Video and Sound IF with V & S SCART TDA 5940-2 Bipolar IC Features ● ● ● ● Features video / sound scart Active FM-PLL demodulator AF control Alignment - free sound IF P-DIP-24-2 Type Ordering Code Package TDA 5940-2 Q67000-A5144 P-DIP-24-2 Functional Description and Application Video IF Section Video IF-broadband amplifier followed by a quasi-synchronous demodulator for negative modulated IF signals. A Full-SCART interface is included in the video section. A separate video output after the demodulator permits the installation of one or more sound traps at the input of the SCART switch. The tuner AGC threshold is set by means of a potentiometer, all other functions can switched with open collector transistors. Sound IF Section FM-IF limiter with FM-PLL demodulator. The AF section has a Full-SCART switch followed by a volume control. The volume is controlled by an analog voltage. Application The TDA 5940-2 is suitable for application in television receivers with Full-SCART. Semiconductor Group 44 06.94 TDA 5940-2 Circuit Description Video IF Section The video IF section incorporates a four-stage, capacitively coupled, symmetrical and controlled amplifier, a limiter with selection and a mixer for quasi-synchronous demodulation of negative modulated IF signals followed by a video output amplifier. The video demodulator output and the SCART-switch input are connected by means of a sound trap. The SCART switch has two inputs (for signals from video demodulator and SCART socket) and two outputs (SCART socket and TV output). Parallel to the video output amplifier the video signal is used for generating the AGC voltage. The control circuit is designed on the integralaction AGC principle, employing a noise-free peak value detector. A delayed tuner AGC voltage with positive control direction is derived from the AGC -voltage via a threshold amplifier that is set by means of an external potentiometer. Sound IF Section The sound IF section incorporates a five-stage, symmetrical limiter amplifier followed by a PLL demodulator. The AF section contains an analog switch for the Full-SCART interface and a volume control with AF output. Semiconductor Group 45 TDA 5940-2 Pin Functions Pin No. Function 1 Video IF input 2 Video IF input 3 Low-pass capacitor 4 De-emphasis capacitor 5 Audio SCART output 6 Audio output 7 Audio SCART input 8 Audio volume control 9 Sound IF input 10 Ground 11 Video demodulator output 12 Video input at sound trap output 13 Demodulator tank circuit 14 Demodulator tank circuit 15 MUTE control 16 Video SCART input 17 Video output 18 Video SCART output 19 + VS supply voltage 20 Ground 21 SCART control 22 AGC-time constant 23 Delayed tuner AGC threshold 24 Delayed tuner AGC output Semiconductor Group 46 TDA 5940-2 Block Diagram Semiconductor Group 47 TDA 5940-2 Absolute Maximum Ratings TA = 0 to 85 ˚C Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. Unit max. Supply voltage VS 13.2 V Junction temperature Tj 150 ˚C Storage temperature Tstg 125 ˚C Thermal resistance Rth JA 70 K/W Operating Range Supply voltage VS 7.5 13.2 V Supply voltage delayed tuner AGC V1 1 10 V Ambient temperature during operation TA 0 85 ˚C Input frequency range fIF 12 80 MHz Semiconductor Group 48 TDA 5940-2 Characteristics TA = 0 to 85 ˚C; VS = 12 V Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. Total current typ. I19 Unit Test Condition max. 46 mA SCART Switch H/open = SCART = Pb L = RF V21 V21 2 0 V8 V8 0 V15 V15 2 0 5 1.5 V V 5 V V 5 1.5 V V 100 µV VVideo – 3 dB 140 mV VVideo + 3 dB 66 dB Volume Control Voltage Minimal volume Maximal volume 3.6 MUTE Voltage H/open = AF ON L = AF MUTE Dynamic Parameter Video IF Section IF-input sensitivity V1/2 Max. IF-input voltage V1/2 IF-control range ∆VIF Video demodulator output voltage V11pp 70 100 1.35 1.5 1.65 V VIF IN = 10 mV dB fIN = 0 … 5 MHz Gain of SCART Switch SCART/Video output Video/SCART output Video/Video output G16-17 G12-18 G12-17 2 –1 2 Cross talk attenuation a 50 Semiconductor Group 49 TDA 5940-2 Characteristics (cont’d) Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. typ. Unit Test Condition max. Sound IF Section µV Min. sound IF-input voltage (min. control) V9 AF-output voltage V6 500 mV ∆f = 30 kHz fmod = 1 kHz FSIF = 5.5 MHz SCART AF-output voltage V5 500 mV ∆f = 30 kHz fmod = 1 kHz FSIF = 5.5 MHz Total harmonic distortion THDAFo 0.5 % ∆f = 30 kHz fmod = 1 kHz FSIF = 5.5 MHz Max. SCART-input voltage V7RMS 2 V Gain SCART-sound switch G7-6 70 1 V8 ≥ 3.6 V Alignment Instructions At a video carrier input level of V1/2 = 4 mVrms, fPC = 38.9 MHz, and a superimposed AGC voltage of V22 = 1.5 V, the demodulator tank circuit is preliminarily aligned until a max. video signal V11pp is obtained at the video output. Any suitable video test signal can be used for modulation. The AGC voltage V22 is reduced until the signal is approx. 1 Vpp and the max. video signal is obtained when fine-aligning the demodulator tank circuit. The alignment is not critical due to relatively large bandwidth of the demodulator tank circuit. Fine-tuning to intercarrier S/N, differential phase or 2T-pulse characteristics is possible. Semiconductor Group 50 TDA 5940-2 Test Circuit Semiconductor Group 51 TDA 5940-2 Application Circuit Semiconductor Group 52