Application Note 1841 ISL88736EVAL1Z Evaluation Board Setup Procedure Introduction The ISL88736 is a highly integrated battery charger controller for Li-ion/Li-ion polymer batteries with SMBus interface. It controls charge voltage, charge current and input current limiting. It is capable of operating in boost mode to draw power from the battery and boost it to adapter voltage when system loads exceed the adapter current limit. The evaluation board includes a USB to SMBus interface to allow users to control the ISL88736 from a Personal Computer. • • • • 8A maximum battery charger current 11A maximum adapter current limit +8V to +22V adapter voltage range Source Select FET control What’s Inside This Evaluation Board Kit contains the following materials: • Qty (1) ISL88736EVAL1Z Evaluation Board • Qty (1) USB cable Features • • • • • • • Boost mode to support Intel “Turbo Mode” Overvoltage, overcurrent and over-temp protection 0.5% battery voltage accuracy 4% adapter current limit accuracy 3% charge current accuracy SMBus 2-wire serial interface Charge current limited by SMBus DAC OR analog voltage at the CCLIM pin • Turbo-boost discharge current limit • Monitor outputs - Adapter current (3% accuracy) - Adapter overcurrent ALERT#. Threshold set by resistor divider - AC-adapter detection What is Needed The following materials are recommended to perform testing: • One AC adapter or one adjustable 25V/6A DC power supply • Two adjustable electronic loads with constant current mode and constant voltage mode • One volt meter • One 500MHz four-channel oscilloscope with voltage and current probes • A Personal Computer (PC) with ISL88736 control software and drivers (software is available from the Intersil web site) See the connection diagram in Figure 1. INTERSIL INTERSIL ISL88736EVAL1Z ISL88731 EVAL2Z REVB AC ACADAPTER ADAPTER OR OR ADJUSTABLE POWER DC POWER DC SUPPLY 5V SUPPLY 20V, 5A AC ADAPTER ADAPTER AC INPUT INPUT + + - - USB USB SYSTEM SYSTEM OUTPUT OUTPUT - - + + - - + + SYSTEM LOAD SYSTEM LOAD OR OR ELECTRONIC LOAD ELECTRONIC LOAD BATTERY PACK BATTERY PACK OR OR ELECTRONIC LOAD ELECTRONIC LOAD BATTERY BATTERY OUTPUT OUTPUT - VARIOUS TO TO VARIOUS TEST POINTS TEST POINTS + DC VOLTMETER DC VOLTMETER <10mV to >20v FIGURE 1. ISL88736EVAL1Z HARDWARE CONNECTION DIAGRAM April 26, 2013 AN1841.0 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners Application Note 1841 Download, Extract and Install the Software The required ISL88736 CONTROL software is available for download from www.Intersil.com. Software Installation Both the ISL88736 control program and the National Instruments run time engine are installed from the “ISL88736 Installer” folder. Navigate to the folder and double click the “AutoRun.exe” file. You should see the window as shown in Figure 2. Click on the “Install ISL88736 Control Software” to run the Installation Wizard. You should now see a window as shown in Figure 3. You will be asked to agree to 2 End User License agreements. In most PCs the National Instruments Runtime Engine will be installed automatically after the ISL88736 control software. You should see the window as shown in Figure 4. Follow the instructions to install the Runtime Engine. If it does not run automatically, click “Install National Instruments Runtime Engine” on the ISL88736 Control Software Installation Menu (see Figure 2). After installation, click on the Close Menu button. FIGURE 2. ISL88736EVAL1Z CONTROL SOFTWARE INSTALLATION MENU FIGURE 3. ISL88736 CONTROL SOFTWARE INSTALLATION WIZARD 2 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 Application Note 1841 FIGURE 4. NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS RUNTIME ENGINE INSTALLATION WIZARD Driver Installation Run the ISL88736 Application Software Connect the ISL88736EVAL1Z to the USB port of your PC. ISL88736 control software should now appear in your Start/All Programs list. Click on it to run the application. Note: The SMBus part of the ISL88736 and the USB-SMBus interface are powered by the 5V from the USB port on the PC. It is not necessary to have other power supplies connected to the evaluation board to read or write to the ISL88736. When WINDOWS detects new hardware, the new hardware wizard should appear. Direct it to look for the driver information file in the “ISL88736 Installer” folder (extracted from the downloaded file). In some systems, it may be necessary to specify the driver information file (USB-I2C_WDM_XP_vista_W7.inf). The following icon will appear if the USB cable is not connected. Click OK after attaching the cable. Figure 5 shows a screen shot of the ISL88736 control software user interface for DAC controls. 3 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 Application Note 1841 FIGURE 5. THE ISL88736 DAC CONTROLS GUI, CLICK ON THE RESET The the red X is replaced by a green check mark in the GUI. This shows that the USB link is communicating. 4 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 Application Note 1841 The Control Register GUI will appear as shown in Figure 6. Connect the EVAL Board to Power and Loads Figure 6 shows a screen shot of the ISL88736 control software user interface for control bits. Click on the control BITs tab at the top of the window to see these controls. Connect the evaluation board to power and loads as shown in Figure 1. Input power will appear on the SYSTEM OUTPUT terminals. No voltage or current is available at the BATTERY OUTPUT until the charger is ENABLED. FIGURE 6. CONTROL REGISTER 5 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 Application Note 1841 Enable the Output . When power is applied to the ISL88736, the Charge Current and Charge Voltage Registers are 0x0000, the CHARGE ENABLE and BOOST ENABLE bits are zero. The output is disabled. The output is enabled by writing valid, non-zero values to these 2 registers and writing a logic 1 to the CHARGE ENABLE bit. Boost is enabled by writing a logic 1 to the BOOST ENABLE bit. See the ISL88736 datasheet for valid values. The ISL88736 is also disabled if the ACIN pin is below 3.2V. An Input voltage >13.1V will pull ACIN above 3.2V. The minimum input voltage can be adjusted on the evaluation board by changing R6 or R7 (see Figure 13). Description of the User Interface Controls and Display Information Clicking the “Write All” button will write the indicated SMBus sequences to Registers 14, 15, 44 and 3F in the ISL88736. Clicking on the “Read All” button will read all 4 registers in the ISL88736 and display the results in the grey indicators below the “Read All” button. The hex value depends on the value entered in Sense R. The value in the white window will be forced to the nearest valid number that can be produced by the DAC in the ISL88736. That is, after entering 4 and hitting the enter key, the display will change to 3.968. After entering 4.1 and hitting the enter key, the display will change to 4.096. The value can be incriminated and decremented with the up/down arrows at the left of the window. The Sense R inputs are used to calculate the hexadecimal (hex) values and the SMBus sequences for the Charge Current limit and Input Current limit entered in the blue boxes. The evaluation board is built with 10mΩ sense resistors. If you change them to another value, enter the new value to get correct calculations. After entering a number in the blue box, hitting the enter key or clicking on another area will enter the value and the resulting hex value and the SMBus sequence will be calculated and displayed. If the device and the interface are operating normally, the VendorID (reg FE) and the DeviceID (reg FF) will display as follows: S = the Start condition, A = the Acknowledge, P = the Stop condition. . Note: The LO byte is sent first. The HI byte is sent second. When writing 0x41A0, 0xA0 is written first and 0x41 is sent second. If the VendorID (reg FE) and DeviceID (reg FF) remain FFFF it indicates a communication problem. If the USB Interface Status has a red X, it indicates a problem with the USB communication. Clicking on the “RESET INTERFACE” button may correct the problem. If not, try closing the software, remove power and USB connections from the evaluation board, then reconnect and restart. Note the register contents in the user interface are updated ONLY when the “Read All” button is clicked. The “Write Charge Current” button sends only the charge current command to the ISL88736. Other registers are unchanged. Important Note: The SMBus commands are NOT sent until one of the WRITE buttons is clicked (i.e., Write All or Write Charge Current). The “Write Charge Voltage” button writes only the Charge Voltage register. Other registers are unchanged. The small white window accepts Charge Voltage (in Volts) and calculates the hexadecimal value and the SMBus sequence to write to the ISL88736. The SMBus command is sent when the “Write Charge Voltage” or “Write All” button is clicked. See Figure 8. The “Write Input Current” button writes only the Input Current register. Other registers are unchanged. The small white window accepts Input Current Limit in Amps and calculates the hex value and the SMBus sequence to be written to the ISL88736. The Sense R input Is used to calculate the hex value and the SMBus sequence. The SMBus command is sent when the “Write Input Current” or “Write All” button is clicked. See Figure 7. The small blue window next to “Charge Current” accepts inputs in Amps, and converts them to the hexadecimal (hex) value to be written to the ISL88736 in the white window. 6 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 Application Note 1841 FIGURE 7. WRITE INPUT CURRENT BLOCK FIGURE 8. WRITE CHARGE VOLTAGE BLOCK Safety Time-out The ISL88736 will shut down unless it receives Charge Voltage or Charge Current commands every 175s. This is a safety feature that prevents overcharging batteries if bus master has stopped functioning. The control software includes the function to write the Charge Current register every 60 seconds, which can be enabled or disabled as shown in Figure 9. The software can also read the BOOST FLAG every 1 second with the switch in Figure 9 in the ON position. FIGURE 11. DISCHARGE LIMIT MULTIPLIER CONTROL INPUT Read Back from the CONTROL Register Click on the READ ALL button to refresh the display in the window in Figure 12. ENABLE CHARGE and BOOST The 4 toggle switches in Figure 10 control what is written to the control register when the WRITE ALL or WRITE CONTROL REG buttons are clicked. The Current Monitor switch chooses Adapter Current or Battery Current. FIGURE 12. READ BACK FROM THE CONTROL REGISTER 44 Interface Troubleshooting When the evaluation board is connected to the PC by a USB cable and the software is able to communicate with the evaluation board, it puts a check mark in the USB Interface Status. FIGURE 9. ENABLE WRITING CHARGE CURRENT REGISTER EVERY 60 SECONDS or READ THE BOOST FLAG EVERY 1 SECOND If there is a red X, it indicates a problem with communication between the PC and the micro controller on the evaluation board. Check and correct the connection of the USB cable to your PC and the evaluation board. Click on the “RESET INTERFACE” button. If you still get a red X, Close and restart the ISL88736 control software. FIGURE 10. SELECT CURRENT MONITOR, ENABLE/ DISABLE CHARGE, BOOST, AND QUICK MODE CHANGE Set the Discharge Limit Multiplier Click on the up/down arrows to the left of the blue Discharge Limit Multiplier(W) area of the control to get a list of choices for the multiplier. Click on the desired multiplier in the list and click on WRITE CONTROL reg to send the SMBus command. 7 If you still get a red X, Open the Device Manager (Control Panel/System/Device Manager) with the ISL88736 evaluation board connected to your USB port. You should see a device named “NI-VISA USB Device”. If it is not in the list of devices, the driver may not be correctly installed. Run the New Hardware wizard. If you still get a red X, contact your Intersil Field Application Engineer for assistance AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 TP6 ACOK TP7 CM 1K VDDSMB SEE PAGE 2 FOR SMBUS MASTER SDA SCL 10K 6 7 29 VREF CCLIM ICOMP VCOMP AGND SGATE 5 14 4 13 3 AGND ACOK 2 ACIN ACLIM ALERT# R30 VDDP 21 LGATE 20 U1 PGND 19 CSOP 18 ISL88736 CSON 17 BGATE 16 VFB 15 TP13 TP14 TP15 TP16 TP17 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 FIGURE 13. ISL88736EVAL1Z SCHEMATIC VDDP 1UF TP18 1.0UF C11 C24 TP24 10UF C15 10UF TP23 2 C13 L1 C12 10UH BGATE TP20 C8 0.22UF TP35 MULTI FOOTPRINT INDUCTOR 0.1UF 1 CSON TP19 TP25 2.2 DCIN R23 LGATE BOOT UGATE PHASE PHASE-PGND CSOP 1UF C5 VCC 1UF C10 22 23 24 25 26 IRF7821 5 TP30 2 21 1 4 C48 4 R19 1 8 2 7 3 6 180UF C54 1 1 2 TP27 180UF C53 10UF C51 10UF C21 180UF C52 C50 10UF 10UF C47 C45 10UF 10UF C43 C41 10UF 10UF C39 C37 10UF 10UF C35 C33 10UF 10UF C31 C29 10UF 10UF C27 C25 10UF 10UF C22 10UF 10UF C20 C19 10UF 5 6 7 8 1 SYSTEM 2 2 C46 10UF 10UF C44 10UF C42 10UF C40 C38 10UF 10UF C36 10UF C34 C32 10UF 10UF C30 Q11 IRF7821 10UF C28 10UF C26 UGATE-PGND 4.7 R17 DCIN PHASE UGATE BOOT 2 21 1 4 3 2 1 R24 0.01 12 1 TP26 VDDSMB TP12 27 0 VCC R9 TP31 LGATE-PGDN CSSN 28 .1UF SCL ICOMP CCLIM VCOMP ALERT# 6 TP32 9 ACIN 7 8 2 21 10 ACLIM 3 Q8 SGATE 11 CSSP 10K 2 TP34 CM SDA C9 1 TP11 8 R10 C4 0.01UF 10UF C17 10UF R5 0.01 1UF C3 R22 4700PF Q6 0 4 C14 TP10 R25 BSS84TA 33K SI4835BDY 100K 5 22 5 R40 3 R41 R3 6 CSSN 6 33K 3 100K 2 10K MIDPONT CSSP TP1 R21 Q1 R50 TP9 7 R31 TP28 7 R8 TP3 1 2 100K TP8 8 C1 R11 TP4 8 100K Q3 C2 R6 R2 100K AGATE FET 0.01UF TP5 SI4835BDY 100K TP33 1 SI4835BDY 5 J9 J7 0.01 J8 Application Note 1841 R7 4 33K 8 C7 TP2 0.01UF J1 R1 C18 VADAPTER 100K J2 .1UF ISL88736EVAL1Z Schematics SGATE FET TP21 J5 TP22 J6 1 Q5 ISL88736EVAL1Z Schematics (Continued) R320 1.8K 1.8K R310 9 R311 VDDSMB 0 R307 R305 1K 1K 19 P2.0 18 P2.1 17 P2.2 16 P2.3 15 14 P2.5 P2.4 13 DEBUG TP304 TP301 26 27 28 29 30 25 P1.1 P1.0 P0.7 P0.6 P0.5 31 20 P1.7 9 R304 1UF 4 C309 SN65220DBV B C308 NC VBUS 5 0.1UF GND 1UF GND 21 P1.6 REGIN 6 C307 3 A C304 2 NC P1.5 C8051F320 TP306 U303 1 8 0.1UF C305 7 P1.4 D+ VDD 23 U301 GND D- 24 22 P2.6 0 P1.3 12 6 P0.0 TP305 5 R303 P1.2 P2.7 4 SDA GND P0.1 11 3 3 3 4 2 5 P0.4 32 897-30-004-90-000 4 P0.2 1 RST/C2CK P3.0/C2D 2 J301 USB 0 0.1UF 1 2 MOUNT MOUNT 6 1 SCL FIGURE 14. ISL88736EVAL1Z SCHEMATIC (USB - SMBUS INTERFACE) TP300 Application Note 1841 R302 P0.3 S SCL 0 2 10 F325 R309 TP302 0 1 TP303 SDA AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 ISL88736EVAL1Z REV A Bill of Materials PART NUMBER REF DES QTY VALUE TOL. VOLTAGE H1045-00105-6R3V10 C1, C10, C11, C304, C308 5 H1045-00104-50V10-T C12 1 H1065-00106-25V10-T 10 H1045-00103-25V10 C13-C15, C17, C19-C22, 34 C25-C48, C50, C51 1µF PWR JEDEC TYPE MANUFACTURER DESCRIPTION 10% 6.3V CAP_0603 GENERIC Multilayer Cap 0.1µF 20% 50V SM0603 TDK MULTILAYER CAP 10µF 10% 25V CAP_1206 GENERIC Multilayer Cap 3 0.01µF 10% 25V CAP_0603 H1044-00105-10V10-T C24 1 1.0µF 10% 10V CAP_0402 H1045-00472-50V5-T C3 1 4700PF 5% 50V CAP_0603 H1045-00104-16V10 C305, C307, C309 3 0.1µF 10% 16V SM0603 GENERIC Multilayer Cap H1046-00105-25V10 C5 1 10% 25V SM0805 GENERIC Multilayer Cap C52-C54 3 180µF 20% 25V CASE_E12_SVPC SANYO-OS-CON SVPF Series E12 Size SMD Cap C8 1 0.22µF 20% 25V SM0603 GENERIC Multilayer Cap C9, C18 2 0.1µF 10% 25V CAP_0603 F325 1 FU_MICROSMD050F RAYCHEM-TYCO PolySwitch SM Resetable Fuse 111-0703-001 J1, J6, J8 3 111-0703-001 JOHNSON-COMP Binding Post Black 111-0702-001 J2, J5, J7 3 111-0702-001 JOHNSON-COMP Binding Post Red J301 1 USB_897-43-004-90-000 MIL-MAX Type B Receptacle USB Connector J9, TP25 (DNP J9) 1 TEK131-4353-00 TEKTRONIX Scope Probe Test Point PCB Mount L1 1 14A VISHAY_IHLP-5050CE VISHAY LOW PROFILE HIGH CURRENT INDUCTOR (RoHS COMPLIANT) Q1, Q3, Q5 3 30V 8.7A SOIC8 VISHAY 30V -8.7A P-Channel MOSFET Q6 1 50V SOT23 FAIRCHILD P-Channel Enhancement Mode Field Effect Transistor Q8, Q11 2 9.1mΩ 30V SOIC8_150_50 IR 30V 13.6A N-Channel HEXFET Power MOSFET (Pb-FREE) H2511-01003-1/10W1-T R1, R2, R6, R8, R11, R31, R41 7 100k 1% 1/10W SM0603 GENERIC Thick Film Chip Resistor H2511-01002-1/10W1-T R10, R21, R22 3 10k 1% 1/10W RES_0603 GENERIC Thick Film Chip Resistor H2511-004R7-1/10W1 R17 1 4.7 1% 1/10W SM0603 GENERIC Thick Film Chip Resistor H2511-002R2-1/10W1-T R23 1 2.2 1% 1/10W RES_0603 H2511-00220-1/10W1-T R3 1 22 1% 1/10W RES_0603 H2511-01001-1/10W1-T R30, R304, R305 3 1k 1% 1/10W SM0603 GENERIC Thick Film Chip Resistor 25SVPF180M H1045-00224-25V20 H1045-00104-25V10-T MICROSMD050F-2-T 897-43-004-90-000 131-4353-00 IHLP-5050CE-ER-100-M-01 SI4835DDY-T1-E3 BSS84TA-T IRF7821PBF 1µF 0.5A 10µH 20% Application Note 1841 C2, C4, C7 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 ISL88736EVAL1Z REV A Bill of Materials PART NUMBER REF DES QTY VALUE TOL. VOLTAGE 11 H2511-01801-1/10W1 R310, R311 2 1.8k 1% WSL2512R0100FEA-T R5, R19, R24 3 0.01 1% H2511-03302-1/10W1-T R7, R40, R50 3 33k 1% H2511-00R00-1/10W-T R9, R25, R302, R303, R307, R309, R320 7 0 5006 TP1, TP11, TP13-TP17, 12 TP20, TP22, TP24, TP27, TP300 (Continued) PWR JEDEC TYPE 1/10W RES_0603 MANUFACTURER DESCRIPTION GENERIC Thick Film Chip Resistor VISHAY POWER METAL STRIP RESISTOR 1/10W RES_0603 GENERIC Thick Film Chip Resistor 1/10W SM0603 GENERIC Thick Film Chip Resistor CTP500X_REVA KEYSTONE Compact Black Test Point .100 Pad .063 Thole 1W RES_2512 TP10, TP19, TP301-TP306 8 CTP500X_REVA KEYSTONE Compact White Test Point .100 Pad .063 Thole 5005 TP2, TP12, TP18, TP21, TP23, TP26 6 CTP500X_REVA KEYSTONE Compact Red Test Point .100 Pad .063 Thole TP30, TP31 2 CONN2 SAMTEC 2 Pin Header 2.54mm (.100) Pitch TP3-TP9, TP28 8 CTP500X_REVA KEYSTONE Compact Yellow Test Point .100 Pad .063 Thole U1 1 QFN28_157X157_157_EP INTERSIL SMBus LEVEL 2 BATTERY CHARGER with BOOST MODE(Pb-FREE) C8051F320-GQ/PROGREV.02 U301 1 32LQFP_80 SILICON LABRATORIES General Purpose Micro Controllers SN65220DBVR-T U303 1 SOT23-6 TI 67996-272HLF-2X2 5009 ISL88736HRTZ SINGLE USB Port Transient Suppressors Application Note 1841 5007 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 Application Note 1841 ISL88736EVAL1Z Evaluation Board Layout PGND PGND PGND PGND ISL88736_EVAL1Z REV A TP1 TP22 J6 C54 C52 J1 AC ADAPTOR INPUT SYSTEM OUTPUT R24 R5 C53 Q1 Q3 TP21 TP2 V ADAPTER TP33 TP27 TP26 TP11 CSSN R22 TP34 TP25 R21 R1 R9 R6 Q6 SYSTEM CSSN TP10 CSSP C18 R2 J2 PHASE_PGND BGATE TP35 SGATE MIDPOINT J5 Q5 SYSTEM BATTERY OUTPUT L1 TP304 TP305 DEBUG VDDP VCC PHASE CSON TP18 TP12 TP306 UGATE R19 TP32 UGATE-PGND TP8 C2 C3 TP19 TP20 CSOP CSON LGATE-PGND J9 J8 R23 PGND U1 R10 R8 CCLIM R320 C24 C11 TP3 ICOMP C8 C1 R11 R30 J301 C9 R40 I 2C TP31 R50 R31 R7 R25 R41 C4 J7 BATTERY OUTPUT R17 C5 TP4 ACIN TP23 C10 R3 ACLIM TP30 TP5 TP24 PGND VCOMP C7 ALLERT# CM ACOK GND TP28 TP9 TP7 TP6 TP13 DGND VDDSMB SDA SCL GND GND GND GND TP300 TP303 TP302 TP301 TP15 TP17 TP14 TP16 Pb FIGURE 15. TOP SILK SCREEN 12 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 Application Note 1841 ISL88736EVAL1Z Evaluation Board Layout (Continued) FIGURE 16. TOP COPPER 13 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 Application Note 1841 ISL88736EVAL1Z Evaluation Board Layout (Continued) FIGURE 17. LAYER 2 (GROUNDS) (TOP VIEW) 14 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 Application Note 1841 ISL88736EVAL1Z Evaluation Board Layout (Continued) FIGURE 18. LAYER 3 (GROUNDS) (TOP VIEW) 15 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 Application Note 1841 ISL88736EVAL1Z Evaluation Board Layout (Continued) FIGURE 19. BOTTOM COPPER (BOTTOM VIEW) 16 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013 Application Note 1841 ISL88736EVAL1Z Evaluation Board Layout (Continued) TP1 C43 C51 C50 C48 C47 C46 C45 C44 C42 C41 C40 C39 C38 C37 C36 C35 C34 C33 C32 C31 C30 C29 C28 C27 C26 C25 C22 C21 C20 C19 TP22 TP2 TP21 TP11 TP27 TP10 TP26 TP35 TP33 TP34 Q11 TP18 TP32 TP23 TP12 TP306 TP305 Q8 TP304 R305 TP5 U301 C305 C309 TP19 C308 TP4 C307 C14 R304 C304 C17 C13 C15 C12 TP20 TP24 U303 R303 R309 R307 R302 TP3 TP13 TP6 TP16 TP14 TP7 TP9 TP17 R310 R311 TP8 F325 TP28 TP15 TP301 TP302 TP303 TP300 FIGURE 20. BOTTOM SILK SCREEN (BOTTOM VIEW) Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that the Application Note or Technical Brief is current before proceeding. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 17 AN1841.0 April 26, 2013