INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA8563Q 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility Product specification Supersedes data of May 1994 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 1996 Jan 08 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q FEATURES • Thermally protected • Requires very few external components • Reverse polarity safe • High output power • Electrostatic discharge protection • 4 Ω and 2 Ω load impedance • No switch-on/switch-off plop • Low output offset voltage • Flexible leads • Fixed gain • Low thermal resistance. • Diagnostic facility (distortion, short-circuit and temperature detection) GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Good ripple rejection The TDA8563Q is an integrated class-B output amplifier in a 13-lead single-in-line (SIL) power package. It contains 2 × 40 W/2 Ω amplifiers in BTL configuration. • Mode select switch (operating, mute and standby) • Load dump protection • Short-circuit safe to ground, to VP and across the load The device is primarily developed for car radio applications. • Low power dissipation in any short-circuit condition QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VP operating supply voltage 6.0 14.4 18 V IORM repetitive peak output current − − 7.5 A Iq(tot) total quiescent current − 115 − mA Isb standby current − 0.1 100 µA Isw switch-on current − − 40 µA ZI input impedance 25 30 − kΩ Po output power − 25 − W RL = 2 Ω; THD = 10% − 40 − W SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection Rs = 0 Ω − 60 − dB αcs channel separation Rs = 10 kΩ − 50 − dB 25 26 27 dB Rs = 0 Ω − − 120 µV − − 150 mV RL = 4 Ω; THD = 10% Gv closed loop voltage gain Vno noise output voltage ∆VO DC output offset voltage ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER TDA8563Q 1996 Jan 08 NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION DBS13P plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm) SOT141-6 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q BLOCK DIAGRAM V P1 3 handbook, full pagewidth input 1 1 mute switch VP2 10 Cm TDA8563Q 4 VA 2.3 kΩ power stage 20.7 kΩ mute switch Cm PROTECTIONS Load dump Soar Thermal Short - circuit Reverse polarity 6 VA 30 kΩ output 1A output 1B 2.3 kΩ power stage 20.7 kΩ VP 11 stand-by switch mode switch stand-by reference voltage VA 15 kΩ x1 mute switch DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE 12 diagnostic output 15 kΩ input 2 mute reference voltage mute switch Cm 13 9 VA output 2B 2.3 kΩ power stage 20.7 kΩ mute switch Cm 7 VA 30 kΩ 2.3 kΩ input reference voltage power stage 20.7 kΩ 2 5 8 GND1 GND2 ground (signal) power ground (substrate) Fig.1 Block diagram. 1996 Jan 08 3 MLB664 output 2A Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility PINNING SYMBOL TDA8563Q FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION PIN The TDA8563Q contains two identical amplifiers and can be used for bridge applications. The gain of each amplifier is fixed at 26 dB. Special features of the device are as follows. DESCRIPTION IN 1 1 input 1 GND(S) 2 signal ground VP1 3 supply voltage 1 OUT 1A 4 output 1A Mode select switch (pin 11) GND1 5 power ground 1 • Standby: low supply current (<100 µA) OUT 1B 6 output 1B • Mute: input signal suppressed OUT 2A 7 output 2A • Operating: normal on condition. GND2 8 power ground 2 OUT 2B 9 output 2B Since this pin has a very low input current (<40 µA), a low cost supply switch can be applied. VP2 10 supply voltage 2 MODE 11 mode switch input VDIAG 12 diagnostic output To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier in the mute mode during ≥100 ms (charging of the input capacitors at pin 1 and pin 13). IN 2 13 input 2 This can be achieved by: • Microprocessor control • External timing circuit (see Fig.7). Diagnostic output (pin 12) DYNAMIC DISTORTION DETECTOR (DDD) ndbook, halfpage IN 1 1 GND(S) 2 V P1 3 OUT 1A 4 GND1 5 OUT 1B 6 OUT 2A 7 GND2 8 OUT 2B 9 At the onset of clipping of one or more output stages, the dynamic distortion detector becomes active and pin 12 goes low. This information can be used to drive a sound processor or DC volume control to attenuate the input signal and thus limit the distortion. The output level of pin 12 is independent of the number of channels that are clipping (see Fig.3). TDA8563Q MGA721 handbook, halfpageVO VP2 10 0 MODE 11 V DIAG 12 V12 VP IN 2 13 MLB665 0 Fig.3 Distortion detector waveform. Fig.2 Pin configuration. 1996 Jan 08 t 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q During this short-circuit condition, pin 12 is low for 20 ms and high for 50 µs (see Fig.4). SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION When a short-circuit occurs at one or more outputs to ground or to the supply voltage, the output stages are switched off until the short-circuit is removed and the device is switched on again, with a delay of approximately 20 ms, after removal of the short-circuit. During this short-circuit condition, pin 12 is continuously low. The power dissipation in any short-circuit condition is very low. TEMPERATURE DETECTION When the virtual junction temperature Tvj reaches 150 °C, pin 12 will become continuously low. When a short-circuit across the load of one or both channels occurs the output stages are switched off during approximately 20 ms. After that time it is checked during approximately 50 µs to see whether the short-circuit is still present. Due to this duty cycle of 50 µs/20 ms the average current consumption during this short-circuit condition is very low (approximately 40 mA). OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT Pin 12 is an open collector output, which allows pin 12 of more devices being tied together. handbook, full pagewidthcurrent MGA722 in output stage V12 t short-circuit over the load 20 ms VP 50 µs Fig.4 Short-circuit waveform. 1996 Jan 08 5 t Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VP PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT supply voltage operating − 18 V non-operating − 30 V − 45 V Vpsc AC and DC short-circuit safe voltage during 50 ms; tr ≥ 2.5 ms − 18 V Vpr reverse polarity − 6 V IOSM non-repetitive peak output current − 10 A IORM repetitive peak output current − 7.5 A Ptot total power dissipation − 60 W Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C Tvj virtual junction temperature − 150 °C load dump protection THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUE UNIT Rth j-a thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 40 K/W Rth j-c thermal resistance from junction to case (see Fig.5) 1.3 K/W output 1 output 2 handbook, halfpage virtual junction 2.2 K/W 2.2 K/W 0.2 K/W MBA624 case Fig.5 Equivalent thermal resistance network. 1996 Jan 08 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q DC CHARACTERISTICS VP = 14.4 V; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply VP supply voltage note 1 6.0 14.4 18 V Iq quiescent current RL = ∞ − 115 180 mA Operating condition V11 mode switch voltage level 8.5 − VP V I11 mode switch current V11 = 14.4 V − 15 40 µA VO DC output voltage note 2 − 7.0 − V ∆VO DC output offset voltage − − 150 mV 3.3 − 6.4 V − 7.0 − V − − 150 mV Mute condition V11 mode switch voltage level VO DC output voltage ∆VO DC output offset voltage note 2 Standby condition V11 mode switch voltage level 0 − 2 V Isb standby current − 0.1 100 µA − − 0.6 V Diagnostic output V12 diagnostic output voltage any short-circuit or clipping Notes 1. The circuit is DC adjusted at VP = 6 to 18 V and AC operating at VP = 8.5 to 18 V. 2. At 18 V < VP < 30 V the DC output voltage ≤1⁄2VP. 1996 Jan 08 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q AC CHARACTERISTICS VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 Ω; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Po PARAMETER output power Po output power THD total harmonic distortion CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT THD = 0.5% 25 30 − W THD = 10% 33 40 − W THD = 30% 45 55 − W 25 − W THD = 0.5%; VP = 13.2 V − THD = 10%; VP = 13.2 V − 35 − W Po = 1 W − 0.1 − % V12 ≤ 0.6 V; note 1 − 10 − % B power bandwidth THD = 0.5%; Po = −1 dB with respect to 25 W − 20 to 20000 − Hz flr low frequency roll-off at −1 dB; note 2 − 25 − Hz fhr high frequency roll-off at −1 dB 20 − − kHz Gv closed loop voltage gain 25 26 27 dB SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection on note 3 50 − − dB mute note 3 50 − − dB standby note 3 80 − − dB 25 30 38 kΩ Zi input impedance Vno noise output voltage on note 4 − 85 120 µV on note 5 − 100 − µV mute note 6 − 60 − µV αcs channel separation ∆Gv channel unbalance Vo output voltage in mute note 7 note 8 Notes 1. Dynamic distortion detector active. 2. Frequency response externally fixed. 3. Vripple = Vripple(max) = 2 V (p-p); Rs = 0 Ω. 4. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; Rs = 0 Ω. 5. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; Rs = 10 kΩ. 6. B = 20 Hz to 20 kHz; independent of Rs. 7. Po = 25 W; Rs = 10 kΩ. 8. Vi = Vi(max) = 1 V (RMS). 1996 Jan 08 8 45 − − dB − − 1 dB − − 2 mV Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q AC CHARACTERISTICS VP = 14.4 V; RL = 4 Ω; f = 1 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Po PARAMETER CONDITIONS output power MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT THD = 0.5% 16 19 − W THD = 10% 21 25 − W THD = 30% 28 35 − W Po output power THD = 0.5%; VP = 13.2 V − 15 − W THD = 10%; VP = 13.2 V − 21 − W THD total harmonic distortion Po = 1 W − 0.1 − % 1996 Jan 08 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION mode switch VP 14.4 V handbook, full pagewidth 11 470 nF input 1 3 2200 µF 100 nF 10 1 4 RL 30 kΩ 6 VP 2 ground (signal) TDA8563Q 10 kΩ (1) 12 diagnostic output reference voltage 470 nF input 2 13 9 30 kΩ RL 7 5 8 MLB666 power ground (substrate) (1) To avoid high energy switching pulses which can feedback to the inputs it is advisable to ensure that the value of the resistor at pin 12 is ≥10 kΩ. Fig.6 Stereo BTL test/application diagram. 1996 Jan 08 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q Diagnostic output handbook, halfpage Special care must be taken in the printed-circuit board layout to separate pin 12 from pin 1 and pin 13, to minimize the crosstalk between the diagnostic output and the inputs. VP Mode select switch 10 kΩ 47 µF 100 Ω To avoid switch-on plops, it is advised to keep the amplifier in the mute mode during >100 ms (charging of the input capacitors at pin 1 and pin 13). mode select switch The circuit in Fig.7 slowly ramps up the voltage at the mode select switch pin when switching on and results in fast muting when switching off. 100 kΩ MGA708 Fig.7 Mode select switch circuitry. MLB667 10 2 handbook, full pagewidth THD (%) 10 1 (1) 10 1 (2) (3) 10 2 10 2 10 1 1 10 Po (W) (1) f = 10 kHz. (2) f = 1 Hz. (3) f = 100 Hz. Fig.8 Total harmonic distortion as a function of output power; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 Ω. 1996 Jan 08 11 10 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q MGA905 70 o (W) 60 handbook, P full pagewidth 50 (1) 40 (2) 30 (3) 20 10 0 8 10 12 14 16 VP (V) 18 (1) THD = 30%. (2) THD = 10%. (3) THD = 0.5%. Fig.9 Output power as a function of supply voltage; f = 1 kHz; RL = 2 Ω. MLB668 33 handbook, full pagewidth Po (W) 31 29 27 25 23 10 10 2 10 3 10 4 f (Hz) Fig.10 Output power as a function of frequency; THD = 0.5%; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 Ω. 1996 Jan 08 12 10 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q MLB669 1 handbook, full pagewidth THD (%) 10 1 (1) (2) (3) 10 2 10 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 f (Hz) (1) Po = 0.1 W. (2) Po = 1 W. (3) Po = 10 W. Fig.11 Total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; RL = 2 Ω. MLB670 50 handbook, full pagewidth SVRR (dB) 60 (1) (2) 70 80 10 10 2 10 3 10 4 f (Hz) (1) On condition. (2) Mute condition. Fig.12 Ripple rejection as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; Vripple = 2 V (p-p); Rs = 0 Ω. 1996 Jan 08 13 10 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q MLB671 40 handbook, full pagewidth α cs (dB) 50 60 70 10 10 2 10 3 10 4 f (Hz) 10 5 Fig.13 Channel separation as a function of frequency; VP = 14.4 V; Po = 25 W; RL = 2 Ω; Rs = 10 kΩ. MGA909 150 handbook, full pagewidth Iq (mA) 130 110 90 70 50 8 10 12 14 16 Fig.14 Quiescent current as a function of supply voltage; RL = ∞. 1996 Jan 08 14 VP (V) 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q PACKAGE OUTLINE DBS13P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm) SOT141-6 non-concave Dh x D Eh view B: mounting base side d A2 B j E A L3 L Q c 1 v M 13 e1 Z e e2 m w M bp 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A A2 bp c D (1) d Dh E (1) e e1 e2 Eh j L L3 m Q v w x Z (1) mm 17.0 15.5 4.6 4.2 0.75 0.60 0.48 0.38 24.0 23.6 20.0 19.6 10 12.2 11.8 3.4 1.7 5.08 6 3.4 3.1 12.4 11.0 2.4 1.6 4.3 2.1 1.8 0.8 0.25 0.03 2.00 1.45 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 95-03-11 97-12-16 SOT141-6 1996 Jan 08 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 2 × 40 W/2 Ω stereo BTL car radio power amplifier with diagnostic facility TDA8563Q The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. Repairing soldered joints Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). Soldering by dipping or by wave The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1996 Jan 08 16