INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TEA152x family STARplugTM Product specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC11 2000 Sep 08 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family FEATURES A dedicated circuit for valley switching is built in (not implemented in TEA152xAJM versions), which makes a very efficient slim-line electronic powerplug concept possible. • Designed for general purpose supplies up to 50 W • Integrated power switch: – TEA1520: 48 Ω; 650 V In its most basic version of application, the TEA152x family acts as a voltage source. Here, no additional secondary electronics are required. A combined voltage and current source can be realized with minimum costs for external components. Implementation of the TEA152x family renders an efficient and low cost power supply system. – TEA1521: 24 Ω; 650 V – TEA1522: 12 Ω; 650 V – TEA1523: 6.5 Ω; 650 V – TEA1524: 3.4 Ω; 650 V. • Operates from universal AC mains supplies (80 to 276 V) Table 1 • Adjustable frequency for flexible design • RC oscillator for load insensitive regulation loop constant • Valley switching for minimum switch-on loss (not implemented in TEA152xAJM versions) • Frequency reduction at low power output makes low standby power possible (<100 mW) Available type numbers RDS(on) DIP8 SO14 DBS9P 48 Ω TEA1520P TEA1520T − 24 Ω TEA1521P TEA1521T − 12 Ω TEA1522P TEA1522T TEA1522AJM 6.5 Ω TEA1523P TEA1523T TEA1523AJM 3.4 Ω TEA1524P − TEA1524AJM • Adjustable overcurrent protection • Under voltage protection APPLICATIONS • Temperature protection Typical application areas for the STARplugTM are: • Short circuit winding protection • Chargers • Simple application with both primary and secondary (opto) feedback • Adapters • Available in 8-pin DIP, 14-pin SO and 9-pin DBS packages. • DVD • STB (Set Top Box) • CD(R) • TV/monitor standby supplies GENERAL DESCRIPTION • PC peripherals The TEA152x family is a Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS) controller IC that operates directly from the rectified universal mains. It is implemented in the high voltage EZ-HV SOI process, combined with a low voltage BICMOS process. The device includes a high voltage power switch and a circuit for start-up directly from the rectified mains voltage. 2000 Sep 08 • Microcontroller supplies in home applications and small portable equipment, etc. 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Vdrain(max) maximum voltage at the DRAIN pin Tj > 0 °C − − 650 V RDS(on) drain-source on-state resistance of TEA1520 Tj = 25 °C; Isource = −0.06 A − 48 55.2 Ω Tj = 100 °C; Isource = −0.06 A − 68 78.2 Ω drain-source on-state resistance of TEA1521 Tj = 25 °C; Isource = −0.125 A − 24 27.6 Ω Tj = 100 °C; Isource = −0.125 A − 34 39.1 Ω Tj = 25 °C; Isource = −0.25 A − 12 13.8 Ω drain-source on-state resistance of TEA1522 drain-source on-state resistance of TEA1523 drain-source on-state resistance of TEA1524 Tj = 100 °C; Isource = −0.25 A − 17 19.6 Ω Tj = 25 °C; Isource = −0.5 A − 6.5 7.5 Ω Tj = 100 °C; Isource = −0.5 A − 9.0 10.0 Ω Tj = 25 °C; Isource = −1.0 A − 3.4 3.9 Ω Tj = 100 °C; Isource = −1.0 A − 4.8 5.5 Ω − − 40 V VCC(max) maximum supply voltage fosc frequency range of oscillator 10 100 200 kHz Idrain supply current drawn from DRAIN no auxiliary supply pin − 1.5 − mA Tamb ambient temperature −20 − +85 °C ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER TEA152xP TEA152xT TEA152xAJM 2000 Sep 08 PACKAGE NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION DIP8 plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil) SO14 plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT108-1 plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 9 leads (lead length 12/11 mm); exposed die pad SOT523-1 DBS9P 3 SOT97-1 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family BLOCK DIAGRAM handbook, full pagewidth VCC 1 8 SUPPLY DRAIN VALLEY TEA152x GND LOGIC 2 7 n.c. 100 mV PWM stop RC 3 OSCILLATOR low freq 6 THERMAL SHUTDOWN PROTECTION LOGIC POWER-UP RESET F 1.8 SOURCE blank U overcurrent REG 4 0.5 V 2.5 V 5 10x short circuit winding 0.75 V MGT419 The valley switching circuit is not implemented in the TEA152xAJM versions. The pinning shown in this diagram is the pinning of the DIP8 package. For the pinning of the other packages, see the relevant pinning tables and pin configurations. Fig.1 Block diagram. 2000 Sep 08 4 AUX Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family PINNING PIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION TEA152xP TEA152xT TEA152xAJM 1 1 1 2 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 and 10 2 RC 3 6 3 frequency setting REG 4 7 4 regulation input SGND − − 5 signal ground; connected to exposed die pad; must be connected to pin 2 5 8 6 input for voltage from auxiliary winding for timing (demagnetization) SOURCE 6 11 7 source of internal MOS switch n.c. 7 12 and 13 8 not connected 8 14 9 drain of internal MOS switch; input for start-up current and valley sensing VCC GND AUX DRAIN supply voltage ground handbook, halfpage VCC 1 8 DRAIN GND 2 7 n.c. handbook, halfpage TEA152xP RC 3 6 SOURCE REG 4 5 AUX MGT420 Fig.2 Pin configuration of TEA152xP. VCC 1 GND 2 RC 3 REG 4 SGND 5 AUX 6 SOURCE 7 n.c. 8 DRAIN 9 TEA152xAJM handbook, halfpage VCC 1 14 DRAIN GND 2 13 n.c. GND 3 12 n.c. GND 4 GND 5 10 GND RC 6 9 REG 7 8 AUX MGT422 Fig.4 Pin configuration of TEA152xAJM. TEA152xT 11 SOURCE GND MGT421 Fig.3 Pin configuration of TEA152xT. 2000 Sep 08 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Duty factor control The TEA152x family is the heart of a compact flyback converter, with the IC placed at the primary side. The auxiliary winding of the transformer can be used for indirect feedback to control the isolated output. This additional winding also powers the IC. A more accurate control of the output voltage and/or current can be implemented with an additional secondary sensing circuit and optocoupler feedback. The duty factor is controlled by the internal regulation voltage and the oscillator signal on pin RC. The internal regulation voltage is equal to the external regulation voltage (minus 2.5 V) multiplied by the gain of the error amplifier (typical 20 dB (10 ×)). The TEA152x family uses voltage mode control. The frequency is determined by the maximum transformer demagnetizing time and the time of the oscillator. In the first case, the converter operates in the Self Oscillating Power Supply (SOPS) mode. In the latter case, it operates at a constant frequency, which can be adjusted with external components RRC and CRC. This mode is called Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). Furthermore, a primary stroke is started only in a valley of the secondary ringing. This valley switching principle minimizes capacitive switch-on losses. A new cycle is started when the primary switch is switched on (see Fig.5). After a certain time (determined by the oscillator voltage RC and the internal regulation level), the switch is turned off and the secondary stroke starts. The internal regulation level is determined by the voltage on pin REG. After the secondary stroke, the drain voltage shows an oscillation with a frequency of approximately 1 ---------------------------------------------------( 2 × π × ( Lp × Cp ) ) Start-up and under voltage lock-out Initially, the IC is self supplying from the rectified mains voltage. The IC starts switching as soon as the voltage on pin VCC passes the VCC(start) level. The supply is taken over by the auxiliary winding of the transformer as soon as VCC is high enough and the supply from the line is stopped for high efficiency operation. When for some reason the auxiliary supply is not sufficient, the high voltage supply also supplies the IC. As soon as the voltage on pin VCC drops below the VCC(stop) level, the IC stops switching and restarts from the rectified mains voltage. Oscillator The frequency of the oscillator is set by the external resistor and capacitor on pin RC. The external capacitor is charged rapidly to the VRC(max) level and, starting from a new primary stroke, it discharges to the VRC(min) level. Because the discharge is exponential, the relative sensitivity of the duty factor to the regulation voltage at low duty factor is almost equal to the sensitivity at high duty factors. This results in a more constant gain over the duty factor range compared to PWM systems with a linear sawtooth oscillator. Stable operation at low duty factors is easily realized. For high efficiency, the frequency is reduced as soon as the duty factor drops below a certain value. This is accomplished by increasing the oscillator charge time. 2000 Sep 08 Valley switching (not implemented in TEA152xAJM versions) where Lp is the primary self inductance and Cp is the parasitic capacitance on the drain node. As soon as the oscillator voltage is high again and the secondary stroke has ended, the circuit waits for a low drain voltage before starting a new primary stroke. Figure 5 shows the drain voltage together with the valley signal, the signal indicating the secondary stroke and the RC voltage. The primary stroke starts some time before the actual valley at low ringing frequencies, and some time after the actual valley at high ringing frequencies. Figure 6 shows a typical curve for a reflected output voltage N × Vo of 80 V. This voltage is the output voltage Vo (see Fig.7) transferred to the primary side of the transformer with the factor N (determined by the turns ratio of the transformer). Figure 6 shows that the system switches exactly at minimum drain voltage for ringing frequencies of 480 kHz, thus reducing the switch-on losses to a minimum. At 200 kHz, the next primary stroke is started at 33° before the valley. The switch-on losses are still reduced significantly. Demagnetization The system operates in discontinuous conduction mode all the time. As long as the secondary stroke has not ended, the oscillator will not start a new primary stroke. During the first tsuppr seconds, demagnetization recognition is suppressed. This suppression may be necessary in applications where the transformer has a large leakage inductance and at low output voltages. 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family primary stroke handbook, full pagewidth secondary stroke secondary ringing drain valley secondary stroke A B regulation level RC oscillator MGT423 A: Start of new cycle with valley switching. B: Start of new cycle in a classical PWM system. Fig.5 Signals for valley switching. MGT424 40 handbook, halfpage phase (°) 20 0 −20 −40 0 200 400 600 800 f (kHz) Fig.6 Typical phase of drain ringing at switch-on (at N × Vo = 80 V). 2000 Sep 08 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family Minimum and maximum duty factor Output characteristics of complete powerplug The minimum duty factor of the switched mode power supply is 0%. The maximum duty factor is set to 75% (typical value at 100 kHz oscillation frequency). OUTPUT POWER A wide range of output power levels can be handled by choosing the RDS(on) and package of the TEA152x family. Power levels up to 50 W can be realised. Overcurrent protection ACCURACY The cycle-by-cycle peak drain current limit circuit uses the external source resistor to measure the current. The circuit is activated after the leading edge blanking time tleb. The protection circuit limits the source voltage to VSRC(max), and thus limits the primary peak current. The accuracy of the complete converter, functioning as a voltage source with primary sensing, is approximately 8% (mainly dependent on the transformer coupling). The accuracy with secondary sensing is defined by the accuracy of the external components. For safety requirements in case of optocoupler feedback loss, the primary sensing remains active when an overvoltage circuit is connected. Short circuit winding protection The short circuit winding protection circuit is also activated after the leading edge blanking time. If the source voltage exceeds the short circuit winding protection voltage Vswp, the IC stops switching. Only a Power-on reset will restart normal operation. The short circuit winding protection also protects in case of a secondary diode short circuit. EFFICIENCY An efficiency of 75% at maximum output power can be achieved for a complete converter designed for universal mains. Overtemperature protection An accurate temperature protection is provided in the device. When the junction temperature exceeds the thermal shutdown temperature, the IC stops switching. During thermal protection, the IC current is lowered to the start-up current. The IC continues normal operation as soon as the overtemperature situation has disappeared. RIPPLE A minimum ripple is obtained in a system designed for a maximum duty factor of 50% under normal operating conditions, and a minimized dead time. The magnitude of the ripple in the output voltage is determined by the frequency and duty factor of the converter, the output current level and the value and ESR of the output capacitor. Overvoltage protection Overvoltage protection can be achieved in the application by pulling pin REG above its normal operation level. The current primary stroke is terminated immediately, and no new primary stroke is started until the voltage on pin REG drops to its normal operation level. Pin REG has an internal clamp. The current feed into this pin must be limited. 2000 Sep 08 Input characteristics of complete powerplug INPUT VOLTAGE The input voltage range comprises the universal AC mains (80 to 276 V). 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134); all voltages are measured with respect to ground; positive currents flow into the device; pins VCC and RC are not allowed to be current driven, pins REG and AUX are not allowed to be voltage driven. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT Voltages −0.4 +40 V oscillator input voltage −0.4 +3 V source of the DMOS power transistor voltage −0.4 +5 V drain of the DMOS power transistor voltage −0.4 +650 V IREG regulation input current − 6 mA IAUX auxiliary winding input current −10 +5 mA Isource source current of TEA1520 −0.25 +0.25 A TEA1521 −0.5 +0.5 VCC low supply voltage VRC Vsource Vdrain continuous Currents Idrain A TEA1522 −1 +1 A TEA1523 −2 +2 A TEA1524 −3 +3 A TEA1520 −0.25 +0.25 A TEA1521 −0.5 +0.5 drain current of A TEA1522 −1 +1 A TEA1523 −2 +2 A TEA1524 −3 +3 A General Ptot total power dissipation TEA152xP Tamb < 45 °C − 1.0 W TEA152xT Tamb < 50 °C − 1.0 W TEA152xAJM Tamb < 45 °C without heatsink − 1.5 W Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tamb ambient temperature −20 +85 °C Tj junction temperature −20 +145 °C Vesd electrostatic discharge voltage human body model; note 1 − 2500 V machine model; note 2 − 200 V Notes 1. Human body model: equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor. All pins are 2500 V maximum, except pin DRAIN, which is 1000 V maximum. 2. Machine model: equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0.75 µH coil and a 10 Ω series resistor. 2000 Sep 08 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth(j-a) PARAMETER CONDITIONS thermal resistance from junction to ambient VALUE UNIT note 1 TEA152xP in free air 100 K/W TEA152xT in free air 91 K/W TEA152xAJM in free air 65 K/W Note 1. Thermal resistance Rth(j-a) can be lower when the GND pins are connected to sufficient copper area on the printed-circuit board. See the TEA152x application notes for details. QUALITY SPECIFICATION In accordance with “SNW-FQ-611 part E”. CHARACTERISTICS Tamb = 25 °C; no overtemperature; all voltages are measured with respect to ground; currents are positive when flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply normal operation − 1.3 1.9 mA start-up supply current start-up − 180 400 µA supply current drawn from DRAIN pin no auxiliary supply; Vdrain > 60 V − 1.5 2 mA with auxiliary supply; Vdrain > 60 V − 30 125 µA Vdrain > 60 V ICC(operate) supply current ICC(startup) Idrain ICC(ch) VCC pin charging current −6 −4 −3 mA VCC(start) VCC start voltage 9 9.5 10 V VCC(stop) VCC stop voltage (under voltage lock-out) 7.0 7.5 8.0 V − 0 − % − 75 − % Pulse width modulator δmin minimum duty factor δmax maximum duty factor f = 100 kHz SOPS Vdemag demagnetization recognition voltage level 50 100 150 mV tsuppr suppression of transformer ringing at start of secondary stroke 1.0 1.5 2.0 µs RC oscillator VRC(min) minimum voltage of RC oscillator setting 60 75 90 mV VRC(max) maximum voltage of RC oscillator setting 2.4 2.5 2.6 V tRC(ch) RC charging time − 1 − µs fosc frequency range of oscillator 10 100 200 kHz 2000 Sep 08 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM SYMBOL TEA152x family PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Duty factor regulator (pin REG) VREG input voltage 2.4 2.5 2.6 V GV(erroramp) voltage gain of error amplifier − 20 − dB VREG(clamp) clamping voltage at pin REG − − 7.5 V −102 − 102 V/µs 200 550 800 kHz − 150 − ns IREG = 6 mA Valley switching (not implemented in TEA152xAJM versions) dV/dtvalley dV/dt for valley recognition fvalley ringing frequency for valley switching N × Vo = 100 V td(valley-swon) delay from valley recognition to switch-on Current and short circuit winding protection Vsource(max) maximum source voltage td(propagation) delay from detecting VSRC(max) to switch-off Vswp short circuit winding protection voltage tleb blanking time for current and short circuit winding protection dV/dt = 0.1 V/µs 0.47 0.50 0.53 V dV/dt = 0.5 V/µs − 160 185 ns dV/dt = 0.5 V/µs 0.7 0.75 0.8 V 250 350 450 ns Output stage (FET) IL(drain) drain leakage current Vdrain = 650 V − − 125 µA V(BR)drain drain breakdown voltage Tj > 0 °C 650 − − V RDS(on) drain-source on-state resistance of TEA1520 Tj = 25 °C; Isource = −0.06 A − 48 55.2 Ω Tj = 100 °C; Isource = −0.06 A − 68 78.2 Ω drain-source on-state resistance of TEA1521 Tj = 25 °C; Isource = −0.125 A − 24 27.6 Ω Tj = 100 °C; Isource = −0.125 A − 34 39.1 Ω drain-source on-state resistance of TEA1522 Tj = 25 °C; Isource = −0.25 A − 12 13.8 Ω Tj = 100 °C; Isource = −0.25 A − 17 19.6 Ω Tj = 25 °C; Isource = −0.5 A − 6.5 7.5 Ω drain-source on-state resistance of TEA1523 drain-source on-state resistance of TEA1524 tdrain(f) drain fall time Tj = 100 °C; Isource = −0.5 A − 9.0 10.0 Ω Tj = 25 °C; Isource = −1.0 A − 3.4 3.9 Ω Tj = 100 °C; Isource = −1.0 A − 4.8 5.5 Ω Vi = 300 V; no external capacitor at drain − 75 − ns Temperature protection Tprot(max) maximum temperature threshold 150 160 170 °C Tprot(hys) hysteresis temperature − 2 − °C 2000 Sep 08 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family APPLICATION INFORMATION LF handbook, full pagewidth D5 Z1 CF1 C5 D1 CF2 mains R1 D2 R2 CVCC VCC GND RRC RC R4 CRC REG 1 8 2 7 TEA152xP 3 6 4 5 DRAIN C6 - Ycap n.c. RI SOURCE AUX RAUX R3 MGT425 Fig.7 Primary sensed application; configuration for TEA152xP. Further application information can be found in the TEA152x application notes. 2000 Sep 08 12 Vo Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family PACKAGE OUTLINES DIP8: plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil) SOT97-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c Z w M b1 e (e 1) b MH b2 5 8 pin 1 index E 1 4 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 b2 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.2 0.51 3.2 1.73 1.14 0.53 0.38 1.07 0.89 0.36 0.23 9.8 9.2 6.48 6.20 2.54 7.62 3.60 3.05 8.25 7.80 10.0 8.3 0.254 1.15 inches 0.17 0.020 0.13 0.068 0.045 0.021 0.015 0.042 0.035 0.014 0.009 0.39 0.36 0.26 0.24 0.10 0.30 0.14 0.12 0.32 0.31 0.39 0.33 0.01 0.045 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC EIAJ SOT97-1 050G01 MO-001 SC-504-8 2000 Sep 08 13 EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 95-02-04 99-12-27 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family SO14: plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT108-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 8 14 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp 1 L 7 e 0 detail X w M bp 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 1.75 0.25 0.10 1.45 1.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.25 0.19 8.75 8.55 4.0 3.8 1.27 6.2 5.8 1.05 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.010 0.057 0.004 0.049 0.01 0.019 0.0100 0.35 0.014 0.0075 0.34 0.16 0.15 0.050 0.028 0.024 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.028 0.012 inches 0.069 0.244 0.039 0.041 0.228 0.016 θ Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT108-1 076E06 MS-012 2000 Sep 08 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 97-05-22 99-12-27 14 o 8 0o Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family DBS9P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 9 leads (lead length 12/11 mm); exposed die pad SOT523-1 q1 non-concave x Eh Dh D D1 view B: mounting base side P A2 k q2 B E q L2 L3 L1 L 1 9 e1 Z e Q w M bp 0 5 scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A2(2) bp mm c D(1) D1(2) Dh E(1) Eh 2.7 0.80 0.58 13.2 2.3 0.65 0.48 12.8 10 mm v M c e2 m e e1 e2 L L1 L2 L3 m 6.2 14.7 3.0 12.4 11.4 6.7 3.5 3.5 2.54 1.27 5.08 5.8 14.3 2.0 11.0 10.0 5.5 4.5 3.7 2.8 k P Q q q1 q2 3.4 1.15 17.5 4.85 3.8 3.1 0.85 16.3 3.6 v 0.8 w x 0.3 0.02 Z(1) 1.65 1.10 Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic surface within circle area D1 may protrude 0.04 mm maximum. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 98-11-12 00-07-03 SOT523-1 2000 Sep 08 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C. SOLDERING Introduction This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (document order number 9398 652 90011). WAVE SOLDERING Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems. There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mount components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: • Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. Through-hole mount packages SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY SOLDER WAVE • For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joints for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; – smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg(max)). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. • For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. MANUAL SOLDERING Apply the soldering iron (24 V or less) to the lead(s) of the package, either below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Surface mount packages REFLOW SOLDERING MANUAL SOLDERING Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method. 2000 Sep 08 When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family Suitability of IC packages for wave, reflow and dipping soldering methods SOLDERING METHOD MOUNTING PACKAGE WAVE suitable(2) Through-hole mount DBS, DIP, HDIP, SDIP, SIL Surface mount REFLOW(1) DIPPING − suitable BGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA not suitable suitable − HBCC, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS not suitable(3) suitable − PLCC(4), SO, SOJ suitable suitable − suitable − suitable − recommended(4)(5) LQFP, QFP, TQFP not SSOP, TSSOP, VSO not recommended(6) Notes 1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”. 2. For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. 3. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink (at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version). 4. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. 5. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. 6. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. 2000 Sep 08 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family DATA SHEET STATUS DATA SHEET STATUS PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS (1) Objective specification Development This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development. Specification may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary specification Qualification This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. Product specification Production This data sheet contains final specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. Note 1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. DEFINITIONS DISCLAIMERS Short-form specification The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Life support applications These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Application information Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. 2000 Sep 08 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification STARplugTM TEA152x family NOTES 2000 Sep 08 19 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140, Tel. +61 2 9704 8141, Fax. +61 2 9704 8139 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 613502/01/pp20 Date of release: 2000 Sep 08 Document order number: 9397 750 07242