Short Gnd
SG
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 41. LS driver status register description field
Field
7-Faults
Description
Global Driver Fault bit (by driver)
Logical OR of bit 0-3
0-No Fault
1-Fault detected
Open Load Fault Flag
3-Open Load OL 0-No Fault (Forced to 0 if OL feature disabled)
1-Fault detected
Overcurrent Fault Flag
2-Overcurrent OC 0-No Fault
1-Fault detected
Over Temp Limit Fault Flag
1-Over Temp OT 0-No Fault
1-Fault detected
Over Temp Limit Fault Flag (26)
0-Short GND SG 0-No Fault
1-Fault detected
Notes
26. Not present on Tachometer Driver
Table 42. System On/Off indicators status register
Reg # Hex
14
E
System On/Off
Indicators
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
INJ1
Off/On
X
REL1
Off/On
REL2
Off/On
LAMP
Off/On
IGN1
Off/On
X
O2H
Off/On
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
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39
Table 43. System On/Off indicators status register field description
Field
Description
Driver On/Off Status
7-3 Driver Off/On 0- Off
1- On
5.6
Pre-driver
5.6.1
Pin description
5.6.1.1
IGNIN1 input
The IGNIN1 pin is the parallel input controlling the IGNOUT1 pre-driver output. The IGNIN1 pin is a 5.0 V logic level inputs with built-in
pull-downs to ground that prevents accidental actuation of a pre-driver output if the connection to the pin is lost.
5.6.1.2
O2HIN input
The O2HIN pin is the parallel input controlling the O2HOUT pre-driver output. The O2HIN pin is a 5.0 V logic level input with a built-in pulldown to ground that prevents accidental actuation of the pre-driver output if the connection to the pin is lost.
5.6.1.3
IGNOUT1 Pre-driver output with feedback IGNFB1 and current sense inputs
IGNSENSP and IGNSENSN
The IGNOUT1 output is a pre-driver output driving either an ignition (IGBT) pre-driver or a general purpose gate driver (GPGD). INGOUT1
is configured by default as an IGBT driver to control the ignition coil current to produce a spark.
The IGNOUT1 output and its associated feedback pin IGNFB1 provides one short-to-battery and one current sense resistor provides
overcurrent protection for the external driver transistor. When used as an IGBT driver, a 10:1 voltage divider (9R:1R) must be used on the
feedback pins to prevent the 400 V flyback from damaging the IC. More accurate current control can be provided by placing a current
sense resistor between the IGNSENSP and IGNSENSN pins.
5.6.1.4
O2HOUT Pre-driver output with drain feedback input O2HFB and current sense
inputs O2HSENSP and O2HSENSN
The O2HOUT output is a pre-driver output driving either an ignition (IGBT) pre-driver or a general purpose gate driver (GPGD). O2HOUT
is configured by default as GPDC to control the gate of a MOSFET to drive a heater on an O2 (Lamda) sensor. The pre-driver is capable
of driving most power MOSFETs. The O2HOUT output and associated drain feedback pin O2HFB provide short-to-battery, overcurrent
protection for the external driver MOSFET. When used as an IGBT driver, a 10:1 voltage divider (9R:1R) must be used on the feedback
pins to prevent the 400 V flyback from damaging the IC. More accurate current control can be provided by placing a current sense resistor
between the O2HSENSP and O2HSENSN pins.
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5.6.2
Functions description
There are two identical pre-drivers in the 33813. Each pre-driver can be configured as either an ignition (IGBT) pre-driver or a general
purpose gate driver (GPGD). By default, one pre-driver is configured as a GPGD (O2HOUT) and one pre-driver is configured as an ignition
(IGNOUT1) pre-driver. A bit in each pre-driver’s SPI Configuration register defines whether the pre-driver behaves as an ignition or a
GPGD pre-driver.
Each pre-driver includes off-state open load detection and can be Pulse Width Modulated (PWM’d) based on an internal and/or external
frequency for use as variable speed motor drivers, LED/lamp dimming drivers, or as a fuel pump driver.
5.6.2.1
Pre-driver input logic control
The two Pre-drivers (IGNOUT1 and O2HOUT) are controlled individually using a combination of the external pin input (respectively
IGNIN1 and O2HIN) and/or a SPI On/Off Control bit.
The logic can be made to turn the outputs on or off by:
•
a logical combination of the external pin ORed with the SPI Control On/Off Bit (Default State)
•
a logical combination of the external pin ANDed with the SPI Control On/Off Bit
A separate OR/AND select bit is found in the SPI configuration registers to accomplish this selection.
5.6.2.2
Pulse Width Modulation mode
See 5.5.2.2. Pulse Width Modulation mode, page 33.
5.6.2.3
Overcurrent (OC) protection
Two current measurement circuits, ISGNSENSP/N and O2HSENSP/N, are available for more accurate current control and better
protection of pre-driver. A current sense resistor should be place between the IGNSENSP and IGNSENSN pins for IGNOUT1 and
between O2HSENSEP and O2HSENSEN for O2HOUT.
The input controls determine the value of the current sense threshold voltage across the current sense resistor (VSENS_Th).
5.6.2.3.1
Inrush delay
See 5.5.2.3.1. Inrush delay, page 33.
5.6.2.3.2
Retry feature
See 5.5.2.3.2. Retry feature, page 33
5.6.2.4
Open load and short-to-battery strategy
The Pre-drivers are capable of detecting an open load in the off state and short-to-battery condition in the on state. All faults are reported
through the SPI status register communication.
For open load detection, a current source is placed between the MOSFET drain pin and ground of the IC. An open load fault is reported
when the drain voltage is less than the specified threshold. The open load fault detect threshold is set internally to the specified threshold
and cannot be programmed. A shorted load fault is reported when the drain pin voltage is greater than the programmed short threshold
voltage when the device is in the on state. The open load and short-to-battery fault threshold voltage is fixed and cannot be modified via
the SPI.
The Open Load feature could be disabled (current source disable) by clearing the appropriate bit in the in the pre-driver configuration
register. When the current sink is disabled, the off-state open load fault status bit will be forced to a logic 0. For pre-drivers, the short-tobattery fault is reported on the overcurrent OC Bit.
5.6.2.5
Output pre-driver diagnostics.
Overcurrent (OC) and open load (OL) conditions are reported through the status register for each pre-driver. There is also a bit in the SPI
status register to indicate when any of the pre-drivers report a fault and when a particular output has any of the four possible fault
conditions present. The MCU polls for fault conditions by looking for a single bit in one register to detect the presence of any fault in the
circuit.
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5.6.3
SPI drivers registers
5.6.3.1
SPI configuration registers
Table 44. Pre-driver configuration registers
Reg # Hex
7
8
7
8
O2 Heater Pre-driver
Ignition 1 Pre-driver
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
GPGD/IGN
Select
Retry
Enable
X
OL
Current
Sink
X
OR/AND
PWM
Freq. 1
PWM
Freq. 0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
GPGD/IGN
Select
Retry
Enable
X
OL Current
Sink
X
OR/AND
PWM
Freq. 1
PWM
Freq. 0
Reset
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
1
0
Table 45. Pre-driver configuration registers field description
Field
7-GPGD/IGN
6-Retry Enable
Description
GPGD/IGN mode selection
0- General Purpose Gate Driver (Default for O2HOUT)
1-IGBT Driver (Default for IGNOUT1)
Retry Enable
0-Disable
1-Enable
Open Load Current Sink Enable
4-OL Current Sink 0- Disable (Open Load Flag in status register will be forced to 0)
1- Enable (Default for O2Heater Pre-driver)
2-OR/AND
OR/AND logical action to control Output
0- OR between Input pin and Control bit (Default)
1-AND between Input pin and Control bit
PWM Frequency and Duty Cycle Mode
00-PWM Freq.: None or Ext.Pin - D/C: None or ext.Pin
1/0 -PWM Freq1/0. 01-PWM Freq.:100 HZ-D/C: Internal
10-PWM Freq.: 1 kHZ-D/C: Internal
01-PWM Freq.:On ext. pin /100 -D/C: Internal
5.6.3.2
SPI control registers
Table 46. Main OFF/ON control register
Reg # Hex
0
0
7
Main OFF/ON Control
6
5
4
3
2
R/W
INJ1
X
REL1
REL2
LAMP
IGN1
X
O2H
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 47. Main OFF/ON control register field description
Field
Description
2-IGN1
IGN1 Bit Control
0-OFF
1-ON
0-O2H
O2H Bit Control
0-OFF
1-ON
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Table 48. PWM D/C configuration register
Reg # Hex
9
9
O2 Heater Pre-driver
10
A
Ignition 1 Pre-driver
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
2
1
0
X
X
(0)
(0)
X
X
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 49. PWM D/C configuration register field description
5.6.3.3
Field
Description
6-0 -PWMx
PWM Duty Cycle Setting with 1% increment
0000000 to 1100100 (Dec. 100) represent 0% to 100%
1100100(Dec. 100) to 1111111 (Dec.127) all map to 100%.
SPI status registers
Table 50. Pre-driver status registers
Reg # Hex
7
8
7
8
O2 Heater Pre-driver Faults
Ignition 1 Pre-driver Faults
7
6
5
4
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
3
Open Load Overcurrent
OL
OC
(0)
(0)
Open Load Overcurrent
OL
OC
(0)
Table 51. Pre-driver status registers field description
Field
7-Faults
3-Open Load OL
Description
Global Driver Fault bit (by driver) Logical OR of bit 3-2
0-No Fault
1-Fault detected
Open Load Fault Flag
0-No Fault (Forced to 0 if OL feature disabled)
1-Fault detected
Overcurrent Fault Flag (including Short To VBAT Fault)
2-Overcurrent OC 0-No Fault
1-Fault detected
Table 52. System On/Off indicators status register
Reg # Hex
14
E
System On/Off
Indicators
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
INJ1
Off/On
X
REL1
Off/On
REL2
Off/On
LAMP
Off/On
IGN1
Off/On
X
O2H
Off/On
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 53. System On/Off indicators status register field description
Field
2-0 xxx Off/On
Description
Pre-driver On/Off Status
0- Off
1- On
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5.7
VRS circuitry
5.7.1
PIN Description
5.7.1.1
VRSP and VRSN inputs
The VRSP and VRSN form a differential input for the Variable Reluctance Sensor attached to the crankshaft toothed wheel. It is important
to provide an external 15 k current limiting resistors to prevent damage to the VRSP and VRSN inputs (See Figure 17).The VRS can be
connected to the 33813 in either a differential or single-ended fashion.The use of a differential filtering capacitor and grounded capacitors
of at least 100 nF are also advisable. In some applications, placing a damping resistor of approximately 5.0 k directly across the pickup
coil is also useful to minimize high frequency ringing.
5.7.1.2
VRSOUT output
The VRSOUT Pin is the output of the VRS circuit, which is a 5.0 Volt logic level signal provided to the MCU.
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5.7.2
Functions description
The 33813 contains a VRS input conditioning circuit employing a differential input. VRSP and VRSN are the positive and negative inputs
from the VRS (See Figure 17). An internal zener diode clamps to ground and VCC limits the input voltage to within the safe operating range
of the circuit.
The VRS circuit conditions and digitizes the input from the crankshaft mounted toothed wheel to provide an angle clock and RPM data to
the MCU. This circuit provides a comparator with multiple thresholds programmed via the SPI. This allows the VRS circuit to handle
different sensors and a dynamic range of VRS output at engine speeds ranging from cranking to running. The output of this circuit is
provided on the VRSOUT pin to the MCU. The comparator threshold values can also be controlled automatically based on the input signal
amplitude.
The output of the comparator contains a programmable one shot, noise blanking circuit. The time value of this blanking pulse can be
selected via the SPI as a percentage of the last input high (or low) pulse.The VRSOUT output can also be divided and sent to the
TACHOUT pin to drive a tachometer.
Two different SPI registers are provided to control the VRS circuit values in the manual mode. The SPI VRS configuration register is used
to set the ‘engine running’ values for the threshold and blanking filter, and the SPI VRS control register is used to provide the ‘engine
cranking’ threshold and blanking filter values. Once the engine is running, the MCU clears the SPI VRS control register (engine cranking)
and the 33813 uses the values found in the SPI VRS configuration register (engine running).
VCC
External
Circuitry
15K
VCC
VRSP
+
Variable
Threshold
Comparator
1 nF
_
15K
DEGLITCH
FILTER
1% of previous
output pulse up
time or Zero
BLANKING FILTER
S
VRSN
R
Threshold
DAC
(4 Bits)
SPI VRS
Threshold
value
Zero
Threshold
Comparator
DEGLITCH
FILTER
1% of previous
output pulse up
time or Zero
SPI VRS
Blanking
value
CLR
Q
VRSOUT
Q
OUTPUT PULSE UPTIME COUNTER
VCC
_
SET
4 MHz
BLANKING
COUNTER (N/32)
(4 Bits)
+
BLANKING FILTER
Figure 17. VRS schematic
5.7.2.1
‘Engine Running’ and ‘Engine Cranking’ parameters
Two different SPI registers are provided to define two different sets of parameters (Input Threshold and Blanking Time) for ‘engine running’
and ‘engine cranking’ conditions, in the manual mode. The SPI VRS Engine Running Parameters register is used to set the ‘engine
running’ values for the threshold and blanking filter. The SPI VRS Engine Cranking Parameters register is used to set the ‘engine cranking’
values for the threshold and blanking filter.
When the contents of the SPI VRS Engine Cranking Parameters register contains all zeros, the value for parameters is taken from the
value in the SPI VRS Engine Running Parameters register.
When the contents of the SPI VRS Engine Cranking Parameters register is non-zero, the value for parameters is taken from this register.
So from system point of view, once the engine is running, the MCU should clear the SPI VRS Engine Cranking Parameters register and
the 33813 uses the values found in the SPI VRS Engine Running Parameters.
5.7.2.1.1
Input comparator threshold values
The threshold voltage for the input comparator is produced by a 4-bit D/A converter. The SPI VRS Engine Cranking Parameters register
or SPI VRS Engine Running Parameters register controls the output value of the D/A.The values output by this D/A, using one or the other
register, are listed in the below threshold values table.
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Table 54. Input comparator threshold value table
SPI VRS Manual Parameter
Configuration Registers
Bits 7, 6, 5, 4
Min. Threshold
Value
Threshold Values
(Nominal)
Max. Threshold
Value
0000
—
10 mv
28 mv
0001
—
14 mv
36 mv
0010
3.0 mv
20 mv
38 mv
0011
5.0 mv
28 mv
50 mv
0100
21 mv
40 mv
55 mv
0101 (default)
25 mv
56 mv
80 mv
0110
56 mv
80 mv
92 mv
0111
-20%
110 mv
+20%
1000
-20%
150 mv
+20%
1001
-20%
215 mv
+20%
1010
-20%
300 mv
+20%
1011
-20%
425 mv
+20%
1100
-20%
600 mv
+20%
1101
-20%
850 mv
+20%
1110
-20%
1.21 V
+20%
1111
-20%
1.715 V
+20%
5.7.2.1.2
Comment
Tolerance not specified, for information only.
Monotonicity not guaranteed.
Tolerance not specified, for information only. Only
specified for monotonicity.
Tolerance and monotonicity specified.
Blanking time definitions
The values for the one shot blanking as a percentage of the last high output pulse period is shown in Table 55.
Table 55. SPI VRS manual configuration register
SPI VRS Configuration/Control
Register Bits 3,2,1,0
Blanking Time in% (of last
pulse high period)
0000 (default)
0.0
0001
3.12
0010
6.25
0011
9.37
0100
12.5
0101
15.62
0110
18.75
0111
21.87
1000
25
1001
28.1
1010
31.3
1011
34.4
1100
37.5
1101
40.6
1110
43.8
1111
46.9
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5.7.2.2
Manual and Automatic modes
The SPI VRS miscellaneous configuration register has a bit to enable the automatic selection of the comparator threshold (bit 7). At this
time, the operation of automatic mode remains.
Under cranking conditions in Manual mode, the selected threshold value is fixed (VT Selected) by the SPI VRS Engine Cranking
Parameters register. To avoid invalid detection due to noise close to the selected threshold, Automatic mode allows the VRS system to
be less sensitive to noise in the cranking mode.
As soon as the VRS Input signal crosses zero, the VRS system selects the highest Input Comparator Threshold (VT Max 1.715 V Typ.).
A decay circuitry ensures the VRS system decays from VT Max to VT Selected with the correct timing. The setting of the decay timing is
done through the SPI VRS Automatic Parameters Configuration Register.
Figure 18. Automatic mode illustration (VT signal in pink is internal IC signal not observable in application)
Mantissa and Exponent parameters defined in the VRS Automatic mode parameters register set the decay time of the system.
The Mathematical formula is:
So Tau (timing between zero crossing and VPEAK) and the VPEAK value are required to determine M and E parameters. Tau and VPEAK
could be calculated, based on system specification (number of teeth, minimum RPM,…). However, NXP recommends measuring physical
parameters on the real application to define the best setting. A dedicated application note is available to explain the mathematical principle
and measurement instructions.
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47
5.7.2.3
Disable VRS bit
The disable VRS bit in the SPI VRS miscellaneous configuration register is used to disable the VRS input circuitry when there is no need
for a VRS input conditioning circuit. This would be the case, for example, if the crankshaft wheel sensor was a hall effect device whose
output could be directly input to the MCU. The default for this bit is zero (0) indicating the VRS input conditioning circuitry is active.
5.7.2.4
High/Low reference bit
The High/Low reference bit in the SPI VRS miscellaneous configuration register is used to change the use of the input high pulse timing
to input low pulse timing, in cases where an elongated tooth wheel is being used rather than the missing tooth wheel. The default for this
bit is zero (0), indicating the use of a crankshaft wheel with a missing tooth (or teeth).
5.7.2.5
VRS deglitching filters
The VRS input circuit has additional filters on the rising and falling edges of the input waveforms to reduce the effect of short transitions
occurring during noise sensitive times. The deglitching filters are approximately 1% of the last positive pulse period. The deglitch filters
are enabled by setting the deglitch bit (bit 3) in the SPI VRS miscellaneous parameters configuration register. This bit is, by default, zero
(0), meaning the deglitch filters are disabled.
5.7.2.6
GND VRSN bit
To use the VRS inputs in a single-ended configuration, the “GND VRSN” bit in the SPI Configuration register must be set to indicate to the
33813 that this mode is being used. The VRS is then connected between the VRSP input and ground. The default for this bit is zero (0),
indicating the differential mode is selected. Note that, in a single-ended configuration, the 2.5 V reference should be disconnected from
the associated bit.
5.7.2.7
Inverting inputs
The Inv. Inputs Bit in the SPI VRS Miscellaneous Parameter Register is used to make a logical inversion of all functions. This is swapping
the VRSP and VRSN signals.
5.7.2.8
2.5 Volt reference disconnect bit
The disconnect 2.5 V reference bit in the SPI VRS configuration register is used to disconnect the internal 2.5 V reference signal from the
VRSN and VRSP inputs so an external reference voltage can be employed. The default state of this bit is zero (0), indicating the internal
2.5 Volt reference voltage is connected to the VRSN and VRSP inputs.
5.7.2.9
VRS peak detector
The VRS peak detector determines the magnitude of the positive peak of the VRS input signal and digitizes it. The value of the VRS peak
voltage is reported in the VRS SPI status register bits 7, 6, 5 and 4. The MCU reads the input pulse peak voltage value after the zero
crossing time and uses this information to set the threshold and blanking parameters for subsequent input pulses. Status bits reflect the
last detected peak and only read 0000 after a POR or SPI reset command.
Table 56. Peak detector output in SPI VRS status register
SPI VRS Status Register Bits 7,6,5,4
Peak Values (nominal)
0000
10 mV
0001
14 mV
0010
20 mV
0011
28 mV
0100
40 mV
0101
56 mV
0110
80 mV
0111
110 mV
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Table 56. Peak detector output in SPI VRS status register (continued)
5.7.2.10
1000
150 mV
1001
215 mV
1010
300 mV
1011
425 mV
1100
600 mV
1101
850 mV
1110
1.210 V
1111
1.715 V
Clamp active status bits
There are two clamp active status bits in the SPI VRS status register. One is for the low pulse clamp and the other is for the high pulse
clamp. When either of these bits are a one (1), it indicates the peak voltage for the part of the input waveform which has exceeded the
clamp voltage and is clamped to the high or low voltage limit. These status bits can be used to indicate the engine has attained the speed
necessary to switch from ‘cranking’ values for the threshold and blanking (in the SPI VRS control register) to the ‘running’ values (in the
SPI VRS configuration register).
5.7.3
SPI drivers registers
5.7.3.1
SPI configuration registers
Table 57. VRS configuration registers
Reg # Hex
11
12
13
B
C
D
7
VRS Engine Running
Parameters
VRS Automatic Parameters
VRS Miscellaneous
Parameters
R/W
6
5
Threshold Threshold Threshold
3
2
1
Reset
(0)
(1)
4
Threshold
0
(0)
(1)
3
2
1
0
Filter Time Filter Time Filter Time Filter Time
3
2
1
0
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
exponent
exponent 8 exponent 4 exponent 2
1
R/W
mantiss 8
mantiss 4
mantiss 2
mantiss 1
Reset
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Man./Auto
Disable
VRS
X
High/ Low
Ref
De-glitch
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Gnd VRSN Inv Inputs
(0)
(0)
(1)
Disable
2.5 V CM
(0)
Table 58. VRS engine running parameters register field description
Field
7-4 Threshold x
Description
Input Comparator Threshold Value Selection, Table 54
3-0 Filter Time x Blanking Time Selection, Table 55
Table 59. VRS automatic parameters register field
Field
Description
7-5 Mantissa x
Mantissa parameter to set the decay timing in Automatic
mode
3-0 Exponent x
Exponent parameter to set the decay timing in Automatic
mode
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Table 60. VRS miscellaneous parameters register field
Field
Description
Manual/Automatic Mode Selection
0-Manual Mode (Default)
1-Automatic Mode
7-MAN/Auto
6-Disable VRS
Disabling the VRS System
0- VRS Enable (Default)
1-VRS disable
4-High/Low Ref
High/Low reference
0-High Pulse Timing (Missing tooth Wheel)
1-Low Pulse Timing (Elongated Tooth Wheel)
Additional Deglitching Filter
0-De-glitch Disable
1-De-glitch enable
3-De-glitch
Single Ended Configuration (VRSN = GND) or Differential
mode configuration
0-Differential Mode Configuration
1-Single Ended Configuration
2-Gnd VRSN
Logical Inversion of all functions
0-VRSN and VRSP not swapped
1-VRSN and VRSP swapped
1-Inv inputs
Disable 2.5 V reference
0-Internal 2.5 V Ref connected to VRSN and VSRP
1-Internal 2.5 V Ref disconnected from VRSN and VRSP
0-Disable 2.5V
CM
5.7.3.2
SPI control registers
Table 61. VRS engine cranking parameters register
Reg # Hex
13
D
VRS Engine Cranking
Parameters
7
6
5
4
R/W
Threshold
3
Threshold
2
Threshold
1
Threshold
0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
3
2
1
0
Filter Time Filter Time Filter Time Filter Time
3
2
1
0
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 62. VRS engine cranking parameters register field description
Field
Description
7-4 Threshold x
Input Comparator Threshold Value Selection, Table 54
3-0 Filter Time x Blanking Time Selection, Table 55
5.7.3.3
SPI status registers
Table 63. VRS status register
Reg # Hex
11
B
VRS Conditioner and
ISO9141 Faults
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
Peak 8
Peak 4
Peak 2
Peak 1
X
Clampactive
VRSP
Clampactive
VRSN
ISO
Overtemp
OT
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
Table 64. VRS status register description field
5.8
Field
Description
7-4 Peak x
Reflect the magnitude of the positive peak of the VRS input
according to Table 56
2-Clamp Active
VRSP
Positive Clamp Active status
0-Clamp Value not reached
1-Clamp Value reached
1-Clamp Active
VRSN
Negative Clamp Active status
0-Clamp Value not reached
1-Clamp Value reached
ISO9141 bus
Three pins are used to provide an ISO9141 K-line communication link for the MCU to support system diagnostics.
5.8.1
MTX output pin
MTX is the 5.0 V logic level serial input to the IC from the MCU.
5.8.2
MRX input pin
MRX is the 5.0 V logic level serial output line to the MCU.
5.8.3
ISO9141 pin
The ISO9141 pin is a bi-directional line.
5.8.4
Functions description
Three pins are used to provide an ISO9141 K-line communication link for the MCU to support system diagnostics. This system is
consistent with the ISO9141 specification for signaling to and from the MCU.
K-Line has its own overtemperature protection and fault bit reporting.
5.8.5
SPI drivers registers
There is only one bit in the SPI Status register to indicate an overtemperature fault from the ISO9141 functional block. There are no
Configuration or Control registers associated with this functional block.
Table 65. ISO status register
Reg # Hex
11
B
VRS Conditioner and
ISO9141 Faults
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
Peak 8
Peak 4
Peak 2
Peak 1
x
Clampactive
VRSP
Clampactive
VRSN
ISO
Overtemp
OT
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 66. ISO status register description field
Field
Description
Overtemp condition fault
0-ISO Overtemp
0-No over temp condition reached
OT
1-Overtemp condition reached
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NXP Semiconductors
51
5.9
Mode code and revision number
One status register is reserved for reporting the model code and revision of the C circuits. The model code for the 33813 is 001. The
revision code is the current version number for the circuit. This register is read-only.
Table 67. Model code/revision number register
Reg # Hex
15
Model Code/ Revision
R/W*
Number*
*Read Only except for POST
Reset
Enable
F
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Model
Code 2
Model
Code 1
Model
Code 0
Rev #
Rev #
Rev #
Rev #
Rev #
(0)
(1)
(0)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
Table 68. Model code/revision number register field description
Field
Description
7-5 Model Code Model Code #010 = 33813 device
4-0 Rev #
5.10
Rev #
SPI
5.10.1 PIN description
5.10.1.1
SCLK input
The serial clock (SCLK) pin clocks the internal SPI shift register of the 33813. The SI data is latched into the input shift register on the
rising edge of SCLK signal. The SO pin shifts status bits out on the falling edge of SCLK. The SO data is available for the MCU to read
on the rising edge of SCLK. With CSB in a logic high state, signals on the SCLK and SI pins are ignored and the SO pin is in a highimpedance state.The SCLK signal consists of a 50% duty cycle with CMOS logic levels referenced to VCC. All SPI transfers consist of
exactly 16 SCLK pulses. If any more or less than 16 clock pulses are received within one frame of CSB going low and then high, a SPI
error is reported in the SPI Status Register. The SPI error bit also sets whenever an invalid SPI message is received, even though it may
contain 16 bits.
5.10.1.2
CSB input
The system MCU selects which slave is to receive SPI communication using separate chip select (CSB) pins. With the CSB in a logic low
state, SPI words may be sent to the 33813 via the serial input (SI) pin and status information is received by the MCU via the serial output
(SO) pin. The falling edge of CSB enables the SO output and transfers status information into the SO buffer.
The rising edge of the CSB initiates the following operation:
•
Disables the SO driver (high-impedance)
•
Activates the received command word, allowing the 33813 to activate/deactivate output drivers
To avoid spurious data, the high-to-low and low-to-high transitions of the CSB signal must occur only when SCLK is in a logic low state.
Internal to the 33813 device is an active pull-up to VCC on CSB. In cases where voltage exists on CSB without the application of VCC, no
current flows from CSB to the VCC pin.This input requires CMOS logic levels referenced to VCC and has an internal active pull-up current
source.
5.10.1.3
SI input
The SI pin is used for serial instruction data input. SI information is latched into the input register on the rising edge of SCLK and the input
data transitions on the falling edge of SCLK. A logic high state present on SI programs a one in the command word on the rising edge of
the CSB signal. To program a complete word, 16 bits of information must be entered into the device.This input requires CMOS logic levels
referenced to VCC.
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
5.10.1.4
SO output
The SO pin is the output from the SPI shift register. The SO pin remains high-impedance until the CSB pin transitions to a logic low state.
All normal operating drivers are reported as zero, all faulted drivers are reported as one. The negative transition of CSB enables the SO
driver. The SI / SO shifting of the data follows a first-in-first-out protocol with both input and output words transferring the most significant
bit (MSB) first. The serial output data is available to be latched by the MCU on the rising edge of SCLK. The SO data transitions on the
falling edge of the SCLK. This output provides CMOS logic levels referenced to VCC.
5.10.2 MCU SPI interface description
The 33813 device directly interfaces to a 5.0 V microcontroller unit (MCU) using a16-bit serial peripheral interface (SPI) protocol. SPI serial
clock frequencies up to 8.0 MHz can be used when programming and reading output status information (production tested at 1.0 MHz).
Figure 19 illustrates the SPI configuration between an MCU and one 33813.
Data is sent to the 33813 device through the SI input pin. As data is being clocked into the SI pin, other data is being clocked out of the
device by the SO output pin. The response data received by the MCU during SPI communication depends on the previous SPI message
sent to the device. The SPI can be used to read or write data to the configuration and control registers and to read or write the data
contained in the status registers.
The MCU is only allowed to read or clear bits (write zeros) in the status register unless the Power ON Self-test (POST) enable bit in the
control register is set. When the POST enable bit is set, the MCU can read and write zeros or ones to the status register. Note that the
MCU must clear the POST enable bit before operation is resumed or the status register does not update with fault indications.
5.10.2.1
SPI integrity check
One SPI word is reserved as a SPI check message. When bits 12 through15 are all zero, the SPI echoes the remaining 12-bit SPI word
sent and flips bits 12 through14, bit 15 remains a 0. This allows the MCU to poll the SPI and compare the received message to confirm
the integrity of the SPI communication channel to the 33813. There is a SPI error bit in the SPI status register indicating if an incorrect
SPI message has been received. The SPI error bit in the SPI status register is set whenever any SPI message error is detected.
Important A SCLK pulse count strategy has been implemented to ensure integrity of SPI communications. Only SPI messages consisting
of 16 SCLK pulses are acknowledged. SPI messages consisting of other than 16 SCLK pulses are ignored by the device and reported as
a SPI error. Invalid SPI messages, containing invalid commands or addresses are also flagged as a SPI error.
33813
Micro controller
Shift Register
MOSI
SI
MISO
SO
16-Bit Shift Register
SCLK
Receive
Buffer
Parallel
Ports
To Logic
CSB
Figure 19. SPI interface with microprocessor
Two or more 33813 devices can be used in a module system. Multiple ICs can be SPI configured in parallel only. Figure 19 demonstrates
the configuration.
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
53
Micro controller
33813
MOSI
SI
Shift Register
MISO
SO
SCLK
SCLK
CSB
Parallel
Ports
33879A
SI
SO
SCLK
CSB
Figure 20. SPI parallel interface (only) with microprocessor
5.10.2.2
SPI register definitions
There are three basic SPI register types:
Configuration registers - used to set the operating modes and parameters for the 33813 functional blocks. Each output can be configured
by setting the individual bits in the configuration register for output according to the descriptions in the previous functional descriptions for
each particular output.
Control registers - used to turn outputs on and off and set the PWM duty cycle for outputs used as PWM outputs. Setting the temporary
operating parameters for the watchdog timer and the VRS circuit is also used.
Status registers - used to annunciate faults and other values the MCU may need to act upon. Each output and functional block has a
status register associated with it and the individual fault bits for each of the faults monitored are contained in these registers.
Non-fault bits in the status register can be set and cleared by the 33813 circuit. All status register bits not marked as ‘x’ can be cleared by
the MCU only when the POST bit is zero (0). When the POST bit is one (1), the MCU can read or write any existing bit in the status register.
Non-existing bits (marked with an ‘x’ in the table) cannot be changed from the default zero (0) value.
Entries in the following SPI Registers marked with an ‘x’ are non-existent bits. They are set to zero (0) by default and cannot be changed
by reading or writing to them. They should be ignored when testing registers during POST.
5.10.2.3
SPI command summary
The SPI commands are defined as 16 bits with 4 address control bits and 12 command data bits. There are 7 separate commands used
to set the operational parameters of device. The operational parameters are stored internally in 8-bit registers. Write commands write the
data contained in the present SPI word whereas read commands must wait until the next SPI command is sent to read the data requested.
Table 11 defines the commands and default state of the internal registers at POR. SPI commands may be sent to the device at any time
while the device is in the Normal state. Messages sent are acted upon on the rising edge of the CSB input. The bit value returned equals
bit value sent for this command.
Table 69. SPI command messages
Command
Control Address Bits
Data Bits
hex
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SPI Check
0
0
0
0
0
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
Read Configuration
Register
1
0
0
0
1
<0000>
Internal Register Address
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
Write Configuration
Register
2
0
0
1
0
<0000>
Internal Register Address
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
Table 69. SPI command messages (continued)
Command
Control Address Bits
Data Bits
hex
15
14
13
12
11
Read Status Register
3
0
0
1
1
Write Status Register
4
0
1
0
Read Control Register
5
0
1
Write Control Register
6
0
SPI Check Response
7
0
10
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
<0000>
Internal Register Address
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0
<0000>
Internal Register Address
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0
1
<0000>
Internal Register Address
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
1
1
0
<0000>
Internal Register Address
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
1
1
1
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
X*
9
X*
8
X*
There are seven SPI commands issued by the MCU to:
• Do a SPI Check verification
• Read the contents of the SPI configuration registers
• Write the contents of the SPI configuration registers
• Read the contents of the SPI status registers
• Write the contents of the SPI status registers
• Read the contents of the SPI control registers
• Write the contents of the SPI control registers
5.10.3 SPI drivers register
Table 70. Power supply and any system fault status register
Reg # Hex
13
D
Power Supply and Any
System Faults
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
Any
System
Faults
Keysw
Pwren
Batsw
SPI error
VPROT
Short to
Battery
VPROT
Overtemp
OT
VPROT
Short to
Ground
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Table 71. Power supply and any system fault status register description field
Field
3-SPI Error
5.11
Description
SPI Error fault status
0-No fault reported
1-Fault reported
SPI registers mapping
The SPI interface consists of three blocks of four, 8-bit read/write registers. There are three types of SPI registers:
• Configuration registers - These registers allow the MCU to configure the various parameters and options for the various functional
blocks.
• Control registers - These registers are used to command the outputs on and off and set the PWM duty cycle values.
• Status registers - These registers report back faults and other conditions of the various functional blocks.
The following conventions are used in the SPI register tables:
• All default selections are in BOLD fonts.
• Non-default selections are in normal font.
• The first selection listed is the default selection.
• The binary values shown, (0 or 1) are the default values after a reset has occurred.
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
55
Table 72. SPI configuration registers
Reg # Hex
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Injector 1 Driver
Not Used
Relay 1 Driver
Relay 2 Driver
Tachometer Driver
Lamp Driver
Battery Switch Logic Output
O2 Heater Pre-driver
Ignition 1 Pre-driver
9
9
Not Used
10
A
Watchdog Parameters
11
B
VRS Engine Running
Parameters
12
C
VRS Automatic Parameters
13
D
VRS Miscellaneous
Parameters
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
Retry
Enable
X
X
OL Current
Sink Enable
In-Rush
Delay
OR/AND
PWM
Freq. 1
PWM
Freq. 0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
PWM
Freq. 0
X
X
OL Current
Sink Enable
In-Rush
Delay
OR/AND
PWM
Freq. 1
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Retry
Enable
Shutdown
DisableSD
D
X
OL Current
Sink Enable
In-Rush
Delay
OR/AND
PWM
Freq. 1
PWM
Freq. 0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
N4/Osc 2
N2/Osc 1/
PWM
Freq. 1
N1/Osc 0/
PWM
Freq. 0
R/W
Retry
Enable
Reset
N16/OL
Vrsout/
N8/In-Rush
Current Sink
Osc. mode
Delay
Enable
R/W
Retry
Enable
Vrsout/
LSD
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
R/W
Retry
Enable
X
X
OL Current
Sink Enable
In-Rush
Delay
X
PWM
Freq. 1
PWM
Freq. 0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
HSD Mode
X
X
X
X
X
PWM
Freq.1
PWM
Freq. 0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
GPGD/IGN
Select
Retry
Enable
X
OL Current
Sink
X
OR/AND
PWM
Freq. 1
PWM
Freq. 0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
GPGD/IGN
Select
Retry
Enable
X
OL Current
Sink
X
OR/AND
PWM
Freq. 1
PWM
Freq. 0
Reset
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Disable/
Enable
Reset
(1)
(1)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Threshold
3
Threshold
2
Threshold
1
Threshold 0
Load Time Load Time
x1 sec
x100 ms
Load Time
x10 ms
Load Time Load Time Load Time Load Time
8
4
2
1
(1)
(0)
(1)
(0)
Filter Time Filter Time Filter Time Filter Time
3
2
1
0
Reset
(0)
(1)
(0)
(1)
R/W
mantiss 8
mantiss 4
mantiss 2
mantiss 1
(0)
Reset
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Man./Auto
Disable
VRS
X
High/ Low
Ref
De-glitch
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(1)
exponent 8 exponent 4 exponent 2 exponent 1
(0)
(0)
Gnd VRSN Inv Inputs
(0)
(0)
(1)
Disable
2.5 V CM
(0)
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
Table 73. SPI control registers
Reg # Hex
0
1
2
0
1
2
7
Main OFF/ON Control
Other OFF/ON Control
Injector 1 Driver
3
3
Not Used
4
4
Relay 1 Driver
5
5
Relay 2 Driver
6
6
Tachometer Driver
7
7
Lamp Driver
8
8
Batsw
9
9
O2 Heater Pre-driver
10
A
Ignition 1 Pre-driver
11
B
Not Used
12
C
Watchdog
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
INJ1
X
REL1
REL2
LAMP
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
IGN1
X
O2H
(0)
(0)
(0)
Pwren
OFF/ON
POST
Enable
OFF/ON
X
VProt OFF/
ON
X
Batsw
OFF/ON
Tach
OFF/ON
RESET
internal
only
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(1)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
R/W
X
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
PWM6
PWM5
PWM4
PWM3
PWM2
PWM1
PWM0
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Reset
R/W
R/W
Reset
13
D
VRS Engine Cranking
Parameters
WDRFSH
Load Time Load Time Load Time Load Time Load Time Load Time Load Time
x1 sec
x100 ms
x10 ms
8
4
2
1
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Threshold
3
Threshold
2
Threshold
1
Threshold
0
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Overtemp
OT
Short Gnd
SG
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Filter Time Filter Time Filter Time Filter Time
3
2
1
0
Table 74. SPI status registers
Reg # Hex
0
0
Injector 1 Driver Faults
1
1
Not Used
2
2
Relay 1 Driver Faults
Open Load
Over OL
current OC
Open Load Overcurrent Overtemp
OL
OC
OT
(0)
(0)
(0)
Short Gnd
SG
(0)
33813

NXP Semiconductors
57
Table 74. SPI status registers (continued)
3
4
5
7
8
3
4
5
7
8
Relay 2 Driver Faults
Tachometer Driver Faults
Lamp Driver Faults
O2 Heater Pre-driver Faults
Ignition 1 Pre-driver
Faults
9
9
Not Used
10
A
Watchdog State
11
13
14
15
B
D
E
F
VRS Conditioner and
ISO9141 Faults
Power Supply and
Any System Faults
System On/Off
Indicators
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Open Load Overcurrent Overtemp
OL
OC
OT
(0)
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Faults
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
X
X
X
X
X
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Enable/
Disable
WD timer
bit 6
WD timer
bit 5
WD timer
bit 4
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Peak 8
Peak 4
Peak 2
Peak 1
Reset
(0)
(0)
(0)
R/W
Any
System
Faults
Keysw
Reset
(0)
R/W
Reset
Model Code/ Revision
R/W*
Number*
*Read Only except for POST
Reset
Enable
(0)
(0)
Open Load Overcurrent Overtemp
OL
OC
OT
(0)
(0)
(0)
Open Load Overcurrent Overtemp
OL
OC
OT
(0)
(0)
Short Gnd
SG
(0)
X
(0)
Short Gnd
SG
(0)
(0)
X
X
(0)
(0)
X
X
(0)
(0)
(0)
X
X
X
(0)
(0)
(0)
WD timer
bit 1
WD timer
bit 0
(0)
(0)
(0)
X
Clampactive
VRSP
Clampactive
VRSN
ISO
Overtemp
OT
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Pwren
Batsw
SPI Error
VPROT
Short to
Battery
VPROT
Overtemp
OT
VPROT
Short to
Ground
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
INJ1
Off/On
X
REL1
Off/On
REL2
Off/On
LAMP
Off/On
IGN1
Off/On
X
O2H
Off/On
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Model
Code 2
Model
Code 1
Model
Code 0
Rev #
Rev #
Rev #
Rev #
Rev #
(0)
(1)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
(0)
Open Load Overcurrent
OL
OC
(0)
(0)
Open Load Overcurrent
OL
OC
WD timer WD timer bit
bit 3
2
33813
58

NXP Semiconductors
6
Typical applications
6.1
Output OFF open load fault
An Output OFF Open Load Fault is the detection and reporting of an open load when the corresponding output is disabled (input bit
programmed to a logic low state). The Output OFF Open Load Fault is detected by comparing the drain-to-source voltage of the specific
MOSFET output to an internally generated reference. Each output has one dedicated comparator for this purpose.
Each output has an internal pull-down current source or resistor. The pull-down current sources are enabled on power-up and must be
enabled for Open Load Detect to function. In cases were the Open Load Detect current is disabled, the status bit always responds with
logic 0. The device only shuts down the pull-down current in Sleep mode or when disabled via the SPI.
During output switching, especially with capacitive loads, a false Output OFF Open Load Fault may be triggered. To prevent this false
fault from being reported, an internal fault filter of 100 to 450 µs is incorporated. The duration for which a false fault may be reported is a
function of the load impedance RDS(ON), COUT of the MOSFET as well as the supply voltage VPWR. The rising edge of CSB triggers the
built-in fault delay timer. The timer must time out before the fault comparator is enabled to detect a faulted threshold. Once the condition
causing the Open Load Fault is removed, the device resumes normal operation. The Open Load Fault, however, is latched in the output
SO Response register for the MCU to read.
6.2
Low voltage operation
Low voltage condition (6.5 V< VPWR <9.0 V) operates per the command word, however parameter tables may be out of specification and
status reported on SO pin is not guaranteed.
6.3
Low-side injector driver voltage clamp
Each Injector output of the 33813 incorporates an internal voltage clamp to provide fast turn-OFF and transient protection. Each clamp
independently limits the drain-to-source voltage to VCL. The total energy clamped (EJ) can be calculated by multiplying the current area
under the current curve (IA) times the clamp voltage (VCL) (see Figure 21). Characterization of the output clamps indicates the maximum
energy to be 100 mJ at 125 C junction temperature per output.
Drain-to-Source C lamp
Drain-to-Source
Voltage (V CL =Clamp
45
50 V)
V)
Voltage (VCL = 50 V)
Drain
DrainVoltage
Voltage
Clamp
Energy
Clamp
Energy
(E(E
J = I=
A Ix V
x CL
V) )
DrainCurrent
Current
Drain
0.3A)
A)
(I(IDD==0.3
Drain-to-Source ON
Drain-to-Source
ON
Voltage (V
(O N) )
Voltage
(VDS
DS(ON))
GND
GND
J
A
Curren t
Area (IA )
CL
Time
Time
Figure 21. Output voltage clamping
6.4
Reverse battery protection
The 33813 device requires external reverse battery protection on the VPWR pin. All outputs consist of a power MOSFET with an integral
substrate diode. During a reverse battery condition, current flows through the load via the substrate diode. Under this condition load,
devices turn on. If load reverse battery protection is desired, a diode must be placed in series with the load.
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
59
7
Packaging
7.1
Package mechanical dimensions
Package dimensions are provided in package drawings. To find the most current package outline drawing, go to www.nxp.com and
perform a keyword search for the drawing’s document number.
Table 75. 98A reference documents
Package
Suffix
48-Pin LQFP-EP
AE
Package outline drawing number
98ASA00737D
33813
60
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NXP Semiconductors
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
61
33813
62

NXP Semiconductors
8
Revision history
REVISION
DATE
1.0
3/2012
2.0
8/2012
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Initial release
Removed Freescale Confidential Proprietary on page 1
Changed second instance of “VRS Low-state Output Voltage” to “VRS High-state Output Voltage” on Page 14
Changed the word “Voltage” to “Current” on Page 15
Replaced “ISO914” (incorrect) with “ISO9141” on p.27
Adjusted Peak Values in Table 56
Changed VPP Supply Voltage (If supplied externally and not using internal VPP regulator) to reflect two separate
limits
Changed VPROT Output Voltage (tracks VCC) IVCC = 100 mA, IVPROT = 50 mA 9.0 V< VPWR < 18 V Max limit.
Changed Typ and Max limit on Load Regulation (Both VCC and VPROT) measured from 10% - 90% of IVCC_C
and IPROT_C, VPWR = 13 V
Changed Min limit on VRS Negative Clamp Voltage at ICLAMP = 10 mA
Removed any remaining references to INJIN2, INJOUT2, IGNIN2, IGNOUT2, and IGNFB2
Added Typical electrical characteristics
Added VRS schematic
Updated Table 55
Added lower limit note for VCC Output Current Limiting
Updated Output Clamp Energy (INJOUT1, ROUT1, ROUT2) and added Output Clamp Energy (LAMPOUT)
Added ESD Voltage
Added clarification to 5.5.1.5. LAMPOUT driver output, page 32
Added symbol to Output OFF Open Load Detection Current TachOut
Corrected limits to Pre-driver
Corrected limits to VRS Positive Clamp Voltage at ICLAMP = 10 mA
Deleted SCLK Input Current parameter for DIGITAL INTERFACE (MRX, MTX,CSB, SI, SCLK, SO, RINx,O2HIN,
INJIN1, IGNIN1, BATSW, VRSOUT, RESETB)
3.0
4/2013
4.0
5/2013
5.0
5/2013
• Changed part number from PC33813AE to MC33813AE in Table 1, Orderable part variations
6.0
5/2013
• Corrected package from 98ASA00173D to 98ASA00430D
7.0
10/2015
• Corrected package from 98ASA00430D to 98ASA00737D and associated images as per PCN # 16956
3/2016
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
4/2016
• Corrected Figure 16
8.0
Rewrite of section 4.4. Timing diagrams, page 17
Updated the IC description and list of features
Updated Figure 1 with better representations
Updated description for pre-driver pins in 3.2. Pin definitions, page 5
Removed Output clamp energy in continuous operation mode
Corrected VESD1 parameter
Updated the INJOUT1 Output Self Limiting Current low limit from 1.6A to 1.8A
Corrected the description in pre-driver section for VIGNFB/GPGD
ISO9141 section: Added Overtemperature threshold & Hysteresis parameter
Added KEYSW Filter time parameter
Updated 4.5.2. VCC and VPROT characteristics, page 19
Rewrite of section 5. General IC functional description and application information, page 21
Corrected typo (100 KHz changed to 100 Hz)
Updated 5.7.2.6. GND VRSN bit, page 48
Updated data sheet document format and style
33813
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NXP Semiconductors
63
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Document Number: MC33813
Rev. 8.0
4/2016