EL9115 Data Sheet January 12, 2012 FN7441.7 Triple Analog Video Delay Line Features The EL9115 is a triple analog delay line that allows skew compensation between any three signals. This part is perfect for compensating for the skew introduced by a typical CAT-5 cable with differing electrical lengths on each pair. • 62ns total delay The EL9115 can be programmed in steps of 2ns up to 62ns total delay on each channel. • Up to 122MHz bandwidth Ordering Information • 20 Ld QFN (5mmx5mm) package • Low power consumption • Pb-free (RoHS compliant) PART MARKING PKG. DWG. # 20 Ld 5mmx5mm QFN L20.5x5C NOTES: Applications • Skew control for RGB • Analog beamforming Pinout 2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 16 VSPO 17 TESTB 20 X2 VSP 1 15 ROUT RIN 2 14 GNDO THERMAL PAD GND 3 13 GOUT VSM 5 11 BOUT SCLOCK 10 12 VSMO BIN 6 GIN 4 SDATA 9 3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for EL9115. For more information on MSL, please see Tech Brief TB363. EL9115 (20 LD 5X5 QFN) TOP VIEW 18 TESTG 1. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to Tech Brief TB347 for details on reel specifications. NSENABLE 8 9115ILZ PACKAGE (Pb-free) 19 TESTR EL9115ILZ • Operates from ±5V supply CENABLE 7 PART NUMBER (Notes 1, 2, 3) • 2ns delay step increments EXPOSED DIEPLATE SHOULD BE CONNECTED TO -5V 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2004-2006, 2008, 2009, 2011. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. EL9115 Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = +25°C) Thermal Information Supply Voltage (VS+ to VS-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12V Maximum Output Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±60mA Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Thermal Resistance (Typical) Operating Conditions θJA (°C/W) 20 Ld QFN Package (Note 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Power Dissipation . . See “Typical Performance Curves” on page 4. Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +135°C Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. NOTE: 4. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. DC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER VSA+ = VA+ = +5V, VSA- = VA- = -5V, TA = +25°C, exposed die plate = -5V, unless otherwise specified. DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN (Note 5) TYP MAX (Note 5) UNIT V+ Positive Supply Range +4.5 +5.5 V V- Negative Supply Range -4.5 -5.5 V G_0 Gain Zero Delay G_m X2 = 5V, 150Ω load 1.81 1.9 2.04 Gain Mid Delay 1.64 1.8 1.97 G_f Gain Full Delay 1.46 1.7 1.97 DG_m0 Difference in Gain, 0 to Mid -10 -4 2.3 % DG_f0 Difference in Gain, 0 to Full -17.5 -9 0.3 % DG_fm Difference in Gain, Mid to Full -15 -5 4 % VIN Input Voltage Range 1.2 V IB Input Bias Current 1 5 µA RIN Input Resistance 10 VOS_0 Output Offset 0 Delay VOS_M Gain falls to 90% of nominal X2 = +5V, 75 + 75Ω load -0.7 MΩ -90 0 90 mV Output Offset Mid Delay -90 0 90 mV VOS_F Output Offset Full Delay -90 0 90 mV ZOUT Output Impedance 4.5 5 6.3 Ω Chip enable = +5V Chip enable = 0V 1 MΩ +PSRR Rejection of Positive Supply X2 = +5V into 75 + 75Ω load -38 dB -PSRR Rejection of Negative Supply X2 = +5V into 75 + 75Ω load -53 dB ISP Supply Current (Note 5) Chip enable = +5V current on VSP 75 87 115 mA ISM Supply Current (Note 5) Chip enable = +5V current in VSM -15.25 -12.5 -9.75 mA ISMO Supply Current (Note 5) Chip enable = +5V current in VSMO -15.25 -13 -11 mA ISPO Supply Current (Note 5) Chip enable = +5V current in VSPO 10 11.8 15.5 mA ΔISP Supply Current (Note 5) Increase in ISP per unit step in delay 0.9 mA ISP OFF Supply Current (Note 5) Chip enable = 0V current in VSP 1.6 mA IOUT Output Drive Current 10Ω load, 0.5V drive, X2 = 5V LHI Logic High Switch high threshold LLO Logic Low Switch low threshold 2 40 mA 1.25 0.8 1.15 1.6 V V FN7441.7 January 12, 2012 EL9115 AC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER BW -3dB VSA+ = VA+ = +5V, VSA- = VA- = -5V, TA = +25°C, exposed die plate = -5V, unless otherwise specified. DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS 3dB Bandwidth 0ns Delay Time BW 0.1dB 0.1dB Bandwidth SR Slew Rate tR - t F MIN (Note 5) TYP MAX (Note 5) UNIT 122 MHz 0ns Delay Time 60 MHz 0ns Delay Time 400 V/µs Transient Response Time 20% to 80%, for all delays, 1V step 2.5 ns VOVER Voltage Overshoot For any delay, response to 1V step input 5 % Glitch Switching Glitch Time for o/p to settle after last s_clock edge 100 THD Total Harmonic Distortion 1VP-P 10MHz sinewave, offset by +0.2V at mid delay setting -50 Xt Hostile Crosstalk Stimulate G, measure R/B at 1MHz -80 dB VN Output Noise Gain X2, measured at 75Ω load 2.5 mVRMS dt Nominal Delay Increment Note 7 tMAX Maximum Delay DELDT Delay Diff Between Channels tPD Propagation Delay Measured input to output tMAX Max s_clock Frequency Maximum programming clock speed t_en_ck Minimum Separation Between Serial Enable and Clock Check enable low edge can occur after t_en_ck of previous (ignored) clock and up to before t_en_ck of next (wanted) clock. Clock edges occurring within t_en_ck of the enable edge will have uncertain effect. ns -40 dB 1.75 2 2.25 ns 55 62 70 ns 1.6 % 9.8 ns 10 10 MHz ns NOTES: 5. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design. 6. All supply currents measured with Delay R = 0ns, G = mid delay, B = full delay. 7. Delay increment limits are derived by taking Maximum Delay limits and dividing by the number of steps for the device (e.g., the number of steps for the EL9115 is 31). Pin Descriptions PIN NUMBER PIN NAME PIN DESCRIPTION 1 VSP +5V for delay circuitry and input amp 2 RIN Red channel input, ref GND 3 GND 0V for delay circuitry supply 4 GIN Green channel input, ref GND 5 VSM -5V for input amp 6 BIN Blue channel input, ref GND 7 CENABLE 8 NSENABLE Chip enable logical +5V enables chip ENABLE for serial input; enable on low 9 SDATA 10 SCLOCK 11 BOUT Blue channel output, ref GNDO 12 VSMO -5V for output buffers 13 GOUT Green channel output, ref GNDO 14 GNDO 0V reference for input and output buffers 15 ROUT Red channel output, ref GNDO 16 VSPO +5V for output buffers 3 Data into registers; logic threshold 1.2V Clock to enter data; logical; data written on negative edge FN7441.7 January 12, 2012 EL9115 Pin Descriptions (Continued) PIN NUMBER PIN NAME 17 TESTB Blue channel phase detector output 18 TESTG Green channel phase detector output 19 TESTR Red channel phase detector output 20 PIN DESCRIPTION X2 Sets gain to 2X if input high; X1 otherwise Thermal Pad Must be connected to -5V Typical Performance Curves Delay = 0ns -3dB@122MHz Delay = 0ns Delay = 62ns Delay = 62ns -3dB@80MHz Delay 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50ns Delay 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50ns FIGURE 2. GAIN vs FREQUENCY 20 20 0 10 0 -20 DC OFFSET (mV) DC OFFSET (mV) FIGURE 1. GAIN vs FREQUENCY -40 -60 -80 -100 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -120 -60 -140 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 PROGRAMMED DELAY (ns) -70 0 FIGURE 3. DC OFFSET vs DELAY TIME (GAIN = 2X) 4 10 20 30 40 50 PROGRAMMED DELAY (ns) 60 70 FIGURE 4. DC OFFSET vs DELAY TIME (GAIN = 1X) FN7441.7 January 12, 2012 EL9115 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) DELAY TIME (ns) FIGURE 5. RISE TIME vs DELAY TIME Vout = 1Vptp DELAY TIME (ns) FIGURE 6. FALL TIME vs DELAY TIME 3 Channels DELAY TIME (ns) FIGURE 7. DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 8. POSITIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs DELAY TIME X2 Hi_62ns Delay X2 Hi_62ns Delay X2 Hi_0ns Delay X2 Low_62ns Delay X2 Hi_0ns Delay X2 Low_62ns Delay X2 Low_0ns Delay X2 Low_0ns Delay FIGURE 9. ISUPPLY+ vs VSUPPLY+ 5 FIGURE 10. ISUPPLY- vs VSUPPLY- FN7441.7 January 12, 2012 EL9115 Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 1.2 JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD 3.5 833mW POWER DISSIPATION (W) POWER DISSIPATION (W) 4.0 1.0 JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD - QFN EXPOSED DIEPAD SOLDERED TO PCB PER JESD51-5 0.8 θJ A= 0.6 QF N2 15 0 0° C/ W 0.4 0.2 θJ 3.0 QF N2 0 A= 32 °C /W 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 25 75 85 100 50 125 150 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 2 R_IN 1 19 17 18 16 TESTR TESTB TESTG VSPO FIGURE 12. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VSP FIGURE 11. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE + CENABLE 7 DELAY LINE + 4 G_IN + DELAY LINE + 6 B_IN + B_OUT 11 X2 20 SDATA SCLOCK CONTROL LOGIC 5 GND 3 [BOTTOM PLATE] VSMO VSM NSENABLE GND 8 G_OUT 13 DELAY LINE + 9 10 R_OUT 15 C 12 14 FIGURE 13. EL9115 BLOCK DIAGRAM 6 FN7441.7 January 12, 2012 EL9115 Applications Information TABLE 1. SERIAL BUS DATA EL9115 is a triple analog delay line receiver that allows skew compensation between any three high frequency signals. This part compensates for time skew introduced by a typical CAT-5 cable with differing electrical lengths on each pair. The EL9115 can be independently programmed via SPI interface in steps of 2ns up to 62ns total delay on each channel while achieving over 80MHz bandwidth. vwxyz DELAY 00000 0 00001 2 00010 4 00011 6 00100 8 Figure 13 shows the EL9115 block diagram. The three analog inputs are ground reference single-ended signals. After the signal is received, the delay is introduced by switching filter blocks into the signal path. Each filter block is an all-pass filter introducing 2ns delay. In addition to time delay, each filter block also introduces some low pass filtering. As a result, the bandwidth of the signal path decreases from 120MHz at 0ns delay setting to 80MHz at the maximum delay setting, as shown in Figure 1 of the “Typical Performance Curves” on page 4. 00101 10 00110 12 00111 14 01000 16 01001 18 01010 20 01011 22 01100 24 In addition to delay, the extra amplifiers in the signal path also introduce offset voltage. The output offset voltage can shift by 100mV for X2 high setting and 50mV for X2 low. 01101 26 01110 28 01111 30 10000 32 10001 34 10010 36 Power Dissipation 10011 38 As the delay setting increases, additional filter blocks turn on and insert into the signal path. For each 2ns of delay per channel, VSP current increases by 0.9mA while VSM does not change significantly. Under the extreme settings, the positive supply current reaches 140mA and the negative supply current can be 35mA. Operating at ±5V power supply, the total power dissipation is as shown in Equation 1: 10100 40 10101 42 10110 44 10111 46 11000 48 11001 50 11010 52 11011 54 11100 56 In operation, it is best to allocate the most delayed signal 0ns delay and then increase the delay on the other channels to bring them into line. This will result in the lowest power and distortion solution to balancing delays. PD = 5 • 140mA + 5 • 35mA = 875mW (EQ. 1) θJA required for long term reliable operation can be calculated. This is done using Equation 2: θ JA = ( T J – T A ) ⁄ PD = 57° C ⁄ W (EQ. 2) 11101 58 where: 11110 60 TJ is the maximum junction temperature (+135°C) 11111 62 TA is the maximum ambient temperature (+85°C) For a 20 Ld package in a proper layout PCB heat-sinking copper area, 40°C/W θJA thermal resistance can be achieved. To disperse the heat, the bottom heat-spreader must be soldered to the PCB. Heat flows through the heat-spreader to the circuit board copper then spreads and convects to air. Thus, the PCB copper plane becomes the heatsink (see TB389). This has proven to be a very effective technique. A separate application note, which details the 20 Ld QFN PCB design considerations, is available. 7 NOTE: Delay register word = 0abvwxyz; Red register - ab = 01; Green register - ab = 10; Blue register - ab = 11; vwxyz selects delay. Serial Bus Operation On the first negative clock edge after NSEnable goes low, read the input from DATA (Figure 14). This DATA level should be 0 (write into registers); READ is not supported. Read the next two data bits on subsequent negative edges and interpret them as the register to be filled. Reg 01 = R, 02 = G, 03 = B, 00 test use. Read the next five bits of data and send them to register. At the end of each block of 8 bits, any further data is treated as being a new word. Data entered is FN7441.7 January 12, 2012 EL9115 For the logic to work correctly, A and B must have a period of overlap while they are high (a delay longer than the pulse width cannot be measured). shifted directly to the final registers as it is clocked in. Initial value of all registers on power-up is 0. It is the user's responsibility to send complete patterns of 8 clock cycles, even if the first bit is set to 1. If less than 8 bits are sent, data will only be partially shifted through the registers. The pattern of 8 starts with NSEnable going low, so it is good practice to frame each word within an NS enable burst. Signals A and B are derived from the video input by comparing the video signal with a slicing level, which is set by an internal DAC. This enables the delay to be measured either from the rising edges of sync-like signals encoded on top of the video or from a dedicated set-up signal. The outputs can be used to set the correct delays for the signals received. Test Pins Three test pins are provided (Test R, Test G, Test B). During normal operation, the test pins output pulses of current for a duration of the overlap between the inputs, as shown in Figure 15: The DAC level is set through the serial input by bits 1 through 4 directed to the test register (00). Table 2 shows the settings for the DAC slice level bits. Test_R pulse = Red out (A) wrt Green out (B) Test Mode Test_G pulse = Green out wrt Blue out Test_B pulse = Blue out wrt Red out Bit zero of the test register is set to 0 for normal operation. If it is set to 1 then the device is in Test Mode. In Test Mode, the DAC voltage is directed to the Green channel output, while for the Red and Blue channels, the test outputs are now pulses of current which are generated by looking at the delay between the input and output of the channel. They thus enable the delay to be measured. Averaging the current gives a direct measure of the delay between the two edges. When A precedes B the current pulse is +50µA, and the output voltage goes up. When B precedes A, the pulse is -50µA. NSENABLE SCLOCK 0 A1 A0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 a b v w x y z SDATA FIGURE 14. SERIAL DATA TIMING 8 FN7441.7 January 12, 2012 EL9115 1 D SET Q A CLR X ENABLES +50µA DELAY CURRENT Q R 1 D SET Q Y ENABLES -50µA DELAY CURRENT B CLR TABLE 2. DAC SLICE LEVEL SETTINGS wxyz DAC/mV 1000 -400 1001 -350 1010 -300 1011 -250 1100 -200 1101 -150 1110 -100 1111 -50 0000 0 0001 50 0010 100 0011 150 0100 200 0101 250 0110 300 0111 350 Q A B R X Y A AND B REPRESENT THE VIDEO INPUTS BEING COMPARED. THE THREE COMBINATIONS FOR A-B ARE RED-GREEN, RED-BLUE, OR GREEN-BLUE. NOTE: Test Register word = 000wxyzt. If t = 1 test mode else normal. wxyz fed to DAC. z is LSB FIGURE 15. DELAY DETECTOR 9 FN7441.7 January 12, 2012 EL9115 Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (QFN) A 20 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220) B N (N-1) (N-2) D 1 2 3 L20.5x5C MILLIMETERS SYMBOL PIN #1 I.D. MARK E (2X) 0.075 C TOP VIEW (2X) (N/2) 0.075 C SEATING PLANE MAX NOTES A 0.80 0.90 1.00 - 0.00 0.02 0.05 - b 0.28 0.30 0.32 - c 0.20 REF - D 5.00 BASIC - D2 3.70 REF 8 E 5.00 BASIC - E2 3.70 REF 8 e 0.10 C e NOMINAL A1 L C MIN 0.65 BASIC 0.35 0.40 0.45 - N 20 4 ND 5 REF 6 NE 5 REF 5 Rev. 0 6/06 0.08 C N LEADS AND EXPOSED PAD NOTES: SEE DETAIL “X” 1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994. SIDE VIEW 2. Tiebar view shown is a non-functional feature. 3. Bottom-side pin #1 I.D. is a diepad chamfer as shown. 4. N is the total number of terminals on the device. b L N LEADS (N-2) (N-1) N 0.01 M C A B PIN #1 I.D. 3 1 2 3 NE 5 (N/2) 6. ND is the number of terminals on the “D” side of the package (or X-direction). ND = (N/2)-NE. 7. Inward end of terminal may be square or circular in shape with radius (b/2) as shown. (E2) (D2) 5. NE is the number of terminals on the “E” side of the package (or Y-direction). 8. If two values are listed, multiple exposed pad options are available. Refer to device-specific datasheet. 9. One of 10 packages in MDP0046 7 BOTTOM VIEW C A 2 (c) A1 (L) N LEADS DETAIL “X” All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 10 FN7441.7 January 12, 2012