PD - 97353A IRF1324SPbF IRF1324LPbF HEXFET® Power MOSFET Applications l High Efficiency Synchronous Rectification in SMPS l Uninterruptible Power Supply l High Speed Power Switching l Hard Switched and High Frequency Circuits D G S Benefits l Improved Gate, Avalanche and Dynamic dV/dt Ruggedness l Fully Characterized Capacitance and Avalanche SOA l Enhanced body diode dV/dt and dI/dt Capability l Lead-Free VDSS RDS(on) typ. max. ID (Silicon Limited) 24V 1.3mΩ 1.65mΩ 340A ID (Package Limited) 195A S S D G D2Pak IRF1324SPbF TO-262 IRF1324LPbF G D c G D S Gate Drain Source Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C ID @ TC = 25°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS Parameter Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Wire Bond Limited) Pulsed Drain Current d TSTG Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case) Avalanche Characteristics EAS (Thermally limited) IAR EAR Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy d Thermal Resistance Symbol RθJC RθJA www.irf.com A e °C 270 See Fig. 14, 15, 22a, 22b g Junction-to-Case Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mounted, steady-state) W W/°C V V/ns 300 Parameter k Units 340 240 195 1420 300 2.0 ± 20 0.46 -55 to + 175 Maximum Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Peak Diode Recovery Operating Junction and f dv/dt TJ Max. jk mJ A mJ Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– 0.50 40 °C/W 1 09/24/09 IRF1324S/LPbF Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ RDS(on) VGS(th) IDSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Internal Gate Resistance RG Min. Typ. Max. Units 24 ––– ––– 2.0 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 22 1.3 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 2.3 Conditions ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA ––– mV/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 5.0mA 1.65 mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 195A 4.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA 20 µA VDS = 24V, VGS = 0V VDS = 24V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C 250 200 nA VGS = 20V VGS = -20V -200 ––– Ω d g Dynamic @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol gfs Qg Qgs Qgd Qsync td(on) tr td(off) tf Ciss Coss Crss Coss eff. (ER) Coss eff. (TR) Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units Forward Transconductance Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Total Gate Charge Sync. (Qg - Qgd) 180 ––– ––– ––– ––– Turn-On Delay Time ––– Rise Time ––– Turn-Off Delay Time ––– Fall Time ––– Input Capacitance ––– Output Capacitance ––– Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– Effective Output Capacitance (Energy Related) ––– Effective Output Capacitance (Time Related) ––– ––– 160 84 49 76 17 190 83 120 7590 3440 1960 4700 4490 ––– 240 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– S nC VDS = 10V, ID = 195A ID = 195A VDS = 12V VGS = 10V ID = 195A, VDS =0V, VGS = 10V VDD = 16V ID = 195A RG = 2.7Ω VGS = 10V VGS = 0V VDS = 24V ƒ = 1.0 MHz, See Fig. 5 VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 19V , See Fig. 11 VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 19V g ns pF g i h Diode Characteristics Symbol IS Parameter VSD trr Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge IRRM ton Reverse Recovery Current Forward Turn-On Time ISM d c A 1420 A ––– ––– 350 ––– ––– MOSFET symbol showing the G integral reverse p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 195A, VGS = 0V TJ = 25°C VR = 20V, IF = 195A TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C di/dt = 100A/µs TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C D g S ––– ––– 1.3 V ––– 46 ––– ns ––– 71 ––– ––– 160 ––– nC ––– 430 ––– ––– 7.7 ––– A Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Calculated continuous current based on maximum allowable junction temperature. Bond wire current limit is 195A. Note that current limitations arising from heating of the device leads may occur with some lead mounting arrangements. (Refer to AN-1140). Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.014mH RG = 25Ω, IAS = 195A, VGS =10V. Part not recommended for use above this value. 2 Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units g ISD ≤ 195A, di/dt ≤ 450A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C. Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. Coss eff. (TR) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS . Coss eff. (ER) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same energy as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material). For recom- mended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994. Rθ is measured at TJ approximately 90°C. www.irf.com IRF1324S/LPbF 10000 ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 4.0V TOP 100 BOTTOM ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH TOP Tj = 175°C ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 10000 1000 10 BOTTOM VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V 4.5V 4.0V 100 1 4.0V 4.0V 0.1 0.1 1 10 10 100 0.1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 100 2.0 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 10 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 100 T J = 175°C T J = 25°C 10 1 VDS = 15V ≤60µs PULSE WIDTH 0.1 ID = 195A VGS = 10V 1.5 1.0 0.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140160180 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 100000 14.0 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED C rss = C gd VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) ID= 195A C oss = C ds + C gd C, Capacitance (pF) 1 V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Ciss Coss 10000 Crss 12.0 VDS= 19V VDS= 12V 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 1000 1 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage www.irf.com 0 50 100 150 200 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 3 IRF1324S/LPbF 10000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 1000 TJ = 175°C 100 T J = 25°C 10 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 1000 100µsec 1msec 100 Limited by package 10msec 10 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse VGS = 0V 1.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 1 VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 250 200 150 100 50 0 50 75 100 125 150 175 V(BR)DSS , Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage (V) ID, Drain Current (A) Limited By Package 25 32 Id = 5mA 30 28 26 24 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140160180 T J , Temperature ( °C ) T C , Case Temperature (°C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature Fig 10. Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 2.0 EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 1200 1.8 ID 44A 83A BOTTOM 195A TOP 1000 1.6 1.4 1.2 Energy (µJ) 100 Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 350 300 10 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 800 600 400 200 0 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 11. Typical COSS Stored Energy 4 DC 1 30 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 12. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. DrainCurrent www.irf.com IRF1324S/LPbF Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) °C/W 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.1 0.10 0.05 τJ 0.02 0.01 0.01 R1 R1 τJ τ1 R2 R2 R3 R3 τC τ τ1 τ2 τ2 τ3 τ3 τ4 τ4 Ci= τi/Ri Ci i/Ri 1E-005 0.0125 0.000008 0.0822 0.000078 0.2019 0.001110 0.2036 0.007197 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.001 1E-006 τi (sec) Ri (°C/W) R4 R4 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 13. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 1000 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ∆Tj = 150°C and Tstart =25°C (Single Pulse) Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse 0.01 100 0.05 0.10 10 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ∆Τ j = 25°C and Tstart = 150°C. 1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 14. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth www.irf.com 5 IRF1324S/LPbF EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 300 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1.0% Duty Cycle ID = 195A 250 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 14, 15: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 16a, 16b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 14, 15). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see Figures 13) 200 150 100 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 15. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature VGS(th) , Gate threshold Voltage (V) 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 ID = 250µA ID = 1.0mA ID = 1.0A 1.5 1.0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 T J , Temperature ( °C ) Fig 16. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature 6 www.irf.com IRF1324S/LPbF Driver Gate Drive D.U.T - - - * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + RG • • • • dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test VDD P.W. Period VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + D= Period P.W. + + - Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Current Inductor Curent ISD Ripple ≤ 5% * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 21. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V(BR)DSS 15V DRIVER L VDS tp D.U.T RG VGS 20V + V - DD IAS A 0.01Ω tp I AS Fig 22a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit RD VDS Fig 22b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms VDS 90% VGS D.U.T. RG + - VDD V10V GS 10% VGS Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % td(on) Fig 23a. Switching Time Test Circuit tr t d(off) Fig 23b. Switching Time Waveforms Id Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Vds Vgs 50KΩ 12V tf .2µF .3µF D.U.T. + V - DS Vgs(th) VGS 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 24a. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.irf.com Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Fig 24b. Gate Charge Waveform 7 IRF1324S/LPbF D2Pak (TO-263AB) Package Outline D2Pak (TO-263AB) Part Marking Information 7+,6,6$1,5)6:,7+ /27&2'( $66(0%/('21:: ,17+($66(0%/</,1(/ ,17(51$7,21$/ 5(&7,),(5 /2*2 3$57180%(5 )6 '$7(&2'( <($5 :((. /,1(/ $66(0%/< /27&2'( 25 ,17(51$7,21$/ 5(&7,),(5 /2*2 $66(0%/< /27&2'( 3$57180%(5 )6 '$7(&2'( 3 '(6,*1$7(6/($')5(( 352'8&7237,21$/ <($5 :((. $ $66(0%/<6,7(&2'( Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 8 www.irf.com IRF1324S/LPbF TO-262 Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TO-262 Part Marking Information (;$03/( 7+,6,6$1,5// /27&2'( $66(0%/('21:: ,17+($66(0%/</,1(& ,17(51$7,21$/ 5(&7,),(5 /2*2 $66(0%/< /27&2'( 3$57180%(5 '$7(&2'( <($5 :((. /,1(& 25 ,17(51$7,21$/ 5(&7,),(5 /2*2 $66(0%/< /27&2'( 3$57180%(5 '$7(&2'( 3 '(6,*1$7(6/($')5(( 352'8&7237,21$/ <($5 :((. $ $66(0%/<6,7(&2'( Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ www.irf.com 9 IRF1324S/LPbF D2Pak (TO-263AB) Tape & Reel Information Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 1.65 (.065) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. 60.00 (2.362) MIN. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 4 Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the Industrial market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 09/2009 10 www.irf.com