PHILIPS ISP1160BM

ISP1160
Embedded Universal Serial Bus Host Controller
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
Product data
1. General description
The ISP1160 is an embedded Universal Serial Bus (USB) Host Controller (HC) that
complies with Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0, supporting data transfer at
full-speed (12 Mbit/s) and low-speed (1.5 Mbit/s). The ISP1160 provides two
downstream ports. Each downstream port has an overcurrent (OC) detection input
pin and power supply switching control output pin. The downstream ports for the HC
can be connected with any USB compliant USB devices and USB hubs that have
USB upstream ports.
The ISP1160 is well suited for embedded systems and portable devices that require a
USB host. The ISP1160 brings high flexibility to the systems that have it built-in. For
example, a system that has the ISP1160 built-in allows it to be connected to a device
that has a USB upstream port, such as a USB printer, USB camera, USB keyboard,
USB mouse, among others.
2. Features
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Complies with Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0
Supports data transfer at full-speed (12 Mbit/s) and low-speed (1.5 Mbit/s)
Adapted from Open Host Controller Interface Specification for USB Release 1.0a
Selectable one or two downstream ports for HC
High-speed parallel interface to most of the generic microprocessors and
Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) processors such as:
◆ Hitachi® SuperH™ SH-3 and SH-4
◆ MIPS-based™ RISC
◆ ARM7™, ARM9™, and StrongARM®
Maximum 15 Mbyte/s data transfer rate between the microprocessor and the HC
Supports single-cycle and burst mode DMA operations
Built-in FIFO buffer RAM for the HC (4 kbytes)
Endpoints with double buffering to increase throughput and ease real-time data
transfer for isochronous (ISO) transactions
6 MHz crystal oscillator with integrated PLL for low EMI
Built-in software selectable internal 15 kΩ pull-down resistors for HC downstream
ports
Dedicated pins for suspend sensing output and wake-up control input for flexible
applications
Operation at either +5 V or +3.3 V power supply voltage
Operating temperature range from −40 °C to +85 °C
Available in two LQFP64 packages (SOT314-2 and SOT414-1).
ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
3. Applications
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)
Digital camera
Third-generation (3-G) phone
Set-Top Box (STB)
Information Appliance (IA)
Photo printer
MP3 jukebox
Game console.
4. Ordering information
Table 1:
Ordering information
Type number
ISP1160BD
Package
Name
Description
Version
LQFP64
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads;
body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
SOT314-2
LQFP64
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads;
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT414-1
ISP1160BD/01[1]
ISP1160BM
ISP1160BM/01[2]
[1]
[2]
Improvement in performance as compared to ISP1160BD.
Improvement in performance as compared to ISP1160BM.
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9397 750 11371
Product data
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
2 of 88
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NDP_SEL
ITL0
(PING RAM)
16
2 to 7,
9 to 14,
16, 17,
63, 64
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
RD_N
CS_N
WR_N
A0
DACK_N
EOT
DREQ
INT
RESET_N
VCC
ITL1
(PONG RAM)
47
OVERCURRENT
DETECTION
54
55
50
USB
TRANSCEIVER
MICROPROCESSOR
BUS INTERFACE
HOST CONTROLLER
USB
TRANSCEIVER
H_PSW2_N
H_OC1_N
H_OC2_N
51
52
53
H_DM1
H_DP1
H_DM2
USB bus
downstream
ports
H_DP2
4×
15 kΩ
32
POWER-ON
RESET
56
internal
reset
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
CLOCK
RECOVERY
3.3 V
internal
supply
PLL
GND
7
DGND
AGND
58
24
VREG(3V3)
VHOLD2
44
19
XTAL2
VHOLD1
6 MHz
43
20, 26, 30, 31, 36,
38, 41, 48, 49, 61
XTAL1
10
n.c.
004aaa059
ISP1160
3 of 88
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003. All rights reserved.
57
Embedded USB Host Controller
CLOCK
RECOVERY
1, 8, 15, 18,
35, 45, 62
Fig 1. Block diagram.
H_PSW1_N
ISP1160
D0 to D15
22
21
23
59
27
34
25
29
46
POWER
SWITCHING
ATL RAM
33
Philips Semiconductors
42
H_SUSPEND
5. Block diagram
9397 750 11371
Product data
40
H_WAKEUP
ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
6. Pinning information
49 n.c.
50 H_DM1
51 H_DP1
52 H_DM2
53 H_DP2
54 H_OC1_N
55 H_OC2_N
56 VCC
57 AGND
58 VREG(3V3)
59 A0
60 LOW_PW
61 n.c.
62 DGND
63 D0
64 D1
6.1 Pinning
DGND 1
48 n.c.
D2 2
47 H_PSW2_N
D3 3
46 H_PSW1_N
D4 4
45 DGND
D5 5
44 XTAL2
D6 6
43 XTAL1
ISP1160BD
ISP1160BM
ISP1160BD/01
ISP1160BM/01
D7 7
DGND 8
D8 9
42 H_SUSPEND
41 n.c.
40 H_WAKEUP
D9 10
39 TEST_LOW
D10 11
38 n.c.
D11 12
37 TEST_LOW
D12 13
36 n.c.
D13 14
35 DGND
DGND 15
34 EOT
D14 16
RESET_N 32
n.c. 31
n.c. 30
INT 29
TEST_HIGH 28
DACK_N 27
n.c. 26
DREQ 25
VHOLD2 24
WR_N 23
RD_N 22
CS_N 21
n.c. 20
DGND 18
VHOLD1 19
D15 17
33 NDP_SEL
004aaa060
Fig 2. Pin configuration LQFP64.
6.2 Pin description
Table 2:
Pin description for LQFP64
Symbol[1]
Pin
Type
Description
DGND
1
-
digital ground
D2
2
I/O
bit 2 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
D3
3
I/O
bit 3 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
D4
4
I/O
bit 4 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
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9397 750 11371
Product data
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
4 of 88
ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
Table 2:
Pin description for LQFP64…continued
Symbol[1]
Pin
Type
Description
D5
5
I/O
bit 5 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
D6
6
I/O
bit 6 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
D7
7
I/O
bit 7 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
DGND
8
-
digital ground
D8
9
I/O
bit 8 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
D9
10
I/O
bit 9 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
D10
11
I/O
bit 10 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
D11
12
I/O
bit 11 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
D12
13
I/O
bit 12 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
D13
14
I/O
bit 13 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
DGND
15
-
digital ground
D14
16
I/O
bit 14 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
D15
17
I/O
bit 15 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
DGND
18
-
digital ground
VHOLD1
19
-
voltage holding pin 1; internally connected to the VREG(3V3)
and VHOLD2 pins. When VCC is connected to 5 V, this pin
will output 3.3 V, hence do not connect it to 5 V. When VCC
is connected to 3.3 V, this pin can either be connected to
3.3 V or left unconnected. In all cases, decouple this pin to
DGND.
n.c.
20
-
no connection; leave this pin open
CS_N
21
I
chip select input
RD_N
22
I
read strobe input
WR_N
23
I
write strobe input
VHOLD2
24
-
voltage holding pin 2; internally connected to the VREG(3V3)
and VHOLD1 pins. When VCC is connected to 5 V, this pin
will output 3.3 V, hence do not connect it to 5 V. When VCC
is connected to 3.3 V, this pin can either be connected to
3.3 V or left unconnected. In all cases, decouple this pin to
DGND.
DREQ
25
O
HC DMA request output (programmable polarity); signals
to the DMA controller that the ISP1160 wants to start a
DMA transfer; see Section 10.4.1
n.c.
26
-
no connection; leave this pin open
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9397 750 11371
Product data
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
5 of 88
ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
Table 2:
Pin description for LQFP64…continued
Symbol[1]
Pin
Type
Description
DACK_N
27
I
HC DMA acknowledge input; when not in use, this pin must
be connected to VCC via an external 10 kΩ resistor
TEST_HIGH
28
-
this pin must be connected to VCC via an external 10 kΩ
resistor
INT
29
O
HC interrupt output; programmable level, edge triggered
and polarity; see Section 10.4.1
n.c.
30
-
no connection; leave this pin open
n.c.
31
O
no connection; leave this pin open
RESET_N
32
I
reset input (Schmitt trigger); a LOW level produces an
asynchronous reset (internal pull-up resistor)
NDP_SEL
33
I
indicates to the HC software the Number of Downstream
Ports (NDP) present:
0 — select 1 downstream port
1 — select 2 downstream ports
only changes the value of the NDP field in the
HcRhDescriptorA register; both ports will always be
enabled; see Section 10.3.1
(internal pull-up resistor)
EOT
34
I
DMA master device to inform the ISP1160 of end of DMA
transfer; active level is programmable; when not in use, this
pin must be connected to VCC via an external 10 kΩ
resistor; see Section 10.4.1
DGND
35
-
digital ground
n.c.
36
-
no connection; leave this pin open
TEST_LOW
37
-
this pin must be connected to DGND via an external 10 kΩ
resistor
n.c.
38
-
no connection; leave this pin open
TEST_LOW
39
-
this pin must be connected to DGND via a 1 MΩ resistor
H_WAKEUP
40
I
HC wake-up input; generates a remote wake-up from the
suspend state (active HIGH); when not in use, this pin must
be connected to DGND via an external 10 kΩ resistor
(internal pull-down resistor)
n.c.
41
-
no connection; leave this pin open
H_SUSPEND
42
O
HC suspend state indicator output; active HIGH
XTAL1
43
I
crystal input; connected directly to a 6 MHz crystal; when
this pin is connected to an external clock source,
pin XTAL2 must be left open
XTAL2
44
O
crystal output; connected directly to a 6 MHz crystal; when
pin XTAL1 is connected to an external clock source, this
pin must be left open
DGND
45
-
digital ground
H_PSW1_N
46
O
power switching control output for downstream port 1;
open-drain output
H_PSW2_N
47
O
power switching control output for downstream port 2;
open-drain output
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9397 750 11371
Product data
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
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ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
Table 2:
Pin description for LQFP64…continued
Symbol[1]
Pin
Type
Description
n.c.
48
-
no connection; leave this pin open
n.c.
49
-
no connection; leave this pin open
H_DM1
50
AI/O
USB D− data line for HC downstream port 1
H_DP1
51
AI/O
USB D+ data line for HC downstream port 1
H_DM2
52
AI/O
USB D− data line for HC downstream port 2; when not in
use, this pin must be left open
H_DP2
53
AI/O
USB D+ data line for HC downstream port 2; when not in
use, this pin must be left open
H_OC1_N
54
I
overcurrent sensing input for HC downstream port 1
H_OC2_N
55
I
overcurrent sensing input for HC downstream port 2
VCC
56
-
digital power supply input (3.0 V to 3.6 V or
4.75 V to 5.25 V). This pin supplies the internal 3.3 V
regulator input. When connected to 5 V, the internal
regulator will output 3.3 V to pins VREG(3V3), VHOLD1 and
VHOLD2. When connected to 3.3 V, it will bypass the internal
regulator.
AGND
57
-
analog ground
VREG(3V3)
58
-
internal 3.3 V regulator output; when pin VCC is connected
to 5 V, this pin outputs 3.3 V. When pin VCC is connected to
3.3 V, connect this pin to 3.3 V.
A0
59
I
address input; selects command (A0 = 1) or data (A0 = 0)
LOW_PW
60
I
if low-current consumption (range of µs) is needed during
suspend, connect this pin to address A1; otherwise,
connect to DGND
n.c.
61
-
no connection; leave this pin open
DGND
62
-
digital ground
D0
63
I/O
bit 0 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
D1
64
I/O
bit 1 of bidirectional data; slew-rate controlled; TTL input;
three-state output
[1]
Symbol names ending with underscore N (for example, NAME_N) represent active LOW signals.
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9397 750 11371
Product data
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
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ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
7. Functional description
7.1 PLL clock multiplier
A 6 MHz to 48 MHz clock multiplier Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) is integrated on-chip.
This allows for the use of a low-cost 6 MHz crystal, which also minimizes EMI. No
external components are required for the operation of the PLL.
7.2 Bit clock recovery
The bit clock recovery circuit recovers the clock from the incoming USB data stream
by using a 4 times oversampling principle. It is able to track jitter and frequency drift
as specified in Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0.
7.3 Analog transceivers
Two sets of transceivers are embedded in the chip for downstream ports with USB
connector type A. The integrated transceivers are compliant with the Universal Serial
Bus Specification Rev. 2.0. These transceivers interface directly with the USB
connectors and cables through external termination resistors.
7.4 Philips Serial Interface Engine (SIE)
The Philips SIE implements the full USB protocol layer. It is completely hardwired for
speed and needs no firmware intervention. The functions of this block include:
synchronization pattern recognition, parallel to serial conversion, bit (de)stuffing,
CRC checking and generation, Packet IDentifier (PID) verification and generation,
address recognition, and handshake evaluation and generation.
8. Microprocessor bus interface
8.1 Programmed I/O (PIO) addressing mode
A generic PIO interface is defined for speed and ease-of-use. It also allows direct
interfacing to most microcontrollers. To a microcontroller, the ISP1160 appears as a
memory device with a 16-bit data bus and uses the A0 address line to access internal
control registers and FIFO buffer RAM. Therefore, the ISP1160 occupies only two
I/O ports or two memory locations of a microprocessor. External microprocessors can
read from or write to the ISP1160’s internal control registers and FIFO buffer RAM
through the Programmed I/O (PIO) operating mode. Figure 3 shows the
Programmed I/O interface between a microprocessor and the ISP1160.
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9397 750 11371
Product data
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
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ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
µP bus I/F
D [15:0]
D [15:0]
MICROPROCESSOR
RD_N
RD_N
WR_N
WR_N
CS_N
CS_N
ISP1160
A0
A1
INT
IRQ1
004aaa061
Fig 3. Programmed I/O interface between a microprocessor and the ISP1160.
8.2 DMA mode
The ISP1160 also provides the DMA mode for external microprocessors to access its
internal FIFO buffer RAM. Data can be transferred by the DMA operation between a
microprocessor’s system memory and the ISP1160’s internal FIFO buffer RAM.
Remark: The DMA operation must be controlled by the external microprocessor
system’s DMA controller (Master).
Figure 4 shows the DMA interface between a microprocessor system and the
ISP1160. The ISP1160 provides a DMA channel controlled by DREQ for DACK_N
signals for the DMA transfer between a microprocessor’s system memory and the
ISP1160 HC’s internal FIFO buffer RAM.
The EOT signal is an external end-of-transfer signal used to terminate the DMA
transfer. Some microprocessors may not have this signal. In this case, the ISP1160
provides an internal EOT signal to terminate the DMA transfer as well. Setting the
HcDMAConfiguration register (21H to read, A1H to write) enables the ISP1160’s HC
internal DMA counter for the DMA transfer. When the DMA counter reaches the value
set in the HcTransferCounter register (22H to read, A2H to write), an internal EOT
signal will be generated to terminate the DMA transfer.
µP bus I/F
MICROPROCESSOR
D [15:0]
D [15:0]
RD_N
RD_N
WR_N
WR_N
ISP1160
DACK1_N
DREQ1
EOT
DACK_N
DREQ
EOT
004aaa062
Fig 4. DMA interface between a microprocessor and the ISP1160.
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9397 750 11371
Product data
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ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
8.3 Control registers access by PIO mode
8.3.1
I/O port addressing
Table 3 shows the ISP1160’s I/O port addressing. Complete decoding of the I/O port
address should include the chip select signal CS_N and the address line A0.
However, the direction of access of I/O ports is controlled by the RD_N and
WR_N signals. When RD_N is LOW, the microprocessor reads data from the
ISP1160’s data port. When WR_N is LOW, the microprocessor writes a command to
the command port, or writes data to the data port.
Table 3:
I/O port addressing
Port
CS_N
A0
Access Data bus width
(bits)
Description
0
0
0
R/W
16
HC data port
1
0
1
W
16
HC command port
Figure 5 illustrates how an external microprocessor accesses the ISP1160’s internal
control registers.
CMD/DATA
SWITCH
1
command port
Host bus I/F
data port
Commands
0
Command register
..
.
A0
Control registers
004aaa075
When A0 = 0, microprocessor accesses the data port.
When A0 = 1, microprocessor accesses the command port.
Fig 5. Access to internal control registers.
8.3.2
Register access phases
The ISP1160’s register structure is a command-data register pair structure. A
complete register access cycle comprises a command phase followed by a data
phase. The command (also known as the index of a register) points the ISP1160 to
the next register to be accessed. A command is 8 bits long. On a microprocessor’s
16-bit data bus, a command occupies the lower byte, with the upper byte filled with
zeros.
Figure 6 shows a complete 16-bit register access cycle for the ISP1160. The
microprocessor writes a command code to the command port, and then reads from or
writes the data word to the data port. Take the example of a microprocessor
attempting to read the ISP1160’s ID, which is saved in the HC’s HcChipID register
(index 27H, read only). The 16-bit register access cycle is therefore:
1. The microprocessor writes the command code of 27H (0027H in 16-bit width) to
the HC command port
2. The microprocessor reads the data word of the chip’s ID from the HC data port.
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9397 750 11371
Product data
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ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
16-bit register access cycle
write command
(16 bits)
read/write data
(16 bits)
t
MGT937
Fig 6. 16-bit register access cycle.
Most of the ISP1160’s internal control registers are 16-bit wide. Some of the internal
control registers, however, are 32-bit wide. Figure 7 shows how the ISP1160’s 32-bit
internal control register is accessed. The complete cycle of accessing a 32-bit
register consists of a command phase followed by two data phases. In the two data
phases, the microprocessor first reads or writes the lower 16-bit data, followed by the
upper 16-bit data.
32-bit register access cycle
write command
(16 bits)
read/write data
(lower 16 bits)
read/write data
(upper 16 bits)
t
MGT938
Fig 7. 32-bit register access cycle.
To further describe the complete access cycles of the internal control registers, the
status of some pins of the microprocessor bus interface are shown in Figure 8.
Signals
CS_N
A0
Valid status
Valid status
Valid status
0
0
0
1
0
0
RD_N,
WR_N
RD_N = 1,
WR_N = 0
RD_N = 0 (read) or
WR_N = 0 (write)
RD_N = 0 (read) or
WR_N = 0 (write)
data bus
Command code
Register data
(lower word)
Register data
(upper word)
004aaa370
Fig 8. Accessing HC control registers.
8.4 FIFO buffer RAM access by PIO mode
Since the ISP1160’s internal memory is structured as a FIFO buffer RAM, the FIFO
buffer RAM is mapped to dedicated register fields. Therefore, accessing the internal
FIFO buffer RAM is similar to accessing the internal control registers in multiple data
phases.
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9397 750 11371
Product data
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ISP1160
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Embedded USB Host Controller
FIFO buffer RAM access cycle (transfer counter = 2N)
write command
(16 bits)
read/write data
#1 (16 bits)
read/write data
#2 (16 bits)
read/write data
#N (16 bits)
t
MGT941
Fig 9. Internal FIFO buffer RAM access cycle.
Figure 9 shows a complete access cycle of the HC internal FIFO buffer RAM. For a
write cycle, the microprocessor first writes the FIFO buffer RAM’s command code to
the command port, and then writes the data words one by one to the data port until
half of the transfer’s byte count is reached. The HcTransferCounter register (22H to
read, A2H to write) is used to specify the byte count of a FIFO buffer RAM’s read
cycle or write cycle. Every access cycle must be in the same access direction. The
read cycle procedure is similar to the write cycle.
8.5 FIFO buffer RAM access by DMA mode
The DMA interface between a microprocessor and the ISP1160 is shown in Figure 4.
When doing a DMA transfer, at the beginning of every burst the ISP1160 outputs a
DMA request to the microprocessor via pin DREQ. After receiving this signal, the
microprocessor will reply with a DMA acknowledge to the ISP1160 via pin DACK_N,
and at the same time, execute the DMA transfer through the data bus. In the DMA
mode, the microprocessor must issue a read or write signal to the ISP1160’s
pins RD_N or WR_N. The ISP1160 will repeat the DMA cycles until it receives an
EOT signal to terminate the DMA transfer.
The ISP1160 supports both external and internal EOT signals. The external EOT
signal is received as input on pin EOT, and generally comes from the external
microprocessor. The internal EOT signal is generated inside the ISP1160.
To select either EOT method, set the appropriate DMA configuration register (see
Section 10.4.2). For example, setting DMACounterSelect (bit 2) of the
HcDMAConfiguration register (21H to read, A1H to write) to logic 1 will enable the
DMA counter for DMA transfer. When the DMA counter reaches the value of the
HcTransferCounter register, the internal EOT signal will be generated to terminate the
DMA transfer.
The ISP1160 supports either single-cycle DMA operation or burst mode DMA
operation; see Figure 10 and Figure 11.
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9397 750 11371
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ISP1160
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Embedded USB Host Controller
DREQ
DACK_N
RD_N or
WR_N
D [15:0 ]
data #1
data #2
data #N
EOT
004aaa368
N = 1/2 byte count of transfer data.
Fig 10. DMA transfer in single-cycle mode.
DREQ
DACK_N
RD_N or
WR_N
D [15:0 ]
data #1
data #K
data #(K+1)
data #2K
data #(N−K+1)
data #N
EOT
004aaa369
N = 1/2 byte count of transfer data, K = number of cycles/burst.
Fig 11. DMA transfer in burst mode.
In Figure 10 and Figure 11, the DMA transfer is configured such that DREQ is active
HIGH and DACK_N is active LOW.
8.6 Interrupts
The ISP1160 has an interrupt request pin INT.
8.6.1
Pin configuration
The interrupt output signals have four configuration modes:
Mode 0
Mode 0 level trigger, active LOW
Mode 1
Mode 1 level trigger, active HIGH
Mode 2
Mode 2 edge trigger, active LOW
Mode 3
Mode 3 edge trigger, active HIGH.
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Figure 12 shows these four interrupt configuration modes. They are programmable
through the HcHardware Configuration register (see Section 10.4.1), which is also
used to disable or enable the signals.
INT active
clear or disable INT
INT
Mode 0 level triggered, active LOW
INT active
clear or disable INT
INT
Mode 1 level triggered, active HIGH
INT active
INT
166 ns
Mode 2 edge triggered, active LOW
INT active
INT
166 ns
MGT944
Mode 3 edge triggered, active HIGH
Fig 12. Interrupt pin operating modes.
8.6.2
Interrupt output pin (INT)
To program the four configuration modes of the HC’s interrupt output signal (INT), set
InterruptPinTrigger and InterruptOutputPolarity (bits 1 and 2) of the
HcHardwareConfiguration register (20H to read, A0H to write). InterruptPinEnable
(bit 0) is used as the master enable setting for pin INT.
INT has many associated interrupt events as shown as in Figure 13.
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ClkReady
OPR_Reg
HCSuspended
ATLInt
SOFITLInt
ClkReady
OPR_Reg
HcµPInterruptEnable
register
AllEOTInterrupt
MIE
HCSuspended
ATLInt
HcInterruptEnable
register
AllEOTInterrupt
SOFITLInt
HcµPInterrupt
register
RHSC
FNO
UE
OR
RD
SF
group 1
SO
RHSC
group 2
OR
FNO
HcHardwareConfiguration
register
UE
RD
SF
LE
INT
LATCH
SO
InterruptPinEnable
004aaa102
HcInterruptStatus
register
Fig 13. HC interrupt logic.
There are two groups of interrupts represented by group 1 and group 2 in Figure 13.
A pair of registers control each group.
Group 2 contains six possible interrupt events (recorded in the HcInterruptStatus
register). On occurrence of any of these events, the corresponding bit would be set to
logic 1; and if the corresponding bit in the HcInterruptEnable register is also logic 1,
the 6-input OR gate would output a logic 1. This output is AND-ed with the value of
MIE (bit 31 of HcInterruptEnable). Logic 1 at the AND gate will cause the OPR bit in
the HcµPInterrupt register to be set to logic 1.
Group 1 contains six possible interrupt events, one of which is the output of group 2
interrupt sources. The HcµPInterrupt and HcµPInterruptEnable registers work in the
same way as the HcInterruptStatus and HcInterruptEnable registers in the interrupt
group 2. The output from the 6-input OR gate is connected to a latch, which is
controlled by InterruptPinEnable (bit 0 of the HcHardwareConfiguration register).
In the event in which the software wishes to temporarily disable the interrupt output of
the ISP1160 Host Controller, the following procedure should be followed:
1. Make sure that the InterruptPinEnable bit in the HcHardwareConfiguration
register is set to logic 1.
2. Clear all bits in the HcµPInterrupt register.
3. Set the InterruptPinEnable bit to logic 0.
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To re-enable the interrupt generation:
1. Set all bits in the HcµPInterrupt register.
2. Set the InterruptPinEnable bit to logic 1.
Remark: The InterruptPinEnable bit in the HcHardwareConfiguration register latches
the interrupt output. When this bit is set to logic 0, the interrupt output will remain
unchanged, regardless of any operations on the interrupt control registers.
If INT1 is asserted, and the Host Controller Driver (HCD) wishes to temporarily mask
off the INT signal without clearing the HcµPInterrupt register, the following procedure
should be followed:
1. Make sure that the InterruptPinEnable bit is set to logic 1.
2. Clear all bits in the HcµPInterruptEnable register.
3. Set the InterruptPinEnable bit to logic 0.
To re-enable the interrupt generation:
1. Set all bits in the HcµPInterruptEnable register according to the HCD
requirements.
2. Set the InterruptPinEnable bit to logic 1.
9. Host Controller (HC)
9.1 HC’s four USB states
The ISP1160’s USB HC has four USB states—USBOperational, USBReset,
USBSuspend and USBResume—that define the HC’s USB signalling and bus states
responsibilities. The signals are visible to the Host Controller Driver (HCD) via the
ISP1160 USB HC’s control registers.
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USBOperational
USBReset write
USBOperational write
USBReset write
USBOperational write
USBResume
USBReset
USBSuspend write
hardware or software
reset
USBResume write
or
remote wake-up
USBReset write
MGT947
USBSuspend
Fig 14. The ISP1160 HC’s USB states.
The USB states are reflected in the HostControllerFunctionalState field of the
HcControl register (01H to read, 81H to write), which is located at bits 7 and 6 of the
register.
The HCD can perform only the USB state transitions shown in Figure 14.
Remark: The Software Reset in Figure 14 is not caused by the HcSoftwareReset
command. It is caused by the HostControllerReset field of the HcCommandStatus
register (02H to read, 82H to write).
9.2 Generating USB traffic
USB traffic can be generated only when the ISP1160 USB HC is in the
USBOperational state. Therefore, the HCD must set the
HostControllerFunctionalState field of the HcControl register before generating USB
traffic.
A simplistic flow diagram showing when and how to generate USB traffic is shown in
Figure 15. For greater accuracy, refer to the Universal Serial Bus Specification
Rev. 2.0 for the USB protocol and the ISP1160 USB HC’s register usage.
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Reset
Exit
no
Initialize
HC
Entry
HC state =
USBOperational
Need
USB traffic?
HC informs HCD of
USB traffic results
yes
Prepare PTD data in
µP system RAM
Transfer PTD data into
HC FIFO buffer RAM
HC performs USB transactions
via USB bus I/F
HC interprets
PTD data
MGT948
Fig 15. ISP1160 HC USB transaction loop.
Description of Figure 15:
1. Reset
This includes hardware reset by pin RESET_N and software reset by the
HcSoftwareReset command (A9H). The reset function will clear all the HC’s
internal control registers to their reset status. After reset, the HCD must initialize
the ISP1160 USB HC by setting some registers.
2. Initialize HC
It includes:
a. Setting the physical size for the HC’s internal FIFO buffer RAM by setting the
HcITLBufferLength register (2AH to read, AAH to write) and the
HcATLBufferLength register (2BH to read, ABH to write).
b. Setting the HcHardwareConfiguration register according to requirements.
c. Clearing interrupt events, if required.
d. Enabling interrupt events, if required.
e. Setting the HcFmInterval register (0DH to read, 8DH to write).
f. Setting the HC’s Root Hub registers.
g. Setting the HcControl register to move the HC into the USBOperational state.
See also Section 9.5.
3. Entry
The normal entry point. The microprocessor returns to this point when there are
HC requests.
4. Need USB traffic
USB devices need the HC to generate USB traffic when they have USB traffic
requests such as:
a. Connecting to or disconnecting from downstream ports
b. Issuing the Resume signal to the HC.
To generate USB traffic, the HCD must enter the USB transaction loop.
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5. Prepare PTD data in µP system RAM
The communication between the HCD and the ISP1160 HC is in the form of
Philips Transfer Descriptor (PTD) data. The PTD data provides USB traffic
information about the commands, status and USB data packets.
The physical storage media of PTD data for the HCD is the microprocessor’s
system RAM. For the ISP1160’s HC, the storage media is the internal FIFO buffer
RAM.
The HCD prepares PTD data in the microprocessor’s system RAM for transfer to
the ISP1160’s HC internal FIFO buffer RAM.
6. Transfer PTD data into HC’s FIFO buffer RAM
When PTD data is ready in the microprocessor’s system RAM, the HCD must
transfer the PTD data from the microprocessor’s system RAM into the ISP1160’s
internal FIFO buffer RAM.
7. HC interprets PTD data
The HC determines what USB transactions are required based on the PTD data
that has been transferred into the internal FIFO buffer RAM.
8. HC performs USB transactions via USB bus interface
The HC performs the USB transactions with the specified USB device endpoint
through the USB bus interface.
9. HC informs HCD of the USB traffic results
The USB transaction status and the feedback from the specified USB device
endpoint will be put back into the ISP1160’s HC internal FIFO buffer RAM in PTD
data format. The HCD can read back the PTD data from the internal FIFO buffer
RAM.
9.3 PTD data structure
The Philips Transfer Descriptor (PTD) data structure provides communication
between the HCD and the ISP1160’s USB HC. The PTD data contains information
required by the USB traffic. PTD data consists of a PTD followed by its payload data,
as shown in Figure 16.
FIFO buffer RAM
top
PTD
PTD data #1
payload data
PTD
PTD data #2
payload data
PTD
PTD data #N
payload data
bottom
MGT949
Fig 16. PTD data in FIFO buffer RAM.
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The PTD data structure is used by the HC to define a buffer of data that will be moved
to or from an endpoint in the USB device. This data buffer is set up for the current
frame (1 ms frame) by the HCD. The payload data for every transfer in the frame must
have a PTD as the header to describe the characteristic of the transfer. The PTD data
is DWORD (double-word or 4-byte) aligned.
9.3.1
PTD data header definition
The PTD forms the header of the PTD data. It tells the HC the transfer type, where
the payload data should go, and the actual size of the payload data. A PTD is an
8-byte data structure that is very important for HCD programming.
Table 4:
Philips Transfer Descriptor (PTD): bit allocation
Bit
7
6
5
4
Byte 0
Byte 1
CompletionCode[3:0]
Byte 2
Byte 7
Active
EndpointNumber[3:0]
Byte 4
Byte 6
1
0
Toggle
ActualBytes[9:8]
Last
Speed
MaxPacketSize[9:8]
TotalBytes[7:0]
reserved
Format
B5_5
reserved
DirectionPID[1:0]
TotalBytes[9:8]
FunctionAddress[6:0]
reserved
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2
MaxPacketSize[7:0]
Byte 3
Byte 5
3
ActualBytes[7:0]
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Table 5:
Philips Transfer Descriptor (PTD): bit description
Symbol
Access
Description
ActualBytes[9:0]
R/W
Contains the number of bytes that were transferred for this PTD.
CompletionCode[3:0]
R/W
0000
NoError
General TD or isochronous data packet processing
completed with no detected errors.
0001
CRC
Last data packet from endpoint contained a CRC error.
0010
BitStuffing
Last data packet from endpoint contained a bit stuffing
violation.
0011
DataToggleMismatch
Last packet from endpoint had data toggle PID that did
not match the expected value.
0100
Stall
TD was moved to the Done queue because the
endpoint returned a STALL PID.
0101
DeviceNotResponding
Device did not respond to token (IN) or did not provide a
handshake (OUT).
0110
PIDCheckFailure
Check bits on PID from endpoint failed on data PID (IN)
or handshake (OUT).
0111
UnexpectedPID
Received PID was not valid when encountered or PID
value is not defined.
1000
DataOverrun
The amount of data returned by the endpoint exceeded
either the size of the maximum data packet allowed
from the endpoint (found in the MaximumPacketSize
field of endpoint descriptor) or the remaining buffer size.
1001
DataUnderrun
The endpoint returned is less than MaximumPacketSize
and that amount was not sufficient to fill the specified
buffer.
1010
reserved
-
1011
reserved
-
1100
BufferOverrun
During an IN, the HC received data from an endpoint
faster than it could be written to system memory.
1101
BufferUnderrun
During an OUT, the HC could not retrieve data from the
system memory fast enough to keep up with the USB
data rate.
Active
R/W
Set to logic 1 by firmware to enable the execution of transactions by the HC. When the
transaction associated with this descriptor is completed, the HC sets this bit to logic 0,
indicating that a transaction for this element will not be executed when it is next
encountered in the schedule.
Toggle
R/W
Used to generate or compare the data PID value (DATA0 or DATA1). It is updated after
each successful transmission or reception of a data packet.
MaxPacketSize[9:0]
R
The maximum number of bytes that can be sent to or received from the endpoint in a
single data packet.
EndpointNumber[3:0]
R
USB address of the endpoint within the function.
Last
R
Last PTD of a list (ITL or ATL). Logic 1 indicates that the PTD is the last PTD.
Speed
R
Speed of the endpoint:
0 — full speed
1 — low speed
TotalBytes[9:0]
R
Specifies the total number of bytes to be transferred with this data structure. For Bulk and
Control only, this can be greater than MaximumPacketSize.
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Table 5:
Philips Transfer Descriptor (PTD): bit description…continued
Symbol
Access
DirectionPID[1:0]
R
Description
00
SETUP
01
OUT
10
IN
11
reserved
B5_5
R/W
This bit is logic 0 at power-on reset. When this feature is not used, software used for the
ISP1160 is the same for the ISP1161 and the ISP1161A. When this bit is set to logic 1 in
this PTD for interrupt endpoint transfer, only one PTD USB transaction will be sent out in
1 ms.
Format
R
The format of this data structure. If this is a Control, Bulk or Interrupt endpoint, then
Format = 0. If this is an Isochronous endpoint, then Format = 1.
FunctionAddress[6:0]
R
This is the USB address of the function containing the endpoint that this PTD refers to.
9.4 HC’s internal FIFO buffer RAM structure
9.4.1
Partitions
According to the Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev. 2.0, there are four types of
USB data transfers: Control, Bulk, Interrupt and Isochronous.
The HC’s internal FIFO buffer RAM has a physical size of 4 kbytes. This internal FIFO
buffer RAM is used for transferring data between the microprocessor and USB
peripheral devices. This on-chip buffer RAM can be partitioned into two areas:
Acknowledged Transfer List (ATL) buffer and Isochronous (ISO) Transfer List (ITL)
buffer. The ITL buffer is a Ping-Pong structured FIFO buffer RAM that is used to keep
the payload data and their PTD header for Isochronous transfers. The ATL buffer is a
non Ping-Pong structured FIFO buffer RAM that is used for the other three types of
transfers.
The ITL buffer can be further partitioned into ITL0 and ITL1 for the Ping-Pong
structure. The ITL0 and ITL1 buffers always have the same size. The microprocessor
can put ISO data into either the ITL0 buffer or the ITL1 buffer. When the
microprocessor accesses an ITL buffer, the HC can take over the other ITL buffer at
the same time. This architecture improves the ISO transfer performance.
The HCD can assign the logical size for the ATL buffer and ITL buffers at any time, but
normally at initialization after power-on reset. This is done by setting the
HcATLBufferLength register (2BH to read, ABH to write) and the HcITLBufferLength
register (2AH to read, AAH to write), respectively. The total length (ATL buffer + ITL
buffer) should not exceed the maximum RAM size of 4 kbytes. Figure 17 shows the
partitions of the internal FIFO buffer RAM. When assigning buffer RAM sizes, follow
this formula:
ATL buffer length + 2 × (ITL buffer size) ≤ 1000H (that is, 4 kbytes)
where: ITL buffer size = ITL0 buffer length = ITL1 buffer length
The following assignments are examples of legal uses of the internal FIFO buffer
RAM:
• ATL buffer length = 800H, ITL buffer length = 400H.
This is the maximum use of the internal FIFO buffer RAM.
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• ATL buffer length = 400H, ITL buffer length = 200H.
This is insufficient use of the internal FIFO buffer RAM.
• ATL buffer length = 1000H, ITL buffer length = 0H.
This will use the internal FIFO buffer RAM for only ATL transfers.
FIFO buffer RAM
top
ITL0
ISO_A
ITL1
ISO_B
ITL buffer
programmable
sizes
ATL buffer
ATL
control/bulk/interrupt
data
not used
bottom
4 kbytes
MGT950
Fig 17. HC internal FIFO buffer RAM partitions.
The actual requirement for the buffer RAM needs to reach not the maximum size. You
can make your selection based on your application.
The following are some calculations of the ISO_A or ISO_B space for a frame of data:
• Maximum number of useful data sent during one USB frame is 1280 bytes (20 ISO
packets of 64 bytes). The total RAM size needed is:
20 × 8 + 1280 = 1440 bytes.
• Maximum number of packets for different endpoints sent during one USB frame is
150 (150 ISO packets of 1 byte). The total RAM size needed is:
150 × 8 + 150 × 1 = 1350 bytes.
• The Ping buffer RAM (ITL0) and the Pong buffer RAM (ITL1) have a maximum size
of 2 kbytes each. All data needed for one frame can be stored in the Ping or the
Pong buffer RAM.
When the embedded system wants to initiate a transfer to the USB bus, the data
needed for one frame is transferred to the ATL buffer or the ITL buffer. The
microprocessor detects the buffer status through interrupt routines. When the
HcBufferStatus register (2CH to read only) indicates that the buffer is empty, then the
microprocessor writes data into the buffer. When the HcBufferStatus register
indicates that the buffer is full, the data is ready on the buffer, and the microprocessor
needs to read data from the buffer.
For every 1 ms, there might be many events to generate interrupt requests to the
microprocessor for data transfer or status retrieval. However, each of the interrupt
types defined in this specification can be enabled or disabled by setting
HcµPInterruptEnable register bits accordingly.
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The data transfer can be done via the PIO mode or the DMA mode. The data transfer
rate can go up to 15 Mbyte/s. In the DMA operation, the single-cycle or multi-cycle
burst modes are supported. Multi-cycle burst modes of 1, 4 or 8 cycles per burst are
supported for the ISP1160.
9.4.2
Data organization
PTD data is used for every data transfer between a microprocessor and the USB bus,
and the PTD data resides in the buffer RAM. For an OUT or SETUP transfer, the
payload data is placed just after the PTD, after which the next PTD is placed. For an
IN transfer, RAM space is reserved for receiving a number of bytes that is equal to the
total bytes of the transfer. After this, the next PTD and its payload data are placed
(see Figure 18).
Remark: The PTD is defined for both the ATL and ITL type data transfer. For ITL, the
PTD data is put into ITL buffer RAM, and the ISP1160 takes care of the Ping-Pong
action for the ITL buffer RAM access.
RAM buffer
top
000H
PTD of OUT transfer
payload data of OUT transfer
PTD of IN transfer
empty space for IN total data
PTD of OUT transfer
payload data of OUT transfer
bottom
7FFH
MGT952
Fig 18. Buffer RAM data organization.
The PTD data (PTD header and its payload data) is a structure of DWORD alignment.
This means that the memory address is organized in blocks of 4 bytes. Therefore, the
first byte of every PTD and the first byte of every payload data are located at an
address that is a multiple of 4. Figure 19 illustrates an example in which the first
payload data is 14 bytes long, meaning that the last byte of the payload data is at the
location 15H. The next addresses (16H and 17H) are not multiples of 4. Therefore,
the first byte of the next PTD will be located at the next multiple-of-four address (18H).
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RAM buffer
top
00H
PTD
(8 bytes)
08H
payload data
(14 bytes)
15H
18H
PTD
(8 bytes)
20H
payload data
MGT953
Fig 19. PTD data with DWORD alignment in buffer RAM.
9.4.3
Operation and C program example
Figure 20 shows the block diagram for internal FIFO buffer RAM operations in the
PIO mode. The ISP1160 provides one register as the access port for each buffer
RAM. For the ITL buffer RAM, the access port is the ITLBufferPort register (40H to
read, C0H to write). For the ATL buffer RAM, the access port is the ATLBufferPort
register (41H to read, C1H to write). The buffer RAM is an array of bytes (8 bits) while
the access port is a 16-bit register. Therefore, each read/write operation on the port
accesses two consecutive memory locations, incrementing the pointer of the internal
buffer RAM by two.
The lower byte of the access port register corresponds to the data byte at the even
location of the buffer RAM, and the upper byte corresponds to the next data byte at
the odd location of the buffer RAM. Regardless of the number of data bytes to be
transferred, the command code must be issued merely once, and it will be followed by
a number of accesses of the data port (see Section 8.4).
When the pointer of the buffer RAM reaches the value of the HcTransferCounter
register, an internal EOT signal will be generated to set bit 2, AllEOTInterrupt, of the
HcµPInterrupt register and update the HcBufferStatus register, to indicate that the
whole data transfer has been completed.
For ITL buffer RAM, every start of frame (SOF) signal (1 ms) will cause toggling
between ITL0 and ITL1 but this depends on the buffer status. If both ITL0BufferFull
and ITL1BufferFull of the HcBufferStatus register are already logic 1, meaning that
both ITL0 and ITL1 buffer RAMs are full, the toggling will not happen. In this case, the
microprocessor will always have access to ITL1.
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1
command port
Host bus I/F
Control registers
data port
Commands
0
Command register
A0
22H/A2H
TransferCounter
EOT
24H/A4H
µPInterrupt
2
2CH
BufferStatus
=
40H/C0H
ITLBufferPort
41H/C1H
ATLBufferPort
0
1
internal EOT
(16-bit width)
toggle
SOF
T
000H
000H
BufferStatus
000H
Pointer
automatically
increments by 2
001H
001H
001H
3FFH
3FFH
7FFH
ITL0 buffer RAM
(8-bit width)
ITL1 buffer RAM
(8-bit width)
ATL buffer RAM
(8-bit width)
MGT951
Fig 20. PIO access to internal FIFO buffer RAM.
Following is an example of a C program that shows how to write data into the ATL
buffer RAM. The total number of data bytes to be transferred is 80 (decimal) that will
be set into the HcTransferCounter register as 50H. The data consists of four types of
PTD data:
1. The first PTD header (IN) is 8 bytes, followed by 16 bytes of space reserved for
its payload data;
2. The second PTD header (IN) is also 8 bytes, followed by 8 bytes of space
reserved for its payload data;
3. The third PTD header (OUT) is 8 bytes, followed by 16 bytes of payload data with
values beginning from 0H to FH incrementing by 1;
4. The fourth PTD header (OUT) is also 8 bytes, followed by 8 bytes of payload data
with values beginning from 0H to EH incrementing by 2.
In all PTDs, we have assigned device address as 5 and endpoint 1. ActualBytes is
always zero (0). TotalBytes equals the number of payload data bytes transferred.
However, note that for bulk and control transfers, TotalBytes can be greater than
MaxPacketSize.
Table 6 shows the results after running this program.
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However, if communication with a peripheral USB device is desired, the device should
be connected to the downstream port and pass enumeration.
//The example program for writing ATL buffer RAM
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h>
//Define register commands
#define wHcTransferCounter 0x22
#define wHcuPInterrupt 0x24
#define wHcATLBufferLength 0x2b
#define wHcBufferStatus 0x2c
// Define I/O Port Address for HC
#define HcDataPort 0x290
#define HcCmdPort 0x292
//Declare external functions to be used
unsigned int HcRegRead(unsigned int wIndex);
void HcRegWrite(unsigned int wIndex,unsigned int wValue);
void main(void)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned int wCount,wData;
// Prepare PTD data to be written into HC ATL buffer RAM:
unsigned int PTDData[0x28]=
{
0x0800,0x1010,0x0810,0x0005, //PTD header for IN token #1
//Reserved space for payload data of IN token #1
0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000, 0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,
0x0800,0x1008,0x0808,0x0005, //PTD header for IN token #2
//Reserved space for payload data of IN token #2
0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,
0x0800,0x1010,0x0410,0x0005, //PTD header for OUT token #1
0x0100,0x0302,0x0504,0x0706, //Payload data for OUT token #1
0x0908,0x0b0a,0x0d0c,0x0f0e,
0x0800,0x1808,0x0408,0x0005, //PTD header for OUT token #2
0x0200,0x0604,0x0a08,0x0e0c //Payload data for OUT token #2
};
HcRegWrite(wHcuPInterrupt,0x04); //Clear EOT interrupt bit
//HcRegWrite(wHcITLBufferLength,0x0);
HcRegWrite(wHcATLBufferLength,0x1000); //RAM full use for ATL
//Set the number of bytes to be transferred
HcRegWrite(wHcTransferCounter,0x50);
wCount = 0x28; //Get word count outport
(HcCmdPort,0x00c1); //Command for ATL buffer write
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//write 80 (0x50) bytes of data into ATL buffer RAM
for (i=0;i<wCount;i++)
{
outport(HcDataPort,PTDData[i]);
};
//Check EOT interrupt bit
wData = HcRegRead(wHcuPInterrupt);
printf("\n HC Interrupt Status = %xH.\n",wData);
//Check Buffer status register
wData = HcRegRead(wHcBufferStatus);
printf("\n HC Buffer Status = %xH.\n",wData);
}
//
// Read HC 16-bit registers
//
unsigned int HcRegRead(unsigned int wIndex)
{ unsigned int wValue;
outport(HcCmdPort,wIndex & 0x7f);
wValue = inport(HcDataPort);
return(wValue);
}
//
// Write HC 16-bit registers
//
void HcRegWrite(unsigned int wIndex,unsigned int wValue)
{
outport(HcCmdPort,wIndex | 0x80);
outport(HcDataPort,wValue);
}
Table 6:
Run results of the C program example
Observed items
HC not initialized and not in HC initialized and in
USBOperational state
USBOperational state
Comments
HcµPInterrupt register
Bit 1 (ATLInt)
0
1
microprocessor must read ATL
Bit 2 (AllEOTInterrupt)
1
1
transfer completed
Bit 2 (ATLBufferFull)
1
1
transfer completed
Bit 5 (ATLBufferDone)
0
1
PTD data processed by HC
USB traffic on USB Bus
no
yes
HcBufferStatus register
OUT packets can be seen
9.5 HC operational model
Upon power up, the HCD sets up all operational registers (32-bit). The
FSLargestDataPacket field (bits 30 to 16) of the HcFmInterval register (0DH to read,
8DH to write) and the HcLSThreshold register (11H to read, 91H to write) determine
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the end of the frame for full-speed and low-speed packets. By programming these
fields, the effective USB bus usage can be changed. Furthermore, the size of the ITL
buffers (HcITLBufferLength, 2AH to read, AAH to write) is programmed.
If a USB frame contains both ISO and AT packets, two interrupts will be generated
per frame.
One interrupt is issued concurrently with the SOF. This interrupt (ITLInt is set in the
HcµPInterrupt register) triggers reading and writing of the ITL buffer by the
microprocessor, after which the interrupt is cleared by the microprocessor.
Next the programmable ATL Interrupt (bit ATLInt is set in the HcµPInterrupt register)
is issued, which triggers reading and writing of the ATL buffer by the microprocessor,
after which the interrupt is cleared by the microprocessor. If the microprocessor
cannot handle the ISO interrupt before the next ISO interrupt, disrupted ISO traffic
can result.
To be able to send more than one packet to the same Control or Bulk endpoint in the
same frame, the Active bit and the TotalBytes field are introduced (see Table 5).
Bit Active is cleared only if all data of the Philips Transfer Descriptor (PTD) have been
transferred or if a transaction at that endpoint contained a fatal error. If all PTDs of the
ATL are serviced once and the frame is not over yet, the HC starts looking for a PTD
with bit Active still set. If such a PTD is found and there is still enough time in this
frame, another transaction is started on the USB bus for this endpoint.
For ISO processing, the HCD also has to take care of the BufferStatus register
(2CH, read only) for the ITL buffer RAM operations. After the HCD writes ISO data
into ITL buffer RAM, the ITL0BufferFull or ITL1BufferFull bit (depending on whether it
is ITL0 or ITL1) will be set to logic 1.
After the HC processes the ISO data in the ITL buffer RAM, the corresponding
ITL0BufferDone or ITL1BufferDone bit will automatically be set to logic 1.
The HCD can clear the buffer status bits by a read of the ITL buffer RAM. This must
be done within the 1 ms frame from which ITL0BufferDone or ITL1BufferDone was
set. Failure to do so will cause the ISO processing to stop and a power-on reset or
software reset will have to be applied to the HC, a USB reset to the USB bus must
not be made.
For example, the HCD writes ISO_A data into the ITL0 buffer in the first frame. This
will cause the HcBufferStatus register to show that the ITL0 buffer is full by setting
bit ITL0BufferFull to logic 1. At this stage, the HCD cannot write ISO data into the
ITL0 buffer RAM again.
In the second frame, the HC will process the ISO_A data in the ITL0 buffer. At the
same time, the HCD can write ISO_B data into the ITL1 buffer. When the next SOF
comes (the beginning of the third frame), both ITL1BufferFull and ITL0BufferDone are
automatically set to logic 1.
In the third frame, the HCD has to read at least two bytes (one word) of the ITL0
buffer to clear both the ITL0BufferFull and ITL0BufferDone bits. If both are not
cleared, when the next SOF comes (the beginning of the fourth frame) the
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ITL0BufferDone and ITL0BufferFull bits will be cleared automatically. This also
applies to the ITL1 buffer because ITL0 and ITL1 are Ping-Pong structured buffers. To
recover from this state, a power-on reset or software reset will have to be applied.
9.5.1
Time domain behavior
In example 1 (Figure 21), the CPU is fast enough to read back and download a
scenario before the next interrupt. Note that on the ISO interrupt of frame N:
• The ISO packet for frame N + 1 will be written
• The AT packet for frame N + 1 will be written.
AT
interrupt
traffic
on USB
SOF
(frame N)
(frame N + 1)
(frame N + 2)
(frame N + 3)
MGT954
ISO
interrupt
read ISO_A(N − 1) write ISO_A(N + 1)
read AT(N)
write AT(N + 1)
Fig 21. HC time domain behavior: example 1.
In example 2 (Figure 22), the microprocessor is still busy transferring the AT data
when the ISO interrupt of the next frame (N + 1) is raised. As a result, there will be no
AT traffic in frame N + 1. The HC does not raise an AT interrupt in frame N + 1. The
AT part is simply postponed until frame N + 2. On the AT N + 2 interrupt, the transfer
mechanism is back to the normal operation. This simple mechanism ensures, among
other things, that Control transfers are not dropped systematically from the USB in
case of an overloaded microprocessor.
(frame N)
(frame N + 1)
(frame N + 2)
(frame N + 3)
MGT955
Fig 22. HC time domain behavior: example 2.
In example 3 (Figure 23), the ISO part is still being written while the Start of Frame
(SOF) of the next frame has occurred. This will result in undefined behavior for the
ISO data on the USB bus in frame N + 1 (depending on whether the exact timing data
is corrupted or not). The HC should not raise an AT interrupt in frame N + 1.
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(frame N)
(frame N + 1)
(frame N + 2)
(frame N + 3)
MGT956
Fig 23. HC time domain behavior: example 3.
9.5.2
Control transaction limitations
The different phases of a Control transfer (SETUP, Data and Status) should never be
put in the same ATL.
9.6 Microprocessor loading
The maximum amount of data that can be transferred for an endpoint in one frame is
1023 bytes. The number of USB packets that are needed for this batch of data
depends on the maximum packet size that is specified.
The HCD has to schedule the transactions in a frame. On the other hand, the
microprocessor must have the ability to handle the interrupts coming from the HC
every 1 ms. It must also be able to do the scheduling for the next frame, reading the
frame information from and writing the next frame information to the buffer RAM in the
time between the end of the current frame and the start of the next frame.
9.7 Internal pull-down resistors for downstream ports
There are four internal 15 kΩ pull-down resistors built in the ISP1160 for the two
downstream ports: two resistors for each port. These resistors are software
selectable by programming bit 12 (2_DownstreamPort15Kresistorsel) of the
HcHardwareConfiguration register (20H to read, A0H to write). When bit 12 is logic 0,
external 15 kΩ pull-down resistors are used. When bit 12 is logic 1, internal 15 kΩ
pull-down resistors are used. See Figure 24.
This feature is a cost-saving option. However, the power-on reset default value of
bit 12 is logic 0. If using the internal resistors, the HCD must check this bit status after
every reset, because a reset action (hardware or software) will clear this bit.
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VBUS
USB
connector
ISP1160
D−
22 Ω
D+
22 Ω
HcHardware
Configuration
bit 12
47 pF
(2×)
external
15 kΩ
(2×)
internal
15 kΩ
(2×)
004aaa064
Using either internal or external 15 kΩ resistors.
Fig 24. Use of 15 kΩ pull-down resistors on downstream ports.
9.8 Overcurrent detection and power switching control
A downstream port provides 5 V power supply to VBUS. The ISP1160 has built-in
hardware functions to monitor the downstream ports loading conditions and control
their power switching. These hardware functions are implemented by the internal
power switching control circuit and overcurrent detection circuit. H_PSW1_N and
H_PSW2_N are power switching control output pins (active LOW, open-drain) for
downstream ports 1 and 2, respectively. H_OC1_N and H_OC2_N are overcurrent
detection input pins for downstream ports 1 and 2, respectively.
Figure 25 shows the ISP1160 downstream port power management scheme.
regulator
HC CORE
V CC
(+5 V or +3.3 V)
OC detect
H_OCn_N
≥
HcHardware
Configuration
OC select
bit 10
1
0 Reg
PSW
H_PSWn_N
C/L
ISP1160
004aaa065
’n’ represents the downstream port numbers (n = 1 or 2).
Fig 25. Downstream port power management scheme.
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9.8.1
Using an internal OC detection circuit
The internal OC detection circuit can be used only when VCC (pin 56) is connected to
a 5 V power supply. The HCD must set AnalogOCEnable, bit 10 of the
HcHardwareConfiguration register, to logic 1.
An application using the internal OC detection circuit and internal 15 kΩ pull-down
resistors is shown in Figure 26. In this example, the HCD must set both
AnalogOCEnable and DownstreamPort15Kresistorsel to logic 1. They are bit 10 and
bit 12 of the HcHardwareConfiguration register, respectively.
When H_OCn_N detects an overcurrent status on a downstream port, H_PSWn_N
will output HIGH, a logic 1 to turn off the 5 V power supply to the downstream port
VBUS. When there is no such detection, H_PSWn_N will output LOW, a logic 0 to turn
on the 5 V power supply to the downstream port VBUS.
In general applications, a P-channel MOSFET can be used as the power switch for
VBUS. Connect the 5 V power supply to the drain of the P-channel MOSFET, VBUS to
the source, and H_PSWn_N to the gate. Call the voltage drop across the drain and
source, the overcurrent detection voltage (VOC). For the internal overcurrent detection
circuit, a voltage comparator has been designed-in, with a nominal voltage threshold
(∆Vtrip) of 75 mV. When VOC exceeds Vtrip, H_PSWn_N will output a HIGH level,
logic 1 to turn off the P-channel MOSFET. If the P-channel MOSFET has a RDSon of
150 mΩ, the overcurrent threshold will be 500 mA. The selection of a P-channel
MOSFET with a different RDSon will result in a different overcurrent threshold.
regulator
P-Channel
MOSFET
+5 V
VOC = + 5 V − VBUS
HC CORE
VCC
OC detect
H_OCn_N
OC select
≥
HcHardware
Configuration
bit 10
1
0 Reg
VBUS
PSW
H_PSWn_N
USB
downstream
port
connector
C/L
22 Ω
H_DMn
22 Ω
H_DPn
ATX
bit 12
47 pF
(2×)
15 kΩ
(2×)
SIE
HcHardware
Configuration
ISP1160
004aaa066
’n’ represents the downstream port number (n = 1 or 2).
Fig 26. Using an internal OC detection circuit.
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9.8.2
Using an external OC detection circuit
When VCC (pin 56) is connected to a 3.3 V instead of the 5 V power supply, the
internal OC detection circuit cannot be used. An external OC detection circuit must be
used instead. Regardless of the VCC value, an external OC detection circuit can
always be used. To use an external OC detection circuit, AnalogOCEnable, bit 10 of
the HcHardwareConfiguration register, should be logic 0. By default after reset, this
bit is already logic 0; therefore, the HCD does not need to clear this bit.
Figure 27 shows how to use an external OC detection circuit.
+ 3.3 V or + 5 V
regulator
HC CORE
VCC
+5 V
VBUS
OC detect
external
OC detect
Vo
Vi
H_OCn_N
OC select
≥
HcHardware
Configuration
bit 10
1
OC
0 Reg
EN
PSW
H_PSWn_N
C/L
USB
downstream
port
connector
22 Ω
H_DMn
22 Ω
H_DPn
ATX
bit 12
47 pF
(2×)
15 kΩ
(2×)
SIE
HcHardware
Configuration
ISP1160
004aaa067
’n’ represents the downstream port number (n = 1 or 2).
Fig 27. Using an external OC detection circuit.
9.9 Suspend and wake-up
9.9.1
HC suspended state
The HC can be put into suspended state by setting the HcControl register (01H to
read, 81H to write). See Figure 14 for the HC’s flow of USB state changes.
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XOSC_6MHz
PLL_Lock
XOSC
HC_ClkOk
HC PLL
On
On
PLL_ClkOut
HC_RawClk48M
DIGITAL
CLOCK
SWITCH
HC_Clk48MOut
On
HC
CORE
HC_EnableClock
HcHardware Configuration
On
bit 11 (SuspendClkNotStop)
HC_NeedClock
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
H_WAKEUP (pin)
CS_N (pin)
004aaa375
Fig 28. ISP1160 suspend and resume clock scheme.
In the suspended state, the device will consume considerably less power by turning
off the internal 48 MHz clock, PLL and crystal, and setting the internal regulator to
power-down mode. The ISP1160 suspend and resume clock scheme is shown in
Figure 28.
Pin H_SUSPEND is the sensing output pin for the HC’s suspended state. When the
HC goes into the USBSuspend state, this pin will output a HIGH level (logic 1). This
pin is cleared to LOW (logic 0) level only when the HC is put into a USBReset state or
USBOperational state (refer to the HcControl register bits 7 to 6; 01H to read, 81H to
write). Bit 11, SuspendClkNotStop, of the HcHardwareConfiguration register (20H to
read, A0H to write), defines if the HC internal clock is stopped or kept running when
the HC goes into the USBSuspend state. After the HC enters the USBSuspend state
for 1.3 ms, the internal clock will be stopped if bit SuspendClkNotStop is logic 0.
For details on power consumption, refer to Philips Application Note
AN10022 ISP1160x Low Power Consumption.
9.9.2
HC wake-up from suspended state
There are three methods to wake up the HC from the USBSuspend state: hardware
wake-up, software wake-up, and USB bus resume. They are described as follows.
Wake-up by pin H_WAKEUP: Pins H_SUSPEND and H_WAKEUP provide
hardware wake-up, a way of remote wake-up control for the HC without the need to
access the HC internal registers. H_WAKEUP is an external wake-up control input
pin for the HC. After the HC goes into the USBSuspend state, it can be woken up by
sending a HIGH level pulse to pin H_WAKEUP. This will turn on the HC’s internal
clock, and set bit 6, ClkReady, of the HcµPInterrupt register (24H to read, A4H to
write). Under the USBSuspend state, once pin H_WAKEUP goes HIGH, after 160 µs,
the internal clock will be up. If pin H_WAKEUP continues to be HIGH, then the
internal clock will be kept running, and the microprocessor can set the HC into
USBOperational state during this time. If H_WAKEUP goes LOW for more than
1.14 ms, the internal clock stops and the HC goes back into the USBSuspend state.
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Wake-up by pin CS_N (software wake-up): During the USBSuspend state, an
external microprocessor issues a chip select signal through pin CS_N to the
ISP1160. This method of access to the ISP1160 internal registers is a software
wake-up.
Wake-up by USB devices: For the USB bus resume, a USB device attached to the
root hub port issues a resume signal to the HC through the USB bus, switching the
HC from the USBSuspend state to the USBResume state. This will also set
bit ResumeDetected of the HcInterruptStatus register (03H to read, 83H to write).
No matter which method is used to wake up the HC from the USBSuspend state, the
corresponding interrupt bits must be enabled before the HC goes into the
USBSuspend state so that the microprocessor can receive the correct interrupt
request to wake up the HC.
10. HC registers
The HC contains a set of on-chip control registers. These registers can be read or
written by the Host Controller Driver (HCD). The Control and Status register sets,
Frame Counter register sets, and Root Hub register sets are grouped under the
category of HC Operational registers (32 bits). These operational registers are made
compatible to OpenHCI (Host Controller Interface) operational registers. This allows
the OpenHCI HCD to be easily ported to the ISP1160.
Reserved bits may be defined in future releases of this specification. To ensure
interoperability, the HCD must not assume that a reserved field contains logic 0.
Furthermore, the HCD must always preserve the values of the reserved field. When a
R/W register is modified, the HCD must first read the register, modify the bits desired,
and then write the register with the reserved bits still containing the original value.
Alternatively, the HCD can maintain an in-memory copy of previously written values
that can be modified and then written to the HC register. When a ‘write to set’ or ‘clear
the register’ is performed, bits written to reserved fields must be logic 0.
As shown in Table 7, the addresses (the commands for reading registers) of these
32-bit operational registers are similar to the offsets defined in the OHCI specification
with the addresses being equal to offset divided by 4.
Table 7:
HC registers summary
Address (Hex)
Register
Width Reference
Functionality
N/A
HcRevision
32
Section 10.1.1 on page 37
HC control and status registers
01
81
HcControl
32
Section 10.1.2 on page 38
02
82
HcCommandStatus
32
Section 10.1.3 on page 39
03
83
HcInterruptStatus
32
Section 10.1.4 on page 40
04
84
HcInterruptEnable
32
Section 10.1.5 on page 42
05
85
HcInterruptDisable
32
Section 10.1.6 on page 43
0D
8D
HcFmInterval
32
Section 10.2.1 on page 44
0E
N/A
HcFmRemaining
32
Section 10.2.2 on page 45
0F
N/A
HcFmNumber
32
Section 10.2.3 on page 46
11
91
HcLSThreshold
32
Section 10.2.4 on page 47
Read
Write
00
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Table 7:
HC registers summary…continued
Address (Hex)
Register
Width Reference
Functionality
92
HcRhDescriptorA
32
Section 10.3.1 on page 48
HC Root Hub registers
13
93
HcRhDescriptorB
32
Section 10.3.2 on page 50
14
94
HcRhStatus
32
Section 10.3.3 on page 51
15
95
HcRhPortStatus[1]
32
Section 10.3.4 on page 53
16
96
HcRhPortStatus[2]
32
Section 10.3.4 on page 53
20
A0
HcHardwareConfiguration
16
Section 10.4.1 on page 57
21
A1
HcDMAConfiguration
16
Section 10.4.2 on page 58
22
A2
HcTransferCounter
16
Section 10.4.3 on page 59
24
A4
HcµPInterrupt
16
Section 10.4.4 on page 59
25
A5
HcµPInterruptEnable
16
Section 10.4.5 on page 61
27
N/A
HcChipID
16
Section 10.5.1 on page 62
28
A8
HcScratch
16
Section 10.5.2 on page 63
N/A
A9
HcSoftwareReset
16
Section 10.5.3 on page 63
2A
AA
HcITLBufferLength
16
Section 10.6.1 on page 64
2B
AB
HcATLBufferLength
16
Section 10.6.2 on page 64
2C
N/A
HcBufferStatus
16
Section 10.6.3 on page 65
2D
N/A
HcReadBackITL0Length
16
Section 10.6.4 on page 65
2E
N/A
HcReadBackITL1Length
16
Section 10.6.5 on page 66
40
C0
HcITLBufferPort
16
Section 10.6.6 on page 66
41
C1
HcATLBufferPort
16
Section 10.6.7 on page 67
Read
Write
12
HC DMA and interrupt control
registers
HC miscellaneous registers
HC buffer RAM control registers
10.1 HC control and status registers
10.1.1
HcRevision register (R: 00H)
Code (Hex): 00 — read only
Table 8:
HcRevision register: bit allocation
Bit
31
30
29
28
Symbol
Reset
27
26
25
24
0
0
0
0
reserved
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
0
0
0
0
Symbol
Reset
reserved
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
reserved
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
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Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Symbol
REV[7:0]
Table 9:
10.1.2
HcRevision register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31 to 8
−
reserved
7 to 0
REV[7:0]
Revision: This read-only field contains the BCD representation of
the version of the HCI specification that is implemented by this HC.
All HC implementations that are compliant with this specification
will have a value of 10H.
HcControl register (R/W: 01H/81H)
The HcControl register defines the operating modes of the HC.
RemoteWakeupEnable (RWE) is modified only by the HCD.
Code (Hex): 01 — read
Code (Hex): 81 — write
Table 10:
HcControl register: bit allocation
Bit
31
30
29
28
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
Access
Bit
Access
Bit
Access
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
RWE
RWC
reserved
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
HCFS[1:0]
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
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24
0
Symbol
Reset
25
0
Symbol
Reset
26
reserved
Symbol
Reset
27
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Table 11:
HcControl register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31 to 11
-
reserved
10
RWE
RemoteWakeupEnable: This bit is used by the HCD to enable or
disable the remote wake-up feature upon the detection of
upstream resume signaling. When this bit is set and the
ResumeDetected bit in HcInterruptStatus is set, a remote wake-up
is signaled to the host system. Setting this bit has no impact on the
generation of hardware interrupt.
9
RWC
RemoteWakeupConnected: This bit indicates whether the HC
supports remote wake-up signaling. If remote wake-up is
supported and used by the system, it is the responsibility of
system firmware to set this bit during POST. The HC clears the bit
upon a hardware reset but does not alter it upon a software reset.
Remote wake-up signaling of the host system is host-bus-specific
and is not described in this specification.
8
-
reserved
7 to 6
HCFS
HostControllerFunctionalState for USB:
00B — USBReset
01B — USBResume
10B — USBOperational
11B — USBSuspend
A transition to USBOperational from another state causes
start-of-frame (SOF) generation to begin 1 ms later. The HCD may
determine whether the HC has begun sending SOFs by reading
the StartofFrame field of HcInterruptStatus.
This field can be changed by the HC only when in the
USBSuspend state. The HC can move from the USBSuspend
state to the USBResume state after detecting the resume signaling
from a downstream port.
The HC enters USBReset after a software reset and a hardware
reset. The latter also resets the Root Hub and asserts subsequent
reset signaling to downstream ports.
5 to 0
10.1.3
-
reserved
HcCommandStatus register (R/W: 02H/82H)
The HcCommandStatus register is used by the HC to receive commands issued by
the HCD, and it also reflects the HC’s current status. To the HCD, it appears to be a
‘write to set’ register. The HC must ensure that bits written as logic 1 become set in
the register while bits written as logic 0 remain unchanged in the register. The HCD
may issue multiple distinct commands to the HC without concern for corrupting
previously issued commands. The HCD has normal read access to all bits.
The SchedulingOverrunCount field indicates the number of frames with which the HC
has detected the scheduling overrun error. This occurs when the Periodic list does
not complete before EOF. When a scheduling overrun error is detected, the HC
increments the counter and sets the SchedulingOverrun field in the HcInterruptStatus
register.
Code (Hex): 02 — read
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Embedded USB Host Controller
Code (Hex): 82 — write
Table 12:
HcCommandStatus register: bit allocation
Bit
31
30
29
28
Symbol
27
26
25
24
reserved
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
Symbol
reserved
SOC[1:0]
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
Reset
Access
reserved
HCR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Table 13:
10.1.4
HcCommandStatus register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31 to 18
-
reserved
17 to 16
SOC[1:0]
SchedulingOverrunCount: The field is incremented on each
scheduling overrun error. It is initialized to 00B and wraps around
at 11B. It will be incremented when a scheduling overrun is
detected even if SchedulingOverrun in HcInterruptStatus has
already been set. This is used by HCD to monitor any persistent
scheduling problems.
15 to 1
-
reserved
0
HCR
HostControllerReset: This bit is set by the HCD to initiate a
software reset of the HC. Regardless of the functional state of the
HC, it moves to the USBSuspend state in which most of the
operational registers are reset, except those stated otherwise, and
no Host bus accesses are allowed. This bit is cleared by the HC
upon the completion of the reset operation. The reset operation
must be completed within 10 µs. This bit, when set, does not
cause a reset to the Root Hub and no subsequent reset signaling
should be asserted to its downstream ports.
HcInterruptStatus register (R/W: 03H/83H)
This register provides the status of the events that cause hardware interrupts. When
an event occurs, the HC sets the corresponding bit in this register. When a bit is set, a
hardware interrupt is generated if the interrupt is enabled in the HcInterruptEnable
register (see Section 10.1.5) and bit MasterInterruptEnable is set. The HCD can clear
individual bits in this register by writing logic 1 to the bit positions to be cleared, but
cannot set any of these bits. Conversely, the HC can set bits in this register, but
cannot clear these bits.
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ISP1160
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Embedded USB Host Controller
Code (Hex): 03 — read
Code (Hex): 83 — write
Table 14:
HcInteruptStatus register: bit allocation
Bit
31
30
29
28
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
Access
Bit
Access
Bit
Symbol
Reset
Access
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
reserved
RHSC
FNO
UE
RD
SF
reserved
SO
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Table 15:
HcInterruptStatus register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31 to 7
-
reserved
6
RHSC
RootHubStatusChange: This bit is set when the content of
HcRhStatus or the content of any of HcRhPortStatus[1:2] has
changed.
5
FNO
FrameNumberOverflow: This bit is set when the MSB of
HcFmNumber (bit 15) changes value.
4
UE
UnrecoverableError: This bit is set when the HC detects a
system error not related to USB. The HC does not proceed with
any processing nor signaling before the system error has been
corrected. The HCD clears this bit after the HC has been reset.
OHCI: Always set to logic 0.
3
RD
ResumeDetected: This bit is set when the HC detects that a
device on the USB is asserting resume signaling from a state of no
resume signaling. This bit is not set when HCD enters the
USBResume state.
2
SF
StartOfFrame: At the start of each frame, this bit is set by the HC
and an SOF generated.
1
-
reserved
0
SO
SchedulingOverrun: This bit is set when USB schedules for
current frame overruns. A scheduling overrun will also cause the
SchedulingOverrunCount of HcCommandStatus to be
incremented.
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003. All rights reserved.
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Product data
25
R/W
Symbol
Reset
26
reserved
Symbol
Reset
27
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
41 of 88
ISP1160
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Embedded USB Host Controller
10.1.5
HcInterruptEnable register (R/W: 04H/84H)
Each enable bit in the HcInterruptEnable register corresponds to an associated
interrupt bit in the HcInterruptStatus register. The HcInterruptEnable register is used
to control which events generate a hardware interrupt. A hardware interrupt is
requested on the host bus when three conditions occur:
• A bit is set in the HcInterruptStatus register
• The corresponding bit in the HcInterruptEnable register is set
• Bit MasterInterruptEnable is set.
Writing a logic 1 to a bit in this register sets the corresponding bit, whereas writing a
logic 0 to a bit in this register leaves the corresponding bit unchanged. On a read, the
current value of this register is returned.
Code (Hex): 04 — read
Code (Hex): 84 — write
Table 16:
HcInterruptEnable register: bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
31
30
29
28
MIE
Access
Bit
Access
Bit
Symbol
Reset
Access
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
reserved
RHSC
FNO
UE
RD
SF
reserved
SO
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003. All rights reserved.
9397 750 11371
Product data
25
0
Symbol
Reset
26
reserved
Symbol
Reset
27
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
42 of 88
ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
Table 17:
HcInterruptEnable register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31
MIE
MasterInterruptEnable by the HCD: A logic 0 is ignored by the
HC. A logic 1 enables interrupt generation by events specified in
other bits of this register.
30 to 7
-
reserved
6
RHSC
0 — ignore
1 — enable interrupt generation due to Root Hub Status Change
5
FNO
4
UE
0 — ignore
1 — enable interrupt generation due to frame Number Overflow
0 — ignore
1 — enable interrupt generation due to Unrecoverable Error
3
RD
0 — ignore
1 — enable interrupt generation due to Resume Detect
2
SF
0 — ignore
1
-
reserved
0
SO
0 — ignore
1 — enable interrupt generation due to Start of frame
1 — enable interrupt generation due to Scheduling Overrun
10.1.6
HcInterruptDisable register (R/W: 05H/85H)
Each disable bit in the HcInterruptDisable register corresponds to an associated
interrupt bit in the HcInterruptStatus register. The HcInterruptDisable register is
coupled with the HcInterruptEnable register. Thus, writing a logic 1 to a bit in this
register clears the corresponding bit in the HcInterruptEnable register, whereas
writing a logic 0 to a bit in this register leaves the corresponding bit in the
HcInterruptEnable register unchanged. On a read, the current value of the
HcInterruptEnable register is returned.
Code (Hex): 05 — read
Code (Hex): 85 — write
Table 18:
HcInterruptDisable register: bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
31
30
29
28
MIE
Access
Bit
Access
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003. All rights reserved.
9397 750 11371
Product data
25
0
Symbol
Reset
26
reserved
Symbol
Reset
27
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
43 of 88
ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
Bit
Symbol
Reset
Access
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
reserved
RHSC
FNO
UE
RD
SF
reserved
SO
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Table 19:
HcInterruptDisable register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31
MIE
A logic 0 is ignored by the HC. A logic 1 disables interrupt
generation due to events specified in other bits of this register. This
field is set after a hardware or software reset.
30 to 7
-
reserved
6
RHSC
0 — ignore
1 — disable interrupt generation due to Root Hub Status Change
5
FNO
0 — ignore
1 — disable interrupt generation due to Frame Number Overflow
4
UE
3
RD
0 — ignore
1 — disable interrupt generation due to Unrecoverable Error
0 — ignore
1 — disable interrupt generation due to Resume Detect
2
SF
0 — ignore
1 — disable interrupt generation due to Start of Frame
1
-
reserved
0
SO
0 — ignore
1 — disable interrupt generation due to Scheduling Overrun
10.2 HC frame counter registers
10.2.1
HcFmInterval register (R/W: 0DH/8DH)
The HcFmInterval register contains a 14-bit value which indicates the bit time interval
in a frame (that is, between two consecutive SOFs), and a 15-bit value indicating the
full-speed maximum packet size that the HC may transmit or receive without causing
a scheduling overrun. The HCD may carry out minor adjustments on the
FrameInterval by writing a new value at each SOF. This allows the HC to synchronize
with an external clock resource and to adjust any unknown clock offset.
Code (Hex): 0D — read
Code (Hex): 8D — write
Table 20:
HcFmInterval register: bit allocation
Bit
31
Symbol
FIT
Reset
Access
30
29
28
27
25
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
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Product data
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FSMPS[14:8]
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ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
Bit
23
22
21
20
18
17
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Symbol
19
FSMPS[7:0]
Reset
Access
Bit
Symbol
reserved
Reset
Access
Bit
FI[13:8]
Symbol
FI[7:0]
Reset
Access
Table 21:
10.2.2
HcFmInterval register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31
FIT
FrameIntervalToggle: The HCD toggles this bit whenever it loads
a new value to FrameInterval.
30 to 16
FSMPS
[14:0]
FSLargestDataPacket: Specifies a value which is loaded into the
Largest Data Packet Counter at the beginning of each frame. The
counter value represents the largest amount of data in bits which
can be sent or received by the HC in a single transaction at any
given time without causing a scheduling overrun. The field value is
calculated by the HCD.
15 to 14
-
reserved
13 to 0
FI[13:0]
FrameInterval: Specifies the interval between two consecutive
SOFs in bit times. The default value is 11999. The HCD must save
the current value of this field before resetting the HC. Setting the
HostControllerReset field of the HcCommandStatus register will
cause the HC to reset this field to its default value. HCD may
choose to restore the saved value upon completing the reset
sequence.
HcFmRemaining register (R: 0EH)
The HcFmRemaining register is a 14-bit down counter showing the bit time remaining
in the current frame.
Code (Hex): 0E — read
Table 22:
HcFmRemaining register: bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
31
30
29
28
FRT
27
26
25
24
reserved
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
Symbol
reserved
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
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ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
Bit
15
Symbol
14
13
12
11
reserved
10
9
8
FR[13:8]
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Symbol
FR[7:0]
Table 23:
10.2.3
HcFmRemaining register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31
FRT
FrameRemainingToggle: This bit is loaded from the
FrameIntervalToggle field of the HcFmInterval register whenever
FrameRemaining reaches 0. This bit is used by the HCD for
synchronization between FrameInterval and FrameRemaining.
30 to 14
-
reserved
13 to 0
FR[13:0]
FrameRemaining: This counter is decremented at each bit time.
When it reaches zero, it is reset by loading the FrameInterval value
specified in the HcFmInterval register at the next bit time boundary.
When entering the USBOperational state, the HC reloads it with
the content of the FrameInterval part of the HcFmInterval register
and uses the updated value from the next SOF.
HcFmNumber register (R: 0FH)
The HcFmNumber register is a 16-bit counter. It provides a timing reference for
events happening in the HC and the HCD. The HCD may use the 16-bit value
specified in this register and generate a 32-bit frame number without requiring
frequent access to the register.
Code (Hex): 0F — read
Table 24:
HcFmNumber register: bit allocation
Bit
31
30
29
28
Symbol
27
26
25
24
reserved
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
Symbol
reserved
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
FN[15:8]
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
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9397 750 11371
Product data
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
46 of 88
ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Symbol
FN[7:0]
Table 25:
10.2.4
HcFmNumber register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31 to 16
−
reserved
15 to 0
FN[15:0]
FrameNumber: This is incremented when HcFmRemaining is
reloaded. It rolls over to 0000H after FFFFH. When the
USBOperational state is entered, this will be incremented
automatically. The HC will set bit StartofFrame in the
HcInterruptStatus register.
HcLSThreshold register (R/W: 11H/91H)
The HcLSThreshold register contains an 11-bit value used by the HC to determine
whether to commit to the transfer of a maximum of 8-byte LS packet before EOF.
Neither the HC nor the HCD is allowed to change this value.
Code (Hex): 11 — read
Code (Hex): 91 — write
Table 26:
HcLSThreshold register: bit allocation
Bit
31
30
29
28
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
Access
Bit
Access
Bit
Access
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
reserved
LST[10:8]
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LST[7:0]
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003. All rights reserved.
9397 750 11371
Product data
24
0
Symbol
Reset
25
0
Symbol
Reset
26
reserved
Symbol
Reset
27
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
47 of 88
ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
Table 27:
HcLSThreshold register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31 to 11
−
reserved
10 to 0
LST[10:0]
LSThreshold: Contains a value that is compared to the
FrameRemaining field before a low-speed transaction is initiated.
The transaction is started only if FrameRemaining ≥ this field. The
value is calculated by the HCD, which considers transmission and
set-up overhead.
10.3 HC Root Hub registers
All registers included in this partition are dedicated to the USB Root Hub, which is an
integral part of the HC although it is functionally a separate entity. The Host Controller
Driver (HCD) emulates USBD accesses to the Root Hub via a register interface. The
HCD maintains many USB-defined hub features that are not required to be supported
in hardware. For example, the Hub’s Device, Configuration, Interface, and Endpoint
Descriptors, as well as some static fields of the Class Descriptor, are maintained only
in the HCD. The HCD also maintains and decodes the Root Hub’s device address as
well as other minor operations more suited for software than hardware.
The Root Hub registers were developed to match the bit organization and operation
of typical hubs found in the system.
Four 32-bit registers have been defined:
•
•
•
•
HcRhDescriptorA
HcRhDescriptorB
HcRhStatus
HcRhPortStatus[1:NDP]
Each register is read and written as a DWORD. These registers are only written
during initialization to correspond with the system implementation. The
HcRhDescriptorA and HcRhDescriptorB registers are writeable regardless of the
HC’s USB states. HcRhStatus and HcRhPortStatus are writeable during the
USBOperational state only.
10.3.1
HcRhDescriptorA register (R/W: 12H/92H)
The HcRhDescriptorA register is the first register of two describing the characteristics
of the Root Hub. Reset values are implementation-specific (IS). The descriptor length
(11), descriptor type and hub controller current (0) fields of the hub Class Descriptor
are emulated by the HCD. All other fields are located in registers HcRhDescriptorA
and HcRhDescriptorB.
Remark: IS denotes an implementation-specific reset value for that field.
Code (Hex): 12 — read
Code (Hex): 92 — write
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9397 750 11371
Product data
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ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
Table 28:
HcRhDescriptorA register: bit description
Bit
31
30
29
28
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
Access
Bit
26
25
24
POTPGT[7:0]
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
Symbol
Reset
27
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
NOCP
OCPM
DT
NPS
PSM
Symbol
reserved
Reset
0
0
0
IS
IS
0
IS
IS
Access
R
R
R
R/W
R/W
R
R/W
R/W
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
reserved
NDP[1:0]
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
IS
IS
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Table 29:
HcRhDescriptorA register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31 to 24
POTPGT
[7:0]
PowerOnToPowerGoodTime: This byte specifies the duration
HCD has to wait before accessing a powered-on port of the Root
Hub. The unit of time is 2 ms. The duration is calculated as
POTPGT × 2 ms.
23 to 13
-
reserved
12
NOCP
NoOverCurrentProtection: This bit describes how the
overcurrent status for the Root Hub ports are reported. When this
bit is cleared, the OverCurrentProtectionMode field specifies
global or per-port reporting.
0 — overcurrent status is reported collectively for all downstream
ports
1 — no overcurrent reporting supported
11
OCPM
OverCurrentProtectionMode: This bit describes how the
overcurrent status for the Root Hub ports is reported. At reset, this
field reflects the same mode as PowerSwitchingMode. This field is
valid only if the NoOverCurrentProtection field is cleared.
0 — overcurrent status is reported collectively for all downstream
ports
1 — overcurrent status is reported on a per-port basis. On
power-up, clear this bit and then set it to logic 1.
10
DT
DeviceType: This bit specifies that the Root Hub is not a
compound device—it is not permitted. This field should always
read/write 0.
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Embedded USB Host Controller
Table 29:
HcRhDescriptorA register: bit description…continued
Bit
Symbol
Description
9
NPS
NoPowerSwitching: This bit is used to specify whether power
switching is supported or ports are always powered. When this bit
is cleared, bit PowerSwitchingMode specifies global or per-port
switching.
0 — ports are power switched
1 — ports are always powered on when the HC is powered on
8
PSM
PowerSwitchingMode: This bit is used to specify how the power
switching of the Root Hub ports is controlled. This field is valid only
if the NoPowerSwitching field is cleared.
0 — all ports are powered at the same time
1 — each port is powered individually. This mode allows port
power to be controlled by either the global switch or per-port
switching. If bit PortPowerControlMask is set, the port responds to
only port power commands (Set/ClearPortPower). If the port mask
is cleared, then the port is controlled only by the global power
switch (Set/ClearGlobalPower).
10.3.2
7 to 2
-
reserved
1 to 0
NDP[1:0]
NumberDownstreamPorts: These bits specify the number of
downstream ports supported by the Root Hub. The maximum
number of ports supported by the ISP1160 is 2.
HcRhDescriptorB register (R/W: 13H/93H)
The HcRhDescriptorB register is the second register of two describing the
characteristics of the Root Hub. These fields are written during initialization to
correspond with the system implementation. Reset values are
implementation-specific (IS).
Code (Hex): 13 — read
Code (Hex): 93 — write
Table 30:
HcRhDescriptorB register: bit allocation
Bit
31
30
29
28
Symbol
Reset
27
26
25
24
reserved
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
Symbol
Reset
reserved
PPCM[2:0]
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
IS
IS
IS
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Symbol
Reset
Access
reserved
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
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Embedded USB Host Controller
Bit
7
6
N/A
N/A
R
R
Symbol
5
4
3
2
N/A
N/A
N/A
IS
IS
IS
R
R
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
reserved
Reset
Access
Table 31:
1
0
DR[2:0]
HcRhDescriptorB register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31 to 19
-
reserved
18 to 16
PPCM[2:0]
PortPowerControlMask: Each bit indicates whether a port is
affected by a global power control command when
PowerSwitchingMode is set. When set, the port’s power state is
only affected by per-port power control (Set/ClearPortPower).
When cleared, the port is controlled by the global power switch
(Set/ClearGlobalPower). If the device is configured to global
switching mode (PowerSwitchingMode = 0), this field is not valid.
Bit 0 — reserved
Bit 1 — Ganged-power mask on Port #1
Bit 2 — Ganged-power mask on Port #2
15 to 3
-
reserved
2 to 0
DR[2:0]
DeviceRemovable: Each bit is dedicated to a port of the Root
Hub. When cleared, the attached device is removable. When set,
the attached device is not removable.
Bit 0 — reserved
Bit 1 — Device attached to Port #1
Bit 2 — Device attached to Port #2
10.3.3
HcRhStatus register (R/W: 14H/94H)
The HcRhStatus register is divided into two parts. The lower word of a DWORD
represents the Hub Status field and the upper word represents the Hub Status
Change field. Reserved bits should always be written as logic 0.
Code (Hex): 14 — read
Code (Hex): 94 — write
Table 32:
HcRhStatus register: bit allocation
Bit
Symbol
31
30
29
28
CRWE
27
26
25
24
reserved
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
W
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
OCIC
LPSC
Symbol
reserved
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R/W
R/W
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Embedded USB Host Controller
Bit
14
13
12
0
0
0
0
R/W
R
R
7
6
5
Reset
0
0
Access
R
R
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
15
10
9
8
0
0
0
0
R
R
R
R
R
4
3
2
1
0
OCI
LPS
0
0
0
0
0
0
R
R
R
R
R
R/W
DRWE
11
reserved
Symbol
reserved
Table 33:
HcRhStatus register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31
CRWE
On write—ClearRemoteWakeupEnable: Writing a logic 1 clears
DeviceRemoveWakeupEnable. Writing a logic 0 has no effect.
30 to 18
-
reserved
17
OCIC
OverCurrentIndicatorChange: This bit is set by hardware when a
change has occurred to the OCI field of this register. The HCD
clears this bit by writing a logic 1. Writing a logic 0 has no effect.
16
LPSC
On read—LocalPowerStatusChange: The Root Hub does not
support the local power status feature. Therefore, this bit is always
read as logic 0.
On write—SetGlobalPower: In global power mode
(PowerSwitchingMode = 0), this bit is written to logic 1 to turn on
power to all ports (clear PortPowerStatus). In per-port power
mode, it sets PortPowerStatus only on ports whose bit
PortPowerControlMask is not set. Writing a logic 0 has no effect.
15
DRWE
On read—DeviceRemoteWakeupEnable: This bit enables the bit
ConnectStatusChange as a resume event, causing a state
transition USBSuspend to USBResume and setting the
ResumeDetected interrupt.
0 — ConnectStatusChange is not a remote wake-up event
1 — ConnectStatusChange is a remote wake-up event
On write—SetRemoteWakeupEnable: Writing a logic 1 sets
DeviceRemoveWakeupEnable. Writing a logic 0 has no effect.
14 to 2
-
reserved
1
OCI
OverCurrentIndicator: This bit reports overcurrent conditions
when global reporting is implemented. When set, an overcurrent
condition exists. When clear, all power operations are normal. If
per-port overcurrent protection is implemented this bit is always
logic 0.
0
LPS
On read—LocalPowerStatus: The Root Hub does not support the
local power status feature. Therefore, this bit is always read as
logic 0.
On write—ClearGlobalPower: In global power mode
(PowerSwitchingMode = 0), this bit is written to logic 1 to turn off
power to all ports (clear PortPowerStatus). In per-port power
mode, it clears PortPowerStatus only on ports whose
bit PortPowerControlMask is not set. Writing a logic 0 has no
effect.
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Embedded USB Host Controller
10.3.4
HcRhPortStatus[1:2] (R/W [1]:15H/95H, [2]: 16H/96H)
The HcRhPortStatus[1:2] register is used to control and report port events on a
per-port basis. NumberDownstreamPorts represents the number of HcRhPortStatus
registers that are implemented in hardware. The lower word is used to reflect the port
status, whereas the upper word reflects the status change bits. Some status bits are
implemented with special write behavior. If a transaction (token through handshake)
is in progress when a write to change port status occurs, the resulting port status
change must be postponed until the transaction completes. Reserved bits should
always be written logic 0.
Code (Hex): [1] = 15, [2] = 16 — read
Code (Hex): [1] = 95, [2] = 96 — write
Table 34:
HcRhPortStatus[1:2] register: bit allocation
Bit
31
30
29
28
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
Access
Bit
Access
Bit
Access
24
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
22
21
23
reserved
20
19
18
17
16
PRSC
OCIC
PSSC
PESC
CSC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
15
14
13
12
11
10
reserved
9
8
LSDA
PPS
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
6
5
7
Symbol
Reset
25
0
Symbol
Reset
26
0
Symbol
Reset
27
reserved
reserved
4
3
2
1
0
PRS
POCI
PSS
PES
CCS
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Table 35:
HcRshPortStatus[1:2] register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
31 to 21
-
reserved
20
PRSC
PortResetStatusChange: This bit is set at the end of the 10 ms
port reset signal. The HCD writes a logic 1 to clear this bit. Writing
a logic 0 has no effect.
0 — port reset is not complete
1 — port reset is complete
19
OCIC
PortOverCurrentIndicatorChange: This bit is valid only if
overcurrent conditions are reported on a per-port basis. This bit is
set when Root Hub changes the PortOverCurrentIndicator bit. The
HCD writes a logic 1 to clear this bit. Writing a logic 0 has no
effect.
0 — no change in PortOverCurrentIndicator
1 — PortOverCurrentIndicator has changed
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Embedded USB Host Controller
Table 35:
HcRshPortStatus[1:2] register: bit description…continued
Bit
Symbol
Description
18
PSSC
PortSuspendStatusChange: This bit is set when the full resume
sequence has been completed. This sequence includes the 20 s
resume pulse, LS EOP, and 3 ms resynchronization delay. The
HCD writes a logic 1 to clear this bit. Writing a logic 0 has no
effect. This bit is also cleared when ResetStatusChange is set.
0 — resume is not completed
1 — resume is completed
17
PESC
PortEnableStatusChange: This bit is set when hardware events
cause the PortEnableStatus bit to be cleared. Changes from HCD
writes do not set this bit. The HCD writes a logic 1 to clear this bit.
Writing a logic 0 has no effect.
0 — no change in PortEnableStatus
1 — change in PortEnableStatus
16
CSC
ConnectStatusChange: This bit is set whenever a connect or
disconnect event occurs. The HCD writes a logic 1 to clear this bit.
Writing a logic 0 has no effect. If CurrentConnectStatus is cleared
when a SetPortReset, SetPortEnable, or SetPortSuspend write
occurs, this bit is set to force the driver to reevaluate the
connection status since these writes should not occur if the port is
disconnected.
0 — no change in CurrentConnectStatus
1 — change in CurrentConnectStatus
Remark: If bit DeviceRemovable[NDP] is set, this bit is set only
after a Root Hub reset to inform the system that the device is
attached.
15 to 10
-
reserved
9
LSDA
On read—LowSpeedDeviceAttached: This bit indicates the
speed of the device connected to this port. When set, a low-speed
device is connected to this port. When clear, a full-speed device is
connected to this port. This field is valid only when the
CurrentConnectStatus is set.
0 — full-speed device attached
1 — low-speed device attached
On write—ClearPortPower: The HCD clears bit PortPowerStatus
by writing a logic 1 to this bit. Writing a logic 0 has no effect.
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Embedded USB Host Controller
Table 35:
HcRshPortStatus[1:2] register: bit description…continued
Bit
Symbol
Description
8
PPS
On read—PortPowerStatus: This bit reflects the port power
status, regardless of the type of power switching implemented.
This bit is cleared if an overcurrent condition is detected.
The HCD sets this bit by writing SetPortPower or SetGlobalPower.
The HCD clears this bit by writing ClearPortPower or
ClearGlobalPower. Which power control switches are enabled is
determined by PowerSwitchingMode.
In the global switching mode (PowerSwitchingMode = 0), only
Set/ClearGlobalPower controls this bit. In per-port power switching
(PowerSwitchingMode = 1), if bit PortPowerControlMask[NDP] for
the port is set, only Set/ClearPortPower commands are enabled. If
the mask is not set, only Set/ClearGlobalPower commands are
enabled.
When port power is disabled, CurrentConnectStatus,
PortEnableStatus, PortSuspendStatus, and PortResetStatus
should be reset.
0 — port power is off
1 — port power is on
On write—SetPortPower: The HCD writes a logic 1 to set
bit PortPowerStatus. Writing a logic 0 has no effect.
Remark: This bit always reads logic 1 if power switching is not
supported.
7 to 5
-
reserved
4
PRS
On read—PortResetStatus: When this bit is set by a write to
SetPortReset, port reset signaling is asserted. When reset is
completed, this bit is cleared when PortResetStatusChange is set.
This bit cannot be set if CurrentConnectStatus is cleared.
0 — port reset signal is not active
1 — port reset signal is active
On write—SetPortReset: The HCD sets the port reset signaling
by writing a logic 1 to this bit. Writing a logic 0 has no effect. If
CurrentConnectStatus is cleared, this write does not set
PortResetStatus but instead sets ConnectStatusChange. This
informs the driver that it attempted to reset a disconnected port.
3
POCI
On read—PortOverCurrentIndicator: This bit is valid only when
the Root Hub is configured in such a way that overcurrent
conditions are reported on a per-port basis. If per-port overcurrent
reporting is not supported, this bit is set to logic 0. If cleared, all
power operations are normal for this port. If set, an overcurrent
condition exists on this port. This bit always reflects the overcurrent
input signal.
0 — no overcurrent condition
1 — overcurrent condition detected
(write) ClearSuspendStatus: The HCD writes a logic 1 to initiate
a resume. Writing a logic 0 has no effect. A resume is initiated only
if PortSuspendStatus is set.
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ISP1160
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Embedded USB Host Controller
Table 35:
HcRshPortStatus[1:2] register: bit description…continued
Bit
Symbol
Description
2
PSS
On read—PortSuspendStatus: This bit indicates whether the port
is suspended or in the resume sequence. It is set by a
SetSuspendState write and cleared when
PortSuspendStatusChange is set at the end of the resume
interval. This bit cannot be set if CurrentConnectStatus is cleared.
This bit is also cleared when PortResetStatusChange is set at the
end of the port reset or when the HC is placed in the USBResume
state. If an upstream resume is in progress, it should propagate to
the HC.
0 — port is not suspended
1 — port is suspended
On write—SetPortSuspend: The HCD sets
bit PortSuspendStatus by writing a logic 1 to this bit. Writing a
logic 0 has no effect. If CurrentConnectStatus is cleared, this write
does not set PortSuspendStatus; instead it sets
ConnectStatusChange. This informs the driver that it attempted to
suspend a disconnected port.
1
PES
On read—PortEnableStatus: This bit indicates whether the port is
enabled or disabled. The Root Hub may clear this bit when an
overcurrent condition, disconnect event, switched-off power, or
operational bus error such as babble is detected. This change also
causes PortEnabledStatusChange to be set. The HCD sets this bit
by writing SetPortEnable and clears it by writing ClearPortEnable.
This bit cannot be set when CurrentConnectStatus is cleared. This
bit is also set at the completion of a port reset when
ResetStatusChange is set or port is suspended when
SuspendStatusChange is set.
0 — port is disabled
1 — port is enabled
On write—SetPortEnable: The HCD sets PortEnableStatus by
writing a logic 1. Writing a logic 0 has no effect. If
CurrentConnectStatus is cleared, this write does not set
PortEnableStatus, but instead sets ConnectStatusChange. This
informs the driver that it attempted to enable a disconnected port.
0
CCS
On read—CurrentConnectStatus: This bit reflects the current
state of the downstream port.
0 — no device connected
1 — device connected
On write—ClearPortEnable: The HCD writes a logic 1 to this bit to
clear bit PortEnableStatus. Writing a logic 0 has no effect.
CurrentConnectStatus is not affected by any write.
Remark: This bit always reads logic 1 when the attached device is
nonremovable (DeviceRemoveable[NDP]).
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Embedded USB Host Controller
10.4 HC DMA and interrupt control registers
10.4.1
HcHardwareConfiguration register (R/W: 20H/A0H)
Code (Hex): 20 — read
Code (Hex): A0 — write
Table 36:
HcHardwareConfiguration register: bit allocation
Bit
15
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
Symbol
Reset
Access
14
13
reserved
12
11
10
9
8
2_Down
stream
Port15K
resistorsel
Suspend
ClkNotStop
AnalogOC
Enable
reserved
DACKMode
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EOTInput
Polarity
DACKInput
Polarity
DREQ
Output
Polarity
Interrupt
Output
Polarity
Interrupt
PinTrigger
InterruptPin
Enable
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Table 37:
Bit
DataBusWidth[1:0]
HcHardwareConfiguration register: bit description
Symbol
Description
15 to 13 -
reserved
12
2_DownstreamPort15K 0 — use external 15 kΩ resistors for downstream ports
resistorsel
1 — use built-in resistors for downstream ports
11
SuspendClkNotStop
0 — clock can be stopped
1 — clock can not be stopped
10
AnalogOCEnable
0 — use external OC detection; digital input
1 — use on-chip OC detection; analog input
9
-
reserved
8
DACKMode
0 — normal operation; pin DACK_N is used with read and
write signals
1 — reserved
7
EOTInputPolarity
0 — active LOW
1 — active HIGH
6
DACKInputPolarity
0 — active LOW
1 — reserved
5
DREQOutputPolarity
0 — active LOW
1 — active HIGH
4 to 3
DataBusWidth[1:0]
These bits are fixed at logic 0 and logic 1 for the ISP1160.
01 — 16 bits
Others — reserved
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Embedded USB Host Controller
Table 37:
HcHardwareConfiguration register: bit description…continued
Bit
Symbol
Description
2
InterruptOutputPolarity
0 — active LOW
1 — active HIGH
1
InterruptPinTrigger
0 — interrupt is level-triggered
1 — interrupt is edge-triggered
0
InterruptPinEnable
This bit is used as pin INT’s master interrupt enable and
should be used together with register
HcµPInterruptEnable to enable pin INT.
0 — pin INT is disabled
1 — pin INT is enabled
10.4.2
HcDMAConfiguration register (R/W: 21H/A1H)
Code (Hex): 21 — read
Code (Hex): A1 — write
Table 38:
HcDMAConfiguration register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
12
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
Symbol
Reset
Access
11
10
9
8
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
reserved
BurstLen[1:0]
4
3
2
1
0
DMA
Enable
reserved
DMA
Counter
Select
ITL_ATL_
DataSelect
DMARead
WriteSelect
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Table 39:
Bit
HcDMAConfiguration register: bit description
Symbol
Description
15 to 7
-
reserved
6 to 5
BurstLen[1:0] 00 — single-cycle burst DMA
01 — 4-cycle burst DMA
10 — 8-cycle burst DMA
11 — reserved
4
DMAEnable
0 — DMA is terminated
1 — DMA is enabled
This bit will be reset to logic 0 when DMA transfer is completed.
3
-
reserved
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Embedded USB Host Controller
Table 39:
10.4.3
HcDMAConfiguration register: bit description…continued
Bit
Symbol
Description
2
DMACounter
Select
0 — DMA counter not used. External EOT must be used
1
ITL_ATL_
DataSelect
0 — ITL buffer RAM selected for ITL data
0
DMARead
WriteSelect
0 — read from the HC FIFO buffer RAM
1 — enables the DMA counter for DMA transfer.
HcTransferCounter register must be filled with non-zero values for
DREQ to be raised after bit DMA Enable is set.
1 — ATL buffer RAM selected for ATL data
1 — write to the HC FIFO buffer RAM
HcTransferCounter register (R/W: 22H/A2H)
This register holds the number of bytes of a PIO or DMA transfer. For a PIO transfer,
the number of bytes being read or written to the Isochronous Transfer List (ITL) or
Acknowledged Transfer List (ATL) buffer RAM must be written into this register. For a
DMA transfer, the number of bytes must be written into this register as well. However,
for this counter to be read into the DMA counter, the HCD must set bit 2
(DMACounterSelect) of the HcDMAConfiguration register. The counter value for ATL
must not be greater than 1000H, and for ITL it must not be greater than 800H. When
the byte count of the data transfer reaches this value, the HC will generate an internal
EOT signal to set bit 2 (AllEOTInterrupt) of the HcµPInterrupt register, and also
update the HcBufferStatus register.
Code (Hex): 22 — read
Code (Hex): A2 — write
Table 40:
HcTransferCounter register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
12
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
Access
10
9
8
Counter value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
Reset
11
Counter value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Table 41:
10.4.4
HcTransferCounter register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
15 to 0
Counter
value
The number of data bytes to be read to or written from RAM.
HcµPInterrupt register (R/W: 24H/A4H)
All the bits in this register will be active on power-on reset. However, none of the
active bits will cause an interrupt on the interrupt pin (INT) unless they are set by the
respective bits in the HcµPInterruptEnable register, and together with bit 0 of the
HcHardwareConfiguration register.
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After this register (24H to read) is read, the bits that are active will not be reset, until
logic 1 is written to the bits in this register (A4H to write) to clear it. To clear all the
enabled bits in this register, the HCD must write FFH to this register.
Code (Hex): 24 — read
Code (Hex): A4 — write
Table 42:
HcµPInterrupt register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
reserved
ClkReady
HC
Suspended
OPR_Reg
reserved
AIIEOT
Interrupt
ATLInt
SOFITLInt
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
Symbol
Reset
Access
reserved
Table 43:
HcµPInterrupt register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
15 to 7
-
reserved
6
ClkReady
0 — no event
1 — clock is ready. After a wake-up is sent, there is a wait for clock
ready. Maximum is 1 ms, and typical is 160 µs.
5
HC
0 — no event
Suspended 1 — the HC has been suspended and no USB activity is sent from
the microprocessor for each ms. When the microprocessor wants
to suspend the HC, the microprocessor must write to the
HcControl register. And when all downstream devices are
suspended, then the HC stops sending SOF; the HC is suspended
by having the HcControl register written into.
4
OPR_Reg
0 — no event
1 — there are interrupts from HC side. Need to read HcControl
and HcInterrupt registers to detect type of interrupt on the HC (if
the HC requires the operational register to be updated).
3
-
reserved
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Table 43:
HcµPInterrupt register: bit description…continued
Bit
Symbol
Description
2
AllEOT
Interrupt
0 — no event
ATLInt
0 — no event
1
1 — implies that data transfer has been completed via PIO transfer
or DMA transfer. Occurrence of internal or external EOT will set
this bit.
1 — implies that the microprocessor must read ATL data from the
HC. This requires that the HcBufferStatus register must first be
read. The time for this interrupt depends on the number of clocks
bit set for USB activities in each ms.
0
SOFITLInt
0 — no event
1 — implies that SOF indicates the 1 ms mark. The ITL buffer that
the HC has handled must be read. To know the ITL buffer status,
the HcBufferStatus register must first be read. This is for the
microprocessor to get ISO data to or from the HC. For more
information, see the 6th paragraph in Section 9.5.
10.4.5
HcµPInterruptEnable register (R/W: 25H/A5H)
The bits 6:0 in this register are the same as those in the HcµPInterrupt register. They
are used together with bit 0 of the HcHardwareConfiguration register to enable or
disable the bits in the HcµPInterrupt register.
On power-on, all bits in this register are masked with logic 0. This means no interrupt
request output on the interrupt pin INT can be generated.
When the bit is set to logic 1, the interrupt for the bit is not masked but enabled.
Code (Hex): 25 — read
Code (Hex): A5 — write
Table 44:
HcµPInterruptEnable register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
12
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
Symbol
Reset
Access
11
9
8
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
reserved
ClkReady
HC
Suspended
Enable
OPR
Interrupt
Enable
reserved
EOT
Interrupt
Enable
ATL
Interrupt
Enable
SOF
Interrupt
Enable
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
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Table 45:
HcµPInterruptEnable register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
15 to 7
-
reserved
6
ClkReady
0 — power-up value
5
HC
0 — power-up value
Suspended 1 — enables HC suspended interrupt. When the microprocessor
Enable
wants to suspend the HC, the microprocessor must write to the
HcControl register. And when all downstream devices are
suspended, then the HC stops sending SOF; the HC is suspended
by having the HcControl register written into.
4
OPR
Interrupt
Enable
0 — power-up value
3
-
reserved
2
EOT
Interrupt
Enable
0 — power-up value
ATL
Interrupt
Enable
0 — power-up value
SOF
Interrupt
Enable
0 — power-up value
1 — enables ClkReady interrupt
1
0
1 — enables the 32-bit operational register’s interrupt (if the HC
requires the operational register to be updated)
1 — enables the EOT interrupt which indicates an end of a
read/write transfer
1 — enables ATL interrupt. The time for this interrupt depends on
the number of clock bits set for USB activities in each ms.
1 — enables the interrupt bit due to SOF (for the microprocessor
DMA to get ISO data from the HC by first accessing the
HcDMAConfiguration register)
10.5 HC miscellaneous registers
10.5.1
HcChipID register (R: 27H)
Read this register to get the ID of the ISP1160 silicon chip. The higher byte stands for
the product name. The lower byte indicates the revision number of the product
including engineering samples.
Code (Hex): 27 — read
Table 46:
HcChipID register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
Symbol
12
11
10
9
8
ChipID[15:8]
Reset
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
ChipID[7:0]
Reset
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
X[1]
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
[1]
X is logic 0 for ISP1160BD and ISP1160BM; X is logic 1 for ISP1160BD/01 and ISP1160BM/01.
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Table 47:
10.5.2
HcChipID register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
15 to 0
ChipID[15:0]
ISP1160’s chip ID
HcScratch register (R/W: 28H/A8H)
This register is for the HCD to save and restore values when required.
Code (Hex): 28 — read
Code (Hex): A8 — write
Table 48:
HcScratch register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
12
Symbol
11
10
9
8
Scratch[15:8]
Reset
Access
Bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
Scratch[7:0]
Reset
Access
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Table 49:
10.5.3
HcScratch register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
15 to 0
Scratch[15:0]
Scratch register value
HcSoftwareReset register (W: A9H)
This register provides a means for software reset of the HC. To reset the HC, the HCD
must write a reset value of F6H to this register. Upon receiving the reset value, the
HC resets all the registers except its buffer memory.
Code (Hex): A9 — write
Table 50:
HcSoftwareReset register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
12
Symbol
11
10
9
8
Reset[15:8]
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
Reset[7:0]
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Table 51:
HcSoftwareReset register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
15 to 0
Reset[15:0] Writing a reset value of F6H will cause the HC to reset all the
registers except its buffer memory.
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10.6 HC buffer RAM control registers
10.6.1
HcITLBufferLength register (R/W: 2AH/AAH)
Write to this register to assign the ITL buffer size in bytes: ITL0 and ITL1 are assigned
the same value. For example, if HcITLBufferLength register is set to 2 kbytes, then
ITL0 and ITL1 would be allocated 2 kbytes each.
Must follow the formula:
ATL buffer length + 2 × (ITL buffer size) ≤ 1000H (that is, 4 kbytes)
where: ITL buffer size = ITL0 buffer length = ITL1 buffer length.
Code (Hex): 2A — read
Code (Hex): AA — write
Table 52:
HcITLBufferLength register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
12
Symbol
11
10
9
8
ITLBufferLength[15:8]
Reset
Access
Bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
ITLBufferLength[7:0]
Reset
Access
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Table 53:
10.6.2
HcITLBufferLength register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
15 to 0
ITLBufferLength[15:0]
Assign ITL buffer length
HcATLBufferLength register (R/W: 2BH/ABH)
Write to this register to assign ATL buffer size.
Code (Hex): 2B — read
Code (Hex): AB — write
Remark: The maximum total RAM size is 1000H (4096 in decimal) bytes. That
means ITL0 (length) + ITL1 (length) + ATL (length) ≤ 1000H bytes. For example, if
ATL buffer length has been set to be 800H, then the maximum ITL buffer length can
only be set as 400H.
Table 54:
HcATLBufferLength register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Symbol
Reset
Access
12
10
9
8
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
ATLBufferLength[15:8]
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Bit
7
6
5
4
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Symbol
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
ATLBufferLength[7:0]
Reset
Access
Table 55:
10.6.3
HcATLBufferLength register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
15 to 0
ATLBufferLength[15:0]
Assign ATL buffer length
HcBufferStatus register (R: 2CH)
Code (Hex): 2C — read
Table 56:
HcBufferStatus register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
12
Symbol
11
10
9
8
reserved
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ATLBuffer
Done
ITL1Buffer
Done
ITL0Buffer
Done
ATLBuffer
Full
ITL1Buffer
Full
ITL0Buffer
Full
Symbol
reserved
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Table 57:
Bit
Symbol
Description
15 to 6
-
reserved
5
ATLBuffer
Done
0 — ATL Buffer not read by HC yet
4
ITL1Buffer
Done
0 — ITL1 Buffer not read by HC yet
3
ITL0Buffer
Done
0 — 1TL0 Buffer not read by HC yet
ATLBuffer
Full
0 — ATL Buffer is empty
1
ITL1Buffer
Full
0 — 1TL1 Buffer is empty
0
ITL0Buffer
Full
0 — ITL0 Buffer is empty
2
10.6.4
HcBufferStatus register: bit description
1 — ATL Buffer read by HC
1 — ITL1 Buffer read by HC
1 — 1TL0 Buffer read by HC
1 — ATL Buffer is full
1 — 1TL1 Buffer is full
1 — ITL0 Buffer is full
HcReadBackITL0Length register (R: 2DH)
This register’s value stands for the current number of data bytes inside an ITL0 buffer
to be read back by the microprocessor. The HCD must set the HcTransferCounter
equivalent to this value before reading back the ITL0 buffer RAM.
Code (Hex): 2D — read
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Table 58:
HcReadBackITL0Length register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
Symbol
12
11
10
9
8
RdITL0BufferLength[15:8]
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
RdITL0BufferLength[7:0]
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Table 59:
10.6.5
HcReadBackITL0Length register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
15 to 0
RdITL0BufferLength[15:0]
The number of bytes for ITL0 data to be read back by
the microprocessor
HcReadBackITL1Length register (R: 2EH)
This register’s value stands for the current number of data bytes inside the ITL1 buffer
to be read back by the microprocessor. The HCD must set the HcTransferCounter
equivalent to this value before reading back the ITL1 buffer RAM.
Code (Hex): 2E — read
Table 60:
HcReadBackITL1Length register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
Symbol
12
11
10
9
8
RdITL1BufferLength[15:8]
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
RdITL1BufferLength[7:0]
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Access
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Table 61:
10.6.6
HcReadBackITL1Length register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
15 to 0
RdITL1BufferLength[15:0] The number of bytes for ITL1 data to be read back by
the microprocessor.
Description
HcITLBufferPort register (R/W: 40H/C0H)
This is the ITL buffer RAM read/write port. The bits 15:8 contain the data byte that
comes from the ITL buffer RAM’s even address. The bits 7:0 contain the data byte
that comes from the ITL buffer RAM’s odd address.
Code (Hex): 40 — read
Code (Hex): C0 — write
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Table 62:
HcITLBufferPort register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
12
Symbol
11
10
9
8
DataWord[15:8]
Reset
Access
Bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
DataWord[7:0]
Reset
Access
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Table 63:
HcITLBufferPort register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
15 to 0
DataWord[15:0]
Read/write ITL buffer RAM’s two data bytes.
The HCD must set the byte count into the HcTransferCounter register and check the
HcBufferStatus register before reading from or writing to the buffer. The HCD must
write the command (40H to read, C0H to write) once only, and then read or write both
bytes of the data word. After every read/write, the pointer of ITL buffer RAM will be
automatically increased by two to point to the next data word until it reaches the value
of the HcTransferCounter register; otherwise, an internal EOT signal is not generated
to set bit 2 (AllEOTInterrupt) of the HcµPInterrupt register and update the
HcBufferStatus register.
The HCD must take care of the fact that the internal buffer RAM is organized in bytes.
The HCD must write the byte count into the HcTransferCounter register, but the HCD
reads or writes the buffer RAM by 16 bits (by 1 word).
10.6.7
HcATLBufferPort register (R/W: 41H/C1H)
This is the ATL buffer RAM read/write port. Bits 15 to 8 contain the data byte that
comes from the Acknowledged Transfer List (ATL) buffer RAM’s odd address.
Bits 7 to 0 contain the data byte that comes from the ATL buffer RAM’s even address.
Code (Hex): 41 — read
Code (Hex): C1 — write
Table 64:
HcATLBufferPort register: bit allocation
Bit
15
14
13
12
10
9
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Symbol
Reset
Access
Bit
DataWord[15:8]
Symbol
Reset
Access
11
DataWord[7:0]
Table 65:
HcATLBufferPort register: bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
15 to 0
DataWord[15:0]
Read/write ATL buffer RAM’s two data bytes.
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The HCD must set the byte count into the HcTransferCounter register and check the
HcBufferStatus register before reading from or writing to the buffer. The HCD must
write the command (41H to read, C1H to write) once only, and then read or write both
bytes of the data word. After every read/write, the pointer of ATL buffer RAM will be
automatically increased by two to point to the next data word until it reaches the value
of the HcTransferCounter register; otherwise, an internal EOT signal is not generated
to set bit 2 (AllEOTInterrupt) of the HcµPInterrupt register and update the
HcBufferStatus register.
The HCD must take care of the difference: the internal buffer RAM is organized in
bytes, so the HCD must write the byte count into the HcTransferCounter register, but
the HCD reads or writes the buffer RAM by 16 bits (by 1 data word).
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11. Power supply
The ISP1160 can operate at either 5 V or 3.3 V.
When using 5 V as the ISP1160’s power supply input, only VCC (pin 56) can be
connected to the 5 V power supply. An application with a 5 V power supply input is
shown in Figure 29. The ISP1160 has an internal DC/DC regulator to provide 3.3 V
for its internal core. This internal 3.3 V can also be obtained from VREG(3V3) (pin 58).
When using 3.3 V as the power supply input, the internal DC/DC regulator will be
bypassed. All four power supply pins (VCC, VREG(3V3), VHOLD1 and VHOLD2) can be
used as power supply input.
It is recommended that you connect all four power supply pins to the 3.3 V power
supply, as shown in Figure 30. If, however, you have board space (routing area)
constraints, you must connect at least VCC and VREG(3V3) to the 3.3 V power supply.
For both 3.3 V and 5 V operation, all four power supply pins should be connected to a
decoupling capacitor.
+3.3 V
+5 V
ISP1160
ISP1160
VCC
VCC
VREG(3V3)
VREG(3V3)
VHOLD1
VHOLD1
VHOLD2
VHOLD2
GND
GND
004aaa068
Fig 29. Using a 5 V supply.
004aaa069
Fig 30. Using a 3.3 V supply.
12. Crystal oscillator
The ISP1160 has a crystal oscillator designed for a 6 MHz parallel-resonant crystal
(fundamental). A typical circuit is shown in Figure 31. Alternatively, an external clock
signal of 6 MHz can be applied to input XTAL1, while leaving output XTAL2 open. See
Figure 32. The 6 MHz oscillator frequency is multiplied to 48 MHz by an internal PLL.
VCC
ISP1160
6 MHz
ISP1160
Out
18 pF
OSC
XTAL2
6 MHz
XTAL2
n.c.
XTAL1
18 pF
XTAL1
004aaa071
004aaa070
Fig 31. Oscillator circuit with external crystal.
Fig 32. Oscillator circuit using external oscillator.
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13. Power-on reset (POR)
When VCC is directly connected to the RESET_N pin, the internal pulse width (tPORP)
will be typically (600 ns to 1000 ns) + X, when VCC is 3.3 V. The time X depends on
how fast VCC is rising with respect to Vtrip (2.03 V). The time X is decided by the
external power supply circuit.
To give a better view of the functionality, Figure 33 shows a possible curve of
VCC(POR) with dips at t2-t3 and t4-t5. If the dip at t4-t5 is too short (that is, <11 µs), the
internal POR pulse will not react and will remain LOW. The internal POR starts with a
1 at t0. At t1, the detector will see the passing of the trip level and a delay element will
add another tPORP before it drops to 0.
The internal POR pulse will be generated whenever VCC(POR) drops below Vtrip for
more than 11 µs.
Even if VCC is 5.0 V, Vtrip still remains at 2.03 V. This is because the 5 V tolerant pads
and on-chip voltage regulator ensure that 3.3 V is going to the internal POR circuitry
by clipping the voltage above 3.3 V.
V CC(POR)
t1
V trip
t3
t0
t4
t5
t2
t
t
PORP
PORP (1)
PORP
004aaa389
(1) PORP = power-on reset pulse.
Fig 33. Internal POR timing.
The RESET_N pin can be either connected to VCC (using the internal POR circuit) or
externally controlled (by the microprocessor, ASIC, and so on). Figure 34 shows the
availability of the clock with respect to the external POR.
POWER-ON RESET
EXTERNAL CLOCK
004aaa365
A
Stable external clock is available at A.
Fig 34. Clock with respect to the external POR.
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14. Limiting values
Table 66: Absolute maximum ratings
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
VCC(5V0)
Min
Max
Unit
supply voltage to pin VCC
−0.5
+6.0
V
VCC(3V3)
supply voltage to pin VREG(3V3)
−0.5
+4.6
V
VI
input voltage
Ilu
latch-up current
VI < 0 or VI > VCC
Vesd
electrostatic discharge voltage
ILI < 1 µA
Tstg
storage temperature
[1]
Conditions
[1]
−0.5
+6.0
V
-
100
mA
−2000
+2000
V
−60
+150
°C
Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor via a 1.5 kΩ resistor (Human Body Model).
15. Recommended operating conditions
Table 67:
Recommended operating conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
VCC
supply voltage
with internal regulator
4.0
5.0
5.5
V
internal regulator bypass
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
0
VCC
5.5
V
0
-
3.6
V
[1]
Typ
Max
Unit
VI
input voltage
VI(AI/O)
input voltage on analog I/O pins D+ and D−
VO(od)
open-drain output pull-up voltage
0
-
VCC
V
Tamb
ambient temperature
−40
-
+85
°C
[1]
Maximum value is 5 V tolerant.
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16. Static characteristics
Table 68: Static characteristics; supply pins
VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V or 4.0 V to 5.5 V; VGND = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; typical values at Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise
specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCC = 5 V
[1]
VREG(3V3)
internal regulator output
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
ICC
operating supply current
-
47
-
mA
ICC(susp)
suspend supply current
-
40
500
µA
VCC = 3.3 V
ICC
operating supply current
ICC(susp)
suspend supply current
[1]
[2]
[2]
-
50
-
mA
-
150
500
µA
In the suspend mode, the minimum voltage is 2.7 V.
For details on power consumption, refer to Philips Application Note AN10022 ISP1160x Low Power Consumption.
Table 69: Static characteristics: digital pins
VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V or 4.0 V to 5.5 V; VGND = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Input levels
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
-
-
0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
2.0
-
-
V
Schmitt trigger inputs
Vth(LH)
positive-going threshold voltage
1.4
-
1.9
V
Vth(HL)
negative-going threshold voltage
0.9
-
1.5
V
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
0.4
-
0.7
V
-
-
0.4
V
-
-
0.1
V
2.4
-
-
V
VREG(3V3) − 0.1
-
-
V
−5
-
+5
µA
-
-
5
pF
−5
-
+5
µA
Output levels
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
IOL = 4 mA
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
IOH = 4 mA
IOL = 20 µA
[1]
IOH = 20 µA
Leakage current
ILI
input leakage current
CIN
pin capacitance
[2]
pin to GND
Open-drain outputs
OFF-state output current
IOZ
[1]
[2]
Not applicable for open-drain outputs.
The maximum and minimum values are applicable to transistor input only. The value will be different if internal pull-up or pull-down
resistors are used.
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Embedded USB Host Controller
Table 70: Static characteristics: analog I/O pins D+ and D−
VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V or 4.0 V to 5.5 V; VGND = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDI
differential input sensitivity
|VI(D+) − VI(D−)|
0.2
-
-
V
VCM
differential common mode voltage includes VDI range
0.8
-
2.5
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
-
-
0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
2.0
-
-
V
Input levels
[1]
Output levels
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
RL = 1.5 kΩ to
+3.6 V
-
-
0.3
V
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
RL = 15 kΩ to GND
2.8
-
3.6
V
−10
-
+10
µA
Leakage current
OFF-state leakage current
ILZ
Capacitance
transceiver capacitance
pin to GND
-
-
10
pF
RPD
pull-down resistance on HC’s
D+/D−
enable internal
resistors
10
-
20
kΩ
ZDRV
driver output impedance
steady-state drive
29
-
44
Ω
ZINP
input impedance
10
-
-
MΩ
CIN
Resistance
[1]
[2]
[2]
D+ is the USB positive data pin; D− is the USB negative data pin.
Includes external resistors of 18 Ω ± 1 % on both pins H_D+ and H_D−.
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17. Dynamic characteristics
Table 71: Dynamic characteristics
VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V or 4.0 V to 5.5 V; VGND = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
160
-
-
µs
-
-
-
ms
Reset
tW(RESET_N) pulse width on input RESET_N crystal oscillator running
crystal oscillator stopped
[1]
Crystal oscillator
fXTAL
crystal frequency
-
6
-
MHz
RS
series resistance
-
-
100
Ω
CLOAD
load capacitance
-
18
-
pF
Cx1, Cx2 = 22 pF
External clock input
tJ
external clock jitter
-
-
500
ps
tDUTY
clock duty cycle
45
50
55
%
tCR, tCF
rise time and fall time
-
-
3
ns
[1]
Dependent on the crystal oscillator start-up time.
Table 72: Dynamic characteristics: analog I/O pins D+ and D−
VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V or 4.0 V to 5.5 V; VGND = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; CL = 50 pF; see Figure 42 for test circuit; unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Driver characteristics
tFR
rise time
CL = 50 pF;
10 % to 90 % of
|VOH − VOL|
4
-
20
ns
tFF
fall time
CL = 50 pF;
90 % to 10 % of
|VOH − VOL|
4
-
20
ns
FRFM
differential rise/fall time
matching (tFR/tFF)
90
-
111.11
%
VCRS
output signal crossover voltage
1.3
-
2.0
V
[1]
[2]
[1]
[1][2]
Excluding the first transition from Idle state.
Characterized only, not tested. Limits guaranteed by design.
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17.1 Programmed I/O timing
Table 73:
Dynamic characteristics: programmed interface timing
Symbol
Parameter
tAS
tAH
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
address set-up time before
WR_N HIGH
5
-
-
ns
address hold time after WR_N HIGH
8
-
-
ns
tSHSL
first RD_N/WR_N after A0 HIGH
300
-
-
ns
tSLRL
CS_N LOW to RD_N LOW
0
-
-
ns
tRHSH
RD_N HIGH to CS_N HIGH
0
-
-
ns
tRLRH
RD_N LOW pulse width
33
-
-
ns
tRHRL
RD_N HIGH to next RD_N LOW
110
-
-
ns
TRC
RD_N cycle
143
-
-
ns
tRHDZ
RD_N data hold time
3
-
22
ns
tRLDV
RD_N LOW to data valid
-
-
32
ns
tWL
WR_N LOW pulse width
26
-
-
ns
tWHWL
WR_N HIGH to next WR_N LOW
110
-
-
ns
TWC
WR_N cycle
136
-
-
ns
tSLWL
CS_N LOW to WR_N LOW
0
-
-
ns
tWHSH
WR_N HIGH to CS_N HIGH
0
-
-
ns
tWDSU
WR_N data set-up time
5
-
-
ns
tWDH
WR_N data hold time
8
-
-
ns
Read timing
Write timing
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CS_N
t SLWL
t SLRL
t SHSL
t RLRH
A0
t WHSH
t RHSH
t RHRL
T RC
RD_N
t RLDV
t RHDZ
D [15:0]
data
valid
tAS
data
valid
data
valid
data
valid
t WHWL
t
AH
t WL
TWC
WR_N
t WDH
data
valid
D [15:0]
data
valid
t WDSU
data
valid
data
valid
data
valid
004aaa367
Fig 35. Programmed interface timing.
17.2 DMA timing
17.2.1
Table 74:
Single-cycle DMA timing
Dynamic characteristics: single-cycle DMA timing
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Read/write timing
tRLRH
RD_N pulse width
33
-
-
ns
tRLDV
read process data set-up time
26
-
-
ns
tRHDZ
read process data hold time
0
-
20
ns
tWSU
write process data set-up time
5
-
-
ns
tWHD
write process data hold time
0
-
-
ns
tAHRH
DACK_N HIGH to DREQ HIGH
72
-
-
ns
tALRL
DACK_N LOW to DREQ LOW
-
-
21
ns
-
-
-
ns
[1]
TDC
DREQ cycle
tSHAH
RD_N/WR_N HIGH to
DACK_N HIGH
0
-
-
ns
tRHAL
DREQ HIGH to DACK_N LOW
0
-
-
ns
tDS
DREQ pulse spacing
146
-
-
ns
[1]
TDC = tRHAL + tDS + tALRL
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Embedded USB Host Controller
T DC
DREQ
t DS
t ALRL
t SHAH
t RHAL
DACK_N
t AHRH
t RLDV
D [15:0]
(read)
t RHDZ
data
valid
D [15:0]
(write)
data
valid
t WSU
RD_N or
WR_N
004aaa371
t WHD
Fig 36. Single-cycle DMA timing.
17.2.2
Table 75:
Burst mode DMA timing
Dynamic characteristics: burst mode DMA timing
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Read/write timing (for 4-cycle and 8-cycle burst mode)
tRLRH
WR_N/RD_N LOW pulse width
42
-
-
ns
tRHRL
WR_N/RD_N HIGH to next
WR_N/RD_N LOW
60
-
-
ns
TRC
WR_N/RD_N cycle
102
-
-
ns
tSLRL
RD_N/WR_N LOW to DREQ LOW
22
-
64
ns
tSHAH
RD_N/WR_N HIGH to
DACK_N HIGH
0
-
-
ns
tSLAL
DREQ HIGH to DACK_N LOW
0
-
-
ns
-
-
-
ns
-
-
ns
[1]
TDC
DREQ cycle
tDS(read)
DREQ pulse spacing (read)
4-cycle burst mode
105
tDS(read)
DREQ pulse spacing (read)
8-cycle burst mode
150
-
-
ns
tDS(write)
DREQ pulse spacing (write)
4-cycle burst mode
72
-
-
ns
tDS(write)
DREQ pulse spacing (write)
8-cycle burst mode
167
-
-
ns
tRLIS
RD_N/WR_N LOW to EOT LOW
0
-
-
ns
[1]
TDC = tSLAL + (4 or 8)TRC + tDS
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Embedded USB Host Controller
t DS
DREQ
t RHSH
t SLRL
t SLAL
DACK_N
t SHAH
t RHRL
RD_N or
WR_N
004aaa372
T RC
t RLRH
Fig 37. Burst mode DMA timing.
17.2.3
External EOT timing for single-cycle DMASETUP
DREQ
DACK_N
RD_N or
WR_N
EOT
t RLIS > 0 ns
004aaa373
Fig 38. External EOT timing for single-cycle DMA.
17.2.4
External EOT timing for burst mode DMA
DREQ
DACK_N
RD_N or
WR_N
EOT
t RLIS > 0 ns
004aaa374
Fig 39. External EOT timing for burst mode DMA.
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18. Application information
18.1 Typical interface circuit
+5 V
+3.3 V
VDD
+5 V +3.3 V
+5 V
MOSFET
(2×)
SH7709
ISP1160
Vbus_DN2 Vbus_DN1
VCC
+3.3 V
+5 V
D[15:0]
D[15:0]
A1
A0
CS5
RD_N
RD/WR_N
CS_N
RD_N
WR_N
DREQ0
DACK0_N
DREQ
DACK_N
H_OC1_N
H_OC2_N
H_PSW2_N
H_PSW1_N
H_DM1
H_DP1
H_DM2
H_DP2
EXTAL
CLKOUT
Vreg
FB3
22 Ω
(2×)
VHOLD1
VHOLD2
INT
PTC0
PTC1
H_WAKEUP
NDP_SEL
H_SUSPEND
USB
downstream
port #2
VDD
47 pF
(2×)
XTAL
EXTAL2
FB2
+3.3 V
EOT
IRQ2
USB
downstream
port #1
47 pF
(2×)
VREG(3V3)
+5 V
FB1
22 Ω
(2×)
FB4
32
kHz
XTAL2
RESET_N
RSTOUT
XTAL2
6 MHz
XTAL1
GND
7
DGND
AGND
22 pF
22 pF
004aaa072
For MOSFET, RDSon = 150 mΩ.
Fig 40. Typical interface circuit to Hitachi SH-3 (SH7709) RISC processor.
18.2 Interfacing a ISP1160 to a SH7709 RISC processor
This section shows a typical interface circuit between the ISP1160 and a RISC
processor. The Hitachi SH-3 series RISC processor SH7709 is used as the example.
The main ISP1160 signals to be taken into consideration for connecting to a SH7709
RISC processor are:
• A 16-bit data bus: D[15:0] for the ISP1160. The ISP1160 is ‘little endian’
compatible.
• The address line A0 is needed for a complete addressing of the ISP1160 internal
registers:
– A0 = 0 will select the Data Port of the Host Controller
– A0 = 1 will select the Command Port of the Host Controller
• The CS_N line is used for chip selection of the ISP1160 in a certain address range
of the RISC system. This signal is active LOW.
• RD_N and WR_N are common read and write signals. These signals are active
LOW.
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Embedded USB Host Controller
• There is a DMA channel standard control line: DREQ and DACK_N. The DREQ
signal has programmable active levels.
• An interrupt line INT is used by the HC. It has programmable level/edge and
polarity (active HIGH or LOW).
• The internal 15 kΩ pull-down resistors are used for the HC’s two USB downstream
ports.
• The RESET_N signal is active LOW.
Remark: SH7709’s system clock input is for reference only. Refer to SH7709’s
specification for its actual use.
The ISP1160 can work under either 3.3 V or 5.0 V power supply; however, its internal
core works at 3.3 V. When using 3.3 V as the power supply input, the internal DC/DC
regulator will be bypassed. It is best to connect all four power supply pins (VCC,
VREG(3V3), VHOLD1 and VHOLD2) to the 3.3 V power supply (for more information, see
Section 11). All of the ISP1160’s I/O pins are 5 V-tolerant. This feature allows the
ISP1160 the flexibility to be used in an embedded system under either a 3.3 V or a
5 V power supply.
A typical SH7709 interface circuit is shown in Figure 40.
18.3 Typical software model
This section shows a typical software requirement for an embedded system that
incorporates the ISP1160. The software model for a Digital Still Camera (DSC) is
used as the example for illustration (as shown in Figure 41). The host stack provides
API for Class driver and device driver, both of which provide API for application tasks
for host function.
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Embedded USB Host Controller
Application
layer
MECHANISM CONTROL TASK
IMAGE PROCESSING TASKS
FILE MANAGEMENT
PRINTER UI/CONTROL
OS
DEVICE DRIVERS
Class
driver
MASS STORAGE CLASS DRIVER
PRINTING CLASS DRIVER
USB
host stack
HOST STACK
ISP1160 HAL
USB Upstream
Printer
RISC
LEN
CONTROL
ROM
ISP1160
RAM
Flash card
Reader/
Writer
USB Downstream
004aaa073
Digital Still Camera
Fig 41. The ISP1160 software model for DSC application.
19. Test information
The dynamic characteristics of the analog I/O pins D+ and D− as listed in Table 72
were determined using the circuit shown in Figure 42.
test point
22 Ω
D.U.T.
15 kΩ
CL
50 pF
MGT967
Full-speed mode: load capacitance CL = 50 pF.
Full-speed mode only: internal 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor on pin D+.
Fig 42. Load impedance.
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20. Package outline
LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 x 10 x 1.4 mm
SOT314-2
c
y
X
A
48
33
49
32
ZE
e
E HE
A
A2
(A 3)
A1
wM
θ
bp
pin 1 index
64
Lp
L
17
detail X
16
1
ZD
e
v M A
wM
bp
D
B
HD
v M B
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
mm
1.6
0.20
0.05
1.45
1.35
0.25
0.27
0.17
0.18
0.12
10.1
9.9
10.1
9.9
0.5
HD
HE
12.15 12.15
11.85 11.85
L
Lp
v
w
y
1
0.75
0.45
0.2
0.12
0.1
Z D (1) Z E (1)
1.45
1.05
1.45
1.05
θ
o
7
0o
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT314-2
136E10
MS-026
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
00-01-19
03-02-25
Fig 43. LQFP64 (SOT314-2) package outline.
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Embedded USB Host Controller
LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm
SOT414-1
c
y
X
48
A
33
49
32
ZE
e
A A2
E HE
(A 3)
A1
wM
θ
bp
pin 1 index
Lp
L
64
17
1
detail X
16
ZD
e
v M A
wM
bp
D
B
HD
v M B
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HD
HE
L
Lp
v
w
y
mm
1.6
0.15
0.05
1.45
1.35
0.25
0.23
0.13
0.20
0.09
7.1
6.9
7.1
6.9
0.4
9.15
8.85
9.15
8.85
1
0.75
0.45
0.2
0.08
0.08
Z D (1) Z E (1)
0.64
0.36
0.64
0.36
θ
o
7
0o
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT414-1
136E06
MS-026
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
00-01-19
03-02-20
Fig 44. LQFP64 (SOT414-1) package outline.
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21. Soldering
21.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit
Packages (document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering can still
be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. In
these situations reflow soldering is recommended. In these situations reflow
soldering is recommended.
21.2 Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and
binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling
or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and
environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared
heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 270 °C depending on solder
paste material. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferably be
kept:
• below 220 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free process)
– for all BGA and SSOP-T packages
– for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called
thick/large packages.
• below 235 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free process) for packages with
a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all
times.
21.3 Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices
(SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging
and non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically
developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal
results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high
upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003. All rights reserved.
9397 750 11371
Product data
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
84 of 88
ISP1160
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Embedded USB Host Controller
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be
parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle
to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must
incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of
adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 to 4 seconds at 250 °C or
265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in
most applications.
21.4 Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low
voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time
must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within
2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
21.5 Package related soldering information
Table 76:
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering
methods
Package[1]
Soldering method
Wave
Reflow[2]
BGA, LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP-T[3],
TFBGA, VFBGA
not suitable
suitable
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSQFP,
HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON,
SMS
not suitable[4]
suitable
PLCC[5], SO, SOJ
suitable
suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
not
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
not recommended[7]
[1]
[2]
suitable
suitable
For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note
(AN01026); order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the
maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal
or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called
popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26; Integrated
Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods.
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003. All rights reserved.
9397 750 11371
Product data
recommended[5][6]
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
85 of 88
ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
[3]
These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must
on no account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow
soldering with peak temperature exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow
oven. The package body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible.
These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom
side, the solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with
the heatsink on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave
direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it
is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
22. Revision history
Table 77:
Revision history
Rev Date
04
20030704
CPCN
Description
-
Product data (9397 750 11371)
Modifications:
•
•
•
Table 1: added type numbers /01
•
Section 9.4.1: removed the last bullet list under the examples on legal uses of the internal
FIFO buffer RAM
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Section 9.5: updated last paragraph
Table 2: updated description for pin 40
Section 6: changed active LOW pin names into NAME_N; also changed pin names in
figures and parameters in dynamic characteristics tables
Table 8: changed reset value to 10H
Table 9: updated
Table 46: updated the chip ID
Section 13: added (new)
Table 68: updated the table note
Deleted section Timing symbols (old section 17.1).
03
20030227
-
Product data (9397 750 10765)
02
20020912
-
Product data (9397 750 09628)
01
20020104
-
Objective data (9397 750 09161)
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003. All rights reserved.
9397 750 11371
Product data
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
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Embedded USB Host Controller
23. Data sheet status
Level
Data sheet status[1]
Product status[2][3]
Definition
I
Objective data
Development
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.
II
Preliminary data
Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published
at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in
order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.
III
Product data
Production
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant
changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN).
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at
URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
[3]
For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
24. Definitions
customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so
at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is
extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes in the products - including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software - described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or
performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’),
relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process
Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no
licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are
free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise
specified.
Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with
the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any
other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the
specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
Application information — Applications that are described herein for any
of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors
make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for
the specified use without further testing or modification.
25. Disclaimers
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support
appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors
26. Trademarks
ARM7 and ARM9 — are trademarks of ARM Ltd.
GoodLink — is a trademark of Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Hitachi — is a registered trademark of Hitachi Ltd.
MIPS-based — is a trademark of MIPS Technologies, Inc.
SoftConnect — is a trademark of Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
StrongARM — is a registered trademark of ARM Ltd.
SuperH — is a trademark of Hitachi Ltd.
Contact information
For additional information, please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
For sales office addresses, send e-mail to: [email protected].
Product data
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003. All rights reserved.
9397 750 11371
Rev. 04 — 04 July 2003
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ISP1160
Philips Semiconductors
Embedded USB Host Controller
Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
6.1
6.2
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
17.1
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
PLL clock multiplier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Bit clock recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Analog transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Philips Serial Interface Engine (SIE). . . . . . . . . 8
Microprocessor bus interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Programmed I/O (PIO) addressing mode . . . . . 8
DMA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Control registers access by PIO mode . . . . . . 10
FIFO buffer RAM access by PIO mode . . . . . 11
FIFO buffer RAM access by DMA mode. . . . . 12
Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Host Controller (HC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
HC’s four USB states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Generating USB traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
PTD data structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
HC’s internal FIFO buffer RAM structure . . . . 22
HC operational model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Microprocessor loading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Internal pull-down resistors for downstream
ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Overcurrent detection and power switching
control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Suspend and wake-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
HC registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
HC control and status registers . . . . . . . . . . . 37
HC frame counter registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
HC Root Hub registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
HC DMA and interrupt control registers . . . . . 57
HC miscellaneous registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
HC buffer RAM control registers . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Crystal oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Power-on reset (POR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . 71
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Programmed I/O timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003.
Printed in The Netherlands
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior
written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or
contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No
liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication
thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or
intellectual property rights.
Date of release: 04 July 2003
Document order number: 9397 750 11371
17.2
18
18.1
18.2
18.3
19
20
21
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
22
23
24
25
26
DMA timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Typical interface circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interfacing a ISP1160 to a SH7709
RISC processor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Typical software model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package related soldering information . . . . . .
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data sheet status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76
79
79
79
80
81
82
84
84
84
84
85
85
86
87
87
87
87