AP65453

AP65453
4A, 18V, 650kHz ADAPTIVE COT STEP-DOWN CONVERTER
Description
Pin Assignments
ADVANCED INFORMATION
The AP65453 is an adaptive, constant on-time mode synchronous
buck converter providing high efficiency, excellent transient
response and high DC output accuracy for low-voltage regulation in
digital TVs and monitors.
( Top View )
The constant-on-time control scheme handles wide input/output
voltage ratios and provides low external component count. The
internal proprietary circuit enables the device to adopt both low
equivalent series resistance (ESR) output capacitors, such as
SP-CAP or POSCAP and ultra-low ESR ceramic capacitors.
EN
1
8
VIN
FB
2
7
BS
VREG5
3
6
SW
SS
4
5
GND
SO-8EP
The adaptive, constant on-time control supports seamless transition
between continuous conduction mode (CCM) at higher load
conditions and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) at lighter load
conditions.
DCM allows AP65453 to maintain high efficiency at light load
conditions. The AP65453 also features programmable soft-start,
UVLO, OTP and OCP to protect the circuit.
This IC is available in SO-8EP package.
Features
Applications





Gaming Consoles








Flat Screen TV Sets and Monitors
Set-Top Boxes
Distributed Power Systems
Home Audio
Consumer Electronics
Network Systems
FPGA, DSP and ASIC Supplies
Green Electronics










Fixed Frequency Emulated Constant On-time Control
Good Stability Independent of the Output Capacitor ESR
Fast Load Transient Response
Synchronous Rectification: 90mΩ Internal High-side Switch
and 57mΩ Internal Low-side Switch
Wide Input Voltage Range: 4.5V to 18V
Output Voltage Range: 0.76V to 6V
4A Continuous Output Current
650kHz Switching Frequency
Built-in Over Current Limit
Built-in Thermal Shutdown Protection
Programmable Soft-start
Pre-biased Start-up
Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)
Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
Notes:
1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant.
2. See http://www.diodes.com/quality/lead_free.html for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green"
and Lead-free.
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and
<1000ppm antimony compounds.
AP65453
Document number: DS37999 Rev. 1 - 2
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AP65453
Typical Applications Circuit
INPUT
VIN
12V
ON
OFF
ADVANCED INFORMATION
7
BST
8
IN
1
EN
6
SW
L1
C5
0.1µF 1.5μH
AP65453
R1
8.25kΩ
R2
22.1kΩ
2
FB
C1
20μF
4
SS
C4
8.2nF
5
GND
3
VREG5
OUTPUT
VOUT
1.05V
C2
44μF
C3
1µF
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Name
Pin Number
Function
EN
1
Enable input. EN is a digital input that turns the regulator on or off. Drive EN high to turn on the regulator, drive it low
to turn off. It can be safely connected to VIN directly for automatic startup.
FB
2
Feedback Input. FB senses the output voltage and regulates it. Drive FB with a resistive voltage divider connected to
it from the output voltage.
VREG5
3
Internal power supply output pin to connect an additional capacitor. Connect a 1μF (typical) capacitor as close as
possible to the VREG5 and GND. This pin is not active when EN is low.
SS
4
Soft-start control input pin. SS controls the soft start period. Connect a capacitor from SS to GND to set the soft-start
period.
GND
5
Ground pin is the main power ground for the switching circuit.
SW
6
Power Switching Output. SW is the switching node that supplies power to the output. Connect the output LC filter
from SW to the output load. Note that a capacitor is required from SW to BS to power the high-side switch.
BS
7
Bootstrap pin. A bootstrap capacitor is connected between the BS pin and SW pin. The voltage across the bootstrap
capacitor drives the internal high-side NMOS switch. A 0.1μF (typical) capacitor is required for proper operation
VIN
8
Supply input pin. A capacitor should be connected between the VIN pin and GND pin to keep the DC input voltage
constant.
EP
-
Connect the exposed thermal pad to GND on the PCB.
SO-8EP
AP65453
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AP65453
ADVANCED INFORMATION
Functional Block Diagram
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram
AP65453
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AP65453
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4) (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
ADVANCED INFORMATION
VIN
Parameter
Rating
Unit
-0.3 to 20
V
-0.3V to +6.0
V
Supply Voltage
VREG5
VREG5 Pin Voltage
VSW
Switch Node Voltage
-1.0 to VIN +0.3
V
VBS
Bootstrap Voltage
-0.3 to VSW +6.0
V
VFB
Feedback Voltage
-0.3V to +6.0
V
VEN
Enable/UVLO Voltage
-0.3V to VIN
V
VSS
Soft-start PIN
-0.3V to +6.0
V
GND Pin Voltage
-0.3 to 0.3
V
TST
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150
°C
TJ
Junction Temperature
+160
°C
+260
°C
2
200
kV
V
VGND
Lead Temperature
TL
ESD Susceptibility (Note 5)
HBM
Human Body Model
MM
Machine Model
Notes:
4. Stresses greater than the 'Absolute Maximum Ratings' specified above may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only;
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions exceeding those indicated in this specification is not implied. Device reliability may
be affected by exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time.
5. Semiconductor devices are ESD sensitive and may be damaged by exposure to ESD events. Suitable ESD precautions should be taken when
handling and transporting these devices.
Thermal Resistance (Note 6)
Note:
Symbol
Parameter
Rating
Unit
JA
Junction to Ambient
SO-8EP
38.56
°C/W
JC
Junction to Case
SO-8EP
6.85
°C/W
6. Test condition: SO-8: Device mounted on 1" x 1" FR-4 substrate PCB, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad layout.
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 7) (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Note:
Min
Max
VIN
Supply Voltage
Parameter
4.5
18.0
Unit
V
TJ
Operating Junction Temperature Range
-40
+125
°C
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
-40
+85
°C
7. The device function is not guaranteed outside of the recommended operating conditions.
AP65453
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AP65453
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VIN PIN)
Input Voltage
ADVANCED INFORMATION
Quiescent Current
(@TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VIN
VFB=0.85V
4.5
-
-
IQ
0.6
18
0.75
mA
-
1
10
μA
3.6
3.85
4.1
V
0.16
0.35
0.47
V
-
18
V
-
0.85
V
Shutdown Supply Current
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT
ISHDN
UVLO Threshold
VUVLO
UVLO Hysteresis
VHYS
ENABLE (EN PIN)
EN High-level Input Voltage
VENH
-
VENL
-
1.25
-
EN Low-level Input Voltage
VOLTAGE REFERENCE (FB PIN)
Feedback Voltage
VEN=0V
VIN Rising Test VREG5
Voltage
VIN Falling Test VREG5
Voltage
V
VFB
VOUT=1.05V
0.753
0.765
0.777
V
Feedback Bias Current
VREG5 OUTPUT
IFB
VFB=0.8V
-0.1
0
0.1
μA
VREG5 Output Voltage
VVREG5
6.0V<VIN<18V
0<IVREG5<5mA
4.8
5.1
5.4
V
VIN=6V, VVREG5=4V
-
mA
0<IVREG5<5mA
100
-
-
-
100
mV
6.0V<VIN<18V IVREG5=5mA
-
-
20
mV
Source Current Capability
-
Load Regulation
-
Line Regulation
MOSFET
High-side Switch On-resistance
RDSONH
-
-
0.090
-
Ω
Low-side Switch On-resistance
RDSONL
-
-
0.057
-
Ω
4.6
5.6
6.9
A
VIN=12V, VOUT=1.05V
-
150
-
ns
VFB=0.7V
-
260
310
ns
TOTSD
-
-
150
-
°C
THYS
-
-
25
-
°C
μA
mA
%
CURRENT LIMIT
High Level Current Limit
ON-TIME TIMER
On-Time
Minimum Off-Time
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal Shutdown
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
SOFT START (SS PIN)
Soft-start Source Current
Soft-start Discharge Current
OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION
OVP Trip Threshold
AP65453
Document number: DS37999 Rev. 1 - 2
ILIM-H
tON
tOFF-MIN
L=1.5μH
ISS-SOURCE
VSS=1.0V
4.2
6.0
ISS-DISCHARGE
VSS=0.5V
0.1
0.2
7.8
-
-
115
120
125
-
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AP65453
Typical Performance Characteristics (@TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.05V, unless otherwise specified.)
ADVANCED INFORMATION
85˚C
25˚C
-40˚C
85˚C
25˚C
-40˚C
IO=10mA
VIN=18V
VIN=12V
VIN=4.5V
IO=1A
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AP65453
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) (@TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.05V, unless otherwise specified.)
Vo=3.3V
Vo=2.5V
VO=2.5V
ADVANCED INFORMATION
VO=3.3V
VO=5.0V
VO=5.0V
VO=3.3V
VO=2.5V
VO=1.05V
VO=1.8V
VO=1.2V
VO=1.8V
VO=2.5V
VO=3.3V
VO=1.2V
VO=1.05V
AP65453
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AP65453
Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.)
(@TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.05V, L = 1.5µH, C1 = 20µF, C2 = 44µF, unless otherwise specified.)
Startup Through VEN 4A Load
Startup Through VIN 4A Load
Short Circuit Test
ADVANCED INFORMATION
VOUT (500mV/DIV)
VEN (5V/DIV)
VIN (12V/DIV)
VOUT (1V/DIV)
VOUT (1V/DIV)
IOUT (4A/DIV)
IOUT (4A/DIV)
SW (10V/DIV)
SW (10V/DIV)
IOUT (2A/DIV)
Time-1ms/div
Shutdown Through VEN 4A Load
VEN (5V/DIV)
Time-1ms/div
Time-200µs/div
Shutdown Through VIN 4A Load
Short Circuit Recovery
VIN (12V/DIV)
VOUT (500mV/DIV)
VOUT (1V/DIV)
VOUT (1V/DIV)
IOUT (4A/DIV)
IOUT (4A/DIV)
SW (10V/DIV)
IOUT (2A/DIV)
SW (10V/DIV)
Time-50µs/div
Time-200µs/div
Load Transient Response (0 to 4A)
Load Transient Response (1 to 4A)
Time-1ms/div
Switching State 4A Load
VOUT_AC (50mV/DIV)
VOUT_AC (50mV/DIV)
VOUT_AC (50mV/DIV)
IL (2A/DIV)
IOUT (2A/DIV)
IOUT (2A/DIV)
Time-100µs/div
Time-100µs/div
Time-1µs/div
Startup with VREG5
DCM Voltage Ripple (IO=30mA)
Voltage Ripple at Input (IO=4A)
EN (5V/DIV)
VIN_AC (100mV/DIV)
VOUT_AC (100mV/DIV)
VREG5 (5V/DIV)
IL (2A/DIV)
VOUT (500mV/DIV)
SW (5V/DIV)
Time-1ms/div
AP65453
Document number: DS37999 Rev. 1 - 2
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AP65453
Application Information
VIN
EN
1
R1
VOUT
VIN
BS
FB
3
C7
4
C5
1µF
VREG5
SW
SS
C4
8.2nF
8
C2
10µF
C6
AP65453
2
8.25KΩ
R2
22.1KΩ
ADVANCED INFORMATION
EN
C1
10µF
GND
7
6
0.1µF
VOUT
1.5µH
L1
5
EP
C8
22µF
C9
22µF
Figure 3. Typical Application of AP65453 evaluation board
PWM Operation and Adaptive On-time Control
The AP65453 is a synchronous step-down converter with internal power MOSFETs. Adaptive constant on time (COT) control is employed to
provide fast transient response and easy loop stabilization. At the beginning of each cycle, the high-side MOSFET is turned on. This MOSFET is
turned off after an internal one-shot timer expires. This one shot is set by the converter input voltage (VIN), and the output voltage (VOUT) to
maintain a pseudo-fixed frequency over the input voltage range, hence it is called adaptive on-time control. The output voltage variation is sensed
by FB voltage. The one-shot timer is reset and the high-side MOSFET is turned on again when FB voltage falls below the 0.76V.
AP65453 uses an adaptive on-time control scheme and does not have a dedicated in board oscillator. It runs with a pseudo-constant frequency of
650kHz by using the input voltage and output voltage to set the on-time one-shot timer. The on-time is inversely proportional to the input voltage
and proportional to the output voltage. It can be calculated using the following equation:
TON 
VOUT
VIN  f
VOUT is the output voltage
VIN is the input voltage
f is the switching frequency
After an ON-time period, the AP65453 goes into the OFF-time period. The OFF-time period length depends on VFB in most cases. It will end
when the FB voltage decreases to below 0.76V at which time the ON-time period is triggered. If the OFF-time period is less than the minimum
OFF time, the minimum OFF time will be applied, which is about 260ns typical.
Power Save Mode
The AP65453 is designed with Power Save Mode (PSM) at light load conditions for high efficiency. The AP65453 automatically reduces the
switching frequency and changes the Ton time to Tmin-on time during a light load condition to get high efficiency and low output ripple. As the
output current decreases from heavy load conditions, the inductor current decreases as well, and eventually comes close to zero current, which is
the boundary between CCM and DCM. The low side MOSFET is turned off when the inductor current reaches a level of zero. The load is provided
only by output capacitor, when FB voltage is lower than 0.76V, the next cycle ON cycle is beginning. The on-time is the minimum value that
improves VOUT ripple at the light load condition. When the output current increases from light to heavy load, the switching frequency increases to
keep output voltage. The transition point to light load operation can be calculated using the following equation:
I LOAD 
VIN  VOUT
 TON
2L
TON is on-time
Enable
Above the ‘EN high-level input voltage’, the internal regulator is turned on and the quiescent current can be measured above this threshold. The
enable (EN) input allows the user to control turning on or off the regulator. To enable the AP65353, EN must be pulled above the ‘EN high-level
input voltage.’ To disable the AP65353, EN must be pulled below ‘EN low-level input voltage.’
In Figure 3, EN is a high voltage input that can be safely connected to VIN (up to 18V) for automatic start-up.
AP65453
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AP65453
Application Information (continued)
Soft-Start
ADVANCED INFORMATION
The soft-start time of the AP65453 is programmable by selecting different CSS values. When the EN pin becomes high, the CSS is charged by a
6μA current source, generating a ramp signal fed into non-inverting input of the error comparator. Reference voltage VREF or the internal soft-start
voltage SS, (whichever is smaller), dominates the behavior of the non-inverting inputs of the error amplifier. Accordingly, the output voltage will
follow the SS signal and ramp up smoothly to its target level. The capacitor value required for a given soft-start ramp time can be expressed as:
t SS 
CSS  VFB
I SS
Where CSS is the required capacitor between SS pin and GND, tSS is the desired soft-start time and VFB is the feedback voltage.
Overcurrent Protection (OCP)
Figure 4 shows the overcurrent protection (OCP) scheme of AP65453. In each switching cycle, the inductor current is sensed by monitoring the
low-side MOSFET in the OFF period. When the voltage between GND pin and SW pin is smaller than the overcurrent trip level, the OCP will be
triggered and the controller keeps the OFF state. A new switching cycle will begin when the measured voltage is larger than limit voltage. The
internal counter is incremented when OCP is triggered. After 16 sequential cycles, the internal OCL (Overcurrent Logic) threshold is set to a lower
level, reducing the available output current. When a switching cycle occurs where the switch current is below the lower OCL threshold, the counter
is reset and the OCL limit is returned to a higher value.
Because the RDS(ON) of MOSFET increases with temperature, VLimit has xppm/°C temperature coefficient to compensate this temperature
dependency of RDS(ON).
R
S
Q1
Q
-266mV
OC
COMPARATOR
Q2
Figure 4. Over Current Protection Scheme
Undervoltage Lockout
The AP65453 provides an undervoltage lockout circuit to prevent it from undefined status during startup. The UVLO circuit shuts down the device
when VIN drops below 3.45V. The UVLO circuit has 320mV hysteresis, which means the device starts up again when V REG rise to 3.75V (nonlatch).
Thermal shutdown
If the junction temperature of the device reaches the thermal shutdown limit of +160°C, the AP65453 shuts itself off, and both HMOS and LMOS
will be turned off. The output is discharged with the internal transistor. When the junction cools to the required level (+130°C nominal), the device
initiates soft-start as during a normal power-up cycle.
Setting the Output Voltage
The output voltage can be adjusted from 1.000 to 5V using an external resistor divider. Table 1 shows a list of resistor selection for common
output voltages. Resistor R1 is selected based on a design tradeoff between efficiency and output voltage accuracy. For high values of R1 there
is less current consumption in the feedback network. However the tradeoff is output voltage accuracy due to the bias current in the error
amplifier. R1 can be determined by the following equation:
V

R1  R 2   OUT  1
 0.765 
AP65453
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AP65453
ADVANCED INFORMATION
Application Information (cont.)
Figure 5 Feedback Divider Network
Output Voltage (V)
R1 (kΩ)
R2 (kΩ)
1
6.81
22.1
1.05
8.25
22.1
1.2
12.7
22.1
1.5
21.5
22.1
1.8
30.1
22.1
2.5
49.9
22.1
3.3
73.2
22.1
5
124
22.1
Table 1 Resistor Selection for Common Output
Voltages
Inductor
Calculating the inductor value is a critical factor in designing a buck converter. For most designs, the following equation can be used to calculate
the inductor value:
L
VOUT  (VIN  VOUT )
VIN  ΔIL  fSW
Where ΔIL is the inductor ripple current and fSW is the buck converter switching frequency.
Choose the inductor ripple current to be 30% of the maximum load current. The maximum inductor peak current is calculated from:
IL(MAX)  ILOAD 
ΔIL
2
Peak current determines the required saturation current rating, which influences the size of the inductor. Saturating the inductor decreases the
converter efficiency while increasing the temperatures of the inductor and the internal MOSFETs. Hence, choosing an inductor with appropriate
saturation current rating is important.
A 1µH to 3.3µH inductor with a DC current rating of at least 25% higher than the maximum load current is recommended for most applications.
For highest efficiency, the inductor’s DC resistance should be less than 100mΩ. Use a larger inductance for improved efficiency under light load
conditions.
The phase boost can be achieved by adding an additional feed forward capacitor (C7) in parallel with R1.
Output Voltage (V)
C7(pF)
L1(µH)
C8+C9(µF)
1

1.0-1.5
22-68
1.05

1.0-1.5
22-68
1.2

1.0-1.5
22-68
1.5

1.5
22-68
1.8
5-22
1.5
22-68
2.5
5-22
2.2
22-68
3.3
5-22
2.2
22-68
5
5-22
3.3
22-68
Table 2. Recommended Component Selection
Input Capacitor
The input capacitor reduces the surge current drawn from the input supply and the switching noise from the device. The input capacitor has to
sustain the ripple current produced during the on time on the upper MOSFET. It must have a low ESR to minimize the losses.
The RMS current rating of the input capacitor is a critical parameter that must be higher than the RMS input current. As a rule of thumb, select an
input capacitor which has an RMs rating that is greater than half of the maximum load current.
Due to large dI/dt through the input capacitors, electrolytic or ceramics should be used. If a tantalum must be used, it must be surge protected.
Otherwise, capacitor failure could occur. For most applications, a ceramic capacitor greater than 10µF is sufficient.
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AP65453
Application Information (cont.)
Output Capacitor
The output capacitor keeps the output voltage ripple small, ensures feedback loop stability and reduces the overshoot of the output voltage. The
output capacitor is a basic component for the fast response of the power supply. In fact, during load transient, for the first few microseconds it
supplies the current to the load. The converter recognizes the load transient and sets the duty cycle to maximum, but the current slope is limited
by the inductor value.
ADVANCED INFORMATION
Maximum capacitance required can be calculated from the following equation:
ESR of the output capacitor dominates the output voltage ripple. The amount of ripple can be calculated from the equation below:
Vout capacitor  ΔIinductor * ESR
An output capacitor with ample capacitance and low ESR is the best option. For most applications, a 22µF to 68µF ceramic capacitor will be
sufficient.
ΔIinductor 2
)
2
Co 
2
(Δ V  Vout ) 2  Vout
L(I out 
Where ΔV is the maximum output voltage overshoot.
Bootstrap Capacitor
To ensure the proper operation, a ceramic capacitor must be connected between the VBST and SW pin. A 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is sufficient.
External Bootstrap Diode
It is recommended to add an external bootstrap diode between an external 5V and the BS pin for efficiency improvement when input voltage is
lower than 5.5V. The bootstrap diode can be a low cost one such as 1N4148 or BAT54. The external 5V can be a 5V fixed input from the system
or a 5V output of the AP65453. Note that the external bootstrap voltage must be lower than 5.5V.
Figure 6 External Bootstrap Diode
VREG5 Capacitor
To ensure the proper operation, a ceramic capacitor must be connected between the VREG5 and GND pin. A 1µF ceramic capacitor is sufficient.
PC Board Layout
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
The AP65453 works at a 4A load current, heat dissipation is a major concern in layout the PCB. A 2oz Copper in both top and bottom
layer is recommended.
Provide sufficient vias in the thermal exposed pad for heat dissipate to the bottom layer.
Provide sufficient vias in the Output capacitor GND side to dissipate heat to the bottom layer.
Make the bottom layer under the device as GND layer for heat dissipation. The GND layer should be as large as possible to provide
better thermal effect.
Make the Vin capacitors as close to the device as possible.
Make the VREG5 capacitor as close to the device as possible.
The thermal pad of the device should be soldered directly to the PCB exposed copper plane to work as a heatsink. The thermal vias in
the exposed copper plane increase the heat transfer to the bottom layer.
Figure 7 PC Board Layout
AP65453
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AP65453
Ordering Information
ADVANCED INFORMATION
AP65453 XX - 13
Package
Packing
SP : SO-8EP
13 : Tape & Reel
Part Number
Package Code
Part Marking
Identification Code
AP65453SP-13
SP
SO-8EP
-
Tape and Reel
Quantity
Part Number Suffix
2,500
-13
Marking Information
SO-8EP
( Top View )
5
8
Logo
Part No
YY : Year : 14,15,16~
WW : Week : 01~52; 52
represents 52 and 53 week
X X : Internal Code
AP65453
YY WW X X E
E : SO-8EP
1
4
Package Outline Dimensions (All dimensions in mm.)
Please see AP02002 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02002.pdf for the latest version.
Exposed Pad
8
5
E1
1
H
4
F
b
Bottom View
E
9° (All sides)
N
7°
A
e
A1
D
AP65453
Document number: DS37999 Rev. 1 - 2
45°
Q
C
4° ± 3°
Gauge Plane
Seating Plane
E0
L
12 of 14
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SO-8EP (SOP-8L-EP)
Dim Min Max Typ
A 1.40 1.50 1.45
A1 0.00 0.13
b 0.30 0.50 0.40
C 0.15 0.25 0.20
D 4.85 4.95 4.90
E 3.80 3.90 3.85
E0 3.85 3.95 3.90
E1 5.90 6.10 6.00
e
1.27
F 2.75 3.35 3.05
H 2.11 2.71 2.41
L 0.62 0.82 0.72
N
0.35
Q 0.60 0.70 0.65
All Dimensions in mm
June 2015
© Diodes Incorporated
AP65453
Suggested Pad Layout
Please see AP02001 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf for the latest version.
ADVANCED INFORMATION
X2
Dimensions Value(in mm)
C
1.270
X
0.802
X1
3.502
X2
4.612
Y
1.505
Y1
2.613
Y2
6.500
Y1
Y2
X1
Y
C
X
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2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
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Copyright © 2015, Diodes Incorporated
www.diodes.com
AP65453
Document number: DS37999 Rev. 1 - 2
13 of 14
www.diodes.com
June 2015
© Diodes Incorporated