pdf-download 3536(IM)

LCR METER IM3536
Component measuring instruments
DC, 4 Hz to
8 MHz
Measurement frequency
The new standard
Introducing an LCR meter that brings exceptional specifications and cost performance to a wide range of applications, from R&D to production lines
Test fixtures and probes sold separately. Photograph depicts IM3536 used in combination with the SMD Test Fixture 9677.
Repeatability and measurement time
(Comparison of IM3536 and 3532-50)
One-eighth the precision variability and five
times the measurement speed of legacy models
means dramatically improved productivity.
Repatability (Z, 3CV)
High speed
Stability
0.04%
Sample: Resistor
Measurement frequency: 1 MHz
0.03%
3532-50
Faster performance
0.02%
One-eighth the variability
0.01%
IM3536
0.00%
1
10
100
Measurement time [ms]
1000
2
Raising the Bar for Basic Performance
High accuracy
High speed
±0.05% rdg.
1 ms (fastest time)
Guaranteed accuracy range from 1 mΩ
The IM3536 delivers a guaranteed accuracy range that starts at 1 mΩ. Furthermore, the frequency band
has been expanded to 8 MHz, broadening the array of measurement targets with which it can be used
compared to legacy products.
Z measurement range
1G
100M
10M
1M
100k
: Hioki legacy model (3532-50)
Z [Ω]
10k
1k
100
10
Expanded range
1
100m
: IM3536
10m
1m
100µ
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
Frequency [ Hz ]
For more information about L and C measurable ranges, see page 14.
3
Low-impedance measurement with unmatched repeatability
The IM3536 delivers repeatability that is an order of magnitude better than that of previous products. This level of performance makes the instrument ideal for use in applications such as electrolytic capacitor low-ESR measurement and power
supply coil impedance testing, the latter of which demands excellent frequency characteristics.
IM3536: With low-Z high-accuracy mode on
Z repeatability (%)
Z repeatability (%)
Legacy product (3532-50)
Measurement count
Graphs illustrate the results of measuring a resistance of 1 mΩ 200 times under
the following conditions:
• Frequency: 1 kHz
• Measurement speed: FAST
• Measurement range: 100 mΩ
Measurement count
4
From measurement to analysis
Applications in development evaluation and research
Ideal for use in R&D work requiring a wide range of measurement conditions
and for evaluation of devices under conditions of actual use
The IM3536 enables measurement conditions to be varied over a wide range, for example to analyze a coil’s
resonance point while varying the frequency or to perform measurement while changing the measurement
signal during evaluation of a sample that exhibits signal dependency.
Variable frequency
Variable voltage
Variable current
DC, 4 Hz to 8 MHz
10 mV to 5 V
10 μA to 100 mA
(V mode/CV mode)
(CC mode)
Example of measurement while varying the frequency from 1 MHz to 8 MHz
Graph created using a spreadsheet
θ(º)
Z(Ω)
USB connection
The IM3536 ships standard with application software that can save
measurement data as an Excel file while sweeping through a range of
frequencies pre-configured on a computer.
For more information, see page 5.
Frequency (Hz)
5
DC bias function: Measure under conditions simulating actual use or in accordance with industry standards
Internal DC bias (capacitor only)
A DC voltage can be superposed onto the measurement signal while measuring a capacitor.
The generated voltage can be varied from 0 V
to 2.50 V DC (10 mV resolution).
(Low-Z high-accuracy mode: 0 V to 1 V)
External DC bias
(with support for L or C measurement, depending on the unit)
DC BIAS VOLTAGE UNIT 9268-10
Requires a separate external DC bias power supply.
Measurement frequency range: 40 Hz to 8 MHz
Maximum applied voltage: ±40 V DC
DC BIAS CURRENT UNIT 9269-10
Measurement frequency range: 40 Hz to 2 MHz
Maximum applied current: 2 A DC
* An internal 300μH inductance is connected in parallel to the DUT.
Calculate conductivity and the dielectric constant
The conditions used to calculate conductivity and the dielectric constant can be set easily using the instrument’s touch screen.
Enter the following parameters:
Conductor length (LENGTH)
Conductor cross-sectional area
(AREA)
The instrument’s
touch keypad
makes it easy to
enter numbers.
Evaluate samples that exhibit signal dependence using free application software
The bundled application allows you to save measurement data from the LCR meter as a Microsoft Excel or text file (CSV format) using the
instrument’s USB, LAN, GP-IB, or RS-232C interface.
Standard accessory
• Frequency characteristics (measurement while varying the frequency)
• Voltage characteristics (measurement while varying the voltage)
• Current characteristics (measurement while varying the current)
• Time interval measurement (measurement at a specified time interval)
• Capture measured value when the RETURN key is pressed (one-off measurement)
Data saved in CSV format
Simple, automatic configuration of sweep points
Sweep points are generated automatically once
you set the start value, end value, and number of
intermediate data points.
6
Simplifying the process of building production lines
Increase convenience and efficiency
Perform two jobs with one instrument to save space and speed up the process
of building a system
Continuous measurement function
Suppose you wish to test power supply inductance L-Q at 1 kHz plus DC resistance (DCR). The
IM3536 steps up by delivering high-speed, continuous measurement of different conditions with a
single instrument.
L, Q measurement
LCR measurement
DC resistance measurement
LCR measurement
DC resistance measurement
DCR measurement
Tasks that used to require
two instruments…
…now can be
completed with one.
By progressively loading a series of measurement conditions saved using the panel save function and performing measurements under multiple sets of different conditions, you can now
test one component under multiple conditions during a single test session.
7
Display saved panels as a list and load them quickly
Panel save and load functions
Save and load measurement conditions and compensation values.
Ensure reliable application of settings during
setup changes
Easy-to-view list display
Filename
Measurement parameter name
Target A: Measurement conditions and judgment standards
• Measurement parameters: Ls, Q, Rdc
• Measurement frequency: 1 kHz
• Constant current: 1 mA
Target B: Measurement conditions and
judgment standards
• Measurement parameters: Z, θ
• Measurement frequency: 1.5 kHz
• Constant current: 0.5 mA
Load or save using the touch screen keys
Analyze the data you need on a computer quickly and easily
Memory function and USB flash drive support
Measure and save multiple test results
Measure the test target.
Number of tests: n
Save the results to the instrument’s internal memory.
Copy the saved data
to a USB flash drive.
Save 32000 measurement results, copy them to a USB
flash drive, and load them onto a computer. You can then
open the measurement data using a spreadsheet to analyze
variations and manage test data.
Even if both hands are full
Load the data onto a computer.
TRIG
ISO.COM
Select [External trigger] as the trigger setting and then control instrument
operations such as measurement and saving of data from an external device
such as a foot switch via the EXT. I/O terminal’s TRIG signal.
Analysis using a spreadsheet
Improved protective functionality to reduce maintenance downtime
The IM3536 features an enhanced residual charge protection function that is designed to protect the instrument’s internal circuitry
from a capacitor discharge voltage in the event a charged capacitor is inadvertently connected to a measurement terminal.
Relationship between the capacitance from which LCR meters
can be protected and residual voltage values
1200
Residual voltage (V)
Residual charge protection function
1000
800
IM3536
600
400
200 Previous product
0
0.1
1
10
100
Capacitance (μF)
1000
8
Functionality supporting more accurate measurement
Delivering reliability for production-line testing
Compensate for anticipated errors
Cable length compensation
Select from cable length settings of 0 m, 1 m, 2 m, and 4 m, guaranteeing accuracy
even when measurement cables have been extended.
Cable length:
4m
Automated tester
Load compensation
Up to five sets of compensation conditions can be saved.
Swap
Measured values are compensated according to the reference sample, ensuring compatibility of measured values
from multiple devices on production lines and when swapping out devices, for example when a unit needs to be calibrated.
9
Low-Z high-accuracy mode for increasing the maximum applied current
0.9%
0.45
0.8%
0.40
0.7%
0.35
0.6%
0.30
θ repeatability ( ° )
Z repeatability (%)
When using low-Z high-accuracy mode, the output resistance changes to 10 Ω, allowing more current to flow to the sample being measured so that high-precision measurement is guaranteed.
0.5%
0.4%
OFF
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
With low-Z high-accuracy mode ON
0.25
0.20
10
100
1000
Measurement time (ms)
Measurement conditions
Frequency: 100 kHz
Measurement voltage: 1 V
Measurement range: 100 mΩ
DUT: 10 mΩ
OFF
0.15
0.10
0.05
ON
1
With low-Z high-accuracy mode OFF
0.0
ON
1
10
100
1000
Measurement time (ms)
Low-Z high-accuracy mode can be used with the 100 mΩ, 1 Ω, and 10 Ω ranges.
This mode is especially effective when performing low-inductance L measurement of power supplies and ESR measurement of aluminum
electrolytic capacitors.
Contact check function
Detect faulty contact with the sample during four-terminal measurement.
Faulty contact
4-terminal contact OK
The contact check function measures
the contact resistance between LPOT
and LCUR and between HPOT and HCUR
and displays an error if the readings
are greater than or equal to a preset
threshold.
HCUR
LCUR
HPOT
DUT
IM3536
HCUR terminal: Current generation terminal
HPOT terminal: HI voltage detection terminal
LPOT terminal: LO voltage detection terminal
LCUR terminal: Current detection terminal
LPOT
Set threshold values
Contact resistance
Approx. 1,000 Ω
Approx. 500 Ω
Approx. 100 Ω
Approx. 50 Ω
Approx. 20 Ω
Hi-Z reject function
Detect contact errors during two-terminal measurement.
Faulty contact
2-terminal contact OK
The Hi-Z reject function
outputs an error if the
measurement result exceeds a preset judgment
standard. This capability
enables the instrument to
detect poor contact when
performing measurement
using a two-terminal fixture.
The judgment standard is calculated based on the measurement
range and judgment reference
value (valid setting range: 0% to
30,000%).
The instrument’s touch keypad
makes it easy to enter judgment reference values.
Improve measurement precision with the waveform averaging function
The IM3536’s waveform averaging function lets you set the number of measured waveforms for each frequency band determined by the measurement speed setting (FAST, MED, SLOW, SLOW2).
Number of waveforms → Many (increased measurement precision)
▼
Normal (FAST, MED, SLOW, SLOW2) number of waveforms
▼
Number of waveforms → Few (higher measurement speed)
10
EXT. I/O, BCD
LAN
USB
GP-IB
RS-232C
Access an extensive range of interfaces in all model variants
EXT. I/O
EXT. I/O allows you to output the measurement complete signal and judgment results signal and to control the instrument by inputting signals such as
a measurement trigger signal. All signal lines are isolated from the instrument’s measurement and control circuitry for maximum noise resistance.
Example of EXT I/O timing (LCR mode)
t7
TRIG
(Start of measurement signal)
t8
t3
t4
INDEX
(Analog end of measurement signal)
t1
t2
t5
EOM
(End of measurement signal)
PARA -x-x, BINx
(Comparator and BIN result output)*
ERR
(Error output)
JUDGE RESET
: ON
Last judgment
result
Judgment result
Reset
JUDGE RESET
: OFF
Last judgment
result
CALIB (Acquires the offset value)
LD_VALID (Panel load execution)
Judgment result
t6
LD0 to LD6
(Panel number)
*: PARAx-HI, PARAx-IN, PARAx-LO, AND, BINx, OUT_OF_BINS
t1: From Comparator, BIN Judgement Result to EOM (LO): Setting value for delay time *1 (Settable range: 0.0000 s to 0.9999 s) ; 40 μs
t2: From EOM width (LO) to TRIG (LO): Minimum time from end of measurement to next trigger *2 ; 400 μs
t3: From TRIG (LO) to INDEX (HI): Time from trigger to circuit response *3 ; 400 μs
t4: INDEX width (HI): Analog measurement time (=Minimum chuck time), switching chuck with INDEX (LO) is possible *4 ; 1 ms
t5: EOM width (HI): Measurement time *4 ; 1.5 ms
t6: From TRIG width (LO) to LD-VALID (HI), CALIB (HI): Time to panel load execution and DC adjustment request signal detection: at least t3
t7: Trigger pulse width (LO time) ; At least 100 μs
t8: Trigger off (HI time) ; At least 100 μs
*1. There is an apporoximate error of 100 μs in the delay time entered for Judgement Result ↔ EOM for the setting value.
t1 is the reference value for when the setting value is 0.0000 s.
*2. t2 is the reference value for when trigger input for during measurement is disabled.
*3. Additional time is required when loading panel numbers using the panel load function.
*4. Reference value for Measurement frequency: 1 kHz, Measurement speed: FAST, Range: HOLD
11
■ IM3536 connector signal assignment (LCR mode operation)
■ EXT. I/O signal list
● Input signals
TRIG
LD0 to LD6
LD_VALID
C1
C2
CALIB
: External trigger
: Select panel number
: Execute panel load
: During BCD output, toggle between
high-order and low-order digits
: During BCD output, toggle between
the No. 1 and No. 3 parameters
: DC adjustment request
● Output signals
EOM
INDEX
ERR
ISO_5V
ISO_COM
: End of measurement
: End of capture
: Measurement error output
: Isolated 5V power output
: Isolated common signal ground
● Output signals (common signal line)
PARAx-HI, PARAx-IN,
PARAx-LO (x=1,3),
AND
: Comparator judgment
result output
BIN1 to BIN10,
OUT_OF_BINS
: BIN judgment result output
D1-0 to D1-3
D2-0 to D2-3
D3-0 to D3-3
D4-0 to D4-3
: BCD output signal
Signal assignment is different during continuous measurement mode.
Signal logic is 0 V to 0.9 V for LO level and 5 V to 24 V for HI level.
■ Connectors
Connectors to use (unit side) : 37-pin D- sub female connector with #4-40 inch screws
Compliant connectors
: DC-37P-ULR (solder type) and DCSP-JB37PR (pressure
weld type)
For information on where to obtain connectors,
consult your nearest HIOKI distributor.
■ Electrical specifications
Input signals
Output signals
Internally isolated
power supply
Input type
Input asserted (on) voltage
Input de-asserted (off) voltage
Input asserted (on) current
Maximum applied voltage
Output type
Maximum load voltage
Maximum output current
Residual voltage
Output voltage
Maximum output current
External power input
Optocoupler-isolated, non-voltage contact inputs (current sink, active-low)
0.9 V or less
OPEN or 5 V to 24 V
3 mA/ch
30 V
Isolated NPN open-collector outputs (current sink, active-low)
30V
50 mA/ch
1 V (10 mA), 1.5 V (50 mA)
4.5 V to 5.0 V
100 mA
none
BCD
LCR mode output signals operate in two modes: judgment mode and BCD mode. In BCD mode, measured values for the
No. 1 parameter and the No. 3 parameter are output using the BCD signals. *LCR mode only
C1=HI
The BCD high-order digit and low-order digit (polarity and ERR information) can be switched with the C1 signal.
C1
D4
D3
D2
D1
HI (high-order) No. 6 digit data No. 5 digit data No. 4 digit data No. 3 digit data
LO (low-order) No. 2 digit data No. 1 digit data
Polarity
ERR
D3-n
D4-n
D2-n
D1-n
D4-n
D3-n
C1=LO
-89.475
°
D2-n
Interfaces
Control the instrument with communication commands from a computer via the USB, LAN, GP-IB, or RS-232C interfaces.
USB
LAN
Connector
USB Type B receptacle
Electrical specifications USB2.0 (High Speed)
Connector
RJ-45 connector
Transmission method 10Base-T/100Base-T automatic detection
Protocol
TCP/IP
GP-IB
RS-232C
Connector
Standard
Reference standard
Terminator
24-pin Centronics type connector
IEEE-488.1 1987
IEEE-488.2 1987
LF, CR+LF
Connector
Flow control
Transmission speed
D-sub 9-pin connector
Hardware/Software
9600 bps, 19200 bps, 38400 bps, 57600 bps
12
Measurement parameters and measurement conditions
Measurement
parameters
Display range
Z
Y
θ
X
G
B
Q
Rdc
Z
Y
θ
X
G
B
Q
Rdc
Impedance
Admittance
Phase angle
Reactance
Conductance
Susceptance
Q-factor
DC resistance
Rs
Rp
Ls
Lp
Cs
Cp
D
σ
ε
Equivalent series resistance (ESR)
Equivalent parallel resistance
Equivalent series inductance
Equivalent parallel inductance
Equivalent series capacitance
Equivalent parallel capacitance
Loss factor tan δ
Conductivity
Permittivity
Measurement speed
FAST/MED/SLOW/SLOW2
Averaging
Valid setting range: 1 to 256 (in steps of 1)
Basic accuracy
Z: 0.05% rdg. θ: 0.03° (representative value)
Guaranteed
accuracy range
1 mΩ to 200 MΩ (impedance)
±(0.00 m to 9.99999 GΩ)
±(0.00 m to 9.99999 GΩ)
±(0.00000 μ to 9.99999 GH)
±(0.00000 μ to 9.99999 GH)
±(0.0000 p to 9.99999 GF)
±(0.0000 p to 9.99999 GF)
±(0.00000 to 9.99999)
±(0.000% to 999.999%)
±(0.00000 to 999.999 G)
±(0.00000 to 999.999 G)
Terminal structure
0.00 m to 9.99999 GΩ
0.000 n to 9.99999 GS
±(0.000° to 999.999°)
±(0.00 m to 9.99999 GΩ)
±(0.000 n to 9.99999 GS)
±(0.000 n to 9.99999 GS)
±(0.00 to 9999.99)
±(0.00 m to 9.99999 GΩ)
Rs
Rp
Ls
Lp
Cs
Cp
D
Δ%
σ
ε
Measurable range
1 mΩ to 200 MΩ
Output impedance
Normal mode: 100 Ω, Low impedance high accuracy mode: 10Ω
Range
Measurement
Resolution
frequency
Accuracy
Measurement
signal level
Range
[V mode]
[CV mode]
Resolution
Measurement
Range
signal level
[CC mode]
Resolution
±0.01% of setting or less
[Normal mode]
4 Hz to 1.0000 MHz: 10 mV to 5 V (maximum 50 mA)
1.0001 MHz to 8 MHz: 10 mV to 1 V (maximum 10mA)
[Low impedance high accuracy mode]
4 Hz to 1.0000 MHz: 10 mV to 1 V (maximum 100 mA)
10 mV to 1.000 V …… 1 mV steps
[Normal mode]
4 Hz to 1.0000 MHz: 10 μA to 50 mA (maximum 5 V)
1.0001 MHz to 8 MHz: 10 μA to 1 mA (maximum 1 V)
[Low impedance high accuracy mode]
4 Hz to 1.0000 MHz: 10 μA to 100 mA (maximum 1 V)
10 μA steps
DC resistance
measurement
Measurement signal level: Fixed at 1 V
DC bias measurement
Generating range: DC voltage 0 V to 2.50 V (10mV resolution)
In low Z high accuracy mode: 0 V to 1 V (10 mV resolution)
Measurement modes
LCR mode: Measurement using a single set of conditions.
Continuous measurement mode: Continuous measurement
using previously saved conditions
LCR mode
Bin measurement: 10 categories for 2 measurement parameters
Judgment method: Set as absolute values, percentage, or
deviation percentage
Display
Comparator measurement: Hi, IN, and Lo judgments for
2 parameters
Judgment method: Set as absolute values, percentage, or deviation percentage
Zoom display function: Enlarged display of measured values
Number of display digits setting: Allows you to set the number
of display digits for measured values for each measurement
parameter. (Valid setting range: 3 to 6 digits)
Continuous measurement mode
Measurements
Performs continuous measurement using measurement conditions that have been saved using the panel save function.
Measurement is started by an external trigger (any of the three
types described below)
Maximum number
of measurements
60
1 year
60 minutes
4-terminal structure
Supplementary functionality
Trigger function
Uses a specific signal to time the start of measurement.
[Trigger types]
Internal trigger: Automatically generates a trigger signal
internally to repeat measurement.
,
External trigger: Allows you to control the instrument s
measurement operation by inputting a trigger signal from
an external device (trigger sources: manual, communications commands, EXT. I/O).
[Trigger delay]
Sets the delay time from trigger input to measurement.
Setting range: 0.0000 s to 9.9999 s
[Trigger synchronous output]
Outputs the measurement signal after trigger input and applies it to the sample during measurement only.
Allows you to set a wait time until data is acquired.
Setting range: 0.0000 s to 9.9999 s
Compensation
function
[Open/short compensation]
[Load compensation] Number of sets of compensation conditions: Up to 5
[Cable length compensation] Cable length settings: 0 m, 1 m,
2 m, 4 m
[Correlation compensation] Compensation of display
values based on user-input compensation coefficient
Contact check
[4-terminal contact check]
Performs a contact (disconnection) check between HCUR and
HPOT and between LCUR and LPOT.
[High-Z reject function]
Detection of OPEN state during 2-terminal measurement.
4.00 Hz to 999.99 Hz …………… 10 mHz steps
1.0000 kHz to 9.9999 kHz …… 100 mHz steps
10.000 kHz to 99.999 kHz …… 1 Hz steps
100.00 kHz to 999.99 kHz …… 10 Hz steps
1.0000 MHz to 8.0000 MHz …… 100 Hz steps
Monitor voltage range: 0.000 V to 5.000 V
Monitor current range: 0.000 mA to 100.0 mA
Measurements
Guaranteed
accuracy period
Warm-up time
4 Hz to 8 MHz
Monitor function
Measurement modes
Speed and accuracy
Recording and interface
Memory function
Measurement result items (maximum 32000 items) can
be saved to the instrument.
Memory can be read using communications commands
or a USB flash drive.
Panel save and load
functions
Measurement conditions: Up to 60
Compensation values: Up to 128
Interfaces
EXT. I/O( HANDLER) ,USB, USB flash drive, LAN,
GP-IB, RS-232C
BCD output
[Output from EXT. I/O connector]
Generates BCD output for the No.1 and No.3 parameter
measured values.
*Input and output signals are set to BCD mode (selection
with judgment output).
Display and sound
Key lock function
Lock operation of the instrument using the touch screen.
Unlock by entering a passcode.
Beep tone
Enable or disable for judgment results and key operation.
Display settings
LCD display on/off
Off: The display turns off 10 sec. after the touch panel is
last touched.
Display
5.7-inch color TFT with touch panel
Other
Operating
temperature and
humidity
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F), 80% RH, non-condensing
Storage
temperature and
humidity
-10°C to 50°C (14°F to 122°F), 80% RH, non-condensing
Operating
environment
Indoors, Pollution Degree 2, altitude up to 2000 m (6562-ft.)
Power supply and
maximum rated
power
100 V AC to 240 V AC (50/60 Hz), 50 VA
Dielectric strength
1.62 kV AC for 1 min. between power line and ground line
Standards compliance
EMC: EN 61326, EN 61000
Safety: EN 61010
Dimensions and Mass
Approx. 330 W × 119 H × 230 D mm (12.99 W × 4.69
H × 9.06 D in) , approx. 4.2 kg (148.1 oz.)
Accessories
Power cord ×1, Instruction manual ×1,
LCR application disc (Communications user manual) ×1
13
Measurement accuracy
Measurement accuracy is calculated based on the following equation: Measurement accuracy = Basic accuracy × C × D × E × F × G
[C: Level coefficient] V: Setting value (corresponds to when V mode) [V]
Measurement level
1V
Coefficient (DC resistance measurement)
1
Measurement level
0.010 V to 0.999 V
Coefficient (AC measurement)
1+0.2/V
1V
1
[D: Measurement speed coefficient]
FAST
Measurement speed
Coefficient
DC resistance measurement
4
AC measurement
8
[E: Measurement cable length coefficient]
0m
1m
2m
4m
1
1.5
2
3
Settable range for frequency
0 m: Up to 8 MHz, 1 m: 8 MHz, 2 m: Up to 2 MHz, 4 m: Up to 1MHz
[F: DC bias coefficient]
DC bias coefficient
OFF
ON
Coefficient
1
2
Coefficient
1.001 V to 5 V
1+0.2/V
MED
3
4
SLOW SLOW2
2
1
2
1
[G: Temperature coefficient]
Operating temperature
t [°C]
Coefficient
1+0.1×|t-23|
When the operating temperature (t) is 23°C±5°C, use a coefficient of 1.
Basic accuracy
Accuracy is calculated based on coefficients A and B from the basic accuracy chart shown below.
1 kΩ range or higher
(
Basic accuracy= ± A+B×
10×Zx
−1
Range
100 Ω range or lower
)
(
Basic accuracy= ± A+B×
Range
−1
Zx
Free software for calculating
accuracy
)
(LCR application disc)
Automatically calculate measurement
accuracy based on user-entered
measurement conditions and measurement
results. Free download from the Hioki
website.
Zx : Impedance of the measurement conductor
A: Noted in basic accuracy chart. (Upper value: Z accuracy [% rdg.]; lower value: θ accuracy [°])
B: Noted in basic accuracy chart. (Upper value: Z accuracy [% rdg.]; lower value: θ accuracy [°])
A is the accuracy of R when DC (± % rdg.)
B is the coefficient for the resistance of the sample
Conditions Temperature and humidity ranges: 23℃ ± 5℃, 80% RH or less (no condensation),
at least 60 minutes after power ON, after performing open and short compensation
Basic accuracy
Guaranteed accuracy rang
Range
DC
100MΩ 8MΩ to 200MΩ
A=1
B=1
10MΩ 800kΩ to 10MΩ
A=0.5 B=0.3
1MΩ 80kΩ to 1MΩ
A=0.2 B=0.1
100kΩ 8kΩ to 100kΩ
A=0.1 B=0.01
10kΩ 800Ω to 10kΩ
1kΩ
100Ω A=0.1 B=0.01
80Ω to 1kΩ
A=0.1 B=0.02
8Ω to 100Ω
10Ω
800mΩ to 10Ω
1Ω
80mΩ to 1Ω
A=0.1 B=0.01
A=0.2 B=0.15
A=0.3 B=0.3
A=1
100mΩ 1mΩ to 100mΩ
B=1
4Hz to 99.99Hz 100Hz to 999.99Hz
A=6
A=5
A=0.8
A=0.8
A=0.4
A=0.3
A=0.3
A=0.2
A=0.3
A=0.3
A=0.3
A=0.2
A=0.3
A=0.2
A=0.5
A=0.3
A=1.5
A=0.8
A=8
A=5
B=5
B=3
B=1
B=0.5
B=0.08
B=0.08
B=0.03
B=0.02
B=0.03
B=0.01
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.01
B=0.1
B=0.1
B=1
B=0.5
B=8
B=4
A=3
A=2
A=0.5
A=0.4
A=0.3
A=0.2
A=0.2
A=0.1
A=0.2
A=0.1
A=0.2
A=0.1
A=0.2
A=0.15
A=0.4
A=0.3
A=1
A=0.5
A=5
A=3
B=2
B=2
B=0.3
B=0.2
B=0.05
B=0.02
B=0.03
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.01
B=0.05
B=0.03
B=0.3
B=0.2
B=4
B=2
● Method of determining basic accuracy
• Calculate the basic accuracy from the sample impedance, measurement
range, and measurement frequency and the corresponding basic accuracy
A and coefficient B from the table above.
• The calculation expression to use differs for each of the 1 kΩ range and
above and 100 Ω range and below.
• For C and L, obtain basic accuracy A and coefficient B by determining the
measurement range from the actual measurement value of impedance or the
approximate impedance value calculated with the following expression.
Zx (Ω)
ωL (H) (θ 90º)
1
(θ -90º)
ωC (F)
R (Ω) (θ 0º) (ω: 2 x π x Measurement frequency [Hz])
Guaranteed accuracy measurement level range
Sample’s impedance
8 MΩ to 200 MΩ
10 MΩ to 100 MΩ
10 MΩ
800 kΩ to 10 MΩ
1 MΩ to 10 MΩ
1 MΩ
80 kΩ to 1 MΩ
100 kΩ to 1 MΩ
100 kΩ
8 kΩ to 100 kΩ
10 kΩ to 100 kΩ
10 kΩ
800 Ω to 10 kΩ
1 kΩ to 10 kΩ
1 kΩ
80 Ω to 1 kΩ
100 Ω
8 Ω to 100 Ω
10 Ω
800 mΩ to 10 Ω
80 mΩ to 1 Ω
1Ω
1 mΩ to 100 mΩ
100 mΩ
DC 4 Hz to 99.99 Hz 100 Hz to 999.99 Hz
B=2
B=2
B=0.3
B=0.2
B=0.05
B=0.02
B=0.03
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.01
B=0.05
B=0.03
B=0.3
B=0.2
B=2
B=1.5
10.001kHz to 100kHz 100.01kHz to 1MHz 1.0001MHz to 8MHz
A=2
A=2
A=0.5
A=0.6
A=0.25
A=0.2
A=0.3
A=0.2
A=0.2
A=0.15
A=0.2
A=0.15
A=0.4
A=0.3
A=1
A=0.5
A=2
A=2
B=1
B=1
B=0.1
B=0.1
B=0.04
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.05
B=0.03
B=0.3
B=0.2
B=2
B=1.5
A=3
A=3
A=1
A=1
A=0.5
A=0.5
A=0.4
A=0.4
A=0.5
A=0.5
A=0.8
A=0.5
A=1.5
A=0.7
A=4
A=3
B=0.5
B=0.5
B=0.3
B=0.3
B=0.05
B=0.05
B=0.02
B=0.02
B=0.03
B=0.03
B=0.1
B=0.05
B=1
B=0.5
B=3
B=4
A=2
A=2
A=2
A=1.5
A=1.5
A=1.5
A=1.5
A=1.5
A=2
A=2
A=3
A=3
B=0.5
B=0.3
B=0.5
B=0.3
B=0.2
B=0.2
B=0.2
B=0.2
B=1.5
B=1
B=3
B=2
● Calculation example
Impedance Zx of sample: 500 Ω (actual measurement value)
Measurement conditions: When frequency 10 kHz and range 1 kΩ
Insert coefficient A = 0.2 and coefficient B = 0.02 for the Z basic accuracy
from the table above into the expression.
Z basic accuracy = 0.2 + 0.02 ×
10 × 500
-1 = 0.28 (± %rdg.)
103
Similarly, insert coefficient A = 0.1 and coefficient B = 0.02 for the θ
basic accuracy, as follows:
10 × 500
-1 = 0.18 (± deg.)
θ basic accuracy = 0.1 + 0.02 ×
3
10
The range of measurement levels for which accuracy is guaranteed varies with the setting conditions.
1 kHz to 10 kHz 10.001 Hz to 100 kHz 100.01 kHz to 1 MHz 1.0001 MHz to 5 MHz 5.0001 MHz to 8 MHz
0.101 V to 5 V
0.501 V to 5 V
0.050 V to 5 V
1V (fixed)
Range
100 MΩ
1kHz to 10kHz
A=3
A=2
A=0.5
A=0.4
A=0.3
A=0.2
A=0.2
A=0.1
A=0.05
A=0.03
A=0.2
A=0.1
A=0.2
A=0.1
A=0.4
A=0.3
A=1
A=0.5
A=3
A=2
0.101 V to 5 V
0.501 V to 5 V
0.101 V to 1 V
0.050 V to 5 V
0.010 V to 5 V
0.050 V to 1 V
0.050 V to 5 V
0.101 V to 5 V
0.101 V to 5 V
0.501 V to 5 V
0.101 V to 1 V
0.101 V to 1 V
0.501 V to 1 V
The guaranteed accuracy range during DC bias operation is 10 mΩ or greater. The accuracy for DC resistance (Rdc) measurement is guaranteed only when offset values are acquired. The guaranteed accuracy range varies
with the sample’s impedance.
14
Measurable ranges
C measurement range
L measurement range
10M
100
1M
10
100k
1
10k
100m
1k
10m
100
1m
10
100µ
C [F]
L [H]
1
100m
10m
10µ
1µ
1m
100n
100µ
10n
10µ
1n
1µ
100p
100n
10p
10n
1p
1n
100f
100p
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
10f
1
10
100
Frequency [ Hz ]
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
Frequency [ Hz ]
LCR METER IM3536
Standard accessories
• Power Cord
• Instruction manual
• LCR Application Disc (Communication commands user manual)
Free software for calculating
accuracy
(LCR application disc)
Automatically calculate measurement
accuracy based on user-entered
measurement conditions and measurement
results. Free download from the Hioki
website.
Note: Test fixtures are not supplied with the instrument.
Select optional test fixtures or probes when ordering.
Options
RS-232C CABLE 9637
For the PC, 9pin - 9pin, cross,
1.8m (5.91 ft) length
GP-IB CONNECTOR CABLE 9151-02
2 m (6.56 ft) length
DC BIAS VOLTAGE UNIT 9268-10
Measurement frequency range: 40 Hz to 8 MHz
Maximum applied voltage: ±40 V DC
DC BIAS CURRENT UNIT 9269-10
Measurement frequency range: 40 Hz to 2 MHz
Maximum applied current: 2 A DC
* An internal 300μH inductance is connected in
parallel to the DUT.
15
Probes and Test Fixtures for Lead Components
4-TERMINAL PROBE L2000
TEST FIXTURE 9262
Measurable range: DC to 8 MHz
Measurable terminal diameter:
0.3 mm (0.01 in) to 5 mm (0.2 in)
Cord length: 1 m (3.28 ft)
Measurable range: DC to 8 MHz
Measurable terminal diameter:
0.3 mm (0.01 in) to 2 mm (0.08 in)
Direct connection type
4-TERMINAL PROBE 9140-10
TEST FIXTURE 9261-10
Measurable range: DC to 200 kHz
Measurable terminal diameter:
0.3 mm (0.01 in) to 5 mm (0.2 in)
Cord length: 1 m (3.28 ft)
Measurable range: DC to 8 MHz
Measurable terminal diameter:
0.3 mm (0.01 in) to 1.5 mm (0.06 in)
Cord length: 1 m (3.28 ft)
4-TERMINAL PROBE 9500-10
Measurable range: DC to 200 kHz
Measurable terminal diameter:
0.3 mm (0.01 in) to 2 mm (0.08 in)
Cord length: 1 m (3.28 ft)
Test Fixtures for SMDs
PINCHER PROBE L2001
Measurable range: DC to 8 MHz
Replaceable tips
Measurable sample sizes:
IM9901: 0603 to 2220 (EIA)
1608 to 5750 (JIS)
IM9902: 0201 to 2220 (EIA)
0603 to 5750 (JIS)
Cord length: Approx. 730 mm (28.74 in)
*Ships standard with one set of IM9901
SMD TEST FIXTURE 9263
Measurable range: DC to 8 MHz
For SMD with electrodes on side
Measurable sample sizes:
0805 to 2220 (EIA)
2012 to 5750 (JIS)
Direct connection type
SMD TEST FIXTURE 9677
CONTACT TIPS IM9901
CONTACT TIPS IM9902
For more information, please see individual product catalogs.
Measurable range: DC to 120 MHz
For SMD with electrodes on side
Measurable sample sizes:
0402 to 0603 (EIA)
1005 to 1608 (JIS)
Direct connection type
World's First - High Precision 4-Terminal Measurement
SMD TEST FIXTURE IM9100
SMD TEST FIXTURE 9699
Measurable range: DC to 8 MHz
For SMD with electrodes on bottom
Measurable sample sizes:
01005 to 0402 (EIA)
0402 to 1005 (JIS)
Direct connection type
Measurable range: DC to 120 MHz
For SMD with electrodes on bottom
Measurable sample sizes:
0608 to 0805 (EIA)
1608 to 2012 (JIS)
Direct connection type
For more information, please see individual product catalogs.
LCR Meter Series Full Product Lineup
Model
Measurement speed
(Basic value)
Applications and measurement object
1ms
LCR METER
IM3536
LCR METER
IM3533
Measurement frequency range
DC
4Hz
8MHz
General-purpose LCR meter up to 8 MHz
Measure electronic components such as capacitors and inductors
2ms
2ms
LCR METER
IM3523
C METER
3506 -10
DC
40Hz
200kHz
Extremely cost-effective model suitable for production lines including integration into
automated machinery
For C-D and ESR measurement of electrolytic capacitors and L-Q and DCR measurement of inductors
120Hz 1kHz
5ms
Compact LCR meter with single function
For production lines of aluminum electrolytic capacitors
1kHz
1.5ms
C meter for low-capacity capacitors
DCproduction4Hz
40Hz
120Hz
For
of MLCC
and film
capacitors1kHz
1mHz
C HiTESTER
3504
3504-40
3504-50
3504-60
200kHz
Capable of special measurements of transformers including turn ratio and mutual
inductance
IM3533-01: High-end model of the IM3523 and IM3533 with sweep measurement
IM3533
IM3533-01
LCR HiTESTER
3511-50
DC 1mHz
42Hz
2ms
120Hz 1kHz
1MHz
200kHz
5MHz
100kHz 1MHz 120MHz
C meter for large-capacity MLCCs
DCsorting machines
4Hz 40Hz
120HzMLCCs
1kHz
200kHz
5MHz
For
of large-capacity
(3504 -50/60
)
and
taping machines (3504
-40)
1mHz
42Hz
100kHz 1MHz 120MHz
IMPEDANCE
ANALYZER
IM7580
0.5ms
IMPEDANCE
ANALYZER
IM3570
0.5ms
CHEMICAL
IMPEDANCE
ANALYZER
IM3590
2ms
1MHz
DC
1mHz
4Hz 40Hz 120Hz
42Hz
DC
4Hz
DC
4Hz 40Hz
1kHz
300MHz
200kHz
5MHz
100kHz 1MHz 120MHz
High-frequency measurement up to 300 MHz
Ideal for production lines of ferrite beads and inductors
5MHz
120Hz
1kHz
200kHz
5MHz
LCR
meter integrated with
impedance analyzer
1mHz
42Hz
100kHz 1MHz 120MHz
Measure the frequency characteristics of piezo-electric devices, functional polymer
capacitors, and power inductors
DC 1mHz
DC
4Hz 40Hz
200kHz
120Hz
1kHz
200kHz
5MHz
Supports LCR impedance measurements for Cole-Cole plots and equivalent-circuit analyses
1mHz
42Hz
100kHz
120MHz
Measure
electrochemical components,
materials, batteries,
and electric1MHz
double-layer
capacitors (EDLCs)
Note: Company names and Product names appearing in this catalog are trademarks or registered trademarks of various companies.
HIOKI (Shanghai) SALES & TRADING CO., LTD.
DISTRIBUTED BY
DC
4Hz 40Hz 120Hz
1mHz
42Hz
HIOKI INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
TEL +86-21-63910090 FAX +86-21-63910360
http://www.hioki.cn / E-mail: [email protected]
1kHz
200kHz
5MHz
100kHz 1MHz 120MHz
1kHz
200kHzIM3536E2-4YE
5MHzPrinted in Japan
100kHz 1MHz 120MHz
TEL +91-124-6590210 FAX +91-124-6460113
HEADQUARTERS
E-mail: [email protected]
81 Koizumi, Ueda, Nagano, 386-1192, Japan
TEL +81-268-28-0562 FAX +81-268-28-0568 HIOKI SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.
http://www.hioki.com / E-mail: [email protected] TEL +65-6634-7677 FAX +65-6634-7477
E-mail: [email protected]
HIOKI USA CORPORATION
HIOKI KOREA CO., LTD.
TEL +1-609-409-9109 FAX +1-609-409-9108 TEL +82-42-936-1281 FAX +82-42-936-1284
http://www.hiokiusa.com / E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
DC
1mHz
4Hz 40Hz 120Hz
42Hz
All information correct as of Nov. 25, 2014. All specifications are subject to change without notice.