ADV7511 Hardware Users Guide PDF

ADV7511
Low-Power HDMI® Transmitter
with Audio Return Channel
HARDWARE USER’S
GUIDE
- Revision D –
July 2011
Page 1 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev.D
REVISION HISTORY
2/10Rev 0
5/10 Rev A
Section
Change Description
Throughout document S/PDIF to SPDIF for consistency
Section 4:
Table 1 – under DIGITAL OUTPUTS, listed SPDIF_OUT referenced to 3.3V MVDD
Section 5:
Figure 6 - Changed DVDD_3V to MVDD
Section 5:
Table 3 – Add description to SPDIF_OUT showing it to be 3.3V logic
Section 6.1.3
Edited to add mention of AES3 support
Section 6.1.3.3
Expanded description of MCLK internal generation
Section 6.2.1
Edited to indicate that SPDIF_OUT is 3.3V logic level.
Section 6.8
Moved Power Supply Domain figure to this section. Edited description to add PVDD, BGVDD and PLVDD.
Section 6.8.2
Edited to explain SPDIF high power and low power
Section 7.4,
Section 7.5
Added text to show that both pins require pull up.
Section 7.7
Figure 26 – edited to correct CEC pin name.
Rev B 8/10
Section
Change Description
Front page
Add ® after
Last page
Add statement regarding I2C, Philips, NXT and HDMI
HDMI; remove reference to HDMI revision
Rev C 3/11
Section
Change Description
All document
Removed ADI Confidential reference
Table 1
Added footnote to setup and hold times
Rev D 7/11
Section
Change Description
Figure 19
Corrected Mux select bit table
Page 2 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev. D
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1: Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Scope and Organization ....................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1.1 Links ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.1.2 Symbols ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1.3 Format Standards........................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 1.3 Hardware Features................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 1.4 Supported Input Formats .................................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.5 Supported Output Formats ................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Section 2: Reference Documents ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 ADI Documents .................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 2.2 Industry Specifications ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Section 3: Block diagram .................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Section 4: Specifications...................................................................................................................................................................................... 12 4.1 Explanation of Test Levels ................................................................................................................................................................. 17 4.2 ESD Caution ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 17 Section 5: Pin and package information........................................................................................................................................................... 18 5.1 Mechanical Drawings and Outline Dimensions ............................................................................................................................ 21 Section 6: Functional Description ..................................................................................................................................................................... 22 6.1 Input Connections .............................................................................................................................................................................. 22 6.1.1 Unused Inputs .............................................................................................................................................................................. 22 6.1.2 Video Data Capture Block .......................................................................................................................................................... 22 6.1.2.1 Video Input Connections ................................................................................................................................................... 22 6.1.3 Audio Data Capture Block ......................................................................................................................................................... 35 6.1.3.1 Supported Audio Input Format and Implementation.................................................................................................... 36 6.1.3.2 Inter-IC Sound (I2S) Audio ............................................................................................................................................... 37 6.1.3.3 Sony/Philips Digital Interface (SPDIF)............................................................................................................................. 39 6.1.3.4 DSD Audio............................................................................................................................................................................ 39 6.1.3.5 HBR Audio............................................................................................................................................................................ 39 6.1.3.6 DST Audio ............................................................................................................................................................................ 40 6.1.4 Hot Plug Detect (HPD) pin ........................................................................................................................................................ 40 6.1.5 Power Down / I2C Address (PD/AD) ...................................................................................................................................... 40 6.1.6 Input Voltage Tolerance ............................................................................................................................................................. 40 6.2 Audio Return Channel (ARC) .......................................................................................................................................................... 40 6.2.1 6.3 ARC Configuration ..................................................................................................................................................................... 40 Output Connections ........................................................................................................................................................................... 41 6.3.1 Page 3 of 58
Output Formats Supported ........................................................................................................................................................ 41 Rev D
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6.3.2 TMDS Outputs............................................................................................................................................................................. 41 6.3.2.1 ESD Protection ..................................................................................................................................................................... 42 6.3.2.2 EMI Prevention .................................................................................................................................................................... 42 6.3.3 Display Data Channel (DDC) pins ........................................................................................................................................... 42 6.3.4 Interrupt Output (INT) .............................................................................................................................................................. 42 6.3.5 PLL Circuit ................................................................................................................................................................................... 42 6.4 Consumer Electronic Control (CEC) .............................................................................................................................................. 42 6.4.1 Unused Inputs .............................................................................................................................................................................. 42 6.4.2 CEC Function............................................................................................................................................................................... 42 6.5 Video Data Formatting ...................................................................................................................................................................... 43 6.5.1 DE, Hsync and Vsync Generation............................................................................................................................................. 44 6.5.2 Color Space Conversion (CSC) Matrix .................................................................................................................................... 45 6.5.3 4:2:2 to 4:4:4 and 4:4:4 to 4:2:2 Conversion Block................................................................................................................... 46 6.6 DDC Controller .................................................................................................................................................................................. 46 6.7 Inter-IC Communications (I2C) ...................................................................................................................................................... 47 6.7.1 Two-Wire Serial Control Port ................................................................................................................................................... 47 6.7.2 Data Transfer via I2C .................................................................................................................................................................. 48 6.7.3 Serial Interface Read/Write Examples ...................................................................................................................................... 49 6.8 Power Domains ................................................................................................................................................................................... 50 6.8.1 Power Supply Sequencing .......................................................................................................................................................... 50 6.8.2 Power Consumption ................................................................................................................................................................... 50 Section 7: PCB Layout Recommendations ...................................................................................................................................................... 52 7.1 Power Supply filtering ........................................................................................................................................................................ 52 7.2 Video Clock and Data Inputs............................................................................................................................................................ 53 7.3 Audio Clock and Data Inputs ........................................................................................................................................................... 53 7.4 SDA and SCL ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 7.5 DDCSDA and DDCSCL .................................................................................................................................................................... 53 7.6 Current Reference Pin: R_EXT......................................................................................................................................................... 54 7.7 CEC Implementation ......................................................................................................................................................................... 54 7.8 HEAC (ARC)....................................................................................................................................................................................... 54 Section 8: Glossary .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 56 Page 4 of 58
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TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1 ADV7511 Functional Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 2 Timing for Video Data Interface ................................................................................................................................................... 14 Figure 3 Timing for I2S Audio Interface ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 Figure 4 Timing for SPDIF Audio Interface................................................................................................................................................ 15 Figure 5 Timing for DSD Audio Interface................................................................................................................................................... 15 Figure 6 100-lead LQFP configuration (top view - not to scale) .............................................................................................................. 18 Figure 7 100-lead Low-Profile Quad Flat Pack [LQFP] ............................................................................................................................. 21 Figure 8 2X Clock timing ............................................................................................................................................................................... 29 Figure 9 DDR DE timing - Register 0x16[1] = 1......................................................................................................................................... 35 Figure 10 DDR DE timing - Register 0x16[1] = 0..................................................................................................................................... 35 Figure 11 I2S Standard Audio – Data width 16 to 24 bits per channel.................................................................................................. 37 Figure 12 I2S Standard Audio – 16-bit samples only ............................................................................................................................... 38 Figure 13 Serial Audio – Right-Justified .................................................................................................................................................... 38 Figure 14 Serial Audio – Left-Justified ....................................................................................................................................................... 38 Figure 15 AES3 Direct Audio ...................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 16 SPDIF Data Timing ..................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 17 ARC Hardware Configuration ................................................................................................................................................... 41 Figure 18 Typical All-HDMI Home Theatre............................................................................................................................................. 43 Figure 19 Sync Processing Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................................ 44 Figure 20 Single Channel of CSC (In_A) ................................................................................................................................................... 46 Figure 21 Serial Port Read/Write Timing .................................................................................................................................................. 48 Figure 22 Serial Interface—Typical Byte Transfer .................................................................................................................................... 50 Figure 23 Power Supply Domains............................................................................................................................................................... 50 Figure 24 AVDD and PLVDD Max Noise vs. Frequency ....................................................................................................................... 52 Figure 25 LC Filter Transfer Curve............................................................................................................................................................ 53 Figure 26 CEC external connection ............................................................................................................................................................ 54 Figure 27 Example Schematic ...................................................................................................................................................................... 55 Page 5 of 58
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TABLE OF TABLES
Table 1 Electrical Specifications ............................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Table 2 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................................................................................................................................................... 16 Table 3 Complete Pinout List ADV7511 ................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Table 4 Input ID Selection ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 22 Table 5 Normal RGB or YCbCr 4:4:4 (36, 30, or 24 bits) with Separate Syncs; Input ID = 0 ........................................................................ 23 Table 6 YCbCr 4:2:2 Formats (24, 20, or 16 bits) Input Data Mapping: R0x48[4:3] = ‘10’ (left justified) Input ID = 1 or 2 .................... 23 Table 7 YCbCr 4:2:2 Formats (24, 20, or 16 bits) Input Data Mapping: R0x48[4:3] = ‘01’ (right justified) Input ID = 1 or 2 ................ 24 Table 8 YCbCr 4:2:2 Formats (24, 20, or 16 bits) Input Data Mapping: R0x48[4:3] = ‘00’ (evenly distributed) Input ID = 1 or 2 ........ 25 Table 9 YCbCr 4:2:2 Formats (12, 10, or 8 bits) Input Data Mapping: R0x48[4:3] = ‘10’ (left justified) Input ID = 3, 4, 7, or 8 ............ 26 Table 10 YCbCr 4:2:2 Formats (12, 10, or 8 bits) Input Data Mapping: R0x48[4:3] = ‘01’ (right justified) Input ID = 3, 4, 7, or 8 ......... 27 Table 11 YCbCr 4:2:2 Formats (12, 10, or 8 bits) Input Data Mapping: R0x48[4:3] = ‘00’ (evenly distributed) Input ID = 3, 4, 7, or 8 . 28 Table 12 RGB or YCbCr 4:4:4 (12, 10 or 8 bits) DDR with Separate Syncs: Input ID = 5, left aligned (R0x48[5] = 1)................................ 30 Table 13 RGB or YCbCr 4:4:4 (12 bits) DDR with Separate Syncs: Input ID = 5, right aligned (R0x48[5] = 0) ........................................... 31 Table 14 YCbCr 4:2:2 (12, 10, or 8 bits) DDR with Separate Syncs: Input ID = 6, right justified (R0x48[4:3] = ‘01’) ................................. 32 Table 15 YCbCr 4:2:2 (12, 10, or 8 bits) DDR with Separate Syncs: Input ID = 6, left justified (R0x48[4:3] = ‘10’) .................................... 33 Table 16 YCbCr 4:2:2 (12, 10, or 8 bits) DDR with Separate Syncs: Input ID = 6, evenly distributed (R0x48[4:3] = ‘00’).......................... 34 Table 17 Audio input format summary .................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Table 18 SCLK Duty Cycle ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 Table 19 Some useful “End-User” CEC Features: ................................................................................................................................................... 43 Table 20 Channel Assignment for Color Space Converter (CSC) ........................................................................................................................ 45 Table 21 Serial Port Addresses ................................................................................................................................................................................... 47 Table 22 Maximum Power Consumption by Circuit – note these values will change after characterization ................................................ 51 Page 6 of 58
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ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
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SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1
Scope and Organization
This document is intended to help the hardware designer understand what is necessary to design for the ADV7511 and
maintain the highest levels of performance. The ADV7511 Hardware User's Guide (HUG) provides guidelines to
design the schematics and board layout. Included are sections on the 100-lead LQFP package and an overview of the
functional blocks (including a brief description for each block) to provide an understanding of the ADV7511
functional and performance capabilities. The ADV7511 Programming Guide (PG) is available as a separate document
and should be used to gain a complete understanding on how to configure the ADV7511 within a system application.
It is divided into the following sections:
Section 2: Reference Documents is a list of other references, which will be helpful when designing with the
ADV7511 HDMI Transmitter.
Section 3: Block Diagram gives an overall functional view of the HDMI transmitter.
Section 4:Specifications give all pertinent data such as: timing, power and testing.
Section 5:Pin and Package Information give the mechanical details of the interface.
Section 6:Functional Description serves to elaborate on input, output and internal operations.
Section 7: PCB Layout Recommendations are an aid to low noise operation.
1.1.1
Links
There are many links in this document to help with navigation. Use a mouse click to follow a link, and use the Alt key +
left arrow key to return. Active links can be identified by the dotted blue underline.
1.1.2
Symbols
Symbols are used to indicate internal and external document references as follows:
▶ Indicates a linked reference to another section of this document.
▷ Indicates a reference to another document, either an ADI document or an external specification.
1.1.3
Format Standards
In this document, ADI has chosen to represent data in the following ways:
0xNN
Hexadecimal (base-16) numbers are represented using the “C” language notation, preceded by 0x.
0bNN Binary (base-2) numbers are represented using “C” language notation, preceded by 0b.
Page 7 of 58
NN
Decimal (base-10) numbers are represented using no additional prefixes or suffixes.
Bit
Bits are numbered in little-endian format; i.e., the least-significant bit of a byte or word is referred to
as bit 0.
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev.D
1.2
Overview
The ADV7511 is a high speed High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) transmitter that is capable of supporting
an input data rate up to 165MHz (1080p @ 60Hz, UXGA @ 60Hz) and an output data rate up to 225MHz. Deep Color
to 36 bits per pixel is supported to 1080p at 60Hz. Careful hardware design (schematics and PCB layout) is
recommended to optimize the performance and to ensure HDMI compliance.
▷ The ADV7511 Programming Guide and ADV7511 Software Driver User Guide are also available if required.
1.3
Hardware Features
■ HDMI v1.4 features supported
ƒ HEAC (ARC)
ƒ 3D video
ƒ Advanced Colorimetry
ƒ sYCC601
ƒ Adobe RGB
ƒ Adobe YCC601
■ Supports Deep Color
■ Operation up to 225MHz (TMDS link frequency)
■ Integrated CEC support with 3 message buffers
■ Supports x.v.Color™ (Gamut Metadata)
■ Internal HDCP key storage
■ Interrupt (INT) output pin eliminates constant I2C monitoring
■ Supports I2S, SPDIF, DSD, DST and HBR audio input formats
■ No audio Master Clock (MCLK) required for SPDIF
■ Requires 1.8V and 3.3V supply
■ EDID buffered on chip
■ Color Space Converter (CSC) with video range clipping
■ 100-lead LQFP package
■ 0°C to +70°C temperature range
1.4
Supported Input Formats
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
1.5
36, 30, or 24 bit RGB 4:4:4 (separate syncs)
36, 30, or 24 bit YCbCr 4:4:4 (separate syncs)
24, 20, or 16 bit YCbCr 4:2:2 (embedded or separate syncs)
12, 10, or 8 bit YCbCr 4:2:2 (2x pixel clock with embedded or separate syncs)
12, 10, or 8 bit YCbCr 4:2:2 (DDR with embedded or separate syncs)
12 bit RGB 4:4:4 (DDR with separate syncs)
12 bit YCbCr 4:4:4 (DDR with separate syncs)
Supported Output Formats
■ 36, 30, or 24 bit RGB 4:4:4
■ 36, 30, or 24 bit YCbCr 4:4:4
■ 24 bit YCbCr 4:2:2
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ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev.D
SECTION 2: REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
2.1
ADI Documents
■ ADV7511 Data Sheet
■ ADV7511 Programming Guide
■ AN-810 - EDID/HDCP Controller Application Note
2.2
Industry Specifications
■ EIA/CEA-861-E
■ HDMI Specification 1.4
■ HDCP 1.4
Page 10 of 58
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SECTION 3: BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1
ADV7511 Functional Block Diagram
HEAC+
HEAC-
CEC CONTROLLER/
BUFFER
ARC
SPDIF
SPDIF_OUT
CEC
CEC_CLK
HDCP KEYS
I2S[3:0]
DSD[5:0]
MCLK
LRCLK
SCLK
DSD_CLK
AUDIO
DATA
CAPTURE
D[35:0]
VSYNC
HSYNC
DE
VIDEO
DATA
CAPTURE
HDCP
ENCRYPTION
4:2:2
4:4:4
AND
COLOR
SPACE
CONVERTER
TX1+/TX1–
TMDS
OUTPUTS
CLK
HPD
INT
SDA
SCL
TX0+/TX0–
TX2+/TX2–
REGISTERS
AND
CONFIG.
LOGIC
TXC+/TXC–
I2 C
SLAVE
HDCP
AND EDID
MICROCONTROLLER
I2 C
MASTER
DDCSDA
DDCSCL
ADV7511
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HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev.D
SECTION 4: SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1
Electrical Specifications
Parameter
DIGITAL INPUTS
Data Inputs – Video, Audio and
CEC_CLK
Input Voltage, High (VIH)
Input Voltage, Low (VIL)
Input Capacitance
I2C Lines (DDCSDA, DDCSCL, SDA,
SCL)
Input Voltage, High (VIH)
Input Voltage, Low (VIL)
CEC
Input Voltage, High (VIH)
Input Voltage, Low (VIL)
Output Voltage, High (VIH)
Output Voltage, Low (VIL)
HPD
Input Voltage, High (VIH)
Input Voltage, Low (VIL)
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
SPDIF_OUT
Output Voltage, High (VOH)
Output Voltage, Low (VOL)
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Thermal Resistance
θJC Junction-to-Case
θJA Junction-to-Ambient
Ambient Temperature
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Input Leakage Current, IIL
POWER SUPPLY
1.8V Supply Voltage (DVdd, AVdd,
PVdd, PLVdd, BGVdd)
1.8V Supply Voltage Noise Limit
DVdd – HDMI Digital Core
AVdd – HDMI Analog Core
PLVdd – HDMI PLL – Analog
PVdd – HDMI PLL - Digital
BGVdd - Band-gap
3.3V Supply Voltage (MVdd)
Power-Down Current – level 1
Power-Down Current – level 2
Page 12 of 58
ADV7511KSTZ/ADV7511KSTZ-P
Conditions
Temp
Test Level1
Min
Full
Full
25°C
VI
VI
VIII
1.35
-0.3
Full
Full
VI
VI
1.19
-0.3
Full
Full
Full
Full
VI
VI
VI
VI
2.0
Full
Full
Typ
Max
Unit
1.0
3.5
0.7
1.5
V
V
pF
5.5
0.8
V
V
2.5
-0.3
0.8
3.63
0.6
V
V
V
V
VI
VI
1.3
-0.3
5.5
0.8
V
V
Full
Full
VI
VI
0.8*MVdd
0.2*MVdd
V
V
Full
Full
Full
V
V
V
0
+70
°C/W
°C/W
°C
25°C
VI
−1
+1
μA
Full
IV
1.71
1.90
V
Full
Full
V
V
64
Refer to ▶Section 7.1
mV RMS
mV RMS
Refer to ▶Section 7.1
Full
V
Load = 5pF
Load = 5pF
Refer to the ADV7511
Programming Guide
Refer to the ADV7511
Programming Guide
20
43
+25
1.8
mV RMS
64
64
Full
Full
Full
25°C
V
V
IV
3.45
20
mV RMS
mV RMS
V
mA
25°C
IV
300
μA
3.15
3.3
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Parameter
Transmitter Total Power
1.8V power = 325mW
3.3V power = 1mW
AC SPECIFICATIONS
TMDS Output Clock Frequency
TMDS Output Clock Duty Cycle
Input Video Clock Frequency
Input Video Data Setup Time – tVSU2
Input Video Data Hold Time – tVHLD2
TMDS Differential Swing
Differential Output Timing
Low-to-High Transition Time
High-to-Low Transition Time
VSYNC and HSYNC Delay from DE Falling
Edge
VSYNC and HSYNC Delay to DE Rising
Edge
ADV7511KSTZ/ADV7511KSTZ-P
Conditions
1080p, 36 bit, typical
random pattern
Temp
Full
Test Level1
VI
Min
25°C
25°C
Full
Full
Full
25°C
IV
IV
20
48
IV
IV
VII
1
0.7
800
1000
25°C
25°C
VII
VII
75
75
95
95
pS
pS
25°C
IV
1
UI3
25°C
IV
1
UI
Full
Full
Full
Full
IV
IV
IV
IV
40
49
2
2
Full
Full
IV
IV
2
2
Full
Full
VIII
VIII
3
-2
Typ
Max
326
Unit
mW
225
52
165
MHz
%
MHz
nS
nS
mV
1200
AUDIO AC TIMING (see ▶ Figure 3 to
▶ Figure 5)
SCLK Duty Cycle See ▶ Table 18
When N/2 = even number
When N/2 = odd number
I2S[3:0], SPDIF, DSD[5:0] Setup – tASU
I2S[3:0], SPDIF, DSD[5:0] Hold Time –
tAHLD
LRCLK Setup Time – tASU
LRCLK Hold Time – tAHLD
CEC
CEC_CLK Frequency
CEC_CLK Accuracy
50
50
60
51
%
%
nS
nS
nS
nS
124
100
+2
MHz
%
400
I2C Interface (see ▶Figure 21)
SCL Clock Frequency
SDA Setup Time - tDSU
SDA Hold Time – tDHO
Setup for Start – tSTASU
Full
Full
Full
Full
100
100
0.6
kHz
nS
nS
uS
Hold Time for Start – tSTAH
Setup for Stop – tSTOSU
Full
Full
0.6
0.6
uS
uS
1.
See Explanation of Test Levels section.
Measured at 0.9V. Setup and hold times can be altered by +/-1.2ns in 400ps steps.
2.
3.
UI = unit interval.
4.
12MHz crystal oscillator for default register settings.
I2C data rates of 100KHz and 400KHz supported.
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Figure 2
Timing for Video Data Interface
t VSU
CLK
Rising Edge
Input data:
D(35:0), DE,
HSYNC, VSYNC
CLK
Dual Edge
Input DDR data:
D(35:0), DE,
HSYNC, VSYNC
Figure 3
tVHLD
Valid Data
t VSU
t VHLD
Valid Data
t VSU
t VHLD
Valid Data
Timing for I2S Audio Interface
t ASU
SCLK
Rising Edge
R0x0B[6] = 0
Audio data:
I2S[3:0],
LRCLK
t AHLD
Valid data
t ASU
SCLK
Falling Edge
R0x0B[6] = 1
Audio data:
I2S[3:0],
LRCLK
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t AHLD
Valid data
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HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
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Figure 4
Timing for SPDIF Audio Interface
t ASU
MCLK
Rising Edge
R0x0B[6] = 0
t AHLD
Audio data:
S/PDIF
Valid data
t ASU
MCLK
Falling Edge
R0x0B[6] = 1
t AHLD
Audio data:
S/PDIF
Figure 5
Valid data
Timing for DSD Audio Interface
t
ASU
DSD_CLK
Rising Edge
R0x0B[6] = 0
Audio data:
DSD[5:0]
t AHLD
Valid data
t ASU
DSD_CLK
Falling Edge
R0x0B[6] = 1
Audio data:
DSD[5:0]
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t AHLD
Valid data
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Table 2
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Digital Inputs – I2C, HPD and CEC
Digital Inputs – video/audio inputs
Digital Output Current
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Maximum Junction Temperature
Maximum Case Temperature
Rating
5.5V to -0.3V
3.63V to -0.3V
20 mA
-40°C to +100°C
-65°C to +150°C
150°C
150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Voltage ratings assume that all power supplies are at nominal levels.
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4.1
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
4.2
Explanation of Test Levels
100% production tested.
100% production tested at 25°C and sample tested at specified temperatures.
Sample tested only.
Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization testing.
Parameter is a typical value only.
100% production tested at 25°C; guaranteed by design and characterization testing.
Limits defined by HDMI specification; guaranteed by design and characterization testing.
Parameter is guaranteed by design.
ESD Caution
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SECTION 5: PIN AND PACKAGE INFORMATION
This section shows the pinout of the ADV7511 100-lead LQFP package. This section also contains a brief description of the
different pins as well as the mechanical drawings
100-lead LQFP configuration (top view - not to scale)
100 GND
99 GND
98 HSYNC
97 DE
96 D0
95 D1
94 D2
93 D3
92 D4
91 D5
90 D6
89 D7
88 D8
87 D9
86 D10
85 D11
84 D12
83 D13
82 D14
81 D15
80 D16
79 CLK
78 D17
77 DVDD
76 DVDD
Figure 6
PIN 1
INDICATOR
ADV 7511
TOP VIEW
( Not to Scale)
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
GND
D18
D19
D20
D21
D22
D23
D24
D25
D26
D27
D28
D29
D30
D31
D32
D33
D34
D35
SDA
SCL
DDCSDA
DDCSCL
HEAC+
HEAC-
BGV DD 26
GND 27
R_EXT 28
AVDD 29
HPD 30
GND 31
TXC– 32
TXC+ 33
AVDD 34
TX0– 35
TX0+ 36
GND 37
PD 38
TX1– 39
TX1+ 40
AV DD 41
TX2– 42
TX2+ 43
GND 44
INT 45
SPDIF_OUT 46
MVDD 47
CEC 48
DVDD 49
CEC_CLK 50
DVDD 1
VSYNC 2
DSD0 3
DSD1 4
DSD2 5
DSD3 6
DSD4 7
DSD5 8
DSD_ CLK 9
SPDIF 10
MCLK 11
I2S0 12
I2S1 13
I2S2 14
I2S3 15
SCLK 16
LRCLK 17
GND 18
DVDD 19
GND 20
PLV DD 21
GND 22
GND 23
PVDD 24
PVDD 25
Page 18 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev. D
Table 3
Complete Pinout List ADV7511
Pin No.
57-74, 78, 8096
Mnemonic
D[35:0]
Type1
I
Description
Video Data Input. Digital input in RGB or YCbCr format. Supports typical CMOS logic
levels from1.8V up to 3.3V. See ▶Figure 2 for timing details.
79
97
CLK
DE
I
I
98
2
28
HSYNC
VSYNC
R_EXT
I
I
I
51
52
30
HEACHEAC+
HPD
I
I
I
10
SPDIF
I
Video Clock Input. Supports typical CMOS logic levels from 1.8V up to 3.3V.
Data Enable signal input for Digital Video. Supports typical CMOS logic levels from
1.8V up to 3.3V.
Horizontal Sync Input. Supports typical CMOS logic levels from 1.8V up to 3.3V.
Vertical Sync Input. Supports typical CMOS logic levels from 1.8V up to 3.3V.
Sets internal reference currents. Place 887 Ω resistor (1% tolerance) between this
pin and ground.
HEAC- is one of a pair of differential lines for the ARC (Audio Return Channel)
HEAC+ is one of a pair of differential lines for the ARC (Audio Return Channel)
Hot Plug Detect signal input. This indicates to the interface whether the sink is
connected. 1.8V to 5.0 V CMOS logic level.
SPDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) Audio Input. This pin is typically used as the
audio input from a Sony/Philips digital interface. Supports typical CMOS logic
levels from 1.8V up to 3.3V. See ▶ Figure 4 for timing details.
46
11
SPDIF_OUT
MCLK
O
I
15-12
I2S[3:0]
I
16
17
SCLK
LRCLK
I
I
8-3
DSD[5:0]
I
9
38
DSD_CLK
PD/AD
I
I
32, 33
TxC−/TxC+
O
42, 43
Tx2−/Tx2+
O
39, 40
Tx1−/Tx1+
O
35, 36
Tx0−/Tx0+
O
45
INT
O
29, 34, 41
1, 19, 49, 76,
77
24, 25
AVDD
DVDD
P
P
PVDD
P
21
PLVDD
P
Page 19 of 58
SPDIF Audio Output from ARC receiver. 3.3V CMOS logic levels supported.
Audio Reference Clock input. 128 × N × fS with N = 1, 2, 3, or 4. Set to 128 ×
sampling frequency (fS), 256 × fS, 384 × fS, or 512 × fS. Supports typical CMOS logic
levels from 1.8V up to 3.3V.
I2S Audio Data Inputs. These represent the eight channels of audio (two per
input) available through I2S. Supports typical CMOS logic levels from 1.8V up to
3.3V. See Figure 3 for timing details.
I2S Audio Clock input. Supports typical CMOS logic levels from 1.8V up to 3.3V.
Left/Right Channel signal input. Supports typical CMOS logic levels from1.8V up to
3.3V.
DSD audio data inputs. See ▶ Figure 5 for timing details.
DSD Clock input. This is a 2.8224MHz clock for the DSD audio inputs.
Power-Down Control and I2C Address Selection. The I2C address and the PD
polarity are set by the PD/AD pin state when the supplies are applied to the
ADV7511. Supports typical CMOS logic levels from 1.8V up to 3.3V.
Differential TMDS Clock Output. Differential clock output at pixel clock rate;
TMDS logic level.
Differential TMDS Output Channel 2. Differential output of the red data at 10×
the pixel clock rate; TMDS logic level.
Differential TMDS Output Channel 1. Differential output of the green data at 10×
the pixel clock rate; TMDS logic level.
Differential TMDS Output Channel 0. Differential output of the blue data at 10×
the pixel clock rate; TMDS logic level.
Interrupt signal output. CMOS logic level. A 2 kΩ pull-up resistor (10%) to
interrupt the microcontroller IO supply is recommended.
1.8V Power Supply for TMDS Outputs.
1.8V Power Supply for Digital and I/O Power Supply. These pins supply power to
the digital logic and I/Os. They should be filtered and as quiet as possible.
1.8V PLL Power Supply. These pins provide power to the digital portion of the
clock PLL. The designer should provide quiet, noise-free power to these pins.
1.8V PLL Power Supply. The most sensitive portion of the ADV7511 is the clock
generation circuitry. These pins provide power to the analog portion of the clock
PLL (VCO). The designer should provide quiet, noise-free power to these pins.
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev.D
26
47
18, 20, 22, 23,
27, 31, 37, 44,
75, 99, 100
56
BGVDD
MVDD
GND
P
P
P
SDA
C
55
SCL
C
54
DDCSDA
C
53
DDCSCL
C
50
48
CEC_CLK
CEC
I
I/O
1.
Band Gap Vdd.
3.3V Power Supply.
Ground. The ground return for all circuitry on-chip. It is recommended that the
ADV7511 be assembled on a single, solid ground plane with careful attention
given to ground current paths.
Serial Port Data I/O. This pin serves as the serial port data I/O slave for register
access. Supports CMOS logic levels from 1.8V to 3.3V.
Serial Port Data Clock input. This pin serves as the serial port data clock slave for
register access. Supports CMOS logic levels from 1.8V to 3.3V.
Serial Port Data I/O to Sink. This pin serves as the master to the DDC bus. Tolerant
of 5 V CMOS logic levels.
Serial Port Data Clock to Sink. This pin serves as the master clock for the DDC
bus. Tolerant of 5 V CMOS logic levels.
CEC clock. From 3MHz to 100Mhz. Supports CMOS logic levels from 1.8V to 5V.
CEC data signal. Supports CMOS logic levels from 1.8V to 5V.
I = input, O = output, P = power supply, C = control
Page 20 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev. D
5.1
Figure 7
Mechanical Drawings and Outline Dimensions
100-lead Low-Profile Quad Flat Pack [LQFP]
16.20
16.00 SQ
15.80
1.60 MAX
0.75
0.60
0.45
100
1
76
75
PIN 1
14.20
14.00 SQ
13.80
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
1.45
1.40
1.35
0.15
0.05
SEATING
PLANE
VIEW A
ROTATED 90° CCW
0.20
0.09
7°
3.5°
0°
0.08
COPLANARITY
51
50
25
26
VIEW A
0.50
BSC
LEAD PITCH
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-BED
0.27
0.22
0.17
-A
6
0
7
1
5
0
14 mm × 14 mm × 1.4 mm
(ST-100)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
Page 21 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev.D
SECTION 6: FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
6.1
6.1.1
Input Connections
Unused Inputs
Any input data signals which are not used should be connected to ground.
6.1.2
Video Data Capture Block
The ADV7511 can accept video data from as few as eight pins (either YCbCr 4:2:2 double data rate [DDR] or YCbCr
4:2:2 with 2x pixel clock) to as many as 36 pins (RGB 4:4:4 or YCbCr 4:4:4). In addition it can accept HSYNC, VSYNC
and DE (Data Enable). The ADV7511 can detect all of the 59 video formats defined in the EIA/CEA-861D
specification. Either separate HSYNC, VSYNC, and DE, or embedded syncs in the style of the ITU BT.656, SMPTE
274M, and SMPTE 296M specifications are accepted. If less than 36 input pins are used, the alignment of the data can
be defined as left-justified (all data begins from D35), right-justified (all data ends at D0), or center-justified. In the
case of center justification, the channel data is left-justified in their respective 12-bit fields. For example a centerjustified 24-bit RGB signal would have R[7:0] mapped to D[35:28]; G[7:0] mapped to D[23:16]; and B[7:0] mapped to
D[11:4]. For timing details for video capture, see Figure 2. For complete details on how to set these, refer to the
ADV7511 Programming Guide.
The ADV7511 can accept HSYNC, VSYNC and DE (Data Enable) signals separately or as an embedded data (ITU 656
based) on the data inputs. If using separate syncs and DE is not available, the DE signal can be generated internally in
the ADV7511.
The tables in section 6.1.2.1 define how the many different formats are accepted on the input data lines.
6.1.2.1
Video Input Connections
The following table is a summary of the input options which are shown in detail in Table 5 through Table 16.
Table 4
Input
ID
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Input ID Selection
Bits per
Color
8, 10
12
8, 10, 12
8, 10, 12
8, 10, 12
8, 10, 12
8, 10, 12
8, 10, 12
8, 10, 12
8, 10, 12
Page 22 of 58
Pin Assignment Table
▶Table 5
▶Table 5
▶Table 6- ▶Table 8
▶Table 9- ▶Table 11
▶Table 12- ▶Table 13
▶Table 14- ▶Table 16
▶Table 9- ▶Table 11
Maximum
Input Clock
165.0 MHz
150.0 MHz
165.0 MHz
165.0 MHz
82.5 MHz
82.5 MHz
82.5 MHz
82.5 MHz
82.5 MHz
82.5 MHz
Format Name
Sync Type
RGB 4:4:4, YCbCr 4:4:4
RGB 4:4:4, YCbCr 4:4:4
YCbCr 4:2:2
YCbCr 4:2:2
YCbCr 4:2:2 2X clock
YCbCr 4:2:2 2X clock
RGB 4:4:4, YCbCr 4:4:4 DDR
YCbCr 4:2:2 DDR
YCbCr 4:2:2 DDR
YCbCr 4:2:2 DDR
Separate syncs
Separate syncs
Separate syncs
Embedded syncs
Separate syncs
Embedded syncs
Separate syncs
Separate syncs
Separate syncs
Embedded syncs
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev. D
Normal RGB or YCbCr 4:4:4 (36, 30, or 24 bits) with Separate Syncs; Input ID = 0
Forma
t
Mode
Table 5
36
bit
30
bit
RGB
YCr
Cb
RGB
YCr
Cb
RGB
24
YCr
bit
Cb
Pins D[35:0]
Input Data D[35:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
R[11:0]
Cr[11:0]
G[11:0]
Y[11:0]
B[11:0]
Cb[11:0]
R[9:0]
Cr[9:0]
G[9:0]
Y[9:0]
B[9:0]
Cb[9:0]
R[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
G[7:0]
Y[7:0]
B[7:0]
Cb[7:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
An input format of RGB 4:4:4 or YCbCr 4:4:4 can be selected by setting the input ID (R0x15 [3:0]) to 0x0. There is no need to set
the Input Style (R0x16[3:2]) or channel alignment (R0x48[4:3]). For timing details see the ▷ ADV7511 Hardware User’s Guide.
YCbCr 4:2:2 Formats (24, 20, or 16 bits) Input Data Mapping: R0x48[4:3] = ‘10’ (left justified) Input ID = 1 or 2
Pixel
Input Data D[35:0]
Mode
Table 6
24
bit
1st
2nd
1st
Cb[11:4]
Cr[11:4]
Cb[9:2]
Y[11:4]
Y[11:4]
Y[9:2]
2nd
Cr[9:2]
Y[9:2]
16
bit
1st
2nd
Cb[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Y[7:0]
24b
it
1st
2nd
1st
2nd
1st
2nd
Cb[11:0]
Cr[11:0]
Cb[9:0]
Cr[9:0]
Cb[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Y[7:0]
1st
2nd
1st
2nd
1st
2nd
Y[11:0]
Y[11:0]
Y[9:0]
Y[9:0]
Y[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Style 3
Cb[11:0]
Cr[11:0]
Cb[9:0]
Cr[9:0]
Cb[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
20
bit
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Style 1
Cb[3:0]
Cr[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cb
[1:0]
Cr
[1:0]
Y
[1:0]
Y
[1:0]
Style 2
20
bit
16
bit
24
bit
20
bit
16
bit
Pins D[35:0]
Y[11:0]
Y[11:0]
Y[9:0]
Y[9:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Input ID = 1: An input with YCbCr 4:2:2 with separate syncs can be selected by setting the Input ID (R0x15[3:0]) to 0x1. The data bit width (24, 20, or 16 bits)
must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The three input pin assignment styles are shown in the table. The Input Style can be set in R0x16[3:2].
Input ID = 2: An input with YCbCr 4:2:2 with embedded syncs (SAV [Start of Active Video] and EAV [End of Active Video]) can be selected by setting the Input
ID (R0x15[3:0]) to 0x2. The data bit width (24 = 12 bits, 20 = 10 bits, or 16 = 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The three input pin assignment styles are shown
in the table. The Input Style can be set in R0x16[3:2]. The only difference between Input ID 1 and Input ID 2 is that the syncs on ID 2 are embedded in the data
much like an ITU 656 style bus running at 1X clock and double width.
Page 23 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev.D
YCbCr 4:2:2 Formats (24, 20, or 16 bits) Input Data Mapping:
R0x48[4:3] = ‘01’ (right justified) Input ID = 1 or 2
Table 7
Mode
Pixel
Input Data D[35:0]
24
bit
20
bit
1st
2nd
1st
Cb[11:4]
Cr[11:4]
Cb[9:2]
Y[11:4]
Y[11:4]
Y[9:2]
2nd
Cr[9:2]
Y[9:2]
16
bit
1st
2nd
Cb[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Y[7:0]
24
bit
20
bit
16
bit
1st
2nd
1st
2nd
1st
2nd
24
bit
20
bit
16
bit
1st
2nd
1st
2nd
1st
2nd
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Style 1
Pins D[35:0]
Style 2
Cb[11:0]
Cr[11:0]
Cb[9:0]
Cr[9:0]
Y[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Style 3
Y[11:0]
Y[11:0]
Y[9:0]
Y[9:0]
Y[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cb[3:0]
Cr[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cb
[1:0]
Y
[1:0]
Y
[1:0]
Cr [1:0]
Y[11:0]
Y[11:0]
Y[9:0]
Y[9:0]
Cb[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Cb[11:0]
Cr[11:0]
Cb[9:0]
Cr[9:0]
Cb[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Input ID = 1: An input with YCbCr 4:2:2 with separate syncs can be selected by setting the Input ID (R0x15[3:0]) to 0x1. The data bit
width (24, 20, or 16 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The three input pin assignment styles are shown in the table. The Input Style can
be set in R0x16[3:2].
Input ID = 2: An input with YCbCr 4:2:2 with embedded syncs (SAV and EAV) can be selected by setting the Input ID
(R0x15[3:0]) to 0x2. The data bit width (24 = 12 bits, 20 = 10 bits, or 16 = 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The three input pin
assignment styles are shown in the table. The Input Style can be set in R0x16[3:2]. The only difference between Input ID 1 and
Input ID 2 is that the syncs on ID 2 are embedded in the data much like an ITU 656 style bus running at 1X clock and double
width.
Page 24 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev. D
YCbCr 4:2:2 Formats (24, 20, or 16 bits) Input Data Mapping:
R0x48[4:3] = ‘00’ (evenly distributed) Input ID = 1 or 2
Pixel
Input Data D[35:0]
Mode
Table 8
24
bit
20
bit
1st
2nd
1st
Cb[11:4]
Cr[11:4]
Cb[9:2]
Y[11:4]
Y[11:4]
Y[9:2]
2nd
Cr[9:2]
Y[9:2]
16
bit
1st
2nd
Cb[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Y[7:0]
24
bit
20
bit
1st
2nd
1st
Cb[11:4]
Cr[11:4]
Cb[9:2]
Style 2
Cb[3:0]
Y[11:8]
Cr[3:0]
Y[11:8]
Cb
Y[9:4]
2nd
Cr[9:2]
[1:0]
Cr
[1:0]
16
bit
1st
2nd
Cb[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Y[7:0]
24
bit
20
bit
1st
2nd
1st
Y[11:4]
Y[11:4]
Y[9:2]
Y[3:0]
Y[3:0]
2nd
Y[9:2]
16
bit
1st
2nd
Y[7:0]
Y[7:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Style 1
Pins D[35:0]
Y
[1:0]
Y
[10]
Cb[3:0]
Cr[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cb
[1:0]
Cr
[1:0]
Y
[1:0]
Y
[1:0]
Y[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Y[3:0]
Y[9:4]
Y[3:0]
Style 3
Cb[11:8]
Cr[11:8]
Cb[9:4]
Cb[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Cb[3:0]
Cr[9:4]
Cr[3:0]
Cb[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Input ID = 1: An input with YCbCr 4:2:2 with separate syncs can be selected by setting the Input ID (R0x15[3:0]) to 0x1. The
data bit width (24, 20, or 16 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The three input pin assignment styles are shown in the table. The
Input Style can be set in R0x16[3:2].
Input ID = 2: An input with YCbCr 4:2:2 with embedded syncs (SAV and EAV) can be selected by setting the Input ID
(R0x15[3:0]) to 0x2. The data bit width (24 = 12 bits, 20 = 10 bits, or 16 = 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The three input pin
assignment styles are shown in the table. The Input Style can be set in R0x16[3:2]. The only difference between Input ID 1 and
Input ID 2 is that the syncs on ID 2 are embedded in the data much like an ITU 656 style bus running at 1X clock and double
width.
Page 25 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev.D
YCbCr 4:2:2 Formats (12, 10, or 8 bits) Input Data Mapping:
R0x48[4:3] = ‘10’ (left justified) Input ID = 3, 4, 7, or 8
Mode
Pixel
Edge
Table 9
12
bit
1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2
2 1
2
Input Data D[35:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Style 1
10
bit
8
bit
12
bit
10
bit
8
bit
1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2
2 1
2
Pins D[35:0]
Cb[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cb[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cb[11:4]
Y[11:4]
Cr[11:4]
Y[11:4]
Cb[9:2]
Y[9:2]
Cr[9:2]
Y[9:2]
Cb[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cb [1:0]
Y [1:0]
Cr [1:0]
Y [1:0]
Style 2
Cb[11:0]
Y[11:0]
Cr[11:0]
Y[11:0]
Cb[9:0]
Y[9:0]
Cr[9:0]
Y[9:0]
Cb[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[7:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Input ID = 3: An input with YCbCr 4:2:2 data and separate syncs can be selected by setting the Input ID (R0x15[3:0]) to 0x3. The data bit width
(12, 10, or 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The two input pin assignment styles are shown in the table. The Input Style can be set in
R0x16[3:2]. Pixel 1 is the first pixel of the 4:2:2 word and should be where DE starts. This mode requires an input clock 2X the pixel rate. For
timing details, see the ▷ ADV7511 Hardware User’s Guide and ▶ Figure 8.
Input ID = 4: An input with YCbCr 4:2:2 and embedded syncs (ITU 656 based) can be selected by setting the Input ID (R0x15[3:0]) to 0x4. The
data bit width (12, 10, or 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The two input pin assignment styles are shown in the table. The Input Style can be
set in R0x16[3:2]. The order of data input is the order in the table. For example, data is accepted as: Cb0, Y0, Cr0, Y1, Cb2, Y2, Cr2, Y3… Pixel 1
is the first pixel of the 4:2:2 word and should be where DE starts. This mode requires an input clock 2X the pixel rate. For timing details, see
the ▷ ADV7511 Hardware User’s Guide and ▶ Figure 8.
Input ID=7: This input format is the same as input ID 3 with the exception that the clock is not 2X the pixel rate, but is double data rate (DDR) and the Input ID
(R0x15[3:0]) is set to 0x7. For timing details, see the ▷ ADV7511 Hardware User’s Guide and ▶Figure 9 and ▶ Figure 10. The 1st and the 2nd edge may be the rising
or falling edge. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. 0b1 = 1st edge rising edge; 0b0 = 1st edge falling edge.
Input ID=8: This input format is the same as input ID 4 with the exception that the clock is not 2X the pixel rate, but is double data rate (DDR) and the Input ID
(R0x15[3:0]) is set to 0x8. For timing details, see the ▷ ADV7511 Hardware User’s Guide and ▶Figure 9 and ▶ Figure 10. The 1st and the 2nd edge may be the rising
or falling edge. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. 0b1 = 1st edge rising edge; 0b0 = 1st edge falling edge.
Page 26 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev. D
YCbCr 4:2:2 Formats (12, 10, or 8 bits) Input Data Mapping:
R0x48[4:3] = ‘01’ (right justified) Input ID = 3, 4, 7, or 8
Edge
Pixel
Mode
Table 10
Input Data D[35:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Style 1
12
bit
10
bit
8
bit
1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2
2 1
2
Cb [11:4]
Y[11:4]
Cr [11:4]
Y[11:4]
Cb [9:2]
Y[9:2]
Cr [9:2]
Y[9:2]
[3:0]
[3:0]
[3:0]
[3:0]
[1:0]
[1:0]
[1:0]
[1:0]
Cb [7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cr [7:0]
Y[7:0]
Style 2
12
bit
10
bit
8
bit
1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2
2 1
2
Pins D[35:0]
Cb [11:0]
Y[11:0]
Cr [11:0]
Y[11:0]
Cb [9:0]
Y[9:0]
Cr [9:0]
Y[9:0]
Cb [7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cr [7:0]
Y[7:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Input ID = 3: An input with YCbCr 4:2:2 data and separate syncs can be selected by setting the Input ID (R0x15[3:0]) to 0x3. The data bit
width (12, 10, or 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The two input pin assignment styles are shown in the table. The Input Style can be set in
R0x16[3:2]. Pixel 1 is the first pixel of the 4:2:2 word and should be where DE starts. This mode requires an input clock 2X the pixel rate. For
timing details, see the ▷ ADV7511 Hardware User’s Guide and ▶ Figure 8.
Input ID = 4: An input with YCbCr 4:2:2 and embedded syncs (ITU 656 based) can be selected by setting the Input ID (R0x15[3:0]) to 0x4. The
data bit width (12, 10, or 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The two input pin assignment styles are shown in the table. The Input Style can be
set in R0x16[3:2]. The order of data input is the order in the table. For example, data is accepted as: Cb0, Y0, Cr0, Y1, Cb2, Y2, Cr2, Y3… Pixel 1
is the first pixel of the 4:2:2 word and should be where DE starts. This mode requires an input clock 2X the pixel rate. For timing details, see
the ▷ ADV7511 Hardware User’s Guide and ▶ Figure 8.
Input ID=7: This input format is the same as input ID 3 with the exception that the clock is not 2X the pixel rate, but is double data rate (DDR) and the Input ID
(R0x15[3:0]) is set to 0x7. For timing details, see the ▷ ADV7511 Hardware User’s Guide and ▶Figure 9 and ▶ Figure 10. The 1st and the 2nd edge may be the
rising or falling edge. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. 0b1 = 1st edge rising edge; 0b0 = 1st edge falling edge.
Input ID=8: This input format is the same as input ID 4 with the exception that the clock is not 2X the pixel rate, but is double data rate (DDR) and the Input ID
(R0x15[3:0]) is set to 0x8. For timing details, see the ▷ ADV7511 Hardware User’s Guide and ▶Figure 9 and ▶ Figure 10. The 1st and the 2nd edge may be the
rising or falling edge. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. 0b1 = 1st edge rising edge; 0b0 = 1st edge falling edge.
Page 27 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev.D
YCbCr 4:2:2 Formats (12, 10, or 8 bits) Input Data Mapping:
R0x48[4:3] = ‘00’ (evenly distributed) Input ID = 3, 4, 7, or 8
12
bit
10
bit
8
bit
12
bit
10
bit
8
bit
Pixel
Edge
Mode
Table 11
Input Data D[35:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Style 1
Cb [11:4]
Y[11:4]
Cr[11:4]
Y[11:4]
Cb [9:2]
Y[9:2]
Cr[9:2]
Y[9:2]
Cb [7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Style 2
Cb [11:8]
Y[11:8]
Cr[11:8]
Y[11:8]
1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2
2 1
2
1 1
2
2 1
2
Pins D[35:0]
Cb [9:8]
Y [9:8]
Cr [9:8]
Y [9:8]
[3:0]
[3:0]
[3:0]
[3:0]
[1:0]
[1:0]
[1:0]
[1:0]
Cb [7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cb [7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cb [7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[7:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Input ID = 3: An input with YCbCr 4:2:2 data and separate syncs can be selected by setting the Input ID (R0x15[3:0]) to 0x3. The data bit width
(12, 10, or 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The two input pin assignment styles are shown in the table. The Input Style can be set in
R0x16[3:2]. Pixel 1 is the first pixel of the 4:2:2 word and should be where DE starts. This mode requires an input clock 2X the pixel rate. For
timing details, see the ▷ ADV7511 Hardware User’s Guide and ▶ Figure 8.
Input ID = 4: An input with YCbCr 4:2:2 and embedded syncs (ITU 656 based) can be selected by setting the Input ID (R0x15[3:0]) to 0x4. The
data bit width (12, 10, or 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The two input pin assignment styles are shown in the table. The Input Style can be
set in R0x16[3:2]. The order of data input is the order in the table. For example, data is accepted as: Cb0, Y0, Cr0, Y1, Cb2, Y2, Cr2, Y3… Pixel 1
is the first pixel of the 4:2:2 word and should be where DE starts. This mode requires an input clock 2X the pixel rate. For timing details, see
the ▷ ADV7511 Hardware User’s Guide and ▶ Figure 8.
Input ID=7: This input format is the same as input ID 3 with the exception that the clock is not 2X the pixel rate, but is double data rate (DDR) and the Input ID
(R0x15[3:0]) is set to 0x7. For timing details, see the ▷ ADV7511 Hardware User’s Guide and ▶Figure 9 and ▶ Figure 10. The 1st and the 2nd edge may be the
rising or falling edge. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. 0b1 = 1st edge rising edge; 0b0 = 1st edge falling edge.
Input ID=8: This input format is the same as input ID 4 with the exception that the clock is not 2X the pixel rate, but is double data rate (DDR) and the Input ID
(R0x15[3:0]) is set to 0x8. For timing details, see the ▷ ADV7511 Hardware User’s Guide and ▶Figure 9 and ▶ Figure 10. The 1st and the 2nd edge may be the
rising or falling edge. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. 0b1 = 1st edge rising edge; 0b0 = 1st edge falling edge.
Page 28 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev. D
Figure 8
2X Clock timing
2X CLK
DE
st
Data On Input Bus
nd
1st Pixel
Page 29 of 58
st
nd
1
1
2
2
edge edge edge edge
2nd Pixel
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev.D
RGB or YCbCr 4:4:4 (12, 10 or 8 bits) DDR with Separate Syncs:
Input ID = 5, left aligned (R0x48[5] = 1)
Edge
Pixel
Mode
Table 12
Input Data Mapping Input ID = 5
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Style 1
12
bit
10
bit
8
bit
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
G[5:0]
B[11:0]
R[11:0]
G[11:6]
Y[5:0]
Cb[9:0]
Cr[11:0]
Y[11:6]
G[4:0]
B[9:0]
R[9:0]
G[9:5]
Y[4:0]
Cb[9:0]
Cr[9:0]
G[3:0]
Y[9:5]
B[7:0]
R[7:0]
Y[3:0]
Cr[7:0]
G[7:4]
Cb[7:0]
Y[7:4]
Style 2
12
bit
10
bit
8
bit
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
R[11:0]
G[4:0]
G[11:6]
B[11:0]
Cr[11:0]
Y[5:0]
R[9:0]
G[4:0]
Cr[9:0]
Y[4:0]
R[7:0]
G[3:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[3:0]
Y[11:6]
Cb[11:0]
G[9:5]
B[9:0]
Y[9:5]
Cb[9:0]
G[7:4]
B[7:0]
Y[7:4]
Cb[7:0]
Style 3
12
bit
10
bit
8
bit
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
Pins D[35:0]
Y[11:0]
Cb[5:0]
Y[9:0]
Cb[4:0]
Y[7:0]
Cb[3:0]
Cb[11:6]
Cr[11:0]
Cb[9:5]
Cr[9:0]
Cb[7:4]
Cr[7:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Input ID=5: An input format of RGB 4:4:4 DDR or YCbCr 4:4:4 DDR can be selected by setting the input ID (R0x15 [3:0]) to 0x5. The data bit
width (12, 10, or 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The three input pin assignment styles are shown in the table. The Input Style can be set in
R0x16[3:2]. The 1st and the 2nd edge may be the rising or falling edge. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. 0b1 = 1st edge rising edge; 0b0
= 1st edge falling edge. Pixel 0 is the first pixel of the 4:4:4 word and should be where DE starts.
Page 30 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev. D
RGB or YCbCr 4:4:4 (12 bits) DDR with Separate Syncs:
Input ID = 5, right aligned (R0x48[5] = 0)
Pixel
Edge
Mode
Table 13
Input Data Mapping Input ID = 5
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Style 1
12
bit
10
bit
8
bit
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
G[5:0]
B[11:0]
R[11:0]
Y[5:0]
G[11:6]
Cb[9:0]
Cr[11:0]
Y[11:6]
G[4:0]
B[9:0]
R[9:0]
G[9:5]
Y[4:0]
Cb[9:0]
Cr[9:0]
Y[9:5]
G[3:0]
B[7:0]
R[7:0]
G[7:4]
Y[3:0]
Cb[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[7:4]
Style 2
12
bit
10
bit
8
bit
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
R[11:0]
G[4:0]
G[11:6]
B[11:0]
Cr[11:0]
Y[5:0]
Y[11:6]
Cb[11:0]
R[9:0]
G[9:5]
G[4:0]
B[9:0]
Cr[9:0]
Y[9:5]
Y[4:0]
Cb[9:0]
R[7:0]
G[3:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[3:0]
G[7:4]
B[7:0]
Y[7:4]
Cb[7:0]
Style 3
12
bit
10
bit
8
bit
1 1
2
1 1
2
1 1
2
Pins D[35:0]
Y[11:0]
Cb[5:0]
Cb[11:6]
Cr[11:0]
Y[9:0]
Cb[4:0]
Cb[9:5]
Cr[9:0]
Y[7:0]
Cb[3:0]
Cb[7:4]
Cr[7:0]
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Input ID=5: An input format of RGB 4:4:4 DDR or YCbCr 4:4:4 DDR can be selected by setting the input ID (R0x15 [3:0]) to 0x5. The data bit
width (12, 10, or 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4].The three input pin assignment styles are shown in the table. The Input Style can be set in
R0x16[3:2]. The 1st and the 2nd edge may be the rising or falling edge. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. 0b1 = 1st edge rising edge; 0b0
= 1st edge falling edge. Pixel 0 is the first pixel of the 4:4:4 word and should be where DE starts.
Page 31 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev.D
YCbCr
12bit
1
2
10bit
1
2
8bit
1
2
12bit
1
2
10bit
1
2
8bit
1
2
12bit
1
2
10bit
1
2
8bit
1
2
YCbCr 4:2:2 (12, 10, or 8 bits) DDR with Separate Syncs:
Input ID = 6, right justified (R0x48[4:3] = ‘01’)
Edge
Pixel
Mode
Table 14
Input Data Mapping Input ID = 6
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Style 1
1
Y[7:4]
Cb[3:0]
Y[3:0]
2
Cb[11:4]
Y[11:8]
1
Y[7:4]
Cr[3:0]
Y[3:0]
2
Cr[11:4]
Y[11:8]
1
Y[5:4] Cb[3:0]
Y[3:0]
2
Cb[9:4]
Y[9:6]
1
Y[5:4] Cr[3:0]
Y[3:0]
2
Cr[9:4]
Y[9:6]
1
Cb[3:0]
Y[3:0]
2
Cb[7:4]
Y[7:4]
1
Cr[3:0]
Y[3:0]
2
Cr[7:4]
Y[7:4]
Style 2
1
Y[11:0]
2
Cb[11:0]
1
Y[11:0]
2
Cr[11:0]
1
Y[9:0]
2
Cb[9:0]
1
Y[9:0]
2
Cr[9:0]
1
Y[7:0]
2
Cb[7:0]
1
Y[7:0]
2
Cr[7:0]
Style 3
1
Cb[11:0]
2
Y[11:0]
1
Cr[11:0]
2
Y[11:0]
1
Cb[9:0]
2
Y[9:0]
1
Cr[9:0]
2
Y[9:0]
1
Cb[7:0]
2
Y[7:0]
1
Cr[7:0]
2
Y[7:0]
Pins D[35:0] 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
An input format of YCbCr 4:2:2 DDR can be selected by setting the input ID (R0x15 [3:0]) to 0x6. The three different input pin assignment styles are shown in the
table. The Input Style can be set in R0x16[3:2]. The data bit width (12, 10, or 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. The
1st and the 2nd edge may be the rising or falling edge. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. 0b1 = 1st edge rising edge; 0b0 = 1st edge falling edge. Pixel 0 is
the first pixel of the 4:2:2 word and should be where DE starts.
Page 32 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev. D
YCbCr 4:2:2 (12, 10, or 8 bits) DDR with Separate Syncs:
Input ID = 6, left justified (R0x48[4:3] = ‘10’)
Pixel
YCbCr
12bit
1
2
10bit
1
2
8bit
1
2
12bit
1
2
10bit
1
2
8bit
1
2
12bit
1
2
10bit
1
2
8bit
1
2
Edge
Mode
Table 15
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Input Data Mapping Input ID = 6
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Style 1
Y[7:4]
Cb[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cb[11:4]
Y[11:8]
Y[7:4]
Cr[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cr[11:4]
Y[11:8]
Y[5:4]
Cb[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cb[9:4]
Y[9:6]
Y[5:4] Cr[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cr[9:4]
Y[9:6]
Cb[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cb[7:4]
Y[7:4]
Cr[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cr[7:4]
Y[7:4]
Style 2
Y[11:0]
Cb[11:0]
Y[11:0]
Cr[11:0]
Y[9:0]
Cb[9:0]
Y[9:0]
Cr[9:0]
Y[7:0]
Cb[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Style 3
Cb[11:0]
Y[11:0]
Cr[11:0]
Y[11:0]
Cb[9:0]
Y[9:0]
Cr[9:0]
Y[9:0]
1
2
1
2
Cb[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Pins D[35:0] 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
An input format of YCbCr 4:2:2 DDR can be selected by setting the input ID (R0x15 [3:0]) to 0x6. The three different input pin assignment styles are shown in the
table. The Input Style can be set in R0x16[3:2]. The data bit width (12, 10, or 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. The
1st and the 2nd edge may be the rising or falling edge. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. 0b1 = 1st edge rising edge; 0b0 = 1st edge falling edge. Pixel 0 is
the first pixel of the 4:2:2 word and should be where DE starts.
Page 33 of 58
Rev D
ADV7511
HARDWARE USER’S GUIDE
Rev.D
YCbCr 4:2:2 (12, 10, or 8 bits) DDR with Separate Syncs:
Input ID = 6, evenly distributed (R0x48[4:3] = ‘00’)
YCbCr
12bit
1
2
10bit
1
2
8bit
1
2
12bit
1
2
10bit
1
2
8bit
1
2
12bit
1
2
10bit
1
2
Edge
Pixel
Mode
Table 16
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
Input Data Mapping Input ID = 6
35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
Style 1
Y[7:4]
Cb[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cb[11:8]
Cb[7:4]
Y[11:8]
Y[7:4]
Cr[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cr[11:8]
Cr[7:4]
Y[11:8]
Y[5:4] Cb[3:2]
Cb[1:0] Y[3:2]
Y[1:0]
Cb[9:6]
Cb[5:4] Y[9:8]
Y[7:6]
Y [5:4] Cr [3:2]
Cr[1:0] Y[3:2]
Y[1:0]
Cr[9:6]
Cr[5:4] Y[9:6]
Y[5:4]
Cb[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cb[7:4]
Y[7:4]
Cr[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cr[7:4]
Y[7:4]
Style 2
Y[11:8]
Y[7:4]
Y[3:0]
Cb[7:4]
Cb[11:8]
Cb[3:0]
Y[7:4]
Y[11:8]
Y[3:0]
Cr[7:4]
Cr[11:8]
Cr[3:0]
Y[5:2]
Y[9:6]
Y[1:0]
Cb[5:2]
Cb[9:6]
Cb[1:0]
Y[5:2]
Y[9:6]
Y[1:0]
Cr[5:2]
Cr[9:6]
Cr[1:0]
Y[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cb[7:0]
Cb[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Y[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Cr[7:0]
Style 3
Cb[7:4]
Cb[11:8]
Cb[3:0]
Y[11:0]
Cr[11:0]
Y[11:0]
Cb[9:6]
Y[9:6]
Cr[9:6]
Y[9:6]
Y[7:4]
Cr[7:4]
Y[7:4]
Cb[5:2]
Y[5:2]
Cr[5:2]
Y[5:2]
Y[3:0]
Cr[3:0]
Y[3:0]
Cb[1:0]
Y[1:0]
Cr[1:0]
Y[1:0]
Cb[3:0]
Cb[7:4]
Y[3:0]
Y[7:4]
Cr[3:0]
2
Cr[7:4]
Y[3:0]
Y[7:4]
Pins D[35:0] 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00
An input format of YCbCr 4:2:2 DDR can be selected by setting the input ID (R0x15 [3:0]) to 0x6. The three different input pin assignment styles are shown in the
table. The Input Style can be set in R0x16[3:2]. The data bit width (12, 10, or 8 bits) must be set with R0x16 [5:4]. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. The
1st and the 2nd edge may be the rising or falling edge. The Data Input Edge is defined in R0x16 [1]. 0b1 = 1st edge rising edge; 0b0 = 1st edge falling edge. Pixel 0 is
the first pixel of the 4:2:2 word and should be where DE starts.
8bit
1
1
2
1
2
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Figure 9
DDR DE timing - Register 0x16[1] = 1
DDR CLK
DE
Data On Input Bus
1st 2nd 1st 2nd
edge edge edge edge
1st Pixel
Figure 10
2nd Pixel
DDR DE timing - Register 0x16[1] = 0
DDR CLK
DE
Data On Input Bus
1st 2nd 1st 2nd
edge edge edge edge
1st Pixel
6.1.3
2nd Pixel
Audio Data Capture Block
The ADV7511 supports multiple audio interfaces and formats: I2S, SPDIF, DSD, DST, and HBR. The ADV7511
supports audio input frequencies of 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz, 176.4kHz, 192kHz, and higher (with use
of HBR). The MCLK signal is optional unless specifically listed in ▶ Table 17. The I2S audio inputs can support
standard I2S, left-justified serial audio, right-justified serial audio and AES3 stream formats. The Audio Data Capture
Block captures the audio samples and converts them into audio packets which are sent through the HDMI link (if the
ADV7511 is set in HDMI mode). Please refer to the ADV7511 Programming Guide for more information.
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6.1.3.1
Supported Audio Input Format and Implementation
ADV7511 is capable of receiving audio data for packetization and transmission over the HDMI interface in any of the
following formats:
■
■
■
■
■
Inter IC Sound (I2S)
Sony/Philips Digital Interface (SPDIF)
Direct Stream Digital audio (DSD)
Direct Stream Transfer (DST)
High Bit-Rate (HBR)
Table 17 illustrates the many audio input and output options that are available with the ADV7511. Unless specifically
listed as a clock requirement, the MCLK is optional.
Table 17
Audio input format summary
Input
Audio
Audio
I2S
Data
Select
Mode
Format Input Pins
R0x0A[6:4] R0x0A[4:3] R0x0C[1:0]
000
**
00
I2S[3:0]
000
**
01
I2S[3:0]
000
**
10
I2S[3:0]
000
**
11
I2S[3:0]
001
00
**
SPDIF
DSD[5:0] &
010
0*
**
I2S[4:3]
DSD[5:0] &
010
1*
**
I2S[4:3]
011
00
**
I2S[3:0]
011
01
00
I2S[3:0]
011
01
01
I2S[3:0]
011
01
10
I2S[3:0]
011
01
11
I2S[3:0]
011
10
**
SPDIF
011
11
00
SPDIF
011
11
01
SPDIF
011
11
10
SPDIF
011
11
11
SPDIF
100
*0
**
DSD[5:4]
100
01
**
DSD[5:4]
100
11
**
DSD[5:4]
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Output
Clock(s)
Encoding
SCLK & LRCLK
Normal
SCLK & LRCLK
Normal
SCLK & LRCLK
Normal
SCLK & LRCLK
Normal
MCLK
Bi-Phase Mark
Format
Output Packet Type
Standard I2S
Right Justified
Left Justified
AES3 Direct
IEC60958 or IEC61937
Audio Sample Packet
Audio Sample Packet
Audio Sample Packet
Audio Sample Packet
Audio Sample Packet
DSD_CLK
Normal
DSD
One Bit Audio Sample Packet
DSD_CLK
SDIF-3
DSD
One Bit Audio Sample Packet
IEC61937
Standard I2S
Right Justified
Left Justified
AES3 Direct
IEC61937
Standard I2S
Right Justified
Left Justified
IEC61937
DST Normal
DST 2X
DST 1X (DDR)
HBR Audio Stream Packet
HBR Audio Stream Packet
HBR Audio Stream Packet
HBR Audio Stream Packet
HBR Audio Stream Packet
HBR Audio Stream Packet
HBR Audio Stream Packet
HBR Audio Stream Packet
HBR Audio Stream Packet
HBR Audio Stream Packet
DST Audio Packet
DST Audio Packet
DST Audio Packet
SCLK & LRCLK Bi-Phase Mark
SCLK & LRCLK
Normal
SCLK & LRCLK
Normal
SCLK & LRCLK
Normal
SCLK & LRCLK
Normal
MCLK
Bi-Phase Mark
MCLK
Normal
MCLK
Normal
MCLK
Normal
MCLK
Normal
DSD_CLK
Normal
DSD_CLK
Normal
DSD_CLK
Normal
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6.1.3.2
Inter-IC Sound (I2S) Audio
The ADV7511 can accommodate from two to eight channels of I2S audio at up to a 192KHz sampling rate. The
ADV7511 supports standard I2S, left-justified serial audio, right-justified serial audio and AES3 stream formats via
R0x0C[1:0] and sample word lengths between 16 bits and 24 bits (R0x14[3:0]).
If the I2S data changes on the rising clock edge it is recommended that it be latched into the ADV7511 on the falling
edge. If the I2S data changes on the falling clock edge, it is recommended that it be latched into the ADV7511 on the
rising edge. This can be specified by programming register R0x0B[6]. 0 = latch on the rising clock edge; 1 = latch on
the falling clock edge. For more information see the following figures:
▶ Figure 11 –▶ Figure 14 for format information
▶ Figure 3 for timing information
▷ Please refer to the ADV7511 Programming Guide for more information about configuring the audio.
The accurate transmission of audio depends upon an accurate SCLK and can be a function of the duty cycle of the
SCLK. ▶Table 18 specifies this duty cycle dependency. ‘N’ and ‘CTS’ values are used to reconstruct the audio data and
if the ‘N’ value is an odd number, the SCLK duty cycle must be within the range of 49 – 51%; if the ‘N’ value is an even
number and the audio is in a 32 bit format the SCLK duty cycle requirements can be in a much wider range of 40 –
60%. For the case of 16 bit audio format, ‘N’ values which are not divisible by 4 restrict the duty cycle to 49-51% where
an ‘N’ value which is evenly divisible by 4 may have a duty cycle from 40% - 60%.
Table 18
Figure 11
SCLK Duty Cycle
N value SCLK DC requirement (16 bit audio) SCLK DC requirement (32 bit audio) N is odd Not supported 49-51% N is a even but not a multiple of 4 49-51% 40-60% N is even & a multiple of 4 40-60% 40-60% I2S Standard Audio – Data width 16 to 24 bits per channel
LRCLK
LEFT
RIGHT
SCLK
I2S[3:0]
MSBleft
MSB
LSB
32 Clock Slots
LSB
32 Clock Slots
I2S Standard
R0x0C[1:0] = ‘00’
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Figure 12
I2S Standard Audio – 16-bit samples only
LRCLK
LEFT
RIGHT
SCLK
I2S[3:0]
LSBright
MSBleft
LSBleft
MSB right
16 Clock Slots
LSB
16 Clock Slots
I2S Standard 16-bit per
channel
R0x0C[1:0] = ‘00’
Figure 13
Serial Audio – Right-Justified
LRCLK
LEFT
RIGHT
SCLK
I2S[3:0]
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB-1
MSB extended
LSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB-1
LSB
MSB extended
32 Clock Slots
32 Clock Slots
Serial Audio
Right Justified
R0x0C[1:0] = ‘01’
Figure 14
Serial Audio – Left-Justified
LRCLK
LEFT
RIGHT
SCLK
I2S[3:0]
MSB
LSB
MSB
32 Clock Slots
LSB
32 Clock Slots
Serial Audio
Left Justified
R0x0C[1:0] = ‘10’
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Figure 15
AES3 Direct Audio
LRCLK
Channel A
Channel B
SCLK
I2S[3:0]
LSB
MSB
V
U
C
P
LSB
MSB
V
32 Clock Slots
U
C
P
32 Clock Slots
Frame n
Frame n + 1
AES3 Direct Audio
R0x0C[1:0] = ‘11’
6.1.3.3
Sony/Philips Digital Interface (SPDIF)
The ADV7511 is capable of accepting two-channel linear pulse code modulation (LPCM) and encoded audio up to a 192KHz
sampling rate via the SPDIF. SPDIF audio input is selected by setting R0x0A[4] = ‘1’. The ADV7511 is capable of accepting
SPDIF with or without an MCLK input. When no MCLK is present the ADV7511 generates its own MCLK internally
based on the SPDIF information to sample the data and determine the CTS value. For timing information see ▶Figure
4.
Figure 16
SPDIF Data Timing
Data
Sync Impulse
S/PDIF
1.5*TMCLK
TMCLK
0.5*TMCLK
6.1.3.4
DSD Audio
Direct Stream Digital (DSD) Audio uses the One Bit Audio packets to transfer data across the Transition Minimized
Differential Signaling (TMDS) link. Up to eight channels of DSD data can be input onto eight data lines (DSD[5:0]
plus I2S3 and I2S2 if channels 7 and 8 are required) clocked by the DSD_CLK at 2.8224MHz. For timing information
see ▶Figure 5.
6.1.3.5
HBR Audio
High Bit-Rate audio uses the HBR audio packets to transfer compressed data at rates greater than 6.144Mbps across
the TMDS link. For additional information, refer to IEC61937.
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6.1.3.6
DST Audio
Direct Stream Transfer audio is compressed DSD audio. This format is sent in frames which are in time slots equal to
1/75 of a second. The DST audio packets will be used to send the data across the TMDS link. Refer to ISO/IEC14496,
Part 3 for additional information.
6.1.4
Hot Plug Detect (HPD) pin
The Hot Plug Detect (HPD) pin is an input which detects if a DVI or HDMI sink is connected. If the voltage on HPD
is greater than 1.2V, then the ADV7511 considers an HDMI/DVI sink is connected. If the voltage is below 1.2V, then
the ADV7511 considers no sink is connected. The HPD must be connected to the HDMI connector. A 10KΩ (+/-10%)
pull down resistor to ground is recommended: this ensures that 0V is present on the HPD pin when no sink is
connected.
6.1.5
Power Down / I2C Address (PD/AD)
The Power Down / Address (PD/AD) input pin can be connected to GND or AVDD (through a 2KΩ (+/-10%) resistor
or a control signal). The device address and power down polarity are set by the state of the PD/AD pin when the
ADV7511 supplies are applied. For example, if the PD/AD pin is low (when the supplies are turned on) then the device
address will be 0x72 and the power down will be active high. If the PD/AD pin is high (when the supplies are turned
on), the device address will be 0x7A and the power down will be active low. The ADV7511 power state can also be
controlled via I2C registers (the PD pin and PD register bit are “or’ed” together). For further information, please refer
to the Power Management section of the ADV7511 Programming Guide.
6.1.6
Input Voltage Tolerance
The digital inputs (video, audio) on the ADV7511 work with 1.8V and 3.3V signal levels. The I2C ports
(DDCSDA/DDCSCL and SDA/SCL) and (Consumer Electronic Control) CEC port work with 1.8V and 3.3V and are
tolerant of 5V logic levels.
6.2
Audio Return Channel (ARC)
An HDMI v1.4 feature incorporated in the ADV7511 is HEAC (ARC). The Audio Return Channel is part of the HDMI
Ethernet Audio return Channel (HEAC). With this capability, the TV can send back audio to the TMDS source for
processing and distribution. This audio channel can be sent over a differential pair (common mode component) or on
a single line. The differential signals are on the HEAC+ pin and the HEAC- pin. A single mode transmission will be on
the HEAC+ line. The ARC allows audio from a display with a tuner to be sent to a receiver over the HDMI cable for
better audio reproduction. All HDMI cables will support this feature and use of this can reduce the amount of cables in
the system.
The audio data is a stereo L-PCM (IEC 60958-1) stream supporting 32KHz, 44.1KHz or 48KHz sampling. These
represent a clock rate of respectively: 4.096MHz, 5.6448MHz and 6.144MHz.
Control of the ARC is initiated by the sink over the CEC lines. The capabilities of the source can be discovered in this
fashion with the TMDS sink driving the ARC line(s).
6.2.1
Unused ARC
If the ARC function is not to be used, the input pins (51 and 52) should be tied to ground.
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6.2.2
ARC Configuration
The ADV7511’s ARC receiver accepts single-ended or common mode signals and directs the resulting SPDIF signal to
the SPDIF_OUT pin as 3.3V CMOS logic levels. This is illustrated in ▶Figure 17. Refer to the ADV7511 Programming
Guide for more details concerning the setup and operation of the ARC receiver. The HEAC signals should be routed
from the HDMI connector as 100 ohm impedance differential traces, decoupled with a 1μF capacitor and terminated
with a 50 ohm (+/-1%) resistor to 1.8V.
Figure 17
ARC Hardware Configuration
ADV7511
HEAC+
1uF
52
SPDIF_ OUT
46
ARC Receiver
1.8V
50 ohms
1uF
51
HEAC-
DC
bias
6.3
6.3.1
Output Connections
Output Formats Supported
The ADV7511 supports the following output formats:
■
■
■
■
■
6.3.2
36 or 30 bit RGB 4:4:4 (Deep Color)
24 bit RGB 4:4:4
36 or 30 bit YCbCr 4:4:4 (Deep Color)
24 bit YCbCr 4:4:4
24 bit YCbCr 4:2:2
TMDS Outputs
The three TMDS output data channels have signals which can run up to 2.25GHz. It is highly recommended to match
the length of the traces in order to minimize the following:
Intra-pair skew (skew between + and - )
Inter-pair skew (skew between Channels 0, 1, and 2 and Clock)
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The traces should also have a 50 Ohm transmission line impedance characteristic (100 Ohms differential). This is very
important to avoid any reflections, thus outputting the best Eye Diagram. Also minimize the trace length as much as
possible to minimize the resistance path. This is generally done by placing the ADV7511 close to the HDMI connector.
6.3.2.1
ESD Protection
In order to provide ESD protection to the TMDS differential pairs, it is recommended that low capacitance (<.6pF)
varistors are used, such as the Panasonic EZAEG2A device. Please refer to ▶Figure 27 for connection of the varistors.
These should be placed as close to the TMDS lines as possible.
6.3.2.2
EMI Prevention
If it is necessary to reduce the EMI emissions (predominantly at higher frequencies), we recommend use of common
mode chokes placed in the TMDS lines as close to the ADV7511 as is possible. Two such options are the Murata
DLW21SN670HQ2L (67 ohm) or DLW21SN900SHQ2 (90 ohm).
6.3.3
Display Data Channel (DDC) pins
The Display Data Channel (DDCSCL and DDCSDA) pins need to have the minimum amount of capacitance loading
to ensure the best signal integrity. The DDCSCL and DDCSDA capacitance loading must be less than 50pF to meet the
HDMI compliance specification. The DDCSCL and DDCSDA must be connected to the HDMI connector and a pullup resistor to 5V is required. The pull-up resistor must have a value between 1.5KΩ and 2KΩ. The Enhanced Display
Identification Data (EDID) EEPROM on the HDMI/DVI sink is expected to have an address of 0xA0. It is
recommended to match the length of the DDCSCL and DDCSDA lines.
6.3.4
Interrupt Output (INT)
The ADV7511 provides the INT (interrupt) pin in order to enable an interrupt driven system design. The interrupt pin
is an open drain output. It should be pulled to a logic high level (such as 1.8V or 3.3V depending on the high logic level
of the microcontroller) through a resistor (2kOhm to 5kOhm). It should also be connected to the input of the system’s
microcontroller. Refer to the ADV7511 Programming Guide for additional information.
6.3.5
PLL Circuit
The phase-locked loop (PLL) generates the TMDS output clock as well as clocks used internally by the ADV7511 to
serialize the data. The PLL filters high-frequency jitter components to minimize the output data clock jitter.
6.4
Consumer Electronic Control (CEC)
6.4.1
Unused Inputs
If the CEC function is not used, the CEC and CEC_CLK pins should be connected to ground.
1
6.4.2
CEC Function
The ADV7511 has a Consumer Electronic Control (CEC) receiver/transmitter function which captures and buffers
three (3) command messages and passes them on to the host. CEC is a single-wire, bidirectional interface intended to
facilitate the control of any device on an HDMI network, as typified in ▶ Figure 18, with the remote control unit or ondevice control buttons of any other device connected to the network. Defined as an optional feature in the HDMI
1
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specification, it is based on the AV Link function defined in the European SCART (Syndicat des Constructeurs
d'Appareils Radiorécepteurs et Téléviseurs) specification. ▶ Table 19 describes some typical end-user CEC features.
Figure 18
Table 19
Typical All-HDMI Home Theatre
Some useful “End-User” CEC Features:
Feature
Description
One-Touch Play
Pushing the “play” button commands a source to play and become the
active video source for the TV.
Stand-By
Pushing the “power down” button of any active device commands all
devices on the HDMI network to shut down.
One-Touch Record
Pushing the “record” button commands a recording device to power up
and record the content currently displayed on the TV.
Many of these end-user features require sending multiple messages over the CEC bus such as “Active Source,” and
“Routing Change,” which support the CEC feature “Routing Control.” This feature allows a device to play and become
the active source by switching the TV’s source input. If the TV is displaying another source at the time this command
is used, it may place the other source into “stand-by” mode, depending on the implementation.
6.5
Video Data Formatting
Following the Input Data Capture are the options for Color Space Conversion (CSC) and for formatting between 4:4:4
and 4:2:2. Taken together these can alter an input stream from: RGB to YCbCr (4:4:4 or 4:2:2) , or YCbCr to RGB.
Required video control signals such as Hsync, Vsync and Data Enable (DE) can be generated from different input
formats and can be adjusted for optimum position.
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6.5.1
DE, Hsync and Vsync Generation
When transmitting video data across the TMDS interface, it is necessary to have an Hsync, Vsync, and Data Enable
(DE) defined for the image. There are three methods for sync input to the ADV7511. See ▶ Figure 19 for a block
diagram of the sync processing capabilities.
Separate Hsync, Vsync, and DE
For this method, all necessary signals are provided so neither Sync generation nor DE generation is required. If
desired, the user can adjust the Hsync and Vsync timing relative to DE (refer to Hsync and Vsync adjustment section).
Also, the DE timing can be adjusted relative to Hsync and Vsync.
▷ Refer to the ADV7511 Programming Guide for details on how to adjust the DE and sync timing.
Embedded Syncs (SAV and EAV)
When embedded syncs are provided to the ADV7511 Hsync and Vsync need to be generated internally by the
ADV7511 hardware. Registers 0x30 through 0x34 and 0x17[6:5] contain the settings for Hsync and Vsync generation
in the embedded sync decoder section. The ADV7511 will use the signal generated by the EAV and SAV as the DE by
default, but a new DE can also be generated. Sync adjustment is also available.
▷ Refer to the ADV7511 Programming Guide for details on how to program the DE and sync generator when
embedded syncs are used.
Separate Hsync and Vsync only
This method requires that a DE be generated. Hsync and Vsync can also be adjusted based on the new DE if desired by
enabling the Hsync and Vsync generation and setting the order to DE generation then Hsync Vsync Generation.
▷ Refer to the ADV7511 Programming Guide for details on how to generate DE based on the incoming sync
signals.
Figure 19
Sync Processing Block Diagram
0x17[0]
0xD0[1]
0
EAV/
SAV
Decod
er
0
1
1
DE
Genera
tor
DE Out
1
0
1
DE,Hsync, and
Vsync
Hsync and
Vsync
DE
0
Hsync
and
Vsync
Genera
tor
1
Hsync and
Vsync
Out
0
0xD0[1]
0x41[1]
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6.5.2
Color Space Conversion (CSC) Matrix
The Color Space Conversion (CSC) matrix in the ADV7511 consists of three identical processing channels (see
▶Figure 20). In each channel, the three input values (R,G,B or Y,Cr,Cb - see ▶Table 20) are multiplied by three
separate coefficients. In each CSC channel, the order of input remains the same – Out_A will have the same input
(In_A, In_B, In_C) as Out_B and Out_C. The coefficients will be different for each channel. Also included is an offset
value for each row of the matrix and a scaling multiple for all values. Each coefficient is 13 bit 2’s complement
resolution to ensure the signal integrity is maintained. The CSC is designed to run at speeds up to 165Mhz, supporting
resolutions up to 1080p at 60Hz and UXGA at 60Hz. With “any-to-any” color space support, formats such as RGB,
YUV, YCbCr, and others are supported by the CSC.
▷ Please refer to the ADV7511 Programming Guide for more information about this block.
Table 20
Channel Assignment for Color Space Converter (CSC)
Input
In_A
In_B
In_C
In_A
In_B
In_C
In_A
In_B
In_C
Page 45 of 58
RGB
Red
Green
Blue
Red
Green
Blue
Red
Green
Blue
YCrCb
Cr
Y
Cb
Cr
Y
Cb
Cr
Y
Cb
Coefficients
Output
A1,A2,A3,A4
Out_A
B1.B2.B3.B4
Out_B
C1,C2,C3,C4
Out_C
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Figure 20
Single Channel of CSC (In_A)
CSC Mode 0x18[6:5]
4x
2
4096
A1[12:0]
In_A[11:0]
x
+
+
÷
A4[12:0]
+
2x
1
Out_A[11:0]
A2[12:0]
0
In_B[11:0]
x
A3[12:0]
In_C[11:0]
6.5.3
x
4:2:2 to 4:4:4 and 4:4:4 to 4:2:2 Conversion Block
The 4:2:2 to 4:4:4 conversion block can convert 4:2:2 input signals into the 4:4:4 timing format. This is necessary, for
instance, if the ADV7511 is set in DVI mode and has 4:2:2 format as its video input. The ADV7511 is also capable of
performing 4:4:4 to 4:2:2 conversions.
▷ Please refer to Section 4.3.5 of the ADV7511 Programming Guide for more information about this block.
6.6
DDC Controller
The ADV7511 DDC Controller performs two main functions: support the system’s EDID and handle HDCP.
• The ADV7511 has the ability to read and buffer the sink EDID (one segment of 256 bytes at a time) via
the DDC lines. This feature eliminates the requirement for the source controller to interface directly to
the sink.
• The ADV7511 DDC controller provides the path through which HDCP content protection
authentication and communications occur. The ADV7511 has internal HDCP key storage (eliminating
the need for an external EEPROM) and a built-in micro-controller to handle HDCP transmitter states,
including handling down-stream HDCP repeaters. This provides content protection for video which
prevents unauthorized digital copying. Refer to Section ▶ 6.8.2 for power consumption of HDCP.
▷ Please refer to Section 4.5 of the ADV7511 Programming Guide for more information about this block.
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6.7
Inter-IC Communications (I2C)
6.7.1
Two-Wire Serial Control Port
The ADV7511’s registers must be programmed through the SDA and SCL pins using the Inter IC (IIC or I2C)
protocol. The SDA/SCL programming address is 0x72 or 0x7A based on whether the PD/AD pin is pulled high (I2C
address = 0x7A) or pulled low (I2C address = 0x72). When initially powered up, there is a 200ms period before the
device is ready to be addressed.
▷ The ADV7511 Programming Guide provides the information necessary for programming the transmitter.
Up to two ADV7511 devices can be connected to the two-wire serial interface, with a unique address for each device.
The two-wire serial interface comprises a clock (SCL) and a bidirectional data (SDA) pin. The ADV7511 interface acts
as a slave for receiving and transmitting data over the serial interface. When the serial interface is not active, the logic
levels on SCL and SDA are pulled high by external pull-up resistors.
Data received or transmitted on the SDA line must be stable for the duration of the positive-going SCL pulse. Data on
SDA must change only when SCL is low. If SDA changes state while SCL is high, the serial interface interprets that
action as a start or stop sequence.
There are six components to serial bus operation:
■
■
■
■
■
■
Start signal
Slave address byte
Base register address byte
Data byte to read or write
Stop signal
Acknowledge (Ack)
When the serial interface is inactive (SCL and SDA are high), communications are initiated by sending a start signal.
The start signal is a high-to-low transition on SDA while SCL is high. This signal alerts all slaved devices that a data
transfer sequence is coming.
The first eight bits of data transferred after a start signal comprise a seven bit slave address (the first seven bits) and a
single R/W bit (the eighth bit). The R/W bit indicates the direction of data transfer, read from (1) or write to (0) the
slave device. If the transmitted slave address matches the address of the device (set by the state of the A2 input pin as
shown in Table 21), the ADV7511 acknowledges by bringing SDA low on the 9th SCL pulse. If the addresses do not
match, the ADV7511 does not acknowledge.
Table 21
Serial Port Addresses
PD/AD pin
Power-up state
0
1
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Bit 7
A6 (MSB)
Bit 6
A5
Bit 5
A4
Bit 4
A3
Bit 3
A2
Bit 2
A1
Bit 1
A0
Hex Addr.
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0x72
0x7A
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6.7.2
Data Transfer via I2C
For each byte of data read or written, the most significant bit (MSB) is the first bit of the sequence.
If the ADV7511 does not acknowledge the master device during a write sequence, the SDA remains high so the master
can generate a stop signal. If the master device does not acknowledge the ADV7511 during a read sequence, the
ADV7511 interprets this as end of data. The SDA remains high, so the master can generate a stop signal.
Writing data to specific control registers of the ADV7511 requires that the 8-bit address of the control register of
interest be written after the slave address has been established. This control register address is the base address for
subsequent write operations, however, it is reset after a STOP signal. The base address auto-increments by one for each
byte of data written after the data byte intended for the base address. If more bytes are transferred than there are
available addresses, the address does not increment and remains at its maximum value. Any base address higher than
the maximum value does not produce an acknowledge signal.
Data are read from the control registers of the ADV7511 in a similar manner. Reading requires two data transfer
operations:
1.
2.
The base address must be written with the R/W bit of the slave address byte low to set up a sequential read
operation.
Reading (the R/W bit of the slave address byte high) begins at the previously established base address. The
address of the read register auto-increments after each byte is transferred.
To terminate a read/write sequence to the ADV7511, a stop signal must be sent. A stop signal comprises a low-to-high
transition of SDA while SCL is high. As in the write sequence, a STOP signal resets the base address.
A repeated start signal occurs when the master device driving the serial interface generates a start signal without first
generating a stop signal to terminate the current communication. This is used to change the mode of communication
(read/write) between the slave and master without releasing the serial interface lines.
Figure 21
Serial Port Read/Write Timing
SDA
tBUFF
tSTAH
tDSU
tDHO
tSTASU
tSTOSU
tDAL
tDAH
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05087-007
SCL
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6.7.3
Serial Interface Read/Write Examples
Write to one control register:
■
■
■
■
■
Start signal
Slave address byte (R/W bit = low)
Base address byte
Data byte to base address
Stop signal
Write to four consecutive control registers:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Start signal
Slave address byte (R/W bit = LOW)
Base address byte
Data byte to base address
Data byte to (base address + 1)
Data byte to (base address + 2)
Data byte to (base address + 3)
Stop signal
Read from one control register:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Start signal
Slave address byte (R/W bit = low)
Base address byte
Start signal
Slave address byte (R/W bit = high)
Data byte from base address
Stop signal
Read from four consecutive control registers:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
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Start signal
Slave address byte (R/W bit = low)
Base address byte
Start signal
Slave address byte (R/W bit = high)
Data byte from base address
Data byte from (base address + 1)
Data byte from (base address + 2)
Data byte from (base address + 3)
Stop signal
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Serial Interface—Typical Byte Transfer
SDA
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
ACK
05087-008
Figure 22
SCL
6.8
Power Domains
The AVDD, DVDD, PVDD, BGVDD and PLVDD power domains of the ADV7511 operate off of 1.8 volts. It is
recommended that the ADV7511 has its own designated 1.8V linear regulator and that the AVDD, DVDD and
PLVDD PCB power domains be segregated using inductors. More detailed recommendations for the PCB can be
found in section ▶ Section 7:.
Figure 23
Power Supply Domains
1.8V
LDO
DVDD
10uH
Pin 1
DVDD
Pin 19
DVDD
Pin 49
DVDD
Pins 76,77
DVDD
Pin 41
AVDD
Pin 34
AVDD
Pin 29
AVDD
Pins 24,25
PVDD
10uF
AVDD
10uH
10uF
All bypass capacitors 0.1uF
PLVDD
10uH
6.8.1
Pin 26
BGVDD
Pins 21
PLVDD
10uF
Power Supply Sequencing
There is no required sequence for turning on or turning off the power domains; all should be fully powered up or
down within 1 second of the others.
6.8.2
Power Consumption
The power consumption of the ADV7511 will vary depending upon: clock frequency, power supply domain voltages
and which functional blocks are being used. In Section 4: the specifications table lists the maximum power as 326mW
at 1080p, CSC off. ▶ Table 22illustrates the maximum power consumed by individual circuits in the ADV7511. All of
these entries are for worst case operations – 1080p output, and 192KHz audio sampling frequency. The SPDIF power
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consumption is affected by use of an external or internal MCLK. The high power mode assumes an internally
generated MCLK, while the low power mode uses an externally supplied MCLK.
Table 22
Maximum Power Consumption by Circuit – note these values will change after characterization
Functional Block
CSC
HDCP
CEC
SPDIF high power
mode
SPDIF Low power
mode
Max Power1
25mW
30mW
<1mW
40mW2
10m W3
Typical Power
16mW
25mW
<1mW
1. At 1080p video resolution
2. At 192KHz audio sampling rate
3. At 32KHz sudio sampling rate
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SECTION 7: PCB LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS
7.1
Power Supply Filtering
All of the ADV7511 supply domains are 1.8V with the exception of MVDD which is 3.3V and need to remain as noisefree as possible for the best operation. Power supply noise has a frequency component that affects performance, and
this is specified in Vrms terms. ▶Figure 24 shows the maximum allowable noise for the AVDD and PLVDD supply
domains in the ADV7511. The noise limit for all other supply domains are listed in ▶ Table 1.
It is recommended to combine the five 1.8 volt power domains of the ADV7511 into 3 separate PCB power domains as
shown in ▶Figure 23. An LC filter on the output of the power supply is recommended to attenuate the noise and
should be placed as close to the ADV7511 as possible. An effective LC filter for this is a 10 μH inductor and a 10μF
capacitor (see▶ Figure 23). This filter scheme will reduce any noise component over 20KHz to effectively 0. Using the
recommended LC filter with realistic load and series resistance yields the transfer curve shown in Figure 25.
Each of the power supply pins of the ADV7511 should also have a 0.1uF capacitor connected to the ground plane as
shown in ▶Figure 23. The capacitor should be placed as close to the supply pin as possible. Adjacent power pins can
share a bypass capacitor. The ground pins of the ADV7511 should be connected to the GND plane using vias.
Figure 24
AVDD and PLVDD Max Noise vs. Frequency
Max rms noise vs frequency (DC to 10MHz)
30.0
Max rms noise (mV)
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
1
10
100
1000
10000
frequency (KHz)
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Figure 25
7.2
LC Filter Transfer Curve
Video Clock and Data Inputs
Any noise that that is coupled onto the CLK input trace will add jitter to the system. It is a recommended to control the
impedance of the CLK trace. If possible, using a solid ground or supply reference under the trace is a good way to
ensure the impedance remains constant over the entire length of the trace. Therefore, minimize the video input data
clock (pin 79) trace length and do not run any digital or other high frequency traces near it. Make sure to match the
length of the input data signals to optimize data capture especially for Double Data Rate (DDR) input formats.
7.3
Audio Clock and Data Inputs
The length of the input audio data signals should be matched as closely as possible to optimize audio data capture. It is
recommended to add series 50Ω resistors (+/-5%) as close as possible to the source of the audio data and clock signals
to minimize impedance mismatch.
7.4
SDA and SCL
The SDA and SCL pins should be connected to an I2C Master. A pull-up resistor of 2KΩ (+/-5%) to 1.8V or 3.3V is
recommended for each of these signals. See Figure 27.
1
7.5
DDCSDA and DDCSCL
The DDCSDA and DDCSCL pins should be connected to the HDMI connector. A pull-up resistor of 1.5KΩ to 2KΩ
(+/-5%) to HDMI +5V is required for each of these signals. See Figure 27.
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7.6
Current Reference Pin: R_EXT
The external reference resistor should be connected between the R_EXT pin and ground with as short a trace as
possible. The external reference resistor must have a value of 887 Ohms (+/-1% tolerance). It is strongly recommended
to avoid running any high-speed AC or noisy signals next to the R_EXT line or close to it. Specifically it is
recommended that no switching signals – such as LRCLK (including vias) be routed close to the R_EXT pin (28). Lowlevel TMDS switching noise should have minimal impact on R_EXT.
7.7
CEC Implementation
An external clock is required to drive the CEC_CLK input pin. Default frequency is 12MHz, but any clock between 3
and 100MHz (+/-2%) can be used. ▶Figure 26 illustrates the recommended connection to the CEC line.
Figure 26
CEC external connection
VDD=3.3V
27K ohms
leakage < 1.8uA
CEC
HDMI
Connector
An example schematic is shown in Figure 27. For a complete set of reference schematics and PCB layout example,
contact [email protected].
7.8
HEAC (ARC)
Please refer to Figure 17 for the recommended interface to the HEAC+ and HEAC- pins.
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Figure 27
Example Schematic
1.8V
3.3V
Interrupt to
processor
Leakage < 1.8uA
2K
27K
INT
CEC osc.
CEC_CLK
CEC
SDA
SCL
Video data
DDCSDA
DDCSCL
HDMI data
ADV7511
HPD
HEAC -
1uF
ESD Protection
2K
2K
2K
HDMI Connector
5V
1.8V
1.8V
Audio data
50 ohms
R_EXT
HEAC+
1uF
887 ohms 1%
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SECTION 8: GLOSSARY
480i, 480p, 576i, Common video modes.
576p, 720p,
▷ Refer to CEA-861D for more information.
1080i, 1080p
VGA, SVGA,
XGA, SXGA,
UXGA
Common graphics modes.
▷ Refer to VESA.org for more information.
ARC
Audio Return Channel
CEC
Consumer Electronics Control is used to unify remotes of differing make to perform a given task with onebutton- touch.
CSC
Colorspace Convert is used to convert RGB to YCbCbr or YCbCr to RGB. Adjustments can be factored in
for differing ranges.
DDC
Display Data Channel is used to communicate between to the source and sink to determine sink
capabilities. It is also used as the HDCP key communications channel.
DDR
Double Data Rate clocks capture data on both the rising and falling edge of the clock.
Deep Color
Deep Color™ is a feature of HDMI v.1.3 in which pixel color depths for 444 signals can be greater the 8 bits.
Options exist for 10, 12, and 16 bits.
DSD
Direct Stream Digital audio is transmitted in a one-bit delta sigma audio stream.
DST
Direct Stream Transfer is a lossless compression technique for DSD audio
DVI
Digital Visual Interface - uses TMDS to transmit RGB signals.
EDID
Enhanced Display Identification Data is used to store monitor (sink) capabilities in an EEPROM.
HBR
High Bit-Rate audio is used to define sample rates greater than 192Kbits.
HDCP
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection is a method of protecting content from unauthorized digital
copying.
HDMI
High Definition Multimedia Interface is composed of three TMDS differential data channels and one
differential clock channel. It is defined to include video streams up to 3.7Gbps as well as audio.
HEAC
HDMI Ethernet and Audio return Channel
HPD
The Hot Plug Detect pin is an input which detects if a DVI or HDMI sink is connected.
I2C, IIC
Inter-IC Communications is a Philips two-wire serial bus for low-speed (up to 400kHz) data.
I2S
Inter-IC Sound is a serial Philips bus designed specifically for audio.
LPCM
Linear Pulse-Code Modulation is a method of encoding audio samples.
LQFP
Low-Profile Quad Flat Pack is the type of package for the ADV7511.
NDA
Non-Disclosure Agreement is used to assure confidentiality of intellectual property.
PLL
Phase-Locked Loop.
RGB
Red Green Blue is the standard definition for three-color graphics and video.
SPDIF
Sony / Philips Digital Interface is a method of presenting audio data in a serial stream.
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TMDS
Transition Minimized Differential Signaling is the format used by the three data channels in HDMI. This
encodes 8 bits into 10 and serializes them.
x.v.Color™
This is feature of HDMI v.1.3 in which the color gamut may be extended or altered beyond the normal
range in order to accommodate a given sink.
YCbCr
This is a common color format for video where the ‘Y’ component is luminance and the Cr and Cb signals
are color difference signals. 4:4:4 defines a Y, Cr, and Cb for each pixel; 4:2:2 defines a Y for each pixel and
a sharing of Cr and Cb between 2 sequential pixels. In this manner, compression of 33% is possible.
I2C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors).
HDMI, the HDMI Logo, and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC in the United States and other
countries.
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