ISL3178AE ® Data Sheet May 6, 2009 ±15kV ESD Protected, 3.3V, Full Fail-Safe, Low Power, High Speed or Slew Rate Limited, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers The Intersil ISL3178AE is ±15kV IEC61000 ESD Protected, 3.3V-powered, single transceivers that meet both the RS-485 and RS-422 standards for balanced communication. This device has very low bus currents (+125mA/-100mA), which presents a true “1/8 unit load” to the RS-485 bus. This allows up to 256 transceivers on the network without violating the RS-485 specification’s 32 unit load maximum, and without using repeaters. For example, in a remote utility meter reading system, individual meter readings are routed to a concentrator via an RS-485 network, so the high allowed node count minimizes the number of repeaters required. FN6887.1 Features • IEC61000 ESD Protection on RS-485 I/O Pins . . . . ±15kV - Class 3 ESD Level on all Other Pins . . . . . . >7kV HBM • Full Fail-safe (Open, Short, Terminated/Floating) Receivers • Hot Plug - Tx and Rx Outputs Remain Three-state During Power-up (Only Versions with Output Enable Pins) • True 1/8 Unit Load Allows up to 256 Devices on the Bus • Single 3.3V Supply • High Data Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . up to 10Mbps • Low Quiescent Supply Current . . . . . . . . . . .800µA (Max) - Ultra Low Shutdown Supply Current . . . . . . . . . . .10nA Receiver (Rx) inputs feature a “Full Fail-Safe” design, which ensures a logic high Rx output if Rx inputs are floating, shorted, or terminated but undriven. • -7V to +12V Common Mode Input/Output Voltage Range Hot Plug circuitry ensures that the Tx and Rx outputs remain in a high impedance state while the power supply stabilizes. • Three State Rx and Tx Outputs Available The ISL3178AE is a half duplex version. It multiplexes the Rx inputs and Tx outputs to allow transceivers with output disable functions in an 8 Ld package. • Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant) • Half Duplex Pinouts • Current Limiting for Driver Overload Protection Applications • Automated Utility Meter Reading Systems Pinout • High Node Count Systems ISL3178AE (8 LD SOIC) TOP VIEW • Field Bus Networks • Security Camera Networks RO 1 8 VCC RE 2 7 B/Z DE 3 6 A/Y 5 GND DI 4 R D • Building Environmental Control/ Lighting Systems • Industrial/Process Control Networks TABLE 1. SUMMARY OF FEATURES HALF/FUL L DUPLEX DATA RATE (Mbps) SLEWRATE LIMITED? HOT PLUG? # DEVICES ON BUS RX/TX ENABLE? QUIESCENT ICC (µA) LOW POWER SHUTDOWN? PIN COUNT ISL3178AEM HALF 10 NO YES 256 YES 510 YES 8 ISL3178AEMW HALF 10 NO YES 256 YES 510 YES N/A PART NUMBER 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2009. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL3178AE Ordering Information PART NUMBER (Note) Truth Tables (continued) TEMP. RANGE (°C) PART MARKING RECEIVING PACKAGE (Pb-Free) ISL3178AEMBZ* 3178A EMBZ -55 to +125 8 Ld SOIC ISL3178AEMW -55 to +125 PKG. DWG. # M8.15 INPUTS RE Wafer *Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. DE DE Half Duplex Full Duplex OUTPUT A-B RO 0 0 X ≥ -0.05V 1 0 0 X ≤ -0.2V 0 0 0 X Inputs Open/Shorted 1 1 0 0 X High-Z * 1 1 1 X High-Z NOTE: *Shutdown Mode (see Note 7) Truth Tables TRANSMITTING INPUTS OUTPUTS RE DE DI Z Y X 1 1 0 1 X 1 0 1 0 0 0 X High-Z High-Z 1 0 X High-Z * High-Z * NOTE: *Shutdown Mode (see Note 7) Pin Descriptions PIN FUNCTION RO Receiver output: If A-B ≥ -50mV, RO is high; If A-B ≤ -200mV, RO is low; RO = High if A and B are unconnected (floating) or shorted. RE Receiver output enable. RO is enabled when RE is low; RO is high impedance when RE is high. If the Rx enable function isn’t required, connect RE directly to GND or through a 1kΩ to 3kΩ resistor to GND. DE Driver output enable. The driver outputs, Y and Z, are enabled by bringing DE high, and are high impedance when DE is low. If the Tx enable function isn’t required, connect DE to VCC through a 1kΩ to 3kΩ resistor. DI Driver input. A low on DI forces output Y low and output Z high. Similarly, a high on DI forces output Y high and output Z low. GND Ground connection. A/Y ±15kV IEC61000 ESD Protected RS-485/422 level, noninverting receiver input and noninverting driver output. Pin is an input if DE = 0; pin is an output if DE = 1. B/Z ±15kV IEC61000 ESD Protected RS-485/422 level, Inverting receiver input and inverting driver output. Pin is an input if DE = 0; pin is an output if DE = 1. VCC System power supply input (3.0V to 3.6V). 2 FN6887.1 May 6, 2009 ISL3178AE Typical Application Circuit ISL3178AE +3.3V +3.3V + 8 0.1µF 0.1µF + 8 VCC 1 RO VCC R D 2 RE B/Z 7 3 DE A/Y 6 4 DI RT RT 7 B/Z DE 3 6 A/Y RE 2 R D GND GND 5 5 3 DI 4 RO 1 FN6887.1 May 6, 2009 ISL3178AE Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information VCC to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7V Input Voltages DI, DE, RE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 7V Input/Output Voltages A/Y, B/Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -8V to +13V RO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to (VCC +0.3V) Short Circuit Duration Y, Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Continuous ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Specification Table Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) θJA (°C/W) 8 Ld SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . +150°C Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Pb-free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp Operating Conditions Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-55°C to +125°C CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTE: 1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. Electrical Specifications Test Conditions: VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V; Unless Otherwise Specified. Typicals are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, (Note 2). Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. PARAMETER TEMP (°C) MIN TYP MAX UNITS RL = 100Ω (RS-422) (Figure 1A, Note 11) Full 2 2.3 - V RL = 54Ω (RS-485) (Figure 1A) Full 1.5 2 VCC V - - VCC SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS DC CHARACTERISTICS Driver Differential VOUT VOD No Load Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential VOUT for Complementary Output States Driver Common-Mode VOUT Change in Magnitude of Driver Common-Mode VOUT for Complementary Output States RL = 60Ω, -7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V (Figure 1B) Full 1.5 2.2 - V ΔVOD RL = 54Ω or 100Ω (Figure 1A) Full - 0.01 0.2 V VOC RL = 54Ω or 100Ω (Figure 1A) Full - 2 3 V ΔVOC RL = 54Ω or 100Ω (Figure 1A) Full - 0.01 0.2 V Logic Input High Voltage VIH DI, DE, RE Full 2 - - V Logic Input Low Voltage VIL DI, DE, RE Full - - 0.8 V DE, RE (Note 12) 25 - 100 - mV Full -2 - 2 µA Logic Input Hysteresis VHYS Logic Input Current IIN1 DI = DE = RE = 0V or VCC (Note 13) Input Current (A/Y, B/Z) IIN2 DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 3.6V Driver Short-Circuit Current, VO = High or Low IOSD1 Receiver Differential Threshold Voltage VTH VIN = 12V Full - 80 125 µA VIN = -7V Full -100 -50 - µA DE = VCC, -7V ≤ VY or VZ ≤ 12V (Note 4) Full - - ±250 mA -7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V (Note 12) Full -200 -125 -50 mV Receiver Input Hysteresis ΔVTH VCM = 0V 25 - 15 - mV Receiver Output High Voltage VOH IO = -4mA, VID = -50mV Full VCC - 0.6 - - V Receiver Output Low Voltage VOL IO = -4mA, VID = -200mV Full - 0.17 0.4 V Three-State (high impedance) Receiver Output Current IOZR 0.4V ≤ VO ≤ 2.4V Full -1 0.015 1 µA Receiver Input Resistance RIN -7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V Full 96 150 - kΩ 0V ≤ VO ≤ VCC Full ±7 30 ±60 mA Receiver Short-Circuit Current IOSR 4 FN6887.1 May 6, 2009 ISL3178AE Electrical Specifications Test Conditions: VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V; Unless Otherwise Specified. Typicals are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, (Note 2). Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. PARAMETER TEMP (°C) MIN TYP MAX UNITS DE = VCC, RE = 0V or VCC Full - 510 800 µA DE = 0V, RE = 0V Full - 480 700 µA DE = 0V, RE = VCC, DI = 0V or VCC Full - 0.01 12 µA IEC61000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge Method 25 - ±15 - kV IEC61000-4-2, Contact Discharge Method 25 - ±8 - kV Human Body Model, From Bus Pins to GND 25 - ±15 - kV SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS SUPPLY CURRENT No-Load Supply Current (Note 3) Shutdown Supply Current ICC ISHDN DI = 0V or VCC ESD PERFORMANCE RS-485 Pins (A/Y, B/Z) All Pins HBM, per MIL-STD-883 Method 3015 25 - ±7 - kV Machine Model 25 - 200 - V DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (ISL3178AE) fMAX VOD = ±1.5V, CD = 350pF (Figure 4, Note 12) Full - 10 - Mbps Driver Differential Output Delay tDD RDIFF = 54Ω, CD = 50pF (Figure 2) Full - 27 40 ns Driver Differential Output Skew tSKEW RDIFF = 54Ω, CD = 50pF (Figure 2) Full - 1 3 ns ΔtDSKEW RDIFF = 54Ω, CD = 50pF (Figure 2, Notes 10, 12) Full - - 11 ns tR, tF RDIFF = 54Ω, CD = 50pF (Figure 2) Full - 9 15 ns Maximum Data Rate Driver Output Skew, Part-to-Part Driver Differential Rise or Fall Time Driver Enable to Output High tZH RL = 500Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = GND (Figure 3), (Note 5) Full - 17 50 ns Driver Enable to Output Low tZL RL = 500Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = VCC (Figure 3), (Note 5) Full - 16 40 ns Driver Disable from Output High tHZ RL = 500Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = GND (Figure 3) Full - 25 40 ns Driver Disable from Output Low tLZ RL = 500Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = VCC (Figure 3), Full - 28 50 ns (Notes 7, 12) Full 50 200 600 ns Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output High tZH(SHDN) RL = 500Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = GND (Figure 3), (Notes 7, 8) Full - 180 700 ns Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output Low tZL(SHDN) Full - 90 700 ns Time to Shutdown tSHDN RL = 500Ω, CL = 50pF, SW = VCC (Figure 3), (Notes 7, 8) RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (ISL3178AE) Maximum Data Rate fMAX VID = ±1.5V (Note 12) Full - 10 - Mbps Full 25 33 65 ns (Figure 5) Full - 1.5 10 ns (Figure 5, Notes 10, 12) Full - - 15 ns tPLH, tPHL (Figure 5) Receiver Input to Output Delay Receiver Skew | tPLH - tPHL | tSKD ΔtRSKEW Receiver Skew, Part-to-Part Receiver Enable to Output High tZH RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 6), (Notes 6) Full 5 11 17 ns Receiver Enable to Output Low tZL RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 6), (Notes 6,) Full 5 11 17 ns Receiver Disable from Output High tHZ RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 6), Full 4 7 15 ns Receiver Disable from Output Low tLZ RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 6), Full 4 7 15 ns (Notes 7, 12) Full 50 180 600 ns Time to Shutdown tSHDN 5 FN6887.1 May 6, 2009 ISL3178AE Electrical Specifications Test Conditions: VCC = 3.0V to 3.6V; Unless Otherwise Specified. Typicals are at VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, (Note 2). Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested. PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS TEMP (°C) MIN TYP MAX UNITS Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output High tZH(SHDN) RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 6), (Notes 7, 9) Full - 240 500 ns Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output Low tZL(SHDN) Full - 240 500 ns RL = 1kΩ, CL = 15pF, SW = VCC (Figure 6), (Notes 7, 9) NOTES: 2. All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise specified. 3. Supply current specification is valid for loaded drivers when DE = 0V. 4. Applies to peak current. See “Typical Performance Curves” starting on page 10 for more information. 5. When testing devices with the shutdown feature, keep RE = 0 to prevent the device from entering SHDN. 6. When testing devices with the shutdown feature, the RE signal high time must be short enough (typically <100ns) to prevent the device from entering SHDN. 7. Versions with a shutdown feature are put into shutdown by bringing RE high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state for less than 50ns, the parts are guaranteed not to enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to have entered shutdown. See “Low Power Shutdown Mode” on page 10. 8. Keep RE = VCC, and set the DE signal low time >600ns to ensure that the device enters SHDN. 9. Set the RE signal high time >600ns to ensure that the device enters SHDN. 10. ΔtSKEW is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delays of the specified terminals of two units tested with identical test conditions (VCC, temperature, etc.). 11. VCC ≥ 3.15V 12. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested. 13. If the Tx or Rx enable function isn’t needed, connect the enable pin to the appropriate supply (see “Pin Descriptions” on page 2) through a 1kΩ to 3kΩ resistor. 14. For wafer sale the switching test limits are established by characterization. Test Circuits and Waveforms VCC 375Ω RL/2 DE VCC Z DI Z DI VOD D DE Y Y RL/2 FIGURE 1A. VOD AND VOC VOC VCM VOD D RL = 60Ω -7V TO +12V 375Ω FIGURE 1B. VOD WITH COMMON MODE LOAD FIGURE 1. DC DRIVER TEST CIRCUITS 6 FN6887.1 May 6, 2009 ISL3178AE Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued) 3V DI 1.5V 1.5V 0V VCC tPHL tPLH DE Z DI RDIFF D OUT (Z) VOH OUT (Y) VOL CD Y SIGNAL GENERATOR 90% DIFF OUT (Y to Z) +VOD 90% 10% 10% tR -VOD tF SKEW = |tPLH - tPHL| FIGURE 2A. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 2B. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 2. DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY AND DIFFERENTIAL TRANSITION TIMES DE Z DI 500Ω VCC D SIGNAL GENERATOR SW Y GND 50pF 3V DE NOTE 9 1.5V 1.5V 0V tZH, tZH(SHDN) tHZ OUTPUT HIGH NOTE 9 VOH - 0.25V PARAMETER OUTPUT RE DI SW tHZ Y/Z X 1/0 GND tLZ Y/Z X 0/1 VCC tZL, tZL(SHDN) tZH Y/Z 0 (Note 5) 1/0 GND NOTE 9 tZL Y/Z 0 (Note 5) 0/1 VCC tZH(SHDN) Y/Z 1 (Note 8) 1/0 GND tZL(SHDN) Y/Z 1 (Note 8) 0/1 VOH 50% OUT (Y, Z) 0V tLZ VCC OUT (Y, Z) 50% VOL + 0.25V V OUTPUT LOW VCC FIGURE 3A. TEST CIRCUIT OL FIGURE 3B. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 3. DRIVER ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES VCC DE 3V + Z DI 54Ω D CD Y DI 0V VOD - SIGNAL GENERATOR +VOD DIFF OUT (Y to Z) -VOD 0V FIGURE 4B. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 4A. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 4. DRIVER DATA RATE 7 FN6887.1 May 6, 2009 ISL3178AE Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued) +1.5V RE GND A 15pF B R A 0V 0V RO -1.5V tPLH tPHL VCC SIGNAL GENERATOR 1.5V RO 1.5V 0V FIGURE 5B. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 5A. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 5. RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY RE GND B A 1kΩ RO R SW SIGNAL GENERATOR NOTE 9 VCC GND 3V RE 1.5V 1.5V 15pF 0V tZH, tZH(SHDN) NOTE 9 PARAMETER DE A SW tHZ X +1.5V GND V VOH - 0.25V OH 1.5V RO 0V tLZ X -1.5V VCC tZL, tZL(SHDN) tZH (Note 6) 0 +1.5V GND NOTE 9 tZL (Note 6) 0 -1.5V VCC tZH(SHDN) (Note 9) 0 +1.5V GND tZL(SHDN) (Note 11) 0 -1.5V VCC FIGURE 6A. TEST CIRCUIT tHZ OUTPUT HIGH tLZ VCC RO 1.5V VOL + 0.25V V OUTPUT LOW OL FIGURE 6B. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 6. RECEIVER ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES Application Information Receiver Features RS-485 and RS-422 are differential (balanced) data transmission standards for use in long haul or noisy environments. RS-422 is a subset of RS-485, so RS-485 transceivers are also RS-422 compliant. RS-422 is a point-to-multipoint (multidrop) standard, which allows only one driver and up to 10 (assuming one unit load devices) receivers on each bus. RS-485 is a true multipoint standard, which allows up to 32 one-unit load devices (any combination of drivers and receivers) on each bus. To allow for multipoint operation, the RS-485 spec requires that drivers must handle bus contention without sustaining any damage. This device utilizes a differential input receiver for maximum noise immunity and common mode rejection. Input sensitivity is better than ±200mV, as required by the RS-422 and RS-485 specifications. Another important advantage of RS-485 is the extended common mode range (CMR), which specifies that the driver outputs and receiver inputs withstand signals that range from +12V to -7V. RS-422 and RS-485 are intended for long runs, thus the wide CMR is necessary to handle ground potential differences, as well as voltages induced in the cable by external fields. 8 Receiver input resistance of 96kΩ surpasses the RS-422 spec of 4kΩ and is eight times the RS-485 “Unit Load (UL)” requirement of 12kΩ minimum. Thus, these products are known as “one-eighth UL” transceivers and there can be up to 256 of these devices on a network while still complying with the RS-485 loading specification. Receiver inputs function with common mode voltages as great as +9V/-7V outside the power supplies (i.e., +12V and -7V), making them ideal for long networks where induced voltages and ground potential differences are realistic concerns. All the receivers include a “Full Fail-Safe” function that guarantees a high level receiver output if the receiver inputs are unconnected (floating) or shorted. Fail-safe with shorted inputs is achieved by setting the Rx upper switching point to -50mV, thereby ensuring that the Rx sees 0V differential as a high input level. FN6887.1 May 6, 2009 ISL3178AE Receivers easily meet the data rates supported by the corresponding driver, and all receiver outputs are tri-statable via the active low RE input. meeting level 4 criteria without the need for additional board level protection on the RS-485 port. Driver Features For this test method, a charged probe tip moves toward the IC pin until the voltage arcs to it. The current waveform delivered to the IC pin depends on approach speed, humidity, temperature, etc. so it is difficult to obtain repeatable results. The ISL3178AE RS-485 pins withstand ±15kV air-gap discharges. The RS-485/422 driver is a differential output device that delivers at least 1.5V across a 54Ω load (RS-485) and at least 2V across a 100Ω load (RS-422). The drivers feature low propagation delay skew to maximize bit width and to minimize EMI. The drivers is tri-statable via the active high DE input. Outputs of the ISL3178AE drivers are not limited, so faster output transition times allow data rates of at least 10Mbps. Hot Plug Function When a piece of equipment powers up, there is a period of time where the processor or ASIC driving the RS-485 control lines (DE, RE) is unable to ensure that the RS-485 Tx and Rx outputs are kept disabled. If the equipment is connected to the bus, a driver activating prematurely during power up may crash the bus. To avoid this scenario, the ISL3178AE versions with output enable pins incorporate a “Hot Plug” function. During power-up, circuitry monitoring VCC ensures that the Tx and Rx outputs remain disabled for a period of time, regardless of the state of DE and RE. This gives the processor/ASIC a chance to stabilize and drive the RS-485 control lines to the proper states. ESD Protection All pins on this device includes class 3 (>7kV) Human Body Model (HBM) ESD protection structures, but the RS-485 pins (driver outputs and receiver inputs) incorporate advanced structures allowing them to survive ESD events in excess of ±15kV HBM and ±15kV IEC61000. The RS-485 pins are particularly vulnerable to ESD damage because they typically connect to an exposed port on the exterior of the finished product. Simply touching the port pins, or connecting a cable, can cause an ESD event that might destroy unprotected ICs. These new ESD structures protect the device whether or not it is powered up, and without degrading the RS-485 common mode range of -7V to +12V. This built-in ESD protection eliminates the need for board level protection structures (e.g., transient suppression diodes), and the associated, undesirable capacitive load they present. IEC61000-4-2 Testing The IEC61000 test method applies to finished equipment, rather than to an individual IC. Therefore, the pins most likely to suffer an ESD event are those that are exposed to the outside world (the RS-485 pins in this case), and the IC is tested in its typical application configuration (power applied) rather than testing each pin-to-pin combination. The lower current limiting resistor coupled with the larger charge storage capacitor yields a test that is much more severe than the HBM test. The extra ESD protection built into this device’s RS-485 pins allows the design of equipment 9 AIR-GAP DISCHARGE TEST METHOD CONTACT DISCHARGE TEST METHOD During the contact discharge test, the probe contacts the tested pin before the probe tip is energized, thereby eliminating the variables associated with the air-gap discharge. The result is a more repeatable and predictable test, but equipment limits prevent testing devices at voltages higher than ±8kV. The ISL3178AE survives ±8kV contact discharges on the RS-485 pins. Data Rate, Cables, and Terminations RS-485/422 are intended for network lengths up to 4000’, but the maximum system data rate decreases as the transmission length increases. The device operates at 10Mbps are limited to lengths less than 100’. Twisted pair is the cable of choice for RS-485/422 networks. Twisted pair cables tend to pick up noise and other electromagnetically induced voltages as common mode signals, which are effectively rejected by the differential receivers in these ICs. Proper termination is imperative to minimize reflections. Short networks using the 250kbps versions need not be terminated, but, terminations are recommended unless power dissipation is an overriding concern. In point-to-point, or point-to-multipoint (single driver on bus) networks, the main cable should be terminated in its characteristic impedance (typically 120Ω) at the end farthest from the driver. In multi-receiver applications, stubs connecting receiver to the main cable should be kept as short as possible. Multipoint (multi-driver) systems require that the main cable be terminated in its characteristic impedance at both ends. Stubs connecting a transceiver to the main cable should be kept as short as possible. Built-In Driver Overload Protection As stated previously, the RS-485 spec requires that drivers survive worst case bus contentions undamaged. These devices meet this requirement via driver output short circuit current limit circuitry. The driver output stages incorporate short circuit current limiting circuitry which ensures that the output current never exceeds the RS-485 spec, even at the common mode voltage range extremes. Additionally, these devices utilize a foldback circuit which reduces the short circuit current, and FN6887.1 May 6, 2009 ISL3178AE thus the power dissipation, whenever the contending voltage exceeds either supply. Low Power Shutdown Mode This CMOS transceiver all uses a fraction of the power required by its bipolar counterparts, but it also includes a shutdown feature that reduces the already low quiescent ICC to a 10nA trickle. This device enters shutdown whenever the receiver and driver are simultaneously disabled (RE = VCC Typical Performance Curves and DE = GND) for a period of at least 600ns. Disabling both the driver and the receiver for less than 50ns guarantees that the transceiver will not enter shutdown. Note that receiver and driver enable times increase when the transceiver enables from shutdown. Refer to Notes 5 through 9, at the end of the “Electrical Specification table” on page 6, for more information. VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25°C; Unless Otherwise Specified DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2.7 2.5 2.3 RDIFF = 120Ω 2.1 1.9 RDIFF = 54Ω 1.7 1.5 -60 3.5 FIGURE 7. DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2.9 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 100 120 FIGURE 8. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE 600 200 550 Y OR Z = LOW ICC DE-VCC 100 500 50 ICC (µA) OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 150 0 450 -50 ICC DE-GND Y OR Z = HIGH 400 -100 -150 -7 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 8 10 12 FIGURE 9. DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs SHORT CIRCUIT VOLTAGE 10 350 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 100 120 FIGURE 10. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE FN6887.1 May 6, 2009 ISL3178AE Typical Performance Curves VCC = 3.3V, TA = +25°C; Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) 1.6 40 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 35 TPHL 1.5 TPLH 1.4 30 SKEW (ns) 25 20 15 1.3 1.2 10 1.1 5 0 15 30 45 60 75 1 -60 -45 -30 -15 90 105 120 TEMPERATURE (°C) 0 5 RO RECEIVER OUTPUT (V) DI DRIVER INPUT (V) 0 3.0 2.5 DRIVER OUTPUT (V) RECEIVER OUTPUT (V) DRIVER OUTPUT (V) 5 B/Z 2.0 1.5 1.0 15 30 45 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) 75 90 105 120 FIGURE 12. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL SKEW vs TEMPERATURE FIGURE 11. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY vs TEMPERATURE) RDIFF = 54Ω, CD = 50pF 0 A/Y 0.5 0 RDIFF = 54Ω, CD = 50pF 5 DI 0 5 RO DRIVER INPUT (V) 0 -60 -45 -30 -15 0 3.0 2.5 A/Y 2.0 1.5 B/Z 1.0 0.5 0 TIME (10ns/DIV) TIME (10ns/DIV) FIGURE 14. DRIVER AND RECEIVER WAVEFORMS, HIGH TO LOW FIGURE 13. DRIVER AND RECEIVER WAVEFORMS, LOW TO HIGH RECEIVER OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 35 VOL, +25°C 30 25 VOL, +85°C VOH, +25°C 20 15 VOH, +85°C 10 5 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 RECEIVER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 15. RECEIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs RECEIVER OUTPUT VOLTAGE 11 FN6887.1 May 6, 2009 ISL3178AE Die Characteristics TABLE 2. BOND PAD FUNCTION AND COORDINATES DIE DIMENSIONS Thickness: 19 mils 1295µm x 1350µm Interface Materials GLASSIVATION Sandwich TEOS & Nitride TOP METALLIZATION: Type: Al with 0.5% Cu Thickness: 28kA SUBSTRATE N/A BACKSIDE FINISH Silicon/Polysilicon/Oxide PAD # FUNCTION X (µm) Y (µm) 1 RO 54.5 1086.2 2 RE 54.5 800.2 3 DE 54.5 476.8 4 DI 53.0 318.35 5 GND2 398.55 59.7 6 GND1 508.55 59.7 7 Y 931.70 70.5 8 A (half duplex) 916.25 382.45 9 Z 921.2 694.4 10 B 892.1 830.35 11 A (full duplex) 887.2 1075.2 12 VCC 517.55 1163.55 Assembly Related Information SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL GND (powered up) Additional Information WORST CASE CURRENT DENSITY N/A PROCESS Si GateBiCMOS TRANSISTOR COUNT 535 PAD OPENING SIZE 90µm x 90µm WAFER SIZE 200mm (~8 inch) TRANSISTOR COUNT 535 12 FN6887.1 May 6, 2009 ISL3178AE Metallization Mask Layout ISL3178AE VCC RO A B RE Z DE A D1 G2 13 G1 Y FN6887.1 May 6, 2009 ISL3178AE Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC) M8.15 (JEDEC MS-012-AA ISSUE C) N 8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE INDEX AREA H 0.25(0.010) M B M INCHES E SYMBOL -B- 1 2 3 L SEATING PLANE -A- A D h x 45° -C- e A1 B 0.25(0.010) M C 0.10(0.004) C A M MIN MAX MIN MAX NOTES A 0.0532 0.0688 1.35 1.75 - A1 0.0040 0.0098 0.10 0.25 - B 0.013 0.020 0.33 0.51 9 C 0.0075 0.0098 0.19 0.25 - D 0.1890 0.1968 4.80 5.00 3 E 0.1497 0.1574 3.80 4.00 4 e α B S 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC - H 0.2284 0.2440 5.80 6.20 - h 0.0099 0.0196 0.25 0.50 5 L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27 6 N α NOTES: MILLIMETERS 8 0° 8 8° 0° 7 8° 1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of Publication Number 95. Rev. 1 6/05 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982. 3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side. 4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side. 5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index feature must be located within the crosshatched area. 6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate. 7. “N” is the number of terminal positions. 8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only. 9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm (0.024 inch). 10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact. All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 14 FN6887.1 May 6, 2009