EL9115 ® Data Sheet September 8, 2005 FN7441.2 Triple Analog Video Delay Line Features The EL9115 is a triple analog delay line that allows skew compensation between any three signals. This part is perfect for compensating for the skew introduced by a typical CAT-5 cable with differing electrical lengths on each pair. • 62ns total delay The EL9115 can be programmed in steps of 2ns up to 62ns total delay on each channel. • Up to 122MHz bandwidth Ordering Information • 20-pin QFN (5mm x 5mm) package • 2ns delay step increments • Operates from ±5V supply • Low power consumption • Pb-Free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant) TAPE & REEL PKG. DWG. # 20-Pin QFN (5mm x 5mm) - MDP0046 EL9115IL-T7 20-Pin QFN (5mm x 5mm) 7” MDP0046 • Analog beamforming EL9115IL-T13 20-Pin QFN (5mm x 5mm) 13” MDP0046 Pinout EL9115ILZ (See Note) 20-Pin QFN (5mm x 5mm) (Pb-Free) - MDP0046 EL9115ILZ-T7 (See Note) 20-Pin QFN (5mm x 5mm) (Pb-Free) 7” MDP0046 EL9115ILZ-T13 (See Note) 20-Pin QFN (5mm x 5mm) (Pb-Free) 13” MDP0046 Applications • Skew control for RGB 16 VSPO 17 DELAYB 18 DELAYG 19 DELAYR EL9115 [20-PIN QFN (5MM X 5MM)] TOP VIEW 20 X2 VSP 1 15 ROUT 14 GNDO RIN 2 THERMAL PAD GND 3 13 GOUT VSM 5 11 BOUT SCLOCK 10 12 VSMO SDATA 9 GIN 4 NSENABLE 8 NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. CENABLE 7 EL9115IL PACKAGE BIN 6 PART NUMBER EXPOSED DIEPLATE SHOULD BE CONNECTED TO -5V 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2004, 2005. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. EL9115 Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C) Supply Voltage (VS+ to VS-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12V Maximum Output Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±60mA Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +135°C Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA DC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER VSA+ = VA+ = +5V, VSA- = VA- = -5V, TA = 25°C, exposed die plate = -5V, unless otherwise specified. DESCRIPTION CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT V+ Positive Supply Range +4.5 +5.5 V V- Negative Supply Range -4.5 -5.5 V G_0 Gain Zero Delay G_m X2 = 5V, 150Ω load 1.81 1.89 2.04 Gain Mid Delay 1.66 1.84 2.04 G_f Gain Full Delay 1.52 1.79 2.04 DG_m0 Difference in Gain, 0 - Mid -7.5 -2.5 2.5 % DG_f0 Difference in Gain, 0 - Full -13.5 -6.0 2.5 % DG_fm Difference in Gain, Mid - Full -10.0 -2.6 4.0 % VIN Input Voltage Range Gain falls to 90% of nominal -0.7 1.3 V VOUT Output Voltage Range X2 = +5V into 150Ω load -5 1.6 V IB Input Bias Current 1 5 µA RIN Input Resistance 10 VOS_0 Output Offset 0 Delay VOS_M X2 = +5V, 75 + 75Ω load MΩ -200 -150 60 mV Output Offset full Delay -200 -140 60 mV VOS_F Output Offset mid Delay -200 -130 60 mV ZOUT Output Impedance 4.5 4.8 5.1 Ω Chip enable = +5V Chip enable = 0V 1 MΩ +PSRR Rejection of Positive Supply X2 = +5V into 75 + 75Ω load -38 dB -PSRR Rejection of Negative Supply X2 = +5V into 75 + 75Ω load -53 dB ISP Supply Current (Note 1) Chip enable = +5V current on VSP 75 87 115 mA ISM Supply Current (Note 1) Chip enable = +5V current in VSM -10.5 -8.6 -7 mA ISMO Supply Current (Note 1) Chip enable = +5V current in VSMO -13 -11.6 -10 mA ISPO Supply Current (Note 1) Chip enable = +5V current in VSPO 10 11.8 15.5 ∆ISP Supply Current (Note 1) Increase in ISP per unit step in delay 0.9 mA ISP OFF Supply Current (Note 1) Chip enable = 0V current in VSP 1.6 mA IOUT Output Drive Current 10Ω load, 0.5V drive, X2 = 5V LHI Logic High Switch high threshold LLO Logic Low Switch low threshold 30 mA 1.25 0.8 1.15 1.6 V V NOTE: 1. All supply currents measured withe Delay R = 0ns, G = mid delay, B = full delay. 2 FN7441.2 September 8, 2005 EL9115 AC Electrical Specifications PARAMETER VSA+ = VA+ = +5V, VSA- = VA- = -5V, TA = 25°C, exposed die plate = -5V, unless otherwise specified. DESCRIPTION CONDITION BW -3dB 3 dB Bandwidth 0ns Delay Time BW 0.1dB 0.1dB Bandwidth SR Slew Rate TR - TF MIN TYP MAX UNIT 122 MHz 0ns Delay Time 60 MHz 0ns Delay Time 400 V/µs Transient Response Time 20% - 80%, for all delays, 1V step 2.5 ns VOVER Voltage Overshoot for any delay, response to 1V step input Glitch Switching Glitch Time for o/p to settle after last s_clock edge 100 THD Total Harmonic Distortion 1VP-P 10MHz sinewave, offset by +0.2V at mid delay setting -50 XT Hostile Crosstalk Stimulate G, measure R/B at 1MHz -80 dB VN Output Noise Gain X2, measured at 75Ω load 2.5 mV rms dT Delay Increment 1.75 2 2.25 ns TMAX Maximum Delay 55 62 70 ns DELDT Delay Diff Between Channels tPD Propagation Delay Measured input to output TMAX Max s_clock Frequency Maximum programming clock speed T_en_ck Minimum Separation Between Serial Enable and Clock . Check enable low edge can occur after T_en_ck of previous (igored) clock and up to before T_en_ck of next (wanted) clock. Clock edges occurring within T_en_ck of the enable edge will have ncertain effect. 5 10 ns -40 1.6 8.5 9.8 10 % dB % 11 ns 10 MHz ns Pin Descriptions PIN NUMBER PIN NAME PIN DESCRIPTION 1 VSP +5V for delay circuitry and input amp 2 RIN Red channel input, ref GND 3 GND 0V for delay circuitry supply 4 GIN Green channel input, ref GND 5 VSM -5V for input amp 6 BIN Blue channel input, ref GND 7 CENABLE 8 NSENABLE Chip enable logical +5V enables chip ENABLE for serial input; enable on low 9 SDATA Data into registers; logic threshold 1.2V 10 SCLOCK Clock to enter data; logical; data written on negative edge 11 BOUT Blue channel output, ref GNDO 12 VSMO -5V for output buffers 13 GOUT Green channel output, ref GNDO 14 GNDO 0V reference for input and output buffers 15 ROUT Red channel output, ref GNDO 16 VSPO +5V for output buffers 17 TESTB Blue channel phase detector output 18 TESTG Green channel phase detector output 19 TESTR 20 X2 Thermal Pad Red channel phase detector output Sets gain to 2X if input high; X1 otherwise Must be connected to -5V 3 FN7441.2 September 8, 2005 EL9115 Typical Performance Curves Delay = 0ns -3dB@122MHz Delay = 62ns -3dB@80MHz Delay 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50ns FIGURE 1. GAIN vs FREQUENCY DELAY TIME (ns) FIGURE 3. TYPICAL DC OFFSET vs DELAY TIME (X2 = Hi) DELAY TIME (ns) FIGURE 5. RISE TIME vs DELAY TIME 4 Delay = 0ns Delay = 62ns Delay 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50ns FIGURE 2. GAIN vs FREQUENCY DELAY DELAY TIME (ns) FIGURE 4. TYPICAL DC OFFSET vs DELAY TIME (X2 = Low) DELAY TIME (ns) FIGURE 6. FALL TIME vs DELAY TIME FN7441.2 September 8, 2005 EL9115 Typical Performance Curves Vout = 1Vptp 3 Channels DELAY TIME (ns) FIGURE 7. DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY FIGURE 8. POSITVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs DELAY TIME X2 Hi_62ns Delay X2 Hi_62ns Delay X2 Hi_0ns Delay X2 Low_62ns Delay X2 Hi_0ns Delay X2 Low_62ns Delay X2 Low_0ns Delay X2 Low_0ns Delay FIGURE 9. ISUPPLY+ vs VSUPPLY+ JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD 4.5 833mW 0.8 QF N2 JA = 0 15 0° C/ W θ 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD - QFN EXPOSED DIEPAD SOLDERED TO PCB PER JESD51-5 4 1 POWER DISSIPATION (W) POWER DISSIPATION (W) 1.2 FIGURE 10. ISUPPLY- vs VSUPPLY- 3.5 3.125W 3 θ 2.5 JA = 2 QF N2 40 0 °C /W 1.5 1 0.5 0 25 75 85 100 50 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 11. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 5 0 0 25 50 75 85 100 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 12. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE FN7441.2 September 8, 2005 19 17 18 16 TESTR TESTB TESTG VSPO 2 R_in 1 VSP EL9115 + CENABLE 7 Delay Line R_out 15 + 4 G_in + Delay Line G_out 13 + 6 B_in + Delay Line B_out 11 + X2 20 9 SDATA 10 SCLOCK 8 NSENABLE 3 5 C 12 GND VSM [botom plate] VSMO GND Control Logic 14 FIGURE 13. EL9115 BLOCK DIAGRAM Applications Information: Power Dissipation EL9115 is a triple analog delay line receiver that allows skew compensation between any three high frequency signals. This part compensates for time skew introduced by a typical CAT-5 cable with differing electrical lengths on each pair. The EL9115 can be independently programmed via SPI interface in steps of 2ns up to 62ns total delay on each channel while achieving over 80MHz bandwidth. As the delay setting increases additional filter blocks turn on and insert into the signal path. For each 2ns of delay per channel Vsp current increases by 0.9mA while Vsm does not change significantly. Under the extreme settings, the positive supply current reaches 140mA and the negative supply current can be 35mA. Operating at +/-5V power supply, the total power dissipation is: Figure 13 shows the EL9115 block diagram. The 3 analog inputs are ground reference single ended signals. After the signal is received, the delay is introduced by switching filter blocks into the signal path. Each filter block is an all-pass filter introducing 2ns delay. In additional to time delay, each filter block also introduces some low pass filtering. As a result, the bandwidth of the signal path decrease from 120MHz at 0ns delay setting to 80MHz at the maximum delay setting as shown in the frequency response curve in the typical performance curves section. PD = 5*140mA + 5*35mA = 875mW In addition to delay, the extra amplifiers in the signal path also introduce offset voltage. The output offset voltage can shift by 100mV for X2 high setting and 50mV for X2 low. In operation, it is best to allocate the most delayed signal 0ns delay then increase the delay on the other channels to bring them into line. This will result in the lowest power and distortion solution to balancing delays. 6 θJA required for long term reliable operation can be calculated. This is done using the equation: θJA = (Tj - Ta)/PD = 57C/W Where Tj is the maximum junction temperature (135°C) Ta is the maximum ambient temperature (85°C) For a QFN 20 package in a properly layout PCB heatsinking copper area, 40C/W θJA thermal resistance can be achieved. To disperse the heat, the bottom heatspeader must be soldered to the PCB. Heat flows through the heatspeader to the circuit board copper then spreads and convects to air. Thus the PCB copper plane becomes the headsink (see TB389). This has proven to be a very effective technique. A separate application note details the 20 pin QFN PCB design considerations is available. FN7441.2 September 8, 2005 EL9115 TABLE 1. SERIAL BUS DATA (Continued) TABLE 1. SERIAL BUS DATA vwxyz DELAY vwxyz DELAY 00000 0 11001 50 00001 2 11010 52 00010 4 11011 54 00011 6 11100 56 00100 8 11101 58 00101 10 11110 60 00110 12 11111 62 00111 14 01000 16 01001 18 01010 20 01011 22 01100 24 01101 26 01110 28 01111 30 10000 32 10001 34 10010 36 10011 38 10100 40 10101 42 10110 44 10111 46 11000 48 NOTES: Delay register word = 0abvwxyz Red register - ab = 01 Green register - ab = 10 Blue register - ab = 11 vwxyz selects delay Serial Bus Operation On the first negative clock edge after NSEnable goes low read input from DATA. This DATA level should be 0 (write into registers), READ is not supported. Read the next two data bits on subsequent negative edges and interpret them as the register to be filled. Reg 01 = R, 02 = G, 03 = B, 00 test use. Read the next five bits of data and send them to register. At the end of each block of 8 bits, any further data is treated as being a new word. Data entered is shifted directly to the final registers as it is clocked in. Initial value of all registers on power up is 0. It is the user's responsibility to send complete patterns of 8 clock cycles even if the first bit is set to 1. If less than 8 bits are sent, data will only be partially shifted through the registers. The pattern of 8 starts with NSEnable going low, so it is good practice to frame each word within an NS enable burst. NSENABLE SCLOCK 0 7 A1 A0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 a b v w x y z SDATA FN7441.2 September 8, 2005 EL9115 Test Pins Three test pins are provided (Test R, Test G, Test B) during normal operation the test pins output pulses of current for a duration of the overlap between the inputs as shown in Figure 14: Test_R pulse = Red out (A) wrt Green out (B) Test_G pulse = Green out wrt Blue out Test_B pulse = Blue out wrt Red out Averaging the current gives a direct measure of the delay between the two edges. When A precedes B the current pulse is +50µA, and the output voltage goes up. When B precedes A the pulse is –50µA. For the logic to work correctly A and B must have a period of overlap whilst they are high. I.e. a delay longer than the pulse width cannot be measured. The signals A and B are derived from the video input by comparing the video signal with a slicing level which is set by an internal DAC. This enables the delay to be measured either from the rising edges of sync-like signals encoded on top of the video or from a dedicated set-up signal. The outputs can be used to set the correct delays for the signals received. FIGURE 14. DELAY DETECTOR TABLE 2. The DAC level is set through the serial input by bits 1-4 directed to the test register (00). Test Mode Bit zero of the test register is set to 0 for normal operation. If it is set to 1 then the device is in test mode. In Test Mode the DAC voltage is directed to the Green channel output whilst for the Red and Blue channels, the test outputs are now pulses of current which are generated by looking at the delay between the input and output of the channel. They thus enable the delay to be measured. wxyz DAC/mV 1000 -400 1001 -350 1010 -300 1011 -250 1100 -200 1101 -150 1110 -100 1111 -50 0000 0 0001 50 0010 100 0011 150 0100 200 0101 250 0110 300 0111 350 NOTES: Test Register word = 000wxyzt If t = 1 test mode else normal wxyz fed to DAC. z is LSB 8 FN7441.2 September 8, 2005 EL9115 QFN Package Outline Drawing NOTE: The package drawing shown here may not be the latest version. To check the latest revision, please refer to the Intersil website at <http://www.intersil.com/design/packages/index.asp> All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 9 FN7441.2 September 8, 2005