DATASHEET

NS
ESIG
D
W
R N E C EM EN T t
®
D FO
E
ra
LA
D
EN
REP rt Cente tsc
M
D
M
E
/
o
O
D
R EC
M EN
l.com
S upp
NOT RECOM chnical w.intersi
Data Sheet
NO
r Te
ww
c t ou R S I L or
a
t
n
E
co
8-INT
1-88
AD7533
June 2004
10-Bit Multiplying D/A Converter
Features
The AD7533 is a monolithic, low cost, high performance,
10-bit accurate, multiplying digital-to-analog converter
(DAC), in a 16 pin DIP.
• 8-Bit Linearity
Intersil’s thin film resistors on CMOS circuitry provide 10-bit
resolution (8-bit accuracy), with TTL/CMOS compatible
operation.
The AD7533’s accurate four quadrant multiplication, full
input protection from damage due to static discharge by
clamps to V+ and GND, and very low power dissipation
make them very versatile converters.
Low noise audio gain controls, motor speed controls,
digitally controlled gain and digital attenuators are a few of
the wide range of applications of the AD7533.
• Low Gain and Linearity Temperature Coefficients
• Full Temperature Range Operation
• Static Discharge Input Protection
• TTL/CMOS Compatible
• Supply Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V to +15V
• Fast Settling Time at 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150ns (Max)
• Four Quadrant Multiplication
• AD7533 Direct AD7520 Equivalent
Pinout
AD7533 (PDIP)
TOP VIEW
Functional Block Diagram
10kΩ
VREF IN
10kΩ
10kΩ
10kΩ
(15)
IOUT1 1
16 RFEEDBACK
IOUT2 2
15 VREF IN
14 V+
GND 3
20kΩ
20kΩ
20kΩ
20kΩ
FN3105.3
20kΩ
20kΩ
(3)
SPDT
NMOS
SWITCHES
13 BIT 10
BIT 1 (MSB) 4
IOUT2 (2)
IOUT1 (1)
BIT 2 5
12 BIT 9
BIT 3 6
11 BIT 8
BIT 4 7
10 BIT 7
BIT 5 8
9 BIT 6
10kΩ
MSB
(4)
BIT 2
(5)
RFEEDBACK
(16)
BIT 3
(6)
NOTE: Switches shown for digital inputs “High”
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
NUMBER
OF BITS
LINEARITY (INL, DNL)
TEMP. RANGE (oC)
10
0.2% (8-Bit)
0 to 70
AD7533JN
1
PACKAGE
16 Ld PDIP
PKG. NO.
E16.3
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2004. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
AD7533
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage (V+ to GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+17V
VREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±25V
Digital Input Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V+ to GND
Output Voltage Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -100mV to V+
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
Operating Conditions
θJA (oC/W)
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . .150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300oC
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 70oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications
V+ = +15V, VREF = +10V, VOUT1 = VOUT2 = 0V, Unless Otherwise Specified
TA 25oC
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TA MIN-MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
10
-
10
-
Bits
-
±0.2
-
±0.2
% of
FSR
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
Resolution
-10V ≤ VREF ≤ +10V, VOUT1 = VOUT2 = 0V (Notes 2, 3, 6)
Nonlinearity
Monotonicity
Guaranteed
Gain Error
All Digital Inputs High (Note 3)
-
±1.4
-
±1.8
% of
FSR
Nonlinearity Tempco
-10V ≤ VREF ≤ + 10V
(Notes 3, 4)
-
±2
-
±2
ppm of
FSR/oC
-
±10
-
±10
ppm of
FSR/oC
VOUT1 = VOUT2 = 0
-
±50
-
±200
nA
Power Supply Rejection
V+ = 14.0V to 15.0V (Note 3)
-
±0.005
-
±0.008
% of
FSR/%
of ΔV+
Output Current Settling Time
To 0.2% of FSR,
RL = 100Ω (Note 4)
-
600
-
800
ns
Feedthrough Error
VREF = 20VP-P, 200kHz Sine Wave, All Digital
Inputs Low (Note 4)
-
±0.05
-
±0.1
LSB
All Digital Inputs High IOUT1 at Ground (Note 4)
5
-
5
-
kΩ
-
20
-
20
kΩ
-
-300
-
-300
ppm/οC
COUT1 All Digital Inputs High (Note 4)
-
100
-
100
pF
COUT2
-
35
-
35
pF
COUT1 All Digital Inputs Low (Note 4)
-
35
-
35
pF
COUT2
-
100
-
100
pF
Gain Error Tempco
Output Leakage Current
(Either Output)
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
REFERENCE INPUTS
Input Resistance (Pin 15)
Temperature Coefficient
ANALOG OUTPUT
Output Capacitance
2
FN3105.3
June 2004
AD7533
Electrical Specifications
V+ = +15V, VREF = +10V, VOUT1 = VOUT2 = 0V, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
TA 25oC
TA MIN-MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Low State Threshold, VIL
-
0.8
-
0.8
V
High State Threshold, VIH
2.4
-
2.4
-
V
-
±1
-
±1
μA
4
pF
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input Current (Low or High), IIL, IIH
VIN = 0V or + 15V
Input Coding
See Tables 1 through 3
Input Capacitance
(Note 4)
Binary/Offset Binary
-
4
-
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Power Supply Voltage Range
(Note 6)
+5 to +16
I+
All Digital Inputs High or Low (Excluding Ladder Network)
-
2
-
V
2.5
mA
NOTES:
2. Full Scale Range (FSR) is 10V for unipolar and ±10V for bipolar modes.
3. Using internal feedback resistor, RFEEDBACK .
4. Guaranteed by design or characterization and not production tested.
5. Accuracy not guaranteed unless outputs at ground potential.
6. Accuracy is tested and guaranteed at V+ = +15V, only.
Definition of Terms
Application Notes
Nonlinearity: Error contributed by deviation of the DAC
transfer function from a “best straight line” through the actual
plot of transfer function. Normally expressed as a
percentage of full scale range or in (sub)multiples of 1 LSB.
Resolution: It is addressing the smallest distinct analog
output change that a D/A converter can produce. It is
commonly expressed as the number of converter bits. A
converter with resolution of n bits can resolve output changes
of 2-N of the full-scale range, e.g., 2-N VREF for a unipolar
conversion. Resolution by no means implies linearity.
Settling Time: Time required for the output of a DAC to
settle to within specified error band around its final value
(e.g., 1/2 LSB) for a given digital input change, i.e., all digital
inputs LOW to HIGH and HIGH to LOW.
Gain Error: The difference between actual and ideal analog
output values at full-scale range, i.e., all digital inputs at
HIGH state. It is expressed as a percentage of full scale
range or in (sub)multiples of 1 LSB.
Feedthrough Error: Error caused by capacitive coupling
from VREF to IOUT1 with all digital inputs LOW.
Output Capacitance: Capacitance from IOUT1 , and IOUT2
terminals to ground.
NOTE #
DESCRIPTION
AN002
“Principles of Data Acquisition and Conversion”
AN018
“Do’s and Don’ts of Applying A/D Converters”
AN042
“Interpretation of Data Conversion Accuracy
Specifications”
Detailed Description
The AD7533 is a monolithic multiplying D/A converter. A
highly stable thin film R-2R resistor ladder network and
NMOS SPDT switches form the basis of the converter
circuit, CMOS level shifters permit low power TTL/CMOS
compatible operation. An external voltage or current
reference and an operational amplifier are all that is required
for most voltage output applications.
A simplified equivalent circuit of the DAC is shown in the
Functional Diagram. The NMOS SPDT switches steer the
ladder leg currents between IOUT1 and IOUT2 buses which
must be held at ground potential. This configuration
maintains a constant current in each ladder leg independent
of the input code.
Output Leakage Current: Current which appears on
IOUT1 , terminal when all digital inputs are LOW or on IOUT2
terminal when all digital inputs are HIGH.
Converter errors are further reduced by using separate
metal interconnections between the major bits and the
outputs. Use of high threshold switches reduce offset
(leakage) errors to a negligible level.
For further information on the use of this device, see the
following Application Notes:
The level shifter circuits are comprised of three inverters with
positive feedback from the output of the second to the first,
3
FN3105.3
June 2004
AD7533
see Figure 1. This configuration results in TTL/CMOS
compatible operation over the full military temperature
range. With the ladder SPDT switches driven by the level
shifter, each switch is binarily weighted for an ON resistance
proportional to the respective ladder leg current. This
assures a constant voltage drop across each switch,
creating equipotential terminations for the 2R ladder
resistors and high accurate leg currents.
V+
TABLE 1. UNlPOLAR BINARY CODE - AD7533
DIGITAL INPUT
MSB LSB
1000000000
6
4
TO LADDER
8
TTL/
CMOS INPUT
2
5
9
V REF
512
– V REF ⎛ -------------⎞ = – --------------⎝ 1024⎠
2
0111111111
511
– V REF ⎛ -------------⎞
⎝ 1024⎠
0000000001
1
– V REF ⎛ -------------⎞
⎝ 1024⎠
0000000000
1 3
(NOTE 9)
NOMINAL ANALOG OUTPUT
0
– V REF ⎛ -------------⎞ = 0
⎝ 1024⎠
NOTES:
9. VOUT as shown in Figure 2.
10. Nominal Full Scale for the circuit of Figure 2 is given by:
1023
FS = – V REF ⎛ -------------⎞ .
⎝ 1024⎠
7
IOUT2 IOUT1
FIGURE 1. CMOS SWITCH
11. Nominal LSB magnitude for the circuit of Figure 2 is given by:
1
LSB = V REF ⎛ -------------⎞ .
⎝ 1024⎠
Zero Offset Adjustment
1. Connect all digital inputs to GND.
2. Adjust the offset zero adjust trimpot of the output
operational amplifier for 0V ±1mV (Max) at VOUT.
Typical Applications
Gain Adjustment
±10V +15V
1. Connect all digital inputs to V+.
VREF
R1
MSB
DATA
INPUTS
LSB
14 RFEEDBACK
4
16
OUT1
AD7533 1
R2
15
11
3
2
OUT2
CR1
-
VOUT
6
+
GND
NOTES:
7. R1 and R2 used only if gain adjustment is required.
8. CR1 protects AD7533 against negative transients.
FIGURE 2. UNIPOLAR BINARY OPERATION
Unipolar Binary Operation - (10-Bit DAC)
The circuit configuration for operating the AD7533 in
unipolar mode is shown in Figure 2. With positive and
negative VREF values the circuit is capable of 2-Quadrant
multiplication. The “Digital Input Code/Analog Output Value”
table for unipolar mode is given in Table 1.
TABLE 1. UNlPOLAR BINARY CODE - AD7533
DIGITAL INPUT
MSB LSB
(NOTE 9)
NOMINAL ANALOG OUTPUT
1111111111
1023
– V REF ⎛ -------------⎞
⎝ 1024⎠
1000000001
513
– V REF ⎛ -------------⎞
⎝ 1024⎠
4
2. Monitor VOUT for a -VREF (1 - 1/210) reading.
3. To increase VOUT, connect a series resistor, R2, (0Ω to
250Ω) in the IOUT1 amplifier feedback loop.
4. To decrease VOUT, connect a series resistor, R1, (0Ω to
250Ω) between the reference voltage and the VREF
terminal.
Bipolar (Offset Binary) Operation
The circuit configuration for operating the AD7533 in the
bipolar mode is given in Figure 3. Using offset binary digital
input codes and positive and negative reference voltage
values, 4-Quadrant multiplication can be realized. The
“Digital Input Code/Analog Output Value” table for bipolar
mode is given in Table 2.
A “Logic 1” input at any digital input forces the
corresponding ladder switch to steer the bit current to
IOUT1 bus. A “Logic 0” input forces the bit current to IOUT2
bus. For any code the IOUT1 and IOUT2 bus currents are
complements of one another. The current amplifier at
IOUT2 changes the polarity of IOUT2 current and the
transconductance amplifier at IOUT1 output sums the two
currents. This configuration doubles the output range. The
difference current resulting at zero offset binary code,
(MSB = “Logic 1”, all other bits = “Logic 0”), is corrected by
using an external resistor, (10MΩ), from VREF to IOUT2 .
FN3105.3
June 2004
AD7533
±10V +15V
VREF
R1
15
MSB
4
DATA
INPUTS
AD7533
LSB
13
3
14
16
1
2
R2
RFEEDBACK
IOUT1
IOUT2
R4 5K
-
R3 5K
CR1
R6 10MΩ
6
+
VOUT
CR2
6
+
FIGURE 3. BIPOLAR OPERATION (4-QUADRANT MULTIPLICATION)
Offset Adjustment
TABLE 2. UNlPOLAR BINARY CODE - AD7533
DIGITAL INPUT
MSB LSB
(NOTE 2)
NOMINAL ANALOG OUTPUT
1111111111
511
-V REF ⎛ ----------⎞
⎝ 512⎠
1000000001
1
-V REF ⎛ ----------⎞
⎝ 512⎠
1000000000
0
0111111111
1
+V REF ⎛ ----------⎞
⎝ 512⎠
0000000001
511
+V REF ⎛ ----------⎞
⎝ 512⎠
0000000000
512
+V REF ⎛ ----------⎞
⎝ 512⎠
NOTES:
5. Adjust VREF to approximately +10V.
6. Connect all digital inputs to “Logic 1”.
7. Adjust IOUT2 amplifier offset adjust trimpot for 0V ±1mV
at IOUT2 amplifier output.
8. Connect MSB (Bit 1) to “Logic 1” and all other bits to
“Logic 0”.
9. Adjust IOUT1 amplifier offset adjust trimpot for 0V ±1mV at
VOUT.
Gain Adjustment
1. Connect all digital inputs to V+.
2. Monitor VOUT for a -VREF (1 - 2-9) volts reading.
3. To increase VOUT, connect a series resistor (R2) of up to
250Ω between VOUT and RFEEDBACK .
4. To decrease VOUT, connect a series resistor (R1) of up
to 250Ω between the reference voltage and the VREF
terminal.
12. VOUT as shown in Figure 3.
13. Nominal Full Scale for the circuit of Figure 3 is given by:
1023
FSR = V REF ⎛ -------------⎞ .
⎝ 512 ⎠
14. Nominal LSB magnitude for the circuit of Figure 3 is given by:
1
LSB = V REF ⎛ ----------⎞ .
⎝ 512⎠
5
FN3105.3
June 2004
AD7533
±10V
BIPOLAR
ANALOG INPUT
V+
VREF
15
MSB
14
16
4
MAGNITUDE
BITS
AD7533
1
OUT1
OUT2
DIGITAL
INPUT
13
LSB
2
3
10K
RFEEDBACK
10K
-
5K
6
+
VOUT
6
+
1/ IH5140
2
GND
SIGN BIT
FIGURE 4. 10-BIT AND SIGN MULTIPLYING DAC
CALIBRATE
10K
4.7K
6.8V
(2)
A2
6
+
+15V
VDD NC
MSB
DIGITAL FREQUENCY
CONTROL WORD
15
4
14
AD7533
13
LSB
3
-
1K
SQUARE
WAVE
10K 1%
10K 1%
16
1
2
C1
OUT1
-
OUT2
A1
6
+
TRIANGULAR
WAVE
FIGURE 5. PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION GENERATOR
+15V
VIN
VREF
RFB
16
2
OUT2
14
BIT 1
4
MSB
AD7533
OUT1
1
3
LSB
13
15
DIGITAL
INPUT
“D”
+15V
BIT 1
BIT 10
VREF
-
MSB
DIGITAL
INPUT
“D”
15
4
BIT 10
13
6
+
14 16
AD7533
LSB
R1
3
1
-
2
6
+
VOUT
R2
VOUT
6
+
⎛ R2 ⎞ ⎛ R1 D ⎞
V OUT = V REF ⎜ ---------------------⎟ – ⎜ ----------------------⎟
⎝ R 1 + R 2⎠ ⎝ R 1 + R 2⎠
VOUT = -VIN/D
Where:
Bit 8
Bit 1 Bit 2
D = ------------- + ------------- + … ------------2
1
2
2
2
2
Bit 8
Bit 1 Bit 2
Where D = ------------ + ------------ + … -----------2
8
1
2
2
2
255
⎛ 0 ≤ D ≤ ----------⎞
⎝
256⎠
⎛ 0 ≤ D ≤ 255
----------⎞
⎝
256⎠
FIGURE 6. DIVIDER (DIGITALLY CONTROLLED GAIN)
6
FIGURE 7. MODIFIED SCALE FACTOR AND OFFSET
FN3105.3
June 2004
AD7533
Die Characteristics
DIE DIMENSIONS
PASSIVATION
101 mils x 103 mils (2565μm x 2616μm)
Type: PSG/Nitride
PSG: 7 ±1.4kÅ
Nitride: 8 ±1.2kÅ
METALLIZATION
Type: Pure Aluminum
Thickness: 10 ±1kÅ
PROCESS
CMOS Metal Gate
Metallization Mask Layout
AD7533
PIN 7
BIT 4
PIN 6
BIT 3
PIN 5
BIT 2
PIN 4
BIT 1
(MSB)
PIN 3
GND
PIN 2
IOUT2
PIN 8
BIT 5
PIN 1
IOUT1
PIN 9
BIT 6
PIN 10
BIT 7
PIN 16
RFEEDBACK
PIN 11
BIT 8
(LSB)
PIN 15
VREF
NC
(PIN 12, BIT 9, AD7533)
7
NC
NC
(PIN 13, BIT 10, AD7533)
NC
PIN 14
V+
FN3105.3
June 2004
AD7533
Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP)
N
E16.3 (JEDEC MS-001-BB ISSUE D)
E1
INDEX
AREA
1 2 3
16 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE
N/2
INCHES
-B-
SYMBOL
-AE
D
BASE
PLANE
-C-
SEATING
PLANE
A2
A
L
D1
e
B1
D1
eA
A1
eC
B
0.010 (0.25) M
C
L
C A B S
C
eB
NOTES:
1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English and
Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of
Publication No. 95.
4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated in
JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3.
5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions.
Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum -C- .
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
NOTES
A
-
0.210
-
5.33
4
A1
0.015
-
0.39
-
4
A2
0.115
0.195
2.93
4.95
-
B
0.014
0.022
0.356
0.558
-
B1
0.045
0.070
1.15
1.77
8, 10
C
0.008
0.014
0.204
0.355
-
D
0.735
0.775
18.66
19.68
5
D1
0.005
-
0.13
-
5
E
0.300
0.325
7.62
8.25
6
E1
0.240
0.280
6.10
7.11
5
e
0.100 BSC
2.54 BSC
-
eA
0.300 BSC
7.62 BSC
6
eB
-
0.430
-
10.92
7
L
0.115
0.150
2.93
3.81
4
N
16
16
9
Rev. 0 12/93
7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads unconstrained.
eC must be zero or greater.
8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions. Dambar
protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm).
9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3,
E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 - 1.14mm).
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
8
FN3105.3
June 2004