PDF Data Sheet Rev. B

Quad HDMI Fast Switching Receiver with 12-Bit, 170 MHz
Video and Graphics Digitizer and 3D Comb Filter Decoder
ADV7844
Data Sheet
Vertical peaking and horizontal peaking filters
Robust synchronization extraction for poor video source
Advanced VBI data slicer
General
Highly flexible 36-bit pixel output interface
Internal EDID RAM for HDMI and graphics
Dual STDI (standard identification) function support
Any-to-any, 3 × 3 color space conversion (CSC) matrix
2 programmable interrupt request output pins
Simultaneous analog processing and HDMI monitoring
APPLICATIONS
Advanced TVs
PDP HDTVs
LCD TVs (HDTV ready)
LCD/DLP® rear projection HDTVs
LCoS™ HDTVs
AVR video receivers
HDTV STBs with PVR
Projectors
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SDRAM
ADC
SD/PS
YPbPr
ADC
ADC
CVBS
SCART G
SCART B
SCART R
HS/VS
SDP
CVBS
3D YC
S-VIDEO
SCART
FIELD/DE
CLK
DATA
HS/VS
CP
YPbPr
525p/625p
Pb/B 720p/1080i
1080p/
Pb/R
UXGA
RGB
Y/G
HD YpbPr
GRAPHICS
RGB
HDMI 1
TMDS
DDC
HDMI 2
TMDS
DDC
HDMI 3
TMDS
DDC
HDMI 4
TMDS
DDC
S/PDIF
ARC_1±
ARC_2±
ARC
FIELD/DE
HS/VS
FIELD/DE
CLK
36-BIT
YCbCr/RGB
CLK
DATA
36
4
I 2S
S/PDIF
DEEP
COLOR
HDMI Rx
DSD
HBR
MCLK
FAST
SWITCH
HDCP
KEYS
SCLK
ADV7844
AUDIO
OUTPUT 5
MCLK
SCLK
TO AUDIO
PROCESSOR
08850-001
ADC
CVBS
YC
48
CVBS
SCART RGB
+ CVBS
OUTPUT MUX
SCART
CVBS
OUTPUT MUX
Quad HDMI® 1.4 fast switching receiver
HDMI support
Audio return channel (ARC)
3D TV support
Content type bits
CEC 1.4-compatible
Extended colorimetry
HDMI 225 MHz receiver
Xpressview fast switching of HDMI ports
2 ARC interfaces for ARC support
SPDIF interface for ARC support
3D video format support, including frame packing 1080p
24 Hz, 720p 50 Hz, 720p 60 Hz
Full colorimetry support including sYCC601, Adobe RGB,
Adobe YCC 601
36-/30-bit Deep Color and 24-bit color support
HDCP 1.4 support with internal HDCP keys
5 V detect and hot plug assert for each HDMI port
Adaptive HDMI equalizer
Integrated CEC controller
HDMI repeater support
HDMI audio support including HBR and DSD
Advanced audio mute feature
Flexible digital audio output interfaces
Supports up to 5 S/PDIF outputs
Supports up to 4 I2S outputs
Video and graphics digitizer
Four 170 MHz, 12-bit ADCs
12-channel analog input mux
525i-/625i-component analog input
525p-/625p-component progressive scan support
720p-/1080i-/1080p-component HDTV support
Low refresh rates (24/25/30 Hz) support for 720p/1080p
Digitizes RGB graphics up to 1600 × 1200 at 60 Hz (UXGA)
SCART fast blank support
3D video decoder
NTSC/PAL/SECAM color standards support
NTSC/PAL 2D/3D motion detecting comb filter
Advanced time-base correction (TBC) with frame
synchronization
Interlaced-to-progressive conversion for 525i and 625i
IF compensation filters
INPUT MUX
FEATURES
Figure 1.
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113
©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADV7844
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1 Power-Up Sequence ................................................................... 23 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Power-Down Sequence.............................................................. 23 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Functional Overview...................................................................... 24 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 HDMI Receiver........................................................................... 24 General Description ......................................................................... 3 Analog Front End....................................................................... 24 Detailed Functional Block Diagram .............................................. 4 Standard Definition Processor ................................................. 25 Specifications..................................................................................... 5 Component Processor ............................................................... 25 Electrical Characteristics............................................................. 5 Other Features ............................................................................ 26 Power Specifications .................................................................... 6 External Memory Requirements .................................................. 27 Analog Specifications................................................................... 8 Single Data Rate (SDR).............................................................. 27 Video Specifications..................................................................... 9 Double Data Rate (DDR) .......................................................... 27 Timing Characteristics .............................................................. 10 Pixel Input/Output Formatting .................................................... 28 Timing Diagrams........................................................................ 11 Pixel Data Output Modes Features .......................................... 28 Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 12 Register Map Architecture ............................................................ 29 Package Thermal Performance................................................. 12 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 30 ESD Caution................................................................................ 12 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 30 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 13 Power Supply Sequencing.............................................................. 23 REVISION HISTORY
4/12—Rev. B: Initial Version
Rev. B | Page 2 of 32
Data Sheet
ADV7844
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The multiformat 3D comb filter decoder supports the conversion
of PAL, NTSC, and SECAM standards in the form of a composite
or an S-Video input signal into a digital ITU-R BT.656 format.
SCART and overlay functionality are enabled by the ability of the
ADV7844 to process CVBS and standard definition RGB signals
simultaneously.
The ADV7844 is a high quality, single-chip, 4:1 multiplexed
HDMI receiver and graphics digitizer with an integrated
multiformat video decoder.
The ADV7844 incorporates a quad input HDMI-compatible
receiver that supports all HDTV formats up to 1080p and
display resolutions up to UXGA (1600 × 1200 at 60 Hz).
The ADV7844 incorporates Xpressview™ fast switching on all
input HDMI ports. Using the Analog Devices, Inc., hardwarebased HDCP engine that minimizes software overhead,
Xpressview™ technology allows fast switching between any
HDMI input ports in less than 1 second.
The ADV7844 supports all mandatory HDMI 3D TV formats in
addition to all HDTV formats up to 1080p 36-bit Deep Color.
The ADV7844 also integrates an HDMI CEC controller that
supports the capability discovery and control (CDC) feature.
The ADV7844 offers a flexible audio output port for the audio
data decoded from the HDMI stream. HDMI audio formats,
including super audio CD (SACD) via DSD and HBR are
supported. The ADV7844 also features the audio return
channel (ARC) feature. ARC simplifies cabling by combining
upstream audio capability in a conventional HDMI cable.
Each HDMI port has dedicated 5 V detect and hot plug assert
pins. The HDMI receiver also includes an integrated equalizer
that ensures robust operation of the interface with cable lengths
up to 30 meters. The HDMI receiver has advanced audio
functionality, such as a mute controller, that prevents audible
extraneous noise in the audio output.
The ADV7844 contains one main component processor (CP),
which processes YPbPr and RGB component formats, including
RGB graphics. The CP also processes the video signals from the
HDMI receiver. The ADV7844 can operate in quad HDMI and
analog input mode, thus allowing for fast switching between the
ADCs and HDMI.
The ADV7844 supports the decoding of a component RGB/
YPbPr video signal into a digital YCbCr or RGB pixel output
stream. The support for component video includes 525i, 625i,
525p, 625p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p, and 1250i standards, as well as
many other SMPTE and HD standards.
The ADV7844 supports graphics digitization. The ADV7844 is
capable of digitizing RGB graphics signals from VGA to UXGA
rates and converting them into a digital RGB or YCbCr pixel
output stream. Internal EDID is available for one graphic port.
Fabricated in an advanced CMOS process, the ADV7844 is
provided in a 19 mm × 19 mm, 425-ball, CSP BGA, surfacemount, RoHS-compliant package, and is specified over the 0°C
to 70°C temperature range.
Rev. B | Page 3 of 32
Figure 2. Detailed Functional Block Diagram
Rev. B | Page 4 of 32
EQUALIZER
EQUALIZER
RXB_0±
RXB_1±
RXB_2±
RXC_0±
RXC_1±
RXC_2±
SAMPLER
SAMPLER
SAMPLER
SAMPLER
HDCP
BLOCK
HDCP
EEPROM
AUDIO RETURN
CHANNEL
EQUALIZER
EQUALIZER
RXA_0±
RXA_1±
RXA_2±
RXD_0±
RXD_1±
RXD_2±
ARC_1±
ARC_2±
SPDIF_IN
PLL
EDID/
REPEATER
CONTROLLER
5V DETECT AND HPD
CONTROLLER
CEC CONTROLLER
AVLINK
CONTROLLER
I2C CONTROL INTERFACE
TRI-LEVEL
SLICER
RXA_C±
RXB_C±
DDCA_SDA/DDCA_SC L
DDCB_SDA/DDCB_SC L
DDCC_SDA/DDCC_SC L
DDCD_SDA/DDCD_SC L
RXA_5V/HPA_A
RXB_5V/HPA_B
RXC_5V/HPA_C
RXD_5V/HPA_D
CEC
AVLINK
SCL
SDA
TRI1 TO TRI4
SYNC PROCESSING
AND CLOCK GENERATION
LLC GENERATION
SYNC1
SYNC2
SYNC3
SYNC4
HS_IN1/TRI5
VS_IN1/TRI6
HS_IN2/TRI7
VS_IN2/TRI8
CLAMP
CLAMP
CLAMP
12-CHANNE L
INPUT
MATRIX
RGB
YPrPb
SCART RGB
YC
CVBS
CONTROL
HS/CS, VS/FIELD
12
12
12
12
PACKET
PROCESSOR
FILTER
4:2:2 TO 4:4:4
CONVERSION
DEEP COLOR
CONVERSION
CONTROL AND DATA
ADC3
ADC2
ADC1
ADC0
FAST SWITCHING
BLOCK + HDMI DECODE
+ MUX
CLAMP
MUX
PACKET/
INFOFRAME
MEMORY
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(C)
(B)
(A)
ANCILLARY
DATA
FORMATTER
AV CODE
INSERTION
FAST I2C
INTERFACE
AUDIO
PROCESSOR
INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
ACTIVE PEAK
AND HSYNC DEPTH
OFFSET
ADDER
CP CSC AND
DECIMATION
FILTERS
GAIN
CONTROL
NOISE AND
CALIBRATION
DIGITAL
FINE CLAMP
STANDARD
IDENTIFICATION
SYNC EXTRACT
(ESDP)
VIDEO DATA PROCESSOR
READBACK
I2C
VBI
DECODER
PROGRAMMABLE
DELAY
MACROVISION AND
CGMS DETECTION
SYNC SOURCE
AND POLARITY
DETECT
COMPONENT PROCESSOR
FASTBLANK
OVERLAY
CONTROL
COLOR SPACE
CONVERSION
DIGITAL PROCESSING BLOCK
CTI AND LTI
INTERLACE
TO PROGRESSIVE
CONVERSION
MACROVISION
DETECTION
DECIMATION
FILTERS
DDR/SDR-SDRAM INTERFACE
STANDARD
AUTODECTION
3D COMB
HORIZONTAL
PEAKING
VERTICAL
PEAKING
2D COMB TBC
STANDARD DEFINITION PROCESSOR (SDP)
VIDEO OUTPUT FORMATTER
AUDIO OUTPUT FORMATTER
ANALOG FRONT END
12
12
12
MCLK
SCLK
AP2
AP3
AP4
AP5
AP0
AP1
INT1
INT2
TTX_SDA/TTX_SCL
VS/FIELD
FIELD/DE
SYNC_OUT
LLC
HS/CS
P24 TO P35
P12 TO P23
P0 TO P11
08850-002
AOUT
ADV7844
Data Sheet
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Data Sheet
ADV7844
SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V ± 5%, CVDD = 1.8 V ± 5%, DVDD = 1.8 V ± 5%, PVDD = 1.8 V ± 5%, DVDDIO = 3.3 V ± 5%, TVDD = 3.3 V ± 5%,
VDD_SDRAM = 3.2 V to 3.4 V (SDR), VDD_SDRAM = 2.35 V to 2.65 V (DDR). TMIN to TMAX = 0°C to 70°C, unless otherwise noted.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 1.
Parameter
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Resolution (Each ADC)
Integral Nonlinearity
Differential Nonlinearity
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Current
Input Capacitance
DIGITAL INPUTS (5 V TOLERANT) 1
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Current
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
High Impedance Leakage Current
Output Capacitance
1
Symbol
N
INL
DNL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
IIN
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
27 MHz (at a 12-bit level)
54 MHz (at a 12-bit level)
74.25 MHz (at a 12-bit level)
108 MHz (at a 11-bit level)
170 MHz (at a 9-bit level)
27 MHz (at a 12-bit level)
54 MHz (at a 12-bit level)
75 MHz (at a 12-bit level)
108 MHz (at a 11-bit level)
170 MHz (at a 9-bit level)
XTALN and XTALP pins
XTALN and XTALP pins
Other digital inputs
Other digital inputs
Reset pin
EP_MISO pin
SPDIF_IN pin
TEST4 pin
TEST6 pin
Other digital inputs
Typ
Max
Unit
12
Bits
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
−3.0 to +8.0
−3.0 to +8.0
−4.0 to +7.0
−3.5 to +8.0
−0.7 to +1.5
−0.7 to +0.8
−0.7 to +0.8
−0.7 to +0.8
−0.7 to +0.8
−0.6 to +0.5
1.2
0.8
±60
±60
±60
±60
±60
±10
10
V
V
V
V
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
μA
pF
0.8
+82
V
V
μA
0.4
2
CIN
VIH
VIL
IIN
2.6
VOH
VOL
ILEAK
COUT
2.4
−82
0.4
10
20
V
V
μA
pF
The following pins are 5 V tolerant: HS_IN1/TRI5, HS_IN2/TRI7, VS_IN1/TRI6, VS_IN2/TRI8, RXA_5V, RXB_5V, RXC_5V, RXD_5V, DDCA_SCL, DDCA_SDA, DDCB_SCL,
DDCB_SDA, DDCC_SCL, DDCC_SDA, DDCD_SCL, and DDCD_SDA.
Rev. B | Page 5 of 32
ADV7844
Data Sheet
POWER SPECIFICATIONS
Table 2.
Parameter
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Digital Core Power Supply
Digital I/O Power Supply
SDRAM Power Supply
PLL Power Supply
Analog Power Supply
Terminator Power Supply
Comparator Power Supply
CURRENT CONSUMPTION 1, 2, 3
Digital Core Supply Current
Digital I/O Supply Current
PLL Supply Current
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD
DVDDIO
VDD_SDRAM
1.75
3.14
1.8
3.3
1.85
3.46
V
V
3.2
2.35
1.71
1.71
3.14
1.71
3.3
2.5
1.8
1.8
3.3
1.8
3.4
2.65
1.89
1.89
3.46
1.89
V
V
V
V
V
V
SDR memory
DDR memory
155
149
365
220
205
445
mA
mA
mA
148
298
210
385
mA
mA
440
475
mA
480
525
mA
55
40
37
120
122
120
mA
mA
mA
15
14
175
175
mA
mA
9
11
mA
9
10
mA
27
25
24
30
29
28
mA
mA
mA
34
35
37
38
mA
mA
33
36
mA
33
38
mA
Analog 1080p sampling at 148 MHz
RGB graphics sampling at 162 MHz
RGB graphics sampling at 162 MHz in simultaneous mode
with all background ports enabled
HDMI 1080p: 12-bit Deep Color
HDMI 1080p: 12-bit Deep Color with all background ports
enabled
SD core 576i processing in simultaneous mode with all
background ports enabled
SCART processing in simultaneous mode with all
background ports enabled
Analog 1080p sampling at 148 MHz
RGB graphics sampling at 162 MHz
RGB graphics sampling at 162 MHz in simultaneous mode
with all background ports enabled
HDMI 1080p: 12-bit Deep Color
HDMI 1080p: 12-bit Deep Color with all background ports
enabled
SD core 576i processing in simultaneous mode with all
background ports enabled
SCART processing in simultaneous mode with all
background ports enabled
Analog 1080p sampling at 148 MHz
RGB graphics sampling at 162 MHz
RGB graphics sampling at 162 MHz in simultaneous mode
with all background ports enabled
HDMI 1080p: 12-bit Deep Color
HDMI 1080p: 12-bit Deep Color with all background ports
enabled
SD core 576i processing in simultaneous mode with all
background ports enabled
SCART processing in simultaneous mode with all
background ports enabled
PVDD
AVDD
TVDD
CVDD
IVDD
IDVDDIO
IPVDD
Rev. B | Page 6 of 32
Test Conditions/Comments
Data Sheet
Parameter
Analog Supply Current
ADV7844
Symbol
IAVDD
Terminator Supply Current 4
ITVDD
Comparator Supply Current
ICVDD
Memory Interface Supply
Current
Power-Down Currents 5
IVDD_SDRAM
Power-Up Time
IDVDDIO
IVDD_SDRAM
IVDD
IAVDD
ICVDD
ITVDD
IPVDD
tPWRUP
Min
Typ
210
215
214
Max
235
240
235
Unit
mA
mA
mA
0
0
0.1
0.1
mA
mA
80
90
mA
260
285
mA
85
260
105
420
95
280
120
440
mA
mA
mA
mA
28
35
mA
0.1
2.6
10
0.1
0.5
2.2
1.7
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
ms
25
1
Test Conditions/Comments
Analog 1080p sampling at 148 MHz
RGB graphics sampling at 162 MHz
RGB graphics sampling at 162 MHz in simultaneous mode
with all background ports enabled
HDMI 1080p: 12-bit Deep Color
HDMI 1080p: 12-bit Deep Color with all background ports
enabled
SD core 576i processing in simultaneous mode with all
background ports enabled
SCART processing in simultaneous mode with all
background ports enabled
One port connected
Four ports connected
HDMI 1080p: 12-bit Deep Color
HDMI 1080p: 12-bit Deep Color in simultaneous mode
with all background ports enabled
CVBS input sampling at 54 MHz
All maximum current values are guaranteed by characterization to assist in power supply design.
Typical current consumption values are recorded with nominal voltage supply levels, SMPTE bar video pattern, and at room temperature.
Maximum current consumption values are recorded with maximum rated voltage supply levels, MoireX video pattern, and at maximum rated temperature.
4
Termination power supply includes TVDD current consumed off chip.
5
Power-down mode entered by setting Bit POWER_DOWN high.
2
3
Rev. B | Page 7 of 32
ADV7844
Data Sheet
ANALOG SPECIFICATIONS
Table 3.
Parameter
CLAMP CIRCUITRY 1
Input Impedance
Analog (AIN1 – AIN12)
ADC Midscale (CML)
ADC Full-Scale Level
ADC Zero-Scale Level
ADC Dynamic Range
Clamp Level (When Locked)
Large Clamp Source Current
Large Clamp Sink Current
Fine Clamp Source Current
Fine Clamp Sink Current
1
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Clamps switched off
10
MΩ
Component input, Y signal
Component input, Pr signal
Component input, Pb signal
PC RGB input (R, G, B signals)
CVBS input
SCART RGB input (R, G, B signals)
S-Video input (Y Signal)
S-Video input (C Signal)
SDP only
SDP only
SDP only
SDP only
0.91
CML + 0.55
CML − 0.55
1.1
CML − 0.12
CML
CML
CML − 0.12
CML − 0.205
CML − 0.205
CML − 0.205
CML
0.3
0.4
9
8
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
μA
μA
Specified for external clamp capacitor of 100 nF.
Rev. B | Page 8 of 32
Data Sheet
ADV7844
VIDEO SPECIFICATIONS
Table 4.
Parameter
NONLINEAR SPECIFICATIONS
Differential Phase
Differential Gain
Luma Nonlinearity
NOISE SPECIFICATIONS
SNR Unweighted
SNR Unweighted
Analog Front-End Crosstalk
LOCK TIME SPECIFICATIONS (SDP)
Horizontal Lock Range
Vertical Lock Range
Subcarrier Lock Range
Color Lock-In Time
Sync Depth Range1
Color Burst Range
Vertical Lock Time
Horizontal Lock Time
CHROMA SPECIFICATIONS (SDP)
Chroma Amplitude Error
Chroma Phase Error
Chroma Luma Intermodulation
Symbol
Test Conditions/Comments
DP
DG
LNL
CVBS input (modulated five-step)
CVBS input (modulated five-step)
CVBS input (modulated five-step)
Measured at 27 MHz LLC
Luma ramp
Luma flat field
Min
Typ
Max
0.6
0.8
0.9
Degrees
%
%
63
64
60
dB
dB
dB
±5
300
100
%
Hz
kHz
Lines
%
%
ms
Lines
0.9
0.3
0.3
%
Degrees
%
40
fSC
70
±0.8
60
20
1
Rev. B | Page 9 of 32
Unit
200
200
ADV7844
Data Sheet
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Data and I2C Timing Characteristics
Table 5.
Parameter 1
CLOCK AND CRYSTAL
Crystal Frequency, XTAL
Crystal Frequency Stability
Horizontal Sync Input Frequency
LLC Frequency Range
I2C PORTS
SCL Frequency
SCL Minimum Pulse Width High
SCL Minimum Pulse Width Low
Start Condition Hold Time
Start Condition Setup Time
SDA Setup Time
SCL and SDA Rise Time
SCL and SDA Fall Time
Stop Condition Setup Time
TTX I2C PORTS
SCL Frequency
SCL Minimum Pulse Width High
SCL Minimum Pulse Width Low
Start Condition Hold Time
Start Condition Setup Time
SDA Setup Time
SCL and SDA Rise Time
SCL and SDA Fall Time
Stop Condition Setup Time
RESET FEATURE
Reset Pulse Width
CLOCK OUTPUTS
LLC Mark-Space Ratio
Symbol
Test Conditions/Comments
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
±50
110
170
MHz
ppm
kHz
MHz
28.63636
10
12.825
400
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
600
1.3
600
600
100
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
60
160
160
160
10
10
10
160
1000
300
0.6
3.4
80
80
5
t9:t10
kHz
ns
μs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
μs
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ms
45:55
55:45
% duty cycle
4.6
0.6
2.2
0.3
ns
ns
ns
ns
55:45
10
10
5
5
% duty cycle
ns
ns
ns
ns
DATA AND CONTROL OUTPUTS 2
Data Output Transition Time SDR (SDP)
Data Output Transition Time SDR (SDP)
Data Output Transition Time SDR (CP)
Data Output Transition Time SDR (CP)
I2S PORT, MASTER MODE
SCLK Mark-Space Ratio
LRCLK Data Transition Time
LRCLK Data Transition Time
I2Sx Data Transition Time
I2Sx Data Transition Time
1
2
t11
t12
t13
t14
End of valid data to negative clock edge
Negative clock edge to start of valid data
End of valid data to negative clock edge
Negative clock edge to start of valid data
t15:t16
t17
t18
t19
t20
End of valid data to negative SCLK edge
Negative SCLK edge to start of valid data
End of valid data to negative SCLK edge
Negative SCLK edge to start of valid data
2.9
0.2
1.5
0.1
45:55
Guaranteed by characterization.
With the DLL block on output clock bypassed.
Rev. B | Page 10 of 32
Data Sheet
ADV7844
TIMING DIAGRAMS
t3
t5
t3
SDA
t6
t1
t2
t7
t4
08850-003
SCL
t8
Figure 3. I2C Timing
t9
t10
LLC
t11
08850-004
t12
P0 TO P35, HS/CS,
VS/FIELD, FIELD/DE
Figure 4. Pixel Port and Control SDR Output Timing (SDP)
t9
t10
LLC
t13
08850-005
t14
P0 TO P35, HS/CS,
VS/FIELD, FIELD/DE
Figure 5. Pixel Port and Control SDR Output Timing (CP)
t15
SCLK
t16
t17
LRCLK
t18
t19
MSB
MSB – 1
t20
I2Sx
I2S MODE
I2Sx
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED
MODE
t19
MSB
MSB – 1
t20
t19
MSB
NOTES
1. THE SUFFIX x REFERS TO 0, 1, 2, AND 3 ENDING PIN NAMES.
2. LRCLK IS A SIGNAL ACCESSIBLE VIA AP5 PIN.
3. I2Sx ARE SIGNALS ACCESSIBLE VIA AP1 TO AP4 PINS.
Figure 6. I2S Timing
Rev. B | Page 11 of 32
LSB
t20
08850-006
I2Sx
LEFT-JUSTIFIED
MODE
ADV7844
Data Sheet
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PACKAGE THERMAL PERFORMANCE
Table 6.
Parameter
AVDD to GND
VDD to GND
PVDD to GND
DVDDIO to GND
VDD_SDRAM to GND
CVDD to GND
TVDD to GND
AVDD to PVDD
AVDD to VDD
TVDD to CVDD
DVDDIO to VDD_SDRAM
VDD_SDRAM to AVDD
VDD_SDRAM to VDD
Digital Inputs Voltage to GND
Digital Outputs Voltage to GND
5 V Tolerant Digital Inputs to GND1
Analog Inputs to GND
XTALN and XTALP to GND
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ MAX)
Storage Temperature Range
Infrared Reflow Soldering
(20 sec)
1
Rating
2.2 V
2.2 V
2.2 V
4.0 V
4.0 V
2.2 V
4.0 V
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
−0.3 V to +2.2 V
−0.3 V to +3.3 V
−0.3 V to +2 V
−0.3 V to +2 V
−0.3 V to DVDDIO + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to DVDDIO + 0.3 V
5.5 V
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to PVDD + 0.3 V
125°C
−65°C to +150°C
260°C
The following inputs are 3.3 V inputs but are 5 V tolerant: HS_IN1/TRI5,
HS_IN2/TRI7, VS_IN1/TRI6, VS_IN2/TRI8, DDCA_SCL, DDCA_SDA, DDCB_SCL,
DDCB_SDA, DDCC_SCL, DDCC_SDA, DDCD_SCL, and DDCD_SDA.
To reduce power consumption when using the ADV7844, the
user is advised to turn off unused sections of the part.
Due to PCB metal variation, and therefore variation in PCB
heat conductivity, the value of θJA may differ for various PCBs.
The most efficient measurement solution is obtained using the
package surface temperature to estimate the die temperature
because this eliminates the variance associated with the θJA value.
The maximum junction temperature (TJ MAX) of 125°C must not be
exceeded. The following equation calculates the junction temperature using the measured package surface temperature and applies
only when no heat sink is used on the device under test (DUT):
(
T J = TS + Ψ JT × WTOTAL
)
where:
TS is the package surface temperature (°C).
ΨJT = 0.7°C/W for the 425-ball CSP_BGA.
WTOTAL = (PVDD × IPVDD) + (0.4 × TVDD × ITVDD) +
(CVDD × ICVDD) + (AVDD × IAVDD) + (VDD × IVDD) +
(A × DVDDIO × IDVDDIO) + (VDD_SDRAM × IVDD_SDRAM)
where 0.4 reflects the 40% of TVDD power that is dissipated on
the part itself.
A = 0.5 when the output pixel clock is >74 MHz.
A = 0.75 when the output pixel clock is ≤74 MHz.
ESD CAUTION
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Rev. B | Page 12 of 32
Data Sheet
ADV7844
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
1
2
3
4
GND
VS/FIELD
TEST6
TEST7
TVDD RXD_2– RXD_1– RXD_0– RXD_C– ARC_2– TVDD RXC_2– RXC_1– RXC_0– RXC_C–
NC
TVDD RXB_2– RXB_1– RXB_0– RXB_C– ARC_1– GND
A
FIELD/DE
TEST8
TEST9
TVDD RXD_2+ RXD_1+ RXD_0+ RXD_C+ ARC_2+ TVDD RXC_2+ RXC_1+ RXC_0+ RXC_C+
NC
TVDD RXB_2+ RXB_1+ RXB_0+ RXB_C+ ARC_1+ GND
B
B HS/CS
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
C
P0
P1
TEST10 TEST11 TVDD PWRDN1 TEST14 HPA_D RXD_5V RXC_5V TVDD
D
P2
P3
TEST12 TEST13 TVDD
E DVDDIO DVDDIO GND
SYNC_OUT
12
GND
13
GND
14
GND
15
GND
16
GND
17
GND
18
19
20
21
22
23
TVDD TVDD TVDD TVDD TVDD TVDD C
CEC HPA_C RXB_5V HPA_B TVDD RXA_5V HPA_A DDCD_SDADDCD_SCLDDCC_SDADDCC_SCLRTERM DDCB_SDADDCB_SCL TVDD RXA_2+ RXA_2– D
GND
DDCA_SDA
CVDD RXA_1+ RXA_1– E
EP_MOSI
DDCA_SCL
CVDD RXA_0+ RXA_0– F
F
P5
P4
EP_MISO
G
P7
P6
EP_CS EP_SCK
GND
GND
GND
GND
H
P9
P8
TTX_SDA TTX_SCL
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
J
P11
P10
MCLK
AP0
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
K
P13
P12
AP5
SCLK
VDD
GND
GND
GND
L DVDDIO DVDDIO GND
GND
VDD
GND
GND
TEST1 TEST2 GND
GND
CVDD CVDD CVDD
VGA_SCL
CVDD RXA_C+ RXA_C– G
GND
GND
CVDD CVDD CVDD
VGA_SDA
CVDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
PVDD TEST3 GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
PVDD
GND XTALN XTALP K
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
REFN REFP M
NC
NC
H
GND
J
GND
L
M
P15
P14
AP4
AP3
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
N
P17
P16
AP2
AP1
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD N
P
P18
P19
SCL
SDA
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
AVDD AVDD AIN11 AIN12 P
R
P20
P21
TEST4
INT1
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
HS_IN2/TRI7
VS_IN2/TRI8
T
P22
P23
TEST5
INT2
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
T
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
GND
GND
GND
TRI4
TRI3
AIN9
AIN8
U
TRI1
TRI2 SYNC3 AIN7
V
U DVDDIO DVDDIO DVDDIO DVDDIO
V
LLC
P24
W
P25
P26
NC
SPDIF_IN
Y
P27
P28
GND
GND
GND
VDD_SDRAM
SDRAM_A11
SDRAM_A6
SDRAM_A2
AA
P29
P30
GND
GND
GND
VDD_SDRAM
SDRAM_A9
SDRAM_A5
SDRAM_A1
SDRAM_RAS SDRAM_DQ7
AB
P31
P32
P34
NC
GND DVDDIO
SDRAM_A8
SDRAM_A4
AC
GND
P33
P35
NC
GND DVDDIO
SDRAM_A7
1
2
3
4
7
RESET AVLINK
SYNC4 AIN10 R
AVDD AVDD AVDD AVDD W
5
6
GND
SDRAM_DQ6 SDRAM_DQ2 SDRAM_DQ15 SDRAM_DQ11 SDRAM_CKE VDD_SDRAM
GND
AOUT
NC
GND
SDRAM_DQ5 SDRAM_DQ1 SDRAM_DQ12 SDRAM_DQ8
SDRAM_CK
VDD_SDRAM
GND
NC
NC
SDRAM_A0
SDRAM_BA1 SDRAM_CAS VDD_SDRAM SDRAM_DQ4 SDRAM_DQ0 SDRAM_DQ13 SDRAM_DQ9
SDRAM_CK
VDD_SDRAM
GND SYNC1
SDRAM_A3
SDRAM_A10
SDRAM_BA0
SDRAM_WE
8
9
10
11
SDRAM_CS SDRAM_LDQS
VDD_SDRAM SDRAM_DQ3 SDRAM_VREF SDRAM_DQ14 SDRAM_DQ10 SDRAM_UDQS VDD_SDRAM
12
13
14
Figure 7. Pin Configuration
Rev. B | Page 13 of 32
15
16
17
18
AIN5
AIN6
Y
SYNC2 AIN4
AA
HS_IN1/TRI5
VS_IN1/TRI6
GND
AB
AC
GND
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
GND
19
20
21
22
23
08850-007
A
ADV7844
Data Sheet
Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
A1
A2
Mnemonic
GND
VS/FIELD
Type
Ground
Digital video output
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
A20
A21
A22
A23
B1
TEST6
TEST7
TVDD
RXD_2−
RXD_1−
RXD_0−
RXD_C−
ARC_2−
TVDD
RXC_2−
RXC_1−
RXC_0−
RXC_C−
NC
TVDD
RXB_2−
RXB_1−
RXB_0−
RXB_C−
ARC_1−
GND
HS/CS
Test pin
Test pin
Power
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input/output
Power
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input
No connect
Power
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input/output
Ground
Digital video output
B2
FIELD/DE
Miscellaneous digital
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
B20
B21
B22
B23
TEST8
TEST9
TVDD
RXD_2+
RXD_1+
RXD_0+
RXD_C+
ARC_2+
TVDD
RXC_2+
RXC_1+
RXC_0+
RXC_C+
NC
TVDD
RXB_2+
RXB_1+
RXB_0+
RXB_C+
ARC_1+
GND
Test pin
Test pin
Power
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input/output
Power
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input
No Connect
Power
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input
HDMI input/output
Ground
Description
Ground.
Vertical Synchronization Output Signal (VS).
Field Synchronization Output Signal in All Interlaced Video Modes (FIELD).
VS or FIELD can be configured for this pin.
Float this pin.
Float this pin.
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Digital Input Channel 2 Complement of Port D in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 1 Complement of Port D in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 0 Complement of Port D in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Clock Complement of Port D in the HDMI Interface.
Audio Return Channel (ARC) Complement in ARC Interface 2.
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Digital Input Channel 2 Complement of Port C in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 1 Complement of Port C in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 0 Complement of Port C in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Clock Complement of Port C in the HDMI Interface.
No Connect.
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Digital Input Channel 2 Complement of Port B in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 1 Complement of Port B in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 0 Complement of Port B in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Clock Complement of Port B in the HDMI Interface.
Audio Return Channel (ARC) Complement in ARC Interface 1.
Ground.
Horizontal Synchronization Output Signal (HS).
Composite Synchronization Signal (CS). CS is a single signal containing both
horizontal and vertical synchronization pulses.
HS or CS can be configured for this pin.
Field Synchronization Output Signal in All Interlaced Video Modes (FIELD).
Data Enable (DE). DE is a signal that indicates active pixel data.
DE or FIELD can be configured for this pin.
Float this pin.
Float this pin.
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Digital Input Channel 2 True of Port D in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 1 True of Port D in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 0 True of Port D in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Clock True of Port D in the HDMI Interface.
Audio Return Channel (ARC) True in ARC Interface 2.
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Digital Input Channel 2 True Of Port C in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 1 True Of Port C in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 0 True Of Port C in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Clock True Of Port C in the HDMI Interface.
No Connect.
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Digital Input Channel 2 True of Port B in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 1 True of Port B in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 0 True of Port B in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Clock True of Port B in the HDMI Interface.
Audio Return Channel (ARC) True in ARC Interface 1.
Ground.
Rev. B | Page 14 of 32
Data Sheet
ADV7844
Pin No.
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
Mnemonic
P0
P1
TEST10
TEST11
TVDD
PWRDN1
Type
Digital video output
Digital video output
Test pin
Test pin
Power
Miscellaneous digital
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
C17
C18
C19
C20
C21
C22
C23
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15
D16
D17
D18
TEST14
HPA_D
RXD_5V
RXC_5V
TVDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
P2
P3
TEST12
TEST13
TVDD
SYNC_OUT
CEC
HPA_C
RXB_5V
HPA_B
TVDD
RXA_5V
HPA_A
DDCD_SDA
DDCD_SCL
DDCC_SDA
DDCC_SCL
RTERM
Test pin
Miscellaneous digital
HDMI input
HDMI input
Power
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Power
Power
Power
Power
Power
Power
Digital video output
Digital video output
Test pin
Test pin
Power
Miscellaneous digital
Digital input/output
Miscellaneous digital
HDMI input
Miscellaneous digital
Power
HDMI input
Miscellaneous digital
Digital input/output
Digital input
Digital input/output
Digital input
Miscellaneous analog
D19
D20
D21
D22
D23
E1
E2
E3
E4
E20
E21
DDCB_SDA
DDCB_SCL
TVDD
RXA_2+
RXA_2−
DVDDIO
DVDDIO
GND
GND
DDCA_SDA
CVDD
Digital input/output
Digital input
Power
HDMI input
HDMI input
Power
Power
Ground
Ground
Digital input/output
Power
Description
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Float this pin.
Float this pin.
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Controls the Power-Up of the ADV7844. Should be connected to a digital 3.3 V I/O
supply to power up the ADV7844.
Tie this pin to ground via a 4.7 kΩ resistor.
Hot Plug Assert Signal Output for HDMI Port D.
5 V Detect Pin for Port D in the HDMI Interface.
5 V Detect Pin for Port C in the HDMI Interface.
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Float this pin.
Float this pin.
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Sliced synchronization output.
Consumer Electronic Control Channel.
Hot Plug Assert Signal Output for HDMI Port C.
5 V Detect Pin for Port B in the HDMI Interface.
Hot Plug Assert Signal Output for HDMI Port B.
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
5 V Detect Pin for Port A in the HDMI Interface.
Hot Plug Assert Signal Output for HDMI Port A.
HDCP Slave Serial Data Port D. DDCD_SDA is a 3.3 V input/output that is 5 V tolerant.
HDCP Slave Serial Clock Port D. DDCD_SCL is a 3.3 V input that is 5 V tolerant.
HDCP Slave Serial Data Port C. DDCC_SDA is a 3.3 V input/output that is 5 V tolerant.
HDCP Slave Serial Clock Port C. DDCC_SCL is a 3.3 V input that is 5 V tolerant.
Sets Internal Termination Resistance. A 500 Ω resistor between this pin and GND
should be used.
HDCP Slave Serial Data Port B. DDCB_SDA is a 3.3 V input/output that is 5 V tolerant.
HDCP Slave Serial Clock Port B. DDCB_SCL is a 3.3 V input that is 5 V tolerant.
Terminator Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Digital Input Channel 2 True of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 2 Complement of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Ground.
Ground.
HDCP Slave Serial Data Port A. DDCA_SDA is a 3.3 V input/output that is 5 V tolerant.
Comparator Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Rev. B | Page 15 of 32
ADV7844
Pin No.
E22
E23
F1
F2
F3
F4
F20
F21
F22
F23
G1
G2
G3
G4
G7
G8
G9
G10
G11
G12
G13
G14
G15
G16
G17
G20
G21
G22
G23
H1
H2
H3
H4
H7
H8
H9
H10
H11
H12
H13
H14
H15
H16
H17
H20
H21
H22
H23
J1
J2
J3
J4
J7
Mnemonic
RXA_1+
RXA_1−
P5
P4
EP_MISO
EP_MOSI
DDCA_SCL
CVDD
RXA_0+
RXA_0−
P7
P6
EP_CS
EP_SCK
GND
GND
GND
GND
TEST1
TEST2
GND
GND
CVDD
CVDD
CVDD
VGA_SCL
CVDD
RXA_C+
RXA_C−
P9
P8
TTX_SDA
TTX_SCL
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
CVDD
CVDD
CVDD
VGA_SDA
CVDD
NC
NC
P11
P10
MCLK
AP0
GND
Data Sheet
Type
HDMI input
HDMI input
Digital video output
Digital video output
Digital output
Digital input
Digital input
Power
HDMI input
HDMI input
Digital video output
Digital video output
Digital output
Digital output
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Test
Test
Ground
Ground
Power
Power
Power
Miscellaneous digital
Power
HDMI input
HDMI input
Digital video output
Digital video output
Miscellaneous digital
Miscellaneous digital
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Power
Power
Power
Miscellaneous digital
Power
No Connect
No Connect
Digital video output
Digital video output
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
Ground
Description
Digital Input Channel 1 True of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 1 Complement of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
SPI Master In/Slave Out for External EDID Interface.
SPI Master Out/Slave In for External EDID Interface.
HDCP Slave Serial Clock Port A. DDCA_SCL is a 3.3 V input that is 5 V tolerant.
Comparator Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Digital Input Channel 0 True of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Channel 0 Complement of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
SPI Chip Select for External EDID Interface.
SPI Clock for External EDID Interface.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Do Not Connect.
Do Not Connect.
Ground.
Ground.
Comparator Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Comparator Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Comparator Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
DDC Port Serial Clock Input for VGA.
Comparator Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Digital Input Clock True of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
Digital Input Clock Complement of Port A in the HDMI Interface.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
I2C Port Serial Data Input/Output. SDA is the data line for the teletext port.
I2C Port Serial Clock Input. SCL is the clock line for the teletext port.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Comparator Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Comparator Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Comparator Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
DDC Port Serial Data Input/Output for VGA.
Comparator Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
No Connect.
No Connect.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Audio Master Clock Output.
Audio Output.
Ground.
Rev. B | Page 16 of 32
Data Sheet
ADV7844
Pin No.
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
J15
J16
J17
J20
J21
J22
J23
K1
K2
K3
K4
K7
K8
K9
K10
K11
K12
K13
K14
K15
K16
K17
K20
K21
K22
K23
Mnemonic
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
PVDD
TEST3
GND
GND
P13
P12
AP5
SCLK
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
PVDD
GND
XTALN
XTALP
Type
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Power
Test
Ground
Ground
Digital video output
Digital video output
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous digital
Power
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Power
Ground
Miscellaneous analog
Miscellaneous analog
L1
L2
L3
L4
L7
L8
L9
L10
L11
L12
L13
L14
L15
L16
L17
L20
L21
L22
L23
DVDDIO
DVDDIO
GND
GND
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Power
Power
Ground
Ground
Power
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Description
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
PLL Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Do Not Connect.
Ground.
Ground.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Audio Output.
Audio Serial Clock Output.
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
PLL Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Ground.
Input Pin for 28.63636 MHz Crystal.
Input pin for 28.63636 MHz Crystal or an external 1.8 V, 28.63636 MHz Clock Oscillator
Source to Clock the ADV7844.
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Ground.
Ground.
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Rev. B | Page 17 of 32
ADV7844
Pin No.
M1
M2
M3
M4
M7
M8
M9
M10
M11
M12
M13
M14
M15
M16
M17
M20
M21
M22
M23
N1
N2
N3
N4
N7
N8
N9
N10
N11
N12
N13
N14
N15
N16
N17
N20
N21
N22
N23
P1
P2
P3
P4
P7
P8
P9
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P15
P16
P17
Mnemonic
P15
P14
AP4
AP3
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
REFN
REFP
P17
P16
AP2
AP1
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
P18
P19
SCL
SDA
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
Data Sheet
Type
Digital video output
Digital video output
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
Power
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Miscellaneous analog
Miscellaneous analog
Digital video output
Digital video output
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
Power
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Power
Power
Power
Power
Digital video output
Digital video output
Miscellaneous digital
Miscellaneous digital
Power
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Description
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Audio Output.
Audio Output.
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Internal Voltage Reference Output.
Internal Voltage Reference Output.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Audio Output.
Audio Output.
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
I2C Port Serial Clock Input. SCL is the clock line for the control port.
I2C Port Serial Data Input/Output. SDA is the data line for the control port.
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Rev. B | Page 18 of 32
Data Sheet
ADV7844
Pin No.
P20
P21
P22
P23
R1
R2
R3
R4
Mnemonic
AVDD
AVDD
AIN11
AIN12
P20
P21
TEST4
INT1
Type
Power
Power
Analog video input
Analog video input
Digital video output
Digital video output
Test
Miscellaneous digital
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R20
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
HS_IN2/TRI7
Power
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Miscellaneous analog
R21
VS_IN2/TRI8
Miscellaneous analog
R22
SYNC4
Miscellaneous analog
R23
T1
T2
T3
T4
AIN10
P22
P23
TEST5
INT2
Analog video input
Digital video output
Digital video output
Test
Miscellaneous digital
T7
T8
T9
T10
T11
T12
T13
T14
T15
T16
T17
T20
T21
T22
T23
U1
U2
U3
U4
U7
VDD
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
DVDDIO
DVDDIO
DVDDIO
DVDDIO
VDD
Power
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Power
Power
Power
Power
Power
Description
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Analog Video Input Channel.
Analog Video Input Channel.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
This pin should be tied to ground.
Interrupt. This pin can be active low or active high. When status bits change, this pin
is triggered. The events that trigger an interrupt are under user control.
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
HS on Graphics Port 2 (HS_IN2). The HS input signal is used for 5-wire timing mode.
Trilevel/Bilevel Input on the SCART or D-Terminal Connector (TRI7). (Selection
available via the I2C.)
VS on Graphics Port 2 (VS_IN2). The VS input signal is used for 5-wire timing mode.
Trilevel/Bilevel Input on the SCART or D-Terminal Connector (TRI8). (Selection
available via the I2C.)
This is a synchronization on green or luma input (SOG/SOY) used in embedded
synchronization mode. User configurable.
Analog Video Input Channel.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Do Not Connect.
Interrupt. This pin can be active low or active high. When status bits change, this pin
is triggered. The events that trigger an interrupt are under user control.
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Rev. B | Page 19 of 32
ADV7844
Data Sheet
Pin No.
U8
U9
U10
U11
U12
U13
U14
U15
U16
U17
U20
Mnemonic
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
GND
GND
GND
TRI4
Type
Power
Power
Power
Power
Power
Power
Power
Ground
Ground
Ground
Miscellaneous analog
U21
TRI3
Miscellaneous analog
U22
U23
V1
V2
V3
AIN9
AIN8
LLC
P24
RESET
Analog video input
Analog video input
Digital video output
Digital video output
Miscellaneous digital
V4
V20
AVLINK
TRI1
Digital input/output
Miscellaneous analog
V21
TRI2
Miscellaneous analog
V22
SYNC3
Miscellaneous analog
V23
W1
W2
W3
W4
W20
W21
W22
W23
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7
Y8
Y9
Y10
AIN7
P25
P26
NC
SPDIF_IN
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
AVDD
P27
P28
GND
GND
GND
VDD_SDRAM
SDRAM_A11
SDRAM_A6
SDRAM_A2
SDRAM_CS
Analog video input
Digital video output
Digital video output
No connect
Miscellaneous digital
Power
Power
Power
Power
Digital video output
Digital video output
Ground
Ground
Ground
Power
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
Y11
SDRAM_LDQS
SDRAM interface
Y12
Y13
Y14
GND
SDRAM_DQ6
SDRAM_DQ2
Ground
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
Description
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Digital Core Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
Trilevel or Bilevel Input on the SCART or D-Type Connector. (Selection available via
the I2C.)
Trilevel or Bilevel Input on the SCART or D-Type Connector. (Selection available via
the I2C.)
Analog Video Input Channel.
Analog Video Input Channel.
Line-Locked Output Clock for the Pixel Data.
Video Pixel Output Port.
System Reset Input. Active low. A minimum low reset pulse width of 5 ms is required
to reset the ADV7844 circuitry.
Digital SCART Control Channel.
Trilevel or Bilevel Input on the SCART or D-Type Connector. (Selection available via
the I2C.)
Trilevel or Bilevel Input on the SCART or D-Type Connector. (Selection available via
the I2C.)
This is a synchronization on green or luma input (SOG/SOY) used in embedded
synchronization mode. User configurable.
Analog Video Input Channel.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
No Connect.
S/PDIF Stream Input.
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Analog Supply Voltage (1.8 V).
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
External Memory Interface Digital Input/Output Supply (DDR 2.5 V or SDR 3.3 V).
Address Output. Interface to external RAM address lines.
Address Output. Interface to external RAM address lines.
Address Output. Interface to external RAM address lines.
Chip Select. SDRAM_CS enables and disables the command decoder on the RAM.
One of four command signals to the external SDRAM.
Lower Data Strobe Pin. Data strobe pins are used for the RAM interface. This is an
input when reading data from external memory and output when writing data to
external memory. It is edge-aligned when reading from external memory and
centered with data when reading to external memory. SDRAM_ LDQS corresponds
to the data on SDRAM_DQ7 to SDRAM_DQ0.
Ground.
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Rev. B | Page 20 of 32
Data Sheet
ADV7844
Pin No.
Y15
Y16
Y17
Y18
Y19
Y20
Y21
Y22
Y23
AA1
AA2
AA3
AA4
AA5
AA6
AA7
AA8
AA9
AA10
Mnemonic
SDRAM_DQ15
SDRAM_DQ11
SDRAM_CKE
VDD_SDRAM
GND
AOUT
NC
AIN5
AIN6
P29
P30
GND
GND
GND
VDD_SDRAM
SDRAM_A9
SDRAM_A5
SDRAM_A1
SDRAM_RAS
Type
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
Power
Ground
Analog monitor output
No connect
Analog video input
Analog video input
Digital video output
Digital video output
Ground
Ground
Ground
Power
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
AA11
AA12
AA13
AA14
AA15
AA16
AA17
SDRAM_DQ7
GND
SDRAM_DQ5
SDRAM_DQ1
SDRAM_DQ12
SDRAM_DQ8
SDRAM_CK
SDRAM interface
Ground
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
AA18
AA19
AA20
AA21
AA22
VDD_SDRAM
GND
NC
NC
SYNC2
Power
Ground
No connect
No connect
Miscellaneous analog
AA23
AB1
AB2
AB3
AB4
AB5
AB6
AB7
AB8
AB9
AB10
AB11
AIN4
P31
P32
P34
NC
GND
DVDDIO
SDRAM_A8
SDRAM_A4
SDRAM_A0
SDRAM_BA1
SDRAM_CAS
Analog video input
Digital video output
Digital video output
Digital video output
No connect
Ground
Power
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
AB12
AB13
AB14
AB15
AB16
VDD_SDRAM
SDRAM_DQ4
SDRAM_DQ0
SDRAM_DQ13
SDRAM_DQ9
Power
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
Description
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Clock Enable. This pin acts as an enable to the clock signals of the external RAM.
External Memory Interface Digital Input/Output Supply (DDR 2.5 V or SDR 3.3 V).
Ground.
Analog Monitor Output.
No Connect.
Analog Video Input Channel.
Analog Video Input Channel.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Ground.
Ground.
Ground.
External Memory Interface Digital Input/Output Supply (DDR 2.5 V or SDR 3.3 V).
Address Output. Interface to external RAM address lines.
Address Output. Interface to external RAM address lines.
Address Output. Interface to external RAM address lines.
Row Address Select Command Signal. One of four command signals to the external
SDRAM.
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Ground.
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Differential Clock Output. All address and control output signals to the RAM should
be sampled on the positive edge of SDRAM_CK and on the negative edge of
SDRAM_CK.
External Memory Interface Digital Input/Output Supply (DDR 2.5 V or SDR 3.3 V).
Ground.
No Connect.
No Connect.
This is a synchronization on green or luma input (SOG/SOY) used in embedded
synchronization mode. User configurable.
Analog Video Input Channel.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
No Connect.
Ground.
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Address Output. Interface to external RAM address lines.
Address Output. Interface to external RAM address lines.
Address Output. Interface to external RAM address lines.
Bank Address Output. Interface to external RAM bank address lines.
Column Address Select Command Signal. One of four command signals to the
external SDRAM.
External Memory Interface Digital Input/Output Supply (DDR 2.5 V or SDR 3.3 V).
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Rev. B | Page 21 of 32
ADV7844
Data Sheet
Pin No.
AB17
Mnemonic
SDRAM_CK
Type
SDRAM interface
AB18
AB19
AB20
VDD_SDRAM
GND
SYNC1
Power
Ground
Miscellaneous analog
AB21
HS_IN1/TRI5
Miscellaneous analog
AB22
VS_IN1/TRI6
Miscellaneous analog
AB23
AC1
AC2
AC3
AC4
AC5
AC6
AC7
AC8
AC9
AC10
AC11
GND
GND
P33
P35
NC
GND
DVDDIO
SDRAM_A7
SDRAM_A3
SDRAM_A10
SDRAM_BA0
SDRAM_WE
Ground
Ground
Digital video output
Digital video output
No connect
Ground
Power
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
AC12
AC13
AC14
AC15
AC16
AC17
VDD_SDRAM
SDRAM_DQ3
SDRAM_VREF
SDRAM_DQ14
SDRAM_DQ10
SDRAM_UDQS
Power
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
SDRAM interface
AC18
AC19
AC20
AC21
AC22
AC23
VDD_SDRAM
GND
AIN1
AIN2
AIN3
GND
Power
Ground
Analog video input
Analog video input
Analog video input
Ground
Description
Differential Clock Output. All address and control output signals to the RAM should
be sampled on the positive edge of SDRAM_CK and on the negative edge of
SDRAM_CK.
External Memory Interface Digital Input/Output Supply (DDR 2.5 V or SDR 3.3 V).
Ground.
This is a synchronization on green or luma input (SOG/SOY) used in embedded
synchronization mode. User configurable.
HS on Graphics Port 1 (HS_IN1). The HS input signal is used for 5-wire timing mode.
Trilevel/Bilevel Input on the SCART or D-Terminal Connector (TRI5). (Selection
available via the I2C.)
VS on Graphics Port 1 (VS_IN2). The VS input signal is used for 5-wire timing mode.
Trilevel/Bilevel Input on the SCART or D-Terminal Connector (TRI6). (Selection
available via the I2C.)
Ground.
Ground.
Video Pixel Output Port.
Video Pixel Output Port.
No Connect.
Ground.
Digital I/O Supply Voltage (3.3 V).
Address Output. Interface to external RAM address lines.
Address Output. Interface to external RAM address lines.
Address Output. Interface to external RAM address lines.
Bank Address Output. Interface to external RAM bank address lines.
Write Enable Output Command Signal. One of four command signals to the external
SDRAM.
External Memory Interface Digital Input/Output Supply (DDR 2.5 V or SDR 3.3 V).
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
1.25 V Reference for DDR SDRAM Interface or 1.65 V for SDR.
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Data Bus. Interface to external RAM 16-bit data bus.
Upper Data Strobe Pin. Data strobe pins are used for the RAM interface. This is an
input when reading data from external memory and an output when writing data
to external memory. It is edge-aligned with data when reading from external
memory and centered with data when writing to external memory. SDRAM_UDQS
corresponds to the data on SDRAM_DQ15 to SDRAM_DQ8.
External Memory Interface Digital Input/Output Supply (DDR 2.5 V or SDR 3.3 V).
Ground.
Analog Video Input Channel.
Analog Video Input Channel.
Analog Video Input Channel.
Ground.
Rev. B | Page 22 of 32
Data Sheet
ADV7844
POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCING
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
Notes
The recommended power-up sequence of the ADV7844 is as
follows:
Reset should be held low while the supplies are being powered up.
3.3 V supplies
2.5 V supply (applies only if using DDR memory)
1.8 V supplies
3.3V
POWER SUPPLY (V)
2.5V
•
•
•
3.3 V supplies should be powered up first.
2.5 V supply should be powered after the 3.3 V supplies are
established but before the 1.8 V supplies.
1.8 V supplies should be powered up last.
3.3V SUPPLIES
The ADV7844 can alternatively be powered up by asserting all
supplies simultaneously.
2.5V SUPPLIES (IF ANY)
In this case, care must be taken to ensure that a lower rated supply
does not go above a higher rated supply level, as the supplies are
being established.
1.8V SUPPLIES
1.8V
POWER-DOWN SEQUENCE
The ADV7844 supplies can be deasserted simultaneously as long
as a higher rated supply does not go below a lower rated supply.
3.3V SUPPLIES
POWER-UP
2.5V SUPPLIES 1.8V SUPPLIES
POWER-UP
POWER-UP
08850-009
1.
2.
3.
Figure 8. Recommended Power-Up Sequence
Rev. B | Page 23 of 32
ADV7844
Data Sheet
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
HDMI RECEIVER
The ADV7844 front end incorporates a 4:1 multiplexed HDMI
receiver with Xpressview fast switching technology and support
for HDMI features including ARC and 3D TV. Building on the
feature set of Analog Devices existing HDMI devices, the
ADV7844 also offers support for all HD TV formats up to 12bit, 1080p Deep Color and all display resolutions up to UXGA
(1600 × 1200 at 60 Hz). Xpressview fast switching technology,
using Analog Devices hardware-based HDCP engine that
minimizes software overhead, allows switching between any
two input ports in less than 1 second.
With the inclusion of HDCP 1.4, the ADV7844 can receive
encrypted video content. The HDMI interface of the ADV7844
allows for authentication of a video receiver, decryption of encoded
data at the receiver, and renewal of that authentication during
transmission, as specified by the HDCP 1.4 protocol. Repeater
support is also offered by the ADV7844.
The ADV7844 supports the audio return channel feature. There
is a dedicated S/PDIF input on which audio can be received for
retransmission on the HDMI input. A wide range of 3D video
formats is supported, including frame packing 1080p 24 Hz,
720p 50 Hz, and 720p 60 Hz.
The HDMI receiver incorporates active equalization of the
HDMI data signals. This equalization compensates for the high
frequency losses inherent in HDMI and DVI cabling, especially
at longer lengths and higher frequencies. It is capable of
equalizing for cable lengths up to 30 meters to achieve robust
receiver performance at even the highest HDMI data rates.
The HDMI receiver offers advanced audio functionality. It
supports multichannel I2S audio for up to eight channels. It also
supports a 6-DSD channel interface with each channel carrying
an oversampled 1-bit representation of the audio signal as
delivered on SACD. The ADV7844 can also receive HBR audio
packet streams and outputs them through the HBR interface in
an S/PDIF format conforming to the IEC60958 standard.
The receiver contains an audio mute controller that can detect a
variety of conditions that may result in audible extraneous noise
in the audio output. On detection of these conditions, the audio
signal can be ramped to mute to prevent audio clicks or pops.
•
•
•
•
ANALOG FRONT END
The ADV7844 analog front end comprises four 170 MHz, 12-bit
ADCs that digitize the analog video signal before applying it to
the standard definition processor (SDP) or component
processor (CP). The analog front end uses differential channels
to each ADC to ensure high performance in a mixed-signal
application.
The front end also includes a 12-channel input mux that enables
multiple video signals to be applied to the ADV7844 without
the requirement of an external mux.
Current and voltage clamp control loops ensure that any dc
offsets are removed from the video signal. The clamps are
positioned in front of each ADC to ensure that the video signal
remains within the range of the converter.
The ADCs are configured to run up to 8× oversampling mode
when decoding composite or S-Video inputs. For component
525i, 625i, 525p, and 625p sources, 4× oversampling is performed.
All other video standards are 1× oversampled. Oversampling
the video signals reduces the cost and complexity of external
antialiasing filters with the benefit of an increased signal-tonoise ratio (SNR).
Optional internal antialiasing filters with programmable
bandwidth are positioned in front of each ADC. These filters
can be used to band limit video signals, removing spurious, outof-band noise.
The ADV7844 can support the simultaneous processing of
CVBS and RGB standard definition signals to enable SCART
compatibility and overlay functionality. A combination of
CVBS and RGB inputs can be mixed with the output under the
control of I2C registers.
Analog front-end features include:
•
•
HDMI receiver features include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
4:1 multiplexed HDMI receiver
HDMI, ARC, and 3D format support, DVI 1.0
225 MHz HDMI receiver
Integrated equalizer
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP 1.4)
on background ports
Internal HDCP keys
36-/30-bit Deep Color support
PCM, HBR, and DSD audio packet support
Repeater support
Internal E-EDID RAM
Hot plug assert output pin for each HDMI port
CEC controller
•
•
•
•
Rev. B | Page 24 of 32
Four 170 MHz, NSV, 12-bit ADCs that enable true 12-bit
video decoding
12-channel analog input mux that enables multiple source
connections without the requirement of an external mux
Four current and voltage clamp control loops that ensure
any dc offsets are removed from the video signal
SCART functionality and SD RGB overlay on CVBS
controlled by fast blank input
SCART source switching detection through the TRI1 to TRI8
inputs
Four programmable antialiasing filters
Data Sheet
ADV7844
STANDARD DEFINITION PROCESSOR
The SDP is capable of decoding a large selection of baseband
video signals in composite and S-Video formats. The video
standards supported by the SDP include PAL, PAL 60, PAL M,
PAL N, PAL NC, NTSC M/J, NTSC 4.43, and SECAM. The
ADV7844 can automatically detect the video standard and
process it accordingly.
The SDP has a 3D temporal comb filter and a five-line adaptive
2D comb filter that gives superior chrominance and luminance
separation when decoding a composite video signal. This highly
adaptive filter automatically adjusts its processing mode according
to the video standard and signal quality with no user intervention
required. The SDP has an IF filter block that compensates for
attenuation in the high frequency chroma spectrum due to a tuner
SAW filter. The SDP has specific luminance and chrominance
parameter controls for brightness, contrast, saturation, and hue.
The ADV7844 implements a patented Adaptive Digital Line
Length Tracking (ADLLT™) algorithm to track varying video
line lengths from sources such as a VCR. ADLLT enables the
ADV7844 to track and decode poor quality video sources (such
as VCRs) and noisy sources (such as tuner outputs, VCR
players, and camcorders). Frame TBC ensures stable clock
synchronization between the decoder and the downstream
devices.
The SDP also contains both a luma transient improvement (LTI)
block and a chroma transient improvement (CTI) block. These
increase the edge rate on the luma and chroma transitions,
resulting in a sharper video image.
The SDP has a Macrovision® detection circuit that allows Type I,
Type II, and Type III Macrovision protection levels. The
decoder is also fully robust to all Macrovision signal inputs.
•
•
•
•
COMPONENT PROCESSOR
The CP section of the ADV7844 is capable of decoding and
digitizing a wide range of component video formats in any color
space. Component video standards supported by the CP are
525i, 625i, 525p, 625p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p, 1250i, VGA up to
UXGA at 60 Hz, and many other standards.
The any-to-any, 3 × 3 CSC matrix is placed between the analog
front end and the CP section. This enables YPbPr to RGB and
RGB to YCbCr conversions. Many other standards of color
space can be implemented using the color space converter.
The CP section contains circuitry to enable the detection of
Macrovision encoded YPbPr signals for 525i, 625i, 525p, and
625p. It is designed to be fully robust when decoding these
types of signals.
VBI extraction of CGMS data is performed by the CP section of
the ADV7844 for interlaced, progressive, and high definition
scanning rates. The data extracted can be read back over the I2C
interface.
CP features include:
•
•
•
SDP features include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Advanced adaptive 3D comb (using either external DDR or
SDR SDRAM memory)
Adaptive 2D five-line comb filters for NTSC and PAL that
give superior chrominance and luminance separation for
composite video
Full automatic detection and autoswitching of all
worldwide standards (PAL, NTSC, and SECAM)
Automatic gain control with white peak mode that
ensures the video is always processed without loss of
the video processing range
Proprietary architecture for locking to weak, noisy, and
unstable sources from VCRs and tuners
IF filter block that compensates for high frequency luma
attenuation due to tuner SAW filter
LTI and CTI
Vertical and horizontal programmable luma peaking filters
8× oversampling (108 MHz) for CVBS, and S-Video modes
Line-locked clock (LLC) output
Free-run output mode that provides stable timing when no
video input is present or video lock is lost
Internal color bar test pattern
Advanced TBC with frame synchronization, which ensures
nominal clock and data for nonstandard input
Interlace-to-progressive conversion for 525i and 625i
formats, enabling direct drive of HDMI Tx devices
Color controls that include hue, brightness, saturation,
and contrast
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Rev. B | Page 25 of 32
525i, 625i, 525p, 625p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p, and many other
HDTV formats are supported
Supports 720p 24 Hz/25 Hz formats
Manual adjustments including gain (contrast), offset
(brightness), hue, and saturation
Support for analog component YPbPr and RGB video
formats with embedded synchronization, composite
synchronization or separate HS and VS
Any-to-any, 3 × 3 CSC matrix that supports YCbCr-toRGB and RGB-to- YCbCr, fully programmable or
preprogrammable configurations
Synchronization source polarity detector (SSPD) that
determines the source and polarity of the synchronization
signals that accompany the input video
Macrovision copy protection detection on component
formats (525i, 625i, 525p, and 625p)
Free-run output mode that provides stable timing when no
video input is present or video lock is lost
Arbitrary pixel sampling support for nonstandard video
sources
170 MHz conversion rate, which supports RGB input
resolutions up to 1600 × 1200 at 60 Hz
Automatic or manual clamp-and-gain controls for
graphics modes
Contrast, brightness, hue, and saturation controls
ADV7844
•
•
•
•
•
Data Sheet
32-phase ADC DLL that allows optimum pixel clock
sampling
Automatic detection of synchronization source and
polarity by SSPD block
Standard identification enabled by STDI block
RGB that can be color space converted to YCbCr and
decimated to a 4:2:2 format for video-centric back-end IC
interfacing
Data enable (DE) output signal supplied for direct
connection to HDMI/DVI Tx IC
OTHER FEATURES
The ADV7844 has HS, VS, FIELD, and DE output signals with
programmable position, polarity, and width, and two I2C host
port interfaces (control and VBI).
The ADV7844 has two programmable interrupt request output
pins, INT1 and INT2. It also features a number of low power
modes and a full power-down mode.
The ADV7844 is provided in a 19 mm × 19 mm, RoHS-compliant
CSP_BGA package, and is specified over the 0°C to +70°C
temperature range.
For more detailed product information about the ADV7844,
contact your local Analog Devices sales office.
Rev. B | Page 26 of 32
Data Sheet
ADV7844
EXTERNAL MEMORY REQUIREMENTS
The ADV7844 uses external SD RAM for 3D comb and frame
synchronizer. The ADV7844 supports either SDR or DDR
SD RAM.
SINGLE DATA RATE (SDR)
The ADV7844 can use SDR external memory to provide 3D comb
or frame synchronizer operation nonconcurrently.
There is a 64 Mb SDR SDRAM minimum memory requirement. The required memory architecture is four banks of
1 Mb × 16 (4M16) with a speed grade of 133 MHz at CAS
latency (CL) 3. Using 22 Ω series termination resistors is recommended for this configuration.
Recommended SDR memory that is compatible with the
ADV7844 includes Winbond W9864G6PH-7.
DOUBLE DATA RATE (DDR)
The ADV7844 can use DDR external memory to
simultaneously provide 3D comb and frame synchronizer
operation.
There is a 128 Mb DDR SDRAM minimum memory requirement.
The required memory architecture is four banks of 2 Mb × 16
(8M16) with a speed grade of 133 MHz at CL 2.5. Using 22 Ω
series termination resistors is recommended for this configuration
Recommended DDR memory that is compatible with the
ADV7844 includes the K4H561638J-LCB3 from Samsung, the
MT46V16M16P-6T from Micron Technology, Inc., and the
H5DU1262GTR-E3C from Hynix, Inc.
Rev. B | Page 27 of 32
ADV7844
Data Sheet
PIXEL INPUT/OUTPUT FORMATTING
The output section of the ADV7844 is highly flexible. The pixel
output bus can support up to 36-bit 4:4:4. The pixel data
supports both single and double data rates modes. In SDR
mode, a 16-/20-/24-bit 4:2:2 or 24-/30-/36-bit 4:4:4 output is
possible. In DDR mode, the pixel output port can be configured in
8-/10-/12-bit 4:2:2 modes or 24-/30-/36-bit 4:4:4 modes. Bus
rotation and bus inversion are also supported. All output modes
are controlled via I2C controls.
PIXEL DATA OUTPUT MODES FEATURES
The output pixel port features include the following:
•
•
•
•
8-/10-/12-bit ITU-R BT.656 4:2:2 with embedded time
codes and/or HS, VS, and FIELD output signals
SDR 16-/20-/24-/30-/36 bit with embedded time codes
and/or HS and VS/FIELD pin timing
DDR 8-/10-/12-bit 4:2:2 with embedded time codes and/or
HS, VS, and FIELD output signals
DDR 24-/30-/36 bit 4:4:4 with embedded time codes
and/or HS, VS, and FIELD output signals
Note that DDR modes are supported up to 54 MHz by
characterization.
Rev. B | Page 28 of 32
Data Sheet
ADV7844
REGISTER MAP ARCHITECTURE
programmed; this ensures no addressing clashes on the system.
Figure 9 shows the register map architecture.
The registers of the ADV7844 are controlled via a 2-wire serial
(I2C-compatible) interface. The ADV7844 has 12 maps. The IO
map has a static I2C address. All other map addresses must be
Table 8.
Register Map Name
IO Map
CP Map
SDP Map
SDP_IO Map
VDP Map
AVLINK Map
CEC Map
HDMI Map
EDID Map
Repeater Map
AFE, DPLL Map
InfoFrame Map
Default Address
0x40
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Programmable Address
Not programmable
Programmable
Programmable
Programmable
Programmable
Programmable
Programmable
Programmable
Programmable
Programmable
Programmable
Programmable
Location at Which Address Can Be Programmed
Not applicable
IO map, Register 0xFD
IO map, Register 0xF1
IO map, Register 0xF2
IO map, Register 0xFE
IO map, Register 0xF3
IO map, Register 0xF4
IO map, Register 0xFB
IO map, Register 0xFA
IO map, Register 0xF9
IO map, Register 0xF8
IO map, Register 0xF5
IO
MAP
CP
MAP
SDP
MAP
SDP_IO
MAP
VDP
MAP
AVLINK
MAP
CEC
MAP
SLAVE
ADDRESS:
0x40
SLAVE
ADDRESS:
PROGRAMMABLE
SLAVE
ADDRESS:
PROGRAMMABLE
SLAVE
ADDRESS:
PROGRAMMABLE
SLAVE
ADDRESS:
PROGRAMMABLE
SLAVE
ADDRESS:
PROGRAMMABLE
SLAVE
ADDRESS:
PROGRAMMABLE
SCL
SDA
SLAVE
ADDRESS:
PROGRAMMABLE
SLAVE
ADDRESS:
PROGRAMMABLE
SLAVE
ADDRESS:
PROGRAMMABLE
SLAVE
ADDRESS:
PROGRAMMABLE
HDMI
MAP
EDID
MAP
REPEATER
MAP
AFE, DPLL
MAP
INFOFRAME
MAP
08850-008
SLAVE
ADDRESS:
PROGRAMMABLE
Figure 9. Register Map Architecture
Rev. B | Page 29 of 32
ADV7844
Data Sheet
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
A1 BALL
CORNER
19.20
19.00 SQ
18.80
A1 BALL
CORNER
22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2
23 21 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1
A
C
E
G
17.60
BSC SQ
J
L
N
0.80
BSC
R
U
W
B
D
F
H
K
M
P
T
V
Y
AA
AB
AC
TOP VIEW
1.50
1.36
1.21
BOTTOM VIEW
DETAIL A
0.65
NOM
DETAIL A
1.11
1.01
0.91
0.35 NOM
0.30 MIN
SEATING
PLANE
0.50
COPLANARITY
0.12
0.45
0.40
BALL DIAMETER
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-275-PPAB-2.
11-22-2011-A
0.35
NOM
Figure 10. 425-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball Grid Array [CSP_BGA]
(BC-425-1)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1
ADV7844KBCZ-5
EVAL-ADV7844EB1Z
Notes
2, 3
3, 4, 5
Temperature Range
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
Package Description
425-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball Grid Array [CSP_BGA]
Front-End Evaluation Board
1
Package Option
BC-425-1
Z = RoHS-Compliant Part.
Speed grade: 5 = 170 MHz.
3
This part is programmed with internal HDCP keys. Customers must have HDCP adopter status (consult Digital Content Protection, LLC, for licensing requirements) to
purchase any components with internal HDCP keys.
4
An ATV motherboard is also required to process the ADV7844 digital outputs and achieve video output. An ATV video output board is optional to evaluate
performance through an HDMI transmitter and video encoder.
5
Front-end board for the ATV video evaluation platform, fitted with ADV7844KBCZ-5 decoder.
2
Rev. B | Page 30 of 32
Data Sheet
ADV7844
NOTES
Rev. B | Page 31 of 32
ADV7844
Data Sheet
NOTES
I2C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Phillips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors).
HDMI, the HDMI Logo, and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC in the United States and
other countries.
©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D08850-0-4/12(B)
Rev. B | Page 32 of 32