PD - 95124 l l l l l l l IRFZ44NSPbF IRFZ44NLPbF Advanced Process Technology Surface Mount (IRFZ44NS) Low-profile through-hole (IRFZ44NL) 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Fully Avalanche Rated Lead-Free Description Advanced HEXFET® Power MOSFETs from International Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit, combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized device design that HEXFET power MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in a wide variety of applications. HEXFET® Power MOSFET D VDSS = 55V RDS(on) = 0.0175Ω G ID = 49A S The D2Pak is a surface mount power package capable of accommodating die sizes up to HEX-4. It provides the highest power capability and the lowest possible on-resistance in any existing surface mount package. The D2Pak is suitable for high current applications because of its low internal connection resistance and can dissipate up to 2.0W in a typical surface mount application. The through-hole version (IRFZ44NL) is available for lowprofile applications. D 2 Pak TO-262 Absolute Maximum Ratings ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TA = 25°C PD @TC = 25°C VGS IAR EAR dv/dt TJ TSTG Parameter Max. Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds 49 35 160 3.8 94 0.63 ± 20 25 9.4 5.0 -55 to + 175 Units A W W W/°C V A mJ V/ns °C 300 (1.6mm from case ) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθJA www.irf.com Junction-to-Case Junction-to-Ambient Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– 1.5 40 °C/W 1 3/18/04 IRFZ44NS/LPbF Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage gfs Forward Transconductance Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf LS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Internal Source Inductance Min. 55 ––– ––– 2.0 19 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Ciss Coss Crss EAS Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Single Pulse Avalanche Energy ––– ––– ––– ––– V(BR)DSS IDSS IGSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current Typ. ––– 0.058 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 12 60 44 45 7.5 Max. Units Conditions ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA 17.5 mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 25A 4.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 25A 25 VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V µA 250 VDS = 44V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C 100 VGS = 20V nA -100 VGS = -20V 63 ID = 25A 14 nC VDS = 44V 23 VGS = 10V, See Fig. 6 and 13 ––– VDD = 28V ––– ID = 25A ns ––– RG = 12Ω ––– VGS = 10V, See Fig. 10 ––– nH Between lead, and center of die contact 1470 ––– VGS = 0V 360 ––– VDS = 25V 88 ––– pF ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 530 150 mJ IAS = 25A, L = 0.47mH Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics IS I SM VSD trr Q rr ton Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions D MOSFET symbol 49 ––– ––– showing the A G integral reverse ––– ––– 160 S p-n junction diode. ––– ––– 1.3 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 25A, VGS = 0V ––– 63 95 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 25A ––– 170 260 nC di/dt = 100A/µs Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by ISD ≤ 25A, di/dt ≤ 230A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.48mH Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. This is a typical value at device destruction and represents max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11) RG = 25Ω, IAS = 25A. (See Figure 12) TJ ≤ 175°C operation outside rated limits. This is a calculated value limited to TJ = 175°C . ** When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material ). For recommended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994. 2 www.irf.com IRFZ44NS/LPbF 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V TOP I , Drain-to-Source Current (A) D I , Drain-to-Source Current (A) D TOP 100 4.5V 10 100 4.5V 10 20µs PULSE WIDTH 25°C TTJC==25°C 1 0.1 1 A 10 1 0.1 100 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 2.5 R DS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TJ = 25°C TJ = 175°C 10 V DS = 25V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 4 5 6 7 8 9 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics www.irf.com 10 A 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 1 1 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 100 20µs PULSE WIDTH TC = 175°C 175°C J= 10 A I D = 41A 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 VGS = 10V 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 A 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature 3 IRFZ44NS/LPbF C, Capacitance (pF) 2000 Ciss 20 V GS = 0V, f = 1MHz C iss = Cgs + C gd , Cds SHORTED C rss = C gd C oss = C ds + C gd V GS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 2500 I D = 25A V DS = 44V V DS = 28V 16 12 1500 Coss 1000 Crss 500 0 1 10 100 8 4 FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13 0 A 0 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 20 30 40 50 60 70 A Q G , Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000 1000 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) I D , Drain Current (A) ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) 10 100 TJ = 175°C TJ = 25°C 10 VGS = 0V 1 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VSD , Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 4 A 3.0 100 10µs 100µs 10 1ms TC = 25°C TJ = 175°C Single Pulse 1 1 10ms A 10 100 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.irf.com IRFZ44NS/LPbF RD V DS VGS 50 D.U.T. RG + -V DD ID , Drain Current (A) 40 10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % 30 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit 20 VDS 90% 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC , Case Temperature ( °C) 10% VGS 175 td(on) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms Thermal Response (Z thJC ) 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.1 PDM 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00001 t1 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak TJ = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case www.irf.com 5 L VDS D.U.T. RG + V - DD IAS 10 V tp 0.01Ω Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp VDD EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) IRFZ44NS/LPbF 500 TOP BOTTOM 400 ID 10A 18A 25A 300 200 100 0 VDD = 25V 25 50 75 100 125 A 150 175 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature (°C) VDS Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current IAS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50KΩ QG 12V .2µF .3µF 10 V QGS QGD D.U.T. VGS VG 3mA Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform 6 IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.irf.com + V - DS IRFZ44NS/LPbF Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + - - + RG • • • • Driver Gate Drive P.W. + dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test Period D= - V DD P.W. Period VGS=10V * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% * VGS www.irf.com ISD = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 14. For N-Channel HEXFETS 7 IRFZ44NS/LPbF D2Pak Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) D2Pak Part Marking Information (Lead-Free) T H IS IS AN IR F 5 3 0 S W IT H L O T CO D E 8 0 2 4 AS S E M B L E D O N W W 0 2 , 2 0 0 0 IN T H E AS S E M B L Y L IN E "L " IN T E R N AT IO N AL R E CT IF IE R L O GO N ote: "P " in as s em bly lin e po s i tion in dicates "L ead-F r ee" P AR T N U M B E R F 53 0 S AS S E M B L Y L O T CO D E D AT E CO D E Y E AR 0 = 2 0 0 0 W E E K 02 L IN E L OR IN T E R N AT IO N AL R E C T IF IE R L O GO AS S E M B L Y L OT COD E 8 P AR T N U M B E R F 530S D AT E CO D E P = D E S IG N AT E S L E AD -F R E E P R O D U C T (O P T IO N AL ) Y E AR 0 = 2 0 0 0 W E E K 02 A = AS S E M B L Y S IT E CO D E www.irf.com IRFZ44NS/LPbF TO-262 Package Outline IGBT 1- GATE 2- COLLECTOR 3- EMITTER TO-262 Part Marking Information EXAMPLE: T HIS IS AN IRL3103L LOT CODE 1789 AS SEMBLED ON WW 19, 1997 IN T HE ASS EMBLY LINE "C" Note: "P" in as s embly line pos ition indicates "Lead-Free" INT ERNAT IONAL RECT IFIER LOGO ASS EMBLY LOT CODE PART NUMBER DAT E CODE YEAR 7 = 1997 WEEK 19 LINE C OR INT ERNAT IONAL RECT IFIER LOGO AS S EMBLY LOT CODE www.irf.com PART NUMBER DAT E CODE P = DES IGNAT ES LEAD-FREE PRODUCT (OPTIONAL) YEAR 7 = 1997 WEEK 19 A = AS S EMBLY S ITE CODE 9 IRFZ44NS/LPbF D2Pak Tape & Reel Infomation Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 1.65 (.065) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. 60.00 (2.362) MIN. 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 4 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. This product has been designed and qualified for the industrial market. Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 03/04 10 www.irf.com Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at: http://www.irf.com/package/