cd00235298

AN2985
Application note
STEVAL-IFP010V3: designing with VNI2140J dual high-side
smart power solid-state relay IC
Introduction
The STEVAL-IFP010V3 demonstration board has been developed to show the VNI2140J
device functionalities within industrial applications such as PLCs (programmable logic
controllers) which drive lamps, valves, relays, and similar loads.
This tool allows evaluating VNI2140J features, in particular embedded self-protection,
power-handling capabilities, operation and diagnostic feedback, thermal behavior and
conformity to EMC immunity standards.
Figure 1.
STEVAL-IFP010V3
A double-sided PCB allows obtaining the best trade-off between a routing solution and
thermal management results.
The main features of the demonstration board are:
●
Two output channels (2 x 1 A)
●
Two input channels
●
Two feedback channels for fault and open load diagnostics
●
Bidirectional opto-isolated interface for MCU safe connection
●
TTL/CMOS compatible signals for MCU direct connection
●
LEDs to indicate outputs
●
Compliance to IEC61000-4-4 and IEC61000-4-5 standards
●
Compatibility with existing STMicroelectronics tools (IBU communication board,
CANIC10, for example) 10.5 V to 36 V DC power supply voltage range demonstration
board description
November 2012
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
1/19
www.st.com
Contents
AN2985
Contents
1
2
STEVAL-IFP010V3 demonstration board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1
Safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3
VNI2140J - device overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.5
Circuit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.5.1
STEVAL-IFP010V3 electrical schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.5.2
STEVAL-IFP010V3 connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.5.3
STEVAL-IFP010V3 thermal management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
EMC immunity tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.1
Test conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.2
Burst immunity test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.3
Surge test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Appendix A STEVAL-IFP010V3 bill of material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Appendix B STEVAL-IFP010V3 PCB layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Appendix C Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2/19
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
AN2985
List of tables
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
STEVAL-IFP010V3 electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
J1 and J5 pin descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Burst setup configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Burst test results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Surge test results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
STEVAL-IFP010V3 bill of material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
3/19
List of figures
AN2985
List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
1.2 H load)
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
4/19
STEVAL-IFP010V3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
STEVAL-IFP010V3 top view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
STEVAL-IFP010V3 bottom view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
STEVAL-IFP010V3 schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
J1 connector pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
J5 connector pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
STEVAL-IFP010V3 PCB copper heatsink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Thermal map in steady-state condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Thermal map in demagnetization condition (1 Hz repetitive cycling on 1.2 H 48 W load) . 11
Steady-state thermal behavior, 3D simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Repetitive demagnetization thermal behavior, 3D simulation (1 Hz repetitive cycling on 48 W
11
Burst timing waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Surge standard timing waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
STEVAL-IFP010V3 component layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
STEVAL-IFP010V3 copper top layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
STEVAL-IFP010V3 copper bottom layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
AN2985
STEVAL-IFP010V3 demonstration board
1
STEVAL-IFP010V3 demonstration board
1.1
Safety precautions
The board must be used only by expert technicians. The copper areas around the VNI2140J
device have a heat sink function, visible in the top layer layout view, refer to Figure 8. In case
of short-circuit, current limitation or hard demagnetization, the STEVAL-IFP010V3 board, or
part of it, might reach a very high temperature with consequent danger.
No specific protections are implemented for a reverse DC accidental connection. Remember
that an electrolytic capacitor is connected to the supply bus, therefore a reverse continuous
DC voltage applied to it may produce a dangerous explosion.
Warning:
1.2
ST assumes no responsibility for any consequences which
may result from the improper use of this tool.
Description
The STEVAL-IFP010V3 demonstration board is composed of two main sections:
●
An opto-isolated interface for input and status signals
●
A two-channel self-protected power stage section with STMicroelectronics Transil™
diode protection.
The demonstration board consists of a double-sided FR4 printed circuit board with 35 µm
copper plating. The PCB dimensions are 52 mm X 68 mm. The top and bottom view are
shown in Figure 3 and 4, respectively.
1.3
VNI2140J - device overview
The VNI2140J is a monolithic two-channel driver featuring a very low supply current. The IC,
which uses STMicroelectronics VIPower technology, is intended for driving loads with one
side connected to ground. Active channel current limitation, combined with thermal
shutdown (independent for each channel) and automatic restart, protect the device against
overload.
The main features of the VNI2140J IC are:
●
Output current: 1 A per channel
●
Shorted load protections for each channel
●
Junction overtemperature protection for thermal independence of the channels
●
Case overtemperature protection and restart are not simultaneous for the two channels
●
Protection against ground disconnection
●
Current limitation
●
Undervoltage shutdown
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
5/19
STEVAL-IFP010V3 demonstration board
AN2985
●
Open load in off state and short to Vcc detection
●
Open drain diagnostic outputs
●
3.3 V CMOS/TTL compatible inputs
●
Fast demagnetization of inductive loads
●
Conforms to IEC 61131-2
Figure 2.
Block diagram
!-V
Active current limitation avoids that the system power supply drops in case of a shorted
load. In overload condition, the channel turns off and back on automatically after the IC
temperatures decreases below a threshold set by a temperature hysteresis so that junction
temperature is controlled.
If this condition makes the case temperature reach the case temperature limit (TCSD),
overloaded channels are turned off (i.e. the channels for which junction temperature has
exceeded the junction protection threshold, TjSD, and has not fallen below the junction
protection reset threshold, TjR). These channels restart, non-simultaneously, only when the
case temperature decreases below the case protection reset threshold (TCR). Nonoverloaded channels continue to operate normally.
The open drain diagnostic outputs indicate related channel overtemperature conditions.
1.4
Electrical characteristics
The electrical characteristics of the VNI2140J demonstration board (STEVAL-IFP010V3)
are given in Table 1.
6/19
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
AN2985
STEVAL-IFP010V3 demonstration board
Table 1.
STEVAL-IFP010V3 electrical characteristics
Value
Parameter
Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Operating condition
Ambient operating
temperature
85 °C
If the VNI2140J junction temperature
exceeds 180 °C, the device shuts down
Power supply
DC mains voltage range
10.5 V
DC insulated voltage
36 V
5V
From Eval communication board
300 µA
All channels are OFF
Supply current on Vdd
1.9 mA
3.8 mA
All channels are ON, VIN = 5 V
2A
Internally limited
VCC = 24 V;
RLOAD < 10 mΩ
Output stage
Output channel (on)
current limitation
1A
dV/dt (on)
Turn-on voltage slope
3 V/µs
IOUT = 0.5 A, resistive load
dV/dt (off)
Turn-off voltage slope
4 V/µs
IOUT = 0.5 A, resistive load
Demagnetization protection
Output voltage
on inductive turn-off
VCC-45
VCC-50
VCC-52
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
IOUT = 0.5 A;
LLOAD >= 1 mH
7/19
STEVAL-IFP010V3 demonstration board
1.5
AN2985
Circuit description
The main components and functions of the module are indicated below:
●
Power section
●
L6562A controller
●
FOT delay
●
Current setting
●
LEDs
●
Dimming
●
Auxiliary power
●
Open / short-circuit protection
Figure 3.
STEVAL-IFP010V3 top view
Figure 4.
STEVAL-IFP010V3 bottom view
!-V
8/19
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
9''
67$7
67$7
,1
,1
67$7
,1
9''
,1
.
5
.
5
5
.
5
.
,& 7/3)
,& 7/3)
,& 7/3)
67$7
,& 7/3)
(9$/&200%2$5'
-
.
5
.
.
.
5
5
5
7
7
7
7
67$7
9''
,1
&$1
-
67$7
,1
'LDJ
'LDJ
,Q
,Q
*1'',6&7(67
-
91,-
,&
2XW
2XW
2XW
2XW
9FF',6&7(67
25
&855(17352%(
-
&
Q)
Q)
.
.
&
5
5
Q)
&
5
.
-
5
/('
.
'/
'/
7
/('
7
X)
&
,/)251,725(+$5,&+,(67281$6267,78=,21('(/9$/25(',5(5'$$.
9FF
9FF
$%
7$%
9FF
*1'
$%
9GF
*1'
Q)
287
287
09,7(%
0
09,7(%
0
&
&
Q)
Figure 5.
' 607$&
1.5.1
$%
AN2985
STEVAL-IFP010V3 demonstration board
STEVAL-IFP010V3 electrical schematic
STEVAL-IFP010V3 schematic
!-V
9/19
STEVAL-IFP010V3 demonstration board
1.5.2
AN2985
STEVAL-IFP010V3 connectors
The demonstration board is equipped with input and output connectors. Specifically, there
are two input header connectors (J5 and J1), one two-channel output channel connector
(M1) and a supply voltage connector (M2).
Both input connectors, J5 and J1, provide the same bidirectional signals guaranteeing the
maximum compatibility with existing STMicroelectronics tools such as the industrial
communication board (see AN2451) and similar products.
Figure 6.
J1 connector pinout
!-V
Figure 7.
J5 connector pinout
!-V
Table 2.
1.5.3
J1 and J5 pin descriptions
J1 - pin number
J5 - pin number
Signal
Type
11
1
Vdd
5/3.3 V supply voltage
23
2
GND
Signal ground
9
3
IN1
Input channel 1
13
4
IN2
Input channel 2
6
7
STAT1
Status channel 1
25
8
STAT2
Status channel 2
STEVAL-IFP010V3 thermal management
The STEVAL-IFP010V3 PCB has two heatsinks: approximately 2 sq. cm on the top layer
and 3 sq.cm on the bottom layer, thermally interconnected through 9 vias, as shown in
Figure 8. In a steady-state condition low RDS(on) ensures a very low dissipation but, in
current limitation and in fast demagnetization, the power dissipation is much higher,
requiring a low thermal resistance through the device exposed tab, soldering space, top
layer, vias and bottom layer path. A 25 µm copper (10 oz/sq. ft) thickness and 0.3 mm
diameter for the vias are used according to EIA/JESd51-5.
10/19
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
AN2985
Figure 8.
STEVAL-IFP010V3 demonstration board
STEVAL-IFP010V3 PCB copper heatsink
!-V
Figure 9 and 11 show the STEVAL-IFP010V3 temperature map with all channels
permanently switched ON, 48 Ω loads, 24 V supply voltage and ambient temperature of
25 °C.
The IC temperature increase is only about a few degrees. Figure 10 and 12 show a similar
map when the IC is cycling at 1 Hz, 50% duty cycle, 48 Ω, 1.2 H loads, 24 V supply voltage
and ambient temperature of 25 °C.
Figure 9.
Thermal map in steady-state
condition
Figure 10. Thermal map in demagnetization
condition (1 Hz repetitive cycling on
1.2 H 48 Ω load)
!-V
!-V
Figure 11. Steady-state thermal behavior, 3D
simulation
Figure 12. Repetitive demagnetization thermal
behavior, 3D simulation (1 Hz
repetitive cycling on 48 Ω 1.2 H
load)
!-V
!-V
In particular Figure 11 and 12 show a 3D thermal modelization of the device.
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
11/19
EMC immunity tests
2
AN2985
EMC immunity tests
The STEVAL-IFP010V3 has been tested according to EMC immunity standards
IEC61000-4-4 (fast transient burst) and IEC61000-4-5 (high energy surge).
A fast transient burst test has been performed all channels.
Each channel under test cycles on and off at 1 Hz, duty cycle 50%, on two 48 Ω load
resistors at 24 VDC supply voltage.
A burst signal was applied using an ultra-compact simulator with an internal capacitive
coupling clamp tool.
2.1
2.2
Test conditions
●
Ambient temperature: 25.5 °C
●
Ambient humidity: 46%
●
Mains voltage power supply: 24 Vdc
●
DC insulated voltage: 5 Vdc
●
Loads: 4 x 48 Ω power resistor
Burst immunity test
Table 3 shows the burst setup configuration used to perform this test.
Table 3.
Burst setup configuration
Test level
Condition
Pulse time rt
5 ns ± 30%
Pulse duration td
50 ns ± 30%
Source impedance
Zq = 50 Ω ± 20%
Polarity
Positive / negative
Burst duration (td)
15 ms ± 20 % at
Burst frequency (f)
5 kHz
Burst period (tr)
300 ms ± 20 %
Duration time (T)
5 min
Figure 13 shows the standard timing waveform applied during the burst test.
12/19
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
AN2985
EMC immunity tests
Figure 13. Burst timing waveform
!-V
Table 4 shows the results of a burst test. Normal performance has been observed when
applying two different disturbance levels on the output ports and Vcc main voltage power
supply.
Table 4.
Burst test results
Voltage
Burst standard
test routines
Level
IEC 61000-4-4
Level 1
0.5
A
IEC 61000-4-4
Level 2
1
A
IEC 61000-4-4
Level 3
2
A
IEC 61000-4-4
Level 4
4
A
level (kV)
Acceptance criteria(1)
1. Classification of the test:
(Criteria A): normal performance
(Criteria B): temporary degradation or loss of function or performance with automatic return to normal operation
(Criteria C): temporary degradation or loss of function with external intervention to recover normal operation
(Criteria D): degradation or loss of function, need replacement of damaged components to recover normal
operation.
2.3
Surge test
A high energy surge test was performed in differential mode. A high surge signal was
injected on the DUT (device under test) through a 42 Ω decoupling resistor. The test
consisted of three positive and three negative discharges with a repetition rate of 1
discharge per minute.
Figure 14 shows the standard timing waveform applied on the DUT.
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
13/19
EMC immunity tests
AN2985
Figure 14. Surge standard timing waveform
!-V
Table 5 below shows normal performance of the device.
Table 5.
Surge test results
Surge standard
test routines
Level
Voltage level (Kv)
Acceptance criteria(1)
IEC 61000-4-5
Level 1
0.5
A
IEC 61000-4-5
Level 2
1
A
IEC 61000-4-5
Level 3
2
A
1. Classification of the test:
(Criteria A): normal performance
(Criteria B): temporary degradation or loss of function or performance with automatic return to normal operation
(Criteria C): temporary degradation or loss of function with external intervention to recover normal operation
(Criteria D): degradation or loss of function, need substitution of damaged components to recover normal
operation.
14/19
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
AN2985
STEVAL-IFP010V3 bill of material
Appendix A
STEVAL-IFP010V3 bill of material
Table 6.
STEVAL-IFP010V3 bill of material
Designator
Part type
Description
C1
10 nF
Ceramic capacitor
C2
10 nF
Ceramic capacitor
C3
100 nF
Ceramic capacitor
C4
47 µF 50 V
Electrolytic capacitor
C5
4.7 nF
Ceramic capacitor
C6
4.7 nF
Ceramic capacitor
D1
SM15T39AC
ST Transil™ diode
DL1
LED
LED
DL2
LED
LED
IC1
VNI2140J
ST high-side driver IC
IC2
TLP281F
Opto-coupler
IC3
TLP281F
Opto-coupler
IC4
TLP281F
Opto-coupler
IC5
TLP281F
Opto-coupler
J1
Header 34-pin
EVAL communication board connector
J3
GND disc. test
Jumper
J4
Vcc disc. test
Jumper
J5
Header 34-pin
14.P PLUG
M1
2-way connector
screw drive connector
M2
2-way connector
screw drive connector
R1
22 kΩ
Resistor
R2
22 kΩ
Resistor
R3
47 kΩ
Resistor
R4
47 kΩ
Resistor
R5
1 kΩ
Resistor
R6
1 kΩ
Resistor
R7
10 kΩ
Resistor
R8
10 kΩ
Resistor
R9
10 kΩ
Resistor
R10
10 kΩ
Resistor
R11
220 kΩ
Resistor
R12
220 kΩ
Resistor
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
15/19
STEVAL-IFP010V3 PCB layout
Appendix B
AN2985
STEVAL-IFP010V3 PCB layout
Figure 15. STEVAL-IFP010V3 component layer
Figure 16. STEVAL-IFP010V3 copper top layer Figure 17. STEVAL-IFP010V3 copper bottom
layer
!-V
16/19
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
!-V
AN2985
Reference documents
Appendix C
Reference documents
1.
AN1351
2.
AN2684
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
17/19
Revision history
AN2985
Revision history
Table 7.
18/19
Document revision history
Date
Revision
17-Nov-2009
1
07-Nov-2012
2
Changes
Initial release.
Updated STEVAL-IFP010V2 with STEVAL-IFP010V3 and
updated figure.
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
AN2985
Please Read Carefully:
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the
right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any
time, without notice.
All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no
liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this
document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products
or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such
third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS
OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT.
UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY TWO AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVES, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT
RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING
APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY,
DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE
GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void
any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any
liability of ST.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners.
© 2012 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved
STMicroelectronics group of companies
Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America
www.st.com
Doc ID 15716 Rev 2
19/19