TI DS90UR903Q

DS90UR903Q,DS90UR904Q
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q 10 - 43MHz 18 Bit Color FPD-Link II Serializer and
Deserializer
Literature Number: SNLS346A
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
10 - 43MHz 18 Bit Color FPD-Link II Serializer and
Deserializer
General Description
The DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q chipset offers a FPD-Link
II interface with a high-speed forward channel for data transmission over a single differential pair. The Serializer/ Deserializer pair is targeted for direct connections between graphics
host controller and displays modules. This chipset is ideally
suited for driving video data to displays requiring 18-bit color
depth (RGB666 + HS, VS, and DE). The serializer converts
21 bit data over a single high-speed serial stream. This single
serial stream simplifies transferring a wide data bus over PCB
traces and cable by eliminating the skew problems between
parallel data and clock paths. This significantly saves system
cost by narrowing data paths that in turn reduce PCB layers,
cable width, and connector size and pins.
The Deserializer inputs provide equalization control to compensate for loss from the media over longer distances. Internal DC balanced encoding/decoding is used to support ACCoupled interconnects.
The Serializer is offered in a 40-pin lead in LLP and Deserializer is offered in a 48-pin LLP packages.
Capable to drive up to 10 meters shielded twisted-pair
I2C compatible serial interface for device configuration
Single hardware device addressing pin
LOCK output reporting pin to validate link integrity
Integrated termination resistors
1.8V- or 3.3V-compatible parallel bus interface
Single power supply at 1.8V
ISO 10605 ESD and IEC 61000-4-2 ESD compliant
Automotive grade product: AEC-Q100 Grade 2 qualified
Temperature range −40°C to +105°C
No reference clock required on Deserializer
Programmable Receive Equalization
EMI/EMC Mitigation
— DES Programmable Spread Spectrum (SSCG)
outputs
— DES Receiver staggered outputs
Applications
■ Automotive Display Systems
Features
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
10 MHz to 43 MHz input PCLK support
210 Mbps to 903 Mbps data throughput
Single differential pair interconnect
Embedded clock with DC Balanced coding to support ACcoupled interconnects
— Central Information Displays
— Navigation Displays
— Rear Seat Entertainment
Typical Application Diagram
30164627
FIGURE 1. Typical Application Circuit
TRI-STATE® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 2011 National Semiconductor Corporation
301646
www.national.com
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q 10 - 43MHz 18 Bit Color FPD-Link II Serializer and Deserializer
September 22, 2011
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Block Diagrams
30164628
FIGURE 2. Block Diagram
30164629
FIGURE 3. Application Block Diagram
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2
NSID
Quantity
SPEC
Package ID
DS90UR903QSQE
Package Description
40-pin LLP, 6.0 X 6.0 X 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm pitch
250
NOPB
SQA40A
DS90UR903QSQ
40-pin LLP, 6.0 X 6.0 X 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm pitch
1000
NOPB
SQA40A
DS90UR903QSQX
40-pin LLP, 6.0 X 6.0 X 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm pitch
4500
NOPB
SQA40A
DS90UR904QSQE
48-pin LLP, 7.0 X 7.0 X 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm pitch
250
NOPB
SQA48A
DS90UR904QSQ
48-pin LLP, 7.0 X 7.0 X 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm pitch
1000
NOPB
SQA48A
DS90UR904QSQX
48-pin LLP, 7.0 X 7.0 X 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm pitch
4500
NOPB
SQA48A
Note: Automotive Grade (Q) product incorporates enhanced manufacturing and support processes for the automotive market,
including defect detection methodologies. Reliability qualification is compliant with the requirements and temperature grades
defined in the AEC Q100 standard. Automotive Grade products are identified with the letter Q. For more information go to
http://www.national.com/automotive.
DS90UR903Q Pin Diagram
30164619
Serializer - DS90UR903Q — Top View
3
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Ordering Information
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
DS90UR903Q Serializer Pin Descriptions
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O, Type
Description
LVCMOS PARALLEL INTERFACE
DIN[20:0]
PCLK
5, 4, 3, 2, 1, Inputs, LVCMOS Parallel data inputs.
40, 39, 38, 37,
w/ pull down
36, 35, 33, 32,
30, 29, 28, 27,
26, 25, 24, 23
6
Input, LVCMOS Pixel Clock Input Pin. Strobe edge set by TRFB control register.
w/ pull down
SERIAL CONTROL BUS - I2C COMPATIBLE
SCL
7
Input,
Open Drain
Clock line for the serial control bus communication
SCL requires an external pull-up resistor to VDDIO.
SDA
8
Input/Output,
Open Drain
Data line for the serial control bus communication
SDA requires an external pull-up resistor to VDDIO.
MODE
12
ID[x]
9
I2C Mode select
Input, LVCMOS
MODE = H,- REQUIRED. The MODE pin must be set HIGH to allow I2C
w/ pull down
configuration of the serializer.
Input, analog
Device ID Address Select
Resistor to Ground and 10 kΩ pull-up to 1.8V rail. See Table 3
CONTROL AND CONFIGURATION
Power down Mode Input Pin.
PDB = H, Serializer is enabled and is ON.
Input, LVCMOS
PDB = L, Serailizer is in Power Down mode. When the Serializer is in Power Down,
w/ pull down
the PLL is shutdown, and IDD is minimized. Programmed control register data are
NOT retained and reset to default values
PDB
13
RES
10, 11
Input, LVCMOS Reserved.
w/ pull down
This pin MUST be tied LOW.
22, 21, 20, 19
No Connect
NC
FPD-LINK II INTERFACE
DOUT+
17
DOUT-
16
Output, CML
Non-inverting differential output. The interconnect must be AC Coupled with a 100
nF capacitor.
Output, CML
Inverting differential output. The interconnect must be AC Coupled with a 100 nF
capacitor.
POWER AND GROUND
VDDPLL
14
Power, Analog
PLL Power, 1.8V ±5%
VDDT
15
Power, Analog
Tx Analog Power, 1.8V ±5%
VDDCML
18
Power, Analog
CML Power, 1.8V ±5%
VDDD
34
Power, Digital
Digital Power, 1.8V ±5%
Power, Digital
Power for I/O stage. The single-ended inputs and SDA, SCL are powered from
VDDIO. VDDIO can be connected to a 1.8V ±5% or 3.3V ±10%
Ground, DAP
DAP must be grounded. DAP is the large metal contact at the bottom side, located
at the center of the LLP package. Connected to the ground plane (GND) with at
least 16 vias.
VDDIO
VSS
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31
DAP
4
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
DS90UR904Q Pin Diagram
30164620
Deserializer - DS90UR904Q — Top View
5
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
DS90UR904Q Deserializer Pin Descriptions
Pin Name
Pin No.
I/O, Type
Description
LVCMOS PARALLEL INTERFACE
ROUT[20:0]
PCLK
5, 6, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 18, 19,
21, 22, 23, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28
4
Outputs,
LVCMOS
Parallel data outputs.
Output,
LVCMOS
Pixel Clock Output Pin.
Strobe edge set by RRFB control register.
SERIAL CONTROL BUS - I2C COMPATIBLE
SCL
2
Input,
Open Drain
Clock line for the serial control bus communication
SCL requires an external pull-up resistor to VDDIO.
SDA
1
Input/Output,
Open Drain
Data line for the serial control bus communication
SDA requires an external pull-up resistor to VDDIO.
I2C Mode select
MODE
47
ID[x]
48
Input, LVCMOS MODE = H -REQUIRED. The MODE pin must be set HIGH to allow I2C configuration
w/ pull up
of the deserializer.
Input, analog
Device ID Address Select
Resistor to Ground and 10 kΩ pull-up to 1.8V rail. See Table 4
CONTROL AND CONFIGURATION
PDB
LOCK
35
34
RES
37, 38, 39, 43,
44, 46
NC
30, 31, 32, 33
Power down Mode Input Pin.
PDB = H, Deserializer is enabled and is ON.
Input, LVCMOS
PDB = L, Deserializer is in Power Down mode. When the Deserializer is in Power
w/ pull down
Down. Programmed control register data are NOT retained and reset to default
values.
Output,
LVCMOS
-
LOCK Status Output Pin.
LOCK = H, PLL is Locked, outputs are active
LOCK = L, PLL is unlocked, ROUT and PCLK output states are controlled by
OSS_SEL control register. May be used as Link Status.
Reserved.
Pin 46: This pin MUST be tied LOW.
Pin 37, 43, 44: Leave pin open.
Pins 38, 39: Route to test point or leave open if unused.
No Connect
FPD-LINK II INTERFACE
RIN+
41
Input, CML
Noninverting differential input. The interconnect must be AC Coupled with a 100 nF
capacitor.
RIN-
42
Inputt, CML
Inverting differential input. The interconnect must be AC Coupled with a 100 nF
capacitor.
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6
Pin No.
I/O, Type
Description
POWER AND GROUND
VDDSSCG
3
Power, Digital
SSCG Power, 1.8V ±5%
Power supply must be connected regardless if SSCG function is in operation.
VDDIO1/2/3
29, 20, 7
Power, Digital
LVCMOS I/O Buffer Power, The single-ended outputs and control input are powered
from VDDIO. VDDIO can be connected to a 1.8V ±5% or 3.3V ±10%
VDDD
17
Power, Digital
Digital Core Power, 1.8V ±5%
VDDR
36
Power, Analog
Rx Analog Power, 1.8V ±5%
VDDCML
40
Power, Analog
1.8V ±5%
VDDPLL
45
Power, Analog
PLL Power, 1.8V ±5%
DAP
Ground, DAP
DAP must be grounded. DAP is the large metal contact at the bottom side, located
at the center of the LLP package. Connected to the ground plane (GND) with at
least 16 vias.
VSS
7
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Pin Name
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
ESD Rating (ISO10605)
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Air Discharge
(DOUT+, DOUT-, RIN+, RIN-)
Contact Discharge
(DOUT+, DOUT-, RIN+, RIN-)
ESD Rating (HBM)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Supply Voltage – VDDn (1.8V)
Supply Voltage – VDDIO
LVCMOS Input Voltage I/O
Voltage
CML Driver I/O Voltage (VDD)
CML Receiver I/O Voltage
(VDD)
Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature
Maximum Package Power
Dissipation Capacity Package
Package Derating:
DS90UR903Q 40L LLP
−0.3V to +2.5V
−0.3V to +4.0V
6.8 °C/W
θJA
(based on 16 thermal vias)
26.9 °C/W
θJC
(based on 16 thermal vias)
ESD Rating (IEC 61000-4-2)
4.4 °C/W
Air Discharge
(DOUT+, DOUT-, RIN+, RIN-)
Contact Discharge
(DOUT+, DOUT-, RIN+, RIN-)
ESD Rating (ISO10605)
≥±8 kV
≥±1 kV
≥±250 V
For soldering specifications:
see product folder at www.national.com and
www.national.com/ms/MS/MS-SOLDERING.pdf
Recommended Operating
Conditions
1/θJA °C/W above +25°
θJC
(based on 16 thermal vias)
DS90UR904Q 48L LLP
≥±10 kV
ESD Rating (MM)
−0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
+150°C
−65°C to +150°C
30.7 °C/W
≥±15 kV
ESD Rating (CDM)
−0.3V to + (VDDIO + 0.3V)
−0.3V to +(VDD + 0.3V)
θJA
(based on 16 thermal vias)
RD = 2KΩ, CS = 150/330pF
Supply Voltage
(VDDn)
LVCMOS Supply
Voltage (VDDIO)
OR
LVCMOS Supply
Voltage (VDDIO)
Supply Noise
VDDn (1.8V)
VDDIO (1.8V)
VDDIO (3.3V)
Operating Free Air
Temperature (TA)
PCLK Clock
Frequency
RD = 330Ω, CS = 150pF
≥±25 kV
≥±10 kV
Min
1.71
Nom
1.8
Max
1.89
Units
V
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
25
25
50
mVp-p
mVp-p
mVp-p
+105
°C
43
MHz
-40
+25
10
RD = 330Ω, CS = 150/330pF
Electrical Characteristics
(Note 2, Note 3, Note 4)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS 3.3V I/O (SER INPUTS, DES OUTPUTS, CONTROL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS)
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
VIN = 3.0V to 3.6V
2.0
VIN
V
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
VIN = 3.0V to 3.6V
GND
0.8
V
IIN
Input Current
VIN = 0V or 3.6V
VIN = 3.0V to 3.6V
-20
+20
µA
VOH
High Level Output Voltage
VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V
IOH = -4 mA
2.4
VDDIO
V
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage
VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V
IOL = +4 mA
GND
0.4
V
IOS
Output Short Circuit Current
VOUT = 0V
IOZ
PDB = 0V,
TRI-STATE® Output Current
VOUT = 0V or VDD
±1
-39
-20
±1
mA
+20
µA
LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS 1.8V I/O (SER INPUTS, DES OUTPUTS, CONTROL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS)
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
VIN = 1.71V to 1.89V
0.65 VIN
VIN +0.3
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
VIN = 1.71V to 1.89V
GND
0.35 VIN
IIN
Input Current
VIN = 0V or 1.89V
VIN = 1.71V to 1.89V
-20
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8
±1
+20
V
µA
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VOH
High Level Output Voltage
VDDIO = 1.71V to 1.89V
IOH = −4 mA
VDDIO 0.45
VDDIO
V
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage
VDDIO = 1.71V to 1.89V
IOL = +4 mA
GND
0.45
V
IOS
Output Short Circuit Current
VOUT = 0V
IOZ
TRI-STATE® Output Current PDB = 0V,
VOUT = 0V or VDD
-20
mA
-20
±1
+20
µA
268
340
412
mV
50
mV
CML DRIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS (DOUT+, DOUT-)
|VOD|
Output Differential Voltage
RT = 100Ω (Figure 7)
ΔVOD
Output Differential Voltage
Unbalance
RL = 100Ω
1
VOS
Output Differential Offset
Voltage
RL = 100Ω
(Figure 7)
VDD (MIN) V
VDD - VOD DD (MAX)
VOD (MAX)
VOD (MIN)
V
ΔVOS
Offset Voltage Unbalance
RL = 100Ω
1
mV
IOS
Output Short Circuit Current
DOUT+/- = 0V
RT
Differential Internal
Termination Resistance
Differential across DOUT+ and DOUT-
50
-27
80
100
mA
120
Ω
CML RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS (RIN+, RIN-)
VTH
Differential Threshold High
Voltage
(Figure 8)
+90
mV
VTL
Differential Threshold Low
Voltage
VIN
Differential Input Voltage
Range
RIN+ - RIN-
Input Current
VIN = VDD or 0V,
VDD = 1.89V
Differential Internal
Termination Resistance
Differential across RIN+ and RIN-
IIN
RT
-90
180
mV
-20
±1
+20
µA
80
100
120
Ω
62
90
SER/DES SUPPLY CURRENT *DIGITAL, PLL, AND ANALOG VDD
IDDT
Serializer (Tx)
VDDn Supply Current
(includes load current)
RT = 100Ω
WORST CASE pattern
(Figure 5)
VDDn = 1.89V
PCLK = 43 MHz
Default Registers
RT = 100Ω
RANDOM PRBS-7 pattern
IDDIOT
IDDTZ
IDDIOTZ
Serializer (Tx)
VDDIO Supply Current
(includes load current)
RT = 100Ω
WORST CASE pattern
(Figure 5)
Serializer (Tx) Supply Current PDB = 0V; All other
Power-down
LVCMOS Inputs = 0V
9
mA
55
VDDIO = 1.89V
PCLK = 43 MHz
Default Registers
2
VDDIO = 3.6V
PCLK = 43 MHz
Default Registers
7
15
VDDn = 1.89V
370
775
VDDIO = 1.89V
55
125
VDDIO = 3.6V
65
135
5
mA
µA
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Symbol
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Symbol
IDDR
Parameter
Conditions
Deserializer (Rx) VDDn
VDDn = 1.89V
Supply Current (includes load CL = 8 pF
current)
WORST CASE Pattern
(Figure 5)
Min
Typ
Max
60
96
PCLK = 43 MHz
SSCG[3:0] = ON
Default Registers
VDDn = 1.89V
PCLK = 43 MHz
Default Registers
CL = 8 pF
RANDOM PRBS-7 Pattern
IDDIOR
IDDRZ
IDDIORZ
Deserializer (Rx) VDDIO
VDDIO = 1.89V
Supply Current (includes load CL = 8 pF
current)
WORST CASE Pattern
(Figure 5)
PCLK = 43 MHz
Default Registers
VDDIO = 3.6V
CL = 8 pF
WORST CASE Pattern
PDB = 0V; All other
LVCMOS Inputs = 0V
Deserializer (Rx) Supply
Current Power-down
Units
53
mA
21
32
PCLK = 43 MHz
Default Registers
49
83
VDDn = 1.89V
42
400
VDDIO = 1.89V
8
40
VDDIO = 3.6V
350
800
µA
Recommended Serializer Timing for PCLK
(Note 12)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
23.3
T
100
ns
Transmit Clock Input High
Time
0.4T
0.5T
0.6T
ns
tTCIL
Transmit Clock Input Low
Time
0.4T
0.5T
0.6T
ns
tCLKT
PCLK Input Transition Time
(Figure 9)
3
ns
fOSC
Internal oscillator clock
source
tTCP
Transmit Clock Period
tTCIH
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Conditions
10 MHz – 43 MHz
0.5
25
10
MHz
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Typ
Max
Units
tLHT
Symbol
CML Low-to-High
Transition Time
Parameter
RL = 100Ω (Figure 6)
Conditions
150
330
ps
tHLT
CML High-to-Low
Transition Time
RL = 100Ω (Figure 6)
150
330
ps
tDIS
Data Input Setup to PCLK
tDIH
Serializer Data Inputs
Data Input Hold from PCLK (Figure 10)
tPLD
Serializer PLL Lock Time
RL = 100Ω (Note 5, Note 11)
tSD
Serializer Delay
RT = 100Ω
PCLK = 10–43 MHz
Register 0x03h b[0] (TRFB = 1)
(Figure 12)
tJIND
tJINR
tJINT
λSTXBW
δSTX
δSTXf
Serializer Output
Deterministic Jitter
Min
2.0
ns
2.0
ns
6.386T
+5
1
2
ms
6.386T
+ 12
6.386T
+ 19.7
ns
Serializer output intrinsic deterministic
jitter . Measured (cycle-cycle) with
PRBS-7 test pattern
PCLK = 43 MHz
(Note 4, Note 13)
0.13
UI
Serializer Output Random
Jitter
Serializer output intrinsic random jitter
(cycle-cycle). Alternating-1,0 pattern.
PCLK = 43 MHz
(Note 4, Note 13)
0.04
UI
Peak-to-peak Serializer
Output Jitter
Serializer output peak-to-peak jitter
includes deterministic jitter, random
jitter, and jitter transfer from serializer
input. Measured (cycle-cycle) with
PRBS-7 test pattern.
PCLK = 43 MHz
(Note 4, Note 13)
0.396
UI
Serializer Jitter Transfer
Function -3 dB Bandwidth
PCLK = 43 MHz
Default Registers
(Figure 18) (Note 4)
1.90
MHz
Serializer Jitter Transfer
Function (Peaking)
PCLK = 43 MHz
Default Registers
(Figure 18 ) (Note 4)
0.944
dB
Serializer Jitter Transfer
Function (Peaking
Frequency)
PCLK = 43 MHz
Default Registers
(Figure 18) (Note 4)
500
kHz
11
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Serializer Switching Characteristics
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Deserializer Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Pin/Freq.
tRCP
Receiver Output Clock Period
tRCP = tTCP
PCLK
tPDC
PCLK Duty Cycle
Default Registers
SSCG[3:0] = OFF
PCLK
tCLH
tCHL
tCLH
tCHL
LVCMOS Low-to-High Transition VDDIO: 1.71V to 1.89V or PCLK
Time
3.0 to 3.6V,
LVCMOS High-to-Low Transition CL = 8 pF (lumped load)
Default Registers
Time
(Figure 14) (Note 10)
LVCMOS Low-to-High Transition VDDIO: 1.71V to 1.89V or Deserializer ROUTn
Time
Data Outputs
3.0 to 3.6V,
LVCMOS High-to-Low Transition CL = 8 pF (lumped load)
Default Registers
Time
(Figure 14) (Note 10)
tROS
ROUT Setup Data to PCLK
tROH
ROUT Hold Data to PCLK
VDDIO: 1.71V to 1.89V or Deserializer ROUTn
Data Outputs
3.0V to 3.6V,
CL = 8 pF (lumped load)
Default Registers
Typ
Max
Units
T
100
ns
45
50
55
%
1.3
2.0
2.8
1.3
2.0
2.8
1.6
2.4
3.3
1.6
2.4
3.3
0.38T
0.5T
0.38T
0.5T
4.571T
+8
4.571T
+ 12
ns
ns
ns
tDD
Deserializer Delay
Default Registers
Register 0x03h b[0]
(RRFB = 1)
(Figure 15)
tDDLT
Deserializer Data Lock Time
(Figure 13) (Note 5)
10 MHz–43 MHz
tRJIT
Receiver Input Jitter Tolerance
(Figure 17, Figure 19)
(Note 13, Note 14)
43 MHz
tRCJ
Receiver Clock Jitter
PCLK
SSCG[3:0] = OFF
(Note 6, Note 10)
10 MHz
PCLK
SSCG[3:0] = OFF
(Note 7, Note 10)
10 MHz
Deserializer Cycle-to-Cycle Clock PCLK
Jitter
SSCG[3:0] = OFF
(Note 8, Note 10)
10 MHz
fdev
Spread Spectrum Clocking
Deviation Frequency
20 MHz–43 MHz
±0.5% to
±2.0%
%
fmod
Spread Spectrum Clocking
Modulation Frequency
20 MHz–43 MHz
9 kHz to
66 kHz
kHz
tDPJ
tDCCJ
Deserializer Period Jitter
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10 MHz–43 MHz
Min
23.3
43 MHz
43 MHz
43 MHz
LVCMOS Output Bus
SSC[3:0] = ON
(Figure 20)
12
4.571T
+ 16
ns
10
ms
0.53
UI
300
550
120
250
425
600
320
480
320
500
300
500
ps
ps
ps
Over recommended supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
100
kHz
RECOMMENDED INPUT TIMING REQUIREMENTS (Note 12)
fSCL
SCL Clock Frequency
tLOW
SCL Low Period
tHIGH
>0
fSCL = 100 kHz
4.7
µs
SCL High Period
4.0
µs
tHD:STA
Hold time for a start or a repeated start
condition
4.0
µs
tSU:STA
Set Up time for a start or a repeated
start condition
4.7
µs
tHD:DAT
Data Hold Time
tSU:DAT
Data Set Up Time
250
tSU:STO
Set Up Time for STOP Condition
4.0
tr
SCL & SDA Rise Time
1000
tf
SCL & SDA Fall Time
300
ns
Cb
Capacitive load for bus
400
pF
3.45
µs
0
3.45
µs
ns
µs
ns
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Note 11)
tHD:DAT
Data Hold Time
tSU:DAT
Data Set Up Time
tf
SCL & SDA Fall Time
0
250
ns
300
ns
30164636
FIGURE 4. Serial Control Bus Timing
Serial Control Bus DC Characteristics (SCL, SDA) - I2C Compliant
Over recommended supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VIH
Input High Level
SDA and SCL
VIL
Input Low Level Voltage
SDA and SCL
VHY
Input Hysteresis
SDA and SCL
IOZ
TRI-STATE Output Current PDB = 0V
VOUT = 0V or VDD
IIN
Input Current
Max
Units
0.7 x
VDDIO
Min
Typ
VDDIO
V
GND
0.3 x
VDDIO
V
>50
SDA or SCL,
Vin = VDDIO or GND
13
mV
-20
±1
+20
µA
-20
±1
+20
µA
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Serial Control Bus AC Timing Specifications (SCL, SDA) - I2C Compliant
(Figure 4)
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Symbol
Parameter
CIN
Input Pin Capacitance
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
<5
Units
pF
SCL and SDA
VDDIO = 3.0V
IOL = 1.5mA
0.36
V
SCL and SDA
VDDIO = 1.71V
IOL = 1mA
0.36
V
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of device reliability
and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in
the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional; the device
should not be operated beyond such conditions.
Note 2: The Electrical Characteristics tables list guaranteed specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified
or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not guaranteed.
Note 3: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground except VOD, ΔVOD,
VTH and VTL which are differential voltages.
Note 4: Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at 1.8V or 3.3V, TA = +25°C, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product
characterization and are not guaranteed.
Note 5: tPLD and tDDLT is the time required by the serializer and deserializer to obtain lock when exiting power-down state with an active PCLK
Note 6: tDCJ is the maximum amount of jitter measured over 30,000 samples based on Time Interval Error (TIE).
Note 7: tDPJ is the maximum amount the period is allowed to deviate measured over 30,000 samples.
Note 8: tDCCJ is the maximum amount of jitter between adjacent clock cycles measured over 30,000 samples.
Note 9: Supply noise testing was done with minimum capacitors (as shown on Figures 27, 28) on the PCB. A sinusoidal signal is AC coupled to the VDDn (1.8V)
supply with amplitude = 25 mVp-p measured at the device VDDn pins. Bit error rate testing of input to the Ser and output of the Des with 10 meter cable shows
no error when the noise frequency on the Ser is less than 1 MHz. The Des on the other hand shows no error when the noise frequency is less than 750 kHz.
Note 10: Specification is guaranteed by characterization and is not tested in production.
Note 11: Specification is guaranteed by design.
Note 12: Recommended Input Timing Requirements are input specifications and not tested in production.
Note 13: UI – Unit Interval is equivalent to one ideal serialized data bit width. The UI scales with PCLK frequency.
Note 14: tRJIT max (0.61UI) is limited by instrumentation and actual tRJIT of in-band jitter at low frequency (<2 MHz) is greater 1 UI.
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14
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits
30164652
FIGURE 5. “Worst Case” Test Pattern
30164646
30164647
FIGURE 6. Serializer CML Output Load and Transition Times
15
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
30164648
30164630
FIGURE 7. Serializer VOD DC Diagram
30164634
FIGURE 8. Differential VTH/VTL Definition Diagram
30164616
FIGURE 9. Serializer Input Clock Transition Times
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16
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
30164649
FIGURE 10. Serializer Setup/Hold Times
30164632
FIGURE 11. Serializer Data Lock Time
30164650
FIGURE 12. Serializer Delay
30164613
FIGURE 13. Deserializer Data Lock Time
17
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
30164614
FIGURE 14. Deserializer LVCMOS Output Load and Transition Times
30164611
FIGURE 15. Deserializer Delay
30164631
FIGURE 16. Deserializer Output Setup/Hold Times
30164658
FIGURE 17. Receiver Input Jitter Tolerance
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18
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
30164662
FIGURE 18. Typical Serializer Jitter Transfer Function Curve at 43 MHz
30164659
FIGURE 19. Typical Deserializer Input Jitter Tolerance Curve at 43 MHz
30164635
FIGURE 20. Spread Spectrum Clock Output Profile
19
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
TABLE 1. DS90UR903Q Control Registers
Addr
(Hex)
0
Name
Reset
R/W
Default
7:1
DEVICE ID
0
SER ID SEL
7:3
RESERVED
2
RESERVED
1
DIGITAL
RESET0
RW
1: Resets the device to default register values. Does not
0
self clear affect device I2C Bus or Device ID
0
DIGITAL RESET1
RW
0
1: Digital Reset, retains all register values
self clear
RW
0xB0'h
RW
Description
7-bit address of Serializer; 0x58'h
(1011_000X'b) default
0: Device ID is from ID[x]
1: Register I2C Device ID overrides ID[x]
0x00'h
Reserved
0
Reserved
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x20'h
Reserved
Reserved
7:6
RESERVED
11'b
Reserved
VDDIO Control
3
Field
I2C Device ID
1
2
Bits
5
VDDIO CONTOL
RW
1
Auto VDDIO detect
Allows manual setting of VDDIO by register.
0: Disable
1: Enable (auto detect mode)
VDDIO Mode
4
VDDIO MODE
RW
1
VDDIO voltage set
Only used when VDDIOCONTROL = 0
0: 1.8V
1: 3.3V
RESERVED
3
RESERVED
RW
1
Reserved
RESERVED
2
RESERVED
0
Reserved
1
Switch over to internal 25 MHz Oscillator clock in the
absence of PCLK
0: Disable
1: Enable
1
Pixel Clock Edge Select:
0: Parallel Interface Data is strobed on the Falling Clock
Edge.
1: Parallel Interface Data is strobed on the Rising Clock
Edge.
PCLK_AUTO
1
PCLK_AUTO
TRFB
0
4
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x80'h
Reserved
5
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
RW
0x40'h
Reserved
6
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
RW
0xC0'h
Reserved
7
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
RW
0x00'h
Reserved
8
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x00'h
Reserved
9
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x01'h
Reserved
A
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x00'h
Reserved
B
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x00'h
Reserved
Reserved
7:3
RESERVED
0x00'h
Reserved
PCLK Detect
2
PCLK DETECT
Reserved
3
RESERVED
Reserved
0
RESERVED
D
Reserved
7:0
E
Reserved
F
Reserved
10
11
C
TRFB
RW
RW
0
1: Valid PCLK detected
0: Valid PCLK not detected
0
Reserved
0
Reserved
RESERVED
0x11'h
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x01'h
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x03'h
Reserved
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x03'h
Reserved
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x03'h
Reserved
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R
R
20
Name
Bits
Field
12
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
7:0
GPCR[7]
GPCR[6]
GPCR[5]
GPCR[4]
GPCR[3]
GPCR[2]
GPCR[1]
GPCR[0]
13
General Purpose
Control Reg
R/W
Default
Description
0x03'h
Reserved
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Addr
(Hex)
0: LOW
1: HIGH
RW
0x00'h
21
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
TABLE 2. DS90UR904Q Control Registers
Addr
(Hex)
0
Name
Bits
Field
R/W
Default
RW
0xC0'h
7:1
DEVICE ID
7-bit address of Deserializer;
0x60h
(1100_000X) default
0
DES ID SEL
0: Device ID is from ID[x]
1: Register I2C Device ID overrides ID[x]
7:3
RESERVED
2
RESERVED
I2C Device ID
1
Reset
0x00'h
RW
0
Reserved
Reserved
1
DIGITALRESET0
RW
1: Resets the device to default register values. Does not
0
self clear affect device I2C Bus or Device ID
0
DIGITALRESET1
RW
0
1: Digital Reset, retains all register values
self clear
RESERVED
7:6
RESERVED
00'b
Auto Clock
5
AUTO_CLOCK
RW
0
1: Output PCLK or Internal 25 MHz Oscillator clock
0: Only PCLK when valid PCLK present
OSS Select
4
OSS_SEL
RW
0
Output Sleep State Select
0: Outputs = TRI-STATE, when LOCK = L
1: Outputs = LOW , when LOCK = L
2
3
Description
SSCG Select
0000: Normal Operation, SSCG OFF (default)
0001: fmod (kHz) PCLK/2168, fdev ±0.50%
0010: fmod (kHz) PCLK/2168, fdev ±1.00%
0011: fmod (kHz) PCLK/2168, fdev ±1.50%
0100: fmod (kHz) PCLK/2168, fdev ±2.00%
0101: fmod (kHz) PCLK/1300, fdev ±0.50%
0110: fmod (kHz) PCLK/1300, fdev ±1.00%
0111: fmod (kHz) PCLK/1300, fdev ±1.50%
1000: fmod (kHz) PCLK/1300, fdev ±2.00%
1001: fmod (kHz) PCLK/868, fdev ±0.50%
1010: fmod (kHz) PCLK/868, fdev ±1.00%
1011: fmod (kHz) PCLK/868, fdev ±1.50%
1100: fmod (kHz) PCLK/868, fdev ±2.00%
1101: fmod (kHz) PCLK/650, fdev ±0.50%
1110: fmod (kHz) PCLK/650, fdev ±1.00%
1111: fmod (kHz) PCLK/650, fdev ±1.50%
SSCG
3:0
SSCG
RESERVED
7:6
RESERVED
VDDIO Control
5
VDDIO
CONTROL
RW
1
Auto voltage control
0: Disable
1: Enable (auto detect mode)
VDDIO Mode
4
VDDIO MODE
RW
0
VDDIO voltage set
0: 1.8V
1: 3.3V
RESERVED
3
RESERVED
RW
1
Reserved
RESERVED
2
RESERVED
RW
0
Reserved
RESERVED
1
RESERVED
0
Reserved
1
Pixel Clock Edge Select
0: Parallel Interface Data is strobed on the Falling Clock
Edge
1: Parallel Interface Data is strobed on the Rising Clock
Edge.
RRFB
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0
RRFB
0000'b
Reserved
11'b
RW
22
Reserved
Name
Bits
Field
R/W
Description
0x00'h
EQ Gain
00'h = ~0.0 dB
01'h = ~4.5 dB
03'h = ~6.5 dB
07'h = ~7.5 dB
0F'h = ~8.0 dB
1F'h = ~11.0 dB
3F'h = ~12.5 dB
FF'h = ~14.0 dB
RESERVED
0x00'h
Reserved
RESERVED
0
Reserved
000'b
Reserved
4
EQ Control
7:0
EQ
5
RESERVED
7:0
RESERVED
7
RESERVED
6:4
RESERVED
RW
6
Default
RW
RESERVED
3:0
RESERVED
RW
1111'b
Reserved
7
RESERVED
7:0
RESERVED
RW
0xB0'h
Reserved
8:17
RESERVED
7:0
RESERVED
RW
0x00'h
Reserved
18
RESERVED
7:0
RESERVED
0x00'h
Reserved
19
RESERVED
7:0
RESERVED
0x01'h
Reserved
1A
RESERVED
7:0
RESERVED
0x00'h
Reserved
1B
RESERVED
7:0
RESERVED
0x00'h
Reserved
RESERVED
7:3
RESERVED
0x00'h
Reserved
RESERVED
2
RESERVED
0
Reserved
Signal Detect
Status
1
R
0
0: Active signal not detected
1: Active signal detected
LOCK Pin Status
0
R
0
0: CDR/PLL Unlocked
1: CDR/PLL Locked
1D
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x17'h
Reserved
1E
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x07'h
Reserved
1F
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x01'h
Reserved
20
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x01'h
Reserved
21
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x01'h
Reserved
22
Reserved
7:0
RESERVED
0x01'h
Reserved
7:0
GPCR[7]
GPCR[6]
GPCR[5]
GPCR[4]
GPCR[3]
GPCR[2]
GPCR[1]
GPCR[0]
RW
1C
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Addr
(Hex)
0: LOW
1: HIGH
23
General Purpose
Control Reg
24
RESERVED
0
RESERVED
RW
0
Reserved
25
RESERVED
7:0
RESERVED
R
0x00'h
Reserved
26
RESERVED
7:6
RESERVED
RW
00'b
Reserved
5:0
RESERVED
RW
0
Reserved
0x00'h
23
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
a 21 bit parallel video bus for 18-bit color depth (RGB666)
display format. In a RGB666 configuration, 18 color bits (R
[5:0], G[5:0], B[5:0]), Pixel Clock (PCLK) and three control bits
(VS, HS and DE) are supported across the serial link.
The DS90UR903Q Serializer accepts a 21-bit parallel data
bus. The parallel data is converted into a single differential
link. The DS90UR904Q Deserializer extracts the clock/control information from the incoming data stream and reconstructs the 21-bit parallel data.
Functional Description
The DS90UR903Q/904Q FPD-Link II chipset is intended for
video display applications. The Serializer/ Deserializer
chipset operates from a 10 MHz to 43 MHz pixel clock frequency. The DS90UR903Q transforms a 21-bit wide parallel
LVCMOS data bus into a single high-speed differential pair.
The high-speed serial bit stream contains an embedded clock
and DC-balance information which enhances signal quality to
support AC coupling. The DS90UR904Q receives the single
serial data stream and converts it back into a 21-bit wide parallel data bus.
DISPLAY APPLICATION
The DS90UR903Q/904Q chipset is intended for interface between a host (graphics processor) and a Display. It supports
30164606
FIGURE 21. Typical Display System Diagram
is connected to the deserializer, while the CMOS image sensor provides data to the serializer.
CAMERA APPLICATION
Camera applications are also supported by the
DS90UR903Q/904Q chipset. The host controller/processsor
30164640
FIGURE 22. Typical Camera System Diagram
SERIAL FRAME FORMAT
The DS90UR903Q/904Q chipset will transmit and receive a
pixel of data in the following format:
30164661
FIGURE 23. Serial Bitstream for 28-bit Symbol
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24
six devices on the bus using only a single pin. The pin sets
one of six possible addresses for each Serializer/Deserializer
device. The pin must be pulled to VDD (1.8V, NOT VDDIO))
with a 10 kΩ resistor and a pull down resistor (RID) of the
recommended value to set the physical device address. The
recommended maximum resistor tolerance is 0.1% worst
case (0.2% total tolerance).
DESCRIPTION OF SERIAL CONTROL BUS
ID[X] ADDRESS DECODER
The ID[x] pin is used to decode and set the physical slave
address of the Serializer/Deserializer (I2C only) to allow up to
30164643
FIGURE 24. Serial Control Bus Connection
TABLE 3. ID[x] Resistor Value – DS90UR903Q
TABLE 4. ID[x] Resistor Value – DS90UR904Q
ID[x] Resistor Value - DS90UR903Q Ser
Resistor
RID Ω
(±0.1%)
0
GND
Address 7'b
(Note 11)
ID[x] Resistor Value - DS90UR904Q Des
Address 8'b 0
appended (WRITE)
Resistor
RID Ω
(±0.1%)
Address 7'b
(Note 11)
Address 8'b 0
appended (WRITE)
7b' 101 1000 (h'58) 8b' 1011 0000 (h'B0)
0
GND
7b' 110 0000 (h'60) 8b' 1100 0000 (h'C0)
2.0k
7b' 101 1001 (h'59) 8b' 1011 0010 (h'B2)
2.0k
7b' 110 0001 (h'61) 8b' 1100 0010 (h'C2)
4.7k
7b' 101 1010 (h'5A) 8b' 1011 0100 (h'B4)
4.7k
7b' 110 0010 (h'62) 8b' 1100 0100 (h'C4)
8.2k
7b' 101 1011 (h'5B) 8b' 1011 0110 (h'B6)
8.2k
7b' 110 0011 (h'63) 8b' 1101 0110 (h'C6)
12.1k
7b' 101 1100 (h'5C) 8b' 1011 1000 (h'B8)
12.1k
7b' 110 0100 (h'64) 8b' 1101 1000 (h'C8)
39.0k
7b' 101 1110 (h'5E) 8b' 1011 1100 (h'BC)
39.0k
7b' 110 0110 (h'66) 8b' 1100 1100 (h'CC)
25
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
The High Speed Serial Channel is a 28-bit symbol composed
of 21 bits of data containing video data & control information
transmitted from Serializer to Deserializer. CLK1 and CLK0
represent the embedded clock in the serial stream. CLK1 is
always HIGH and CLK0 is always LOW. This data payload is
optimized for signal transmission over an AC coupled link.
Data is randomized, balanced and scrambled.
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLER
An integrated I2C slave controller is embedded in each of the
DS90UR903Q Serializer and DS90UR904Q Deserializer. It
must be used to access and program the extra features embedded within the configuration registers. Refer to Table 1
and Table 2 for details of control registers.
EMI REDUCTION
Des - Receiver Staggered Output
The Receiver staggered outputs allows for outputs to switch
in a random distribution of transitions within a defined window.
Outputs transitions are distributed randomly. This minimizes
the number of outputs switching simultaneously and helps to
reduce supply noise. In addition it spreads the noise spectrum
out reducing overall EMI.
LVCMOS VDDIO OPTION
1.8V or 3.3V SER Inputs and DES Outputs are user selectable to provide compatibility with 1.8V and 3.3V system
interfaces.
Des Spread Spectrum Clocking
The DS90UR904Q parallel data and clock outputs have programmable SSCG ranges from 9 kHz–66 kHz and ±0.5%–
±2% from 20 MHz to 43 MHz. The modulation rate and modulation frequency variation of output spread is controlled
through the SSC control registers.
POWERDOWN
The SER has a PDB input pin to ENABLE or Powerdown the
device. The modes can be controlled by the host and is used
to disable the Link to save power when the remote device is
not operational. An auto mode is also available. In this mode,
the PDB pin is tied High and the SER switches over to an
internal oscillator when the PCLK stops or not present. When
a PCLK starts again, the SER will then lock to the valid input
PCLK and transmits the data to the DES. In powerdown
mode, the high-speed driver outputs are static (High).
The DES has a PDB input pin to ENABLE or Powerdown the
device. This pin can be controlled by the system and is used
to disable the DES to save power. An auto mode is also available. In this mode, the PDB pin is tied High and the DES will
enter powerdown when the serial stream stops. When the
serial stream starts up again, the DES will lock to the input
stream and assert the LOCK pin and output valid data. In
powerdown mode, the Data and PCLK outputs are set by the
OSS_SEL control register.
PIXEL CLOCK EDGE SELECT (TRFB/RRFB)
The TRFB/RRFB selects which edge of the Pixel Clock is
used. For the SER, this register determines the edge that the
data is latched on. If TRFB register is 1, data is latched on the
Rising edge of the PCLK. If TRFB register is 0, data is latched
on the Falling edge of the PCLK. For the DES, this register
determines the edge that the data is strobed on. If RRFB register is 1, data is strobed on the Rising edge of the PCLK. If
RRFB register is 0, data is strobed on the Falling edge of the
PCLK.
POWER UP REQUIREMENTS AND PDB PIN
It is required to delay and release the PDB input signal after
VDD (VDDn and VDDIO) power supplies have settled to the
recommended operating voltages. A external RC network can
be connected to the PDB pin to ensure PDB arrives after all
the VDD have stabilized.
30164651
FIGURE 25. Programmable PCLK Strobe Select
SIGNAL QUALITY ENHANCERS
Des - Receiver Input Equalization (EQ)
The receiver inputs provided input equalization filter in order
to compensate for loss from the media. The level of equalization is controlled via register setting.
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26
AC COUPLING
The SER/DES supports only AC-coupled interconnects
through an integrated DC balanced decoding scheme. Exter-
30164638
FIGURE 26. AC-Coupled Connection
For high-speed FPD-Link II transmissions, the smallest available package should be used for the AC coupling capacitor.
This will help minimize degradation of signal quality due to
package parasitics. The I/O’s require a 100 nF AC coupling
capacitors to the line.
TYPICAL APPLICATION CONNECTION
Figure 27 shows a typical connection of the DS90UR903Q
Serializer.
30164655
FIGURE 27. DS90UR903Q Typical Connection Diagram — Pin Control
27
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
nal AC coupling capacitors must be placed in series in the
FPD-Link II signal path as illustrated in Figure 26.
Applications Information
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Figure 28 shows a typical connection of the DS90UR904Q
Deserializer.
30164656
FIGURE 28. DS90UR904Q Typical Connection Diagram — Pin Control
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28
30164657
*Note: Equalization is enabled for cable lengths greater than 7 meters
FIGURE 29. Rosenberger HSD & Leoni DACAR 538 Cable Performance
A small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as 0603, is recommended for external bypass. Its small body size reduces
the parasitic inductance of the capacitor. The user must pay
attention to the resonance frequency of these external bypass
capacitors, usually in the range of 20-30 MHz. To provide effective bypassing, multiple capacitors are often used to
achieve low impedance between the supply rails over the frequency of interest. At high frequency, it is also a common
practice to use two vias from power and ground pins to the
planes, reducing the impedance at high frequency.
Some devices provide separate power for different portions
of the circuit. This is done to isolate switching noise effects
between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on
the PCB are typically not required. Pin Description tables typically provide guidance on which circuit blocks are connected
to which power pin pairs. In some cases, an external filter
many be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits
such as PLLs.
Use at least a four layer board with a power and ground plane.
Locate LVCMOS signals away from the differential lines to
prevent coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the differential
lines. Closely-coupled differential lines of 100 Ohms are typically recommended for differential interconnect. The closely
coupled lines help to ensure that coupled noise will appear as
common-mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The
tightly coupled lines will also radiate less.
Information on the LLP style package is provided in National
Application Note: AN-1187.
PCB LAYOUT AND POWER SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the Ser/Des devices
should be designed to provide low-noise power feed to the
device. Good layout practice will also separate high frequency
or high-level inputs and outputs to minimize unwanted stray
noise pickup, feedback and interference. Power system performance may be greatly improved by using thin dielectrics (2
to 4 mils) for power / ground sandwiches. This arrangement
provides plane capacitance for the PCB power system with
low-inductance parasitics, which has proven especially effective at high frequencies, and makes the value and placement
of external bypass capacitors less critical. External bypass
capacitors should include both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use values in the range of
0.01 uF to 0.1 uF. Tantalum capacitors may be in the 2.2 uF
to 10 uF range. Voltage rating of the tantalum capacitors
should be at least 5X the power supply voltage being used.
Surface mount capacitors are recommended due to their
smaller parasitics. When using multiple capacitors per supply
pin, locate the smaller value closer to the pin. A large bulk
capacitor is recommend at the point of power entry. This is
typically in the 50uF to 100uF range and will smooth low frequency switching noise. It is recommended to connect power
and ground pins directly to the power and ground planes with
bypass capacitors connected to the plane with via on both
ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or ground pins to an
external bypass capacitor will increase the inductance of the
path.
29
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DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Other cable parameters that may limit the cable's performance boundaries are: cable attenuation, near-end crosstalk
and pair-to-pair skew.
For obtaining optimal performance, we recommend:
• Use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cable
• 100Ω differential impedance and 24 AWG (or lower AWG)
cable
• Low skew, impedance matched
• Ground and/or terminate unused conductors
Figure 29 shows the Typical Performance Characteristics
demonstrating various lengths and data rates using Rosenberger HSD and Leoni DACAR 538 Cable.
TRANSMISSION MEDIA
The Ser/Des chipset is intended to be used over a wide variety
of balanced cables depending on distance and signal quality
requirements. The Ser/Des employ internal termination providing a clean signaling environment. The interconnect for
FPD-Link II interface should present a differential impedance
of 100 Ohms. Use of cables and connectors that have
matched differential impedance will minimize impedance discontinuities. Shielded or un-shielded cables may be used
depending upon the noise environment and application requirements. The chipset's optimum cable drive performance
is achieved at 43 MHz at 10 meters length. The maximum
signaling rate increases as the cable length decreases.
Therefore, the chipset supports 50 MHz at shorter distances.
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
•
Use differential connectors when operating above
500Mbps line speed
• Maintain balance of the traces
• Minimize skew within the pair
Additional general guidance can be found in the LVDS
Owner’s Manual - available in PDF format from the National
web site at: www.national.com/lvds
INTERCONNECT GUIDELINES
See AN-1108 and AN-905 for full details.
• Use 100Ω coupled differential pairs
• Use the S/2S/3S rule in spacings
– S = space between the pair
– 2S = space between pairs
– 3S = space to LVCMOS signal
• Minimize the number of Vias
www.national.com
30
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
DS90UR903Q Serializer
NS Package Number SQA40A
DS90UR904Q Deserializer
NS Package Number SQA48A
31
www.national.com
DS90UR903Q/DS90UR904Q 10 - 43MHz 18 Bit Color FPD-Link II Serializer and Deserializer
Notes
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