DATASHEET

DATASHEET
Dual 12-Bit, 250/210/170/125MSPS A/D Converter
KAD5612P
Features
The KAD5612P is a family of low-power, high-performance,
dual-channel 12-bit, analog-to-digital converters. Designed
with FemtoCharge™ technology on a standard CMOS process,
the family supports sampling rates of up to 250MSPS. The
KAD5612P-25 is the fastest member of this pin-compatible
family, which also features sample rates of 210MSPS
(KAD5612P-21), 170MSPS (KAD5612P-17) and 125MSPS
(KAD5612P-12).
• Programmable gain, offset and skew control
A Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) port allows for extensive
configurability, as well as fine control of gain, skew and offset
matching between the two converter cores.
• Nap and sleep modes
Digital output data is presented in selectable LVDS or CMOS
formats. The KAD5612P is available in a 72 Ld QFN package
with an exposed paddle. Performance is specified over the full
industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C).
• Programmable built-in test patterns
Key Specifications
Applications
• 1.3GHz analog input bandwidth
• 60fs clock jitter
• Over-range indicator
• Selectable clock divider: ÷1, ÷2 or ÷4
• Clock phase selection
• Two’s complement, gray code or binary data format
• DDR LVDS-compatible or LVCMOS outputs
• Single-supply 1.8V operation
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
• Power amplifier linearization
• SNR = 66.0dBFS for fIN = 105MHz (-1dBFS)
• Radar and satellite antenna array processing
• SFDR = 86.0dBc for fIN = 105MHz (-1dBFS)
• Broadband communications
• Power consumption
- 429mW at 250MSPS
- 342mW at 125MSPS
• High-performance data acquisition
• Communications test equipment
CLKP
OVDD
CLKDIV
AVDD
• WiMAX and microwave receivers
CLKOUTP
CLOCK
GENERATION
CLKN
AINP
CLKOUTN
12-BIT
250MSPS
ADC
SHA
AINN
VREF
VCM
BINP
D[11:0]P
D[11:0]N
ORP
DIGITAL
ERROR
CORRECTION
ORN
OUTFMT
12-BIT
250MSPS
ADC
SHA
BINN
OUTMODE
VREF
OVSS
SPI
CONTROL
CSB
SCLK
SDIO
SDO
+
–
RESETN
AVSS
NAPSLP
1.25V
FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM
May 26, 2016
FN6803.3
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2008, 2009, 2016. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) and FemtoCharge are trademarks owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
KAD5612P
Table of Contents
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Thermal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Digital Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Timing Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Switching Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Pin Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Pin Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Typical Performance Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Theory of Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-On Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
User-Initiated Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Analog Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Voltage Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-Range Indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nap/Sleep. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
14
14
15
15
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
18
Serial Peripheral Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPI Physical Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPI Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indexed Device Configuration/Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Global Device Configuration/Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPI Memory Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
19
21
21
21
22
23
24
Equivalent Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
ADC Evaluation Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Layout Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Split Ground and Power Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock Input Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exposed Paddle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bypass and Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LVDS Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LVCMOS Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unused Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
26
26
26
26
27
27
27
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
About Intersil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Package Outline Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
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FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2)
PART
MARKING
SPEED
(MSPS)
TEMP. RANGE
(°C)
PACKAGE
(RoHS Compliant)
PKG.
DWG. #
KAD5612P-25Q72
KAD5612P-25 Q72EP-I
250
-40 to +85
72 Ld QFN
L72.10x10D
KAD5612P-21Q72
KAD5612P-21 Q72EP-I
210
-40 to +85
72 Ld QFN
L72.10x10D
KAD5612P-17Q72
KAD5612P-17 Q72EP-I
170
-40 to +85
72 Ld QFN
L72.10x10D
KAD5612P-12Q72
KAD5612P-12 Q72EP-I
125
-40 to +85
72 Ld QFN
L72.10x10D
NOTES:
1. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and NiPdAu plate-e4
termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
2. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see product information page for KAD5612P-12, KAD5612P-17, KAD5612P-21, KAD5612P-25. For more
information on MSL, please see tech brief TB363.
TABLE 1. PIN-COMPATIBLE FAMILY
RESOLUTION
SPEED
(MSPS)
KAD5612P-25
12
250
KAD5612P-21
12
210
KAD5612P-17
12
170
KAD5612P-12
12
125
KAD5610P-25
10
250
KAD5610P-21
10
210
KAD5610P-17
10
170
KAD5610P-12
10
125
MODEL
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FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
AVDD to AVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.4V to 2.1V
OVDD to OVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.4V to 2.1V
AVSS to OVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 0.3V
Analog Inputs to AVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to AVDD + 0.3V
Clock Inputs to AVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to AVDD + 0.3V
Logic Input to AVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to OVDD + 0.3V
Logic Inputs to OVSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.4V to OVDD + 0.3V
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3)
JA (°C/W)
72 Ld QFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
3. JA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications All specifications apply under the following conditions unless otherwise noted: AVDD = 1.8V, OVDD = 1.8V,
TA = -40°C to +85°C (typical specifications at +25°C), AIN = -1dBFS, fSAMPLE = Maximum Conversion Rate (per speed grade).
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
KAD5612P-25
(Note 4)
KAD5612P-21
(Note 4)
KAD5612P-17
(Note 4)
KAD5612P-12
(Note 4)
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
1.40
1.47
1.54
1.40
1.47
1.54
1.40
1.47
1.54
1.40
1.47
1.54
VP-P
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Analog Input
Full-Scale Analog
Input Range
VFS
Differential
Input Resistance
RIN
Differential
1000
1000
1000
1000
Ω
Input Capacitance
CIN
Differential
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
pF
Full-Scale Range
Temperature Drift
AVTC
Full Temp
90
90
90
90
ppm/°C
Input Offset Voltage
VOS
Gain Error
EG
Common-Mode
Output Voltage
-10
±2
10
-10
±2
VCM
435
535
±2
10
-10
±2
635
435
535
±2
10
-10
±2
635
435
535
±2
10
±2
635
435
535
mV
%
635
mV
Clock Inputs
Inputs
Common-Mode
Voltage
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
V
CLKP,CLKN Input
Swing
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
V
Power Requirements
1.8V Analog Supply
Voltage
AVDD
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
1.8V Digital Supply
Voltage
OVDD
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
1.8V Analog Supply
Current
IAVDD
170
187
158
175
142
162
128
145
mA
1.8V Digital Supply
Current (Note 5)
IOVDD
3mA LVDS
68
76
66
74
64
72
62
70
mA
Power Supply
Rejection Ratio
PSRR
30MHz,
200mVP-P signal
on AVDD
-36
3mA LVDS
429
-36
-36
-36
dB
Total Power Dissipation
Normal Mode
PD
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4
456
405
432
372
405
342
369
mW
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Electrical Specifications All specifications apply under the following conditions unless otherwise noted: AVDD = 1.8V, OVDD = 1.8V,
TA = -40°C to +85°C (typical specifications at +25°C), AIN = -1dBFS, fSAMPLE = Maximum Conversion Rate (per speed grade). (Continued)
TEST
CONDITIONS
KAD5612P-25
(Note 4)
148
CSB at logic high
2
Nap Mode Wake-Up
Time (Note 6)
Sample Clock
Running
1
1
1
1
µs
Sleep Mode Wake-Up
Time (Note 6)
Sample Clock
Running
1
1
1
1
ms
Nap Mode
PD
Sleep Mode
PD
TYP
MAX
170.2
142
6
2
MIN
TYP
MAX
164.2
136
6
2
KAD5612P-12
(Note 4)
MAX
SYMBOL
MIN
KAD5612P-17
(Note 4)
TYP
PARAMETER
MIN
KAD5612P-21
(Note 4)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
158.2
129
150.2
mW
6
2
6
mW
AC SPECIFICATIONS
Differential
Nonlinearity
DNL
-0.8
±0.3
0.8
-0.8
±0.3
0.8
-0.8
±0.3
0.8
-0.8
±0.3
0.8
LSB
Integral Nonlinearity
INL
-2.0
±0.8
2.0
-2.0
±1.1
2.0
-2.0
±1.1
2.0
-2.5
±1.4
2.5
LSB
Minimum Conversion
Rate (Note 7)
fS MIN
40
MSPS
Maximum Conversion
Rate
fS MAX
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SNR
40
250
fIN = 10MHz
fIN = 105MHz
Signal-to-Noise and
Distortion
Effective Number of
Bits
Spurious-Free
Dynamic Range
SINAD
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66.1
63.3
66.0
170
66.6
64.5
66.6
125
66.9
65.0
66.8
65.2
MSPS
67.2
dBFS
67.1
dBFS
65.9
66.3
66.6
66.8
dBFS
fIN = 364MHz
65.3
65.7
66.0
66.1
dBFS
fIN = 695MHz
63.8
64.3
64.4
64.2
dBFS
fIN = 995MHz
62.5
62.6
62.6
62.4
dBFS
fIN = 10MHz
65.9
66.6
66.8
66.7
dBFS
67.0
dBFS
63.0
65.9
64.2
66.6
64.8
66.7
65.0
fIN = 190MHz
65.5
66.1
66.4
66.6
dBFS
fIN = 364MHz
64.5
64.9
65.2
64.6
dBFS
fIN = 695MHz
58.4
59.4
58.8
58.8
dBFS
fIN = 995MHz
49.8
46.8
48.1
49.3
dBFS
fIN = 10MHz
10.7
10.8
10.8
10.8
Bits
10.8
Bits
fIN = 105MHz
SFDR
210
40
fIN = 190MHz
fIN = 105MHz
ENOB
40
10.2
10.7
10.4
10.8
10.5
10.8
10.5
fIN = 190MHz
10.6
10.7
10.7
10.8
Bits
fIN = 364MHz
10.4
10.5
10.5
10.4
Bits
fIN = 695MHz
9.4
9.6
9.5
9.5
Bits
fIN = 995MHz
8.0
7.5
7.7
7.9
Bits
fIN = 10MHz
81.8
82.8
80.1
80.4
dBc
85.2
dBc
fIN = 105MHz
70
86.0
70
88.5
70
84.4
70
fIN = 190MHz
78.4
80.0
82.1
81.2
dBc
fIN = 364MHz
72.8
73.7
74.2
69.9
dBc
fIN = 695MHz
60.6
62.0
61.2
61.3
dBc
fIN = 995MHz
50.2
46.8
48.1
49.4
dBc
5
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Electrical Specifications All specifications apply under the following conditions unless otherwise noted: AVDD = 1.8V, OVDD = 1.8V,
TA = -40°C to +85°C (typical specifications at +25°C), AIN = -1dBFS, fSAMPLE = Maximum Conversion Rate (per speed grade). (Continued)
PARAMETER
Intermodulation
Distortion
TEST
CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
IMD
Channel-to-Channel
Isolation
KAD5612P-25
(Note 4)
MIN
TYP
MAX
KAD5612P-21
(Note 4)
MIN
TYP
KAD5612P-17
(Note 4)
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
KAD5612P-12
(Note 4)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
fIN = 70MHz
-85.7
-92.1
-94.5
-95.1
dBFS
fIN = 170MHz
-97.1
-87.1
-91.6
-85.7
dBFS
fIN = 10MHz
90
90
90
90
dB
fIN = 124MHz
90
90
90
90
dB
10-12
10-12
10-12
1.3
1.3
1.3
Word Error Rate
WER
10-12
Full Power Bandwidth
FPBW
1.3
GHz
NOTES:
4. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% production tested at their worst case temperature extreme (+85°C).
5. Digital Supply Current is dependent upon the capacitive loading of the digital outputs. IOVDD specifications apply for 10pF load on each digital output.
6. See “Nap/Sleep” on page 17 for more details.
7. The DLL Range setting must be changed for low speed operation. See Table 16 on page 23 for more detail.
Digital Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
0
1
10
µA
-25
-12
-5
µA
INPUTS
Input Current High (SDIO,RESETN)
IIH
VIN = 1.8V
Input Current Low (SDIO,RESETN)
IIL
VIN = 0V
Input Voltage High (SDIO, RESETN)
VIH
Input Voltage Low (SDIO, RESETN)
VIL
Input Current High (OUTMODE, NAPSLP,
CLKDIV, OUTFMT)
(Note 8)
IIH
15
Input Current Low (OUTMODE, NAPSLP,
CLKDIV, OUTFMT)
IIL
-40
Input Capacitance
CDI
1.17
V
.63
V
25
40
µA
25
-15
µA
3
pF
620
mVP-P
LVDS OUTPUTS
Differential Output Voltage
VT
3mA Mode
Output Offset Voltage
VOS
3mA Mode
950
965
980
mV
Output Rise Time
tR
500
ps
Output Fall Time
tF
500
ps
OVDD - 0.1
V
CMOS OUTPUTS
Voltage Output High
VOH
IOH = -500µA
Voltage Output Low
VOL
IOL = 1mA
OVDD - 0.3
0.1
0.3
V
Output Rise Time
tR
1.8
ns
Output Fall Time
tF
1.4
ns
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FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Timing Diagrams
SAMPLE N
SAMPLE N
INP
INP
INN
INN
tA
tA
CLKN
CLKP
CLKN
CLKP
tCPD
tCPD
LATENCY = L CYCLES
CLKOUTN
CLKOUTP
LATENCY = L CYCLES
CLKOUT
tDC
D[11:0]P
D[11:0]N
tDC
tPD
tPD
A DATA
N-L
B DATA
N-L
A DATA
N-L + 1
B DATA
N-L + 1
A DATA
N-L + 2
B DATA
A DATA
N-L + 2
N
FIGURE 2. LVDS TIMING DIAGRAM—DDR (see “Digital Outputs” on
page 17)
D[11:0]
A DATA
N-L
B DATA
N-L
A DATA
N-L + 1
B DATA
N-L + 1
A DATA
N-L + 2
B DATA
N-L + 2
A DATA
N
FIGURE 3. CMOS TIMING DIAGRAM—DDR (“Digital Outputs” on
page 17)
Switching Specifications
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
ADC
Aperture Delay
tA
375
ps
RMS Aperture Jitter
jA
60
fs
Output Clock to Data Propagation Delay,
LVDS Mode (Note 9)
Output Clock to Data Propagation Delay,
CMOS Mode (Note 9)
Rising Edge
tDC
-260
-50
120
ps
Falling Edge
tDC
-160
10
230
ps
Rising Edge
tDC
-220
-10
200
ps
Falling Edge
tDC
-310
-90
110
ps
Latency (Pipeline Delay)
Overvoltage Recovery
L
7.5
cycles
tOVR
1
cycles
SPI INTERFACE (Notes 10, 11)
SCLK Period
Write Operation
tCLK
16
cycles
(Note 10)
Read Operation
tCLK
66
cycles
SCLK Duty Cycle (tHI/tCLK or tLO/tCLK)
Read or Write
CSBto SCLK Set-Up Time
Read or Write
CSBafter SCLK Hold Time
Read or Write
Data Valid to SCLK Set-Up Time
Write
Data Valid after SCLK Hold Time
Write
tDHW
3
Data Valid after SCLK Time
Read
tDVR
Data Invalid after SCLK Time
Read
tDHR
3
cycles
Sleep Mode CSBto SCLK Set-Up Time
(Note 12)
Read or Write in Sleep Mode
tS
150
µs
25
50
75
%
tS
1
cycles
tH
3
cycles
tDSW
1
cycles
cycles
16.5
cycles
NOTES:
8. The Tri-Level Inputs internal switching thresholds are approximately 0.43V and 1.34V. It is advised to float the inputs, tie to ground or AVDD depending
on desired function.
9. The input clock to output clock delay is a function of sample rate, using the output clock to latch the data simplifies data capture for most applications.
Contact factory for more info if needed.
10. SPI Interface timing is directly proportional to tS, the ADC sample period (4ns at 250Msps)
11. The SPI may operate asynchronously with respect to the ADC sample clock.
12. The CSB set-up time increases in sleep mode due to the reduced power state, CSB set-up time in Nap mode is equal to normal mode CSB set-up time
(4ns min at 250MSPS).
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FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER
LVDS [LVCMOS] NAME
1, 6, 19, 24, 71
AVDD
1.8V Analog Supply
2, 3, 4, 5, 17, 18, 28,
29, 30, 31
DNC
Do Not Connect
7, 10, 11, 12, 72
AVSS
Analog Ground
8, 9
BINP, BINN
B-Channel Analog Input Positive, Negative
13, 14
AINN, AINP
A-Channel Analog Input Negative, Positive
15
VCM
16
CLKDIV
20, 21
CLKP, CLKN
Clock Input True, Complement
22
OUTMODE
Output Mode (LVDS, LVCMOS)
23
NAPSLP
Power Control (Nap, Sleep modes)
25
RESETN
Power-On Reset (Active Low, see “User-Initiated Reset” on page 15)
26, 45, 55, 65
OVSS
Output Ground
27, 36, 56
OVDD
1.8V Output Supply
32
D0N
[NC]
LVDS Bit 0 (LSB) Output Complement
[NC in LVCMOS]
33
D0P
[D0]
LVDS Bit 0 (LSB) Output True
[LVCMOS Bit 0]
34
D1N
[NC]
LVDS Bit 1 Output Complement
[NC in LVCMOS]
35
D1P
[D1]
LVDS Bit 1 Output True
[LVCMOS Bit 1]
37
D2N
[NC]
LVDS Bit 2 Output Complement
[NC in LVCMOS]
38
D2P
[D2]
LVDS Bit 2 Output True
[LVCMOS Bit 2]
39
D3N
[NC]
LVDS Bit 3 Output Complement
[NC in LVCMOS]
40
D3P
[D3]
LVDS Bit 3 Output True
[LVCMOS Bit 3]
41
D4N
[NC]
LVDS Bit 4 Output Complement
[NC in LVCMOS]
42
D4P
[D4]
LVDS Bit 4 Output True
[LVCMOS Bit 4]
43
D5N
[NC]
LVDS Bit 5 Output Complement
[NC in LVCMOS]
44
D5P
[D5]
LVDS Bit 5 Output True
[LVCMOS Bit 5]
46
RLVDS
47
CLKOUTN
[NC]
LVDS Clock Output Complement
[NC in LVCMOS]
48
CLKOUTP
[CLKOUT]
LVDS Clock Output True
[LVCMOS CLKOUT]
49
D6N
[NC]
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8
LVDS [LVCMOS] FUNCTION
Common-Mode Output
Clock Divider Control
LVDS Bias Resistor (connect to OVSS with a 10kΩ, 1% resistor)
LVDS Bit 6 Output Complement
[NC in LVCMOS]
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Pin Descriptions (Continued)
PIN NUMBER
LVDS [LVCMOS] NAME
LVDS [LVCMOS] FUNCTION
50
D6P
[D6]
LVDS Bit 6 Output True
[LVCMOS Bit 6]
51
D7N
[NC]
LVDS Bit 7 Output Complement
[NC in LVCMOS]
52
D7P
[D7]
LVDS Bit 7 Output True
[LVCMOS Bit 7]
53
D8N
[NC]
LVDS Bit 8 Output Complement
[NC in LVCMOS]
54
D8P
[D8]
LVDS Bit 8 Output True
[LVCMOS Bit 8]
57
D9N
[NC]
LVDS Bit 9 Output Complement
[NC in LVCMOS]
58
D9P
[D9]
LVDS Bit 9 Output True
[LVCMOS Bit 9]
59
D10N
[NC]
LVDS Bit 10 Output Complement
[NC in LVCMOS]
60
D10P
[D10]
LVDS Bit 10 Output True
[LVCMOS Bit 10]
61
D11N
[NC]
LVDS Bit 11 (MSB) Output Complement
[NC in LVCMOS]
62
D11P
[D11]
LVDS Bit 11 (MSB) Output True
[LVCMOS Bit 11]
63
ORN
[NC]
LVDS Over-Range Complement,
[NC in LVCMOS]
64
ORP
[OR]
LVDS Over-Range True
[LVCMOS Over-Range]
66
SDO
SPI Serial Data Output (4.7kΩ pull-up to OVDD is required)
67
CSB
SPI Chip Select (active low)
68
SCLK
SPI Clock
69
SDIO
SPI Serial Data Input/Output
70
OUTFMT
Exposed Paddle
AVSS
Output Data Format (Two’s Complement, Gray Code, Offset Binary)
Analog Ground
NOTE: LVCMOS Output Mode Functionality is shown in brackets (NC = No Connection)
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FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Pin Configuration
KAD5612P
(72 LD QFN)
AVSS
AVDD
OUTFMT
SDIO
SCLK
CSB
SDO
OVSS
ORP
ORN
D11P
D11N
D10P
D10N
D9P
D9N
OVDD
OVSS
TOP VIEW
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
AVDD
1
54 D8P
DNC
2
53 D8N
DNC
3
52 D7P
DNC
4
51 D7N
DNC
5
50 D6P
AVDD
6
49 D6N
AVSS
7
48 CLKOUTP
BINP
8
47 CLKOUTN
BINN
9
46 RLVDS
EXPOSED PADDLE
AVSS
10
AVSS
11
44 D5P
AVSS
12
43 D5N
AINN
13
42 D4P
AINP
14
41 D4N
VCM
15
40 D3P
CLKDIV
16
39 D3N
DNC
17
38 D2P
CCONNECT THERMAL PAD TO AVSS
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20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
OUTMODE
NAPSLP
AVDD
RESETN
OVSS
OVDD
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
D0N
D0P
D1N
D1P
OVDD
AVDD
19
37 D2N
CLKN
18
CLKP
DNC
45 OVSS
10
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Typical Performance Curves
All Typical Performance Characteristics apply under the following conditions unless
otherwise noted: AVDD = OVDD = 1.8V, TA = +25°C, AIN = -1dBFS, fIN = 105MHz, fSAMPLE = Maximum Conversion Rate (per speed grade).
-50
85
HD2 AND HD3 MAGNITUDE (dBc)
SNR (dBFS) AND SFDR (dBc)
90
SFDR AT 125MSPS
80
75
70
SNR AT 125MSPS
65
60
SNR AT 250MSPS
55
SFDR AT 250MSPS
50
0
200M
400M
600M
800M
-55
-60
HD2 AT 250MSPS
-70
-75
-80
-85
HD3 AT 125MSPS
-90
-95
-100
1G
HD2 AT 125MSPS
-65
HD3 AT 250MSPS
0
200M
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 4. SNR AND SFDR vs fIN
-30
SNR AND SFDR
HD2 & HD3 MAGNITUDE
-20
90
SFDRFS (dBFS)
70
60
SNRFS (dBFS)
50
40
30
20
SFDR (dBc)
SNR (dBc)
10
0
-60
-50
-40
-20
-60
-70
-10
HD2 (dBFS)
-90
-100
-120
-60
0
HD3 (dBc)
-80
HD3 (dBFS)
-50
HD2 AND HD3 MAGNITUDE (dBc)
SNR (dBFS) AND SFDR (dBc)
SFDR
85
80
75
SNR
65
70
100
130
160
190
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)
FIGURE 8. SNR AND SFDR vs fSAMPLE
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11
-30
-20
-10
0
FIGURE 7. HD2 AND HD3 vs AIN
95
60
40
-40
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
70
1G
-50
FIGURE 6. SNR AND SFDR vs AIN
90
800M
HD2 (dBc)
-40
-110
-30
600M
FIGURE 5. HD2 AND HD3 vs fIN
100
80
400M
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
220
250
-60
-70
HD3
-80
-90
-100
HD2
-110
-120
40
70
100
130
160
190
220
250
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)
FIGURE 9. HD2 AND HD3 vs fSAMPLE
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Typical Performance Curves
All Typical Performance Characteristics apply under the following conditions unless
otherwise noted: AVDD = OVDD = 1.8V, TA = +25°C, AIN = -1dBFS, fIN = 105MHz, fSAMPLE = Maximum Conversion Rate (per speed grade). (Continued)
1.5
500
1.0
400
350
DNL (LSBs)
TOTAL POWER (mW)
450
300
250
200
0.5
0
-0.5
150
100
-1.0
50
0
40
70
100
130
160
190
220
-1.5
250
0
512
1024
1536
FIGURE 10. POWER vs fSAMPLE IN 3mA LVDS MODE
SNR (dBFS) AND SFDR (dBc)
INL (LSBs)
3072
3584
4096
90
1.0
0.5
0
-0.5
-1.0
0
512
1024
1536
2048
2560
3072
3584
85
SFDR
80
75
70
65
SNR
60
55
50
300
4096
400
500
600
800
FIGURE 13. SNR AND SFDR vs VCM
FIGURE 12. INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
270000
0
AIN = -1.0dBFS
SNR = 66.0dBFS
SFDR = 82.5dBc
SINAD = 65.9dBFS
240000
-20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
210000
180000
150000
120000
90000
60000
-40
-60
-80
-100
30000
0
2050
700
INPUT COMMON-MODE (mV)
CODE
NUMBER OF HITS
2560
FIGURE 11. DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY
1.5
-1.5
2048
CODE
SAMPLE RATE (MSPS)
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
CODE
FIGURE 14. NOISE HISTOGRAM
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12
2057
2058
-120
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 15. SINGLE-TONE SPECTRUM AT 10MHz
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Typical Performance Curves
All Typical Performance Characteristics apply under the following conditions unless
otherwise noted: AVDD = OVDD = 1.8V, TA = +25°C, AIN = -1dBFS, fIN = 105MHz, fSAMPLE = Maximum Conversion Rate (per speed grade). (Continued)
0
AIN = -1.0dBFS
SNR = 65.7dBFS
SFDR = 79.2dBc
SINAD = 65.4dBFS
-20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
-20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
0
AIN = -1.0dBFS
SNR = 66.0dBFS
SFDR = 86.5dBc
SINAD = 65.9dBFS
-40
-60
-80
-40
-60
-80
-100
-100
-120
0M
20M
40M
60M
80M
100M
-120
120M
0M
20M
40M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 16. SINGLE-TONE SPECTRUM AT 105MHz
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
-80
-100
-40
-60
-80
-100
0M
20M
40M
60M
80M
100M
-120
120M
0M
20M
40M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
60M
80M
100M
120M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 18. SINGLE-TONE SPECTRUM AT 495MHz
FIGURE 19. SINGLE-TONE SPECTRUM AT 995MHz
0
0
IMD = -85.7dBFS
IMD = -97.1dBFS
-20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
-20
AMPLITUDE (dBFS)
120M
AIN = -1.0dBFS
SNR = 61.6dBFS
SFDR = 49.8dBc
SINAD = 49.8dBFS
-20
-60
-40
-60
-80
-40
-60
-80
-100
-100
-120
100M
0
AIN = -1.0dBFS
SNR = 64.4dBFS
SFDR = 68.8dBc
SINAD = 62.6dBFS
-40
-120
80M
FIGURE 17. SINGLE-TONE SPECTRUM AT 190MHz
0
-20
60M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0M
20M
40M
60M
80M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 20. TWO-TONE SPECTRUM AT 70MHz
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120M
-120
0M
20M
40M
60M
80M
100M
120M
FREQUENCY (MHz)
FIGURE 21. TWO-TONE SPECTRUM AT 170MHz
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Theory of Operation
Power-On Calibration
Functional Description
The KAD5612P is based upon a 12-bit, 250MSPS A/D converter
core that utilizes a pipelined successive approximation
architecture (Figure 22). The input voltage is captured by a
Sample-Hold Amplifier (SHA) and converted to a unit of charge.
Proprietary charge-domain techniques are used to successively
compare the input to a series of reference charges. Decisions
made during the successive approximation operations determine
the digital code for each input value. The converter pipeline
requires six samples to produce a result. Digital error correction
is also applied, resulting in a total latency of seven and one half
clock cycles. This is evident to the user as a latency between the
start of a conversion and the data being available on the digital
outputs.
The device contains two A/D converter cores with carefully
matched transfer characteristics. At start-up, each core performs
a self-calibration to minimize gain and offset errors. The reset pin
(RESETN) is initially set high at power-up and will remain in that
state until the calibration is complete. The clock frequency
should remain fixed during this time, and no SPI
communications should be attempted. Recalibration can be
initiated via the SPI port at any time after the initial
self-calibration.
The ADC performs a self-calibration at start-up. An internal
Power-On Reset (POR) circuit detects the supply voltage ramps
and initiates the calibration when the analog and digital supply
voltages are above a threshold. The following conditions must be
adhered to for the power-on calibration to execute successfully:
• A frequency-stable conversion clock must be applied to the
CLKP/CLKN pins
• DNC pins (especially pins 3, 4 and 18) must not be pulled up or
down
• SDO (pin 66) must be high
• RESETN (pin 25) must begin low
• SPI communications must not be attempted
A user-initiated reset can subsequently be invoked in the event
that the above conditions cannot be met at power-up.
The SDO pin requires an external 4.7kΩ pull-up to OVDD. If the
SDO pin is pulled low externally during power-up, calibration will
not be executed properly.
After the power supply has stabilized the internal POR releases
RESETN and an internal pull-up pulls it high, which starts the
calibration sequence. If a subsequent user-initiated reset is
required, the RESETN pin should be connected to an open-drain
driver with a drive strength of less than 0.5mA.
CLOCK
GENERATION
INP
SHA
INN
1.25V
+
–
2.5-BIT
FLASH
6-STAGE
1.5-BIT/STAGE
3-STAGE
1-BIT/STAGE
3-BIT
FLASH
DIGITAL
ERROR
CORRECTION
LVDS/LVCMOS
OUTPUTS
FIGURE 22. ADC CORE BLOCK DIAGRAM
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KAD5612P
While RESETN is low, the output clock (CLKOUTP/CLKOUTN) is
set low. Normal operation of the output clock resumes at the
next input clock edge (CLKP/CLKN) after RESETN is deasserted.
At 250MSPS the nominal calibration time is 200ms, while the
maximum calibration time is 550ms.
However, it can be seen that performance drift with temperature
is not a very strong function of the temperature at which the
calibration is performed. Full-rated performance will be achieved
after power-up calibration regardless of the operating conditions.
3
SNR CHANGE (dBfs)
The calibration sequence is initiated on the rising edge of
RESETN, as shown in Figure 23. The Over-Range (OR) output is
set high once RESETN is pulled low, and remains in that state
until calibration is complete. The OR output returns to normal
operation at that time, so it is important that the analog input be
within the converter’s full-scale range to observe the transition. If
the input is in an over-range condition the OR pin will stay high,
and it will not be possible to detect the end of the calibration
cycle.
CAL DONE AT
+85°C
2
1
0
-1
-2
CLKN
CLKP
-4
-40
CALIBRATION
TIME
CAL DONE AT
+25°C
CAL DONE AT
-40°C
-3
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 24. SNR PERFORMANCE vs TEMPERATURE
RESETN
CALIBRATION
BEGINS
15
CALIBRATION
COMPLETE
CLKOUTP
FIGURE 23. CALIBRATION TIMING
User-Initiated Reset
CAL DONE AT
-40°C
10
5
0
-5
CAL DONE AT
+85°C
-10
Recalibration of the ADC can be initiated at any time by driving
the RESETN pin low for a minimum of one clock cycle. An
open-drain driver with a drive strength of less than 0.5mA is
recommended, RESETN has an internal high impedance pull-up
to OVDD. As is the case during power-on reset, the SDO, RESETN
and DNC pins must be in the proper state for the calibration to
successfully execute.
The performance of the KAD5612P changes with variations in
temperature, supply voltage or sample rate. The extent of these
changes may necessitate recalibration, depending on system
performance requirements. Best performance will be achieved
by recalibrating the ADC under the environmental conditions at
which it will operate.
A supply voltage variation of less than 100mV will generally
result in an SNR change of less than 0.5dBFS and SFDR change
of less than 3dBc.
In situations where the sample rate is not constant, best results
will be obtained if the device is calibrated at the highest sample
rate. Reducing the sample rate by less than 75MSPS will typically
result in an SNR change of less than 0.5dBFS and an SFDR
change of less than 3dBc.
Figures 24 and 25 show the effect of temperature on SNR and
SFDR performance with calibration performed at -40°C, +25°C
and +85°C. Each plot shows the variation of SNR/SFDR across
temperature after a single calibration at -40°C, +25°C and
+85°C. Best performance is typically achieved by a user-initiated
calibration at the operating conditions, as stated earlier.
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SFDR CHANGE (dBc)
ORP
15
-15
-40
-15
CAL DONE AT
+25°C
10
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
85
FIGURE 25. SFDR PERFORMANCE vs TEMPERATURE
Analog Input
Each ADC core contains a fully differential input (AINP/AINN,
BINP/BINN) to the sample and hold amplifier (SHA). The ideal
full-scale input voltage is 1.45V, centered at the VCM voltage of
0.535V as shown in Figure 26.
Best performance is obtained when the analog inputs are driven
differentially. The common-mode output voltage, VCM, should be
used to properly bias the inputs as shown in Figures 27 through
29.
1.8
1.4
1.0
INN
0.725V
INP
0.6
VCM
0.535V
0.2
FIGURE 26. ANALOG INPUT RANGE
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
An RF transformer will give the best noise and distortion
performance for wideband and/or high Intermediate Frequency
(IF) inputs. Two different transformer input schemes are shown in
Figures 27 and 28.
ADT1-1WT
ADT1-1WT
1000pF
KAD5612P
VCM
0.1µF
Clock Input
The clock input circuit is a differential pair (see Figure 43 on
page 25). Driving these inputs with a high level (up to 1.8VP-P on
each input) sine or square wave will provide the lowest jitter
performance. A transformer with 4:1 impedance ratio will
provide increased drive levels.
The recommended drive circuit is shown in Figure 30. A duty
range of 40% to 60% is acceptable. The clock can be driven
single-ended, but this will reduce the edge rate and may impact
SNR performance. The clock inputs are internally self-biased to
AVDD/2 to facilitate AC coupling.
200pF
TC4-1W
FIGURE 27. TRANSFORMER INPUT FOR GENERAL PURPOSE
APPLICATIONS
CLKP
1000pF
200pF
Ω
200O
CLKN
ADTL1-12
ADTL1-12
1000pF
200pF
0.1µF
KAD5612P
1000pF
FIGURE 28. TRANSMISSION-LINE TRANSFORMER INPUT FOR
HIGH IF APPLICATIONS
This dual transformer scheme is used to improve common-mode
rejection, which keeps the common-mode level of the input
matched to VCM. The value of the shunt resistor should be
determined based on the desired load impedance. The
differential input resistance of the KAD5612P is 1000Ω.
The SHA design uses a switched capacitor input stage (see
Figure 42 on page 25), which creates current spikes when the
sampling capacitance is reconnected to the input voltage. This
causes a disturbance at the input, which must settle before the next
sampling point. Lower source impedance will result in faster settling
and improved performance. Therefore a 1:1 transformer and low
shunt resistance are recommended for optimal performance.
69.8 
25 
100 
CM
0.22µF
217 
KAD5612P
VCM
100
25 
69.8
348 
0.1µF
FIGURE 29. DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER INPUT
A differential amplifier, as shown in Figure 29, can be used in
applications that require DC-coupling. In this configuration the
amplifier will typically dominate the achievable SNR and
distortion performance.
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A selectable 2x frequency divider is provided in series with the
clock input. The divider can be used in the 2x mode with a
sample clock equal to twice the desired sample rate. This allows
the use of the Phase Slip feature, which enables synchronization
of multiple ADCs.
TABLE 2. CLKDIV PIN SETTINGS
CLKDIV PIN
DIVIDE RATIO
AVSS
2
Float
1
AVDD
4
The clock divider can also be controlled through the SPI port,
which overrides the CLKDIV pin setting. Details on this are
contained in “Serial Peripheral Interface” on page 19.
A Delay-Locked Loop (DLL) generates internal clock signals for
various stages within the charge pipeline. If the frequency of the
input clock changes, the DLL may take up to 52µs to regain lock
at 250MSPS. The lock time is inversely proportional to the
sample rate.
348
49.9
FIGURE 30. RECOMMENDED CLOCK DRIVE
VCM
Jitter
In a sampled data system, clock jitter directly impacts the
achievable SNR performance. The theoretical relationship
between clock jitter (tJ) and SNR is shown in Equation 1 and is
illustrated in Figure 31 on page 17.
1
SNR = 20 log 10  --------------------
 2f t 
(EQ. 1)
IN J
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
The output mode can also be controlled through the SPI port,
which overrides the OUTMODE pin setting. Details on this are
contained in “Serial Peripheral Interface” on page 19.
100
95
tJ = 0.1ps
90
14 BITS
SNR (dB)
85
80
tJ = 1ps
75
12 BITS
Over-Range Indicator
70
tJ = 10ps
65
60
The Over-Range (OR) bit is asserted when the output code
reaches positive full-scale (e.g., 0xFFF in offset binary mode). The
output code does not wrap around during an over-range
condition. The OR bit is updated at the sample rate.
10 BITS
tJ = 100ps
55
50
An external resistor creates the bias for the LVDS drivers. A 10kΩ,
1% resistor must be connected from the RLVDS pin to OVSS.
1M
10M
100M
INPUT FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
FIGURE 31. SNR vs CLOCK JITTER
This relationship shows the SNR that would be achieved if clock
jitter were the only non-ideal factor. In reality, achievable SNR is
limited by internal factors such as linearity, aperture jitter and
thermal noise. Internal aperture jitter is the uncertainty in the
sampling instant shown in Figure 2 on page 7. The internal
aperture jitter combines with the input clock jitter in a
root-sum-square fashion, since they are not statistically
correlated, and this determines the total jitter in the system. The
total jitter, combined with other noise sources, then determines
the achievable SNR.
Voltage Reference
A temperature compensated voltage reference provides the
reference charges used in the successive approximation
operations. The full-scale range of each A/D is proportional to the
reference voltage. The nominal value of the voltage reference is
1.25V.
Digital Outputs
Output data is available as a parallel bus in LVDS-compatible or
CMOS modes. In either case, the data is presented in Double
Data Rate (DDR) format with the A and B channel data available
on alternating clock edges. When CLKOUT is low Channel A data
is output, while on the high phase Channel B data is presented.
Figures 2 and 3 show the timing relationships for LVDS and
CMOS modes, respectively.
Additionally, the drive current for LVDS mode can be set to a
nominal 3mA or a power-saving 2mA. The lower current setting
can be used in designs where the receiver is in close physical
proximity to the ADC. The applicability of this setting is
dependent upon the PCB layout, therefore the user should
experiment to determine if performance degradation is
observed.
The output mode and LVDS drive current are selected via the
OUTMODE pin as shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3. OUTMODE PIN SETTINGS
OUTMODE PIN
MODE
AVSS
LVCMOS
Float
LVDS, 3mA
AVDD
LVDS, 2mA
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Power Dissipation
The power dissipated by the KAD5612P is primarily dependent
on the sample rate and the output modes: LVDS vs CMOS and
DDR vs SDR. There is a static bias in the analog supply, while the
remaining power dissipation is linearly related to the sample
rate. The output supply dissipation changes to a lesser degree in
LVDS mode, but is more strongly related to the clock frequency in
CMOS mode.
Nap/Sleep
Portions of the device may be shut down to save power during
times when operation of the ADC is not required. Two power saving
modes are available: Nap, and Sleep. Nap mode reduces power
dissipation to less than 170.2mW and recovers to normal
operation in approximately 1µs. Sleep mode reduces power
dissipation to less than 6mW but requires approximately 1ms to
recover from a sleep command.
Wake-up time from sleep mode is dependent on the state of
CSB; in a typical application CSB would be held high during sleep,
requiring a user to wait 150µs maximum after CSB is asserted
(brought low) prior to writing ‘001x’ to SPI register 25. The device
would be fully powered up, in normal mode 1ms after this
command is written.
Wake-up from Sleep Mode Sequence (CSB high)
• Pull CSB Low
• Wait 150µs
• Write ‘001x’ to Register 25
• Wait 1ms until ADC fully powered on
In an application where CSB was kept low in sleep mode, the
150µs CSB setup time is not required as the SPI registers are
powered on when CSB is low, the chip power dissipation increases
by ~ 15mW in this case. The 1ms wake-up time after the write of a
‘001x’ to register 25 still applies. It is generally recommended to
keep CSB high in sleep mode to avoid any unintentional SPI
activity on the ADC.
All digital outputs (Data, CLKOUT and OR) are placed in a high
impedance state during Nap or Sleep. The input clock should
remain running and at a fixed frequency during Nap or Sleep, and
CSB should be high. Recovery time from Nap mode will increase
if the clock is stopped, since the internal DLL can take up to 52µs
to regain lock at 250MSPS.
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May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
By default after the device is powered on, the operational state is
controlled by the NAPSLP pin as shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4. NAPSLP PIN SETTINGS
NAPSLP PIN
MODE
AVSS
Normal
Float
Sleep
AVDD
Nap
The power-down mode can also be controlled through the SPI
port, which overrides the NAPSLP pin setting. Details on this are
contained in “Serial Peripheral Interface” on page 19. This is an
indexed function when controlled from the SPI, but a global
function when driven from the pin.
BINARY
11
10
9
1
0
••••
GRAY CODE
11
10
••••
9
1
0
FIGURE 32. BINARY TO GRAY CODE CONVERSION
Converting back to offset binary from Gray code must be done
recursively, using the result of each bit for the next lower bit as
shown in Figure 33.
Data Format
Output data can be presented in three formats: two’s
complement, Gray code and offset binary. The data format is
selected via the OUTFMT pin as shown in Table 5.
••••
GRAY CODE
11
10
9
••••
1
0
TABLE 5. OUTFMT PIN SETTINGS
OUTFMT PIN
MODE
AVSS
Offset Binary
Float
Two’s Complement
AVDD
Gray Code
••••
The data format can also be controlled through the SPI port,
which overrides the OUTFMT pin setting. Details on this are
contained in “Serial Peripheral Interface” on page 19.
Offset binary coding maps the most negative input voltage to
code 0x000 (all zeros) and the most positive input to 0xFFF (all
ones). Two’s complement coding simply complements the MSB
of the offset binary representation.
When calculating Gray code the MSB is unchanged. The
remaining bits are computed as the XOR of the current bit
position and the next most significant bit. Figure 32 shows this
operation.
••••
BINARY
11
10
9
••••
1
0
FIGURE 33. GRAY CODE TO BINARY CONVERSION
Mapping of the input voltage to the various data formats is
shown in Table 6.
TABLE 6. INPUT VOLTAGE TO OUTPUT CODE MAPPING
INPUT VOLTAGE
OFFSET BINARY
TWO’S COMPLEMENT
GRAY CODE
–Full-Scale
000 00 000 00 00
100 00 000 00 00
000 00 000 00 00
–Full-Scale + 1 LSB
000 00 000 00 01
100 00 000 00 01
000 00 000 00 01
Mid-Scale
100 00 000 00 00
000 00 000 00 00
110 00 000 00 00
+Full-Scale – 1 LSB
111 11 111 11 10
011 11 111 11 10
100 00 000 00 01
+Full-Scale
111 11 111 11 11
011 11 111 111 1
100 00 000 00 00
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CSB
SCLK
SDIO
R/W
W1
W0
A12
A11
A10
A1
A0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1D
0
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
FIGURE 34. MSB-FIRST ADDRESSING
CSB
SCLK
SDIO
A0
A1
A2
A11
A12
W0
W1
R/W
D0
D1
FIGURE 35. LSB-FIRST ADDRESSING
Serial Peripheral Interface
A Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) bus is used to facilitate
configuration of the device and to optimize performance. The SPI
bus consists of Chip Select Bar (CSB), Serial Clock (SCLK) Serial
Data Input (SDI), and Serial Data Input/Output (SDIO). The
maximum SCLK rate is equal to the ADC sample rate (fSAMPLE)
divided by 16 for write operations and fSAMPLE divided by 66 for
reads. At fSAMPLE = 250MHz, maximum SCLK is 15.63MHz for
writing and 3.79MHz for read operations. There is no minimum
SCLK rate.
The following sections describe various registers that are used to
configure the SPI or adjust performance or functional
parameters. Many registers in the available address space (0x00
to 0xFF) are not defined in this document. Additionally, within a
defined register there may be certain bits or bit combinations
that are reserved. Undefined registers and undefined values
within defined registers are reserved and should not be selected.
Setting any reserved register or value may produce
indeterminate results.
SPI Physical Interface
The Serial Clock (SCLK) pin provides synchronization for the data
transfer. By default, all data is presented on the Serial Data
Input/Output (SDIO) pin in 3-wire mode. The state of the SDIO pin
is set automatically in the communication protocol (described in
the following paragraphs). A dedicated serial data output pin
(SDO) can be activated by setting 0x00[7] high to allow operation
in 4-wire mode.
The SPI port operates in a half duplex master/slave
configuration, with the KAD5612P functioning as a slave.
Multiple slave devices can interface to a single master in 3-wire
mode only, since the SDO output of an unaddressed device is
asserted in 4-wire mode.
are selected for reading at the same time, the results will be
indeterminate.
The communication protocol begins with an instruction/address
phase. The first rising SCLK edge following a HIGH to LOW
transition on CSB determines the beginning of the two-byte
instruction address command; SCLK must be static low before
the CSB transition. Data can be presented in MSB-first order or
LSB-first order. The default is MSB-first, but this can be changed
by setting 0x00[6] high. Figures 34 and 35 show the appropriate
bit ordering for the MSB-first and LSB-first modes, respectively. In
MSB-first mode the address is incremented for multi-byte
transfers, while in LSB-first mode it is decremented.
In the default mode the MSB is R/W, which determines if the
data is to be read (active high) or written. The next two bits, W1
and W0, determine the number of data bytes to be read or
written (see Table 7). The lower 13 bits contain the first address
for the data transfer. This relationship is illustrated in Figure 36,
and timing values are given in “Serial Peripheral Interface” on
page 19.
After the instruction/address bytes have been read, the
appropriate number of data bytes are written to or read from the
ADC (based on the R/W bit status). The data transfer will continue
as long as CSB remains low and SCLK is active. Stalling of the CSB
pin is allowed at any byte boundary (instruction/address or data) if
the number of bytes being transferred is three or less. For transfers
of four bytes or more, CSB is allowed to stall in the middle of the
instruction/address bytes or before the first data byte. If CSB
transitions to a high state after that point the state machine will
reset and terminate the data transfer.
The Chip Select Bar (CSB) pin determines when a slave device is
being addressed. Multiple slave devices can be written to
concurrently, but only one slave device can be read from at a
given time (again, only in 3-wire mode). If multiple slave devices
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tDSW
CSB
tDHW
tS
tCLK
tHI
tH
tLO
SCLK
SDIO
R/W
W1
W0
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
SPI WRITE
FIGURE 36. WRITE TIMING
tDSW
CSB
tDHW
tS
tCLK
tHI
tH
tDHR
tDVR
tLO
SCLK
WRITING A READ COMMAND
SDIO
R/W
W1
W0
A12
A11
A10
A9
A2
READING DATA (3 WIRE MODE)
A1
A0
D7
SDO
D6
D3
D2
D1 D0
0
(4 WIRE MODE)
D7
D3
D2
D1 D0
SPI READ
FIGURE 37. READ TIMING
CSB STALLING
CSB
SCLK
SDIO
INSTRUCTION/ADDRESS
DATA WORD 1
DATA WORD 2
FIGURE 38. 2-BYTE TRANSFER
LAST LEGAL
CSB STALLING
CSB
SCLK
SDIO
INSTRUCTION/ADDRESS
DATA WORD 1
DATA WORD N
FIGURE 39. N-BYTE TRANSFER
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TABLE 7. BYTE TRANSFER SELECTION
[W1:W0]
BYTES TRANSFERRED
00
1
01
2
10
3
11
4 or more
Figures 38 and 39 illustrate the timing relationships for 2-byte
and N-byte transfers, respectively. The operation for a 3-byte
transfer can be inferred from these diagrams.
SPI Configuration
ADDRESS 0x00: CHIP_PORT_CONFIG
Bit ordering and SPI reset are controlled by this register. Bit order
can be selected as MSB to LSB (MSB first) or LSB to MSB (LSB
first) to accommodate various microcontrollers.
Bit 7 SDO Active
Bit 6 LSB First
Setting this bit high configures the SPI to interpret serial data
as arriving in LSB to MSB order.
Bit 5 Soft Reset
Indexed Device Configuration/Control
ADDRESS 0x10: DEVICE_INDEX_A
A common SPI map, which can accommodate single-channel or
multi-channel devices, is used for all Intersil ADC products. Certain
configuration commands (identified as Indexed in the SPI map)
can be executed on a per-converter basis. This register determines
which converter is being addressed for an Indexed command. It is
important to note that only a single converter can be addressed at
a time.
This register defaults to 00h, indicating that no ADC is
addressed. Error code ‘AD’ is returned if any indexed register is
read from without properly setting device_index_A.
ADDRESS 0x20: OFFSET_COARSE
ADDRESS 0x21: OFFSET_FINE
The input offset of each ADC core can be adjusted in fine and
coarse steps. Both adjustments are made via an 8-bit word as
detailed in Table 8.
The default value of each register will be the result of the
self-calibration after initial power-up. If a register is to be
incremented or decremented, the user should first read the
register value then write the incremented or decremented value
back to the same register.
TABLE 8. OFFSET ADJUSTMENTS
Setting this bit high resets all SPI registers to default values.
0x20[7:0]
0x21[7:0]
PARAMETER
COARSE OFFSET
FINE OFFSET
Steps
255
255
–Full-Scale (0x00)
-133 LSB (-47mV)
-5 LSB (-1.75mV)
ADDRESS 0x02: BURST_END
Mid-Scale (0x80)
0.0 LSB (0.0mV)
0.0 LSB
If a series of sequential registers are to be set, burst mode can
improve throughput by eliminating redundant addressing. In 3-wire
SPI mode the burst is ended by pulling the CSB pin high. If the
device is operated in 2-wire mode the CSB pin is not available. In
that case, setting the burst_end address determines the end of the
transfer. During a write operation, the user must be cautious to
transmit the correct number of bytes based on the starting and
ending addresses.
+Full-Scale (0xFF)
+133 LSB (+47mV)
+5 LSB (+1.75mV)
Nominal Step Size
1.04 LSB (0.37mV)
0.04 LSB (0.014mV)
Bit 4 Reserved
This bit should always be set high.
Bits 3:0 These bits should always mirror Bits 4:7 to avoid
ambiguity in bit ordering.
Bits 7:0 Burst End Address
This register value determines the ending address of the burst
data.
Device Information
ADDRESS 0x08: CHIP_ID
ADDRESS 0x09: CHIP_VERSION
The generic die identifier and a revision number, respectively, can
be read from these two registers.
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ADDRESS 0x22: GAIN_COARSE
ADDRESS 0x23: GAIN_MEDIUM
ADDRESS 0x24: GAIN_FINE
Gain of the ADC core can be adjusted in coarse, medium and fine
steps. Coarse gain is a 4-bit adjustment while medium and fine
are 8-bit. Multiple Coarse Gain Bits can be set for a total
adjustment range of ±4.2%. (‘0011’ = ~ -4.2% and
‘1100’ = ~+4.2%) It is recommended to use one of the coarse gain
settings (-4.2%, -2.8%, -1.4%, 0, 1.4%, 2.8%, 4.2%) and fine-tune
the gain using the registers at 23h and 24h.
The default value of each register will be the result of the
self-calibration after initial power-up. If a register is to be
incremented or decremented, the user should first read the
register value then write the incremented or decremented value
back to the same register.
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
ADDRESS 0x71: PHASE_SLIP
TABLE 9. COARSE GAIN ADJUSTMENT
0x22[3:0]
NOMINAL COARSE GAIN ADJUST
(%)
Bit 3
+2.8
Bit 2
+1.4
Bit 1
-2.8
Bit 0
-1.4
When using the clock divider, it is not possible to determine the
synchronization of the incoming and divided clock phases. This is
particularly important when multiple ADCs are used in a
time-interleaved system. The phase slip feature allows the rising
edge of the divided clock to be advanced by one input clock cycle
when in CLK/4 mode, as shown in Figure 40. Execution of a
phase_slip command is accomplished by first writing a ‘0’ to Bit 0
at address 71h followed by writing a ‘1’ to Bit 0 at address 71h (32
SCLK cycles).
TABLE 10. MEDIUM AND FINE GAIN ADJUSTMENTS
0x23[7:0]
0x24[7:0]
PARAMETER
MEDIUM GAIN
FINE GAIN
Steps
256
256
–Full-Scale (0x00)
-2%
-0.20%
Mid-Scale (0x80)
0.00%
0.00%
+Full-Scale (0xFF)
+2%
+0.2%
Nominal Step Size
0.016%
0.0016%
ADDRESS 0x25: MODES
Two distinct reduced power modes can be selected. By default, the
tri-level NAPSLP pin can select normal operation, nap or sleep
modes (refer to “Nap/Sleep” on page 17). This functionality can be
overridden and controlled through the SPI. This is an indexed
function when controlled from the SPI, but a global function when
driven from the pin. This register is not changed by a soft reset.
TABLE 11. POWER DOWN CONTROL
0x25[2:0]
VALUE
POWER-DOWN MODE
000
Pin Control
001
Normal Operation
010
Nap Mode
100
Sleep Mode
Global Device Configuration/Control
ADDRESS 0x70: SKEW_DIFF
The value in the skew_diff register adjusts the timing skew
between the two ADCs cores. The nominal range and resolution
of this adjustment are given in Table 12. The default value of this
register after power-up is 00h.
TABLE 12. DIFFERENTIAL SKEW ADJUSTMENT
0x70[7:0]
PARAMETER
DIFFERENTIAL SKEW
Steps
256
–Full-Scale (0x00)
-6.5ps
Mid-Scale (0x80)
0.0ps
+Full-Scale (0xFF)
+6.5ps
Nominal Step Size
51fs
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22
CLK = CLKP - CLKN
CLK
1.00ns
CLK ÷ 4
4.00ns
CLK ÷ 4
SLIP ONCE
CLK ÷ 4
SLIP TWICE
FIGURE 40. PHASE SLIP: CLK ÷4 MODE, fCLOCK = 1000MHz
ADDRESS 0x72: CLOCK_DIVIDE
The KAD5612P has a selectable clock divider that can be set to
divide by four, two or one (no division). By default, the tri-level
CLKDIV pin selects the divisor (refer to “Clock Input” on page 16).
This functionality can be overridden and controlled through the
SPI, as shown in Table 13. This register is not changed by a soft
reset.
TABLE 13. CLOCK DIVIDER SELECTION
0x72[2:0]
VALUE
CLOCK DIVIDER
000
Pin Control
001
Divide by 1
010
Divide by 2
100
Divide by 4
ADDRESS 0x73: OUTPUT_MODE_A
The output_mode_A register controls the physical output format
of the data, as well as the logical coding. The KAD5612P can
present output data in two physical formats: LVDS or LVCMOS.
Additionally, the drive strength in LVDS mode can be set high
(3mA) or low (2mA). By default, the tri-level OUTMODE pin selects
the mode and drive level (refer to “Digital Outputs” on page 17).
This functionality can be overridden and controlled through the
SPI, as shown in Table 14 on page 23.
Data can be coded in three possible formats: two’s complement,
Gray code or offset binary. By default, the tri-level OUTFMT pin
selects the data format (refer to “Data Format” on page 18). This
functionality can be overridden and controlled through the SPI,
as shown in Table 15 on page 23.
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Device Test
This register is not changed by a soft reset.
TABLE 14. OUTPUT MODE CONTROL
OUTPUT MODE
VALUE
0x93[7:5]
000
Pin Control
001
LVDS 2mA
010
LVDS 3mA
100
LVCMOS
The KAD5612 can produce preset or user defined patterns on the
digital outputs to facilitate in situ testing. A static word can be
placed on the output bus, or two different words can alternate. In
the alternate mode, the values defined as Word 1 and Word 2 (as
shown in Table 17) are set on the output bus on alternating clock
phases. The test mode is enabled asynchronously to the sample
clock, therefore several sample clock cycles may elapse before
the data is present on the output bus.
ADDRESS 0xC0: TEST_IO
Bits 7:6 User Test Mode
These bits set the test mode to static (0x00) or alternate
(0x01) mode. Other values are reserved.
TABLE 15. OUTPUT FORMAT CONTROL
0x93[2:0]
VALUE
OUTPUT FORMAT
000
Pin Control
001
Two’s Complement
010
Gray Code
100
Offset Binary
The four LSBs in this register (Output Test Mode) determine the
test pattern in combination with registers 0xC2 through 0xC5.
Refer to Table 18 on page 24.
TABLE 17. OUTPUT TEST MODES
0xC0[3:0]
VALUE
OUTPUT TEST MODE
ADDRESS 0x74: OUTPUT_MODE_B
0000
Off
ADDRESS 0x75: CONFIG_STATUS
0001
Bit 6 DLL Range
This bit sets the DLL operating range to fast (default) or slow.
Internal clock signals are generated by a Delay-Locked Loop
(DLL), which has a finite operating range. Table 16 shows the
allowable sample rate ranges for the slow and fast settings.
TABLE 16. DLL RANGES
DLL RANGE
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Slow
40
100
MSPS
Fast
80
fS MAX
MSPS
The output_mode_B and config_status registers are used in
conjunction to select the frequency range of the DLL clock
generator. The method of setting these options is different from
the other registers.
READ
OUTPUT_MODE_B
0x74
WORD 1
WORD 2
Midscale
0x8000
N/A
0010
Positive Full-Scale
0xFFFF
N/A
0011
Negative Full-Scale
0x0000
N/A
0100
Checkerboard
0xAAAA
0x5555
0101
Reserved
N/A
N/A
0110
Reserved
N/A
N/A
0111
One/Zero
0xFFFF
0x0000
1000
User Pattern
user_patt1
user_patt2
ADDRESS 0xC2: USER_PATT1_LSB
ADDRESS 0xC3: USER_PATT1_MSB
These registers define the lower and upper eight bits,
respectively, of the first user-defined test word.
ADDRESS 0xC4: USER_PATT2_LSB
ADDRESS 0xC5: USER_PATT2_MSB
These registers define the lower and upper eight bits,
respectively, of the second user-defined test word.
READ
CONFIG_STATUS
0x75
WRITE TO
0x74
DESIRED
VALUE
FIGURE 41. SETTING OUTPUT_MODE_B REGISTER
The procedure for setting output_mode_B is shown in Figure 41.
Read the contents of output_mode_B and config_status and XOR
them. Then XOR this result with the desired value for
output_mode_B and write that XOR result to the register.
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FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
SPI Memory Map
INDEXED DEVICE CONFIG/CONTROL
INFO
SPI CONFIG
TABLE 18. SPI MEMORY MAP
ADDR
(Hex)
PARAMETER
NAME
BIT 7
(MSB)
00
port_config
SDO
Active
01
reserved
Reserved
02
burst_end
Burst end address [7:0]
03-07
reserved
Reserved
08
chip_id
09
chip_version
10
device_index_A
11-1F
reserved
Reserved
20
offset_coarse
21
offset_fine
22
gain_coarse
23
gain_medium
24
gain_fine
25
modes
26-5F
reserved
Reserved
60-6F
reserved
Reserved
70
skew_diff
Differential Skew
71
phase_slip
BIT 5
LSB First
Soft
Reset
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
(LSB)
DEF. VALUE
(Hex)
INDEXED/
GLOBAL
Mirror
(Bit 5)
Mirror
(Bit 6)
Mirror
(Bit 7)
00h
G
00h
G
Chip ID #
Read only
G
Chip Version #
Read only
G
00h
I
Coarse Offset
cal. value
I
Fine Offset
cal. value
I
cal. value
I
Medium Gain
cal. value
I
Fine Gain
cal. value
I
00h
NOT
affected by
Soft Reset
I
80h
G
00h
G
Clock Divide [2:0]
000 = Pin Control
001 = Divide by 1
010 = Divide by 2
100 = Divide by 4
Other Codes = Reserved
00h
NOT
affected by
Soft Reset
G
Output Format [2:0]
000 = Pin Control
001 = Two’s Complement
010 = Gray Code
100 = Offset Binary
Other Codes = Reserved
00h
NOT
affected by
Soft Reset
G
BIT 4
BIT 3
Reserved
ADC01
Reserved
ADC00
Coarse Gain
Reserved
Power-Down Mode [2:0]
000 = Pin Control
001 = Normal Operation
010 = Nap
100 = Sleep
Other Codes = Reserved
Reserved
72
GLOBAL DEVICE CONFIG/CONTROL
BIT 6
clock_divide
73
output_mode_A
74
output_mode_B
DLL Range
0 = Fast
1 = Slow
00h
NOT
affected by
Soft Reset
G
75
config_status
XOR
Result
Read Only
G
76-BF
reserved
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Output Mode [2:0]
000 = Pin Control
001 = LVDS 2mA
010 = LVDS 3mA
100 = LVCMOS
Other Codes = Reserved
Next
Clock
Edge
Reserved
24
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
DEVICE TEST
TABLE 18. SPI MEMORY MAP (Continued)
ADDR
(Hex)
PARAMETER
NAME
C0
test_io
BIT 7
(MSB)
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 0
(LSB)
BIT 1
DEF. VALUE
(Hex)
INDEXED/
GLOBAL
00h
G
00h
G
Output Test Mode [3:0]
User Test Mode [1:0]
00 = Single
01 = Alternate
10 = Reserved
11 = Reserved
0 = Off
1 = Midscale Short
2 = +FS Short
3 = -FS Short
4 = Checker Board
5 = Reserved
6 = Reserved
7 = One/Zero Word
Toggle
8 = User Input
9-15 = Reserved
C1
Reserved
Reserved
C2
user_patt1_lsb
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
00h
G
C3
user_patt1_msb
B15
B14
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
00h
G
C4
user_patt2_lsb
B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
00h
G
C5
user_patt2_msb
B15
B14
B13
B12
B11
B10
B9
B8
00h
G
C6-FF
reserved
Reserved
Equivalent Circuits
AVDD
TO
CLOCK-PHASE
GENERATION
AVDD
CLKP
AVDD
CSAMP
1.6pF
TO
CHARGE
PIPELINE

F3
INP
2
F
1
F
Ω
1000O
CSAMP
1.6pF
AVDD
TO
CHARGE
PIPELINE
3
F
INN
2
F

F1
AVDD
Ω
11kO
AVDD
CLKN
FIGURE 43. CLOCK INPUTS
AVDD
(20k PULL-UP
ON RESETN
ONLY)
AVDD
Ω
75kO
AVDD
INPUT
Ω
18kO
Ω
11kO
FIGURE 42. ANALOG INPUTS
AVDD

18kO
TO
SENSE
LOGIC
Ω
75kO
Ω
280O
OVDD
OVDD

INPUT
Ω
75kO
Ω
75kO
FIGURE 44. TRI-LEVEL DIGITAL INPUTS
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25
OVDD
20k
280
TO
LOGIC
FIGURE 45. DIGITAL INPUTS
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Equivalent Circuits
(Continued)
OVDD
2mA OR
3mA
OVDD
DATA
DATA
D[11:0]P
OVDD
OVDD
D[11:0]N
OVDD
DATA
DATA
DATA
D[11:0]
2mA OR
3mA
FIGURE 46. LVDS OUTPUTS
FIGURE 47. CMOS OUTPUTS
AVDD
VCM
0.535V
+
–
FIGURE 48. VCM_OUT OUTPUT
ADC Evaluation Platform
Intersil offers an ADC Evaluation platform which can be used to
evaluate any of the KADxxxxx ADC family. The platform consists
of a FPGA based data capture motherboard and a family of ADC
daughter cards. This USB based platform allows a user to quickly
evaluate the ADC’s performance at a user’s specific application
frequency requirements. More information is available at
http://www.intersil.com/converters/adc_eval_platform
Layout Considerations
Split Ground and Power Planes
Data converters operating at high sampling frequencies require
extra care in PC board layout. Many complex board designs
benefit from isolating the analog and digital sections. Analog
supply and ground planes should be laid out under signal and
clock inputs. Locate the digital planes under outputs and logic
pins. Grounds should be joined under the chip.
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26
Clock Input Considerations
Use matched transmission lines to the transformer inputs for the
analog input and clock signals. Locate transformers and
terminations as close to the chip as possible.
Exposed Paddle
The exposed paddle must be electrically connected to analog
ground (AVSS) and should be connected to a large copper plane
using numerous vias for optimal thermal performance.
Bypass and Filtering
Bulk capacitors should have low equivalent series resistance.
Tantalum is a good choice. For best performance, keep ceramic
bypass capacitors very close to device pins. Longer traces will
increase inductance, resulting in diminished dynamic
performance and accuracy. Make sure that connections to
ground are direct and low impedance. Avoid forming ground
loops.
FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
LVDS Outputs
Output traces and connections must be designed for 50Ω (100Ω
differential) characteristic impedance. Keep traces direct and
minimize bends where possible. Avoid crossing ground and
power-plane breaks with signal traces.
LVCMOS Outputs
Output traces and connections must be designed for 50Ω
characteristic impedance.
Unused Inputs
Standard logic inputs (RESETN, CSB, SCLK, SDIO and SDO),
which will not be operated do not require connection to ensure
optimal ADC performance. These inputs can be left floating if
they are not used. Tri-level inputs (NAPSLP, OUTMODE, OUTFMT,
CLKDIV) accept a floating input as a valid state, and therefore
should be biased according to the desired functionality.
Integral Non-Linearity (INL) is the maximum deviation of the
ADC’s transfer function from a best fit line determined by a least
squares curve fit of that transfer function, measured in units of
LSBs.
Least Significant Bit (LSB) is the bit that has the smallest value or
weight in a digital word. Its value in terms of input voltage is
VFS/(2N - 1) where N is the resolution in bits.
Missing Codes are output codes that are skipped and will never
appear at the ADC output. These codes cannot be reached with
any input value.
Most Significant Bit (MSB) is the bit that has the largest value or
weight.
Pipeline Delay is the number of clock cycles between the
initiation of a conversion and the appearance at the output pins
of the data.
Definitions
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) is the ratio of the observed
magnitude of a spur in the ADC FFT, caused by an AC signal
superimposed on the power supply voltage.
Analog Input Bandwidth is the analog input frequency at which
the spectral output power at the fundamental frequency (as
determined by FFT analysis) is reduced by 3dB from its full-scale
low-frequency value. This is also referred to as Full Power
Bandwidth.
Signal to Noise-and-Distortion (SINAD) is the ratio of the RMS
signal amplitude to the RMS sum of all other spectral
components below one half the clock frequency, including
harmonics but excluding DC.
Aperture Delay or Sampling Delay is the time required after the
rise of the clock input for the sampling switch to open, at which
time the signal is held for conversion.
Aperture Jitter is the RMS variation in aperture delay for a set of
samples.
Clock Duty Cycle is the ratio of the time the clock wave is at logic
high to the total time of one clock period.
Differential Non-Linearity (DNL) is the deviation of any code width
from an ideal 1 LSB step.
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) is an alternate method of
specifying Signal to Noise-and-Distortion Ratio (SINAD). In dB, it
is calculated as: ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76)/6.02.
Gain Error is the ratio of the difference between the voltages that
cause the lowest and highest code transitions to the full-scale
voltage less 2 LSB. It is typically expressed in percent.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (without Harmonics) is the ratio of the RMS
signal amplitude to the RMS sum of all other spectral
components below one-half the sampling frequency, excluding
harmonics and DC.
SNR and SINAD are either given in units of dB when the power of
the fundamental is used as the reference, or dBFS (dB to
full-scale) when the converter’s full-scale input power is used as
the reference.
Spurious-Free-Dynamic Range (SFDR) is the ratio of the RMS
signal amplitude to the RMS value of the largest spurious
spectral component. The largest spurious spectral component
may or may not be a harmonic.
Two-Tone SFDR is the ratio of the RMS value of the lowest power
input tone to the RMS value of the peak spurious component,
which may or may not be an IMD product.
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time
without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
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May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted.
Please go to the web to make sure that you have the latest revision.
DATE
May 26, 2016
REVISION
CHANGE
FN6803.3 Updated entire datasheet applying Intersil’s new standards.
Added Note 2 to the Ordering Information table.
Replaced Note 3 with correct note.
Updated the maximum “Electrical Specifications” for the following::
-IAVDD (KAD5612P-25): from 177 to 187 (KAD5612P-21): from 165 to 175 (KAD5612P-17): from 152 to 162
(KAD5612P-12): from 135 to 145.
-NAP Mode (Power) (KAD5612P-25): from 163 to 170.2 (KAD5612P-21): from 157 to 164.2 (KAD5612P-17): from
151 to 158.2 (KAD5612P-12): from 143 to 150.2.
Updated 163 to 170.2 in “Nap/Sleep” on page 17.
September 09, 2009 FN6803.2 1) Updated pin diagram; Added nap mode, sleep mode wake up times to spec table
2) Added CSB,SCLK Setup time specs for nap, sleep modes to spec table
4) Changed SPI setup spec wording in spec table
5) Change to pin description table for clarification
6) Added thermal pad note
7) Updated fig 24 and fig 25 and description in text.
8) Update multiple device usage note on at “SPI Physical Interface” on page 19
9) Added ‘Reserved’ to SPI memory map at address 25H
10) Added section on “ADC Evaluation Platform” on page 26
11) Intersil Standards: Added Pb-free reflow link to thermal information, moved caution statement above note to
follow format, added note reference for over-temp note in Elec Spec Tables and added over-temp note at end of table,
updated Table of Contents.
12)Change to SPI interface section in spec table, timing in cycles now, added write, read specific timing specs
13) Updated SPI timing diagrams, Figures 36, 37
14) Updated wakeup time description in “Nap/Sleep” on page 17.
15) Removed calibration note in spec table
16) Fig 43.changed 2 resistors between inputs from 11 ohms to 11k ohms.
17) Fig 45. moved 20k ohm label upwards a bit
18) Page 15, reword the end of the paragraph above Figure 24
19) Changed tDHR spec on p7 from 1.5cycles to 3 cycles.
January 21, 2009
FN6803.1 P1; revised Key Specs
P2; added Part Marking column to Order Info
P4; Moved Thermal Impedance under Thermal Info (used to be on p. 7). Added Theta JA Note 2.
P4-7; edits throughout the Specs table. Added Notes 8 and 9. Revised Notes 6 and 7.
P7; Removed ESD section
P10-12; revised Performance Curves throughout
P14; User Inititated Reset section; revised 2nd sentence of 1st paragraph
P18; SPI Physical Interface; revised 3nd sentence of 1st paragraph. “SPI Physical Interface”; revised 2nd sentence of
4th paragraph.
P20; added last 2 sentences to 1st paragraph of "ADDRESS 0X24: GAIN_FINE". Revised Table 8
P21; revised last 2 sentence of "ADDRESS 0X71: PHASE_SLIP". Removed Figure of "PHASE SLIP: CLK÷2 MODE,
fCLOCK = 500MHz"
P24; revised Figure 44
P24; Table 17; revised Bits7:4, Addr C0
Throughout; formatted graphics to Intersil standards
December 5, 2008
FN6803.0 Converted to intersil template. Assigned file number FN6803. Rev 0 - first release with new file number.
July 30, 2008
Rev 1
Initial Release of Production Datasheet
About Intersil
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address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing and high-end consumer markets.
For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product
information page found at www.intersil.com.
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Reliability reports are also available from our website at www.intersil.com/support.
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FN6803.3
May 26, 2016
KAD5612P
Package Outline Drawing
L72.10x10D
72 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 1, 11/08
10.00
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
A
4X 8.50
B
55
6
72
1
54
68X 0.50
Exp. DAP
6.00 Sq.
10.00
(4X)
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
6
18
37
0.15
36
19
72X 0.24
72X 0.40
TOP VIEW
4
0.10 M C A B
BOTTOM VIEW
SEE DETAIL "X"
0.90 Max
0.10 C
C
0.08 C
SEATING PLANE
68X 0.50
SIDE VIEW
72X 0.24
9.80 Sq
6.00 Sq
C
0 . 2 REF
5
0 . 00 MIN.
0 . 05 MAX.
72X 0.60
DETAIL "X"
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
NOTES:
1.
Dimensions are in millimeters.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSEY14.5m-1994.
3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05
4. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
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FN6803.3
May 26, 2016