IRF720, SiHF720 www.vishay.com Vishay Siliconix Power MOSFET FEATURES PRODUCT SUMMARY VDS (V) • Dynamic dV/dt rating 400 V RDS(on) (Ω) VGS = 10 V Qg (Max.) (nC) 20 • Fast switching Qgs (nC) 3.3 • Ease of paralleling 11 • Simple drive requirements Qgd (nC) Configuration Available • Repetitive avalanche rated 1.8 Single RoHS* COMPLIANT • Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912 D Note * This datasheet provides information about parts that are RoHS-compliant and/or parts that are non-RoHS-compliant. For example, parts with lead (Pb) terminations are not RoHS-compliant. Please see the information/tables in this datasheet for details. TO-220AB G DESCRIPTION G D Third generation power MOSFETs from Vishay provide the designer with the best combination of fast switching, ruggedized device design, low on-resistance and cost-effectiveness. The TO-220AB package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 W. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220AB contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry. S S N-Channel MOSFET ORDERING INFORMATION Package TO-220AB IRF720PbF SiHF720-E3 IRF720 SiHF720 Lead (Pb)-free SnPb ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER SYMBOL LIMIT UNIT Drain-Source Voltage VDS 400 V Gate-Source Voltage VGS ± 20 V VGS at 10 V Continuous Drain Current TC = 25 °C TC = 100 °C Pulsed Drain Currenta ID IDM Linear Derating Factor 3.3 2.1 A 13 0.40 W/°C Single Pulse Avalanche Energy b EAS 190 mJ Repetitive Avalanche Current a IAR 3.3 A Repetitive Avalanche Energy a EAR 5.0 mJ PD 50 W dV/dt 4.0 V/ns TJ, Tstg -55 to +150 Maximum Power Dissipation Peak Diode Recovery dV/dt TC = 25 °C c Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Recommendations (Peak Temperature) d Mounting Torque for 10 s 6-32 or M3 screw 300 °C 10 lbf · in 1.1 N·m Notes a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11). b. VDD = 50 V, starting TJ = 25 °C, L = 30 mH, Rg = 25 Ω, IAS = 3.3 A (see fig. 12). c. ISD ≤ 3.3 A, dI/dt ≤ 65 A/μs, VDD ≤ VDS, TJ ≤ 150 °C. d. 1.6 mm from case. S14-2355-Rev. C, 08-Dec-14 Document Number: 91043 1 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 IRF720, SiHF720 www.vishay.com Vishay Siliconix THERMAL RESISTANCE RATINGS PARAMETER SYMBOL TYP. MAX. Maximum Junction-to-Ambient RthJA - 62 Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface RthCS 0.50 - Maximum Junction-to-Case (Drain) RthJC - 2.5 UNIT °C/W SPECIFICATIONS (TJ = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VDS VGS = 0 V, ID = 250 μA 400 - - V ΔVDS/TJ Reference to 25 °C, ID = 1 mA - 0.51 - V/°C Static Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage VDS Temperature Coefficient VGS(th) VDS = VGS, ID = 250 μA 2.0 - 4.0 V Gate-Source Leakage IGSS VGS = ± 20 - - ± 100 nA Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current IDSS Gate-Source Threshold Voltage VDS = 400 V, VGS = 0 V - - 25 VDS = 320 V, VGS = 0 V, TJ = 125 °C - - 250 μA - - 1.8 Ω gfs VDS = 50 V, ID = 2.0 A b 1.7 - - S Input Capacitance Ciss 410 - Coss - 120 - Reverse Transfer Capacitance Crss VGS = 0 V, VDS = 25 V, f = 1.0 MHz, see fig. 5 - Output Capacitance - 47 - - - 20 - - 3.3 - - 11 Drain-Source On-State Resistance Forward Transconductance RDS(on) ID = 2.0 A b VGS = 10 V Dynamic pF Total Gate Charge Qg Gate-Source Charge Qgs Gate-Drain Charge Qgd Turn-On Delay Time td(on) - 10 - tr - 14 - - 30 - - 13 - - 4.5 - - 7.5 - - - 3.3 S - - 13 TJ = 25 °C, IS = 3.3 A, VGS = 0 V b - - 1.6 V - 270 600 ns - 1.4 3.0 μC Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time td(off) Fall Time tf Internal Drain Inductance LD Internal Source Inductance LS VGS = 10 V ID = 3.3 A, VDS = 320 V, see fig. 6 and 13 b VDD = 200 V, ID = 3.3 A Rg = 18 Ω, RD = 56 Ω, see fig. 10 b Between lead, 6 mm (0.25") from package and center of die contact D nC ns nH G S Drain-Source Body Diode Characteristics Continuous Source-Drain Diode Current IS Pulsed Diode Forward Current a ISM Body Diode Voltage VSD Body Diode Reverse Recovery Time trr Body Diode Reverse Recovery Charge Qrr Forward Turn-On Time ton MOSFET symbol showing the integral reverse p - n junction diode D A G TJ = 25 °C, IF = 3.3 A, dI/dt = 100 A/μs b Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS and LD) Notes a. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature (see fig. 11). b. Pulse width ≤ 300 μs; duty cycle ≤ 2 %. S14-2355-Rev. C, 08-Dec-14 Document Number: 91043 2 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 IRF720, SiHF720 www.vishay.com Vishay Siliconix 100 VGS 15 V 10 V 8.0 V 7.0 V 6.0 V 5.5 V 5.0 V Bottom 4.5 V Top 10-1 4.5 V 20 µs Pulse Width TC = 25 °C 10-2 10-1 100 101 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 91043_01 ID, Drain Current (A) 100 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 - 60 - 40 - 20 0 4.5 V Fig. 4 - Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature 20 µs Pulse Width TC = 150 °C 10-1 100 200 Crss Fig. 5 - Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 1 0.1 VDS = 26.2V 6 7 8 9 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics 101 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 20 TJ = 150 °C ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) Coss 91043_05 TJ = 25 °C S14-2355-Rev. C, 08-Dec-14 400 0 10 5 Ciss 100 Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics, TC = 150 °C 4 VGS = 0 V, f = 1 MHz Ciss = Cgs + Cgd, Cds Shorted Crss = Cgd Coss = Cds + Cgd 600 101 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 0.01 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ, Junction Temperature (°C) 800 10-1 91043_02 3.0 1000 VGS Top 15 V 10 V 8.0 V 7.0 V 6.0 V 5.5 V 5.0 V Bottom 4.5 V 10-2 ID = 3.3 A VGS = 10 V 91043_04 Fig. 1 - Typical Output Characteristics, TC = 25 °C 101 3.5 Capacitance (pF) ID, Drain Current (A) 101 RDS(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (25 °C, unless otherwise noted) ID = 3.3 A VDS = 320 V 16 VDS = 200 V VDS = 80 V 12 8 4 For test circuit see figure 13 0 0 10 91043_06 5 10 15 20 25 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig. 6 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Document Number: 91043 3 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 IRF720, SiHF720 www.vishay.com Vishay Siliconix 3.5 ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 101 ID, Drain Current (A) 3.0 150 °C 100 25 °C 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 VGS = 0 V 10-1 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.4 25 VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 91043_07 75 100 125 150 TC, Case Temperature (°C) 91043_09 Fig. 7 - Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage Fig. 9 - Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature RD 102 VDS Operation in this area limited by RDS(on) 5 VGS 2 10 ID, Drain Current (A) 50 10 µs D.U.T. RG 5 + - VDD 100 µs 2 1 10 V 1 ms Pulse width ≤ 1 µs Duty factor ≤ 0.1 % 5 10 ms 2 0.1 Fig. 10a - Switching Time Test Circuit 5 TC = 25 °C TJ = 150 °C Single Pulse 2 10-2 0.1 2 5 1 2 5 10 2 VDS 5 102 2 5 90 % 103 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 91043_08 Fig. 8 - Maximum Safe Operating Area 10 % VGS td(on) td(off) tf tr Fig. 10b - Switching Time Waveforms Thermal Response (ZthJC) 10 1 0 − 0.5 0.2 PDM 0.1 0.05 0.1 t1 0.02 0.01 Single Pulse (Thermal Response) t2 Notes: 1. Duty Factor, D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = PDM x ZthJC + TC 10-2 10-5 91043_11 10-4 10-3 10-2 0.1 1 10 t1, Rectangular Pulse Duration (s) Fig. 11 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case S14-2355-Rev. C, 08-Dec-14 Document Number: 91043 4 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 IRF720, SiHF720 www.vishay.com Vishay Siliconix L Vary tp to obtain required IAS VDS QG VGS D.U.T RG + - I AS QGS QGD V DD VG 10 V 0.01 Ω tp Charge Fig. 12a - Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit Fig. 13a - Basic Gate Charge Waveform Current regulator Same type as D.U.T. VDS 50 kΩ tp 12 V 0.2 µF VDD 0.3 µF + D.U.T. VDS - VDS VGS 3 mA IAS IG ID Current sampling resistors Fig. 12b - Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Fig. 13b - Gate Charge Test Circuit EAS, Single Pulse Energy (mJ) 500 ID 1.5 A 2.1 A Bottom 3.3 A Top 400 300 200 100 0 VDD = 50 V 25 91043_12c 50 75 100 125 150 Starting TJ, Junction Temperature (°C) Fig. 12c - Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current S14-2355-Rev. C, 08-Dec-14 Document Number: 91043 5 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 IRF720, SiHF720 www.vishay.com Vishay Siliconix Peak Diode Recovery dV/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T. Circuit layout considerations • Low stray inductance • Ground plane • Low leakage inductance current transformer + - - Rg • • • • + dV/dt controlled by Rg Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by duty factor “D” D.U.T. - device under test + - VDD Driver gate drive P.W. Period D= P.W. Period VGS = 10 Va D.U.T. lSD waveform Reverse recovery current Body diode forward current dI/dt D.U.T. VDS waveform Diode recovery dV/dt Re-applied voltage Inductor current VDD Body diode forward drop Ripple ≤ 5 % ISD Note a. VGS = 5 V for logic level devices Fig. 14 - For N-Channel Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability data, see www.vishay.com/ppg?91043. S14-2355-Rev. C, 08-Dec-14 Document Number: 91043 6 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Package Information www.vishay.com Vishay Siliconix TO-220-1 A E DIM. Q H(1) D 3 2 L(1) 1 M* L b(1) INCHES MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. A 4.24 4.65 0.167 0.183 b 0.69 1.02 0.027 0.040 b(1) 1.14 1.78 0.045 0.070 F ØP MILLIMETERS c 0.36 0.61 0.014 0.024 D 14.33 15.85 0.564 0.624 E 9.96 10.52 0.392 0.414 e 2.41 2.67 0.095 0.105 e(1) 4.88 5.28 0.192 0.208 F 1.14 1.40 0.045 0.055 H(1) 6.10 6.71 0.240 0.264 0.115 J(1) 2.41 2.92 0.095 L 13.36 14.40 0.526 0.567 L(1) 3.33 4.04 0.131 0.159 ØP 3.53 3.94 0.139 0.155 Q 2.54 3.00 0.100 0.118 ECN: X15-0364-Rev. C, 14-Dec-15 DWG: 6031 Note • M* = 0.052 inches to 0.064 inches (dimension including protrusion), heatsink hole for HVM C b e J(1) e(1) Package Picture ASE Revison: 14-Dec-15 Xi’an Document Number: 66542 1 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. 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