PHILIPS TDA9965A

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TDA9965A
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps
analog-to-digital interface for CCD
cameras
Product specification
Supersedes data of 2003 Nov 26
2004 Jul 05
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
TDA9965A
• TTL compatible inputs; TTL and CMOS compatible
outputs.
FEATURES
• Clamp and Track/Hold (CTH) circuit with adjustable
bandwidth, Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA), 12-bit
Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and reference
regulator
APPLICATIONS
• CCD camera systems.
• Fully programmable via a 3-wire serial interface
• Sampling frequency up to 40 MHz
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
• PGA gain from 0 to 36 dB (in 0.05 dB steps)
The TDA9965A is a 12-bit analog-to-digital interface for a
CCD camera. The device includes a CTH circuit, PGA and
a low-power 12-bit ADC, together with its reference
voltage regulator.
• CTH programmable bandwidth from 35 to 284 MHz
typical
• Standby mode (20 mW typical)
• Low power consumption of only 425 mW typical
The CTH has a bandwidth circuit controlled by on-chip
DACs via a serial interface.
• 5 V operation and 3 to 5.25 V operation for the digital
outputs
A 10-bit digital clamp controls the ADC input clamp level.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
VCCA
analog supply voltage
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
VCCD
digital supply voltage
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
VCCO
digital output supply voltage
3.0
3.3
5.25
V
ICCA
analog supply current
with internal regulator
−
65
−
mA
ICCD
digital supply current
with internal regulator
−
19
−
mA
ICCO
digital output supply current
fpix = 40 MHz; CL = 10 pF on all
data outputs; ramp input
−
1
−
mA
ADCres
ADC resolution
−
12
−
bits
Vi(IN)(p-p)
CTH input voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
−
2
−
V
GCTH
CTH output amplifier gain
−
0
−
dB
PGAdyn
PGA dynamic range
−
36
−
dB
fpix(max)
maximum pixel frequency
code fco(CTH) = 0000
40
−
−
MHz
Ntot(rms)
total noise from CTH input to
ADC output (RMS value)
GPGA = 0 dB;
code fco(CTH) = 0000
−
0.85
−
LSB
Vn(i)(eq)(rms)
equivalent input noise
(RMS value)
GPGA = 30 dB;
code fco(CTH) = 0000; note 1
−
90
−
µV
Ptot
total power consumption
−
425
−
mW
Note
1. Noise and clamp behaviour are not guaranteed for a PGA gain higher than 30 dB.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
TYPE
NUMBER
NAME
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
TDA9965AHL
LQFP48
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
2004 Jul 05
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
TDA9965A
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DGND2
48
AGND4
IN
AGND5
STGE
AGND1
VCCA1
SHD
SHP
CLPADC
CLPOB
45
46
47
1
2
VCCD1
CLKADC
DGND1
STDBY D11
VCCD2
handbook, full pagewidth
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
CLAMP
36
CLOCK
TRACK AND HOLD
3
35
4
34
5
6
10
33
4-BIT DAC
32
7
VCCA2
8
Vref
9
PGAOUT
37
CLAMP
TDA9965A
AGND2
D10
12-BIT ADC
12
OUTPUT
BUFFER
31
30
10
29
PGA
10-BIT DAC
12
27
INIT-ONPOWER
REGULATOR
13
14
15
16
17
VRT
18
REF32
25
SERIAL
INTERFACE
19
20
VCCA3
DEC
VRB
REGEN
21
3
22
SDATA
SEN
AGND3
SCLK
Fig.1 Block diagram.
2004 Jul 05
D7
D6
VCCO2
OGND2
VCCO1
OGND1
D5
D4
11
26
n.c.
D8
REF = 3.2 V
28
ADCIN
D9
23
D0
24
D1
D3
D2
MGU713
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
TDA9965A
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
AGND4
1
analog ground 4
IN
2
data input signal from CCD
AGND5
3
analog ground 5
STGE
4
clamp storage capacitor pin
AGND1
5
analog ground 1
VCCA1
6
analog supply voltage 1
AGND2
7
analog ground 2
VCCA2
8
analog supply voltage 2
Vref
9
ADC clamp reference voltage input; short-circuited to ground via a capacitor
PGAOUT
10
PGA amplifier signal output
ADCIN
11
ADC analog signal input; externally connected to pin PGAOUT
n.c.
12
not connected
REGEN
13
regulator enable input (active HIGH)
VRB
14
regulator reference voltage bottom
VRT
15
regulator reference voltage top
DEC
16
regulator decoupling; decoupled to ground via a capacitor
REF32
17
internal reference voltage; decoupled to ground via a capacitor
VCCA3
18
analog supply voltage 3
AGND3
19
analog ground 3
SEN
20
enable input for the serial interface shift register (active LOW)
SCLK
21
serial clock input for the serial interface
SDATA
22
serial data input: 10-bit PGA gain, 4-bit DAC for the frequency cut-off, 10 low significant bits for
the digital ADC clamp and edge pulse control
D0
23
ADC digital output 0 (LSB)
D1
24
ADC digital output 1
D2
25
ADC digital output 2
D3
26
ADC digital output 3
D4
27
ADC digital output 4
D5
28
ADC digital output 5
OGND1
29
digital output ground 1
VCCO1
30
digital output supply voltage 1
OGND2
31
digital output ground 2
VCCO2
32
digital output supply voltage 2
D6
33
ADC digital output 6
D7
34
ADC digital output 7
D8
35
ADC digital output 8
D9
36
ADC digital output 9
D10
37
ADC digital output 10
D11
38
ADC digital output 11 (MSB)
STDBY
39
standby control input (active HIGH); all output bits are logic 0 when standby is enabled
2004 Jul 05
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
DESCRIPTION
CLPOB
44
clamp control pulse input at optical black
SHP
45
preset sample and hold pulse input
SHD
46
data sample and hold pulse input
VCCD2
47
digital supply voltage 2
DGND2
48
digital ground 2
handbook, full pagewidth
39 STDBY
clamp control pulse input for ADC analog input signal
40 VCCD1
43
41 DGND1
CLPADC
42 CLKADC
ADC clock input
43 CLPADC
digital ground 1
42
44 CLPOB
41
CLKADC
45 SHP
DGND1
46 SHD
digital supply voltage 1
47 VCCD2
40
48 DGND2
VCCD1
37 D10
PIN
38 D11
SYMBOL
TDA9965A
AGND4 1
36 D9
IN 2
35 D8
3
34 D7
STGE 4
33 D6
AGND5
AGND1 5
32 VCCO2
VCCA1 6
31 OGND2
TDA9965AHL
AGND2 7
30 VCCO1
VCCA2 8
29 OGND1
Vref
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
2004 Jul 05
5
D1 24
D0 23
SDATA 22
SCLK 21
SEN 20
25 D2
AGND3 19
n.c. 12
VCCA3 18
26 D3
REF32 17
ADCIN 11
DEC 16
27 D4
VRT 15
PGAOUT 10
VRB 14
28 D5
REGEN 13
9
MGU715
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
TDA9965A
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
VCCA
analog supply voltage
note 1
−0.3
+7.0
V
VCCD
digital supply voltage
note 1
−0.3
+7.0
V
VCCO
digital output supply voltage
note 1
−0.3
+7.0
V
∆VCC
supply voltage difference
between VCCA and VCCD
−1.0
+1.0
V
between VCCD and VCCO
−1.0
+4.0
V
Vi
input voltage
−0.3
+7.0
V
Io
output current
−10
+10
mA
Tstg
storage temperature
−55
+150
°C
Tamb
ambient temperature
−20
+75
°C
Tj
junction temperature
−
150
°C
referenced to AGND
Note
1. All supplies are connected together.
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharges in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is
desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling integrated circuits.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
Rth(j-a)
2004 Jul 05
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
thermal resistance from junction to ambient
in free air
6
VALUE
UNIT
76
K/W
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
TDA9965A
CHARACTERISTICS
VCCA = VCCD = 5 V; VCCO = 3.0 V; fpix = 40 MHz; Tamb = −20 to +75 °C; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Supplies
VCCA
analog supply voltage
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
VCCD
digital supply voltage
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
VCCO
digital output supply
voltage
3.0
3.3
5.25
V
ICCA
analog supply current
with internal regulator
−
65
−
mA
ICCD
digital supply current
with internal regulator
−
19
−
mA
ICCO
digital output supply
current
fpix = 40 MHz; CL = 10 pF
on all data outputs; ramp
input
−
1
−
mA
0
−
0.8
V
Digital inputs
CLOCK INPUT: PIN CLKADC (REFERENCED TO DGND)
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
2.0
−
VCCD
V
IIL
LOW-level input current
VCLKADC = 0.8 V
−1
−
+1
µA
IIH
HIGH-level input current
VCLKADC = 2.0 V
−
−
20
µA
Zi
input impedance
−
63
−
kΩ
Ci
input capacitance
−
1
−
pF
CONTROL INPUTS: PINS SEN, SCLK, SDATA, STDBY, CLPOB, CLPADC AND REGEN
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
0
−
0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
2.0
−
VCCD
V
Ii
input current
−2
−
+2
µA
SAMPLE AND HOLD INPUTS: PINS SHP AND SHD
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
0
−
0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
2.0
−
VCCD
V
Ii
input current
−10
−
+10
µA
Clamp and Track/Hold (CTH) circuit: pins IN, SHD and SHP
Vi(IN)(p-p)
CTH input voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
−
2
−
V
Ii(IN)
input current
−3
−
+3
µA
tW(SHP)
SHP pulse width
−
−
ns
2004 Jul 05
Vi(IN) = 1000 mV;
8
transition (98.5%) in 1 pixel;
code fco(CTH) = 0000;
see Fig.5
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
SYMBOL
tW(SHD)
PARAMETER
SHD pulse width
TDA9965A
CONDITIONS
MIN.
Vi(IN) = 1000 mV;
8
transition (98.5%) in 1 pixel;
code fco(CTH) = 0000;
see Fig.5
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
−
−
ns
code fco(CTH)
0000
−
7
−
ns
0001
−
12
−
ns
0010
−
16
−
ns
0100
−
22
−
ns
1000
−
32
−
ns
1111
−
49
−
ns
th(IN-SHP)
CTH input hold time
compared to control pulse
SHP
see Fig.5
−
3
−
ns
th(IN-SHD)
CTH input hold time
compared to control pulse
SHD
see Fig.5
−
3
−
ns
Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) output: pin PGAOUT
VPGAOUT(p-p)
PGA output amplifier
dynamic voltage level
(peak-to-peak value)
−
2000
−
mV
VPGAOUT(b)
PGA output amplifier black code C(CLP) = 0
level voltage
−
1.475
−
V
ZPGAOUT
PGA output amplifier
output impedance
fpix at 10 kHz for minimum
and maximum values
−
5
−
Ω
IPGAOUT
PGA output current drive
static
−
−
1
mA
GPGA(min)
minimum gain of PGA
circuit
code GPGA = 0
−
0
−
dB
GPGA(max)
maximum gain of PGA
circuit
code GPGA ≥767
−
36
−
dB
40
−
−
MHz
Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
fpix(max)
maximum pixel frequency
tW(CLKADC)H
CLKADC pulse width
HIGH
Vi(IN) = 1000 mV;
11
transition (99.5%) in 1 pixel;
code fco(CTH) = 0000;
code GPGA = 128; see Fig.5
−
−
ns
tW(CLKADC)L
CLKADC pulse width
LOW
Vi(IN) = 1000 mV;
11
transition (99.5%) in 1 pixel;
code fco(CTH) = 0000;
code GPGA = 128
−
−
ns
SRCLKADC
CLKADC input slew rate
rising and falling edges;
10% to 90%
0.5
−
−
V/ns
Vi(ADCIN)(p-p)
ADC input voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
with internal regulator
−
2
−
V
2004 Jul 05
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TDA9965A
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Ii(ADCIN)
ADC input current
−2
−
+120
µA
VRB
ADC reference voltage
bottom
−
1.30
−
V
VRT
ADC reference voltage top
−
3.65
−
V
DNL
differential non-linearity
ramp input; fpix = 30 MHz
−
±0.5
±0.9
LSB
td(s)
sampling delay
see Fig.5
−
−
5
ns
Total chain characteristics (CTH + PGA + ADC)
td(SHD-CLKADC) delay between
SHD and CLKADC
Vi(IN) = 1000 mV;
−
transition (95%) in 1 pixel;
code fco(CTH) = 0000;
code GPGA = 128; see Fig.5
15
−
ns
th(SHD-CLKADC) SHD hold time compared
to CLKADC
Vi(IN) = 32 mV;
−
transition (95%) in 1 pixel;
code fco(CTH) = 0000;
code GPGA = 128; see Fig.5
0
−
ns
0.85
−
LSB
6
−
LSB
−
+200
mV
90
−
µV
VCCO
V
0.5
V
Ntot(rms)
total noise from CTH input GPGA = 0 dB;
−
to ADC output
code fco(CTH) = 0000
(RMS value)
−
GPGA = 30 dB;
code fco(CTH) = 0000; note 1
−200
OCCD(max)
maximum offset voltage
between CCD floating
level and CCD dark pixel
level
see Fig.11
Vn(i)(eq)(rms)
equivalent input noise
(RMS value)
GPGA = 30 dB;
−
code fco(CTH) = 0000; note 1
Digital outputs (fpix = 40 MHz; CL = 10 pF)
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
IOH = −1 mA
VCCO − 0.5 −
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
IOL = 1 mA
0
th(o)
output hold time
see Fig.5
10
−
−
ns
td(o)
output delay
VCCO = 5.25 V
−
20
25
ns
VCCO = 3 V
−
26
31
ns
5
−
−
MHz
−
Serial interface
fSCLK(max)
maximum clock frequency
of serial interface
Note
1. Noise and clamp behaviour are not guaranteed for a PGA gain higher than 30 dB.
2004 Jul 05
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
handbook, full pagewidth
SDATA
TDA9965A
SHIFT REGISTER
SD0 SD1 SD2 SD3 SD4 SD5 SD6 SD7 SD8 SD9 A0
SCLK
LSB
A1
MSB
10
LATCH
SELECTION
SEN
(SD0 to SD9)
(SD0 to SD3)
(SD0 to SD2)
(SD0 to SD9)
PGA GAIN
LATCHES
FREQUENCY
LATCHES
EDGE
CONTROL
LATCHES
CLAMP
ADC
LATCHES
PGA control
frequency
control CTH
edge control
clocks
10-bit LSB
ADC clamp
FCE709
Fig.3 Serial interface block diagram.
tsu2
handbook, full pagewidth
th1
MSB
SDATA
A1
A0
SD9
SD8
SD7
LSB
SD6
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
SD1
SD0
SCLK
SEN
tsu1
th2
tsu3
MGU158
tsu1 = tsu2 = tsu3 = 4 ns (minimum);
th1 = th2 = 4 ns (minimum).
Fig.4 Loading sequence of control DACs input data via the serial interface.
2004 Jul 05
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
Table 1
TDA9965A
Serial interface programming
ADDRESS BITS
SDATA BITS SD0 to SD9
A1
A0
0
0
clamp reference of ADC (SD0 to SD9); note 1
0
1
cut-off frequency of CTH (SD0 to SD3)
1
0
PGA gain control (SD0 to SD9)
1
1
edge control for pulses SHP, SHD, CLPOB, CLPADC and CLKADC (note 2):
SD0 = 1, SHP and SHD sample on LOW level
SD1 = 1, CLPADC and CLPOB activated on HIGH level
SD2 = 1, CLKADC activated with rising edge
Notes
1. PGA gain register must always be refreshed after clamp code register content has been changed.
2. When pin CLPADC = HIGH (SD1 = 1; serial interface), the ADC input is clamped to the voltage level of Vref. Pin Vref
is connected to ground via a capacitor.
When the power supplies increase from zero to VCC, the init-on-power block initializes the circuit as follows:
• Cut-off frequency of the CTH circuit is set to: code fco(CTH) = 0
• PGA gain control is set to: code GPGA = 0
• Clamp code of the ADC is set to: code ADCCLP = 0
• SHP and SHD sample on HIGH level; CLKADC activated with rising edge
• CLPOB and CLPADC activated on HIGH level.
Table 2
Standby selection
PIN STDBY
DATA BITS SD9 to SD0
ICCA + ICCD
HIGH
logic 0
4 mA (typical); note 1
LOW
active
84 mA (typical)
Note
1. If an external regulator is used it has to be switched off in standby mode in order to avoid extra power consumption
by the TDA9965A.
2004 Jul 05
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
TDA9965A
handbook, full pagewidth
IN
from
CCD
N+2
N+1
N
N+3
th(IN-SHP)
tW(SHP)
2.0 V
SHP
0.8 V
th(IN-SHD)
tW(SHD)
2.0 V
SHD
0.8 V
ADCIN
N−1
N+1
N
td(SHD-CLKADC)
N+2
th(SHD-CLKADC)
tW(CLKADC)H
CLKADC
2.0 V
td(s)
50%
0.8 V
th(o)
td(o)
90%
DATA
N−3
N−2
N−1
N
10%
MGU389
The polarities used in this case are:
- SHP and SHD sample on HIGH level
- CLKADC activated with rising edge.
Fig.5 Pixel frequency timing diagram.
2004 Jul 05
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
TDA9965A
1 pixel
handbook, full pagewidth
PGAOUT
VIDEO
OPTICAL BLACK
1 pixel
HORIZONTAL FLYBLACK
DUMMY
VIDEO
CLPOB
WINDOW
CLPOB
(active HIGH)
CLPADC
WINDOW
CLPADC
WINDOW
CLPADC
(active HIGH)
MGU861
Fig.6 Line frequency timing diagram.
FCE775
FCE758
300
48
handbook, halfpage
handbook, halfpage
GPGA
(dB)
BW
(MHz)
36
200
24
100
12
0
0
Fig.7
256
0
0000
512
768
1024
PGA control DAC input code
PGA gain as a function of PGA control DAC
input code.
2004 Jul 05
Fig.8
13
0010
0100
1000
1111
CTH control code
CTH bandwidth as a function of CTH
control code.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
TDA9965A
handbook,I halfpage
FCE689
(µA)
handbook,I halfpage
400
(µA)
600
50
0
0
V (V)
2.4
VO − 64 LSB
−50
− 600
VO
VO + 64 LSB
V (V)
(1)
70 mV
MGU862
−400
(1) VO depends on the clamp code.
Fig.9
Typical clamp current as a function of
voltage on pin STGE.
Fig.10 Typical clamp current as a function of
voltage on pin Vref.
handbook, halfpage
+200 mV
−200 mV
FCE688
Fig.11 Maximum offset voltage between CCD
floating and dark pixel level.
2004 Jul 05
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
TDA9965A
APPLICATION INFORMATION
from timing
generator
5.0 V
5.0 V
VCCA2
Vref
(3)
100 nF PGAOUT
(1)
ADCIN
D11
VCCD1
DGND1
CLKADC
CLPADC
CLPOB
SHP
SHD
D10
37
D9
36
2
35
3
34
4
33
5
32
6
31
TDA9965A
7
30
8
29
9
28
10
27
11
26
12
13
REGEN
n.c.
38
14
15
16
1
nF
1 nF
17
18
1
µF
2.2
nF
19
20
21
22
23
25
24
D8
D7
D6
VCCO2
OGND2
(2)
VCCO1
OGND1
(2)
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
5.0 V
39
D0
(2)
40
SDATA
AGND2
41
SCLK
VCCA1
42
SEN
5.0 V
43
AGND3
AGND1
(2)
44
VCCA3
STGE
(3)
45
REF32
AGND5
47 nF
46
DEC
33 pF
47
VRT
IN
CCD
48
1
VRB
AGND4
(2)
VCCD2
DGND2
(2)
STDBY
handbook, full pagewidth
(2)
5.0 V
serial
interface
MGU714
(1) The clamp level of the signal input at pin ADCIN can be tuned from code 0 to code 1023 in one LSB step of the ADC via the serial interface (clamp
ADC activated).
(2) All supply pins must be decoupled with 100 nF capacitors mounted as closely as possible to the device.
(3) The capacitors on pins STGE and Vref have typical values, performing a typical device start-up time of 300 µs from standby to active (supplies on).
Fig.12 Application diagram.
2004 Jul 05
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
from timing
generator
5.0 V
5.0 V
(1)
ADCIN
32
6
31
TDA9965A
7
30
8
29
9
28
10
27
11
26
12
13
VRB
14
15
16
17
18
1
µF
1
nF 2.2
nF
19
20
AGND2
(2)
VCCA2
(3)
Vref
5.0 V
100 nF PGAOUT
(1)
ADCIN
DGND1
CLKADC
CLPADC
CLPOB
SHP
SHD
VCCD1
40
39
38
35
3
34
4
33
5
32
6
31
TDA9965A
7
30
8
29
9
28
10
27
11
26
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
25
24
2.2
nF
(2)
5.0 V
1
nF
VCCO1
OGND1
(2)
D5
D4
D3
D2
1
nF
D7
D6
VCCO2
OGND2
(2)
VCCO1
OGND1
(2)
D5
D4
D3
D2
For notes (1), (2) and (3) see Fig.12
1
µF
16
D8
serial
interface
Fig.13 Application diagram with two CCDs.
2004 Jul 05
(2)
37
D9
36
2
REGEN
n.c.
41
SEN
5.0 V
VCCA1
42
SCLK
(2)
43
AGND3
AGND1
44
REF32
(3)
45
VCCA3
STGE
46
DEC
47 nF
47
VRT
AGND5
25
24
OGND2
5.0 V
1
VRB
33 pF
23
VCCO2
(2)
VCCD2
DGND2
CCD2
22
D7
D6
serial
interface
5.0 V
(2)
48
21
D8
(2)
from timing
generator
5.0 V
IN
D10
33
5
1 nF
AGND4
D11
VCCD1
CLKADC
DGND1
CLPADC
CLPOB
SHP
SHD
4
REGEN
n.c.
34
D1
100 nF PGAOUT
3
D10
Vref
35
D1
(3)
5.0 V
37
D9
36
D0
VCCA2
38
2
SDATA
AGND2
(2)
39
D11
5.0 V
VCCA1
40
STDBY
(2)
41
D0
AGND1
42
SDATA
(3)
43
SEN
STGE
44
SCLK
47 nF
45
AGND3
AGND5
46
REF32
33 pF
47
VCCA3
CCD1
48
1
DEC
IN
VRT
AGND4
(2)
VCCD2
DGND2
(2)
STDBY
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA9965A
MGU716
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
Power and grounding recommendations
In a two-ground system, in order to minimize the noise
through the package and die parasitics, the following
recommendation must be implemented:
Care should be taken to minimize the noise when
designing a printed-circuit board for applications such as
PC cameras, surveillance cameras, camcorders, and
digital still cameras.
• The ground pin associated with the digital outputs must
be connected to the digital ground plane and special
care should be taken to avoid feedthrough in the analog
ground plane. The analog and digital ground planes
must be connected together with an inductor as closely
as possible to the IC in order for them to have the same
DC voltage.
For the front-end integrated circuit, the basic rules of
printed-circuit board design and implementation of analog
components (such as classical operational amplifiers)
must be taken into account, particularly with respect to
power and ground connections.
• The digital output pins and their associated lines should
be shielded by the digital ground plane which can then
be used as a return path for the digital signals.
The connections between the CCD interface and the CTH
input should be as short as possible and a ground ring
protection around these connections can be beneficial.
Separate analog and digital supplies provide the best
performance. If it is not possible to do this on the board
then the analog supply pins must be decoupled effectively
from the digital supply pins. The decoupling capacitors
must be placed as close as possible to the IC package.
2004 Jul 05
TDA9965A
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
TDA9965A
PACKAGE OUTLINE
LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
c
y
X
36
25
A
37
24
ZE
e
E HE
A A2
(A 3)
A1
w M
θ
bp
pin 1 index
Lp
L
13
48
1
detail X
12
ZD
e
v M A
w M
bp
D
B
HD
v M B
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HD
HE
L
Lp
v
w
y
mm
1.6
0.20
0.05
1.45
1.35
0.25
0.27
0.17
0.18
0.12
7.1
6.9
7.1
6.9
0.5
9.15
8.85
9.15
8.85
1
0.75
0.45
0.2
0.12
0.1
Z D (1) Z E (1)
θ
0.95
0.55
7
o
0
0.95
0.55
o
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT313-2
136E05
MS-026
2004 Jul 05
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
00-01-19
03-02-25
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
TDA9965A
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for
certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is
recommended.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Driven by legislation and environmental forces the
worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending
on heating method.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 270 °C depending on solder paste material. The
top-surface temperature of the packages should
preferably be kept:
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from
3 to 4 seconds at 250 °C or 265 °C, depending on solder
material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
• below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free
process)
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
– for all BGA, HTSSON-T and SSOP-T packages
– for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm
Manual soldering
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a
volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called thick/large packages.
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
• below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free
process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a
volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing,
must be respected at all times.
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
2004 Jul 05
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
TDA9965A
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
SOLDERING METHOD
PACKAGE(1)
WAVE
REFLOW(2)
BGA, HTSSON..T(3), LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP..T(3), TFBGA,
USON, VFBGA
not suitable
suitable
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP, HSQFP, HSSON,
HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS
not suitable(4)
suitable
PLCC(5), SO, SOJ
suitable
suitable
not
recommended(5)(6)
suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
not
recommended(7)
suitable
CWQCCN..L(8), PMFP(9), WQCCN..L(8)
not suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
not suitable
Notes
1. For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the “(LF)BGA Application Note” (AN01026); order a copy
from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.
3. These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account
be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature
exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature
must be kept as low as possible.
4. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder
cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side,
the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
5. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
6. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not
suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
7. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
8. Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered pre-mounted
on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by using a hot bar
soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request.
9. Hot bar or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
2004 Jul 05
20
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
12-bit, 5.0 V, 40 Msps analog-to-digital
interface for CCD cameras
TDA9965A
DATA SHEET STATUS
LEVEL
DATA SHEET
STATUS(1)
PRODUCT
STATUS(2)(3)
Development
DEFINITION
I
Objective data
II
Preliminary data Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
III
Product data
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will
be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN).
Production
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
DEFINITIONS
DISCLAIMERS
Short-form specification  The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Life support applications  These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Limiting values definition  Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Right to make changes  Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes in the products including circuits, standard cells, and/or software described or contained herein in order to improve design
and/or performance. When the product is in full production
(status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be
communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these
products, conveys no licence or title under any patent,
copyright, or mask work right to these products, and
makes no representations or warranties that these
products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work
right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Application information  Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
no representation or warranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
2004 Jul 05
21
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Contact information
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [email protected].
SCA76
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
R78/03/pp22
Date of release: 2004
Jul 05
Document order number:
9397 750 13312