ISL6560/62 Evaluation Board ® Application Note April 2002 AN1009.0 Author: Hal Wittlinger Introduction Description The ISL6560/62 Evaluation Board was designed to accommodate either the ISL6560 or the ISL6562 power supply controller ICs. CORE voltage is set by a five bit DAC that is usually programmed by the microprocessor. For this board, DAC codes are entered via a five position dip switch. Power supply input voltages may be applied through three banana posts or an ATX connector on the board. With an ATX supply the main input voltage to the converter is 5V. The ATX 12V supply powers the ISL6560/62, the HIP6601 gate drivers and the transient load generator. A toggle switch is provided on the board to enable the ATX supply. This board was design so that a wide range of input voltages could be used. Burndy binding posts at the lower end of the board provide the high current connections for the output load. Converter input voltage via the banana connectors can range from 5V to 12V. A separate connector supplies 12V to the ISL6560/62, transient load generator and the gate drivers as described above. Figure 1 shows the Evaluation Board. Note the ATX connector at the top of the board. The ATX power switch SW2, is located to the right of the connector. Just above the output connectors is a pulse generator to provide 40A transient loading to verify response to pulse loading of the supply. Scope probe connectors monitor the current pulse, and output voltage. Extra output capacitor locations are available to modify the output capacitor configuration or type of capacitors. 22µF ceramic capacitors accompany the bulk electrolytic capacitors. In an application where the supply is connected to an active load, high frequency capacitors should be located as close as possible to the load to help reduce undesired transient voltage changes at the load. The ISL6560/62 is located on the left side of the board. Immediately below the controller IC is the POWER GOOD monitoring circuit. A dual RED-GREEN LED indicator is green when the CORE voltage is within the defined data sheet limits. Figure 13 shows a schematic diagram of the POWER GOOD monitoring circuit. ISL6560 and ISL6562 Figure 2 shows a simplified functional block diagram of these devices, outlining the major differences between the two ICs. VCC REF 3V REF WRGD UVLO and BIAS CIRCUITS OSCILLATOR X0.82 + UV - X1.24 + OVP - CT PWM1 VID4 VID3 VID2 VID1 VID0 CONTROL _ LOGIC PWM2 + D/A CS+ CMP + E/A - - CS- FB COMP DAC Codes ISL6560 - VRM 9.0 ISL6562 - VRM 8.5 GND CS Threshold Voltage ISL6560 - 157mV ISL6562 - 79mV FIGURE 2. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM SHOWING MAJOR DEVICE DIFFERENCES FIGURE 1. EVALUATION BOARD 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2002. All Rights Reserved ISL6560/62 Evaluation Board The ISL6560 has a DAC scaled for VRM9.0 codes while the ISL6562’s DAC is set to VRM8.5 codes. The other major difference is the Current Comparator threshold voltage. The typical threshold voltage for the ISL6560 is 157mV while the ISL6562 is more sensitive and has a threshold voltage of 79mV. Figure 3 shows the Current Comparator threshold voltage versus the COMP voltage. 3.0 ISL6562 On The Board 2 VCOMP (Volts) 2.5 6 65 0 656 L IS 2.0 1.5 or a switch. This device should be located next the COMP pin to reduce the possibility of external pickup by the pin. The oscillator is disabled when the COMP voltage drops below 0.56V for the ISL6560 and 0.64V for the ISL6562. Minimum current for the pull down device should be 2mA. The COMP terminal is brought out as a test point on the Evaluation Board. A ground terminal and the 3V Reference terminal are located near the COMP terminal on the Evaluation Board. ni = V 25 V V/ As explained earlier the board is designed to be used with either the ISL6560 or the ISL6562. The boards are usually shipped with the ISL6560. Boards populated with the ISL6562 have an additional 5mΩ resistor placed in the R15 location. ISL 5 /V ni = 12. 1.0 Evaluation Board Quick Start 0.5 0 0 20 40 60 120 80 100 VCS(CL) (mV) 140 160 To aid in getting the board functioning as quickly as possible, a sheet similar to Figure 4 is included with each board. This shows the location of all pertinent parts and test points. FIGURE 3. CURRENT COMPARATOR THRESHOLD VOLTAGE AS A FUNCTION OF VCOMP Oscillator An oscillator drives a divider that reduces the channel frequency to one half of the oscillator. Each channel is initiated by the oscillator and terminated by the current comparator. A maximum duty cycle of 50% is established by this arrangement. 12V Input for Note: ATX Supply connected Controller to use ATX 5V supply for Gate Drivers Main Input. ATX 12V is used and Load for low power circuitry on board. VID Codes Generator Pin 1 Main Supply Input of ISL6560/62 ATX Power Switch 3.3V or 12V 5 ATX Connector 1 CALL 1-888 Intersil Power Good Operation of the controller is monitored by the Power Good circuitry which controls an open drain N-Channel MOS transistor. When the CORE voltage is outside the 82% and 124% limits, the MOSFET pulls down an external load. Over voltage switches both upper PWM power MOSFETs OFF and pulls down the lower output power MOSFETs to protect the load. Over Current Over current is detected by the output voltage dropping below the under voltage limit. This results in several occurrences. First the Current Comparator limit is reduce to 95mV from 157mV for the ISL6560 and 47mV from 79mV for the ISL6562. This effectively folds back the current, while the CORE voltage is now set to a lower limit of 400mV to 500mV. Moreover, the oscillator frequency is reduce to about one fifth of its normal operating value by reducing the oscillator charging current to 36µA from its normal operating value of 150µA. Scope Probe 10mV/A Internal Load Generator 2 Position Switch Each Position ON - OFF Current for each Position: 20A at 1.500V C Output to an External Load Converter Disable To disable the converter, the COMP terminal may be pulled to ground with a NPN transistor, N-Channel MOS transistor 2 FIGURE 4. PERTIENT POINTS ON ISL6560/62 EVALUATION BOARD ISL6560/62 Evaluation Board Transient Load Generator Efficiency Probably one of the most interesting tests for a regulator system is the transient load. From this single test one can access voltage droop, loop stability and the regulator’s response to load changes going from no load to full load and the recovery after rapid load removal. To quickly determine these characteristics, a pulse load generator is incorporated on the evaluation board. A current load pulse at about 20A per position at 1.5V output is activated with two slide switches. A scope probe connector is provided to monitor the current pulse and is calibrated to read 10mV/A. Figures 5, 6, and 7 show the transient response of the Evaluation Board with 12V input, operating with the internal load generator which provides slightly over a 40A load step. For all scope shots: Top trace is PWM 1 output, next is VCOMP at 1V/div. Center trace is VCORE at 50mV/div and the lower trace is the load current at 20A/div. DAC set to 1.500V. Figures 8 and 9 show the efficiency of the converter with CORE voltage at the two extremes of the DAC voltage and at 1.500V, near the middle of the range. The curves show 12V input and 5V input. Note the improvement in efficiency as the output voltage approaches the input voltage, with increasing duty cycle. Snubber Networks Snubbers are not used in this design, but pad locations and connections to PHASE and ground are provided by R2 - C7 for PHASE 1 and R4 - C9 for PHASE 2. 100 EFFICIENCY (%) VIN = 12V 90 VOUT = 1.85V VOUT = 1.50V 80 VOUT = 1.10V 70 60 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 8. 12V INPUT EFFICIENCY AT DAC EXTREMES 100 FIGURE 5. 44A TRANSIENT CURRENT PULSE EFFICIENCY (%) VIN = 5V VOUT = 1.85V 90 80 VOUT = 1.10V 70 VOUT = 1.50V 60 50 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 LOAD CURRENT (A) FIGURE 9. 5V INPUT EFFICIENCY AT DAC EXTREMES PC Board Schematic FIGURE 6. EXPANDED FRONT EDGE OF CURRENT PULSE Figure 11 shows the main schematic. The Power Good indicator circuit is shown in figure 13. Figure 12 shows the schematic of the transient load generator. The layout is shown in Figures 14 and 15, starting with the silk screen in Figure 14. The Bill of Material is shown in Table 1. Following the Bill of Materials is quick design guide. PC Board Layout Considerations Like all high current supplies where low voltage control signals in the millivolt range must live with high voltage, high current switching signals, PC board layout becomes crucial in obtaining a satisfactory supply. FIGURE 7. EXPANDED BACK EDGE OF CURRENT PULSE 3 ISL6560/62 Evaluation Board Figure 10 shows a simplified diagram highlighting the critical areas of a PC board layout. This diagram and the following material represent goals to work towards during the layout phase. Goals will be compromised during the layout process due to component placement and space constraints. The following text reviews these layout considerations in more detail. Current Sampling 1. Place the current sampling or sense resistor as close as possible to the upper MOSFET drains. This is important since the added inductance and resistance increase the impedance and result in a reduction in drain voltage during high peak pulse currents. 2. Current sense is critical, especially at lower current levels where the current comparator threshold voltage is lower. A good Kelvin connection requires that the voltage sample must be taken at the RSENSE resistor ends and not at the planes that the resistor is connected. 3. The lines to the current sense resistor should be parallel and run away from the PHASE or PWM signals to prevent coupling of spikes to the current comparator input that may delay or advance triggering of the comparator. Parallel routing will work towards equal exposure for both lines, so that the comparator common mode rejection characteristic will reduce the influence of coupled noise. 4. Place the current sense filter network near the controller. This will help reduce extraneous inputs to the comparator. Voltage Sampling 1. To obtain optimum regulation use the Kelvin connection for the output voltage sample as shown on the Functional System Schematic Diagram of Figure 10. The ground connection, pin 9 of the ISL6560 should be connected to the system ground at the load. 2. The two voltage sampling lines described in item 1 above should also be routed away from any high current or high pulse voltages such as the phase lines or pads. Doing this will reduce the possibility of coupling undesired pulses into the feedback signal and either modifying the output of the error amplifier or, if of sufficient amplitude, spuriously triggering the current comparator by readjusting the threshold voltage. Other Considerations 1. Keep the leads to the timing capacitor connected to pin CT short and return the ground directly to pin 9. 2. When using a transistor to disable the converter by pulling the CT pin to ground, place the transistor close to the CT pin to minimize extraneous signal pickup. 3. As in all designs, keep decoupling networks near the pins that must be decoupled. For example, the decoupling/filter network on the FB input shown below. The series resistor should be located next to the FB pin. 4. Large power and ground planes are critical to keeping performance and efficiency high. Consider a 1mΩ resistance in a 40A supply line. With 1.8V output, this results in slightly over 2% power loss in a 72W supply. 12V +VIN Keep Leads Together & Away from Output { INPUT VID CODES from PROCSSOR{ 1 VID4 VCC 16 2 VID3 REF 15 1 UGATE PHASE 8 3 VID2 CS- 14 2 BOOT 4 VID1 PWM1 13 5 VID0 PWM2 12 6 COMP CS+ 11 7 FB PWRGD 10 8 CT GND 9 ISL6560 Locate Parts Next to IC Locate Parts Next to IC Place Near Drains of the Output Transistors PVCC 7 3 PWM VCC 6 4 GND LGATE 5 +VCORE HIP6601ECB Try to return bypass capacitors to ground of lower MOSFETs FIGURE 10. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM SHOWING ONLY ONE CHANNEL OF “IDEAL” COMPONENT PLACEMENT 4 ISL6560/62 Evaluation Board 6 - 470µF C15, C17-18 C29, C50-51 L3 5V - 12V +VIN J4 TP7 1µH 4.7µF 10Ω 22k R11 1nF 11 1 13 12 2 3 15 14 4 5 16 6 17 7 18 19 8 20Ω R14 Q1 HUF76139 1 VID4 2 VID3 REF 15 1 UGATE PHASE 8 3 VID2 CS- 14 2 BOOT 4 VID1 PWM1 13 5 VID0 PWM2 12 7 FB CS+ 11 330pF C11 1nF C10 GND 9 8 CT 330Ω R7 TP4 TP11 PWRGD 10 150pF ISL6560 C14 U3 4.3k R27 C20 C40 R6 VCC 16 6 COMP C12 15k R12 TP12 R13 15nF SW1 TP9 SW2 5mΩ 2 - 4.7µF C41-42 J5 12V J6 9 10 20 ATX Connector J1 L1 TP1 900nH PVCC 7 3 PWM VCC 6 4 GND LGATE 5 Q2 HUF76145 HIP6601ECB 1µF U1 C2 TP6 TP5 TP8 6 - 1500µF C21, C24-28 +VCORE J2 TP13 J3 Q3 HUF76139 TP10 100pF C13 1k R5 0.1µF C1 1 UGATE PHASE 8 2 BOOT 0.1µF C3 PVCC 7 3 PWM VCC 6 4 GND LGATE 5 TP2 L2 16 - 22µF C19, C30, C34-37, 900nH C39 C45-49, Q4 HUF76145 C60-63 HIP6601ECB 1µF C4 U2 FIGURE 11. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF A 40A SUPPLY USING THE ISL6560 CONTROLLER AND HIP6601 GATE DRIVERS To CORE Plan 12V 4.7µF C43 SW4 1 VDD LO 8 2 HB VSS 7 3 HO LI 6 4 HS HI 5 10k R29 HIP2100 U4 732Ω R26 324Ω R16 732Ω R32 D1 Q9 HUF78129 BAV99TA D2 SW4A 12V 46.4k R19 10k R28 402 R20 Q7 2N7002 HUF78129 Q8 324Ω R18 BAV99TA R22 0.05Ω Current Monitoring 10mV / Amp R30 100 R23 33.2 TP14 R31 100 R24 0.05Ω 10µF C44 To CORE GND Plan FIGURE 12. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF THE 40A PULSE GENERATOR ON THE POWER SUPPLY BOARD 5 ISL6560/62 Evaluation Board To PWRGD Pin 10 12V 120k R9 GREEN LED 1 RED 3.3k R8 3.3k R10 Q5 2N7002 Q6 2N7002 LED 1A FIGURE 13. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF THE POWER GOOD MONITORING CIRCUIT CAll 1-888 Intersil C FIGURE 14. SILK SCREEN 6 ISL6560/62 Evaluation Board FIGURE 15A. TOP COPPER FIGURE 15C. POWER PLAN FIGURE 15B. GROUND PLAN FIGURE 15D. BOTTOM COPPER FIGURES 15A-D. Showing ALL FOUR LAYERS OF THE PC BOARD 7 ISL6560/62 Evaluation Board TABLE 1. Bill of Materials Quantity Reference Part PCB Footprint Vendor Part Number 2 C1,C3 0.1uF, 25V, X7R Ceramic P0805 Various 2 C2,C4 1uF, 25V, X7R Ceramic P0805 Various 2 C5,C8, Not Populated P1206 2 C7,C9 Not populated P1206 2 C10, C12 1nF, 25V, X7R Ceramic P0805 Various 1 C11 330pF, 5%, 25V, NPO Ceramic P0805 Various 1 C13 100pF, 5%, 25V, NPO Ceramic P0805 Various 1 C14 150pF, 5%, 25V, NPO Ceramic P0805 Various 6 C15,C17,C18,C29,C50,C51 470uF, 16V 10x16 Rubycon 16 C19,C30,C34,C35,C36,C37, C39,C45,C46,C47,C48,C49, C60,C61,C62,C63 22uF, 6.3V, X5R Ceramic P1206 Various 1 C20 15nF, 10%, 25V, X7R Ceramic P0805 Various 6 C21,C24,C25,C26,C27,C28 1500uF, 4V 10x20 Sanyo OS CON 6 C22,C23,C38,C31,C32,C33 Not Populated 10x20 5 C40,C41,C42, C43, C52 4.7uF,16V, Y5V Ceramic P1206 Various 1 C44 10uF, 10%, 6.3V, X5R Ceramic P1206 Various 1 C64 Not Populated P1206 2 D1,D2 BAV99LT1 SM/SOT23_123 ZETEX BAV99TA 1 J1 ATX CONNECTOR ATX/CONN/20P Molex or Jameco 39-29-9202 147379 2 J3,J2 LUG BINDING/POST_2 Burndy KPA8CTP 1 J4 Red Binding Post Post Johnson 111-0702-001 1 J5 Black Binding Post Post Johnson 111-0703-001 1 J6 White Binding Post Post Johnson 111-0701-001 1 LED1 GREEN / RED SMT/3MM/2.5MM/4LEAD Panasonic LN2162C13-(TR) 2 L1,L2 600nH 5T, AWG14 250WD/700LN Micrometals T60-8/90 1 L3 1uH 128WD/307OD Micrometals T50-52 2 Q1,Q3 HUF76139 TO263AB_M Fairchild 2 Q2,Q4 HUF76145 TO263AB_M Fairchild 3 Q5, Q6, Q7 2N7002 SM/SOT23_123 Various 2 Q9,Q8 HUF76129D3S TO252AA/DPAK Fairchild 2 R2,R4 Not populated P1206 1 R5 1K, 5% P0805 Various 1 R6 10Ω, 5% P0805 Various 8 5T, AWG19 16ZA470-10x16 4SP1500M ISL6560/62 Evaluation Board TABLE 1. Bill of Materials (contiued) 1 R7 330Ω, 5% P0805 Various 2 R10,R8 3.3K, 5% P0805 Various 1 R9 120K, 5% P0805 Various 1 R11 22K, 5% P0805 Various 1 R12 15K, 5% P0805 Various 1 R13 5mΩ, 1% P2512 Panasonic ERJM1WSF5M0U, 0.005 1% 1 R15 5mΩ, 1% o fr ISL6562 only P2512 Not populated. Only populated for ISL6562 operation Panasonic ERJM1WSF5M0U, 0.005 1% 1 R14 20Ω, 5% P0805 Various 2 R16,R18 324Ω, 1% P0603 Various 2 R26,R17 732Ω, 1% P0603 Various 1 R19 46.4k, 1% P0603 Various 1 R20 402 1% P0603 Various 2 R21, R25 Not Populated P2512 2 R22, R24 50mΩ, 1% P2512 Vishay 1 R23 33.2Ω, 1% P0603 Various 1 R27 4.3K, 5% P0805 Various 2 R28, R29 10K, 5% P0603 Various 2 R30, R31 100Ω, 1% P0603 Various 1 SW1 SW DIP-5 DIPSW.100/10/W.300/L.550 CTS 2085 1 SW2 DPST DPST_SWITCH CK GT11MSCK 1 SW4,SW4A SW DIP-2 SPST_SWITCHs Grayhill 76SB02 TP1,TP2,TP4,TP5,TP6,TP7 TP8,TP9,TP10,TP11,TP12, TEST POINTS TP Keystone 5002 3 TP3, TP14 Test Probe TP\PROBE-SOCKET Tektronix 131-4353-00 2 U1,U2 HIP6601ECB 8L\EPAD\SOIC Intersil 1 U3 ISL6560/62 Using an ISL6562 - Populate R15 with resistor 16L\SOIC Intersil 1 U4 HIP2100 8L\SOIC Intersil 1 PC Board 4 layers 2 0z Copper Various 11 9 WSL2512, 0.05 1% ISL6560/62 Evaluation Board ISL6560 Supply Design Sequence The ISL6560 data sheet describes in more detail the following equations. There are several changes from the computations in the body of the data sheet. First, an operating frequency of 400kHz was chosen. Next, this design sequence shows the method of setting the initial no load voltage at the DAC setting and offsetting the no load voltage 15mV above the programmed DAC voltage. A. Specifications: G. Input Capacitor’s RMS Current: Use the curve of Figure B CURRENT MULTIPLIER Output Current: 40A Input Voltage: 12V Output Voltage: VDAC + 15mV Output Voltage for Calculations: VDAC = 1.8V + 15mV Droop Voltage: 65mV Oscillator Frequency: 400kHz (fSW) B. Calculate ROUT: 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 0 0.2 0.3 DUTY CYCLE (VO / VIN) 0.4 0.5 FIGURE B. CURRENT MULTIPLIER vs. DUTY CYCLE V DROOP 65mV R OUT = ---------------------------- = ---------------- = 1.63mΩ I OUT 40A For 40A with a duty cycle (D) of: C. Determine Frequency Setting Capacitor CT:. 3000 FREQUENCY (kHz) 0.3 V OUT 1.8V D = ----------------- = ------------ = 0.15 V IN 12V The multiplier from Figure B is 0.24. I RMS = 0.24 × 40A = 9.6A 1000 Pensioned 470µF, 16V Rubdown ZA series capacitors have a RMS current rating of 1.6A. Six capacitors were selected. 100 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 CAPACITOR CT (pF) 450 500 FIGURE A. OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY vs. TIMING CAPACITOR From curve above, for 400kHz use 120pF. H. Current Sense Resistor (RSENSE): V CS ( TH )MIN 142mV R SENSE = ------------------------------------------------ = ------------------------- = 5.07mΩ 20A + 8A I OUT I RIPPLE --------------- + ------------------------2 2 Use a 5mΩ resistor D. Select Inductor Ripple Current (∆IL): I. RSENSE Dissipation: Choose 40% of IOUT ∆I L = 40A × 0.4 = 16A Or 8A / Channel E. Determine the Inductors: I RMS = I PEAK D 2 ∴Power = I P × D × R SENSE Where: IP = 20A + 4A = 24A (Using half 0f ripple current 2 Power = 24A × 0.15 × 5mΩ V IN – V OUT V OUT 12V – 1.8V 1.8V L = ---------------------------------- × ----------------- = ----------------------------------- × -----------200kHz × 8A 12V f SW V IN ------------ × ∆I L 2 = 956nH = 432mW Used a 1W resistor J. RL Selection: ni × R SENSE 12.5 × 5mΩ R L = ------------------------------------------ = -------------------------------------------------------- = 8.7kΩ gm × R OUT × 2 2.2mS × 1.63mΩ × 2 ni = ∆VCOMP / VCS (from data sheet) am Amplifier Gain = gm × RL = 2.2mS × 8.7k = 19.1 F. Output Capacitors: Capacitor ESR ≅ R OUT = 1.63mΩ Sonya 1500µF, 4V OS-CON Capacitors have an ESR < 10mΩ Six capacitors < 1.66mΩ Total Capacitance = 9mF K. VSET Computation for No Load Voltage = DAC: VOUT, the no load voltage programed to the DAC voltage V S E T, the voltage set at the COMP pin I RIPPLE × R SENSE × ni VSET = 1V + ---------------------------------------------------------------------2 8A × 5mΩ × 12.5 = 1V + --------------------------------------------2 = 1V + 250mV = 1.25V 10 ISL6560/62 Evaluation Board L. gm Amplifier Output Load Network: VREF = 3V V REF R U = ----------------- × R L V SET R U || R B = R L VREF = 3V 3V R U = ---------------- × 8.7k = 20.9k 1.25V RU RB N. gm Amplifier Output Load Network: R U || R B = R L 3V R U = ---------------- × 8.7k = 16.9K 1.54V RU To COMP pin, this voltage is VSET RB To COMP pin, this voltage is VSET V SET R B = ---------------------------------------- × R U V REF – V SET V SET R B = ---------------------------------------- × R U V REF – V SET 1.25V R B = ----------------------------- × 20.9k = 14.9k 3V – 1.25V M. VSET Computation for No Load Voltage = DAC +15mV: 1.54V R B = ----------------------------- × 16.9k = 17.8k 3V – 1.54V O. CC and RC Selection: R OUT × C OUT 1.63mΩ × 9mF C C = ------------------------------------------ = ----------------------------------------- = 1.68nF 8.7k RL VOUT, no load voltage to be set 15mV above programed DAC voltage VREF = 3V Added output voltage of the gm amplifier will be: 15mV X gm Amplifier gain = 15mv x 19.1 = 287mV I RIPPLE × R SENSE × ni V SET = 1V + ---------------------------------------------------------------------- + 287mV 2 8A × 5mΩ × 12.5 = 1V + --------------------------------------------- + 287mV 2 = 1V + 250mV + 287mV = 1.536V V REF R U = ----------------- × R L V SET R U || R B = R L RU To COMP pin CC CC RC AC Equivalent COMP pin RC RB RL RC = 0.5 x RL = 0.5 x 8.7k = 4.35k All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 11